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For senators and representatives who represented defunct parties or switched parties intra-term, only their latest party while in office is reflected. Most states, due to not having long-running deans until the 1900s, have tables only starting from that decade.

Maryland[edit]

Senior members of Maryland's congressional delegation (1863–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
38th March 4, 1863 –
February 14, 1865
Thomas Holliday Hicks
Seniority from December 29, 1862[a]
(2 years, 47 days)
(died) 		Webster
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1859
(6 years, 144 days)


Edwin H. Webster
Seniority from March 4, 1859
(6 years, 144 days)
(appointed Port of Baltimore
customs collector)
February 14, 1865 –
March 4, 1865
Reverdy Johnson[A][B]
Seniority from March 4, 1863
(5 years, 128 days)
(appointed Minister to the
United Kingdom)
39th March 4, 1865 –
July 26, 1865
July 26, 1865 –
March 4, 1867 		Thomas
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1861
(7 years, 364 days)


Francis Thomas[A][C]
Seniority from March 4, 1861
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
40th March 4, 1867 –
July 10, 1868
July 10, 1868 –
March 4, 1869
George Vickers
Seniority from March 7, 1868[b]
(4 years, 361 days)
(retired)[1]
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871 		Co-deans:
Archer, Stone
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1867
(3 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Stevenson Archer,
Frederick Stone
Seniority from March 4, 1867
(3 years, 364 days)
(Stone lost re-election)[2]
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873 		Archer
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1867
(7 years, 364 days)


Stevenson Archer
Seniority from March 4, 1867
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[3]
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
William T. Hamilton[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(5 years, 364 days)
(ran for Maryland governor)
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877
George R. Dennis
Seniority from March 4, 1873
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Swann
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1869
(9 years, 364 days)


Thomas Swann
Seniority from March 4, 1869
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
William P. Whyte[B]
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Whyte
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1875[c]
(5 years, 364 days)


Eli Jones Henkle
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[4]
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
James Black Groome
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		McLane
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1879[c]
(3 years, 364 days)


Robert M. McLane[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1879[c]
(3 years, 364 days)
(retired)
48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885 		Co-deans:
Groome (Senate)
Talbott (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)


J. Frederick C. Talbott
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
Arthur P. Gorman[E]
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(17 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Gorman
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1881
(17 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

John Van Lear Findlay (D),
Louis E. McComas (R)
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(3 years, 364 days)
(Findlay retired)
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
Louis E. McComas
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[5]
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
Harry W. Rusk
Seniority from November 2, 1886[d]
(10 years, 121 days)
(retired)
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
William Benjamin Baker
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
George L. Wellington[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Wellington (House and Senate)
Baker (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1895
(5 years, 364 days)

57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903 		Wellington
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1895
(7 years, 364 days)


Sydney E. Mudd I[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(13 years, 364 days)
(retired)
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
Louis E. McComas[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Mudd
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(13 years, 364 days)

59th March 4, 1905 –
June 4, 1906
Arthur P. Gorman[F][G]
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(3 years, 92 days)
(died)
June 4, 1906 –
March 4, 1907
Isidor Rayner[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(7 years, 266 days)
(died)
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
November 25, 1912 		Talbott
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(15 years, 215 days)


J. Frederick C. Talbott[F][C]
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(15 years, 215 days)
(died)
November 25, 1912 –
March 4, 1913
John W. Smith[D]
Seniority from March 25, 1908[b]
(12 years, 343 days)
(lost re-election)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
October 5, 1918
October 5, 1918 –
March 4, 1919 		Smith
(Senate)

Seniority from March 25, 1908
(12 years, 343 days)


J. Charles Linthicum
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(21 years, 215 days)
(died)
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
Joseph I. France
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Linthicum
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1911
(21 years, 215 days)

68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
Ovington Weller
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
William Cabell Bruce
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
Millard Tydings[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1927
(23 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
72nd March 4, 1931 –
October 5, 1932
October 5, 1932 –
March 4, 1933 		Goldsborough
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1921
(18 years, 32 days)


Thomas A. Goldsborough
Seniority from March 4, 1921
(18 years, 32 days)
(appointed district court judge)
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
April 5, 1939
April 5, 1939 –
January 3, 1941 		Tydings
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1923
(27 years, 305 days)


