User talk:Charles Waiganjo Njenga

September 2016

Welcome to Wikipedia. I noticed that your username, "Mara Expeditions", may not meet Wikipedia's username policy because because it appears to represent an organization and not an individual person. If you believe that your username does not violate our policy, please leave a note here explaining why. As an alternative, you may ask for a change of username by completing this form, or you may simply create a new account for editing. Thank you. ~Oshwah~^{(talk) (contribs)} 23:17, 16 September 2016 (UTC)

Even if the company is just you, your username cannot be that of a company per the username policy. Your username must indicate you as an individual user; a company name can potentially be shared with someone else in the future. If you wish to use your company name as part of your username, you can format it as "YourName of Mara Expeditions" or something similar. You don't have to use your real name, just something to identify the account as yours personally. 331dot (talk) 11:21, 23 September 2016 (UTC)

The emaciating equatorial glaciers.

Mt. Kenya is the 2nd highest in Africa after Kilimanjaro. With Batian 5,199m and Nelion 5,188m offering technical climbing while Lenana 4,985m is a Trekkers haven. The EQUATOR dissects the mountain into two but snow and glaciers are synonymous with this mountain. The scenery is awesome. My concern is the rate at which the glaciers are fading away. Like minded people need mitigate global warming. The speed at which the glaciers are emaciating is alarming. The deliberations should also be communicated to the local masses for everyone to do what is needed t be done.Mara008 (talk) 05:45, 28 September 2016 (UTC)

5Days Mount Kenya Climb Sirimon – Sirimon

Overview. Mount Kenya has been thought and held in reverence by the local communities as God`s residence. The snow on the peaks astonished the explorers who could not figure out its existence right at the equator. The roads were initially dug for military purpose to help access the forest to flush out Maumau freedom fighters. The mountain has not escaped the attention of notable film makers who shot awarding cinemas and documentaries. {Nowhere in Africa, No picnic on Mt. Kenya are just but a few.} Book writers have also written with some best-selling titles "The Ascent" Mt. Kenya was recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and later to UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sirimon route is considered by many to represent Mt. Kenya one of the easiest route to reach point Lenana. The route is on dry side of the mountain and affords walks through old growth forest on lower slopes and giant heather, alpine flowers and lobelia in higher elevations.

Day 1: Nairobi - Nanyuki - Old Moses (Judimier) camp Drive to Nanyuki which is the base of climbing, meet mountain crew and buy last minute supplies. Drive to Sirimon Gate. Sirimon gate - Old Moses hike. After lunch, follow the track uphill for 9 km to Old Moses camp which is situated at 3,300M. Dinner and overnight at Old Moses Camp.

Day 2: Old Moses camp - Shiptons camp via Mackinder's valley After breakfast, leave at 08:00hrs crossing several small streams to reach the crest of the ridge between the Ontulili and Liki North Valleys, then into Mackinders valley, continue walking to Shiptons camp 4250M. Dinner and overnight at Shiptons Camp.

Day 3: Shipton camp - Point Lenana - Shipton camp Wake up at 02:00hrs have tea and biscuits, then leave at 03:00hrs for the Lenana summit. This section is a long, hard slog, and the path is indistinct in places. Expected to reach point Lenana at 06:30hrs and catch the sunrise. After enjoying the views and taking your pictures, descend doing a peak circuit to Shiptons Camp for overnight.

Day 4: Shipton camp - Old Moses camp We shall descend leisurely from Shiptons Camp to Old Moses as you take photos and enjoying the mountain scenes as Mt Kenya says bye to you. Arrive at the Old Moses Camp for overnight.

Day 5: Old Moses - Sirimon gate - Nairobi After breakfast, departure for Sirimon gate to sign out and board our transfer vehicle to Nanyuki for Lunch. After lunch we proceed to Nairobi after a very memorable climb up Mt. Kenya! Expected to get back to Nairobi by 16:30hrs

What to bring:

1. Sleeping bag; one rated as 4 seasons. Bag should be a snug fit since if it is too large there will be more cool air for the body to warm.
2. Clothing

•Rain Trouser •Rain Jacket [Poncho] •Balaclava [Hat Woollen] •Warm Clothes down jacket •Thermal underwear •Fleece Jacket •Hiking Boots •Gloves •Walking Sticks •Head Torch •Sunglasses •Re-usable water bottle/ Camel pack Ruck Suck 65L [Carried by porters] •Day Pack 35 [For your personal effects]

3: Optional comfort accessories;

Walking poles,
Wet wipes; ideal for those who want to stay fresh but are unable to bear dips in the freezing mountain weather

4: Passport/identification Card {ID}Mara008 (talk) 09:09, 28 September 2016 (UTC)

OUTDOOR AS A WAY OF LIFE.

Living in the confinement of daily routine, sometimes becomes boring. We yearn for a change to break the monotony. Imagine shuttling between our homes and work stations for a week, weeks becomes months, months becomes years. We are supposed to plan and execute the break. I concur with the notion of "A change is as good as a rest". The options are many to suit each and everyone taste and preference.

The outdoor activity comes with unmatched level of satisfaction. It grows the sense of appreciation of nature and awareness of responsibility towards it sustainability. Depending on the choice of activity, outdoor brings out challenges to overcome. They help oneself to be better intellectually, physically, spiritually, socially, morally. It also helps to build self confidence and self esteem. Challenges makes one to understand about problem solving, team work or team building, self reliance and maximizing the little or no comfort. The key-line is to nurture a positive attitude towards life and sustain a effective relationship at work, family and society at large.

