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Fire Rescue Victoria
Operational area
Country Australia
State Victoria
Agency overview
Established1 July 2020 (2020-07-01)
StaffingCareer
CommissionerKen Block
Facilities and equipment
Districts8
Stations85
Pumpers82
Pumper tankers24
Ultra large pumpers2
Aerial pumpers
& telebooms
8
Ladder platforms9
Rescues8
HAZMAT5
Breathing apparatus
support
5
Website
frv.vic.gov.au
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox is located in Victoria
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox
Urban areas to be serviced by Fire Rescue Victoria[1]

Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV) is a fire and rescue service serving major urban areas across Victoria, Australia. FRV operates 85 fire stations with full-time staff firefighters, around half of which are in the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area, and the remainder in regional cities and large towns throughout the state. Many peri-urban and regional stations are co-located with volunteer brigades of the Country Fire Authority.

FRV was formed in 2020 by a merger of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, a fully professional service responsible for much of the Greater Melbourne area, with the career firefighters of the CFA, who had operated in "integrated" staff and volunteer brigades on the Melbourne urban fringe and in other centres. The changes were strongly supported by the United Firefighters Union, which represented paid firefighters in both services, and strongly opposed by Volunteer Fire Brigades Victoria, a peak body affiliated with most CFA brigades. In the years leading to the formation of FRV, the UFU and VFBV engaged in multiple acrimonious industrial disputes with the CFA, and fire services reform became a major issue in Victorian state politics, with the Labor state government aligned with the UFU, and the Coalition opposition, including the National country representatives, taking the side of VFBV.

History

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With the passage of the Fire Brigades Act 1890 by the Parliament of Victoria, the colony of Victoria's fire services were divided into two components. The Metropolitan Fire Brigade, largely a paid professional force, was established to serve the Metropolitan Fire District, roughly encompassing the area within a ten-mile radius of the Melbourne CBD; and the volunteer brigades in remainder of the colony was placed under the control of the Country Fire Brigades Board. Several reforms to the fire services over the following half-century left this basic structure in place, and in 1958 the MFB and what had become the Country Fire Authority were re-established under their own Acts of Parliament to, respectively, provide full-time fire services to the MFD, and to establish, coordinate and fund fire brigades in the rest of the state, whether "permanent or volunteer".[2]

The Acts provided for the boundaries of the Metropolitan Fire District to be reviewed and altered, and in the 1960s the MFD was expanded to cover most of what was then metropolitan Melbourne. It was, however, to be the last significant such expansion. From around the same time, the United Firefighters Union, which represented MFB employees, began to campaign for the amalgamation of MFB and CFA in combination with a significant expansion of the paid firefighting force.[3]

Fire District Review Panel

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Following the creation of Fire Rescue Victoria, the Victorian Government will establish the Fire District Review Panel.[4] The panel will regularly review the Metropolitan Fire District and advise the Minister for Emergency Services on any changes to be made. The Minister will have the final decision to change the district boundaries.[5] Currently, the Metropolitan Fire District is established by the Metropolitan Fire Brigades Act 1958. Any change to the district boundaries must either be by amendment to the act or by request of a municipal council. The district boundaries have not changed since the 1950s, although the capability to do this has existed in the CFA legislation, as has the ability to increase resources where needed using a scaling system to increase resources to support volunteers in urban centres. This scaling up has been removed under the reform and the only model allowed in future is either a fully volunteer or a fully career fire station, with no more integrated training and response which was endorsed (and recommended be strengthened) in the VBRC.[6]

Organisation

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Governance

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The Fire Rescue Victoria Act 1958, amended and retitled from the Metropolitan Fire Brigades Act 1958, establishes the Fire Rescue Commissioner as the head of a body corporate named Fire Rescue Victoria, the successor in law to the Metropolitan Fire and Emergency Services Board. The functions of FRV set out by the Act are:

to provide for fire suppression and fire prevention services in the Fire Rescue Victoria fire district; and

to provide for emergency prevention and response services in the Fire Rescue Victoria fire district; and

to implement the fire and emergency services priorities of the Government of Victoria; and

to provide operational and management support to the Country Fire Authority in consultation with and as agreed by the Authority... and

to carry out any other functions conferred on Fire Rescue Victoria by or under this Act or the regulations or any other Act or any regulations under that Act.

