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<a name="Today.27s_featured_article" id="Today.27s_featured_article"></a>
Today's featured article
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The <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Small-Scale_Experimental_Machine" title="Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine">Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine</a> was the world's first <a href="/wiki/Von_Neumann_architecture" title="Von Neumann architecture">stored-program</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>. It was built at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Manchester" title="Victoria University of Manchester">Victoria University of Manchester</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Calland_Williams" title="Frederic Calland Williams">Frederic C. Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kilburn" title="Tom Kilburn">Tom Kilburn</a> and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948. The machine was not intended to be a practical computer but was instead designed as a <a href="/wiki/Testbed" title="Testbed">testbed</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Williams_tube" title="Williams tube">Williams tube</a>, an early form of computer memory. It was considered "small and primitive" compared to its contemporaries, although it did contain all of the elements essential to a modern electronic computer. As soon as the SSEM had demonstrated the feasibility of its design a project was initiated at the university to develop it into a more usable computer, the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Mark_1" title="Manchester Mark 1">Manchester Mark 1</a>. The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the <a href="/wiki/Ferranti_Mark_1" title="Ferranti Mark 1">Ferranti Mark 1</a>, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. The SSEM had a 32-<a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Word_(computing)" title="Word (computing)">word</a> length and a <a href="/wiki/Computer_memory" title="Computer memory">memory</a> of 32 words. It was designed to be the simplest possible stored-program computer; the only arithmetic operation it could perform was subtraction. The first of the three programs written for the machine found the highest <a href="/wiki/Divisor" title="Divisor">factor</a> of 218 (262,144), a calculation it was known would take a long time to run—and so prove the computer's reliability. The program consisted of 17 instructions and ran for 52 minutes before reaching the correct answer of 131,072, after the SSEM had performed 3.5 million operations. (<a href="/wiki/Manchester_Small-Scale_Experimental_Machine" title="Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine">more...</a>)
Recently featured: <a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_York" title="Paulinus of York">Paulinus of York</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_Peau_de_chagrin" title="La Peau de chagrin">La Peau de chagrin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karmichael_Hunt" title="Karmichael Hunt">Karmichael Hunt</a>
<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/May_2009" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/May 2009">Archive</a> – <a href="http://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/User:Sushiflinger/sandbox" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles">More featured articles...</a>
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<a name="Did_you_know..." id="Did_you_know..."></a>
Did you know...
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From Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions">newest articles</a>:
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<a name="In_the_news" id="In_the_news"></a>
In the news
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- In the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Swat" title="Second Battle of Swat">Second Battle of Swat</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Pakistan" title="Military of Pakistan">Pakistani military</a> (main battle tank pictured) announces that it has fully regained control of <a href="/wiki/Mingora" title="Mingora">Mingora</a>, the largest town in the <a href="/wiki/Swat_Valley" title="Swat Valley" class="mw-redirect">Swat Valley</a>.
- Around 250 people are killed in <a href="/wiki/2009_Sudanese_nomadic_conflicts" title="2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts">clashes</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Rizeigat" title="Rizeigat">Rizeigat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Messiria" title="Messiria">Messiria</a> <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">nomadic</a> tribes in <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>.
- The discovery of a 4,000-year-old skeleton showing the earliest known evidence of <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" title="States and territories of India">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> is announced.
- <a href="/wiki/President_of_Niger" title="President of Niger" class="mw-redirect">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <a href="/wiki/Tandja_Mamadou" title="Tandja Mamadou">Tandja Mamadou</a> dissolves the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Niger" title="National Assembly of Niger">National Assembly</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_court" title="Constitutional court">constitutional court</a> rejects his attempt to remove presidential <a href="/wiki/Term_limit" title="Term limit">term limits</a>.
- In <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/2009_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" title="2009 UEFA Champions League Final">2009 UEFA Champions League Final</a>.
- <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TMA-15" title="Soyuz TMA-15">Soyuz TMA-15</a> is launched at the <a href="/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, carrying <a href="/wiki/Expedition_20" title="Expedition 20">Expedition 20</a>, part of the first six-man crew of the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>.