Outdoorsy is the surest way to bridge what we have, what we can, what we perceive, our capabilities in a positive way. Conclusion is, Outdoor is a way of life.--Mara008 (talk) 09:05, 9 October 2016 (UTC)

Training for that high altitude hike/climb.

A great sense of achievement is attained by successfully squaring high altitude grounds. This is accomplished by overcoming challenges and huddles. The first thing is to understand what to expect and have a mindset to overcome the odds. Set the goal at conquering the heights, this will be the sole motivation to push you just a little harder. Training for the challenges is the vital. The more gain in altitude the more it lowers the atmospheric pressure and concentration of oxygen. In some cases the moisture content in the air also decreases. Aerobic approach - You need train the body to be able to use little oxygen while keeping performance high. The blood absorbs and distributes oxygen all over the body. The capability of absorbing oxygen in low concentration environs is the key to success. Introduce gradual exposure to the elevation. Always monitor your breathing rate; if you have short breaths it means you are too fast. Reduce your speed. If you are unable to talk or sing and maintain the hiking pace, you are too fast. Always keep in mind that you are not in a contest, keep to your own speed that your body can handle. Never be intimidated by fast moving hikers, take your time. Always try to climb higher but sleep at a lower camp. Never ever be in hurry to reach the summit. Always plan to have enough time.

  Water and fluids are essential for successful coping with high altitude. The best procedure is to start drinking while training. Our bodies tend to lose a lot of water on high altitude due to sweat, urinating and due air getting dry, moisture is absorbed from our body. The water intake should be double the normal. Always cover the head. Sipping water throughout is better than drinking large amounts at once. The golden rule is “Drink before you are thirsty, and thirst will never come.”

Plan and carry the right gear. However prepared you are, without the right gear you are doomed. Pack light cloths for the day, warmer cloths for the evening, pairs of socks, comfortable hiking shoe, rain cloths, a good rated sleeping bag, water container preferable a camel pack (Hydrant bladder), walking poles and sun glasses. Due to air getting thinner, sun rays gets stronger on our skins. Sometimes the wind becomes fiercer and lotions, jerry and sun-creams become handy. If planning for self-cooking, opt for liquid fuel over pressurized gas. At low atmospheric pressure zones, the pressure of the canisters decreases. Always remember to pack a survival kit. This should include extra dried food and fruits, knife, match box or lighter, a torch, mirror, whistle, first aid kit, pen and paper, Always be keen on the overall health. As we gain elevation, digestion becomes slow. Many a times, we lose appetite; one should try to eat regardless. The foods we eat are the fuel that propels us to the next level. Signs and symptoms that need monitoring include; headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness and insomnia, More serious effects include fever, dry cough, short rapid breaths, blurred vision, hallucinations, among other complications. By checking on these few points, your excursion will be safe, enjoyable and memorable.Mara008 (talk) 11:07, 10 October 2016 (UTC)

Wilderness Survival Tips.

Having dealt with proper planning and preparation on the previous writ, I now concentrate on survival tips. We all agree that even with the top notch planning and preparation, incidents and accidents still occurs. In this context, what we do or don’t, have a direct link to our survival. Excursions, expeditions and travelling all have components of risk but this won’t curtail you achieving yours dreams.

Be Optimistic.

In any eventuality, always calm down and have a positive mindset. The greatest power to overcome a challenge is the mind. It has been noted that even the most skilled, strong and able bodied individuals often getting to bigger disasters when they lose hope. Determination to win should always override the notion of giving up though it is the easy option. Since you cannot undo a happening, you should avoid dwelling on incidence negatively. Avoid worrying, blame positioning or arguing with colleagues. Make it a lesson and forge ahead.

Have a flexible plan.

Plan for the best but be prepared for the worst. It is everyone’s hope to accomplish a task, you need to consider the unknown that might crop up. Having a good plan is vital for a successful outdoor. The planning should consist of food rations, equipment, first aid kit, survival kit. Always counter check all that you need, asking what extra you may need. The plan should allow to be adjusted at any time, should the need arise. In case of an incidence, your plan should allow change in direction, stay or anything that will guarantee survival.

Health.

Regularly check your health and keep fit. Never start outing if you are unwell. This will multiply the unknown probabilities and can be fatal. Get all immunization and inoculation in order well in advance before any onset. Always get to know the extent of the activities involved and prepare accordingly. Always evaluate your health status and share with the team. Getting sick is out of our control but a shared problem is a problem halved.

Push to survive.

In case you are lost, some basic knowledge is put to use. Making a fire, erecting a make shift shelter, locating water, navigation are just a few. With these skills you will have more chances of saving a life, getting rescued alive or navigate out of the woods.

Counter check equipment.

Make sure you have all the required equipment. Some simple gadgets like compasses are useful. Thanks to the new innovations, we have apps for this. If you have a GPS on your phone, always switch it on. Send friends and relatives locational maps and updates. Recheck their condition and refresh tips on using them. Making prior inquiries, study the proposed area to know what to expect and what to pack.

Survival kit.

There are simple items that are taken for granted but can mitigate a dire situation. These include camper’s knife, matchbox or lighter, safety pins, scissors, mirror, whistle, head lamp with blinker, petroleum jelly, cords and scarves.

