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William Osborne (born 1951) is an American post-modernist composer of Music Theatre and a feminist activist.

References: [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

William Osborne
Born1951 (age 72) Deming, New Mexico
EducationL'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia,
University of New Mexico
Occupation(s)Composer, academic, activist
SpouseAbbie Conant
AwardsTwo ASCAP awards

Doctoral Fellowship, University of Columbia

Theatre commision from the City of Munich
Websiteosborne-conant.org

Early Life and Education

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Osborne was born in 1951 in Deming, New Mexico.

He received his BA from the University of New Mexico in 1973. After his undergraduate, Osborne lived in Philadelphia and New York City, where he studied with George Crumb for five years.

For two years, Osborne moved to Rome to study at the historic theatre and music school L'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia with Franco Donatoni.

Osborne now lives in Taos, New Mexico with his wife, Abbie Conant, following her retirement from 30 years of professorship at the Hochschule für Musik, Trossingen in 2023.

Compositional Style and Philosophy

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Osborne's compositional style employs a combination of text, instrumental playing, electronics, twelve-tone technique and audio-visual elements.

Osborne scores are often dense, incorporating stage directions, technical cues, passages of spoken text alongside traditional notation. For works which have a lot of directions and text, for example Cybeline, an additional libretto is occasionaly used.

Sung and spoken text

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Text plays a central role in almost all of Osborne's compositions. In his music theatre work, Osborne sets text to both music and spoken word. Some spoken word passages are informed by written-out rhythms, a technique similar to sprechgesang except there is no indicated contour of pitch.

Electronics

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Excerpt from the score for Cybeline, combining electronics cues, spoken and sung phrases, and aleatoric "cloud music."

From the late 1990s onwards, Osborne began to increasingly incorporate electronics into his works. Osborne regularly combines midi piano with synthesisers and recorded samples to create complex quadraphonic accompaniments that the soloist plays with. The first major work to use electronics was Street Scene for the Last Mad Soprano[10].

Some of Osborne's works feature aleatoric electronic sections. For example, in Cybeline, there are moments of "cloud music", where synthesised sounds are triggered randomly across different channels[11]. Cybeline also experimented with the use of a sensor-fitted glove[12] with which the performer improvises.

For Abbie Conant's project "The Wired Goddess" in the late 1990s, Osborne composed the 52-minute work "Music for the End of Time" for trombone, video and quadraphonic electronics.[13] Each movement is based on a chapter from the Book of Revelations[14]. Other collaborators in the project included Pauline Oliveros, Maggi Payne, Anna Rubin, Kristin Miltner, Anne Lebaron, Elizabeth Hoffmann, Nancy Kennan Dowlin, Cindy Cox, Alex Potts, Ben Piekut, Robert Belcastro, Jorge Boehringer, Chris Brown and Matthew Wright[15].

Serialism

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Although not a strict serialist composer, Osborne frequently employs twelve-tone compositional techniques, contrasting them with more tonal, romantic language.

Winnie, a theatre work based on the play Happy Days by Samuel Beckett, uses twelve-tone and serialism-informed compositional language extensively. The piece starts with an optional instrumental solo which is slow and lyrical, whose notes outline a near-complete tone row. It recurs several times throughout the piece and could be assumed to be the principle theme:

{
    \clef bass
    \time 15/4
    bes,4 fis b a cis' gis g d' e' f' c' e b fis bes,
}

She repeatedly and frantically rummages through her bag, to which Osborne uses the following twelve-tone series in a fast and erratic style and in several permutations:

{
    \time 12/16
    \clef treble
    \relative c''{
    c16 e f g ees d fis ais b cis a gis c f, e g ees d fis b, ais cis a gis fis
    }
}

There are other quasi serialist gestures that Osborne uses in the piece, for example this figure which starts slowly and accelerates:

{
    \time 12/16
    \clef treble
    \relative c''{
    a'16 gis e g fis d f e c ees d bes des c aes b ais fis
    }
}

Activism

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Since the 1990s, Osborne has been heavily involved in the reporting of gender and racial bias and inequality in the field of classical music, particularly within European orchestras[5][7][16][9]. Osborne's wife, Abbie Conant, was the subject of an 11-year-long legal dispute with the Munich Philharmonic, which he documented extensively[17][18].

