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Stev is one of the forms of poetry , that can be found in lyric poetry from Scandinavia.
The different types of stev
[edit]There are different types of stev:
- gamle-stev [1] , is the oldest type. It is likely that gamle-stev were danced. [ref 1] <br.>
Gamle-stev have been found,that have an origin , from around the end of the 1200's.[ref 2]
Of the gamlestev that have not been lost, most of them are from Setesdal and Vest-Telemark .
Some gamle-stev might be part of folk songs, where the rest of the folk song has not been handed over, from generation to generation .
In Telemark , ny-stev have been replaced by rural folksongs , to a great degree. By contrast, ny-stev in Setesdal have held much of their ground.
- om-kved [3] are similar to refrains in ballads .<br.> ( Inn-stev [4], etter-stev[5], mellom-sleng [6] and etter-sleng [7] are different types of om-kved. )
- slåtte-stev [8] are instrumental dancetune songs
- herme-stev [9] contain apologetic proverbs (also known as Wellerisms ).
The people who can perform stev
[edit]A person who can perform a stev, is known as a kveder (or "kvedar"), in Norwegian .
A kveder from Setesdal, when performing stev, generally sings more slowly, than a kveder from Telemark. [ref 3] <br.> One reason for this, may be that the text of Setesdal stev, are often more meditative ( or elegiac ) . [ref 3]
Other information about stev
[edit]Stev consists of stanzas, that have four lines [ref 2]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "gamle-stev" can also be spelled this way : "gamlestev" .
- ^ "ny-stev" can also be spelled this way : "nystev" .
- ^ "om-kved" can also be spelled this way : "omkved" .
- ^ "inn-stev" can also be spelled this way : "innstev"
- ^ "etter-stev" can also be spelled this way : "etterstev"
- ^ "mellom-sleng" can also be spelled this way : "mellomsleng"
- ^ "etter-sleng" can also be spelled this way : "ettersleng"
- ^ "slåtte-stev" can also be spelled this way : "slåttestev"
- ^ Herme-stev are often referred to as "parody-quote" stev.<br.> "herme-stev" can also be spelled this way : "hermestev"
References
[edit]- ^ Dagne Groven Myhren ,Stev S.V.,Cappelens Musikkleksikon 1981, Cappelen, 1981, Column no.3(paragraph no.4)
- ^ a b c http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stev Cite error: The named reference "ex02" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Dagne Groven Myhren, Stev S.V.,Cappelens Musikkleksikon 1981, Cappelen, 1981, Column no.5