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France

[edit]

Paris - Humid continental (Dfa)

[edit]
Paris
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
48
 
 
0
−5
 
 
42
 
 
1
−5
 
 
45
 
 
7
0
 
 
46
 
 
15
6
 
 
69
 
 
21
12
 
 
51
 
 
26
17
 
 
59
 
 
29
19
 
 
58
 
 
29
19
 
 
45
 
 
23
14
 
 
55
 
 
15
8
 
 
54
 
 
5
0
 
 
62
 
 
0
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[1]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.9
 
 
31
23
 
 
1.6
 
 
33
24
 
 
1.8
 
 
44
31
 
 
1.8
 
 
58
43
 
 
2.7
 
 
70
54
 
 
2
 
 
80
63
 
 
2.3
 
 
84
67
 
 
2.3
 
 
83
66
 
 
1.8
 
 
73
57
 
 
2.2
 
 
58
46
 
 
2.1
 
 
41
32
 
 
2.4
 
 
32
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Paris (Parc Montsouris), elevation: 75 m (246 ft), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1872–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.1
(53.8) 		17.4
(63.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		30.2
(86.4) 		35.8
(96.4) 		40.6
(105.1) 		45.6
(114.1) 		42.5
(108.5) 		37.2
(99.0) 		28.9
(84.0) 		19.6
(67.3) 		13.1
(55.6) 		45.6
(114.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.4
(31.3) 		0.8
(33.4) 		6.8
(44.2) 		14.6
(58.3) 		21.2
(70.2) 		26.4
(79.5) 		28.7
(83.7) 		28.6
(83.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		14.5
(58.1) 		5.1
(41.2) 		0.0
(32.0) 		14.1
(57.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.6
(27.3) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		3.2
(37.8) 		10.2
(50.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.8
(74.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		11.2
(52.2) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		10.4
(50.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.8
(23.4) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		5.9
(42.6) 		12.1
(53.8) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.2
(66.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		14.0
(57.2) 		7.9
(46.2) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		6.8
(44.2)
Record low °C (°F) −22.6
(−8.7) 		−22.7
(−8.9) 		−15.1
(4.8) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		0.9
(33.6) 		6.1
(43.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		9.3
(48.7) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		−20.0
(−4.0) 		−31.9
(−25.4) 		−31.9
(−25.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.6
(1.87) 		41.8
(1.65) 		45.2
(1.78) 		45.8
(1.80) 		69.0
(2.72) 		51.3
(2.02) 		59.4
(2.34) 		58.0
(2.28) 		44.7
(1.76) 		55.2
(2.17) 		54.3
(2.14) 		62.0
(2.44) 		634.3
(24.97)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 22.2
(8.7) 		24.3
(9.6) 		11.2
(4.4) 		0.1
(0.0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		3.1
(1.2) 		14.2
(5.6) 		26.6
(10.5)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.9 9.1 9.5 8.6 9.2 8.3 7.4 8.1 7.5 9.5 10.4 11.4 108.9
Average snowy days 7.6 6.2 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 7.8 26.3
Average relative humidity (%) 83 78 73 69 70 69 68 71 76 82 84 84 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 75.0 95.0 154.7 199.2 232.6 242.5 254.6 254.5 201.5 141.4 81.2 61.7 1,993.9
Percent possible sunshine 26 34 42 47 50 50 52 59 52 42 31 25 43
Average ultraviolet index 1 2 3 4 6 7 7 6 4 3 1 1 4
Source 1: Meteo France,[2][3] Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[4]
Source 2: Weather Atlas (percent sunshine and UV Index)[5]

Lille - Humid continental (Dfa/Dfb)

[edit]
Lille
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
58
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
51
 
 
−1
−6
 
 
52
 
 
5
−2
 
 
45
 
 
13
4
 
 
62
 
 
19
10
 
 
64
 
 
24
15
 
 
68
 
 
27
17
 
 
71
 
 
27
17
 
 
57
 
 
21
12
 
 
64
 
 
13
6
 
 
75
 
 
4
−1
 
 
73
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[6]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.3
 
 
29
21
 
 
2
 
 
31
21
 
 
2.1
 
 
41
28
 
 
1.8
 
 
55
39
 
 
2.4
 
 
67
51
 
 
2.5
 
 
76
59
 
 
2.7
 
 
80
63
 
 
2.8
 
 
80
63
 
 
2.2
 
 
70
54
 
 
2.5
 
 
56
44
 
 
3
 
 
40
30
 
 
2.9
 
 
30
22
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Lille (LIL), elevation: 47 m (154 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1944–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.2
(52.2) 		15.0
(59.0) 		22.8
(73.0) 		27.9
(82.2) 		32.7
(90.9) 		37.8
(100.0) 		44.5
(112.1) 		40.1
(104.2) 		36.1
(97.0) 		27.8
(82.0) 		18.3
(64.9) 		11.9
(53.4) 		44.5
(112.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		5.2
(41.4) 		13.0
(55.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		24.3
(75.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.7
(80.1) 		21.2
(70.2) 		13.4
(56.1) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		12.6
(54.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.9
(25.0) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		1.5
(34.7) 		8.5
(47.3) 		14.8
(58.6) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.9
(71.4) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.8
(62.2) 		9.9
(49.8) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		8.8
(47.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.3
(20.7) 		−6.1
(21.0) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		3.9
(39.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		15.1
(59.2) 		17.2
(63.0) 		17.0
(62.6) 		12.4
(54.3) 		6.4
(43.5) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		5.1
(41.1)
Record low °C (°F) −27.5
(−17.5) 		−25.8
(−14.4) 		−16.5
(2.3) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		3.0
(37.4) 		6.4
(43.5) 		6.9
(44.4) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−13.8
(7.2) 		−25.3
(−13.5) 		−27.5
(−17.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58.2
(2.29) 		50.8
(2.00) 		52.1
(2.05) 		45.3
(1.78) 		61.6
(2.43) 		63.7
(2.51) 		67.8
(2.67) 		71.3
(2.81) 		56.8
(2.24) 		64.1
(2.52) 		75.0
(2.95) 		73.3
(2.89) 		740.0
(29.13)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.2 10.6 10.1 9.2 9.5 9.8 9.9 9.9 9.7 10.8 13.3 12.2 126.2
Average snowy days 8.9 7.7 4.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.6 9.3 35.8
Average relative humidity (%) 88 85 82 79 78 79 78 78 83 87 89 90 83
Mean monthly sunshine hours 74.6 88.3 152.8 211.1 234.8 241.8 251.6 236.2 186.4 138.4 74.0 63.0 1,953
Source 1: Meteo France[7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity and snow days 1961–1990)[4]

Cherbourg - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)

