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***NOTE***: Best climate for each country. Countries left out are either too small, or they have insufficient data. Not inclusive of farflung islands owned by various European countries (Canary Islands, Channel Islands, Reunion, etc.)
Climate data for Korçë, Albania | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4 (40) |
7 (45) |
8 (46) |
14 (57) |
19 (66) |
24 (75) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
22 (72) |
17 (62) |
10 (50) |
6 (43) |
16 (60) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3 (27) |
−2 (29) |
−1 (30) |
4 (39) |
9 (48) |
12 (53) |
14 (57) |
15 (59) |
11 (51) |
7 (44) |
3 (38) |
−1 (31) |
6 (42) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) |
89 (3.5) |
51 (2) |
53 (2.1) |
99 (3.9) |
25 (1) |
18 (0.7) |
10 (0.4) |
51 (2) |
81 (3.2) |
130 (5.2) |
53 (2.1) |
718 (28.4) |
Source: Weatherbase [1] |
Climate data for Innsbruck, Austria | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
18.6 (65.5) |
23.9 (75.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
32.2 (90.0) |
33.6 (92.5) |
37.7 (99.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.2 (70.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
37.7 (99.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
6.3 (43.3) |
11.3 (52.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
7.8 (46.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −23.8 (−10.8) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
−16.5 (2.3) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−17.9 (−0.2) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 43.9 (1.73) |
41.4 (1.63) |
55.9 (2.20) |
57.7 (2.27) |
87.1 (3.43) |
110.3 (4.34) |
137.2 (5.40) |
111.3 (4.38) |
78.1 (3.07) |
57.3 (2.26) |
63.2 (2.49) |
53.1 (2.09) |
896.5 (35.30) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 25.6 (10.1) |
30.0 (11.8) |
12.5 (4.9) |
3.5 (1.4) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.8 (0.3) |
12.0 (4.7) |
25.9 (10.2) |
110.3 (43.4) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.4 | 7.3 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 118.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) | 20.3 | 14.8 | 6.2 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 16.5 | 65.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94.7 | 121.1 | 154.2 | 168.2 | 193.0 | 186.8 | 215.5 | 214.4 | 180.0 | 159.0 | 102.2 | 82.8 | 1,871.9 |
Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics[2] data of sunshine hours from the nearby university station[3] |
Climate data for Brest, Belarus | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
17.2 (63.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
36.6 (97.9) |
35.6 (96.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
1.2 (34.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
0.9 (33.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.9 (23.2) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −35.5 (−31.9) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−22.6 (−8.7) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−35.5 (−31.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34 (1.3) |
33 (1.3) |
33 (1.3) |
37 (1.5) |
63 (2.5) |
68 (2.7) |
76 (3.0) |
72 (2.8) |
55 (2.2) |
37 (1.5) |
42 (1.7) |
41 (1.6) |
591 (23.3) |
Average rainy days | 11 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 160 |
Average snowy days | 16 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 67 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 82 | 75 | 66 | 66 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 78 | 81 | 86 | 87 | 76 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 50 | 70 | 133 | 176 | 238 | 248 | 259 | 242 | 170 | 114 | 46 | 32 | 1,778 |
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[4] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[5] |
Climate data for Ostend, Belgium | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.7 (49.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
13.1 (55.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.1 (34.0) |
0.5 (32.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12.5 (54.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 62.6 (2.46) |
44.5 (1.75) |
55.0 (2.17) |
45.5 (1.79) |
56.2 (2.21) |
66.7 (2.63) |
59.2 (2.33) |
57.3 (2.26) |
79.9 (3.15) |
78.1 (3.07) |
83.9 (3.30) |
73.2 (2.88) |
762.1 (30) |
Average precipitation days | 13 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 127 |
Source: World Meteorological Organisation (UN)[6] |
Climate data for Dubrovnik, Croatia 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
32.9 (91.2) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.4 (101.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
30.5 (86.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
38.4 (101.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) |
12.6 (54.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.3 (77.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
19.7 (67.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
10.7 (51.3) |
7.8 (46.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
11.2 (52.2) |
14.1 (57.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 122.7 (4.83) |
114.2 (4.50) |
102.1 (4.02) |
90.7 (3.57) |
66.5 (2.62) |
58.1 (2.29) |
33.7 (1.33) |
65.9 (2.59) |
94.5 (3.72) |
127.0 (5.00) |
149.8 (5.90) |
