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Nutriture hypothesis[edit]

An additional, alternative explanation for some incidents contemplated as shaken baby syndrome has been proposed. This explanation suggests that a vitamin C deficiency may sometimes play a role,[1] citing that the current SBS pathology determination may be seriously flawed or incomplete [2],[3]. This contested hypothesis is often based upon a speculated marginal, near scorbutic condition or lack of essential nutrient(s) repletion. The proponents of such hypotheses often question the adequacy of nutrient tissue levels, especially vitamin C, for those children currently or recently ill, those with higher individual requirements, those suffering from environmental challenges (e.g. allergies), and perhaps transient vaccination related stresses.[4]

As scientific and legal matters, a few medical personnel recommend that all SBS pathology determinations should address vitamin C repletion history and histamine levels. Some medical personnel have recommended additional vitamins and nutrients as preventive measures, particularly vitamin C, especially for children with known, projected or suspected stresses that may deplete certain nutrients.

Some medical witnesses assert that present day conditions, trends, physiological stresses and nutritional deficits can accelerate skeletal and hemorrhagic pathologies that mimic SBS, even before birth. These views are not widely-accepted in conventional medicine. Nevertheless, favorable court rulings and evidentiary commentary on some flawed SBS determinations have occurred.


  • 2 Patel N and Moorjani B. 2005. "Neonatal Injuries in Child Abuse." Emedicine.com. Available.
  • 3 Ricci LR and Botash AS. 2005. "Pediatrics, Child Abuse." Emedicine.com. Available.


Thank you, thank you........Excellent - thank you for your help

An additional, alternative explanation for some incidents contemplated as shaken baby syndrome has been proposed. This explanation suggests that a vitamin C deficiency may sometimes play a role,[1],[2],[3],[4],[5] citing that the current SBS pathology determination may be seriously flawed or incomplete [6],[7],[8]. This contested hypothesis is based upon a speculated marginal, near scorbutic condition or lack of essential nutrient(s) repletion and a potential elevated histamine level.[9],[10],[11], The proponents of such hypotheses often question the adequacy of nutrient tissue levels, especially vitamin C,[12],[12],[14] for those children currently or recently ill, bacterial infections, those with higher individual requirements, those suffering from environmental challenges (e.g. allergies), and perhaps transient vaccination related stresses.[15]

As for scientific and legal matters, a number of medical personnel recommend that all SBS pathology determinations should include vitamin C repletion history and histamine/vitamin C levels. Additional medical recommendations for the use of vitamins and nutrients as a preventive measure, particularly vitamin C, should be used especially for children with known, projected or suspected stresses/conditions (vaccines) that may deplete certain nutrients.[16],[17],[18] Although a Barlow’s disease variant (infantile scurvy) may be the most common disease, other diagnoses such as fragile bone disease, hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (vitamin K deficiency) and glutaric aciduria type 1 must also be considered. Gestational problems affecting both mother and fetus, the birthing process, prematurity and nutritional deficits can accelerate skeletal and hemorrhagic pathologies that can also mimic SBS, even before birth.[19] These views are not widely known, utilized or explored in conventional medicine. Nevertheless, favorable court rulings[20] and evidentiary commentary on flawed SBS determinations have been demonstrated by biomechanical studies over the years.[21][22][23][24][25][26][27]

  • 1 Clemetson CAB (Jul 2004). ""Capillary Fragility as a Cause of Substantial Hemorrhage in Infants."" (PDF). Medical Hypotheses And Research 1 (2/3): 121-129.
  • 2 Scheibner V (Aug 2001). ""Shaken Baby Syndrome Diagnosis on Shaky Ground."" (PDF). Journal of the Australasian College of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine 20 (2): 5-8,15.
  • 3 Hess, A. (1920). Scurvy Past and Present.. J.P. Lippincott Company. Philadelphia and London. 1920.
  • 4 (December 17, 1983) "“Medical History - Infantile scurvy: the centenary of Barlow's disease”" (PDF). British Medical Journal 287.
  • 5 Rajakumar K (2001). ""Infantile Scurvy: A Historical Perspective”" (PDF). Pediatrics 108: 76.
  • 6 Patel N and Moorjani B. 2005. "Neonatal Injuries in Child Abuse." Emedicine.com. Available.
  • 7 Ricci LR and Botash AS. 2005. "Pediatrics, Child Abuse." Emedicine.com. Available.
  • 8 Fung ELW, Sung RYT, Nelson EAS, Poon WS (Jul 2002). "Unexplained subdural. hematoma in young children: is it always child abuse?". "Pediatr. Int." 44 (1): 37-42.
  • 9 Clemetson CA (2004). "Was it "shaken baby" or a variant of Barlow's disease?" (PDF). J Am Phys Surg" 9: 78-80.
  • 10 Clemetson CA (Spring 2006). "Caffey Revisited: A Commentary on the Origin of "Shaken Baby Syndrome."" (PDF). J Am Phys Surg 11 (1): 20-1.
  • 11 Johnston, C.S. (1996). “Chapter 10) The Antihistamine Action of Ascorbic Acid”, Ascorbic Acid; Biochemistry and Biomedical Cell Biology. Plenum Press, page 189. ISBN 978-0-306-45148-5.
  • 12 Australas Nurses J. 1978 Mar;7(7):2-5 Factor "X", sub-clinical scurvy and S.I.D.S. Historical. Part 1.Dettman G.

