1. ↑ "Born in the U.S.A.". FactCheck. August 21, 2008. http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html. Retrieved October 24, 2008.
2. ↑ Maraniss, David (August 24, 2008). "Though Obama Had to Leave to Find Himself, It Is Hawaii That Made His Rise Possible". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
3. ↑ For Stanley Ann's first name, see Obama (1995, 2004), p. 19
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kansas
5. ↑ Rudin, Ken (2009-12-23). "NPR's Political Junkie, 23 December 2009, accessed 30 December 2009". Npr.org. http://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2009/12/todays_junkie_segment_on_totn_5.html. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
6. ↑ Heard on Tell Me More (2008-10-29). "Asian Writer Ponders First Asian President Too". Npr.org. http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=96126355. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
7. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10. For book excerpts, see "Barack Obama: Creation of Tales"[ "Barack Obama: Creation of Tales"]. East African. November 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927225314/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Jones, Tim (March 27, 2007). "Obama's mom: Not just a girl from Kansas: Strong personalities shaped a future senator"[permanent dead link]. Chicago Tribune, reprinted in The Baltimore Sun. http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story[permanent dead link]. Retrieved October 27, 2008.
9. ↑ Ripley, Amanda (April 9, 2008). "The Story of Barack Obama's Mother". Time. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html. Retrieved April 9, 2007.
10. ↑ Merida, Kevin (December 14, 2007). "The Ghost of a Father". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
* Ochieng, Philip (November 1, 2004). "From Home Squared to the US Senate: How Barack Obama Was Lost and Found"[ "From Home Squared to the US Senate: How Barack Obama Was Lost and Found"]. East African. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
11. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 44–45.
12. ↑ "Statue of a Young Obama To Watch Over Indonesian Capital". The Jakarta Globe. 2009-12-09. http://thejakartaglobe.com/home/statue-of-us-president-barack-obama-to-be-unveiled-in-jakarta-park/346178. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
13. ↑ "From Chinaview.cn". News.xinhuanet.com. 2009-12-10. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/10/content_12624443.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
14. ↑ Pickler, Nedra (2007-01-24). "Obama Debunks Claim About Islamic School". Washingtonpost.com. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/24/AR2007012400371_pf.html. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
15. ↑ Serafin, Peter (March 21, 2004). "Punahou Grad Stirs Up Illinois Politics". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
* Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 3 and 4.
16. ↑ Ripley, Amanda (April 9, 2008). "The Story of Barack Obama's Mother". Time. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
* Suryakusuma, Julia (November 29, 2006). "Obama for President... of Indonesia". Jakarta Post. https://web.archive.org/web/20081108051039/http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
17. ↑ Obama (1995), pp. 9–10.
18. ↑ Obama (1995), Chapters 4 and 5.
* Serrano, Richard A (March 11, 2007). "Obama's Peers Didn't See His Angst" (paid archive). Los Angeles Times. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/1230439131.html?dids=1230439131:1230439131&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+11%2C+2007&author=Richard+A.+Serrano&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&edition=&startpage=A.20&desc=THE+NATION. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
19. ↑ Reyes, B. J (February 8, 2007). "Punahou Left Lasting Impression on Obama". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. http://archives.starbulletin.com/2007/02/08/news/story02.html. Retrieved January 4, 2008. "As a teenager, Obama went to parties and sometimes sought out gatherings on military bases or at the University of Hawaii that were mostly attended by blacks."
20. ↑ "Obama Gets Blunt with N.H. Students". Boston Globe. Associated Press. November 21, 2007. http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/11/21/obama_gets_blunt_with_nh_students/. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
* In Dreams from My Father, Obama writes: "Pot had helped, and booze; maybe a little blow when you could afford it." Obama (1995), pp. 93–94.