142.4 (5.61) |
1,167.6 (45.98) |
Average precipitation days | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 115 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 129.6 | 142.4 | 179.6 | 211.4 | 271.1 | 308.4 | 347.9 | 332.8 | 255.2 | 199.8 | 132.0 | 117.6 | 2,627.8 |
Source: http://klima.hr/k1/k1_2/dubrovnik.pdf |
Climate data for Prague, Czech Republic 1961–1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 17.3 (63.1) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
36.8 (98.2) |
33.1 (91.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
37.8 (100.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.1 (55.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
12.5 (54.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2 (28) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.6 (61.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
8.3 (46.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
7.9 (46.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) |
−4 (25) |
−1 (30) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −27.5 (−17.5) |
−27.1 (−16.8) |
−27.6 (−17.7) |
−8 (18) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
6.4 (43.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−24.8 (−12.6) |
−27.6 (−17.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23.5 (0.93) |
22.6 (0.89) |
28.1 (1.11) |
38.2 (1.50) |
77.2 (3.04) |
72.7 (2.86) |
66.2 (2.61) |
69.6 (2.74) |
40.0 (1.57) |
30.5 (1.20) |
31.9 (1.26) |
25.3 (1.00) |
525.8 (20.70) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 17.9 (7.0) |
15.9 (6.3) |
10.3 (4.1) |
2.9 (1.1) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
8.4 (3.3) |
15.9 (6.3) |
71.4 (28.1) |
Average precipitation days | 6.8 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 90.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 82 | 76 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 70 | 72 | 77 | 81 | 85 | 85 | 77 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 50.0 | 72.4 | 124.7 | 167.6 | 214.0 | 218.3 | 226.2 | 212.3 | 161.0 | 120.8 | 53.9 | 46.7 | 1,667.9 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization[6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA[5] |
Climate data for Copenhagen, Denmark 1971–2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.4 (50.7) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.1 (88.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
2.8 (37.0) |
5.5 (41.9) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
4.1 (39.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.5 (32.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
4.9 (40.8) |
2.1 (35.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
2.4 (36.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.9 (55.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
9.7 (49.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −17.8 (0.0) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37.3 (1.47) |
22.7 (0.89) |
35.0 (1.38) |
32.5 (1.28) |
40.5 (1.59) |
50.0 (1.97) |
51.4 (2.02) |
50.1 (1.97) |
58.9 (2.32) |
50.2 (1.98) |
48.0 (1.89) |
46.0 (1.81) |
522.6 (20.57) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.9 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 157.4 |
Average snowy days | 5.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 21.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 84 | 82 | 76 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 75 | 78 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 79 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 46 | 65 | 117 | 188 | 262 | 247 | 260 | 241 | 154 | 103 | 58 | 38 | 1,780 |
Source: Danish Meteorological Institute (humidity 1961–1990)[7][8] |
Climate data for Pärnu, Estonia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
8.3 (46.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.6 (90.7) |
33.2 (91.8) |
31.8 (89.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
10.3 (50.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
2.4 (36.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.9 (53.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−4 (25) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −32.7 (−26.9) |
−28.5 (−19.3) |
−22.7 (−8.9) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
−32.7 (−26.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60 (2.4) |
44 (1.7) |
44 (1.7) |
37 (1.5) |
37 (1.5) |
73 (2.9) |
79 (3.1) |
79 (3.1) |
67 (2.6) |
83 (3.3) |
75 (3.0) |
67 (2.6) |
746 (29.4) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 88 | 86 | 82 | 75 | 70 | 74 | 76 | 79 | 83 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 81 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 35.9 | 67.9 | 130.7 | 198.7 | 288.9 | 281.3 | 297.4 | 246.9 | 159.7 | 95.5 | 39 | 26.1 | 1,863.6 |
Source: Estonian Weather Service (normals 1981-2010) http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/kliimanormid/sademed/?lang=en |
Climate data for Helsinki, Finland | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
11.8 (53.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
29.6 (85.3) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
33.1 (91.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
21.5 (70.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
0.5 (32.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.9 (25.0) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
