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Citation needed

Groupthink

Motivated reasoning

Citations

• Christensen, Julian; Moynihan, Donald P. (2024). "Motivated reasoning and policy information: politicians are more resistant to debiasing interventions than the general public". Behavioural Public Policy. 8 (1): 47–68. doi:10.1017/bpp.2020.50. ISSN 2398-063X. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
• "The Decline in Race Relations: The Perils of Groupthink and Motivated Reasoning — Heterodox Academy". Retrieved 2024-05-30.
• Charles, Guy-Uriel E. "Motivated Reasoning, Post-Truth, and Election Law". SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY LAW JOURNAL. 64.

Religion

Rather than religion being the source of sexual conservatism, causation may be in the other direction. Individuals who are sexually conservative may seek out religions that support their preferences.

• Ludden, David (2019-06-30). "Why Religions Promote Sexual Conservatism". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2022-12-26.

Art

• Smith, Ralph A. (1964). "Art Education/Criticism: A Reply to David Manzella's, Educationists and the Evisceration of the Visual Arts". Art Education. 17 (2): 4–8. doi:10.2307/3190389. ISSN 0004-3125. JSTOR 3190389. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

Images

• Ancient Egypt
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  Female Musicians
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  Three musicians
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  Akmanthor
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  Ihy
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  Burial Chamber
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  Domesticated Animals
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  Tomb of Nakht

• Modern
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  City children - bathing nude in East River, NYC
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  Mermaid Club Philadelphia 1920
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  German children in an air raid shelter under a sunlamp, 1940
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  Boy Scout Commemorative Tribute (1963) by Donald De Lue

Intersubjectivity

Conceptions of intersubjectivity address the shared nature of human experience, that understanding of the world is not solely shaped by individual perspectives but the interactions and shared meanings create with others.

Language, symbols, and cultural practices serve as mediums through which individuals convey and interpret meaning collectively. This shared semantic space contributes to the development of a common understanding of the world. The meanings attributed to events, objects, and experiences are shaped by cultural norms, shared narratives, and social context.

• In philosophy: a metaphysical orientation that contrasts with subjectivity and objectivity, and is associated with phenomenology (Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger).
• In psychology: addresses how mutual understanding and shared meaning-making between individuals challenges the traditional notion of subjectivity and autonomy, which often focuses on individual consciousness and perception .Intersubjectivity involves the capacity for empathy and recognition of others' perspectives. By acknowledging and understanding the subjective experiences of others, individuals can create a more harmonious and interconnected social world. Empathy fosters a sense of shared humanity and promotes meaningful connections. Empathy is built upon early childhood development: theory of mind and attachment.
• In social psychology and sociology: is consistant with contemporary concepts of the social construction of reality.

Critics argue that the concept can be overly abstract and difficult to operationalize in empirical research.