[edit]
Cherbourg
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
102
 
 
0
−4
 
 
75
 
 
0
−4
 
 
65
 
 
4
−1
 
 
60
 
 
11
4
 
 
57
 
 
16
10
 
 
52
 
 
21
14
 
 
49
 
 
23
16
 
 
62
 
 
23
16
 
 
69
 
 
19
13
 
 
112
 
 
13
8
 
 
114
 
 
5
1
 
 
125
 
 
1
−3
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[8]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
4
 
 
32
25
 
 
3
 
 
33
24
 
 
2.6
 
 
40
30
 
 
2.4
 
 
51
39
 
 
2.2
 
 
61
49
 
 
2
 
 
70
58
 
 
1.9
 
 
73
61
 
 
2.4
 
 
74
62
 
 
2.7
 
 
67
55
 
 
4.4
 
 
56
46
 
 
4.5
 
 
42
33
 
 
4.9
 
 
34
26
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Cherbourg (Gonneville), elevation 134 m (440 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1959–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.9
(51.6) 		14.9
(58.8) 		21.7
(71.1) 		23.9
(75.0) 		29.6
(85.3) 		34.7
(94.5) 		36.7
(98.1) 		36.4
(97.5) 		30.4
(86.7) 		27.0
(80.6) 		18.8
(65.8) 		11.9
(53.4) 		36.7
(98.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.2
(32.4) 		0.4
(32.7) 		4.2
(39.6) 		10.5
(50.9) 		16.2
(61.2) 		21.1
(70.0) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.2
(73.8) 		19.2
(66.6) 		13.1
(55.6) 		5.4
(41.7) 		1.0
(33.8) 		11.5
(52.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.0
(28.4) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		1.5
(34.7) 		7.3
(45.1) 		13.0
(55.4) 		17.6
(63.7) 		19.5
(67.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		16.1
(61.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		3.0
(37.4) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		8.6
(47.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		4.1
(39.4) 		9.7
(49.5) 		14.2
(57.6) 		16.1
(61.0) 		16.4
(61.5) 		13.0
(55.4) 		7.6
(45.7) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		5.7
(42.3)
Record low °C (°F) −20.3
(−4.5) 		−17.9
(−0.2) 		−10.6
(12.9) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		1.1
(34.0) 		5.9
(42.6) 		9.0
(48.2) 		9.3
(48.7) 		4.5
(40.1) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−16.8
(1.8) 		−20.3
(−4.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 101.7
(4.00) 		75.1
(2.96) 		64.8
(2.55) 		60.4
(2.38) 		56.7
(2.23) 		51.8
(2.04) 		48.5
(1.91) 		62.0
(2.44) 		69.1
(2.72) 		111.5
(4.39) 		113.5
(4.47) 		125.3
(4.93) 		940.4
(37.02)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14.7 12.0 10.9 9.8 9.4 8.4 8.2 9.1 10.0 15.2 16.2 16.3 140.2
Source: Meteociel[9]

Strasbourg - Humid continental (Dfa)

[edit]
Strasbourg
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
35
 
 
−3
−8
 
 
34
 
 
−1
−8
 
 
39
 
 
6
−3
 
 
42
 
 
15
4
 
 
77
 
 
22
11
 
 
69
 
 
27
16
 
 
72
 
 
29
18
 
 
61
 
 
29
18
 
 
55
 
 
23
12
 
 
60
 
 
14
5
 
 
48
 
 
3
−3
 
 
45
 
 
−2
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[10]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.4
 
 
27
17
 
 
1.3
 
 
31
18
 
 
1.5
 
 
43
26
 
 
1.6
 
 
59
39
 
 
3
 
 
71
52
 
 
2.7
 
 
81
62
 
 
2.8
 
 
85
64
 
 
2.4
 
 
84
64
 
 
2.1
 
 
73
53
 
 
2.3
 
 
57
41
 
 
1.9
 
 
38
27
 
 
1.8
 
 
28
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Strasbourg-Entzheim (SXB), elevation: 150 m (492 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1924–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.5
(49.1) 		13.1
(55.6) 		20.3
(68.5) 		28.0
(82.4) 		35.6
(96.1) 		41.8
(107.2) 		41.9
(107.4) 		41.7
(107.1) 		34.4
(93.9) 		27.1
(80.8) 		16.1
(61.0) 		10.3
(50.5) 		41.9
(107.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.8
(27.0) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		6.1
(43.0) 		15.0
(59.0) 		21.9
(71.4) 		27.4
(81.3) 		29.4
(84.9) 		29.1
(84.4) 		22.6
(72.7) 		13.8
(56.8) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		13.6
(56.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.5
(22.1) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		1.4
(34.5) 		9.3
(48.7) 		16.5
(61.7) 		21.9
(71.4) 		23.6
(74.5) 		23.3
(73.9) 		17.1
(62.8) 		9.5
(49.1) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		9.0
(48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		3.7
(38.7) 		11.1
(52.0) 		16.4
(61.5) 		17.9
(64.2) 		17.5
(63.5) 		11.7
(53.1) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		4.5
(40.1)
Record low °C (°F) −31.6
(−24.9) 		−30.3
(−22.5) 		−22.7
(−8.9) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		4.1
(39.4) 		7.9
(46.2) 		7.8
(46.0) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		−9.6
(14.7) 		−16.8
(1.8) 		−31.4
(−24.5) 		−31.6
(−24.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 35.4
(1.39) 		34.1
(1.34) 		38.6
(1.52) 		41.8
(1.65) 		77.2
(3.04) 		68.5
(2.70) 		71.9
(2.83) 		61.3
(2.41) 		54.6
(2.15) 		59.5
(2.34) 		47.6
(1.87) 		45.2
(1.78) 		635.7
(25.03)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.1 8.3 8.5 8.6 10.8 10.2 10.4 9.5 8.0 9.6 9.2 10.2 112.3
Average snowy days 8.0 6.7 3.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.2 9.0 31.6
Average relative humidity (%) 86 82 76 72 73 74 72 76 80 85 86 86 79
Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.5 85.8 146.4 186.9 209.1 226.4 239.7 224.2 173.5 100.4 55.2 44.2 1,747.3
Source 1: Meteo France (snow days 1981–2010)[11]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[4]

Rennes - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)

[edit]
Rennes
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
67
 
 
1
−5
 
 
52
 
 
2
−5
 
 
49
 
 
7
−2
 
 
51
 
 
14
4
 
 
58
 
 
20
10
 
 
51
 
 
26
15
 
 
44
 
 
28
17
 
 
44
 
 
28
17
 
 
57
 
 
23
12
 
 
73
 
 
15
7
 
 
73
 
 
7
0
 
 
73
 
 
2
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[12]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.6
 