0.8 (33.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −34.3 (−29.7) |
−31.5 (−24.7) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
0.7 (33.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−29.5 (−21.1) |
−34.3 (−29.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) |
36 (1.4) |
38 (1.5) |
32 (1.3) |
37 (1.5) |
57 (2.2) |
63 (2.5) |
80 (3.1) |
56 (2.2) |
76 (3.0) |
70 (2.8) |
58 (2.3) |
655 (25.8) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 21 (8.3) |
23 (9.1) |
14 (5.5) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (1.6) |
12 (4.7) |
74 (29.2) |
Average rainy days | 19 | 17 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 182 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38 | 70 | 138 | 194 | 284 | 297 | 291 | 238 | 150 | 93 | 36 | 29 | 1,858 |
Source: Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010 (except the Records rows, which are 'all-time' records [data source required]) [9] |
Climate data for Lorient, France | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
29.6 (85.3) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
35.7 (96.3) |
30.6 (87.1) |
25 (77) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
35.9 (96.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
14.4 (57.9) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
10.3 (50.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
18.0 (64.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.4 (56.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
4.1 (39.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −13.1 (8.4) |
−11 (12) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
1 (34) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−5 (23) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−13.1 (8.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 108.3 (4.26) |
82.6 (3.25) |
72.9 (2.87) |
67.2 (2.65) |
74.6 (2.94) |
50.4 (1.98) |
56.0 (2.20) |
49.3 (1.94) |
70.5 (2.78) |
104.4 (4.11) |
103.0 (4.06) |
111.7 (4.40) |
950.9 (37.44) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 88 | 85 | 82 | 79 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 84 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 83.5 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 70.1 | 95.1 | 137.6 | 182.5 | 204.9 | 230.1 | 223.0 | 215.9 | 192.6 | 115.8 | 84.9 | 74.8 | 1,827.3 |
Source: Cite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).
|
Climate data for Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19 (66) |
22 (72) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
34 (93) |
37 (99) |
38 (100) |
40 (104) |
33 (91) |
31 (88) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
40 (104) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
7.4 (45.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.9 (33.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −17 (1) |
−17 (1) |
−11 (12) |
−5 (23) |
0 (32) |
3 (37) |
5 (41) |
5 (41) |
1 (34) |
−6 (21) |
−10 (14) |
−17 (1) |
−17 (1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.3 (1.59) |
45.3 (1.78) |
52.6 (2.07) |
61.5 (2.42) |
95.9 (3.78) |
88.7 (3.49) |
92.3 (3.63) |
79.4 (3.13) |
79.7 (3.14) |
84.9 (3.34) |
73.7 (2.90) |
67.4 (2.65) |
861.8 (33.93) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68 | 90 | 146 | 174 | 205 | 234 | 242 | 229 | 171 | 115 | 66 | 62 | 1,802 |
Source 1: Weatheronline.de[10] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Meteociel.fr[11] |
Climate data for Budapest, Hungary 1971-2000 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.1 (64.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
30.2 (86.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
39.5 (103.1) |
40.7 (105.3) |
39.4 (102.9) |
35.2 (95.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
40.7 (105.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.6 (79.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.1 (43.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
1.8 (35.2) |
11.3 (52.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.6 (29.1) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
12.8 (55.0) |
7.85 (46.13) |
2.9 (37.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
7.8 (46.0) |
Record low °C (°F) | −25.6 (−14.1) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−25.6 (−14.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) |
29 (1.1) |
30 (1.2) |
42 (1.7) |
62 (2.4) |
63 (2.5) |
45 (1.8) |
49 (1.9) |
40 (1.6) |
39 (1.5) |
53 (2.1) |
43 (1.7) |
532 (20.9) |
Average precipitation days | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 78 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 74 | 66 | 59 | 61 | 61 | 59 | 61 | 67 | 72 | 78 | 80 | 68.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 62 | 93 | 137 | 177 | 234 | 250 | 271 | 255 | 187 | 141 | 69 | 52 | 1,988 |
Source: Hungarian Meteorological Service[12] |
Climate data for Reykjavík, Iceland | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.7 (51.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
12.6 (54.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
3.1 (37.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.4 (43.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
14.5 (58.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
4.6 (40.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.8 (46.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