— Section 7(1), Fire Rescue Victoria Act 1958.[7]

The Act also requires FRV to assist in the response to any major emergency within Victoria, in cooperation with other emergency service organisations and under the direction of Emergency Management Victoria (EMV). The Act grants FRV broad powers to carry out its functions as directed by the Commissioner. Additional powers and duties of FRV and the Commissioner are established by other legislation, including:

  • Electricity Safety Act 1998
  • Emergency Management Act 1986
  • Emergency Management Act 2013
  • Gas Safety Act 1997
  • Building Act 1993
  • Building Regulations 2018.[8]

In the State Emergency Response Plan published by EMV, FRV is the control agency within the FRV Fire District for accidents, including gas leaks, hazardous materials incidents and collapses; fires and explosions; and transport, industrial, high angle and confined space rescues. It supports CFA with these incidents outside the FRV Fire District and other agencies as required.[9]

The Fire Rescue Commissioner and any Deputy Commissioners are appointed by the Governor of Victoria on the advice of the Minister responsible for fire services, for a period of not longer than five years. The Minister may give the Commissioner general direction on policies and priorities of Fire Rescue Victoria but has no power to make operational or strategic decisions, such as on the location of fire stations or the conduct of firefighting operations.

Fire District Review Panel

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The FRV Act establishes a three-member Fire District Review Panel required to report at least every four years, or on the request of the Minister, on whether the boundaries Fire Rescue Victoria Fire District should be altered to provide for appropriate emergency services coverage. Members of the Review Panel are required to have expertise in fire and emergency services policy, but must not be current members of a Victorian fire service, firefighters' union or volunteers' association.

The final decision on whether to alter the FRV Fire District boundaries is that of the Minister. However, any recommendations of the Review Panel must be made publicly available by both FRV and CFA, regardless of whether they are accepted.

The Fire District Review Panel mechanism was initially recommended by the Royal Commission into the 2009 bushfires. It is intended to provide an objective, independent decision-making process for determining where professional and volunteer firefighters operate, in order to alleviate some of the tensions which led to the formation of FRV. However, the initial FRV Fire District was not subject to the Review Panel process.[10]

Emergency Services Infrastructure Authority

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The Emergency Services Infrastructure Authority (ESIA) will be established following Fire Rescue Victoria. ESIA will oversee planning, project management, procurement, construction of new fire stations and upgrades to existing stations. It will oversee a $44m station building program for the CFA.[citation needed]

The establishment of ESIA will be subject to consultation with FRV, the CFA, the Victoria State Emergency Service, Life Saving Victoria and unions and other representative bodies.[11]

Fire stations and equipment

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Appliance overview

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All FRV stations operate at least one pumper or pumper tanker. Aerial and specialist appliances are located across the Melbourne area and in many of the regional cities, from where they also provide support into CFA areas.

Code Appliance type
AP Aerial Pumper
BA Breathing Apparatus
BS Breathing Apparatus Support
CU Control Unit
DC District Car
Hazmat Hazardous Materials
LP Ladder Platform
P Pumper
PT Pumper Tanker
Rehab Rehabilitation
R Rescue
T Transporter
TB Teleboom
TO Technical Operations
UP Ultra Large Pumper

A system of modular "pods", carried by Transporters fitted with hydraulic lift arms, is also used to support specialised operations.

Code Pod type
BA Breathing Apparatus
BD Bulk Decontamination
ERM Equipment and Resource Management
FDS Fire Duty Support
GP General Purpose
HAR High Angle Rescue
HL Hose Layer
HRS Heavy Rescue Support
ML Mechanical Loader
TRS Tripper Rescue Support
USAR Urban Search and Rescue
WRM Water Recycling Module