PMID 418769 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

  • 13 Australas Nurses J. 1978 Mar;7(7):6-8. No abstract available The sudden infant death syndrome. Part 2. Definition. Further clinical observations. PMID 418773 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
  • 114 Med J Aust. 1976 Jul 3;2(1):31-2. Links Sudden death in infancy syndrome in Western Australia.Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. PMID 979792 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
  • 15 "Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines" Chapter 6 "Evidence Concerning Pertussis Vaccines and Other Illnesses and Conditions Institute of Medicine" (IOM) The National Academies Press Adverse
  • 16 The Answer to Crib Death “Sudden Infant Death Syndrome” (SIDS) Joseph G. Hattersley, Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine Volume 8, Number 4, 1993, pp.229-245

http://www.seanet.com/~alexs/ascorbate/199x/hattersley-jg-j_orthomol_med-1993-v8-n4-p229.htm

  • 17 The Infant Survival Guide: Protecting Your Baby from the Dangers of Crib Death, Vaccines and Other Environmental Hazards by Lendon H. Smith, MD and Joseph Hattersley, Smart Publications; 1st edition (August 30, 2000) ISBN-10: 1890572128 - ISBN-13: 978-1890572129
  • 18 How to Raise a Healthy Child by Lendon H. Smith, MD, M. Evans and Company, Inc. (January 25, 1998) ISBN-10: 0871318229 - ISBN-13: 978-0871318220
  • 19 Clemetson CAB (Jul 2004). ""Capillary Fragility as a Cause of Substantial Hemorrhage in Infants."" (PDF). Medical Hypotheses And Research 1 (2/3): 121-129.
  • 20 Commonwealth Of Kentucky VS. Christopher A. Davis, Greenup Circuit Court
  • 21 Ommaya AK, Faas F, Yarnell P (1968). "Whiplash injury and brain damage: an experimental study.". JAMA 22 (204(4)): 285-9
  • 22 Duhaime A, Gennarelli T, Thibault L, Bruce D, Margulies S, Wiser R (1987). "The shaken baby syndrome. A clinical, pathological, and biomechanical study.". J Neurosurg 66 (3): 409-15.
  • 23 Prange M, Coats B, Duhaime A, Margulies S (Mar 2003). "Anthropomorphic simulations of falls, shakes, and inflicted impacts in infants.". J Neurosurg 99 (1): 143-50.
  • 24 Uscinski R "The Shaken Baby Syndrome" J Am Phys Surg Fall 2004 (3): 76-7.
  • 25 Ommaya A, Goldsmith W, Thibault L (Jun 2002). "Biomechanics and neuropathology of adult and paediatric head injury.". Br J Neurosurg 16 (3): 220-42
  • 26 Bandak F "Shaken baby syndrome: a biomechanics analysis of injury mechanisms." Forensic Sci Int 2005 151 (1): 71-9. PMID 15885948
  • 27 Bandak F (February 2006). "Response to the Letter to the Editor". Forensic Sci Int. 157


reference 15 [1]

refs 15,21-23 are incomplete, 6 & 7 especially need hot linking although as many hot linking as many citations/abstracts as possible is a good idea. Especially on topics like this. They will obviously want you to use their cite template, a (slave) "labor of love". Try it at SBS.--TheNautilus 04:25, 26 December 2006 (UTC)[reply]


  1. ^ Hattersley JG (1993). "The Answer to Crib Death "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome"". Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine. 8: 229–245.