* For analysis of the political impact of the quote and Obama's more recent admission that he smoked marijuana as a teenager ("When I was a kid, I inhaled"), see: Romano, Lois (January 3, 2007). "Effect of Obama's Candor Remains to Be Seen". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/02/AR2007010201359.html. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
* Seelye, Katharine Q (October 24, 2006). "Obama Offers More Variations From the Norm". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/24/us/politics/24obama.html. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
21. ↑ Hornick, Ed (August 17, 2008). "Obama, McCain talk issues at pastor's forum". CNN.com (LAKE FOREST, California). http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/08/16/warren.forum/. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
22. ↑ "Oxy Remembers "Barry" Obama '83". Occidental College. January 29, 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20090406035342/http://www.oxy.edu/x8270.xml. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
23. ↑ Boss-Bicak, Shira (January 2005). "Barack Obama '83". Columbia College Today. https://web.archive.org/web/20080905121815/http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/jan05/cover.php. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
24. ↑ "Curriculum Vitae"[ "Curriculum Vitae"]. The University of Chicago Law School. Archived from the original on May 9, 2001. http://web.archive.org/web/20010509024017/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/obama/cv.html. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
25. ↑ Issenberg, Sasha (August 6, 2008). "Obama shows hints of his year in global finance: Tied markets to social aid". Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/08/06/obama_shows_hints_of_his_year_in_global_finance/?page=1. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Chassie, Karen (ed.) (2007). Who's Who in America, 2008. New Providence, New Jersey: Marquis Who's Who. p. 3468. ISBN 9780837970110. https://web.archive.org/web/20100420164905/http://www.marquiswhoswho.com/products/WAprodinfo.asp. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
27. ↑ Scott, Janny (October 30, 2007). "Obama's Account of New York Years Often Differs from What Others Say". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html. Retrieved April 13, 2008. Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 133–140; Mendell (2007), pp. 62–63.
28. ↑ Secter, Bob; McCormick, John (March 30, 2007). "Portrait of a pragmatist". Chicago Tribune: p. 1. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080209030448/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703300121mar30,1,6651421,full.story. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
* Lizza, Ryan (March 19, 2007). "The Agitator: Barack Obama's Unlikely Political Education" (alternate link). New Republic. http://www.pickensdemocrats.org/info/TheAgitator_070319.htm. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
* Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 140–295
* Mendell (2007), pp. 63–83.
29. ↑ Matchan, Linda (February 15, 1990). "A Law Review breakthrough" (paid archive). The Boston Globe: p. 29. http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/1990/02/15/a_law_review_breakthrough/. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Corr, John (February 27, 1990). "From mean streets to hallowed halls" (paid archive). The Philadelphia Inquirer: p. C01. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&p_theme=pi&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_trackval=PI&s_search_type=customized&s_dispstring=Author(John%20Corr)%20AND%20date(02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_advanced-0=Author&p_text_advanced-0=(John%20Corr)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
30. ↑ Obama, Barack (August–September 1988). "Why organize? Problems and promise in the inner city". Illinois Issues 14 (8–9): 40–42.
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* Tayler, Letta; Herbert, Keith (March 2, 2008). "Obama forged path as Chicago community organizer". Newsday: p. A06. http://www.newsday.com/news/nation/obama-forged-path-as-chicago-community-organizer-1.881130. Retrieved June 6, 2008.
31. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 299–437.
32. ↑ Gnecchi, Nico (February 27, 2006). "Obama Receives Hero's Welcome at His Family's Ancestral Village in Kenya". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 2008-03-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20080321161040/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Levenson, Michael; Saltzman, Jonathan (January 28, 2007). "At Harvard Law, a unifying voice". The Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/01/28/at_harvard_law_a_unifying_voice/?page=full. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Kantor, Jodi (January 28, 2007). "In law school, Obama found political voice". The New York Times: p. 1. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/politics/28obama.html?pagewanted=all. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Kodama, Marie C (January 19, 2007). "Obama left mark on HLS". The Harvard Crimson. http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=516664. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Mundy, Liza (August 12, 2007). "A series of fortunate events". The Washington Post: p. W10. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/08/AR2007080802038_pf.html. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Heilemann, John (October 22, 2007). "When they were young". New York 40 (37): 32–7, 132–3. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000128/http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/01/28/at_harvard_law_a_unifying_voice/?page=full. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Mendell (2007), pp. 80–92.