0.8 (33.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
6.7 (44.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
2.3 (36.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
4.9 (40.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
2.3 (36.1) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −19.7 (−3.5) |
−17.6 (0.3) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
1.4 (34.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−19.7 (−3.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83.7 (3.30) |
84.6 (3.33) |
83.4 (3.28) |
57.4 (2.26) |
53.3 (2.10) |
42.2 (1.66) |
50.9 (2.00) |
62.9 (2.48) |
81.3 (3.20) |
75.1 (2.96) |
81.3 (3.20) |
93.8 (3.69) |
849.9 (33.46) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 19.9 | 60.9 | 109.3 | 166.9 | 208.3 | 185.8 | 178.6 | 163.1 | 116.9 | 93.0 | 37.6 | 12.0 | 1,352.3 |
Source: Monthly climatological statistics from 1949–2015 [13] |
Climate data for Dublin, Ireland | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
28.7 (83.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
27.6 (81.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
10.7 (51.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.8 (56.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) |
6.4 (43.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
5.2 (41.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
11.6 (52.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
1.8 (35.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 62.6 (2.46) |
46.1 (1.81) |
51.8 (2.04) |
50.2 (1.98) |
57.9 (2.28) |
59.2 (2.33) |
50.5 (1.99) |
65.3 (2.57) |
56.7 (2.23) |
76.0 (2.99) |
69.4 (2.73) |
68.7 (2.70) |
714.6 (28.13) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 128 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 58.9 | 75.3 | 108.9 | 160.0 | 194.5 | 179.2 | 164.3 | 156.8 | 128.8 | 103.3 | 70.6 | 52.6 | 1,453.2 |
Source 1: Met Éireann | |||||||||||||
Source 2: European Climate Assessment & Dataset,[14] |
Climate data for Potenza, Italy | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
36.8 (98.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
36.8 (98.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
15.5 (59.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
11.5 (52.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.7 (54.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
2.3 (36.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −9.6 (14.7) |
−10 (14) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−7 (19) |
−8 (18) |
−10 (14) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 55.7 (2.19) |
63.0 (2.48) |
48.6 (1.91) |
66.8 (2.63) |
42.8 (1.69) |
30.4 (1.20) |
26.1 (1.03) |
32.6 (1.28) |
46.2 (1.82) |
61.6 (2.43) |
73.3 (2.89) |
66.0 (2.60) |
613.1 (24.15) |
Average precipitation days | 8.3 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 82.8 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 75 | 72 | 69 | 69 | 67 | 62 | 64 | 66 | 72 | 76 | 78 | 71 |
Source 1: Servizio Meteorologico (1971–2000 data)[15] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Servizio Meteorologico (1961–1990 data on humidity)[16] |
Climate data for Peja, Kosovo 1961-1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.0 (77.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.2 (100.8) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
38.2 (100.8) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) |
2.1 (35.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.8 (69.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
11.1 (52.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.8 (−12.6) |
−19.3 (−2.7) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
3.5 (38.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−24.8 (−12.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 85.9 (3.38) |
71.5 (2.81) |
65.2 (2.57) |
67.2 (2.65) |
68.2 (2.69) |
53.0 (2.09) |
54.7 (2.15) |
48.0 (1.89) |
52.1 (2.05) |
75.3 (2.96) |
118.2 (4.65) |
91.4 (3.60) |
850.7 (33.49) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.0 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 135.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 81 | 75 | 68 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 60 | 60 | 67 | 73 | 81 | 83 | 70 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 69.5 | 93.3 | 143.0 | 172.0 | 207.8 | 257.7 | 274.3 | 264.9 | 206.3 | 152.6 | 86.8 | 55.3 | 1,983.5 |
Source: Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia[17] |
Climate data for Liepaja, Latvia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.6 (92.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
22.2 (72.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
33.7 (92.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
5.8 (42.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
3.7 (38.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −32.9 (−27.2) |
−31.6 (−24.9) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
0.5 (32.9) |
4.8 (40.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
−32.9 (−27.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.1 (1.89) |
33.2 (1.31) |
32.1 (1.26) |
35.4 (1.39) |
37.6 (1.48) |
46.2 (1.82) |
68.8 (2.71) |
74.1 (2.92) |
80.1 (3.15) |
73.1 (2.88) |
75.8 (2.98) |
64.0 (2.52) |
667.6 (26.28) |