William Purington Cole Jr.[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1931
(11 years, 236 days)
(appointed U.S. Customs Court
judge)
77th January 3, 1941 –
October 26, 1942
October 26, 1942 –
January 3, 1943
Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(8 years, 133 days)
(elected Baltimore mayor)
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
May 16, 1947
May 16, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
Lansdale G. Sasscer
Seniority from February 3, 1939[d]
(13 years, 335 days)
(ran for Senate)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
Herbert O'Conor
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Sasscer
(House)

Seniority from February 3, 1939
(13 years, 335 days)

83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
John Marshall Butler
Seniority from January 3, 1951
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Beall
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1943
(22 years, 0 days)


George H. Fallon
Seniority from January 3, 1945
(26 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)[7]
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
J. Glenn Beall[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Daniel Brewster[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Fallon
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1945
(26 years, 0 days)

90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
Joseph Tydings
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
Charles Mathias[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1969
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Garmatz
(House)

Seniority from July 15, 1947
(25 years, 172 days)


Edward Garmatz
Seniority from July 15, 1947[d]
(25 years, 172 days)
(retired)
93rd January 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975 		Mathias
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1961
(26 years, 0 days)


Clarence Long
Seniority from January 3, 1963
(22 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
Parren Mitchell
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(16 years, 0 days)
(ran for Maryland lieutenant
governor)
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
Paul Sarbanes[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(30 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Sarbanes
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1971
(36 years, 0 days)


Beverly Byron
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(14 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)[8]
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Steny Hoyer
Seniority from May 19, 1981[d]
(43 years, 45 days)
(Incumbent)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
Barbara Mikulski[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(30 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Mikulski
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(40 years, 0 days)

111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
Ben Cardin[D]
Seniority from January 3, 2007
(17 years, 182 days)
(Incumbent) 		Hoyer
(House)

Seniority from May 19, 1981
(43 years, 45 days)

116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Minnesota[edit]

Senior members of Minnesota's congressional delegation
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
35th May 11, 1858 –
March 4, 1859
James Shields
Seniority from May 11, 1858[e]
(296 days)
(lost re-election)[9] 		None None
(same seniority)
36th March 4, 1859 –
March 4, 1861
Henry M. Rice
Seniority from May 11, 1858
(4 years, 296 days)
(retired) 		Rice
(Senate)

Seniority from May 11, 1858
(4 years, 296 days)

No clear dean[f][g]
37th March 4, 1861 –
March 4, 1863
38th March 4, 1863 –
March 4, 1865
Morton S. Wilkinson
Seniority from March 4, 1859
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[10] 		Co-deans:
Wilkinson (Senate)
Windom (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1859
(5 years, 364 days)


William Windom
Seniority from March 4, 1859
(9 years, 364 days)
(retired)
39th March 4, 1865 –
March 4, 1867
Alexander Ramsey[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1863
(11 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Windom
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1859
(9 years, 364 days)

40th March 4, 1867 –
March 4, 1869
41st March 4, 1869 –
March 4, 1871 		Ramsey
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1863
(11 years, 364 days)

No clear dean[f][h]
42nd March 4, 1871 –
March 4, 1873
43rd March 4, 1873 –
March 4, 1875
44th March 4, 1875 –
March 4, 1877
William Windom[B][D]
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(10 years, 3 days)
(appointed Secretary of the
Treasury) 		Co-deans:
Windom (Senate)
Dunnell (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1871
(10 years, 3 days)


Mark H. Dunnell
Seniority from March 4, 1871
(11 years, 364 days)
(ran for Senate)
45th March 4, 1877 –
March 4, 1879
46th March 4, 1879 –
March 4, 1881
47th March 4, 1881 –
March 7, 1881
March 7, 1881 –
March 4, 1883
Samuel J. R. McMillan
Seniority from March 4, 1875
(11 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Dunnell
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1871
(11 years, 364 days)

48th March 4, 1883 –
March 4, 1885 		McMillan
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1875
(11 years, 364 days)


William D. Washburn
Seniority from March 4, 1879
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
49th March 4, 1885 –
March 4, 1887
Horace B. Strait[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1881
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
50th March 4, 1887 –
March 4, 1889
Dwight M. Sabin
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination) 		Co-deans:
Sabin (Senate)
Nelson (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1883
(5 years, 364 days)


Knute Nelson
Seniority from March 4, 1883
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
51st March 4, 1889 –
March 4, 1891
Cushman K. Davis
Seniority from March 4, 1887
(13 years, 268 days)
(died) 		Co-deans:
Davis (Senate)
Lind (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1887
(5 years, 364 days)