During the tour;

1. Go slowly for the first one hour (1hr) of the tour in order to allow the body to warm up slowly. Climbing too fast must be avoided.

2. Rest and eat and drink if possible every 2 -3 hours. You should eat a little and drink plenty, even if you are not hungry or thirsty. Consume a diet rich in complex carbohydrates (biscuits, granola bar, nuts, power bar etc.). Do not drink alcohol before you get to your camp in the mountains. Alcohol cause depression in your breathing, it also causes dehydration and mimic acute mountain sickness, hyper-ventilation is the key of acclimatization.

3. Children and seniors have less physical reserves than adults; they need to rest, drink, and eat more often compared to adults.

4. Above 2,500 – 3,000m, if terrain allows it, don’t increase sleeping altitude by not more than 500 altitude meters every 24 hours and spend an extra night at the same altitude every third day of climbing. If possible do not sleep at the highest point reached on that day. The golden rule is to climb high, sleep low.

If something happens;

1. In case of deterioration of the weather, descend from summits and ridges, leave via ferrata, high trees or power line poles in the storm. Don’t shelter in small caves or under overhangs.

2. Injured or ill people should not be left alone (Note: language barrier is a risk factor! The person who stays with the patient should speak his/her language). Finish necessary treatment on patient; protect him/her against further cooling out, and in major cases call for help.

3. If somebody doesn’t feel well at any point or time of the trip think early (!) about how to descend (return). If you are ill at altitude, your symptoms are due to the altitude until proven otherwise. Don’t climb higher, or, if you are feeling very ill or are getting worse, descend immediately.

4. Keep an eye out for your actual position on the map or use GPS navigation. Knowledge of your correct position will help to locate you quickly in case of emergency and rescue. Mara008 (talk) 21:45, 18 October 2016 (UTC)

Meru National Park in 3 days/ 2 nights.

Day 1: We leave Nairobi at 8:00am and drive to Meru national park through Thika, Makutano, Embu, Chuka, Meru. Our home for the next two nights will be spent at the Meru guest house {a self-catering bandas} . We do our first evening game drive in the park. Overnight at the Meru guesthouse.

Meru National Park, where George and Joy Adamson released their most famous lioness, Elsa, back into the wild (a story immortalized in the book and film Born Free), is increasingly re-appearing on safari itineraries. It was founded in 1966. Expectations include predator sightings, including lions and cheetahs. The overall wildlife-viewing rating here is high. The characteristic northern varieties of plains mammals are easily seen – magnificent reticulated giraffe, fine-striped Grevy’s zebra, dapper Beisa oryx, skittish and beautifully marked lesser kudu and the distinctively long-necked browsing gerenuk gazelle. You’ll also see Grant's gazelles (though not Thomson’s) and some of the biggest herds of buffalo you’ll encounter anywhere in Kenya, as well as good numbers of elephants. All the mammals thrive because of Meru’s abundant water, and in many of the streams and rivers you can see crocodiles, freshwater turtles and hippos. As well as unmistakable ostriches and the smartly plumaged vulturine Guinea fowl that you’ll see as you drive around, look out for red-necked falcons, which nest in the stands of doum palms, and after dark the remarkable Pel’s fishing owl, a rare and very large owl with a wingspan of around 1.5m. You’re most likely to identify by its unusual call – a deep, horn-like note, audible for a couple of kilometres. Characteristic of the streams is the African finfoot (much sought-after by birdwatchers), though these are hard to see from the banks, and you’ll probably have more luck with kingfishers, including the ubiquitous pied and more elusive giant kingfisher. The forested areas along the watercourses are also good for specialist flower-feeding sunbirds, including the smaller black-bellied sunbird that feeds on parasitic Loranthus flowers growing in riverbank acacias. If you’re a keen birder, you’ll also want to spot some of the park’s four species of honey guides – and you won’t need reminding to look out for flocks of gloriously coloured golden-breasted starlings, for which Meru National Park is a stronghold. Not to forget the protected rhino sanctuary making sighting easy.

Day 2: We leave the guest house after breakfast with picnic lunch (lunch box) for a full-day game drive giving us time to explore the national park, to a full-day drive down to the south of the park. The Adamson falls and grave of Elsa the lioness is out in this remote area on the north bank of the Ura River, a major tributary that forms the parks’ southwest boundary. The park offers unique sceneries, topography, game and history. Dinner and overnight at the Meru guest house.

Day 3: After breakfast, we traverse the park doing our last game drive to Ura gate. We drive back to Nairobi to arrive in the afternoon.

Mara008 (talk) 13:07, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

Four Days Mount Kenya Climb (Sirimon – Sirimon)

Mount Kenya has been thought and held in reverence by the local communities as God`s residence. The snow on the peaks astonished the explorers who could not figure out its existence right at the equator. The roads were initially dug for military purpose to help access the forest to flush out Maumau freedom fighters. The mountain has not escaped the attention of notable film makers who shot awarding cinemas and documentaries. {Nowhere in Africa, The Night Climbers of Cambridge, No picnic on Mt. Kenya are just but a few.} Book writers have also written with some best-selling titles "The Ascent" Mt. Kenya was recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and later to UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mt Kenya is regarded as the most visually stunning of the ice-capped African peaks and is home to a great diversity of wildlife, including leopard, elephant and buffalo. The ascent is an exhilarating and diverse trek, with relatively few hikers compared to Kilimanjaro. Many would argue that mount Kenya, whilst not being as high as Kilimanjaro, is certainly the more enjoyable, interesting and dramatic of the two mountains. Sirimon route is considered by many to represent Mt. Kenya one of the easiest route to reach point Lenana. The route is on dry side of the mountain and affords walks through old growth forest on lower slopes and giant heather, alpine flowers and lobelia in higher elevations.