34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Butterfield, Fox (February 6, 1990). "First black elected to head Harvard's Law Review". The New York Times: p. A20. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE2DC1631F935A35751C0A966958260. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Ybarra, Michael J (February 7, 1990). "Activist in Chicago now heads Harvard Law Review" (paid archive). Chicago Tribune: p. 3. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/28797353.html?dids=28797353:28797353&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Matchan, Linda (February 15, 1990). "A Law Review breakthrough" (paid archive). The Boston Globe: p. 29. http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/1990/02/15/a_law_review_breakthrough/. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Corr, John (February 27, 1990). "From mean streets to hallowed halls" (paid archive). The Philadelphia Inquirer: p. C01. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&p_theme=pi&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_trackval=PI&s_search_type=customized&s_dispstring=Author(John%20Corr)%20AND%20date(02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=02/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990)&p_field_advanced-0=Author&p_text_advanced-0=(John%20Corr)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Drummond, Tammerlin (March 12, 1990). "Barack Obama's Law; Harvard Law Review's first black president plans a life of public service" (paid archive). Los Angeles Times: p. E1. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/60017156.html?dids=60017156:60017156&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
* Evans, Gaynelle (March 15, 1990). "Opening another door: The saga of Harvard's Barack H. Obama". Black Issues in Higher Education: p. 5. https://web.archive.org/web/20081218235234/http://www.diverseeducation.com/artman/publish/article_11791.shtml. Retrieved November 15, 2008.
* Pugh, Allison J. (Associated Press) (April 18, 1990). "Law Review's first black president aims to help poor" (paid archive). The Miami Herald: p. C01. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&p_theme=realcities2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_site=miami&s_trackval=MH&s_dispstring=Title(Law%20Review's%20first%20black%20president%20aims%20to%20help%20poor)%20AND%20date(04/18/1990%20to%2004/18/1990)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=04/18/1990%20to%2004/18/1990)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Law%20Review's%20first%20black%20president%20aims%20to%20help%20poor)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
35. ↑ Aguilar, Louis (July 11, 1990). "Survey: Law firms slow to add minority partners" (paid archive). Chicago Tribune: p. 1 (Business). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/28774085.html?dids=28774085:28774085&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved June 15, 2008. "Barack Obama, a summer associate at Hopkins & Sutter in Chicago"
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37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Scott, Janny (May 18, 2008). "The story of Obama, written by Obama". The New York Times: p. 1. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/us/politics/18memoirs.html?pagewanted=all. Retrieved June 15, 2008. Obama (1995, 2004), pp. xiii–xvii.
38. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Fellow
39. ↑ University of Chicago Law School (March 27, 2008). "Statement regarding Barack Obama". University of Chicago Law School. https://web.archive.org/web/20080608225931/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/media/index.html. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
* Miller, Joe (March 28, 2008). "Was Barack Obama really a constitutional law professor?". FactCheck.org. http://www.factcheck.org/askfactcheck/was_barack_obama_really_a_constitutional_law.html. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
* Holan, Angie Drobnic (March 7, 2008). "Obama's 20 years of experience". PolitiFact.com. http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2008/mar/07/obamas-20-years-experience/. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
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42. ↑ Jackson, David; Ray Long (April 3, 2007). "Obama Knows His Way Around a Ballot". Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-070403obama-ballot-archive,0,5693903.story. Retrieved January 14, 2008. White, Jesse (2001). "Legislative Districts of Cook County, 1991 Reapportionment". Illinois Blue Book 2001–2002. Springfield: Illinois Secretary of State. p. 65. https://web.archive.org/web/20080226221919/http://www.sos.state.il.us/publications/02bluebook/legislative_branch/legdistrictmaps.pdf. State Sen. District 13 = State Rep. Districts 25 & 26.