John Lind
Seniority from March 4, 1887
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
52nd March 4, 1891 –
March 4, 1893
53rd March 4, 1893 –
March 4, 1895 		Davis
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1887
(13 years, 268 days)


Osee M. Hall
Seniority from March 4, 1891
(3 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[11]
54th March 4, 1895 –
March 4, 1897
Loren Fletcher
Seniority from March 4, 1893[i]
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[12]
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
56th March 4, 1899 –
November 27, 1900
November 27, 1900 –
March 4, 1901
Knute Nelson[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(28 years, 55 days)
(died) 		Fletcher
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1893[i]
(9 years, 364 days)

57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905 		Co-deans:
McCleary, Tawney
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1893
(13 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

James McCleary,
James A. Tawney
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(13 years, 364 days)
(McCleary lost re-election)[13]
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909 		Tawney
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1893
(17 years, 364 days)


James A. Tawney
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(17 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)[14]
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913 		Nelson[F]
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1895
(28 years, 55 days)


Frederick C. Stevens
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(17 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
Charles R. Davis
Seniority from March 4, 1903[i]
(21 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
April 28, 1923
April 28, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
Henrik Shipstead[H]
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(23 years, 305 days)
(lost renomination) 		Davis
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(21 years, 364 days)

69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927 		Schall[I]
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1915
(20 years, 293 days)


Harold Knutson
Seniority from March 4, 1917
(31 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
74th January 3, 1935 –
December 22, 1935
December 22, 1935 –
January 3, 1937 		Knutson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1917
(31 years, 305 days)

75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
Joseph H. Ball[B]
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
Edward J. Thye
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Andresen
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1935
(23 years, 11 days)


August H. Andresen[C]
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(23 years, 11 days)
(died)
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 14, 1958
January 14, 1958 –
January 3, 1959 		Andersen
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1939
(28 years, 0 days)


H. Carl Andersen
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(28 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Hubert Humphrey
Seniority from January 3, 1949
(15 years, 361 days)
(elected Vice President)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
December 29, 1964 		Blatnik
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1947
(27 years, 362 days)


John Blatnik
Seniority from January 3, 1947
(27 years, 362 days)
(resigned)
December 29, 1964 –
January 3, 1965
Eugene McCarthy[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
Walter Mondale
Seniority from December 30, 1964[a]
(12 years, 0 days)
(elected Vice President)
93rd January 3, 1973 –
December 31, 1974
December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975 		Quie
(House)

Seniority from February 8, 1958
(20 years, 329 days)


Al Quie
Seniority from February 8, 1958[d]
(20 years, 329 days)
(elected Minnesota governor)
94th January 3, 1975 –
December 30, 1976
December 30, 1976 –
January 3, 1977
Hubert Humphrey[F][J][B]
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(7 years, 10 days)
(died)
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 13, 1978
January 13, 1978 –
December 29, 1978
Wendell R. Anderson
Seniority from December 30, 1976[a]
(1 year, 364 days)
(resigned)
December 29, 1978 –
January 3, 1979
David Durenberger
Seniority from November 8, 1978[j]
(16 years, 56 days)
(retired)
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981 		Frenzel
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1971
(20 years, 0 days)


Bill Frenzel
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(20 years, 0 days)
(retired)
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993 		Oberstar
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1975
(36 years, 0 days)


Jim Oberstar
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(36 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
Paul Wellstone
Seniority from January 3, 1991
(11 years, 295 days)
(died)
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
October 25, 2002
October 25, 2002 –
January 3, 2003
Mark Dayton
Seniority from January 3, 2001
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
Norm Coleman
Seniority from January 3, 2003
(6 years, 0 days)
(term expired)[15]
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Amy Klobuchar
Seniority from January 3, 2007
(17 years, 182 days)
(Incumbent)
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013 		Peterson
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1991
(30 years, 0 days)


Collin Peterson
Seniority from January 3, 1991
(30 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023 		McCollum
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 2001
(23 years, 182 days)


Betty McCollum
Seniority from January 3, 2001
(23 years, 182 days)
(Incumbent)
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Nebraska[edit]

Senior members of Nebraska's congressional delegation (1897–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
55th March 4, 1897 –
March 4, 1899
William V. Allen
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Co-deans:
Allen (Senate)
Mercer (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1893
(5 years, 364 days)