Day 1: Nairobi - Nanyuki - Old Moses camp (Judimier) Leave Nairobi after breakfast to Nanyuki, three and half hours’ drive to the base town where you meet the mountain crew and pick last minute supplies. We drive further 13km on tarmac before turning to earthen road which leads to Sirimon gate after 9km. Park formalities will be done here while picnic lunch is prepared. The 9km trek will start through the tropical rainforest, bamboo belt, hygenia rosewood to the moorland. Old Moses at 3,300m will be our first camp after gaining 700m elevation. Dinner and overnight in the bunkhouse.

Day 2: Old Moses camp - Shiptons camp via Mackinder's valley After breakfast, we shall brace the 14km climb to our second camp; Sipton’s camp. This will be through the valleys and ridges. We ascend a gentle climb to Liki north junction, Ontulili river, Likii river to the Likii ridge at 3,900m then following Mackinders valley to Shipton’s camp at 4,200m a.s.l. Lunch will be served enroute. Dinner and overnight at the camp.

Day 3: Shipton camp - Point Lenana - Old Moses Camp Pre-breakfast at 2:00am as we attempt point Lenana 4,985m a.s.l. We are expected at the top for sunrise. On a clear day, Kilimanjaro can be sighted over 300km away. A short photo session before descend back to Shipton’s camp for full breakfast. We further descend to Old Moses camp for dinner and overnight.

Day 4: Old Moses Camp - Nairobi After breakfast, we shall descend the 9km final stretch to Sirimon gate. We sign out and board our vehicle to Nanyuki for lunch. We bid goodbye to the crew and proceed to Nairobi.

Mara008 (talk) 13:22, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

Six Days Mount Kenya Sirimon - Chogoria Crossover

Mount Kenya has been thought and held in reverence by the local communities as God`s residence. The snow on the peaks astonished the explorers who could not figure out its existence right at the equator. The roads were initially dug for military purpose to help access the forest to flush out Maumau freedom fighters. The mountain has not escaped the attention of notable film makers who shot awarding cinemas and documentaries. {Nowhere in Africa, The Night Climbers of Cambridge, No picnic on Mt. Kenya are just but a few.} Book writers have also written with some best-selling titles "The Ascent" Mt. Kenya was recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and later to UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mt Kenya is regarded as the most visually stunning of the ice-capped African peaks and is home to a great diversity of wildlife, including leopard, elephant and buffalo. The ascent is an exhilarating and diverse trek, with relatively few hikers compared to Kilimanjaro. Many would argue that mount Kenya, whilst not being as high as Kilimanjaro, is certainly the more enjoyable, interesting and dramatic of the two mountains. Sirimon route is considered by many to represent Mt. Kenya one of the easiest route to reach point Lenana. The route is on dry side of the mountain and affords walks through old growth forest on lower slopes and giant heather, alpine flowers and lobelia in higher elevations.

Day 1: Nairobi - Nanyuki - Old Moses camp(Judimier) Drive to Nanyuki will take three and half{3 ½} hours. Here we meet the crew for the hike. We also replenish our supplies before driving to Sirimon park gate altitude 2,650m a.s.l. Picnic lunch is served while payments and formalities are finalized. We hike for nine {9km} to Old Moses camp 3,300mt a.s.l. for dinner and overnight. Accommodation in the bunk houses in form of dormitories.

Day 2: Old Moses camp - Shipton's camp via Mackinder's valley After early breakfast, hike to Shipton`s camp through Mackinder`s valley. Lunch served enroute. Elevation attained one thousand {1,000m} to 4,300m a.s.l. Dinner and overnight in the bunk house.

Day 3: Shipton's camp - Acclimatization This day is an acclimatization day in preparation for the summit ascent. We explore the adjacent cols & ridges neighbouring the camp. The drill is as always to climb high and sleep low.

Day 4: Shipton's camp - Peak circuit - Shipton camp After a light breakfast at 02:00hrs ascend to our main trekker`s Point Lenana for sunrise at 06:30hrs. A short photo session marking the climax of the hike. Descend via western side to School hut {Top hut} alt 4,500m a.s.l. Proceed to Two tarn, Oblong tarn to finish the circuit back to Shipton`s camp.

Day 5: Shipton's camp - Mount Kenya Bandas After breakfast, ascend Simba col and descend to Halls tarn { Mintos Hut} having a glimpse at the Temple. Lunch will be served enroute. Proceed to the trail enjoying panoramic view to road head alt 3,300m a.s.l. Final stretch for the day to the Bandas where hot shower awaits you. Dinner and overnight at the camp. .

Day 6: Bandas - Nairobi After breakfast, hike downwards through the rain forest, half way we meet Land rovers to transfer us to Chogoria market. Here we bid farewell to the crew as we embark on our travel to Nairobi. End of trip.