 
34
24
 
 
2
 
 
36
23
 
 
1.9
 
 
45
29
 
 
2
 
 
57
39
 
 
2.3
 
 
69
51
 
 
2
 
 
78
59
 
 
1.7
 
 
82
62
 
 
1.7
 
 
82
62
 
 
2.2
 
 
73
54
 
 
2.9
 
 
59
45
 
 
2.9
 
 
44
32
 
 
2.9
 
 
35
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Rennes (RNS), elevation: 36 m (118 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 12.8
(55.0) 		16.9
(62.4) 		22.1
(71.8) 		28.7
(83.7) 		31.8
(89.2) 		40.9
(105.6) 		43.5
(110.3) 		42.5
(108.5) 		35.8
(96.4) 		30.0
(86.0) 		19.4
(66.9) 		13.8
(56.8) 		43.5
(110.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.2
(34.2) 		2.2
(36.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		14.0
(57.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		25.6
(78.1) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.7
(81.9) 		22.9
(73.2) 		15.2
(59.4) 		6.5
(43.7) 		1.6
(34.9) 		14.4
(57.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.8
(28.8) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		2.8
(37.0) 		9.0
(48.2) 		15.3
(59.5) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		22.3
(72.1) 		17.6
(63.7) 		11.2
(52.2) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		9.9
(49.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.7
(23.5) 		−5.1
(22.8) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		4.0
(39.2) 		10.3
(50.5) 		15.1
(59.2) 		16.7
(62.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		12.4
(54.3) 		7.3
(45.1) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−4.4
(24.1) 		5.6
(42.0)
Record low °C (°F) −22.7
(−8.9) 		−19.2
(−2.6) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		5.2
(41.4) 		8.5
(47.3) 		7.0
(44.6) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		−13.5
(7.7) 		−20.6
(−5.1) 		−22.7
(−8.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 66.6
(2.62) 		51.6
(2.03) 		48.9
(1.93) 		51.2
(2.02) 		58.1
(2.29) 		50.9
(2.00) 		44.0
(1.73) 		43.5
(1.71) 		56.6
(2.23) 		73.1
(2.88) 		73.2
(2.88) 		73.3
(2.89) 		691.0
(27.20)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.5 10.1 8.9 9.9 8.9 7.4 7.1 7.1 7.8 11.0 12.5 12.3 114.6
Average snowy days 7.5 5.6 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 6.7 24
Average relative humidity (%) 87 83 79 76 77 75 75 76 80 85 87 87 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 82.0 111.2 160.9 208.6 242.5 256.0 264.2 248.6 216.8 140.0 100.2 82.8 2,113.8
Source 1: Meteo France (snow days 1981–2010)[13]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[4]

Dijon - Humid continental (Dfa)

[edit]
Dijon
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
57
 
 
−2
−8
 
 
43
 
 
0
−8
 
 
48
 
 
7
−3
 
 
58
 
 
14
3
 
 
76
 
 
21
10
 
 
66
 
 
27
16
 
 
65
 
 
30
18
 
 
62
 
 
29
18
 
 
56
 
 
23
12
 
 
74
 
 
14
6
 
 
78
 
 
4
−3
 
 
62
 
 
−2
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[14]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.2
 
 
28
17
 
 
1.7
 
 
31
18
 
 
1.9
 
 
44
26
 
 
2.3
 
 
58
38
 
 
3
 
 
70
50
 
 
2.6
 
 
81
60
 
 
2.6
 
 
85
64
 
 
2.4
 
 
85
64
 
 
2.2
 
 
73
54
 
 
2.9
 
 
57
42
 
 
3.1
 
 
39
27
 
 
2.4
 
 
29
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Dijon (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1921−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9) 		15.1
(59.2) 		22.9
(73.2) 		29.0
(84.2) 		35.4
(95.7) 		40.3
(104.5) 		42.5
(108.5) 		42.3
(108.1) 		35.2
(95.4) 		28.3
(82.9) 		19.6
(67.3) 		11.5
(52.7) 		42.5
(108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		6.5
(43.7) 		14.2
(57.6) 		21.0
(69.8) 		27.2
(81.0) 		29.7
(85.5) 		29.2
(84.6) 		22.7
(72.9) 		14.1
(57.4) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		13.6
(56.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.3
(22.5) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		1.5
(34.7) 		8.7
(47.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		21.5
(70.7) 		23.8
(74.8) 		23.4
(74.1) 		17.4
(63.3) 		9.8
(49.6) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		9.0
(48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		3.2
(37.8) 		10.2
(50.4) 		15.8
(60.4) 		17.9
(64.2) 		17.6
(63.7) 		12.0
(53.6) 		5.6
(42.1) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		4.4
(39.9)
Record low °C (°F) −29.3
(−20.7) 		−30.0
(−22.0) 		−21.3
(−6.3) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		3.8
(38.8) 		5.8
(42.4) 		7.3
(45.1) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		−6.9
(19.6) 		−16.6
(2.1) 		−28.8
(−19.8) 		−30.0
(−22.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 56.8
(2.24) 		42.9
(1.69) 		48.2
(1.90) 		57.5
(2.26) 		76.1
(3.00) 		65.8
(2.59) 		64.9
(2.56) 		62.0
(2.44) 		56.4
(2.22) 		73.6
(2.90) 		77.6
(3.06) 		61.6
(2.43) 		743.4
(29.27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.6 8.4 9.2 9.1 10.3 8.9 7.8 7.9 7.9 9.8 11.1 11.3 112.3
Average relative humidity (%) 88 82 76 71 74 72 68 71 78 85 87 89 78
Mean monthly sunshine hours 73.0 114.1 191.8 232.4 258.6 288.4 308.3 287.6 229.1 141.6 79.8 63.5 2,268.2
Source 1: Meteo France[15]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)[4]

Nantes - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)

[edit]
Nantes
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
88
 
 
1
−5
 
 
68
 
 
3
−5
 
 
58
 
 
8
−1
 
 
58
 
 
14
5
 
 
61
 
 
21
11
 
 
49
 
 
26
14
 
 
44
 
 
28
17
 
 
50
 
 
28
17
 
 
60
 
 
23
13
 
 
89
 
 
16
8
 
 
94
 
 
7
0
 
 
101
 
 
2
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[16]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.5
 
