User:Veritasvincit326/Bosutswe
Bosutswe is an archaeological site at the edge of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana on top of Bosutswe Hill. The site can be dated back to around 700 AD.[1] The location of Bosutswe makes it easy for archaeologists to study as the record of the site is continuous.[2] It is believed that the area was occupied consistently for around 1000 years.[3] It was known for its advanced metalworking which first appeared in the 1300AD[3] which is known as the Lose Period.[2]
The early history of Bosutswe is marked with evidence of a pastoralist-based economy.[1] There is evidence of cattle, sheep, and goats.[1] Once metalworking was introduced, it appears that wealth began to grow increasingly prominent among those who lived there.[3] Throughout Bosutswe’s history, the evolution of its culture can be seen through the type of buildings its residents have and the different ceramics.[3] Evidence for trade with other sites can be demonstrated through the ceramics as well as the discovery of objections that can be traced to the Indian Ocean.[2]
Metalworking was very important to the history of the site. Smithing can be traced back to Bosutswe during the Early Lose Period.[3] There are no physical pieces of iron to be found from this same time period because the material is not well preserved in the soil of Bosutswe Hill.[3]
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[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Plug, Ina (1996-02-01). "Seven centuries of Iron Age traditions at Bosutswe, Botswana: a faunal perspective". South African Journal of Science. 92 (2): 91–97. doi:10.10520/AJA00382353_7778.
- ^ a b c Denbow, James; Smith, Jeannette; Ndobochani, Nonofho Mathibidi; Atwood, Kirsten; Miller, Duncan (2008-02-01). "Archaeological excavations at Bosutswe, Botswana: cultural chronology, paleo-ecology and economy". Journal of Archaeological Science. 35 (2): 459–480. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.04.011. ISSN 0305-4403.
- ^ a b c d e f Denbow, James; Miller, Duncan (2007-11-01). "Metal Working at Bosutswe, Botswana". Journal of African Archaeology. 5 (2): 271–313. doi:10.3213/1612-1651-10095. ISSN 1612-1651.