Mara008 (talk) 13:29, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

7 Days Sirimon Chogoria - Scenic Crossover

Mount Kenya has been thought and held in reverence by the local communities as God`s residence. The snow on the peaks astonished the explorers who could not figure out its existence right at the equator. The roads were initially dug for military purpose to help access the forest to flush out Maumau freedom fighters. The mountain has not escaped the attention of notable film makers who shot awarding cinemas and documentaries. { Nowhere in Africa, The Night Climbers of Cambridge, No picnic on Mt. Kenya are just but a few.} Book writers have also written with some best-selling titles "The Ascent" Mt. Kenya was recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and later to UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mt Kenya is regarded as the most visually stunning of the ice-capped African peaks and is home to a great diversity of wildlife, including leopard, elephant and buffalo. The ascent is an exhilarating and diverse trek, with relatively few hikers compared to Kilimanjaro. Many would argue that mount Kenya, whilst not being as high as Kilimanjaro, is certainly the more enjoyable, interesting and dramatic of the two mountains. Sirimon route is considered by many to represent Mt. Kenya one of the easiest route to reach point Lenana. The route is on dry side of the mountain and affords walks through old growth forest on lower slopes and giant heather, alpine flowers and lobelia in higher elevations. The Sirimon/ Chogoria route offers the best combination of alpine scenery and acclimatization to the trekkers peak at point Lenana (4,985m). Our traverse starts from the north, Sirimon trail with dramatic views. We descend via stunning views Chogoria route with spectacular Lake Michaelson and Lake Ellis, Mugi hill, the Giant Billiard Table and Ithangune hill.

Day 1: Nairobi - Nanyuki - Old Moses camp (Judimier) Assemble in Nairobi CBD for departure at 8:00am. We drive to Nanyuki to where we shall meet our mountain crew. Stop check for supplies and proceed to Sirimon gate 2600m a.s.l for registration and payment of park fees. Picnic lunch will be served here. We shall hike for 9km through the tropical rain forest, bamboo belt, haegenia rosewood to the open moorland to reach our camp Old Moses camp 3300m a.s.l. Dinner and accommodation in the bunk house.

Day 2: Old Moses camp - Shipton's camp via Mackinder's valley After breakfast we hike 13km through Mackinder`s valley to Shipton`s camp 4,300m a.s.l. This takes roughly 6-7 hour through rivers and ridges. We pass the newly meteological station for eastern Africa. On clear day the main peaks can be seen clearly. Lunch is served enroute. Dinner and overnight in bunk house.

Day 3: Shipton's camp acclimatization day Wake up at 8am your guide will introduce you to the peaks and the sweet story behind the peaks how they were named after maasai community later he will take you to the beginning of most rivers in the region.

Day 4: Shiptons - Point Lenana - Lake Michaelson Wake up at 2:00am for some hot snacks before ascent to our main target point Lenana 4985m a.s.l. for sunrise. On a clear day, Kilimanjaro at 320km can sighted. The panoramic view is unforgettable and this will be recorded by our cameras. We descend to Austrian hut {Top hut} 4750m a.s.l. Further descend to Halls Tarn for hot brunch. After short rest descend further into gorges valley to Lake Michaelson. Dinner and overnight.

Day 5: Lake Michaelson - Road head After breakfast ascend the gorges ridge with a view of Vivienne falls; The panoramic view is unforgettable and this will be recorded by our cameras. We descend along the ridge with stunning view of Lake Elis(Where Prince William from Engaland Wedded),Mugi Hills,The Billiard Table Mountain and Ithanguni to road head.lunch enroute on the way.dinner and overnight at Road head campsite.

Day 6: Road Head - Mount Kenya Bandas After breakfast visit Nithi falls the highest Falls in Mt Kenya,Caves follow the old track via Urumandi hut to Mt. Kenya Bandas for lunch at the camp .Dinner and overnight at the Bandas.

Day 7: Bandas - Chogoria - Nairobi After breakfast, hike downwards through the rain forest , half way we meet Land rovers to transfer us to Chogoria market. Here we bid farewell to the crew as we embark on our travel to Nairobi. End of trip.

Mara008 (talk) 13:36, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

Traverse Mt. Kenya South to North (Kamweti – Sirimon 6 Days)

This program is designed solely for the true bush-whackers. The route runs into the virgin jungle with overgrown vegetation and has no visible track. It can only be defined as a replica of ‘George of the jungle’ territory. This needs extra preparation mentally, physically and workforce. For the big hearted to venture in untrodden virgin Jungle. *{Four (4) is the recommended minimum number of participants for this wilderness route.}*

Day 1 We depart Nairobi at 08.00am and drive to Forest Castle Lodge (2000m) for lunch on the southern slopes of Mt. Kenya. We meet our mountain crew Lunch is served as packaging is done by the crew. We start our 3-4 hour hike through natural bamboo forest to old Kamweti forest gate at an elevation of 2400m asl. Dinner and overnight in flycamp.

Day 2 After breakfast at the camp we hike on towards the Sagana River Camp which will be at an altitude of 2980m. The hike, with lunch on the way, takes about 6 hours and leads through a dense bamboo forest. Just across the Sagana River we will find our fly camp already set up by the crew. This is the most adventurous day, feel like you are the ‘George of the Jungle’. During the rainy season the crossing of the river can be difficult, but our crew will get us safely across the river. Dinner and overnight in a fly camp.

