Jump to content

User:Totalstgamer/Section Incubation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Current project: 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests

Events

[edit]

Anti-reform demonstrations

[edit]

7 January - 11 February

[edit]
Demonstration on Begin Road in Tel Aviv, 28 January 2023

The first protest took place on 7 January in Tel Aviv's Habima Square. It was initially organized by Omdim Beyachad, a socialist, Arab-Jewish organization,[1] as a protest against the formation of the Thirty-seventh government of Israel.[2] Following Yariv Levin's announcement on 4 January that he planned to reform Israel's judiciary, other organizations, which included Crime Minister, joined the protest, leading their own concurrent march from Habima.[2] Omdim Beyachad's protest included Ayman Odeh as a guest speaker.[2][3] Both protests combined included approximately 20,000 people.[4] In the meantime, a smaller protest took place in Haifa that was attended by 200 people.[5] On 14 January, a second protest was organized at Habima, which was attended by approximately 80,000 protesters, and was joined by smaller rallies in Haifa and Jerusalem that were attended by several thousands.[6]

From 14 January to 11 February, protests against the reform were held on a weekly basis in Kaplan Street, alongside smaller protests in Jerusalem, Haifa, Beersheba,[7] and other cities like Ness Ziona and Herzliya.[8] The Kaplan protests were regularly attended by numbers ranging from 60,000 to 150,000 people.[9][10] Protests in other cities regularly attracted smaller numbers.[11]

13 February - 25 February

[edit]

On 8 February, the Chairman of the Knesset's Constitution, Law and Justice Committee, Simcha Rothman, announced it would vote on referring several reforms to the Knesset Plenum on 13 February, including a law giving the coalition a majority on the judicial appointments committee.[12] The previous day, several protest leaders, including former Chief of the General Staff Moshe Ya'alon and the Movement for Quality Government in Israel, announced their intention to organize a general strike and a protest outside the Knesset building on the same date, which was believed to be the vote's date before the announcement was made.[13]

More than 100,000 people gathered for protests in Jerusalem on 13 February,[14][15] while individuals in several industries, including doctors and tech workers, went on strike.[16] That day, the Constitution committee voted 9–7 in favor of the reforms.[17]

Two more weekly protests were held on Saturdays in various cities around Israel, with a central protest in Kaplan. Both numbered over 100,000.[18][19] The second protest was preceded by a performance of 150 members of a women's group, wearing red-and-white outfits resembling those worn by handmaids in the television series The Handmaid's Tale. The group appeared in protest against some of the proposed legal changes, which they believe will hurt women.[20] These protests were joined by another protest on 20 February, where over 100,000 protesters gathered outside the Knesset in Jerusalem to protest against an initial plenum vote on several reform-related bills.[21]

1 March: National day of Disruption

[edit]
Protesters marching along Begin boulevard, Tel Aviv, 1 March 2023

1 March was designated by protest organizers as a 'national day of disruption'.[22] Protesters tried to block Ayalon Highway in Tel Aviv, but police used stun grenades, mounted police, and water cannons against the demonstrators, and arrested several people. Netanyahu and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir both said that all protesters blocking the roads are anarchists who should be arrested.[23] Later that evening, the Prime Minister's wife, Sara Netanyahu, was spotted at a hair salon in Tel Aviv. Protesters stood outside the salon for three hours while mounted police was guarding the entrance, until Netanyahu was escorted out by police.[24]

Additional protests took place on 4 and 8 March, with Channel 12 estimating that over 160,000 people attended the former protests,[25] while Haaretz estimated that over 25,000 attended the latter.[26]

9 March: National day of Resistance

[edit]

On 9 March, the protest movement led what was referred to as a 'national day of resistance'. Protesters blocked roads and maritime routes, including one of the country's main highways, Ayalon, which connects all of the major traffic routes leading to Tel Aviv. Convoys of cars packed the Tel Aviv-Jerusalem highway and streamed toward Ben Gurion Airport's main terminal. The protest at the airport came hours before Netanyahu flew to Rome to meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.[27][28][29]