Average precipitation days | 19.8 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 17.1 | 18.8 | 19.6 | 173.4 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87.2 | 85.8 | 82.8 | 76.3 | 75.7 | 77.4 | 78.9 | 78.5 | 80.5 | 82.9 | 87.4 | 86.9 | 81.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 34.1 | 65.0 | 130.2 | 186.0 | 272.8 | 294.0 | 279.0 | 248.0 | 174.0 | 102.3 | 42.0 | 27.9 | 1,855.3 |
Source 1: Hong Kong Observatory (sun, normals 1961-1990)[18] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weatherbase (precipitation, humidity, extremes)[19] |
Climate data for Klaipėda, Lithuania | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.0 (86.0) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.6 (97.9) |
30.4 (86.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.3 (50.5) |
36.6 (97.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
2.3 (36.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
5.0 (41.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.8 (62.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
Record low °C (°F) | −32.0 (−25.6) |
−33.4 (−28.1) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−24.2 (−11.6) |
−33.4 (−28.1) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50 (2.0) |
31 (1.2) |
39 (1.5) |
36 (1.4) |
39 (1.5) |
56 (2.2) |
74 (2.9) |
83 (3.3) |
89 (3.5) |
80 (3.1) |
90 (3.5) |
68 (2.7) |
735 (28.9) |
Average precipitation days | 19 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 183 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 34 | 65 | 122 | 180 | 264 | 285 | 274 | 252 | 167 | 100 | 40 | 28 | 1,811 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization (UN) [6] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: NOAA [5] |
Climate data for Ohrid, Macedonia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.1 (59.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
17.7 (63.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
7.2 (45.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
6.2 (43.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 53.7 (2.11) |
60.2 (2.37) |
55.9 (2.20) |
55.9 (2.20) |
56.7 (2.23) |
33.5 (1.32) |
30 (1.2) |
30.6 (1.20) |
47.9 (1.89) |
76.1 (3.00) |
90.5 (3.56) |
71.3 (2.81) |
662.3 (26.09) |
Average precipitation days | 11 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 121 |
Source: World Meteorological Organisation (UN)[6] |
Climate data for Bălți, Moldova | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
15.2 (59.4) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.1 (35.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
14.5 (58.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 31 (1.2) |
28 (1.1) |
28 (1.1) |
44 (1.7) |
55 (2.2) |
86 (3.4) |
79 (3.1) |
49 (1.9) |
43 (1.7) |
22 (0.9) |
34 (1.3) |
30 (1.2) |
529 (20.8) |
Average precipitation days | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 120 |
Source: World Weather Information Service[20] |
Climate data for Bar, Montenegro | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.0 (64.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
19.9 (67.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
5.1 (41.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.1 (48.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 156 (6.1) |
148 (5.8) |
130 (5.1) |
126 (5.0) |
86 (3.4) |
56 (2.2) |
37 (1.5) |
53 (2.1) |
107 (4.2) |
140 (5.5) |
182 (7.2) |
170 (6.7) |
1,391 (54.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 9.5 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 117.9 |
Source: Hydrological and Meteorological Service of Montenegro[21] |
Climate data for Vlissingen, Netherlands | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
15.1 (59.2) |
18.6 (65.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
28.9 (84.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
29.1 (84.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
33.9 (93.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.1 (50.2) |
6.7 (44.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.4 (43.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
12.2 (54.0) |
8.1 (46.6) |
4.9 (40.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.3 (43.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −12.1 (10.2) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
5.0 (41.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58.5 (2.30) |
48.0 (1.89) |
51.1 (2.01) |
38.7 (1.52) |
52.6 (2.07) |
63.2 (2.49) |
64.1 (2.52) |
74.9 (2.95) |
69.4 (2.73) |
76.1 (3.00) |
77.1 (3.04) |
69.0 (2.72) |
742.8 (29.24) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 12 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 129 |
Average snowy days | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 20 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87 | 85 | 83 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 80 | 83 | 87 | 88 | 82 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 67.8 | 89.2 | 134.2 | 187.2 | 218.3 | 215.5 | 223.2 | 207.4 | 152.9 | 116.5 | 68.7 | 52.1 | 1,733.1 |
Source 1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1981–2010 normals, snowy days normals for 1971–2000)[22] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)[23] |
Climate data for Stavanger, Norway 1961-1990 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
3.4 (38.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
0.6 (33.1) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