David H. Mercer
Seniority from March 4, 1893
(9 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
John M. Thurston
Seniority from March 4, 1895
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Mercer
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1893
(9 years, 364 days)

57th March 4, 1901 –
March 28, 1901
William V. Allen[F][B]
Seniority from December 13, 1899[a]
(1 year, 105 days)
(lost election)
March 28, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
Joseph Millard
Seniority from March 28, 1901[k][l]
(5 years, 340 days)
(retired)
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905 		Burkett
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(11 years, 364 days)


Elmer Burkett
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(5 years, 364 days)
(elected to Senate)
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
Edmund H. Hinshaw
Seniority from March 4, 1903[i]
(7 years, 364 days)
(retired)
60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
Elmer Burkett[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[16]
61st March 4, 1909 –
March 4, 1911
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
Norris Brown
Seniority from March 4, 1907
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[17] 		Co-deans:
Norris[I] (House and Senate)
Kinkaid (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(19 years, 124 days)

Co-deans:

Moses Kinkaid,
George W. Norris
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(9 years, 364 days)
(Norris elected to Senate)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
Gilbert Hitchcock[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(11 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
Moses Kinkaid
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(19 years, 124 days)
(died)
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
67th March 4, 1921 –
July 6, 1922
July 6, 1922 –
March 4, 1923 		Norris
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1903
(39 years, 305 days)


William E. Andrews[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1919[c]
(3 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
George W. Norris[K][D]
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(29 years, 305 days)
(lost re-election)
Melvin O. McLaughlin
Seniority from March 4, 1919
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
Ashton C. Shallenberger[C]
Seniority from March 4, 1923[c]
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
Edgar Howard
Seniority from March 4, 1923[i]
(9 years, 364 days)
(co-dean after Simmons retired)
72nd March 4, 1931 –
March 4, 1933
73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		Co-deans:

Edgar Howard,
John H. Morehead
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(11 years, 305 days)
(Howard lost re-election,
Morehead retired)
74th January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937 		No clear dean[f]
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
Harry B. Coffee
Seniority from January 3, 1935[i]
(8 years, 0 days)
(ran for Senate)[18]
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Hugh A. Butler
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(13 years, 179 days)
(died) 		Stefan
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1935
(16 years, 272 days)


Karl Stefan
Seniority from January 3, 1935
(16 years, 272 days)
(died)
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
October 2, 1951
October 2, 1951 –
January 3, 1953 		Curtis
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1939
(40 years, 0 days)


Carl Curtis
Seniority from January 3, 1939
(15 years, 362 days)
(appointed to Senate)
83rd January 3, 1953 –
July 1, 1954
July 1, 1954 –
November 8, 1954
Eva Bowring
Seniority from April 16, 1954[a]
(206 days)
(successor elected)
November 8, 1954 –
December 31, 1954
Roman Hruska[D]
Seniority from November 8, 1954[j][m]
(22 years, 49 days)
(resigned)
December 31, 1954 –
January 3, 1955
Arthur L. Miller
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(16 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Phil Weaver
Seniority from January 3, 1955
(8 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
Glenn Cunningham
Seniority from January 3, 1959
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost renomination)
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
David Martin
Seniority from January 3, 1961
(13 years, 362 days)
(resigned)
93rd January 3, 1973 –
December 31, 1974
December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975 		Co-deans:

John Y. McCollister,
Charles Thone
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(6 years, 0 days)
(McCollister ran for Senate)
94th January 3, 1975 –
December 27, 1976
December 27, 1976 –
January 3, 1977
Carl Curtis[D]
Seniority from January 1, 1955[a]
(24 years, 2 days)
(retired)
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1979
Charles Thone
Seniority from January 3, 1971
(8 years, 0 days)
(elected Nebraska governor)
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
Edward Zorinsky
Seniority from December 27, 1976[a]
(10 years, 69 days)
(died) 		V. Smith
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1975
(16 years, 0 days)


Virginia D. Smith
Seniority from January 3, 1975
(16 years, 0 days)
(retired)
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
98th January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
March 6, 1987
March 6, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
J. James Exon
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(18 years, 0 days)
(retired)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993 		Co-deans:
Exon (Senate)
Bereuter (House)

Seniority from January 3, 1979
(18 years, 0 days)


Doug Bereuter
Seniority from January 3, 1979
(25 years, 241 days)
(resigned)
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
Bob Kerrey
Seniority from January 3, 1989
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Bereuter
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1979
(25 years, 241 days)