43. ↑ Slevin, Peter (February 9, 2007). "Obama Forged Political Mettle in Illinois Capitol". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/08/AR2007020802262.html. Retrieved April 20, 2008. Helman, Scott (September 23, 2007). "In Illinois, Obama dealt with Lobbyists". Boston Globe. http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/09/23/in_illinois_obama_dealt_with_lobbyists/. Retrieved April 20, 2008. See also: "Obama Record May Be Gold Mine for Critics". CBS News. Associated Press. January 17, 2007. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/01/17/politics/main2369157.shtml. Retrieved April 20, 2008. "In-Depth Look at Obama's Political Career" (video). CLTV. February 9, 2007. http://video.chicagotribune.com/global/video/popup/pop_player.asp?clipid1=1226539. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
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45. ↑ Allison, Melissa (December 15, 2000). "State takes on predatory lending; Rules would halt single-premium life insurance financing". Chicago Tribune: p. 1 (Business). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/65214450.html?dids=65214450:65214450&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved June 1, 2008. Long, Ray; Allison, Melissa (April 18, 2001). "Illinois OKs predatory loan curbs; State aims to avert home foreclosures.". Chicago Tribune: p. 1. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/71459393.html?dids=71459393:71459393&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
46. ↑ "13th District: Barack Obama"[ "13th District: Barack Obama"] (archive). Illinois State Senate Democrats. August 24, 2000. Archived from the original on April 12, 2000. http://web.archive.org/web/20000824102110/http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html. Retrieved April 20, 2008. "13th District: Barack Obama"[ "13th District: Barack Obama"] (archive). Illinois State Senate Democrats. October 9, 2004. Archived from the original on August 2, 2004. http://web.archive.org/web/20040802233730/http://www.senatedem.state.il.us/obama/index.html. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
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48. ↑ Calmes, Jackie (February 23, 2007). "Statehouse Yields Clues to Obama". Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB117219748197216894-Sn6oV_4KLQHp_xz7CjYLuyjv3Jg_20070324.html. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
49. ↑ Tavella, Anne Marie (April 14, 2003). "Profiling, taping plans pass Senate". Daily Herald: p. 17. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&p_theme=adhb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=Profiling,%20AND%20taping%20AND%20plans%20AND%20pass%20AND%20Senate&s_dispstring=Profiling,%20taping%20plans%20pass%20Senate%20AND%20date(4/4/2003%20to%204/4/2003)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=4/4/2003%20to%204/4/2003)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no. Retrieved June 1, 2008. Haynes, V. Dion (June 29, 2003). "Fight racial profiling at local level, lawmaker says; U.S. guidelines get mixed review". Chicago Tribune: p. 8. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/352884461.html?dids=352884461:352884461&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved June 1, 2008. Pearson, Rick (July 17, 2003). "Taped confessions to be law; State will be 1st to pass legislation". Chicago Tribune: p. 1 (Metro). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/370136121.html?dids=370136121:370136121&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved June 1, 2008.
50. ↑ Youngman, Sam; Aaron Blake (March 14, 2007). "Obama's Crime Votes Are Fodder for Rivals". The Hill. http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/obamas-crime-votes-are-fodder-for-rivals-2007-03-13.html. Retrieved April 20, 2008. See also: "US Presidential Candidate Obama Cites Work on State Death Penalty Reforms". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. November 12, 2007. http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/12/america/NA-POL-US-Obama-Death-Penalty.php. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
51. ↑ Coffee, Melanie (November 6, 2004). "Attorney Chosen to Fill Obama's State Senate Seat". Associated Press. HPKCC. http://www.hydepark.org/hpkccnews/raoul.htm#ap. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
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53. ↑ Davey, Monica (March 7, 2004). "Closely Watched Illinois Senate Race Attracts 7 Candidates in Millionaire Range". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/07/politics/campaign/07ILLI.html. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
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58. ↑ Lannan, Maura Kelly (August 9, 2004). "Alan Keyes Enters U.S. Senate Race in Illinois Against Rising Democratic Star". Union-Tribune (San Diego). Associated Press. http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/20040809-0849-illinoissenate.html. Retrieved April 13, 2008. [dead link]
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82. ↑ "Obama Gets New Committee Assignments". Associated Press. Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office. November 15, 2006. http://obama.senate.gov/news/061115-obama_gets_new/. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
83. ↑ Baldwin, Tom (December 21, 2007). "Stay-At-Home Barack Obama Comes Under Fire for a Lack of Foreign Experience". Sunday Times (UK) (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article3080794.ece. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
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86. ↑ "Obama Launches Presidential Bid". BBC News. February 10, 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6349081.stm. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
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104. ↑ Glaberson, William (January 21, 2009). "Obama Orders Halt to Prosecutions at Guantánamo". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/22/washington/22gitmo.html?hp. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
105. ↑ "Executive Order—Presidential Records". http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/ExecutiveOrderPresidentialRecords/. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
106. ↑ Doyle, Michael (January 23, 2009). "Obama restores some of the 'Freedom' to FOIA". McClatchy Newspapers. http://www.mcclatchydc.com/251/story/60661.html. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
107. ↑ Gerstein, Josh (January 24, 2009). "Obama: End Abortion 'Politicization'". Politico.com. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0109/17898.html.