Demonstration against the judicial reforms in Kfar Saba, 16 March 2023

11 March - 25 March

[edit]

According to Globes, between 150,000-240,000 people protested in Tel Aviv against the reform on 11 March,[30] alongside smaller protests in other cities.[31] Another weekly protest took place on 18 March, which was attended by over 260,000 people.[32] Yet another protest took place on 16 March, while smaller demonstrations took place on 21[33][34] and 22 March.[34] On 23 March, protest leaders declared a 'national paralysis day', a series of smaller protests and demonstrations in various Israeli cities.[35]

Another protest took place on 25 March in Tel Aviv, with over 195,000 participants according to Channel 12. Smaller protests took place in other cities such as Haifa, Beersheba and Beit Shemesh.[36] On the same day, Israel's defense minister Yoav Gallant urged a pause in the judicial reform, stating that the growing social rift is is a "clear, immediate and tangible threat to Israel's security." Gallant called for the halt before lawmakers were due to vote the following week on a central part of the government's proposals.[37] The next day, Netanyahu announced his intention to fire Gallant.[38]

Firing of Yoav Gallant and National Strike

[edit]
26 March
[edit]
Protesters block Ayalon Highway in Tel Aviv, 26 March 2023

On 26 March, in response to the firing of Defense Minister Gallant, hundreds of thousands of protesters blocked roads across Israel, in over 150 locations.[39][40]

Asaf Zamir, Israel's Consul General in New York, resigned from his post following Gallant's dismissal in order to "stand up for what is right and fight for the democratic values I believe in". Israeli universities (with the exception of Ariel University, located in the West Bank) announced an indefinite strike, including cessation of all classes and research in protest at the government's actions. 23 local council leaders announced their intention to start a hunger strike in front of the Prime Minister's office, demanding a halt to the judicial reform.[39]

Protesters escalated and marched towards Netanyahu's residence. There were reports of security barriers being broken down, but these reports were denied by police.[41][42]

27 March
[edit]

On 27 March, Israel's President Isaac Herzog called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to immediately halt the legislative process. He said, "for the sake of the unity of the people of Israel, for the sake of responsibility, I am calling on you to stop the legislation immediately. I turn to all the party leaders in the Knesset, coalition, and opposition as one, put the citizens of the nation above all else, and behave responsibly and bravely without further delay."[43]

Histadrut labor federation chair Arnon Bar-David announced a general nationwide strike, followed by labor unions and major corporations announcing their participation in the strike. Protest leaders from the high-tech industry announced a complete shutdown of the country's tech industry. The leader of the Israel Airports trade union directed airport workers to shut down Ben Gurion Airport. Israel's doctors' union announced an immediate freeze of the health care system. This strike represented the "first time in the history of the State of Israel [that] the business sector, together with the Histadrut and local government, are joining forces to save the country from terrible chaos," said Dubi Amitai, the chair of the Presidium of Israeli Business Organizations.[44] Israel's embassies in the United States and the United Kingdom shut down for the day, joining a worldwide strike of diplomats over the proposed changes to the judicial system.[45]

Mass protests continued throughout Israel later that day, with the largest taking place in front of the Knesset. Over one hundred thousand people participated in the protest, demanding a complete stop to the legislation.[46]

In response to increasing pressure, Netanyahu agreed to delay the judicial legislation for a month.[47][48] However, protesters stated that they would continue demonstrating until the legislation was shelved entirely.[49] In an agreement with National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who threatened to resign if the legislation were to be halted, Netanyahu promised to promote the foundation of a National Guard, which was to be headed by Ben-Gvir.[50]

Protesters in Ra'anana signing a copy of the Israeli Declaration of Independence, 22 April 2023

30 March - Present

[edit]
Protesters in Tel Aviv, 8 April 2023

From 1 April to 29 April, protests took place in several cities across the country on a weekly basis. The protests in Kaplan averaged between 100,000[51][52] and 200,000[53][54] people. A smaller protest took place on 30 March,[55] with additional demonstrations on 10 and 12 April.[56][57] On 20 April, delegates to the World Zionist Congress from ten countries took part in a march from the congress venue in Jerusalem to Israel's Supreme Court in opposition to the reforms,[58][59] while a protest took place at the Jewish Federations of North America General Assembly on 23 April.