1.9 (35.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
4.2 (39.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 92 (3.6) |
66 (2.6) |
75 (3.0) |
50 (2.0) |
68 (2.7) |
73 (2.9) |
91 (3.6) |
115 (4.5) |
156 (6.1) |
148 (5.8) |
136 (5.4) |
110 (4.3) |
1,180 (46.5) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 13.7 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 14.0 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 15.6 | 158.9 |
Source: met.no (at Sola Airport) |
Climate data for Świnoujście, Poland | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
13.1 (55.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.8 (89.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
33.2 (91.8) |
30.2 (86.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
34.4 (93.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.6 (61.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
4.7 (40.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
0.9 (33.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
16.9 (62.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.6 (40.3) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.9 (48.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.1 (26.4) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
0.1 (32.2) |
6.2 (43.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −22.3 (−8.1) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−17.3 (0.9) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33 (1.3) |
30 (1.2) |
37 (1.5) |
45 (1.8) |
49 (1.9) |
64 (2.5) |
82 (3.2) |
68 (2.7) |
41 (1.6) |
49 (1.9) |
44 (1.7) |
46 (1.8) |
588 (23.1) |
Average precipitation days | 17 | 14 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 180 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 92 | 90 | 86 | 79 | 80 | 82 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 86 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 38 | 55 | 92 | 147 | 206 | 234 | 223 | 211 | 147 | 96 | 44 | 31 | 1,524 |
Source 1: www.imigw.pl | |||||||||||||
Source 2: http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xchg/gus |
Climate data for Figueira da Foz, Portugal 1931-1960 + Projected 0.6 C increase | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.6 (90.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
39.5 (103.1) |
36.4 (97.5) |
33.0 (91.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
29.2 (84.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
39.5 (103.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.6 (65.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.6 (60.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
11.5 (52.7) |
13.3 (55.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
8.3 (46.9) |
12.1 (53.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
0.8 (33.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
4.0 (39.2) |
2.0 (35.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 93.3 (3.67) |
61.3 (2.41) |
84.3 (3.32) |
47.1 (1.85) |
44.4 (1.75) |
16.9 (0.67) |
5.4 (0.21) |
9.0 (0.35) |
29.4 (1.16) |
66.7 (2.63) |
81.0 (3.19) |
88.5 (3.48) |
627.1 (24.69) |
Average precipitation days | 12 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 83 |
Source: INMG, 1931-1960 Climatology [12] |
Climate data for Constanța, Romania | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
36.9 (98.4) |
38.5 (101.3) |
36.8 (98.2) |
34.8 (94.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
38.5 (101.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
19.3 (66.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
22.4 (72.3) |
17.0 (62.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
6.4 (43.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
11.5 (52.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
0.5 (32.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.7 (−12.5) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
1.8 (35.2) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−25.0 (−13.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30 (1.2) |
29 (1.1) |
26 (1.0) |
30 (1.2) |
38 (1.5) |
40 (1.6) |
30 (1.2) |
33 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
31 (1.2) |
42 (1.7) |
38 (1.5) |
396 (15.6) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 7.0 (2.8) |
7.0 (2.8) |
4.2 (1.7) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
5.5 (2.2) |
3.4 (1.3) |
27.1 (10.8) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 59 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 83.4 | 85.7 | 133.9 | 179.7 | 264.1 | 282.2 | 319.9 | 311.7 | 241.1 | 182.3 | 101.1 | 80.7 | 2,265.8 |
Source 1: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Romanian National Statistic Institute (extremes 1901-2000)[24] |
Climate data for Tuapse, Russia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
30.0 (86.0) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
41.1 (106.0) |
40.0 (104.0) |
35.4 (95.7) |
31.2 (88.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
41.1 (106.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
10.3 (50.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.8 (74.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −19.0 (−2.2) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
2.3 (36.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 143.2 (5.64) |
106.6 (4.20) |
93.8 (3.69) |
94.3 (3.71) |
95.0 (3.74) |