108. ↑ "Obama Signs Equal-Pay Legislation". New York Times. January 30, 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/us/politics/30ledbetter-web.html. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
109. ↑ "Obama signs into law expansion of SCHIP health-care program for children". Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-kids-health-care_thufeb05,0,30310.story. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
110. ↑ "Obama overturns Bush policy on stem cells". Cnn.com. 2009-03-09. http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/03/09/obama.stem.cells/index.html. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
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126. ↑ Bunkley, Nick; Vlasic, Bill (April 27, 2009). "Chrysler and Union Agree to Deal Before Federal Deadline". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/business/27chrysler.html?_r=2&bl&ex=1240977600&en=670e4df8295b2843&ei=5087%0A. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
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128. ↑ "Obama Presses Cabinet to Speed Stimulus Spending". Wall Street Journal. June 9, 2009. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124445867883193821.html.
129. ↑ Dana Hedgpeth (2009-08-21). "U.S. Says 'Cash for Clunkers' Program Will End on Monday". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/20/AR2009082002699.html. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
130. ↑ Joseph R. Szczesny (2009-08-26). "Was Cash for Clunkers a Success?". Time. http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1918692,00.html. Retrieved 2010-03-26.
131. ↑ "NPR.org". NPR.org. 2009-11-18. http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2009/11/obama_china_afghanistan_recess.html. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
132. ↑ Goldman, David (April 6, 2009). "CNNMoney.com's bailout tracker". Bailout tracker 06: 20. http://money.cnn.com/news/storysupplement/economy/bailouttracker/. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
133. ↑ 12:20 p.m. Today12:20 p.m. Feb. 19, 2010 (2010-01-08). "Payrolls fall 85,000 as jobless rate stays at 10% Economic Report". MarketWatch. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/payrolls-fall-85000-as-jobless-rate-stays-at-10-2010-01-08?reflink=MW_news_stmp. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
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136. ↑ "U.S. Economy Expanded at a 2.8% Rate in Third Quarter". Bloomberg.com. 2009-11-24. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aVfai6l_4im0&pos=1. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
137. ↑ "Fourth quarter US GDP growth fastest in six years, The Financial Times". Ft.com. 2010-01-29. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/32b99e0c-0cd6-11df-b8eb-00144feabdc0.html. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
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139. ↑ http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/110xx/doc11044/02-23-ARRA.pdf
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142. ↑ New Consensus Sees Stimulus Package as Worthy Step
143. ↑ Too Little of a Good Thing
144. ↑ Isidore, Chris (2010-01-29). "Best economic growth in six years". Money.cnn.com. http://money.cnn.com/2010/01/29/news/economy/gdp/index.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
145. ↑ Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output
146. ↑ "New NABE Survey Shows Business Recovery Gaining Momentum, with More Jobs Ahead". https://web.archive.org/web/20100502053859/http://www.nabe.com/publib/indsum.html. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
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148. ↑ "Obama reaches out to Muslim world on TV". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28869185/. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
149. ↑ DeYoung, Karen (April 9, 2009). "washingtonpost.com> Nation U.S. to Join Talks on Iran's Nuclear Program". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/08/AR2009040802254.html. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
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154. ↑ Obama: No green light for Israel to attack Iran, CNN, July 7, 2009
155. ↑ Chidanand Rajghatta, "Barack 'No Bomb' Obama pushes for world without nukes", Times of India, September 24, 2009.
156. ↑ Robert Berger, "Israel Refuses to Halt Construction in East Jerusalem", Voice of America, March 26, 2010.
157. ↑ Kershner, Isabel (March 24, 2010). "Israel Confirms New Building in East Jerusalem". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/25/world/middleeast/25jerusalem.html. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
158. ↑ Peter Baker, "Obama Seals Arms Control Deal With Russia", The New York Times, March 26, 2010.
159. ↑ "Will Gates Stay or Go?". MSNBC. November 10, 2008. http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/11/10/1667896.aspx.
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167. ↑ President Obama's Afghanistan Speech December 1, 2009. Youtube.
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169. ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Zeleny, Jeff (September 9, 2009). "Obama, Armed With Details, Says Health Plan Is Necessary". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/10/us/politics/10obama.html.
