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The Mughal Empire in India was founded by Zahir -ud-din Bahur.Babur, however could not hold his strengthen over his victory in First battle of Panipat (1526). As he died in 1530. In 1530 ,Humayun inherited Babur's large Empire.Then Birth of Akbar in in 1542,who was to became the Greatest ruler.

Humayun died in 1556,after a fall in his libraryThe Mughals made their stamp on Hindu culture and in Hindu history during the years of 1526 though 1707. The Mughals ruled over India for one hundred and eighty one years and during this time many changes took place. While each emperor made their mark on history, the two that had the biggest presence were the Emperors Akbar and Aurangzeb. These two emperors were almost complete opposites, with Akbar working towards stability and tolerance and Aurangzeb working towards intolerance and destruction. Through the analysis of the effects of the Mughal Empire and the exploration of the emperors during the time, the influences that the Mughals had on Hindu culture can be identified. This paper will look specifically at the advances in politics, the intermingling of Hindu and Muslim culture, the destruction and intolerance of Hinduism during the reign of Aurangzeb, and the relation between these two peoples today.


Before the Mughal Empire really began its expansion into India, things were already unstable with warring princes in the various regions of the country. With the arrival of Babur, the first Mughal Emperor, things continued to remain unstable. Babur ruled in India from 1526 to 1530. During those four years Babur focused on military gains (The Mughal Empire). With the death of the Sultan, and the arrival of Babur’s army and rule, there was a lot of bloodshed. Babur was killed in 1530 and his lasting impact was his entrance into Indian history and culture. After Babur’s death his rule passed onto Babur’s son, Humayun, who was the second Emperor of the Mughal Empire (The Mughal Empire). Humayun ruled from 1530-1556, but for most of his time as Emperor he was not in the country. Overwhelmed and unsure, Humayun fled to Persia (The...


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... were introduced; migration into India grew along with the expansion of the trade routes, and the mixing of Muslim and Hindu created changes in both cultures. The Mughals had a lasting effect on Indian culture and history, while some of it negatively affected Hindus, overall it brought fresh ideas to the culture. The eight rulers of the Mughal Empire each had different ideals and goals and each left their own mark on the culture. Looking at the two emperors who had the largest impact on the Hindu culture, Akbar and Aurangzeb, the reader can see how the empire made positive strides for the people with tolerance and stability and how the Hindu people also faced intolerance and destruction under and oppressive rule. Overall, even though there is some strain between the two peoples today, it is important to see how the Mughal Empire helped to shape Indian culture.

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