106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
Chuck Hagel
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired)
108th January 3, 2003 –
August 31, 2004
August 31, 2004 –
January 3, 2005 		Hagel
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1997
(12 years, 0 days)


Lee Terry
Seniority from January 3, 1999
(16 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
Ben Nelson
Seniority from January 3, 2001
(12 years, 0 days)
(retired) 		Terry
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1999
(16 years, 0 days)

112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015
Mike Johanns
Seniority from January 3, 2009
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
Deb Fischer
Seniority from January 3, 2013
(11 years, 182 days)
(Incumbent) 		Fortenberry
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 2005
(17 years, 87 days)


Jeff Fortenberry
Seniority from January 3, 2005
(17 years, 87 days)
(resigned)
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2022 –
January 3, 2023 		A. Smith
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 2007
(17 years, 182 days)


Adrian Smith
Seniority from January 3, 2007
(17 years, 182 days)
(Incumbent)
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

Washington[edit]

Senior members of Washington's congressional delegation (1899–present)
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)
56th March 4, 1899 –
March 4, 1901
George Turner
Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election) 		Turner
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1897
(5 years, 364 days)

No clear dean[f]
57th March 4, 1901 –
March 4, 1903
58th March 4, 1903 –
March 4, 1905
Addison G. Foster
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired) 		Co-deans:
Foster (Senate)
Jones, Cushman (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(5 years, 364 days)

Co-deans:

Wesley L. Jones,
Francis W. Cushman
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(10 years, 0 days)
(Jones elected to Senate)
59th March 4, 1905 –
March 4, 1907
Levi Ankeny
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(5 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[19] 		Co-deans:
Jones[I] (House and Senate)
Cushman (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(10 years, 124 days)

60th March 4, 1907 –
March 4, 1909
61st March 4, 1909 –
July 6, 1909
Samuel H. Piles
Seniority from March 4, 1905
(5 years, 364 days)
(retired)
Francis W. Cushman
Seniority from March 4, 1899
(10 years, 124 days)
(died)
July 6, 1909 –
March 4, 1911 		Jones
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1899
(33 years, 260 days)


William E. Humphrey
Seniority from March 4, 1903
(13 years, 364 days)
(ran for Senate)
62nd March 4, 1911 –
March 4, 1913
Wesley L. Jones[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1909
(23 years, 260 days)
(died)
63rd March 4, 1913 –
March 4, 1915
64th March 4, 1915 –
March 4, 1917
65th March 4, 1917 –
March 4, 1919
William La Follette
Seniority from March 4, 1911
(7 years, 364 days)
(lost renomination)[20]
66th March 4, 1919 –
March 4, 1921
Albert Johnson
Seniority from March 4, 1913
(19 years, 364 days)
(lost re-election)
67th March 4, 1921 –
March 4, 1923
68th March 4, 1923 –
March 4, 1925
69th March 4, 1925 –
March 4, 1927
70th March 4, 1927 –
March 4, 1929
71st March 4, 1929 –
March 4, 1931
72nd March 4, 1931 –
November 19, 1932
November 19, 1932 –
March 4, 1933
Clarence Dill[D]
Seniority from March 4, 1923
(11 years, 305 days)
(retired) 		Johnson
(House)

Seniority from March 4, 1913
(19 years, 364 days)

73rd March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		Dill
(Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1923
(11 years, 305 days)


Samuel B. Hill
Seniority from September 25, 1923[d]
(12 years, 274 days)
(appointed Board of Tax Appeals
member)
74th January 3, 1935 –
June 25, 1936
Homer Bone
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(11 years, 254 days)
(appointed appeals court judge) 		S. Hill
(House)

Seniority from September 25, 1923
(12 years, 274 days)

June 25, 1936 –
January 3, 1937 		Co-deans:
Bone (Senate)
K. Hill (House)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(7 years, 290 days)


Knute Hill
Seniority from March 4, 1933[i]
(7 years, 290 days)
(co-dean after Wallgren
elected to Senate)
75th January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
76th January 3, 1939 –
December 19, 1940
December 19, 1940 –
January 3, 1941 		No clear dean[n] Co-deans:

Knute Hill,
Martin F. Smith
Seniority from March 4, 1933
(9 years, 305 days)
(both lost re-election)
77th January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
78th January 3, 1943 –
November 13, 1944 		Co-deans:
Bone (Senate)
Wallgren[I] (House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(11 years, 254 days)