 
34
24
 
 
2.7
 
 
37
23
 
 
2.3
 
 
46
30
 
 
2.3
 
 
58
40
 
 
2.4
 
 
69
51
 
 
1.9
 
 
79
57
 
 
1.7
 
 
83
63
 
 
2
 
 
83
63
 
 
2.3
 
 
74
55
 
 
3.5
 
 
60
46
 
 
3.7
 
 
44
32
 
 
4
 
 
35
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Nantes-Bouguenais (Nantes Atlantique Airport), elevation: 27 m or 89 ft, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.2
(57.6) 		18.6
(65.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		28.3
(82.9) 		33.8
(92.8) 		42.1
(107.8) 		45.0
(113.0) 		42.6
(108.7) 		35.3
(95.5) 		30.2
(86.4) 		19.8
(67.6) 		14.4
(57.9) 		45.0
(113.0)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9) 		9.9
(49.8) 		15.9
(60.6) 		23.4
(74.1) 		28.7
(83.7) 		34.7
(94.5) 		36.1
(97.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		30.0
(86.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		14.0
(57.2) 		8.5
(47.3) 		38.0
(100.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		7.5
(45.5) 		14.2
(57.6) 		20.6
(69.1) 		26.0
(78.8) 		28.1
(82.6) 		28.4
(83.1) 		23.4
(74.1) 		15.6
(60.1) 		6.9
(44.4) 		1.8
(35.2) 		14.7
(58.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.6
(29.1) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		3.2
(37.8) 		9.4
(48.9) 		15.7
(60.3) 		20.8
(69.4) 		22.7
(72.9) 		22.8
(73.0) 		18.1
(64.6) 		11.5
(52.7) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		10.3
(50.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		4.6
(40.3) 		10.8
(51.4) 		15.7
(60.3) 		17.3
(63.1) 		17.2
(63.0) 		12.8
(55.0) 		7.5
(45.5) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		5.9
(42.6)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −12.3
(9.9) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		4.7
(40.5) 		10.1
(50.2) 		12.6
(54.7) 		11.9
(53.4) 		6.9
(44.4) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−14.0
(6.8)
Record low °C (°F) −21.0
(−5.8) 		−23.6
(−10.5) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		6.8
(44.2) 		8.8
(47.8) 		8.6
(47.5) 		3.8
(38.8) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		−12.8
(9.0) 		−18.8
(−1.8) 		−23.6
(−10.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 87.9
(3.46) 		67.5
(2.66) 		58.4
(2.30) 		58.3
(2.30) 		61.0
(2.40) 		48.5
(1.91) 		44.2
(1.74) 		50.3
(1.98) 		59.5
(2.34) 		88.8
(3.50) 		94.1
(3.70) 		101.0
(3.98) 		819.5
(32.26)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.5 10.6 9.4 9.7 9.6 7.6 7.1 7.2 7.8 11.8 13.0 13.5 119.7
Average snowy days 7.6 5.9 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 7.5 25
Mean monthly sunshine hours 87.8 116.8 169.6 203.8 226.8 247.8 256.4 272.2 232.6 141.8 103.0 91.3 2,149.9
Source: Meteo France (sun 1991–2010)[17] Infoclimat [18]

Bordeaux - Humid continental (Dfa) / Humid subtropical (Cfa)

[edit]
Bordeaux
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
87
 
 
2
−5
 
 
72
 
 
4
−5
 
 
65
 
 
9
−1
 
 
78
 
 
15
5
 
 
80
 
 
22
12
 
 
62
 
 
28
17
 
 
50
 
 
30
19
 
 
56
 
 
30
19
 
 
84
 
 
25
14
 
 
93
 
 
17
8
 
 
110
 
 
8
0
 
 
106
 
 
3
−4
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[19]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.4
 
 
36
23
 
 
2.8
 
 
39
24
 
 
2.6
 
 
48
31
 
 
3.1
 
 
60
42
 
 
3.1
 
 
72
54
 
 
2.4
 
 
82
63
 
 
2
 
 
86
66
 
 
2.2
 
 
86
66
 
 
3.3
 
 
77
57
 
 
3.7
 
 
63
47
 
 
4.3
 
 
46
32
 
 
4.2
 
 
37
24
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Bordeaux (BOD), elevation: 47 m (154 ft), 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1920–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2) 		22.2
(72.0) 		25.7
(78.3) 		31.1
(88.0) 		36.4
(97.5) 		42.2
(108.0) 		44.2
(111.6) 		43.7
(110.7) 		38.0
(100.4) 		32.2
(90.0) 		24.7
(76.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		44.2
(111.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.1
(35.8) 		3.7
(38.7) 		9.1
(48.4) 		15.3
(59.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		27.5
(81.5) 		29.9
(85.8) 		30.1
(86.2) 		25.0
(77.0) 		17.4
(63.3) 		7.7
(45.9) 		2.5
(36.5) 		16.0
(60.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		4.2
(39.6) 		10.3
(50.5) 		17.1
(62.8) 		22.3
(72.1) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.4
(75.9) 		19.5
(67.1) 		12.9
(55.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		11.4
(52.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −4.9
(23.2) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		5.4
(41.7) 		12.0
(53.6) 		17.1
(62.8) 		18.8
(65.8) 		18.7
(65.7) 		13.9
(57.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		0.1
(32.2) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		6.7
(44.0)
Record low °C (°F) −24.4
(−11.9) 		−22.8
(−9.0) 		−15.9
(3.4) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		5.5
(41.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		7.7
(45.9) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−21.4
(−6.5) 		−24.4
(−11.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 87.3
(3.44) 		71.7
(2.82) 		65.3
(2.57) 		78.2
(3.08) 		80.0
(3.15) 		62.2
(2.45) 		49.9
(1.96) 		56.0
(2.20) 		84.3
(3.32) 		93.3
(3.67) 		110.2
(4.34) 		105.7
(4.16) 		944.1
(37.17)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.2 10.1 11.0 11.9 10.9 8.3 7.1 7.5 9.2 11.0 12.6 12.4 124.3
Average snowy days 7.1 6.6 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.7 26.2
Average relative humidity (%) 87 83 79 76 77 75 75 76 80 85 87 87 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 115.2 137.9 203.6 218.5 260.9 286.4 298.2 290.8 243.2 176.6 113.3 98.2 2,442.8
Source: Meteo France[20][21]

Netherlands

[edit]

Amsterdam - Humid continental (Dfb)

[edit]
Amsterdam
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
67
 
 
−2
−7
 
 
55
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
52
 
 
4
−3
 
 
40
 
 
12
3
 
 
54
 
 
19
10
 
 
65
 
 
23
14
 
 
82
 
 
26
17
 
 
99
 
 
25
16
 
 
84
 
 
20
12
 
 
87
 
 
13
6
 
 
85
 
 
4
−2
 
 
82
 
 
−1
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[22]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.6
 
