User:Zpeeran/Epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactive disorder
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Asia
[edit]The estimated prevalence of childhood ADHD in Asia is under 5%, which is similar to its prevalence in South America, Europe, North America, and Oceania.[1] The estimated prevalence of adult ADHD is 25.66% in the South-East Asia Region and 9.67% in the Western Pacific Region.[2]
China
[edit]Utilizing data from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys, one study estimated the prevalence childhood ADHD in China (Shenzhen) to be 0.7% and the adult ADHD prevalence to be 1.8%.[3] This study also determined that for adults in China (Shenzhen) with existing ADHD, 62.8% had a history of childhood ADHD.[3] Another study utilizing systematic review estimated the prevalence of childhood ADHD in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan to be 6.3%, with the individual regions exhibiting prevalences of 6.5%, 6.4%, and 4.2% respectively.[4] Variability in the ADHD prevalences for children in China can be attributed to differences in study methodology, socioeconomics, and dates of data collection.[4]
India
[edit]A systematic review with meta-analysis determined the prevalence of childhood ADHD in India to be 7.1%, with individual studies ranging from 1.30% to 28.9%.[5] Male children in India exhibited a slightly higher prevalence of 9.40% compared to 5.20% in female children.[5] Overall, the prevalence of childhood ADHD in India does not differ significantly from the global prevalence, but there may be additional stigma associated with mental disorders in India.[5]
South America
[edit]The estimated prevalence of symptomatic adult ADHD in North and South America is 6.06%.[2] The estimated prevalence of childhood ADHD in South America is 11.8%, which is not significantly different from North America, Europe, Oceania, or Asia.[6][1] The childhood ADHD prevalences for Colombia, Peru, and Brazil are 1.2%, 0.8%, and 2.5% respectively. The adult ADHD prevalences for Colombia, Peru, and Brazil are 2.5%, 1.4%, and 5.9% respectively.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Polanczyk, Guilherme; de Lima, Maurício Silva; Horta, Bernardo Lessa; Biederman, Joseph; Rohde, Luis Augusto (2007-06). "The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 164 (6): 942–948. doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.942. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 17541055.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b Song, Peige; Zha, Mingming; Yang, Qingwen; Zhang, Yan; Li, Xue; Rudan, Igor (2021-02-11). "The prevalence of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A global systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Global Health. 11: 04009. doi:10.7189/jogh.11.04009. ISSN 2047-2986. PMC 7916320. PMID 33692893.
- ^ a b c Fayyad, John; Sampson, Nancy A.; Hwang, Irving; Adamowski, Tomasz; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Andrade, Laura H. S. G.; Borges, Guilherme; de Girolamo, Giovanni; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Hu, Chiyi; Karam, Elie G.; Lee, Sing (2017-03). "The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys". Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders. 9 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1007/s12402-016-0208-3. ISSN 1866-6647. PMC 5325787. PMID 27866355.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b A, Liu; Y, Xu; Q, Yan; L, Tong (2018-08-16). "The Prevalence of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder among Chinese Children and Adolescents". Scientific reports. 8 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29488-2. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6095841. PMID 30115972.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) - ^ a b c Joseph, JohnyKutty; Devu, BabithaK (2019). "Prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing. 16 (2): 118. doi:10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_31_19. ISSN 2231-1505.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Moffitt, Terrie E.; Melchior, Maria (2007-06). "Why does the worldwide prevalence of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder matter?". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 164 (6): 856–858. doi:10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.856. ISSN 0002-953X. PMC 1994964. PMID 17541041.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)