Stations

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Triptothecottage/frv sandbox is located in Melbourne
1
1
Triptothecottage/frv sandbox (Melbourne)
No Name District FRV appliances Co-located?
Pumper Aerial Specialist & support
1 Eastern Hill Central P1A, P1B, UL1 LP1 CU1, DC1A, DC1B, Rehab1
2 West Melbourne Central P2A, P2B
3 Carlton Central P3 R3
4 Brunswick Central P4
5 Broadmeadows Northern P5, PT5
6 Pascoe Vale Northern PT6
7 Thomastown Northern P7, PT7 TB7 R7, DC7
8 Burnley Complex Training and administration facility
9 Somerton Northern P9, PT9
10 Richmond Central P10 TB10 T10A, T10B
Pods: BA, BD, FDS,
GP, HART, HL, HRS,
USAR-1, TRS
11 Epping Northern PT11
12 Preston Northern P12
13 Northcote Central P13
14 Bundoora Northern P14A, P14B
15 Heidelberg Northern P15
16 Greensborough Northern PT16
18 Hawthorn Central P18
19 North Balwyn Eastern PT19
20 Box Hill Eastern P20
22 Ringwood Eastern PT22 TB22
23 Burwood Eastern P23 Pod: WRM-5
24 Glen Iris Southern 1 P24
25 Oakleigh Southern 1 P25 TB25, LP25 R25, DC25
26 Croydon Eastern P26, PT26
27 Nunawading Eastern PT27 R27
28 Vermont South Eastern PT28
29 Clayton Southern 1 PT29
30 Templestowe Eastern P30, PT30
31 Glen Waverley Southern 1 P31, PT31
32 Ormond Southern 1 P32
33 Mentone Southern 1 PT33
34 Highett Southern 1 P34, PT34
35 Windsor Central P35A, P35B LP35
38 South Melbourne Central P38A, P38B BA38, BS38, Hazmat38
39 Port Melbourne Central P39A, P39B FS39 also respond nearby fireboats:
FB1, FB2, FB4, FB6.
40 Laverton Western 1 PT40
41 St Albans Western 2 PT41
42 Newport Western 1 PT42, UL42
43 Deer Park Western 2 P43, PT43
44 Sunshine Western 2 PT44 TB44 R44, DC44A, DC44B
Pods: ERM, WRM-3
45 Spotswood Western 1 P45
46 Altona Western 1 PT46
47 Footscray Western 1 P47 LP47 T47
Pods: FDS, HL, ML
48 Taylors Lakes Western 2 PT48
49 North Laverton Western 1 PT49
50 Ascot Vale Central P50
51 Keilor Western 2 P51A, P51B
52 Tullamarine Western 2 PT52
53 Sunbury Western 2 P53 Yes
54 Greenvale Western 2 P54 Yes
55 Caroline Springs Western 2 P55 Yes
56 Melton Western 2 P56 R56 Yes
57 Tarneit Western 1 P57 Yes
58 Point Cook Western 1 P58 Yes
60 VEMTC Training facility
61 Lara Western 3 P61 Hazmat61 Yes
62 Corio Western 3 P62A, P62B BA62 Yes
63 Geelong City Western 3 P63A, P63B LP63 R63 Yes
64 Belmont Western 3 P64 Yes
66 Ocean Grove Western 3 P66 Yes
67 Ballarat City Northern P67A, P67B LP67 BA67 Yes
68 Lucas Northern P68 Hazmat68 Yes
70 Warrnambool Western 3 P70 AP70 T70 Yes
71 Portland Western 3 P71 Yes
72 Mildura Northern P72 AP72 TO72 Yes
73 Bendigo Northern P73A, P73B LP73 BA73 Yes
74 Wangaratta Eastern P74 T74 Yes
75 Shepparton Eastern P75 AP75 Hazmat75 Yes
76 Wodonga Eastern P76 Yes
77 Traralgon Southern 2 P77 LP77 Yes
78 Morwell Southern 2 P78 AP78 Yes
79 Latrobe West Southern 2 P79 Yes
80 Craigieburn Northern P80 Yes
81 South Morang Northern P81 Yes
82 Eltham City Eastern P82 Yes
84 South Warrandyte Eastern P84 Yes
85 Boronia Eastern P85 Yes
86 Rowville Southern 1 P86 Yes
87 Dandenong Southern 2 P87A, P87B LP87 R87 Yes
88 Hallam Southern 2 P88 Hazmat88 Yes
89 Springvale Southern 1 P89 Yes
90 Patterson River Southern 1 P90 Yes
91 Frankston Southern 2 P91A, P91B Yes
92 Cranbourne Southern 2 P92 Yes
93 Pakenham Southern 2 P93 Yes
94 Mornington Southern 2 P94 Yes
95 Rosebud Southern 2 P95 Yes