 
29
20
 
 
2.2
 
 
30
19
 
 
2
 
 
39
26
 
 
1.6
 
 
54
38
 
 
2.1
 
 
66
49
 
 
2.6
 
 
74
58
 
 
3.2
 
 
78
62
 
 
3.9
 
 
78
62
 
 
3.3
 
 
68
54
 
 
3.4
 
 
55
42
 
 
3.4
 
 
39
29
 
 
3.2
 
 
30
20
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches


Climate data for Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0) 		12.6
(54.7) 		22.1
(71.8) 		28.0
(82.4) 		32.5
(90.5) 		36.2
(97.2) 		39.3
(102.7) 		37.5
(99.5) 		32.0
(89.6) 		25.3
(77.5) 		16.2
(61.2) 		11.5
(52.7) 		39.3
(102.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.8
(28.8) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		4.1
(39.4) 		12.3
(54.1) 		18.8
(65.8) 		23.3
(73.9) 		25.5
(77.9) 		25.4
(77.7) 		20.2
(68.4) 		12.7
(54.9) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		11.9
(53.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.2
(24.4) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		0.5
(32.9) 		7.8
(46.0) 		14.3
(57.7) 		19.0
(66.2) 		21.1
(70.0) 		21.0
(69.8) 		16.1
(61.0) 		9.3
(48.7) 		1.4
(34.5) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		8.2
(46.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.8
(19.8) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		3.2
(37.8) 		9.6
(49.3) 		14.3
(57.7) 		16.5
(61.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		12.0
(53.6) 		5.7
(42.3) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		4.4
(39.9)
Record low °C (°F) −24.3
(−11.7) 		−27.7
(−17.9) 		−22.7
(−8.9) 		−6.7
(19.9) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		5.3
(41.5) 		8.0
(46.4) 		8.0
(46.4) 		3.0
(37.4) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−22.8
(−9.0) 		−27.7
(−17.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 66.5
(2.62) 		54.7
(2.15) 		51.8
(2.04) 		39.6
(1.56) 		53.9
(2.12) 		64.8
(2.55) 		82.3
(3.24) 		98.6
(3.88) 		84.4
(3.32) 		86.7
(3.41) 		85.3
(3.36) 		81.7
(3.22) 		850.3
(33.48)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 51.6
(20.3) 		39.8
(15.7) 		23.6
(9.3) 		2.0
(0.8) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1.2
(0.5) 		31.7
(12.5) 		65.8
(25.9) 		215.7
(85)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 12.2 10.8 9.7 8.6 8.9 9.7 10.9 11.6 10.9 12.4 13.4 14.1 133.2
Average relative humidity (%) 87.3 84.9 81.0 75.6 74.5 76.3 77.2 78.3 81.8 84.9 88.4 88.5 81.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours 82.8 113.2 175.2 237.2 276.8 260.6 270.5 244.2 185.0 140.3 80.2 69.8 2,135.8
Percent possible sunshine 32.2 40.3 47.5 56.9 56.9 52.1 53.6 53.5 48.5 42.4 30.2 28.9 45.3
Average ultraviolet index 1 1 2 4 5 6 6 5 4 2 1 0 3
Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1991–2020 normals)[23] (1971–2000 extremes)[24] and Weather Atlas (UV index)[25]

Enschede - Humid continental (Dfb)

[edit]
Enschede
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
71
 
 
−3
−8
 
 
55
 
 
−2
−8
 
 
58
 
 
4
−5
 
 
44
 
 
13
2
 
 
57
 
 
20
8
 
 
65
 
 
24
13
 
 
78
 
 
27
15
 
 
79
 
 
26
15
 
 
67
 
 
20
10
 
 
68
 
 
12
4
 
 
66
 
 
3
−3
 
 
76
 
 
−2
−7
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[26]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.8
 
 
27
18
 
 
2.2
 
 
29
17
 
 
2.3
 
 
39
24
 
 
1.7
 
 
55
35
 
 
2.3
 
 
67
46
 
 
2.6
 
 
76
55
 
 
3.1
 
 
80
59
 
 
3.1
 
 
79
58
 
 
2.6
 
 
69
50
 
 
2.7
 
 
54
40
 
 
2.6
 
 
38
27
 
 
3
 
 
28
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Twenthe, Enschede (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9) 		15.5
(59.9) 		22.5
(72.5) 		29.3
(84.7) 		32.8
(91.0) 		38.4
(101.1) 		43.2
(109.8) 		39.2
(102.6) 		33.1
(91.6) 		27.9
(82.2) 		17.8
(64.0) 		12.3
(54.1) 		43.2
(109.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −2.7
(27.1) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		4.1
(39.4) 		12.9
(55.2) 		19.6
(67.3) 		24.4
(75.9) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.2
(79.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		12.4
(54.3) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		11.9
(53.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		7.6
(45.7) 		14.2
(57.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		21.1
(70.0) 		20.6
(69.1) 		15.2
(59.4) 		8.3
(46.9) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		7.6
(45.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −8.0
(17.6) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−4.7
(23.5) 		1.5
(34.7) 		8.0
(46.4) 		12.8
(55.0) 		15.1
(59.2) 		14.7
(58.5) 		10.1
(50.2) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		2.9
(37.3)
Record low °C (°F) −29.8
(−21.6) 		−29.8
(−21.6) 		−22.8
(−9.0) 		−10.8
(12.6) 		−2.9
(26.8) 		2.4
(36.3) 		6.0
(42.8) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−10.5
(13.1) 		−17.4
(0.7) 		−24.3
(−11.7) 		−29.8
(−21.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 70.8
(2.79) 		55.4
(2.18) 		58.1
(2.29) 		43.7
(1.72) 		57.2
(2.25) 		64.8
(2.55) 		77.6
(3.06) 		79.4
(3.13) 		67.3
(2.65) 		67.5
(2.66) 		66.1
(2.60) 		76.4
(3.01) 		784.3
(30.88)
Average relative humidity (%) 87.1 83.9 78.9 72.6 73.2 75.2 76.0 77.9 83.0 86.1 89.1 89.1 81.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 71.3 105.2 162.8 225.4 253.4 242.5 256.8 234.6 184.9 143.3 77.9 63.8 2,021.9
Percent possible sunshine 27.6 37.4 44.0 54.0 52.1 48.5 51.0 51.5 48.5 43.3 29.3 26.4 42.8
Source: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute[27][28]

The Hague - Humid continental (Dfb)

[edit]
The Hague
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
68
 
 
−2
−7
 
 
51
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
60
 
 
4
−3
 
 
43
 
 
12
3
 
 
55
 
 
18
9
 
 
62
 
 
23
14
 
 
73
 
 
25
17
 
 
84
 
 
25
16
 
 
89
 
 
20
12
 
 
90
 
 
13
6
 
 
90
 
 
4
−1
 
 
76
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[29]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.7
 
