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Neanderthal DNA

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One

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Acheulo-Yabrudian
at Tabun Cave[1][2]
Unit Age Stratum Facies
X 267
J72S
Acheulean
XI 264
J73S
Yabrudian
J74I
Yabrudian
J75S1
Yabrudian
J75S2
Yabrudian
J75S
Amudean
J75I1
Amudean
J75I2
Amudean
J76I2B
Acheulean
J77B
Yabrudian
XII 324
J78
Acheulean
J79A1
Acheulean
J79A2
Acheulean
J79A3
Acheulean
J80A2
Acheulean
XIII
?
J81B2
Yabrudian
J82BS
Yabrudian
357
J83B1
Yabrudian
?
J84B2
Yabrudian
J85(A-C)
Yabrudian
XIV 415
J90C1
Acheulean
J90H1
Acheulean
?
R63
Yabrudian

Levantine Mousterian

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Dating

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At Tabun Cave in Israel, there is a sharp transition between the Mousterian and the preceding Acheulo-Yabrudian, with the transition dated at 250-200 ka,[3][4] or 220 ka.

AYCC

[edit]

One

[edit]
Acheulo-Yabrudian
at Tabun Cave[1][2]
Unit Age Stratum Facies
X 267
J72S
Acheulean
XI 264
J73S
Yabrudian
J74I
Yabrudian
J75S1
Yabrudian
J75S2
Yabrudian
J75S
Amudean
J75I1
Amudean
J75I2
Amudean
J76I2B
Acheulean
J77B
Yabrudian
XII 324
J78
Acheulean
J79A1
Acheulean
J79A2
Acheulean
J79A3
Acheulean
J80A2
Acheulean
XIII
?
J81B2
Yabrudian
J82BS
Yabrudian
357
J83B1
Yabrudian
?
J84B2
Yabrudian
J85(A-C)
Yabrudian
XIV 415
J90C1
Acheulean
J90H1
Acheulean
?
R63
Yabrudian

References

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  1. ^ a b Malinsky-Buller, Ariel (2016). "The Muddle in the Middle Pleistocene: The Lower–Middle Paleolithic Transition from the Levantine Perspective" (PDF). Journal of World Prehistory. 29 (1): 1–78. doi:10.1007/s10963-016-9092-1. ISSN 0892-7537.
  2. ^ a b Petraglia, Michael D.; Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven L.; Ronen, Avraham; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2014). "Predetermined Flake Production at the Lower/Middle Paleolithic Boundary: Yabrudian Scraper-Blank Technology". PLoS ONE. 9 (9): e106293. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106293. ISSN 1932-6203.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Valladas, Hélène; Mercier, Norbert; Hershkovitz, Israel; Zaidner, Yossi; Tsatskin, Alexander; Yeshurun, Reuven; Vialettes, Laurence; Joron, Jean-Louis; Reyss, Jean-Louis; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (2013). "Dating the Lower to Middle Paleolithic transition in the Levant: A view from Misliya Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 65 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.07.005. ISSN 0047-2484. ...transition between Acheulo-Yabrudian and the Mousterian... Suggestions concerning the timing of this important transition vary between ca. 200 and 250 ka.
  4. ^ Shimelmitz, Ron; Kuhn, Steven (2013). "Early Mousterian Levallois Technology in Unit IX of Tabun Cave" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology. 2013. doi:10.4207/PA.2013.ART77. ISSN 1545-0031. ...the apparently sudden appearance of these early Mousterian assemblages between 200 and 250 kya