Pro-reform demonstrations

[edit]

On 27 March, as reports surfaced that Netanyahu may delay the judicial legislation, tens of thousands of supporters of the reform arrived outside the Supreme Court, calling on the government not to fold to pressure and to keep going as planned.[60]

On 3 April, protests in support of the reform took place outside President Herzog's residence. Protesters held signs in Hebrew stating "Benjamin Netanyahu, the people of Israel are with you."[61]

On 15 April, amidst anti-reform demonstrations, the right-wing Im Tirtzu organization held counter-protests in support of the changes in 12 locations across the country.[62] According to The Times of Israel, "these did not appear to draw large crowds",[62] while according to Channel 14 the counter-protests attracted thousands of supporters,[63] and according to Arutz Sheva they attracted tens of thousands.[64]

On 19 April, around 300 right-wing protesters gathered outside the home of former Israeli Supreme Court President Aharon Barak, in support of the proposed judicial changes.[65] In response to the these protests, thousands gathered there the next day in a show of support for him and in opposition to the government's plan to weaken the judiciary. Barak went out to meet the crowd, who chanted "thank you" to the 86-year-old retired judge.[66]

On 22 April, thousands of counter-protesters demonstrated in support of the judicial reform, including at the Shilot intersection near the entrance to the city of Modi'in, at the Karion intersection in Kiryat Bialik, and at the Kfar Ganim mall in Petah Tikva, as well as in other cities like Rosh HaAyin, Ashkelon, and Hadera. In Rosh HaAyin, the protesters dressed up as Yemenite slaves and performed an act with working tools.[67]