 
29
20
 
 
2
 
 
30
20
 
 
2.4
 
 
39
26
 
 
1.7
 
 
53
37
 
 
2.2
 
 
64
49
 
 
2.4
 
 
73
58
 
 
2.9
 
 
76
62
 
 
3.3
 
 
77
62
 
 
3.5
 
 
68
53
 
 
3.5
 
 
55
43
 
 
3.5
 
 
40
30
 
 
3
 
 
30
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Valkenburg Naval Air Base
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.8
(49.6) 		11.9
(53.4) 		18.8
(65.8) 		25.9
(78.6) 		30.7
(87.3) 		36.5
(97.7) 		39.5
(103.1) 		37.6
(99.7) 		32.7
(90.9) 		24.5
(76.1) 		15.5
(59.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		39.5
(103.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.6
(29.1) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		3.8
(38.8) 		11.6
(52.9) 		18.0
(64.4) 		22.6
(72.7) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.8
(76.6) 		19.9
(67.8) 		12.7
(54.9) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		11.5
(52.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.9
(25.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		0.4
(32.7) 		7.4
(45.3) 		13.8
(56.8) 		18.6
(65.5) 		20.8
(69.4) 		20.8
(69.4) 		16.0
(60.8) 		9.4
(48.9) 		1.6
(34.9) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		8.2
(46.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3) 		−6.8
(19.8) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		2.8
(37.0) 		9.3
(48.7) 		14.2
(57.6) 		16.5
(61.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		11.9
(53.4) 		5.9
(42.6) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		4.4
(40.0)
Record low °C (°F) −24.4
(−11.9) 		−22.0
(−7.6) 		−17.1
(1.2) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		4.7
(40.5) 		8.4
(47.1) 		8.5
(47.3) 		2.2
(36.0) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−13.1
(8.4) 		−18.6
(−1.5) 		−24.4
(−11.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 70.0
(2.76) 		59.4
(2.34) 		52.8
(2.08) 		41.6
(1.64) 		52.7
(2.07) 		62.8
(2.47) 		72.7
(2.86) 		84.0
(3.31) 		89.2
(3.51) 		89.9
(3.54) 		90.4
(3.56) 		76.4
(3.01) 		841.9
(33.15)
Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 29.8
(11.7) 		32.0
(12.6) 		29.3
(11.5) 		2.6
(1.0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		5.6
(2.2) 		16.6
(6.5) 		36.1
(14.2)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 12 10 11 9 9 9 10 10 12 13 14 13 132
Average snowy days 10 8 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 39
Average relative humidity (%) 86 84 83 79 78 79 80 80 83 84 87 87 83
Mean monthly sunshine hours 86.0 116.0 182.4 248.6 288.6 275.2 285.0 256.1 192.0 140.0 81.8 67.8 2,219.5
Source 1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1981–2010 normal, snowy days normal for 1971–2000)[30]
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)[31]

Belgium

[edit]

Brussels - Humid continental (Dfb/Dfa), previously Oceanic (Cfb)

[edit]
Brussels
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
76
 
 
−2
−7
 
 
65
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
59
 
 
5
−3
 
 
47
 
 
13
4
 
 
60
 
 
19
10
 
 
71
 
 
24
15
 
 
77
 
 
26
17
 
 
87
 
 
26
17
 
 
65
 
 
21
12
 
 
68
 
 
13
6
 
 
76
 
 
4
−1
 
 
87
 
 
−1
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[32]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3
 
 
29
20
 
 
2.6
 
 
30
20
 
 
2.3
 
 
41
28
 
 
1.8
 
 
55
39
 
 
2.4
 
 
67
50
 
 
2.8
 
 
76
59
 
 
3
 
 
79
63
 
 
3.4
 
 
79
62
 
 
2.6
 
 
69
54
 
 
2.7
 
 
55
43
 
 
3
 
 
39
29
 
 
3.4
 
 
29
21
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Uccle (Brussels-Capital Region) 1991–2020
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.3
(52.3) 		16.0
(60.8) 		22.2
(72.0) 		28.7
(83.7) 		35.1
(95.2) 		41.8
(107.2) 		42.7
(108.9) 		39.5
(103.1) 		35.9
(96.6) 		27.8
(82.0) 		18.6
(65.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		42.7
(108.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.9
(28.6) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		4.9
(40.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		19.4
(66.9) 		24.2
(75.6) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.0
(78.8) 		20.5
(68.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		12.2
(54.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.3
(24.3) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		1.1
(34.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		14.9
(58.8) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.4
(70.5) 		16.2
(61.2) 		9.3
(48.7) 		1.2
(34.2) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		8.5
(47.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		4.0
(39.2) 		10.2
(50.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		17.1
(62.8) 		16.9
(62.4) 		12.3
(54.1) 		6.1
(43.0) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−5.9
(21.4) 		4.9
(40.8)
Record low °C (°F) −29.1
(−20.4) 		−26.3
(−15.3) 		−19.6
(−3.3) 		−7.7
(18.1) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		3.3
(37.9) 		7.4
(45.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−8.8
(16.2) 		−18.8
(−1.8) 		−25.7
(−14.3) 		−29.1
(−20.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 75.5
(2.97) 		65.1
(2.56) 		59.3
(2.33) 		46.7
(1.84) 		59.7
(2.35) 		70.8
(2.79) 		76.9
(3.03) 		86.5
(3.41) 		65.3
(2.57) 		67.8
(2.67) 		76.2
(3.00) 		87.4
(3.44) 		837.2
(32.96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 18.9 16.9 15.7 13.1 14.7 14.1 14.3 14.3 14.1 16.1 18.3 19.4 189.9
Average snowy days 16.2 13.0 6.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.7 15.8 59.6
Average relative humidity (%) 84.1 80.6 74.8 69.2 70.2 71.3 71.5 72.4 76.8 81.5 85.1 86.6 77.0
Mean monthly sunshine hours 70.9 87.5 151.0 205.6 238.0 239.2 243.8 230.9 185.3 135.1 79.0 58.3 1,924.6
Average ultraviolet index 1 1 3 4 6 7 6 6 4 2 1 1 4
Source 1: Royal Meteorological Institute[33][34]
Source 2: Weather Atlas;[35] 2019 July record high from VRT Nieuws[36]

Luxembourg

[edit]

Luxembourg City - Humid continental (Dfa/Dfb)

[edit]
Luxembourg City
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
72
 
 
−4
−9
 
 
59
 
 
−3
−9
 
 
57
 
 
4
−4
 
 
49
 
 
12
3
 
 
71
 
 
19
10
 
 
76
 
 
25
15
 
 
72
 
 
27
17
 
 
72
 
 
27
17
 
 
66
 
 
20
11
 
 
77
 
 
12
5
 
 
72
 
 
2
−3
 
 
89
 
 
−4
−8
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[37]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.8
 