<a href="http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="n:Main Page">Wikinews</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_2009" title="Deaths in 2009">Recent deaths</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Portal:Current events">More current events...</a>
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<a name="On_this_day..." id="On_this_day..."></a>
On this day...
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<a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indian_Arrival_Day" title="Indian Arrival Day">Indian Arrival Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Massacre Remembrance Day</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>
- <a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> (pictured) was <a href="/wiki/Execution_by_burning" title="Execution by burning">burned at the stake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> after being convicted of <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a> in a politically motivated trial.
- <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Lady-in-waiting" title="Lady-in-waiting">lady-in-waiting</a>, became <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_consorts" title="List of English consorts">Queen of England</a> by marrying <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" title="Henry VIII of England">King Henry VIII</a>.
- <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1913)" title="Treaty of London (1913)">Treaty of London</a> was signed to deal with territorial adjustments arising out of the conclusion of the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>, declaring, among other things, an independent <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>.
- <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chukwuemeka_Odumegwu_Ojukwu" title="Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu">Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu</a> announced the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Biafra" title="Biafra">Biafra</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secessionist</a> state in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, an event that sparked the <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_War" title="Nigerian Civil War">Nigerian Civil War</a> one week later.
- <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Goddess_of_Democracy" title="Goddess of Democracy">Goddess of Democracy</a>, a ten-meter (33 ft) high <a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statue</a> made mostly of <a href="/wiki/Styrofoam" title="Styrofoam">polystyrene foam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">papier-mâché</a>, was erected by <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">student protestors</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tiananmen_Square" title="Tiananmen Square">Tiananmen Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.
- <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – A 6.9 <a href="/wiki/Richter_magnitude_scale" title="Richter magnitude scale">Mw</a> earthquake <a href="/wiki/May_30,_1998_Afghanistan_earthquake" title="May 30, 1998 Afghanistan earthquake">struck</a> northern <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, killing at least 4,000 people, destroying more than 30 villages, and leaving 45,000 people homeless in the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Afghanistan" title="Provinces of Afghanistan">Afghan Provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Takhar_Province" title="Takhar Province">Takhar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Badakhshan_Province" title="Badakhshan Province">Badakhshan</a>.
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More events and birthdays: <a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a>
<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/May" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May">Archive</a> – <a href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-l" class="extiw" title="mail:daily-article-l">By email</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_anniversaries" title="List of historical anniversaries">More anniversaries...</a>
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<a name="Today.27s_featured_picture" id="Today.27s_featured_picture"></a>
Today's featured picture
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| <a href="/wiki/File:Bouguereau-Linnocence.jpg" class="image" title="L'Innocence"><img alt="L'Innocence" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Bouguereau-Linnocence.jpg/160px-Bouguereau-Linnocence.jpg" width="160" height="311" border="0" /></a> |
L'Innocence, a painting by <a href="/wiki/William-Adolphe_Bouguereau" title="William-Adolphe Bouguereau">William-Adolphe Bouguereau</a> that uses a young child and a lamb as symbols of <a href="/wiki/Innocence" title="Innocence">innocence</a>. Although the term encompasses a number of meanings, the one depicted here is a state of unknowing, where one's <a href="/wiki/Experience" title="Experience">experience</a> is lesser, in either a relative view to social peers, or by an absolute comparison to a more common normative scale. In contrast to <a href="/wiki/Ignorance" title="Ignorance">ignorance</a>, it is generally viewed as a positive term, connoting an optimistic view of the world, in particular one where the lack of knowledge stems from a lack of wrongdoing, whereas greater knowledge comes from doing wrong.
Recently featured: <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2009-05-29" title="Template:POTD/2009-05-29">Temperate House, Kew Gardens</a> – <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2009-05-28" title="Template:POTD/2009-05-28">Eurasian Coot</a> – <a href="/wiki/Template:POTD/2009-05-27" title="Template:POTD/2009-05-27">South Wind, Clear Sky</a>
<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day/May_2009" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day/May 2009">Archive</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Featured pictures">More featured pictures...</a>
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Other areas of Wikipedia
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Wikipedia's sister projects
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