On 27 April, around 200,000 supporters (according to The Jerusalem Post, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, and police estimates quoted by The Times of Israel) of the government's legal reform gathered outside the Knesset in Jerusalem. The speakers included Justice Minister Yariv Levin, Constitution, Law and Justice Committee chair MK Simcha Rothman, Public Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.[68][69][70][71]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "These Jewish and Arab Israelis Are Creating a New Type of Grassroots Activism". Haaretz. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  2. ^ a b c Schneider, Tal (2023-01-22). "עומדים ביחד היו הראשונים להפגין. מאז נדחקו מהמחאה ופניהם לבחירות המקומיות". Zman Israel (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  3. ^ Elimelech, Nadav (7 January 2023). "קבוצת מפגינים פאשיסטים": איימן עודה הותקף במהלך ההפגנה בתל אביב ['Group of fascist demonstrators': Ayman Odeh was attacked during demonstration in Tel Aviv]. Maariv (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  4. ^ Peleg, Bar; Shimoni, Ran; Hashmonai, Adi (7 January 2023). "Thousands March in Tel Aviv in Protest of Netanyahu's Far-right Gov't, Judicial Overhaul". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  5. ^ Peleg, Bar; Shimoni, Ran; Hasmonai, Adi (7 January 2023). אלפים הפגינו נגד הממשלה בתל אביב: "לא ניתן לכם להפוך אותנו לדיקטטורה" [Thousands demonstrated against the government in Tel Aviv: 'We will not allow you to turn us into a dictatorship']. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  6. ^ Kotev, Adam; Levi, Liran; Turgeman, Meir; Glickman, Eitan; Golditsch, Haim (14 January 2023). 80 אלף הפגינו בכיכר הבימה נגד המהפכה המשפטית [80 thousand demonstrated in Habima Square against the revolution]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  7. ^ "'Night is descending upon Israel': Masses rally against Netanyahu's government". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  8. ^ Barsky, Anna (3 February 2023). 11 דיפלומטים בכירים לשעבר מצטרפים למחאה נגד הרפורמה המשפטית [11 former senior diplomats join the protest against the legal reform]. Maariv (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  9. ^ Shimoni, Ran; Maltz, Judy; Hashmonai, Adi; Kaplan Sommer, Allison; Yefet, Nati; Freidson, Yael (4 February 2023). "'The Time to Be Polite Is Over': Israelis Rally Against Netanyahu's 'Regime Change' for Fifth Consecutive Week". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  10. ^ Hilai, Sivan; El-Hai, Lior; Tamari, Liran; Kuriel, Ilana; Elbaz-Alush, Korin; Tugerman, Meir; Ben-Zur, Ra'anan (11 February 2023). רבבות הפגינו בת"א, על איילון. לבני לממשלה: "אתם שיכורים מכוח, זה פאשיזם" [Many protested in Tel Aviv, on Ayalon Highway. [Tzipi] Livni to the government: 'You are drunk with power, this is fascism']. Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  11. ^ כ-80 אלף הפגינו ברחבי הארץ; באישור המשטרה, אלפים חסמו את נתיבי איילון [About 80 thousand demonstrated throughout the country; With the permission of the police, thousands blocked the Ayalon routes]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  12. ^ Rubin, Benzi (8 February 2023). רוטמן מודיע: ההצבעה על סעיפי הרפורמה המשפטית יתחילו ביום שני [Rothman announces: voting on the articles of the legal reform will begin Monday]. Srugim (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  13. ^ Albaz-Alush, Korin; Rubinstein, Roei (7 February 2023). מארגני המחאה נגד המהפכה המשפטית: ביום שני הקרוב נשבית את המשק ונעלה לירושלים [Organizers of the protest against the legal revolution: next Monday we will shut down the economy and go to Jerusalem]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  14. ^ "100,000 Israelis Gather in Jerusalem to Protest Judicial Overhaul Amid Mass Strike". Haaretz. 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  15. ^ Ar'el, Yuval (14 February 2023). בצל ניסיונות הפשרה: ועדת החוקה תתכנס היום בשנית, ותדון בהמשך הרפורמה [In the shadow of the compromise attempts: the Constitution Committee will meet again today, and will discuss the further reform] (in Hebrew). HaHadashot 12. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  16. ^ McKernan, Bethan; Kierszenbaum, Quique (13 February 2023). "Protests and strikes in Israel as plans for judicial overhaul move forward". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  17. ^ דיון סוער בוועדת החוקה: אושרו סעיפים מהרפורמה במערכת המשפט – וואלה! חדשות [Stormy debate in the Constitution Committee: Articles from the reform of the judicial system were approved]. Walla! (in Hebrew). 13 February 2023. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  18. ^ Starr, Michael (18 February 2023). "Quarter million protesters take to the streets ahead of judicial reforms". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Hundreds of Thousands Rally Against Netanyahu's Judicial Coup for Eighth Week". Haaretz. 2023-02-25. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  20. ^ Riva, Naama (2023-02-25). מה הסיפור מאחורי הנשים הלבושות כמו ב"סיפורה של שפחה"? [What's the story behind the women dressed like in The Handmaid's Tale?]. Haaretz (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-26.