History of Legislation

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The legislation was presented to the Victorian Upper house just before Easter 2018, and led to a record sitting to allow it to pass, including controversy over pairing of a cross bench member[12] and accusations the Government was using the absence of a sick MP, an independent who was the casting vote on the legislation, to push through a vote in her absence by extending the sitting into Good Friday, which had never happened before. The legislation was defeated on the third reading on Easter Sunday.[13] The bill was a "Disputed Bill" [14] and could be considered after the next election by a committee known as the Dispute Resolution Committee in line with the Constitutional (Parliamentary Reform) Act 2003.[15] The bill was reintroduced 29th May 2019, and passed through both houses 20th June.[16]


Progress

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The latest MFB EBA has been passed by Fair Work Australia,[17] and is anticipated to be the template for the new FRV EBA.[18] The EBA continues to contain the provisions that concerned its opponents and continues to concern them given FRV staff will transfer their industrial arrangements when seconded to CFA, raising concerns that those provisions will still impact the volunteers. While not mentioned in the 2019/2020 Victorian State Budget,[19] a rise in the Fire Services Levy [20] of 10% is widely anticipated in response to a rise in paid staff numbers, despite a previous government promise the levy would be frozen for two years after implementation. This levy is paid by all landholders and businesses in Victoria, with the country areas not being served by FRV being levied at a higher rate.[21] The State Budget included an efficiency dividend of $1.8B across the public service, and it is unknown what the impact on FRV will be.

References

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  1. ^ "Fire Services in Victoria - Fire Services in Victoria". Fire Services in Victoria. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  2. ^ Country Fire Authority Act 1958 (Vic)
  3. ^ Robert & White 1995.
  4. ^ "FAQ Archive - Fire Services in Victoria". Fire Services in Victoria. "Who is responsible for reviewing the metropolitan boundaries? How often do boundaries get reviewed?". Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  5. ^ Firefighters' Presumptive Rights Compensation and Fire Services Legislation Amendment (Reform) Bill 2017 (PDF) (Bill, Part 4). 2017. p. Pages 41-50. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  6. ^ Inquiry into the Firefighters’ Presumptive Rights Compensation and Fire Services Legislation Amendment (Reform) Bill 2017 Final Report (PDF) (Report). Parliament of Victoria. 22 August 2017. p. 30. ISBN 9781925458992. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  7. ^ "Fire Rescue Victoria Act 1958 - Sect 7". AustLII. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Governance". Fire Rescue Victoria. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Role statement - Fire Rescue Victoria". State Emergency Management Plan. Emergency Management Victoria. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  10. ^ Parliament of Victoria, Fire Services Bill Select Committee (August 2017). Inquiry into the Firefighters’ Presumptive Rights Compensation and Fire Services Legislation Amendment (Reform) Bill 2017 (PDF). Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 35.
  11. ^ "Priority 3 - Fire Services in Victoria". Fire Services in Victoria. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  12. ^ "Subscribe to The Weekly Times". www.weeklytimesnow.com.au. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  13. ^ Counsel, Office of the Chief Parliamentary. "Office of the Chief Parliamentary Counsel - Victorian Legislation Home Page". www.legislation.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  14. ^ McDonald, Robert. "Parliament of Victoria - 10. Bills". www.parliament.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  15. ^ "Victorian Statute Book Act". www.legislation.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  16. ^ Counsel, Office of the Chief Parliamentary. "Office of the Chief Parliamentary Counsel - Victorian Legislation Home Page". www.legislation.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  17. ^ "2016 MFB UFU OPs EBA" (PDF). Fair Work Australia. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Heraldsun.com.au | Subscribe to the Herald Sun for exclusive stories". www.heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  19. ^ "Delivering for all Victorians | Victorian Budget 19/20". budget.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  20. ^ scheme=AGLSTERMS. AglsAgent; corporateName=State Revenue Office Victoria; address=Level 2, 121 Exhibition Street. "Fire Services Property Levy". State Revenue Office. Retrieved 28 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ George.Diamantopoulos; scheme=AGLSTERMS. AglsAgent; corporateName=State Revenue Office Victoria; address=Level 2, 121 Exhibition Street (5 May 2015). "Fire services property levy current rates". State Revenue Office. Retrieved 28 May 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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Category:Fire and rescue services of Victoria (Australia)