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‘Ōpae kala‘ole

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‘Ōpae kala‘ole
Hawaiian Moutain Shrimp
A magnified view of the Ōpae kala‘ole
Scientific classification
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A. bisulcata
Binomial name
Atyoida bisulcata

The ‘Ōpae kala‘ole (Atyoida bisulcata), also known as the Hawaiian mountain shrimp, is a species of freshwater shrimp endemic to the Hawaii.

Description

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This species of freshwater shrimp are spineless and are able to grow to about 2 inches in length.[1] They don't posses any type of claws but have a unique set pincers, containing bristle-like hairs that primarily used to catch and filter small food particles from water columns. The shrimp are often characterized by either a golden-brown or dark-green/black pigmentation.[2]

Distribution & Habitat

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The ‘Ōpae kala‘ole can be commonly found on the islands of Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i, where they occupy streams that contain a high quality of water.[3] They often inhabit the higher parts of streams, where the water is typically flowing the quickest.[4] Oftentimes, they can be seen upstream of 100 ft waterfalls.

Human Use & Cultural Significance

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As of today, the consumption of the shrimp continues and is still considered a prized source of food.[3] They were regarded as one of favorite delicacies consumed by the early Native Hawaiians.[5] However, the sale for the shrimp is illegal while it's consumption is not.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Islanderparkscience (2014-10-15). "Mountain Shrimp". Pacific Island National Parks. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  2. ^ "Native Animals". Division of Aquatic Resources. 2014-04-23. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  3. ^ a b "SWAP-2015-Mountain-shrimp-Final" (PDF). dlnr.hawaii.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "'Öpae Kala'ole". irma.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "Atyoida bisulcata". hbs.bishopmuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  6. ^ "2013 Hawaii Revised Statutes :: TITLE 12. CONSERVATION AND RESOURCES :: 188. Fishing Rights and Regulations :: 188-42.5 Hihiwai, hapawai, and opae kala ole selling prohibited". Justia Law. Retrieved 2021-11-27.