  21. ^ McKernan, Bethan; correspondent, Bethan McKernan Jerusalem (20 February 2023). "Israel: Benjamin Netanyahu accuses protesters of 'trampling democracy'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023. {{cite news}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  22. ^ "Israelis step up fight against government with 'national disruption day'". Ynetnews. 2023-03-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  23. ^ "Police Use Stun Grenades, Water Cannons and Horses Against Tel Aviv Pro-democracy Protesters". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  24. ^ Greenberg, Hadas (2023-03-01). מאות שוטרים מול אלפי מפגינים: שרה נתניהו חולצה מהמספרה בת"א [Hundreds of policemen in front of thousands of protesters: Sara Netanyahu was rescued from the hair stylist shop in Tel Aviv] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
  25. ^ N12 – 160 אלף מפגינים נגד המהפכה המשפטית בתל אביב [160 thousand protestors against the legal revolution in Tel Aviv]. Mako (in Hebrew). 2023-03-04. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  26. ^ Kaplan Sommer, Allison (2023-03-08). "Over 25,000 Red-clad Women Form Human Chains Across Israel for International Women's Day". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  27. ^ "Traffic blocked, thousands protest as 'Day of disruption' underway in Israel". i24NEWS. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
  28. ^ Gold, Hadas (2023-03-09). "Anti-Netanyahu protesters in Israel block roads to airport in latest nationwide demonstration". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
  29. ^ Hayoun, Dedi (2023-03-09). "Israeli protests target Netanyahu, visiting Pentagon chief at airport". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
  30. ^ Shapir, Nitsan (2023-03-11). "כ-200 אלף מפגינים בתל אביב; רבבות ברחבי הארץ". Globes. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  31. ^ Bar Peleg; Allison Kaplan Sommer; Dina Kraft; Nati Yefet; Adi Hashmonai; Amir Tibon; Josh Breiner (11 March 2023). "'Biggest in Israeli History': Organizers Claim Half a Million Protesters Against Netanyahu's Constitutional Coup". Haaretz. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  32. ^ "'Destroying Zionism': Masses protest overhaul; rise in violence against demonstrators". The Times of Israel. 2023-03-18. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  33. ^ Hashmonai, Adi; Kadari-Ovadia, Shira (2023-03-21). "Hundreds Rally Against Judicial Overhaul Outside Conference in North Israel Attended by Gov't MKs". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  34. ^ a b Peleg, Bar; Cohen, Adi (2023-03-22). "Netanyahu Cancels Attendance as Israeli Army Reserve Protesters Flock Tel Aviv Conference". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  35. ^ "Israelis step up fight against government with 'national disruption day'". Ynetnews. 2023-03-01. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  36. ^ "N12 - 195 אלף בני אדם הפגינו בתל אביב, נתיבי איילון נחסמו לתנועה". N12. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
  37. ^ "Israel defence minister urges pause in judicial overhaul as thousands rally in Tel Aviv". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2023-03-26. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  38. ^ "Netanyahu Fires Defense Minister Gallant for Calling to Stop Judicial Overhaul". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  39. ^ a b "Night of Chaos in Israel: Hundreds of Thousands Take to Streets After Netanyahu Fires Defense Minister". Haaretz. 2023-03-26. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
  40. ^ "Israel: mass protests after sacking of minister who opposed judicial overhaul". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2023-03-26. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  41. ^ Rothwell, James (2023-03-26). "Thousands of Israelis march on Benjamin Netanyahu's residence as tensions reach boiling point". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  42. ^ Gold, Hadas; Tal, Amir; Regan, Helen; Izso, Lauren; Gotkine, Elliott (2023-03-26). "Mass protests erupt in Israel after Netanyahu fires minister who opposed judicial overhaul". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  43. ^ "Israeli President Herzog calls on Prime Minister Netanyahu to stop judicial overhaul". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  44. ^ Sokol, Sam (2023-03-27). "Israel's Largest Trade Union and Major Corporations Join Forces in Historic Strike to Protest Government's Judicial Overhaul". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  45. ^ Ben-David, Daniel (2023-03-27). "Israeli embassy in London shuts down as consular staff strike". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  46. ^ Keller-Lynn, Carrie; Sharon, Jeremy (2023-03-27). "Over 100k at Knesset as PM delays planned speech; right organizes counter-protest". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  47. ^ Lubell, Maayan (2023-03-27). "Netanyahu agrees to delay Israel's judicial overhaul until next parliament session". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  48. ^ McKernan, Bethan (2023-03-27). "Israel: Netanyahu announces delay to judicial overhaul plan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  49. ^ Freedman, Eliyahu (2023-03-28). "Israel protesters vow to continue until judicial 'reform' gone". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