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189. ↑ Glauber, Bill (October 3, 2003). "War protesters gentler, but passion still burns" (paid archive). Chicago Tribune: p. 1. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/203569621.html?dids=203569621:203569621&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved February 3, 2008. Strausberg, Chinta (October 3, 2002). "War with Iraq undermines U.N.". Chicago Defender: p. 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20091014211715/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-220379051.html. Retrieved October 28, 2008. "Photo caption: Left Photo: Sen. Barack Obama along with Rev. Jesse Jackson spoke to nearly 3,000 anti-war protestors (below) during a rally at Federal Plaza Wednesday." Bryant, Greg (October 2, 2002). "300 protesters rally to oppose war with Iraq"[permanent dead link]. Medill News Service. http://74.125.95.104/search?q=cache:joI6vZO9y4UJ:mesh.medill.northwestern.edu/mnschicago/archives/2002/10/300_protesters.html[permanent dead link]. Retrieved February 3, 2008. Katz, Marilyn (October 2, 2007). "Five Years Since Our First Action". Chicagoans Against War & Injustice. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721192331/http://www.noiraqwar-chicago.org/?p=127. Retrieved February 17, 2008. Bryant, Greg; Vaughn, Jane B. (October 3, 2002). "300 attend rally against Iraq war" (paid archive). Daily Herald (Arlington Heights): p. 8. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ADHB&p_theme=adhb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=300%20AND%20attend%20AND%20rally%20AND%20against%20AND%20Iraq%20AND%20war&s_dispstring=300%20attend%20rally%20against%20Iraq%20war%20AND%20date(10/3/2002%20to%2010/3/2002)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=10/3/2002%20to%2010/3/2002)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no. Retrieved October 28, 2008. Mendell (2007), pp. 172–177.
190. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named spoke_out
191. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named stop_the_war
192. ↑ Obama, Barack (March 2, 2007). "AIPAC Policy Forum Remarks". Barack Obama U.S. Senate Office. https://web.archive.org/web/20081030010243/http://obama.senate.gov/speech/070302-aipac_policy_fo/index.php. Retrieved January 30, 2008. (Archive copy at the Wayback Machine) For Obama's 2004 Senate campaign remarks on possible missile strikes against Iran, see: Mendell, David (September 25, 2004). "Obama Would Consider Missile Strikes on Iran" (paid archive). Chicago Tribune. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/699578571.html?dids=699578571:699578571&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
193. ↑ "Obama Warns Pakistan on Al-Qaeda". BBC News. August 1, 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6926663.stm. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
194. ↑ Barack Obama. (October 22, 2007) (flv). Obama-Caucus4Priorities. Obama '08. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7o84PE871BE. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
195. ↑ Obama, Barack; Sam Brownback (December 27, 2005). "Policy Adrift on Darfur". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/26/AR2005122600547.html. Retrieved January 14, 2008. Doyle, Jim (May 1, 2006). "Tens of Thousands Rally for Darfur". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/01/MNGFBIIFOA1.DTL. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
196. ↑ Kuhnhenn, Jim (Associated Press) (May 17, 2007). "Giuliani, Edwards Have Sudan Holdings". San Francisco Chronicle. http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/05/17/politics/p171906D95.DTL. Retrieved January 14, 2008. ; Obama, Barack (August 30, 2007). 30, 2007_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html "Hit Iran Where It Hurts". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2007/08/30/2007-08-30_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html 30, 2007_hit_iran_where_it_hurts.html. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
197. ↑ "Keeping Hope Alive: Barack Obama Puts Family First". The Oprah Winfrey Show. October 18, 2006. http://www.oprah.com/slideshow/oprahshow/oprahshow1_ss_20061018/10. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
198. ↑ Fornek, Scott (September 9, 2007). "Half Siblings: 'A Complicated Family'". Chicago Sun-Times. http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545462,BSX-News-wotrees09.stng. Retrieved June 24, 2008. See also: "Interactive Family Tree". Chicago Sun-Times. September 9, 2007. http://www.suntimes.com/images/cds/special/family_tree.html. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
199. ↑ Fornek, Scott (September 9, 2007). "Madelyn Payne Dunham: 'A Trailblazer'". Chicago Sun-Times. http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/familytree/545449,BSX-News-wotreeee09.stng. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
200. ↑ "Obama's grandmother dies after battle with cancer". CNN. November 3, 2008. http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/03/obama.grandma/index.html. Retrieved November 4, 2008.
201. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), p. 13. For reports on Obama's maternal genealogy, including slave owners, Irish connections, and common ancestors with George W. Bush, Dick Cheney, and Harry Truman, see: Nitkin, David; Harry Merritt (March 2, 2007). "A New Twist to an Intriguing Family History". Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20070930033339/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/politics/bal-te.obama02mar02,0,3453027.story. Retrieved June 24, 2008. Jordan, Mary (May 13, 2007). "Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/12/AR2007051201551.html. Retrieved June 24, 2008. "Obama's Family Tree Has a Few Surprises". CBS 2 (Chicago). Associated Press. September 8, 2007. http://cbs2chicago.com/topstories/Barack.Obama.family.2.339709.html. Retrieved June 24, 2008.