Taos Studio

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Osborne and Conant's Taos Studio

Osborne and his wife Abbie Conant own a studio space in Taos, New Mexico. There is a two-bedroom living space and performance space capacity to seat 60. In addition to their own works, the studio has hosted readings, presentations and concerts from local Taoseña women and fellows of the Wurlitzer Foundation.[19]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Osborne and Conant re-recorded several of their music theatre work. One of the videos, an extract from Miriam titled "Lament", was dedicated "to all those who lost their precious lives to COVID-19 and to those who grieve for them."[20]

List of works

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The following is a complete list of Osborne's works in chronological order:

  • Aletheia, for performance artist and computer-controlled digital piano (2017)
  • 6 Songs for Aleithia, for voice and two pianos (2008)
  • Thirty memos for piano, for solo piano (2007)
  • Cybeline, for performance artist and quadraphonic tape (2004)
  • Music for the End of Time, for trombone and quadraphonic tape (1998)
  • Street Scene for the Last Mad Soprano, for soprano (optionally playing an instrument) and quadraphonic tape (1996)
  • Miriam part II, The Chair, for soprano (optionally playing an instrument) and quadraphonic tape. (1990)
  • Miriam part I, The Mirror, for soprano (optionally playing an instrument) and quadraphonic tape. (1990)
  • As it were a trumpet talking, for solo trombone (1987)
  • Music for the End of Time (acoustic version), for trumpet, trmbone, contrabass and percussioN (1987)
  • Act Without Words I, for pantomiming instrumentalist (1986)
  • Rockaby, for singing actress and tape of voice, four trombones and piano (1985)
  • Ohio Impromptu, for tenor, actor and piano (1985)
  • Alice's Adventures Through the Looking-Glass, a children's opera for chamber orchestra and singers (1985)
  • Six songs from Alice Through the Looking-Glass, for singers and piano accompaniment (1985)
  • Leonore, for acting trombonist (1983)
  • Words and Music, for actor, baritone and piano (1983)
  • Winnie, for soprano (with optional instrument) and piano (1983)
  • Hamm, for acting violinist (1981)
  • Das Kleine Traumbuch, childrens pieces for piano (1981)
  • Vladimir, for acting bass clarinetist (1981)
  • The Sweinherd, for soprano, tenor, flute, viola, harp, and percussion (1980)
  • The Lion and the Unicorn, for contrabass and harp (1978)
  • Alice in Soundland, an early version of Alice's Adventures Through the Looking-Glass (1976)
  • Pond, for solo trombone (1976)
  • The Owl, for brass quintet and three percussionists (1975)
  • The Land of Journey's Ending, for tenor, baritone, flute, trombone, piano, and three percussion (1974)
  • The Mescalito Sonata, for two pianos (1973)

References

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  1. ^ "Verheerende Folgen". Der Spiegel (in German). 1991-11-17. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  2. ^ "Aus dem Blech gefallen". Der Spiegel (in German). 1991-10-27. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  3. ^ Hedges Brown, July (2011). "Paper Sessions" (PDF). Journal of the International Association for Women in Music. 17 (2): 53.
  4. ^ Osborne, William Osborne (2009). "Vienna Philharmonic Update" (PDF). Journal of the International Association for Women in Music. 15 (2): 48.
  5. ^ a b Caridi, Jamie (2008). "Vienna State Opera Orchestra Update" (PDF). Journal of the International Association of Women in Music. 14 (1): 30.
  6. ^ "MALCOLM GLADWELL BLINKS AT ABBIE CONANT". Straight Up | Jan Herman. 2005-04-03. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  7. ^ a b Nielsen Price, Deon (2016). "Glancing Back Twenty Years: IAWM Protests against Discrimination in the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra" (PDF). Journal of the International Association of Women in Music. 22 (1): 9–10.
  8. ^ Osborne, William (1999). "Symphony Orchestras and Artist-Prophets: Cultural Isomorphism and the Allocation of Power in Music". Leonardo Music Journal. 9 (1): 69–75. ISSN 1531-4812.
  9. ^ a b "Herr-liche Orchester?". das Orchester (in German). Archived from the original on 2017-08-18. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  10. ^ "Street Scene For the Last Mad Soprano". osborne-conant.org. Retrieved 2023-08-17.
  11. ^ Cybeline, score. Osborne (2005)
  12. ^ Cybeline, retrieved 2023-08-18
  13. ^ Osborne, William (2021-05-13), Music for the End of Time by William Osborne, retrieved 2023-08-24
  14. ^ Music for the End of Time by William Osborne (with score), retrieved 2023-08-24
  15. ^ Osborne, William (2021-01-15), The Wired Goddess and Her Trombone, retrieved 2023-08-24
  16. ^ Osborne, William (2016). "Vienna Philharmonic Update 2015: Some Notable Progress for Women, But a Blind Eye to the Exclusion of Asians" (PDF). Journal of the Internation Association of Women in Music. 22 (1): 10–13.
  17. ^ Herman, Jan (2000). "Taking on the Vienna Philharmonic" (PDF). North American Journal of Psychology – via columbia.edu.
  18. ^ "Abbie Conant in the Munich Philharmonic". www.osborne-conant.org. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
  19. ^ "Performances in the Taos Studio of Abbie Conant and William Osborne". osborne-conant.org. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  20. ^ "This new video is dedicated to all those who lost their precious lives to Covid19 and to those who gireve for them. "Lament" -- a solo trombone excerpt... | By Abbie Conant | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2023-08-21.

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