  50. ^ Shpigel, Noa (2023-03-27). "Ben-Gvir Agrees to Netanyahu's Judicial Overhaul Delay in Exchange for Israeli National Guard". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  51. ^ "With memorial candles, protesters across Israel rally against judicial overhaul". The Times of Israel. 2023-04-22. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
  52. ^ "'Democracy will win': Amid terror threat, hundreds of thousands protest overhaul". The Times of Israel. 2023-04-09. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  53. ^ בשבוע ה-13 ברציפות: כ-165 אלף מחו בתל אביב נגד המהפכה המשפטית, רבבות הפגינו ברחבי הארץ [For the 13th week in a row: about 165 thousand protested in Tel Aviv against the legal revolution, thousands demonstrated throughout the country]. Mako (in Hebrew). 2023-04-01. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  54. ^ "Masses rally against prospect of fresh overhaul push, as Knesset about to reconvene". The Times of Israel. 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  55. ^ הפגנה בת"א בעד המהפכה המשפטית, נתיבי איילון נפתחו לתנועה אחרי שעתיים [Demonstration in Tel Aviv in favor of the legal revolution, Ayalon Highway lanes were opened to traffic after two hours]. Ynet (in Hebrew). 2023-03-30. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  56. ^ Peleg, Bar; Shimoni, Ran; Breiner, Josh (2023-04-11). "Anti-judicial Overhaul Protesters Block Tel Aviv Highway in Response to Netanyahu Speech". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  57. ^ Hashmonai, Adi (2023-04-12). "Hundreds of Israelis Protest Outside Passover Event Attended by Netanyahu". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  58. ^ Kampeas, Ron (2023-04-21). "World Zionist Congress roiled by left- and right-wing protests, in sign of Independence Day tensions". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  59. ^ "Delegates to World Zionist Congress in Jerusalem spar over votes". The Times of Israel. 2023-04-20. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  60. ^ "In first, tens of thousands rally to back overhaul; ministers promise it will pass". The Times of Israel. 27 March 2023. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  61. ^ "Demonstrators at Herzog's home: 'We will continue the reform'". Israel National News. 2023-04-03. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-04.
  62. ^ a b "Hundreds of thousands rally against judicial overhaul plans for a 15th straight week". The Times of Israel. 2023-04-15. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  63. ^ "לא שווים פחות": אלפים בהפגנות תמיכה ברפורמה ברחבי הארץ ['Not worth less': thousands in demonstrations of support for the reform throughout the country] (in Hebrew). Channel 14 (Israel). 2023-04-15. Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  64. ^ Baruch, Hezki (2023-04-15). "Tens of thousands at nationwide pro-judicial reform demonstrations". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  65. ^ Shimoni, Ran (2023-04-19). "Hundreds of Right-wingers Protest Outside Former Supreme Court President's Home". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
  66. ^ "Ex-chief justice Barak moved to tears as thousands rally in support outside his home". The Times of Israel. 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  67. ^ מסעיר: המיצג הימני שהמחיש את המשמעות האמיתית לסיפורה של שפחה [Exciting: the right-wing performance that illustrated the true meaning of the story of a slave girl]. Now 14 (in Hebrew). 2023-04-22. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  68. ^ Fritzhand, Troy (2023-04-27). "Right-wing protest draws 200,000 attendees: 'We are tired of being second class'". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  69. ^ Sales, Ben (2023-04-27). "'We will not give up' on judicial changes, right-wing protesters at Israel's largest pro-reform rally are told". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  70. ^ Davidovich, Joshua (2023-04-27). "Right wing claims mass support for overhaul as Jerusalem rally said to draw 200,000". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  71. ^ "Over 200,000 at start of pro-government demonstration in Jerusalem". Arutz Sheva. 2023-04-27. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=User:Totalstgamer/Section_Incubation&oldid=1153350617"