202. ↑ Johnson, Carla K., Associated Press Writer (July 24, 2008). "Obama's great-uncle recalls liberating Nazi camp". USATODAY.com. http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-07-24-1654309354_x.htm. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
203. ↑ "The 89th Infantry Division". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10006140. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
204. ↑ "When Barry Became Barack". Newsweek. March 31, 2008. http://www.newsweek.com/id/128633. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
205. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named in_Jakarta
206. ↑ Kantor, Jodi (June 1, 2007). "One Place Where Obama Goes Elbow to Elbow". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/01/us/politics/01hoops.html. Retrieved April 28, 2008. See also: "The Love of the Game" (video). HBO: Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel (YouTube (BarackObama.com)). April 15, 2008. http://www.hbo.com/realsports/stories/2008/episode.133.s1.html. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
207. ↑ "Senator Barack Obama Visit to CJTF-HOA and Camp Lemonier: August 31 – September 1, 2006" (video). Combined Joint Task Force—Horn of Africa (YouTube). February 6, 2007. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9GqdzQeCz0. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
208. ↑ 208.0 208.1 Branigin, William (January 30, 2009). "Steelers Win Obama's Approval". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/29/AR2009012903196.html. "But other than the Bears, the Steelers are probably the team that's closest to my heart. All right?"
209. ↑ "Barack Obama: White Sox 'serious' ball". The Swamp. August 25, 2008. http://www.swamppolitics.com/news/politics/blog/2008/08/barack_obama_white_sox_serious.html. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
210. ↑ "Barack Obama Explains White Sox Jacket, Talks Nats in All-Star Booth Visit". MLB Fanhouse. July 14, 2009. http://mlb.fanhouse.com/2009/07/14/barack-obama-explains-white-sox-jacket-talks-nats-in-all-star-b/. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
211. ↑ "President-elect Obama Likely To Root For The Steelers". kdka.com. 2009-01-14. http://kdka.com/politics/Barack.Obama.Steelers.2.908698.html. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
212. ↑ Obama (2006), pp. 327–332. See also: Brown, Sarah (December 7, 2005). "Obama '85 masters balancing act". The Daily Princetonian. http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2005/12/07/14049. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
213. ↑ Obama (2006), p. 329.
214. ↑ Fornek, Scott (October 3, 2007). "Michelle Obama: 'He Swept Me Off My Feet'". Chicago Sun-Times. http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/obama/585261,CST-NWS-wedding03.stng. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
215. ↑ Martin, Jonathan (July 4, 2008). "Born on the 4th of July". The Politico. http://www.politico.com/blogs/jonathanmartin/0708/Born_on_the_4th_of_July.html. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
216. ↑ Obama (1995, 2004), p. 440, and Obama (2006), pp. 339–340. See also: "Election 2008 Information Center: Barack Obama". Gannett News Service. http://www.gannettnewsservice.com/?cat=153. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
217. ↑ "Obamas choose private Sidwell Friends School", International Herald Tribune, November 22, 2008
218. ↑ One Obama Search Ends With a Puppy Named Bo
219. ↑ Zeleny, Jeff (December 24, 2005). "The first time around: Sen. Obama's freshman year". Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-051224obama,0,1779783,full.story. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
220. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named corruption_charges
221. ↑ Harris, Marlys (December 7, 2007). "Obama's Money". CNNMoney.com. http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0712/gallery.candidates.moneymag/5.html. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
See also:Goldfarb, Zachary A (March 24, 2007). "Measuring Wealth of the '08 Candidates". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/24/AR2007032400305.html. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
222. ↑ Zeleny, Jeff (April 17, 2008). "Book Sales Lifted Obamas' Income in 2007 to a Total of $4.2 Million". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/us/politics/17obama.html. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
223. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named social_change
224. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named two_decades
225. ↑ "Obama's church choice likely to be scrutinized". msnbc.com. Associated Press. November 17, 2008. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27775757/. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
226. ↑ "The Obamas Find a Church Home—Away from Home". Time. June 29, 2009. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1907610,00.html. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