 
24
16
 
 
2.3
 
 
27
16
 
 
2.2
 
 
39
25
 
 
1.9
 
 
54
38
 
 
2.8
 
 
67
49
 
 
3
 
 
76
59
 
 
2.8
 
 
80
62
 
 
2.8
 
 
80
62
 
 
2.6
 
 
68
52
 
 
3
 
 
53
40
 
 
2.8
 
 
35
26
 
 
3.5
 
 
26
18
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Luxembourg City (1991–2020, extremes 1947–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.9
(49.8) 		15.8
(60.4) 		21.5
(70.7) 		27.9
(82.2) 		32.6
(90.7) 		38.4
(101.1) 		42.0
(107.6) 		40.9
(105.6) 		32.5
(90.5) 		26.0
(78.8) 		17.8
(64.0) 		10.7
(51.3) 		42.0
(107.6)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 4.7
(40.5) 		6.2
(43.2) 		13.4
(56.1) 		22.9
(73.2) 		27.6
(81.7) 		33.1
(91.6) 		34.9
(94.8) 		34.5
(94.1) 		26.6
(79.9) 		20.9
(69.6) 		10.6
(51.1) 		4.8
(40.6) 		36.5
(97.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −4.2
(24.4) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		3.8
(38.8) 		12.4
(54.3) 		19.4
(66.9) 		24.7
(76.5) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		20.0
(68.0) 		11.5
(52.7) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		11.4
(52.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		7.6
(45.7) 		14.5
(58.1) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.4
(70.5) 		15.3
(59.5) 		7.9
(46.2) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		7.4
(45.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −9.0
(15.8) 		−8.7
(16.3) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		3.1
(37.6) 		9.7
(49.5) 		14.8
(58.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		16.6
(61.9) 		11.3
(52.3) 		4.6
(40.3) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		3.7
(38.6)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −16.0
(3.2) 		−15.5
(4.1) 		−10.2
(13.6) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		3.8
(38.8) 		9.0
(48.2) 		12.1
(53.8) 		11.3
(52.3) 		6.5
(43.7) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		−14.5
(5.9) 		−18.4
(−1.1)
Record low °C (°F) −25.8
(−14.4) 		−28.2
(−18.8) 		−20.4
(−4.7) 		−8.9
(16.0) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		3.9
(39.0) 		7.5
(45.5) 		7.3
(45.1) 		0.3
(32.5) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		−17.1
(1.2) 		−23.3
(−9.9) 		−28.2
(−18.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.0
(2.83) 		59.0
(2.32) 		57.0
(2.24) 		49.0
(1.93) 		71.2
(2.80) 		75.6
(2.98) 		71.5
(2.81) 		71.9
(2.83) 		66.2
(2.61) 		76.6
(3.02) 		72.1
(2.84) 		89.4
(3.52) 		831.5
(32.74)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 17.3 15.4 14.8 12.7 14.0 13.3 13.7 13.2 12.2 15.2 17.5 18.1 177.4
Average snowy days 16.1 13.0 7.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.1 16.8 64.4
Average relative humidity (%) 88 83 74 67 68 68 67 68 75 84 89 90 77
Mean monthly sunshine hours 62.4 95.4 164.5 237.0 271.6 289.4 309.1 284.5 209.9 128.0 61.3 50.3 2,163.4
Percent possible sunshine 22.6 35.3 40.8 52.9 53.8 56.0 61.2 62.0 51.2 38.2 23.8 19.3 43.1
Source 1: Meteolux (percent sunshine 1981–2010)[38][39][40]
Source 2: Infoclimat[41]

Ireland

[edit]

Dublin - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)

[edit]
Dublin (Merrion Square)
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
63
 
 
0
−6
 
 
49
 
 
0
−6
 
 
53
 
 
4
−3
 
 
54
 
 
10
3
 
 
60
 
 
16
8
 
 
67
 
 
21
13
 
 
56
 
 
23
15
 
 
73
 
 
22
15
 
 
60
 
 
18
11
 
 
79
 
 
12
5
 
 
73
 
 
4
−2
 
 
73
 
 
0
−5
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Met Éireann[42][43]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
2.5
 
 
32
22
 
 
1.9
 
 
33
22
 
 
2.1
 
 
40
27
 
 
2.1
 
 
50
37
 
 
2.4
 
 
60
46
 
 
2.6
 
 
69
55
 
 
2.2
 
 
73
58
 
 
2.9
 
 
72
58
 
 
2.4
 
 
64
51
 
 
3.1
 
 
53
42
 
 
2.9
 
 
40
29
 
 
2.9
 
 
33
23
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Dublin Airport (DUB)[a], 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1881–present[b]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3) 		14.1
(57.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		22.7
(72.9) 		27.8
(82.0) 		31.7
(89.1) 		34.0
(93.2) 		33.6
(92.5) 		28.6
(83.5) 		24.2
(75.6) 		17.4
(63.3) 		13.1
(55.6) 		34.0
(93.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.1
(32.2) 		0.3
(32.5) 		4.2
(39.6) 		10.1
(50.2) 		15.8
(60.4) 		20.6
(69.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		18.0
(64.4) 		11.6
(52.9) 		4.3
(39.7) 		0.3
(32.5) 		10.8
(51.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.7
(27.1) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		0.8
(33.4) 		6.3
(43.3) 		11.9
(53.4) 		16.6
(61.9) 		18.6
(65.5) 		18.3
(64.9) 		14.4
(57.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		1.4
(34.5) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		7.4
(45.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.6
(21.9) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		2.6
(36.7) 		7.9
(46.2) 		12.6
(54.7) 		14.7
(58.5) 		14.5
(58.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		5.3
(41.5) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		4.0
(39.2)
Record low °C (°F) −23.6
(−10.5) 		−21.4
(−6.5) 		−15.8
(3.6) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		2.3
(36.1) 		4.8
(40.6) 		3.6
(38.5) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		−23.7
(−10.7) 		−23.7
(−10.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 62.6
(2.46) 		48.8
(1.92) 		52.7
(2.07) 		54.1
(2.13) 		59.5
(2.34) 		66.7
(2.63) 		56.2
(2.21) 		73.3
(2.89) 		59.5
(2.34) 		79.0
(3.11) 		72.9
(2.87) 		72.7
(2.86) 		758.0
(29.84)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12 10 11 10 11 10 10 11 10 11 11 12 129
Average snowy days 9.7 8.9 4.8 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 8.5 16.6
Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 UTC) 80.6 75.7 71.0 68.3 68.0 68.3 69.0 69.3 71.5 75.1 80.3 83.1 73.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 71.0 91.3 130.9 188.9 234.2 208.0 196.9 192.1 155.8 124.7 85.2 63.4 1,742.4
Source: Met Éireann[44][45][46]

Mullingar - Humid continental (Dfb)

[edit]
Mullingar
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
92
 
 
−1
−7
 
 
72
 
 
0
−7
 
 
78
 
 
4
−3
 
 
62
 
 
10
2
 
 
69
 
 
16
7
 
 
71
 
 
20
12
 
 
62
 
 
22
14
 
 
81
 
 
22
14
 
 
74
 
 
18
10
 
 
102
 
 
11
4
 
 
82
 
 
4
−3
 
 
97
 
 
0
−6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: NOAA[47]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
3.6
 