Day 3 Waking up for breakfast ready for the days trek to Thegu river camp at 3750m a.s.l. We shall be exiting bamboo belt to giant heather and to the moorland. The rare alpine plants grow here commonly named as Seneca & Lobelias. The walk is tough taking 6-7 hours. Lunch will be served enroute. The crew will prepare our fly camp for dinner and shelter from biting cold.

Day 4 After breakfast, we hike through lake Hohnel for lunch admiring the view of the peaks and alpine vegetation. We descend the Teleki valley to Teleki Hut {Mackinders camp} 4300m a.s.l for overnight. Tonight, we take shelter in dormitories like bunk house in preparation for the next day challenge of our final ascent to point Lenana. The majestic mountain will be overlooking like welcoming you…with occasional snowy winds from the peaks. Mountain hyraxes too will be your friends as the mountain chat snatches your snacks….there is also an occasional call from rare and endangered Mackinders Owl. This will be the first day to meet other climbers from other easy “Coca-Cola” routes……

Day 5 After an early morning pre-breakfast at 4.00am, the hike takes us via steep scree to the Austrian Hut {Top Hut} at 4790m. Here we have a short break to sip of hot tea and biscuits, before the final challenge on Point Lenana (4895m) via Lewis Glacier. After capturing the Sunrise, and taking our summit photos, we descend on the northern side via Simba Col to the Shiptons Camp (4200m) where lunch will be taken. Thereafter we continue down on the Sirimon route to Judimier - Old Moses Camp at 3300m a.s.l. After dinner we will have a well-deserved rest after a very long strenuous, but eventful day.

Day 6 Our final descend takes us 9km to the Sirimon Gate 2600m a.s.l. Here we meet our driver for the onwards transfer. After a light lunch we bid our crew goodbye and transfer to Nairobi for evening departures or any other destination.

Mara008 (talk) 13:41, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

5 Days Chogoria – Sirimon Climb.

Mount Kenya is the second highest mountain in Africa, towering to up to 5,199m asl. It is believed it was higher but due to continuous mass wasting and erosion, losing some height. It`s beautiful peaks are covered by equatorial snow. The mountain offers a variety of scenery and topography including indurating valleys and stunning lakes and tarns, stand-alone tors joined by cols. Vegetation consists of alpine moorlands, bamboo belts and tropical rain forest. Driving has changed from widely known impassable road reserved exclusive for four wheel drives. The road has been murramed to all weather road. Two wheeled salons cars can access the park. Your expectations will not be let down as we finish the tea zone to dense tropical rain forest, to huge healthy bamboo belt, Haegenia rosewood combined with giant heather yielding to alpine moorland. Tussock grass is dotted with rare alpine vegetation consisting of lobelia and groundsel. Everlasting flowers are in abundance. Last but not least, the amazing sceneries.

Day 1. Nairobi – Bandas. Leave Nairobi early to Chogoria town, where we meet our mountain crew. The vehicle will drop you within the Chogoria forest (2600m) to offer you the chance to hike the remaining distance to the Park gate (3000m). The montane forest is lush and green with several plant species such as Podo and cedar while the Bamboo belt is dense and luxuriant. Both zones are home to hundreds of wildlife species. Overnight at the Mt Kenya Bandas.

Day 2. Bandas – Lake Ellis. We start our hike after breakfast. The track here is well marked by occasional trucks driving to the road-head. The initial hike will give us beautiful views of the free standing Mugi hill and far down the Ithangune, Ntue hills and the main peaks block afar. Overnight camp at the Lake Ellis about 3600m asl.

Day 3. Lake Ellis – Minto’s camp. The initial trek away from the lake ascends gentle moorland to attain a ridge After enjoying views of Vivienne Falls and the Gorges Valley we ascend towards he Mintos(4,000m) and possibly the most beautiful hike. Overhead tower the cliffs of the Temple while Tacazze Sunbirds and mountain starlings flirt amongst the giant Groundsel & Lobelia and Hyraxes hop around in the rocks. We arrive early at the Mintos hut for preparation for the summit. Early dinner and Bed at the Mintos.

Day 4. Minto’s – Pt. Lenana – Old Moses camp. After early breakfast (2:00am) ascend the Point Lenana for sunrise. The trek now enters the Alpine Zone - after quite a boggy start to the walk the walking surface soon becomes scree. You will climb several steep slopes to the Tooth until the climax at Point Lenana {4,985m}. A short photo session and descend to Shipton’s camp for hot brunch. After a short rest, we proceed to Old Moses camp (3300m a.s.l.) for dinner and overnight.

Day 5. Old Moses – Sirimon gate – Nairobi. Breakfast then departure for Sirimon gate 9km downhill, then to Nanyuki for Lunch. After lunch we proceed to Nairobi after a very memorable climb up Mt. Kenya!

Mara008 (talk) 13:45, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

8 Days Mount Kenya peak Circuit

Day 1: Nairobi - Nanyuki - Old Moses camp (Judimier)

Assemble in Nairobi CBD for departure at 8:00am. We drive to Nanyuki to where we shall meet our mountain crew. Stop check for supplies and proceed to Sirimon gate 2600m a.s.l for registration and payment of park fees. Picnic lunch will be served here. We shall hike for 9km through the tropical rain forest, bamboo belt, haegenia rosewood to the open moorland to reach our camp Old Moses camp 3300m a.s.l. Dinner and accommodation in the bunk house.

Day 2: Old Moses camp - Likii North camp

After breakfast, we shall hike to Liiki North camp 3,900m a.s.l, to reach in time for lunch. Explore the valley in the afternoon. Dinner and overnight in flycamp.