227. ↑ "Obama says he won't be smoking in White House". Reuters. December 7, 2008. http://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSTRE4B61GF20081207. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
228. ↑ "Obama in good health, but still smokes", KABC-TV, February 28, 2010. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
229. ↑ Hook, Janet (March 1, 2010), "Obama in excellent health, doctor says, but he should quit smoking", Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
230. ↑ Wallace-Wells, Benjamin (November 2004). "The Great Black Hope: What's Riding on Barack Obama?". Washington Monthly. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0411.wallace-wells.html. Retrieved April 7, 2008. See also: Scott, Janny (December 28, 2007). "A Member of a New Generation, Obama Walks a Fine Line". International Herald Tribune. http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/28/america/obama.php. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
231. ↑ Paul Harris in New York (March 4, 2007). "Obama told of family's slave-owning history in deep South". London: Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/mar/04/uselections2008.barackobama. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
232. ↑ Payne, Les (August 19, 2007). "In One Country, a Dual Audience" (paid archive). Newsday. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/1322008241.html?dids=1322008241:1322008241&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
233. ↑ Dorning, Mike (October 4, 2007). "Obama Reaches Across Decades to JFK" (paid archive). Chicago Tribune. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1353513781.html?dids=1353513781:1353513781&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+4%2C+2007&author=Mike+Dorning. Retrieved April 7, 2008. See also: Harnden, Toby (October 15, 2007). "Barack Obama is JFK Heir, Says Kennedy Aide". Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1565992/Barack-Obama-is-JFK-heir%2C-says-Kennedy-aide.html. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
234. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named exceptional_orator
235. ↑ "YouTube – ChangeDotGov's Channel". Youtube.com. http://www.youtube.com/user/ChangeDotGov. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
236. ↑ "Mixed Views of Obama at Year End". Pew Research Center. 16 December 2009. http://people-press.org/report/572/mixed-views-of-obama-at-year-end. Retrieved 30 December 2009.
237. ↑ Page, Susan (June 12, 2008). "World poll: Obama more likely to 'do the right thing'". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-06-12-poll_N.htm. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
238. ↑ "World wants Obama as president: poll". ABC News. Reuters (Australia). September 9, 2008. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/09/2360240.htm?section=world.
239. ↑ Obama.senate.gov (August 24, 2005). "Obama to visit nuclear, biological weapons destruction facilities in former Soviet Union". Press release. http://obama.senate.gov/press/050823-obama_to_visit/.
240. ↑ Quel giorno di tre anni fa a Washington Barack mi raccontò la sua speranza Rome Mayor's Leadership Bid May Lead to Early Italian Elections; VELTRONI A NEW YORK – Il politico prevale sull' amministratore
241. ↑ Pedder, Sophie (February 20, 2008). "Sarkozy, Obama and McCain". The Economist. http://www.economist.com/blogs/certainideasofeurope/2008/02/sarkozy_obama_and_mccain.cfm. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
242. ↑ France 24 | Obama remains a popular symbol of hope | France 24.
243. ↑ Goodman, Dean (February 10, 2008). "Obama or Clinton? Grammys go for Obama". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/musicNews/idUSN0852813420080210. Retrieved November 24, 2008.
244. ↑ Strange, Hannah (March 5, 2008). "Celebrities join YouTube revolution". The Times (UK) (London). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article3491460.ece. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
245. ↑ Wappler, Margaret (June 20, 2008). "Emmys give knuckle bump to will.i.am; more videos on the way". Los Angeles Times. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/soundboard/2008/06/emmys-give-knuc.html. Retrieved December 18, 2008.
246. ↑ Von Drehle, David (December 16, 2008). "Why History Can't Wait" (Cover article). Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865068,00.html?cnn=yes. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
247. ↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2009". Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/. Retrieved 2009-10-09.
248. ↑ "Obama: Peace requires responsibility". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/12/10/obama.transcript/index.html.
249. ↑ Philp, Catherine (2009-10-10). "Barack Obama's peace prize starts a fight". The Times (London: TimesOnLine). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6868905.ece. Retrieved 2009-10-10.
250. ↑ By DARREN SAMUELSOHN of Greenwire (2009-10-09). "Obama Wins Nobel Prize in Part for Confronting 'Great Climatic Challenges'". NYTimes.com. http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2009/10/09/09greenwire-obama-wins-nobel-prize-in-part-for-confronting-55250.html. Retrieved 2010-04-18.