80.5 (3.17) |
77.3 (3.04) |
89.2 (3.51) |
114.6 (4.51) |
106.9 (4.21) |
155.4 (6.12) |
176.2 (6.94) |
1,333 (52.48) |
Average precipitation days | 17.5 | 14.7 | 18.3 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 7.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 7.8 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 15.3 | 141.1 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 71.3 | 69.4 | 70.9 | 71.1 | 74.7 | 75.2 | 72.5 | 68.4 | 69.4 | 72.2 | 69.3 | 69.2 | 71.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 94.6 | 109.2 | 139.5 | 181.5 | 254.2 | 300.0 | 333.3 | 313.1 | 250.5 | 204.6 | 123.0 | 96.1 | 2,399.5 |
Source: climatebase.ru[25] |
Climate data for Bratislava, Slovakia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 19.8 (67.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
25.0 (77.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
33.4 (92.1) |
36.3 (97.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
39.3 (102.7) |
34.0 (93.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
39.3 (102.7) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
5.1 (41.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.7 (62.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) |
1.2 (34.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.0 (51.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −24.6 (−12.3) |
−20 (−4) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−2 (28) |
3.0 (37.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−8 (18) |
−12 (10) |
−20 (−4) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 39 (1.5) |
37 (1.5) |
38 (1.5) |
34 (1.3) |
55 (2.2) |
57 (2.2) |
53 (2.1) |
59 (2.3) |
55 (2.2) |
38 (1.5) |
54 (2.1) |
46 (1.8) |
565 (22.2) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 83 | 78 | 71 | 64 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 65 | 73 | 78 | 83 | 85 | 73 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 65.1 | 81.9 | 151.9 | 204.0 | 263.5 | 270.0 | 275.9 | 269.7 | 207.0 | 142.6 | 60.0 | 46.5 | 2,038.1 |
Source 1: [26] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: [27] |
Climate data for Portorož, Slovenia | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 17.6 (63.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.1 (95.2) |
36.9 (98.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
36.9 (98.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.2 (82.8) |
23.9 (75.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.7 (49.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
5.9 (42.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
3.1 (37.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.7 (49.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
1.4 (34.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −12.0 (10.4) |
−10.3 (13.5) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
6.1 (43.0) |
7.6 (45.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 56.3 (2.22) |
47.1 (1.85) |
61.3 (2.41) |
65.3 (2.57) |
68.8 (2.71) |
85.8 (3.38) |
57.6 (2.27) |
78.1 (3.07) |
123.8 (4.87) |
120.5 (4.74) |
91.3 (3.59) |
75.3 (2.96) |
931.2 (36.66) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10.1 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 112.9 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 68 | 61 | 57 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 50 | 51 | 57 | 61 | 65 | 67 | 58 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 101 | 132 | 172 | 195 | 255 | 273 | 315 | 297 | 223 | 167 | 110 | 94 | 2,385 |
Source: Slovenian Enivironment Agency (ARSO) [28] (data for 1971-2000) |
Climate data for A Coruña, Spain | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.2 (82.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
34 (93) |
34.8 (94.6) |
34.5 (94.1) |
39.6 (103.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.5 (88.7) |
25 (77) |
25.6 (78.1) |
39.6 (103.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.8 (64.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.8 (51.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
18.6 (65.5) |
16.1 (61.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
11.5 (52.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
Record low °C (°F) | −2 (28) |
−3 (27) |
0.6 (33.1) |
2 (36) |
2.2 (36.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
5.2 (41.4) |
4 (39) |
1 (34) |
−1 (30) |
−3 (27) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 112 (4.4) |
88 (3.5) |
75 (3.0) |
88 (3.5) |
75 (3.0) |
44 (1.7) |
34 (1.3) |
35 (1.4) |
64 (2.5) |
130 (5.1) |
138 (5.4) |
131 (5.2) |
1,014 (39.9) |
Average precipitation days | 14 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 130 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 102 | 121 | 160 | 175 | 201 | 225 | 239 | 244 | 192 | 149 | 108 | 94 | 2,010 |
Source: World Meteorological Organization (UN),[29] Agencia Estatal de Meteorología[30] |
Climate data for Malmö, Sweden 2002–2015 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.6 (92.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
16.5 (61.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) |
0.7 (33.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.3 (54.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
2.4 (36.3) |
9.0 (48.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
13.6 (56.5) |
10.5 (50.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
