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History of radio in the United Kingdom

Sources toolbox

Note: Verifiable third party sources for the bulk of information for this proposed article can be found at:

• BBC - The BBC Story
• BBC Research and Development - Milestones
• Frequency Finder UK - History of radio transmission - 1922-1967
• Frequency Finder UK - History of radio transmission - 1967-present
• MDS975 - Pirate Radio (Note: this article should include a brief introduction to the history of pirate radio in the UK, additional information should be added to the main UK pirate radio article.)
• MDS975 - UK Radio History 1
• MDS975 - UK Radio History 2
• MDS975 - UK Radio History 3
• Transdiffusion - Radiomusications

See also the relevant articles in Wikipedia for more sources of information.

Note: Do not copy this section into the article, Wikipedia articles are not a mere collection of external links.

BBC Radio

Main article: BBC Radio

World War II

See also: BBC Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme, BBC Forces Programme, BBC General Forces Programme, and BBC Home Service

Development of FM Radio

Main article: FM broadcasting in the UK

Pirate Radio

Main article: UK pirate radio

On March 28, 1964, Radio Caroline was founded.

Crackdown on pirate radio

On Monday, August 14, 1967, the Marine Broadcasting Offences Act became law.

Independent Local Radio

Main article: Independent Local Radio

Independent Local Radio (ILR)

Commercial radio

National commercial radio

The first and only national FM commercial broadcasting licence was advertised in the early 1990s. Classic FM was the first licensed radio station by the Radio Authority and began to broadcast on September 7, 1992.

Local commercial radio

Other radio stations licensed by the Radio Authority started to broadcast to fill in gaps in coverage not covered by the existing Independent Local Radio stations. Stations which launched include 102.2 Jazz FM on February 4, 1990.

Digital Radio

See also: Digital radio in the United Kingdom, Digital Audio Broadcasting, and Digital Radio Mondiale

See also

• History of radio

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Participation television

Participation television is a service used by a television programme, channel or programme segment which allows people to take part in a programme through a phone call, internet or by text messaging. Examples include quiz channels, live casino games, interactive phone voting and adult chat shows.

Participation television has its roots in the phone in television and radio format which has run for decades.

Quiz channels

Main article: Quiz channel

Quiz channels began to broadcast in 2001 and focused on players calling in to on-screen puzzles through a premium rate number in order to win a cash prize. Since then, a number of broadcasters around the world have added interactive quiz programming to existing channels or launched separate quiz channels.

Participation television around the world

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, participation television services which operate are regulated by Ofcom and PhonepayPlus.

In April 2008, Ofcom started a consultation on how to regulate Participation television after a number of allegations and scandals. Ofcom wishes to bring in a new code which will ask channels to reduce its reliance on phone in programming or face being reclassified as a teleshopping service.