An additional, alternative explanation for some incidents contemplated as shaken baby syndrome has been proposed. This explanation suggests that a vitamin C deficiency may sometimes play a role, [1] [2] [3][4][5] citing that the current SBS pathology determination may be seriously flawed or incomplete[6][7][8]

This contested hypothesis is based upon a speculated marginal, near scorbutic condition or lack of essential nutrient(s) repletion and a potential elevated histamine level.[9][10][11] [12] [13][14][15]

The proponents of such hypotheses often question the adequacy of nutrient tissue levels, especially vitamin C, [16][17][18] for those children currently or recently ill, bacterial infections, those with higher individual requirements, those suffering from environmental challenges (e.g. allergies), and perhaps transient vaccination related stresses. [19]

As for scientific and legal matters, a number of medical personnel recommend that all SBS pathology determinations should include vitamin C repletion history and histamine/vitamin C levels. Additional medical recommendations for the use of vitamins and nutrients as a preventive measure, particularly vitamin C, should be used especially for children with known, projected or suspected stresses/conditions (vaccines) that may deplete certain nutrients. [20][21][22]

Although a Barlow’s disease variant (infantile scurvy) may be the most common disease, other diagnoses such as fragile bone disease, hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (vitamin K deficiency) and glutaric aciduria type 1 must also be considered. Gestational problems affecting both mother and fetus, the birthing process,[23][24][25][26] prematurity and nutritional deficits can accelerate skeletal and hemorrhagic pathologies that can also mimic SBS, even before birth.[1] These views are not widely known, utilized or explored in conventional medicine. Nevertheless, favorable court rulings[27] and evidentiary commentary on flawed SBS determinations have been demonstrated by biomechanical studies over the years. [28][29][30][31][32][33][34]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ a b Clemetson CAB (2004). "Capillary Fragility as a Cause of Substantial Hemorrhage in Infants."" (PDF). Medical Hypotheses and Research. 1 (2/3): 121–129. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Scheibner V (2001). "Shaken Baby Syndrome Diagnosis on Shaky Ground."" (PDF). "Journal of the Australasian College of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine". 20 (2): 5–8, 15. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Hess, A. (1920). Scurvy Past and Present. J.P. Lippincott Company. Philadelphia and London. 1920.
  4. ^ ""Medical History - Infantile scurvy: the centenary of Barlow's disease"" (PDF). British Medical Journal. 287. December 17, 1983.
  5. ^ Rajakumar K (2001). ""Infantile Scurvy: A Historical Perspective"" (PDF). Pediatrics. 108: 76.
  6. ^ Patel N and Moorjani B. ""Neonatal Injuries in Child Abuse."". eMedicine.com.
  7. ^ Ricci LR and Botash AS. ""Pediatrics, Child Abuse."". eMedicine.com.
  8. ^ Fung ELW, Sung RYT, Nelson EAS, Poon WS (2002). "Unexplained subdural. hematoma in young children: is it always child abuse?". "Pediatr. Int.". 44 (1): 37–42. doi:10.1046/j.1442-200X.2002.01500.x. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Clemetson CAB (2004). "Was it "shaken baby" or a variant of Barlow's disease?" (PDF). J Am Phys Surg". 9: 78–80.
  10. ^ Clemetson CAB (2006). "Caffey Revisited: A Commentary on the Origin of "Shaken Baby Syndrome."" (PDF). J Am Phys Surg. 11 (1): 20–1. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ^ Johnston, C.S. (1996). "Chapter 10) The Antihistamine Action of Ascorbic Acid". Ascorbic Acid; Biochemistry and Biomedical Cell Biology. Vol. 25. Plenum Press. pp. page 189. ISBN 978-0-306-45148-5. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  12. ^ Johnston C S, Martin L J, and Cai X (1992). "Antihistamine effect of supplemental ascorbic acid and neutrophil chemotaxis". J Am Coll Nutr. 11 (2): 172–6. PMID 1578094. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Majno G, Palade GE (1961). "I. The effect histamine and serotonin on vascular permeability. An electron microscopic study" (PDF). J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 11 (3): 571–605. PMC 2225127. PMID 14468625. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  14. ^ Majno G, Palade GE, Schoefl GI. (1961). "II. The site of action of histamine and serotonin along the vascular tree: a topographic study" (PDF). J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 11 (3): 607–626. PMC 2225127. PMID 14468625. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Gore I, Fujinami T, Shirahama T. (1965). "Endothelial changes produced by ascorbic acid deficiency in guinea pigs". Arch Pathol. 80 (2): 371–376. PMID 5319838. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Dettman G (1978). "Factor "X", sub-clinical scurvy and S.I.D.S. Historical. Part 1". Australas Nurses J. 7 (7): 2–5. PMID 418769. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  17. ^ Kalokerinos A (1978). "The sudden infant death syndrome. Part 2. Definition. Further clinical observations". Australas Nurses J. 7 (7): 6–8. PMID 418769. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  18. ^ Kalokerinos A, Dettman A (1976). "The sudden infant death syndrome in Western Australia". Med J Aust. 2 (1): 31–32. PMID 979792. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  19. ^ Institute of Medicine (IOM) (1991). "Chapter 6) Evidence Concerning Pertussis Vaccines and Other Illnesses and Conditions -- Protracted Inconsolable Crying and Screaming". Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines. The National Academies Press. pp. page 165. ISBN 978-0-309-04499-8. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Hattersley, JG (1993). "The Answer to Crib Death "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome" (SIDS)". Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine. 8 (4): 229–245.
  21. ^ Lendon H. Smith, MD and Joseph Hattersley (august 30, 2000). The Infant Survival Guide: Protecting Your Baby from the Dangers of Crib Death, Vaccines and Other Environmental Hazards. Smart Publications; 1st edition. ISBN-10:1890572128 - ISBN-13:978-1890572129. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  22. ^ Lendon H. Smith, MD (January 25, 1998). How to Raise a Healthy Child. M. Evans and Company, Inc. ISBN-10:0871318229 - ISBN-13:978-0871318220.
  23. ^ Cushing H (2000). "Reprint of "Concerning Surgical Intervention for the Intracranial Hemorrhages of the New-born" (1905)". Child's Nervous System. 16 (Classics in Pediatric Neurosurgery): 484–492. PMID 11007498.
  24. ^ Williams Obstetrics (1997). "Chapter 20". Diseases and Injuries of the Fetus and Newborn. Vol. 20. Appleton & Lange, Stamford, CT. pp. page 997–998. ISBN 978-0-8365-9638-0. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  25. ^ Williams Obstetrics (2005). "Chapter 29". Diseases and Injuries of the Fetus and Newborn. Vol. 22. McGraw-Hill Companies. pp. page 649–691. ISBN 978-0-07-141315-2. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  26. ^ Looney CB; et al. (2007). "Intracranial Hemorrhage in Asymptomatic Neonates: Prevalence on MR Images and Relationship to Obstetric and Neonatal Risk Factors". Radiology. 242 (2): 535–541. doi:10.1148/radiol.2422060133. PMID 17179400. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  27. ^ Commonwealth Of Kentucky VS. Christopher A. Davis, Greenup Circuit Court CASE NO.04-CR 205
  28. ^ Ommaya AK, Faas F, Yarnell P (1968). "Whiplash injury and brain damage: an experimental study". JAMA. 22 (204(4)): 285–9. PMID 4967499.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Duhaime A, Gennarelli T, Thibault L, Bruce D, Margulies S, Wiser R (1987). "The shaken baby syndrome. A clinical, pathological, and biomechanical study". J Neurosurg. 66 (3): 409–15. doi:10.3171/jns.1987.66.3.0409. PMID 3819836.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ Prange M, Coats B, Duhaime A, Margulies S (2003). "Anthropomorphic simulations of falls, shakes, and inflicted impacts in infants". J Neurosurg. 99 (1): 143–50. doi:10.3171/jns.2003.99.1.0143. PMID 12854757. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ Uscinski R (2004). "The Shaken Baby Syndrome" (PDF). J Am Phys Surg. 9 (3): 76–7. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  32. ^ Ommaya A, Goldsmith W, Thibault L (2002). "Biomechanics and neuropathology of adult and paediatric head injury". Br J Neurosurg. 16 (3): 220–42. PMID 12201393. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ^ Bandak F (2005). "Shaken baby syndrome: a biomechanics analysis of injury mechanisms". Forensic Sci Int. 151 (1): 71–9. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.033. PMID 15885948. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  34. ^ Bandak F (10 February 2006). "Response to the Letter to the Editor". Forensic Sci Int. 157 (1): 282–283. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.01.001. which refers to
    Marguliesa S, Prangeb M, Myersc B, Maltesed M, Jie S, Ningf X, Fisherg J, Arbogasth K and Christianh C (24 January 2006). "Letter to the Editor: Shaken baby syndrome: A flawed biomechanical analysis". Forensic Sci Int. 164 (2–3): 278–279. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.018.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)