Day 3: Likii North camp - Shipton's camp

After breakfast, we shall scale up the ridge to Mackinder’s valley and eventually to Shiptons camp 4,200m as.l. Dinner and overnight in flycamp.

Day 4: Shipton's - Acclimatization

We shall take this day for acclimatization, strolling around.

Day 5: Shipton's camp - Mackinder's camp

After breakfast, we shall ascend to Hausberge col, Hausberge and Oblong tarns. We scale the rugged rocks to Two tarn before arriving to our camp Mackinder’s on Teleki valley. Dinner and overnight in camp. .

Day 6: Mackinder's - Point Lenana - Shipton camp

Pre-breakfast at 2:30am before attempt on point Lenana 4,895m a.s.l, reaching in time for sunrise. After a short celebration and photo session, we descend back Shipton’s camp via Simba col. Lunch will be served at the camp. .

Day 7: Shipton's camp - Old Moses camp

After breakfast, we descend leisurely to Old Moses camp. Dinner and overnight in bunk houses.

Day 8: Old Moses camp - Sirimon gate - Nairobi.

After breakfast, we hike down to the park gate for signing out. We board our vehicle to Nairobi or the next destination of your choice.

Mara008 (talk) 13:56, 23 October 2016 (UTC)

Samburu Wild Game Safari.

Samburu National Reserve lies 325 kilometres north of Nairobi in the hot and arid fringes of the arid northern region of Kenya. The Reserve is within the lands of the colourful Samburu people, close relatives of the Maasai, and boasts a number of wildlife species rarely found elsewhere. These include the Grevy zebra, the reticulated giraffe and the Beisa oryx all species found only north of the equator. The long-necked gerenuk is a graceful antelope, which spends much of its time in a bi-pedal stance seeking succulence among the withered scrub, which dots this harsh terrain. Other animals commonly seen are elephants, lions, cheetahs, gerenuks, buffalos, grants gazelles, dik diks and waterbucks. There are over 350 varieties of birds. These include the famous Somali Ostriches (distinguished by their unique purple/blue legs during mating season), kingfishers, humming birds, eagles, guinea fowls and vultures. Scenically and faunally dramatic, for most of the year, Samburu National Reserve is under the unsympathetic equatorial sun. But relief comes from the wide swathe of the Ewaso Nyiro River which flows for some hundreds of kilometres to the west on the foothills of the Aberdare ranges and which vanishes beyond Samburu in the recesses of the Lorian swamp. The river is at its best in the Reserve, broad and sluggish with a large population of crocodile seen on sandbanks at almost every bend. In the lower reaches, where permanent pools have formed as a tributary joins the river, are hippos. The river is fringed with giant acacias, figs and doum palms all of which provide shade and sustenance to the wildlife, which comes to water here. Elephant roam the gaunt hills, which punctuate the scrubland and where occasional clusters of the vividly coloured desert rose challenge the arid surroundings. These elephant seek solace and contentment in the shallow waters of the river and from time to time a visitor finds herds bathing and drinking in a spectacle of unconscious pleasure.

DAY 1: Nairobi - Samburu Game Reserve Depart Nairobi and drive North past coffee plantations via Mt. Kenya to Samburu National Park. Picnic lunch and game drive enroute. Enjoy an afternoon game drive in the park. Dinner and overnight at the campsite.

DAY 2: Full Day in Samburu Game Reserve Full day of game viewing in the Park. Early morning game drive followed by breakfast, Mid-morning game viewing, Afternoon game view drive. Despite being so far flung, the reserve harbours a number of species rarely found anywhere else. Among these are Grevy's zebra, the reticulated giraffe and the beisa oryx, all of which are only found north of the equator. All Meals and overnight at the camp.

DAY 3: Samburu Game Reserve - Nairobi Depart from the camp in the morning and drive north while viewing game and make a stopover at the equator with a chance to buy a souvenir or a cup of tea to arrive back in by late afternoon.

Central Island national park – christened as "Land of smoke and fire"

Central Island National Park is just 5 square kilometres in size, but it is so visually and archaeologically unique that it is a must-see on every adventurer’s Kenya itinerary. Central Island rises starkly above the emerald waters of Lake Turkana, the largest permanent desert lake in the world, and is composed of three hissing and belching active volcanoes and many smaller volcanic cones. Each of the volcanoes houses a crater lake, making Central Island the only place where you have the remarkable opportunity to view lakes within a lake!

Turkana basin whose total surface area is 7 million ha. The Lake is the most saline lake in East Africa and the largest desert lake in the world, surrounded by an arid, seemingly extra-terrestrial landscape that is often devoid of life. The long body of Lake Turkana drops down along the Rift Valley from the Ethiopian border, extending 250 kilometres from north to south and 50km at its widest point with a depth of 30 – 80 meters. It is Africa's fourth largest lake, fondly called the Jade Sea because of its breath-taking colour

The area around the property is sparsely populated due to its isolated location, inadequate freshwater and national protection status. It is an important habitat for hippopotamus and the world’s largest colony of crocodiles (and the largest Nile crocodile breeding ground in the world). Physical evidence through scientific studies indicate the area’s continued support for habitation of flora and fauna of diverse species over millions of years to the present. In addition, volcanic eruptions and extensive lava flows, geological faulting within the Great Rift Valley, and the formation of sedimentary deposits have assured preservation of fossil remains, which are significant in understanding the history of life especially human evolution. The adjacent Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve serves as a water shed for the Lake Turkana Basin and as a wildlife dispersal area. It thereby assures the protection of the biological and natural processes making it an important site for avian habitation and migration, particularly water birds.