0.4 (32.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −28.0 (−18.4) |
−23.1 (−9.6) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−28.0 (−18.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48.5 (1.91) |
29.8 (1.17) |
40.1 (1.58) |
37.6 (1.48) |
40.6 (1.60) |
51.5 (2.03) |
61.2 (2.41) |
57.6 (2.27) |
58.7 (2.31) |
57.1 (2.25) |
61.4 (2.42) |
58.1 (2.29) |
602.3 (23.71) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 43 | 61 | 151 | 219 | 264 | 268 | 270 | 231 | 189 | 121 | 50 | 28 | 1,895 |
Source 1: SMHI Average Precipitation 1961-1990[20] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: SMHI Average Data 2002-2015[31] |
Climate data for Lugano, Switzerland | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.8 (33.4) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
10.0 (50.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
1.7 (35.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66 (2.6) |
52 (2.0) |
80 (3.1) |
156 (6.1) |
196 (7.7) |
164 (6.5) |
153 (6.0) |
158 (6.2) |
185 (7.3) |
142 (5.6) |
127 (5.0) |
80 (3.1) |
1,559 (61.4) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 12.7 (5.0) |
3.5 (1.4) |
0.5 (0.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.6 (0.2) |
8.8 (3.5) |
26.1 (10.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.8 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 10.0 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 98.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 3.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 65 | 61 | 68 | 70 | 68 | 66 | 69 | 73 | 78 | 72 | 70 | 69 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 125 | 138 | 186 | 171 | 187 | 222 | 255 | 241 | 187 | 140 | 110 | 108 | 2,069 |
Percent possible sunshine | 56 | 54 | 56 | 48 | 48 | 57 | 65 | 64 | 56 | 47 | 48 | 52 | 55 |
Source: MeteoSwiss[32] |
Climate data for Sinop, Turkey | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.7 (49.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
12.1 (53.8) |
17.2 (63.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
7.5 (45.5) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
14.2 (57.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
5.1 (41.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
6.9 (44.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.6 (2.90) |
50.3 (1.98) |
49.7 (1.96) |
38.6 (1.52) |
33.5 (1.32) |
34.2 (1.35) |
33.8 (1.33) |
41.8 (1.65) |
66.7 (2.63) |
86.5 (3.41) |
85.6 (3.37) |
87.2 (3.43) |
681.5 (26.85) |
Average rainy days | 15.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 15.8 | 134.3 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 68 | 68 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 74 | 74 | 67 | 71 | 71 | 68 | 68 | 71 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 71.3 | 86.8 | 127.1 | 153 | 207.7 | 264 | 291.4 | 263.5 | 207 | 145.7 | 96 | 68.2 | 1,981.7 |
Source 1: Sinop Turkish State Meteorological Service | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Weatherbase [33] |
Climate data for Sevastopol, Ukraine | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5 (41) |
6 (43) |
9 (48) |
15 (59) |
20 (68) |
24 (75) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
22 (72) |
16 (61) |
11 (52) |
7 (45) |
16 (61) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 2 (36) |
3 (37) |
5 (41) |
11 (52) |
15 (59) |
19 (66) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
18 (64) |
12 (54) |
8 (46) |
4 (39) |
12 (53) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1 (30) |
−1 (30) |
1 (34) |
6 (43) |
10 (50) |
14 (57) |
17 (63) |
17 (63) |
13 (55) |
8 (46) |
3 (37) |
2 (36) |
7 (45) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57 (2.2) |
46 (1.8) |
42 (1.7) |
36 (1.4) |
39 (1.5) |
54 (2.1) |
44 (1.7) |
47 (1.9) |
46 (1.8) |
41 (1.6) |
57 (2.2) |
74 (2.9) |
583 (22.8) |
Average precipitation days | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 116 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 93 | 87 | 155 | 180 | 248 | 300 | 310 | 279 | 240 | 186 | 90 | 62 | 2,230 |
Source: weather2travel.com[34] |
Climate data for Eastbourne, United Kingdom | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.8 (58.6) |
14.7 (58.5) |
16.7 (62.1) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.6 (88.9) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.9 (80.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
31.6 (88.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
15.3 (59.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
6.7 (44.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.6 (47.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | −9.7 (14.5) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
5.2 (41.4) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 81.0 (3.19) |
53.9 (2.12) |
58.8 (2.31) |
48.7 (1.92) |
49.0 (1.93) |
47.2 (1.86) |
48.9 (1.93) |
51.6 (2.03) |
64.1 (2.52) |
104.9 (4.13) |
95.9 (3.78) |
90.8 (3.57) |
794.7 (31.29) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.4 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 115.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 70.5 | 89.7 | 127.7 | 198.1 | 232.8 | 239.8 | 253.3 | 236.7 | 172.0 | 124.5 | 83.7 | 59.2 | 1,887.9 |
Source 1: Met Office[35] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute/KNMI[36] |
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