 
31
20
 
 
2.8
 
 
32
20
 
 
3.1
 
 
39
26
 
 
2.4
 
 
50
36
 
 
2.7
 
 
61
45
 
 
2.8
 
 
69
54
 
 
2.4
 
 
72
57
 
 
3.2
 
 
71
57
 
 
2.9
 
 
64
50
 
 
4
 
 
52
40
 
 
3.2
 
 
39
28
 
 
3.8
 
 
32
22
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Mullingar weather station (WMO identifier: 03971), 100m amsl, 1979–2008, extremes 1943–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.8
(49.6) 		11.4
(52.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		32.8
(91.0) 		33.4
(92.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		26.5
(79.7) 		22.9
(73.2) 		15.3
(59.5) 		10.6
(51.1) 		33.4
(92.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.6
(30.9) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		3.8
(38.8) 		10.1
(50.2) 		15.9
(60.6) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		21.9
(71.4) 		17.7
(63.9) 		11.2
(52.2) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		10.5
(50.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.5
(25.7) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		0.3
(32.5) 		6.1
(43.0) 		11.6
(52.9) 		16.2
(61.2) 		18.2
(64.8) 		17.8
(64.0) 		13.8
(56.8) 		7.7
(45.9) 		0.7
(33.3) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		6.9
(44.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		2.1
(35.8) 		7.3
(45.1) 		12.2
(54.0) 		14.1
(57.4) 		13.8
(56.8) 		9.9
(49.8) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		3.3
(37.9)
Record low °C (°F) −22.9
(−9.2) 		−20.2
(−4.4) 		−15.2
(4.6) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		3.2
(37.8) 		6.4
(43.5) 		5.1
(41.2) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−12.9
(8.8) 		−22.1
(−7.8) 		−22.9
(−9.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 91.7
(3.61) 		72.0
(2.83) 		78.3
(3.08) 		62.1
(2.44) 		68.7
(2.70) 		70.5
(2.78) 		61.8
(2.43) 		80.8
(3.18) 		73.8
(2.91) 		102.1
(4.02) 		82.4
(3.24) 		97.1
(3.82) 		941.3
(37.06)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 19 17 20 15 16 16 16 17 17 19 18 19 209
Average snowy days 14.9 12.4 7.8 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.7 13.7 58.1
Average relative humidity (%) 83.4 77.8 72.8 68.1 67.1 69.1 69.9 70.6 72.1 77.0 82.2 85.9 74.7
Average dew point °C (°F) −5
(23) 		−5
(23) 		−3
(27) 		3
(37) 		8
(46) 		13
(55) 		15
(59) 		14
(57) 		11
(52) 		6
(43) 		−1
(30) 		−5
(23) 		4
(40)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 67.0 84.7 119.0 176.4 215.8 180.0 171.1 171.1 140.4 119.0 79.2 59.5 1,583.2
Mean daily sunshine hours 2.2 3.0 3.8 5.9 7.0 6.0 5.5 5.5 4.7 3.8 2.6 1.9 4.3
Source 1: Met Éireann[48][45][46]
Source 2: Time and Date (dewpoints, between 2005−2015)[49]

Valentia Island - Humid continental (Dfb) / Oceanic (Cfb)

[edit]
Valentia Island
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
174
 
 
2
−3
 
 
124
 
 
2
−3
 
 
124
 
 
5
−1
 
 
97
 
 
11
4
 
 
94
 
 
16
9
 
 
95
 
 
20
14
 
 
99
 
 
21
16
 
 
115
 
 
21
16
 
 
125
 
 
18
12
 
 
177
 
 
12
7
 
 
169
 
 
6
1
 
 
165
 
 
2
−3
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Met Éireann[42][50]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
6.8
 
 
35
26
 
 
4.9
 
 
35
26
 
 
4.9
 
 
41
31
 
 
3.8
 
 
51
40
 
 
3.7
 
 
61
49
 
 
3.8
 
 
67
57
 
 
3.9
 
 
70
60
 
 
4.5
 
 
70
60
 
 
4.9
 
 
64
54
 
 
7
 
 
54
45
 
 
6.7
 
 
42
33
 
 
6.5
 
 
36
27
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Valentia Island, County Kerry (1981–2010, extremes 1892–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.8
(51.4) 		12.8
(55.0) 		18.7
(65.7) 		24.0
(75.2) 		28.2
(82.8) 		31.1
(88.0) 		32.7
(90.9) 		32.8
(91.0) 		29.4
(84.9) 		23.9
(75.0) 		17.8
(64.0) 		11.7
(53.1) 		32.8
(91.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2) 		1.8
(35.2) 		5.0
(41.0) 		10.5
(50.9) 		15.9
(60.6) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.1
(70.0) 		21.2
(70.2) 		18.0
(64.4) 		12.3
(54.1) 		5.8
(42.4) 		2.3
(36.1) 		11.3
(52.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		2.2
(36.0) 		7.4
(45.3) 		12.6
(54.7) 		16.7
(62.1) 		18.4
(65.1) 		18.4
(65.1) 		15.1
(59.2) 		9.7
(49.5) 		3.3
(37.9) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		8.5
(47.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		4.3
(39.7) 		9.4
(48.9) 		13.8
(56.8) 		15.7
(60.3) 		15.6
(60.1) 		12.2
(54.0) 		7.0
(44.6) 		0.8
(33.4) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		5.7
(42.3)
Record low °C (°F) −15.2
(4.6) 		−15.3
(4.5) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		1.2
(34.2) 		4.7
(40.5) 		7.4
(45.3) 		6.3
(43.3) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−15.7
(3.7) 		−15.7
(3.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 173.8
(6.84) 		123.7
(4.87) 		123.8
(4.87) 		96.7
(3.81) 		93.5
(3.68) 		95.3
(3.75) 		99.0
(3.90) 		114.9
(4.52) 		125.4
(4.94) 		177.1
(6.97) 		169.3
(6.67) 		164.9
(6.49) 		1,557.4
(61.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 22 19 21 17 17 17 19 19 19 22 22 22 236
Average snowy days 14.0 14.8 6.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 10.7 48.9
Average relative humidity (%) 79.2 76.2 75.0 72.4 72.9 76.7 80.0 78.5 77.2 78.4 79.6 79.9 77.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 52.1 74.6 111.6 187.2 219.5 190.8 167.4 163.7 140.4 100.4 64.8 48.4 1,520.9
Mean daily sunshine hours 1.7 2.6 3.6 6.2 7.1 6.4 5.4 5.3 4.7 3.2 2.2 1.6 4.2
Source: Met Éireann[51][45][46]
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