Lake Turkana is the most saline of Africa’s great lakes, and is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Central Island is one of three National Parks (the other two are the Sibiloi National Park and Southern Island National Park) situated on Lake Turkana, and together these three parks provide an incredible store-house of archaeological and paleontological sites, making Lake Turkana and her Islands a treasure-trove of fossils and other deposits required for the study of plant and animal communities. In addition, Central Island provides a major breeding ground for Nile Crocodiles, Tilapia, and many species of water birds.

The three major crater lakes on Central Island are known as Crocodile Lake, Flamingo Lake and Tilapia Lake respectively, and each of these provide a perfect breeding ground for the animal it is named after.

Accommodation along the shores of the lake include Kalokol campsite, Lobolo camp and Eliye springs resort among others. There is some basic guest houses in Kalokol town. There is a heap of activities that can be accomplished. These include

· Sight seeing · Boat ride, Canoeing and lake exploration. · Birds and reptiles watching · Nature trail hike · Fishing · Evening traditional songs and dances · Leisure, swimming, white sand beach sun basking · Turkana cultural festival {Only in August} · Beach and bush catering · Donkey, Camel, Bike tour · Prehistoric site tour Mara008 (talk) 20:08, 1 December 2016 (UTC)

Laikipia – a land of ranches, wildlife, scenery and the cultural diversity.

Laikipia derived from Maasai language meaning “plains without trees”. It extends from bordering the majestic Mt. Kenya, the Aberdares to the rim of the Rift Valley stretching to the northern semi-arid/ deserts. It consists of high plains, rolling hills and escarpments.

Agriculture is practised by majority peasant farmers. Pastoralists who are mainly found in northern Laikipia of Mukogondo and Doldol. The largest chunk of the land falls under ranching. The ranches have blended well with free-range wildlife conservation. This has contributed positively towards wildlife tourism. Laikipia has the highest wildlife population outside the gazetted protected areas. The communities are also collaborative with sustainable eco-tourism. Along with ranches, they have established tourism facilities like lodges, hotels, tented camps and resorts in the circuit.

Apart from the abundance of wildlife, the vibrant culture of the ethnic tribes residing in the county. These include Laikipia Maasai, Borana, Samburu, Meru, Turkana and the Kalenjin. Their unique way of life is an additional tourist feature.

The County entry points are through its major towns.

 (a) Nanyuki – meaning the “a place of red waters” from Maasai dialect. The town was established by colonial settlers as a trading centre in the early 1900s. The town hosts the Kenya Airforce base, Kenya Army, and British Army Training Unit in Kenya (BATUK). The town is connected to the neighbouring towns with tarmac road. There is also a light aircraft airstrip just 6km to the town. The town has facilities to cater for every budget. Notable establishments includes, Beisa hotel, Kirimara hotel, Falcon Heights, Simba lodge, Sportsman Arms hotel, nearby Fairmont Mount Kenya Safari Club. Budget accommodations include but not limited to Jambo house, Joskaki, Ibis, Riverside. Although Laikipia has no portion of Mt. Kenya national park, Nanyuki is a busy mountain climbing base.
 
 (b) Nyahururu – Formerly known as Thompson Falls. It was named after the Scotish explorer who saw the waterfall along Ewaso Narok river, one of the major tributaries of river Ewaso Nyiro (Ngiro) that drains its waters to Lorian swamp. It is used to be the administrative headquarters of Nyandarua county before it was hived off to Laikipia county. The town has tarmac paved roads connecting other major towns. The town boasts a high altitude training ground for athletes eyeing international debuts. The main attractions include the 73m waterfall, hippo point (Manguo), Nyahururu forest among others. Accommodation facilities in the area include Thompson falls lodge, Panari resort, Kawa falls, Olimpia hotel, Laikipia comfort hotel. Other budget accommodation available within the town.

Successful conservancies in Laikipia include Ol Pejeta ranch, Ol Jogi ranch, Segera ranch, Loisaba conservancy, Laikipia nature conservation, Lewa downs, Borana farm, conservancy, Borana wildlife conservancy, Il Ngwesi, Leparua community conservancies, El Karama, Mpala ranch, Mugie ranch and Sosian ranch. They have immensely contributed to conserving wildlife. The rhino sanctuaries have a happy ending story hosting half of Kenya's black rhino population. The last surviving northern white rhinos have a home here. The “big five” are also present throughout the year. On the endangered species, it worth to state that Laikipia has the sanctuaries for the remaining Jackson’s Hartebeest, African wild dog, Reticulated giraffe, Grevy zebra also known as “Imperial zebra”. The ranches have made accommodation available to meet their clients’ aspiration. From lodges, tented camps, farmhouses to camping sites.

Activities in Laikipia include game drives, Chimps sanctuary visit, hiking, cycling, biking, horse riding, camel riding, camping, photography and videography, water rafting, helicopter tours, culture and traditions sampling. Laikipia is unique in its exposure and experience offering unrestricted activities. You can walk along with the game unlike in other reserves. Mara008 (talk) 12:43, 9 December 2017 (UTC)