Co-deans:

John M. Coffee,
Warren Magnuson
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(7 years, 346 days)
(Magnuson appointed to Senate)
November 13, 1944 –
December 14, 1944
Monrad Wallgren[D]
Seniority from December 19, 1940[a]
(4 years, 21 days)
(elected Washington governor) 		Wallgren
(House and Senate)

Seniority from March 4, 1933
(11 years, 311 days)

December 14, 1944 –
January 3, 1945
John M. Coffee
Seniority from January 3, 1937
(10 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
79th January 3, 1945 –
January 9, 1945
January 9, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
Warren Magnuson[L][D]
Seniority from December 14, 1944[a]
(36 years, 20 days)
(lost re-election) 		Co-deans:
Magnuson (House and Senate)
Coffee (House)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(10 years, 0 days)

80th January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949 		Magnuson
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1937
(44 years, 0 days)


Henry M. Jackson
Seniority from January 3, 1941
(12 years, 0 days)
(elected to Senate)
81st January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
82nd January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953
83rd January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955 		Co-deans:

Hal Holmes,
Walt Horan
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(16 years, 0 days)
(Holmes retired)[21]
84th January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
85th January 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
86th January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961
Walt Horan
Seniority from January 3, 1943
(22 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
87th January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1963
88th January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
89th January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
Thomas Pelly
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(20 years, 0 days)
(retired)
90th January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1969
91st January 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1971
92nd January 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
93rd January 3, 1973 –
December 31, 1974
Julia Butler Hansen
Seniority from November 8, 1960[d]
(14 years, 53 days)
(resigned)
December 31, 1974 –
January 3, 1975
Brock Adams
Seniority from January 3, 1965[i]
(12 years, 19 days)
(appointed Secretary of
Transportation)
94th January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1977
95th January 3, 1977 –
January 22, 1977
January 22, 1977 –
January 3, 1979 		Co-deans:

Tom Foley,
Lloyd Meeds
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(14 years, 0 days)
(Meeds retired)[22]
96th January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
Tom Foley[M]
Seniority from January 3, 1965
(30 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
97th January 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Henry M. Jackson[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1953
(30 years, 241 days)
(died) 		Jackson
(House and Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1941
(42 years, 241 days)

98th January 3, 1983 –
September 1, 1983
September 1, 1983 –
January 3, 1985
Slade Gorton
Seniority from January 3, 1981
(6 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election) 		Foley
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1965
(30 years, 0 days)

99th January 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1987
100th January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989
Daniel J. Evans
Seniority from September 8, 1983[a]
(5 years, 117 days)
(retired)
101st January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1991
Brock Adams[D]
Seniority from January 3, 1987
(6 years, 0 days)
(retired)
102nd January 3, 1991 –
January 3, 1993
103rd January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
Slade Gorton[F][B]
Seniority from January 3, 1989
(12 years, 0 days)
(lost re-election)
104th January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997 		Dicks
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1977
(36 years, 0 days)


Norm Dicks
Seniority from January 3, 1977
(36 years, 0 days)
(retired)
105th January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 1999
106th January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2001
107th January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2003
Patty Murray[N]
Seniority from January 3, 1993
(31 years, 182 days)
(Incumbent)
108th January 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2005
109th January 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2007
110th January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2009
111th January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
112th January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2013
113th January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2015 		McDermott
(House)

Seniority from January 3, 1989
(28 years, 0 days)


Jim McDermott
Seniority from January 3, 1989
(28 years, 0 days)
(retired)
114th January 3, 2015 –
January 3, 2017
115th January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019 		Murray
(Senate)

Seniority from January 3, 1993
(31 years, 182 days)


Adam Smith
Seniority from January 3, 1997
(27 years, 182 days)
(Incumbent)
116th January 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2021
117th January 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
118th January 3, 2023 –
present
Congress Dates Senior senator
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure) 		Delegation dean
(Combined seniority
and tenure) 		House dean
(Seniority and tenure)
(Cause of departure)

References[edit]

  1. ^ "VICKERS, George (1801 – 1879)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  2. ^ "STONE, Frederick (1820 – 1899)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  3. ^ "ARCHER, Stevenson (1827 – 1898)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  4. ^ "HENKLE, Eli Jones (1828 – 1893)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  5. ^ "MCCOMAS, Louis Emory (1846 – 1907)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d "Chapter 7 § 2. Seniority and Derivative Rights". Deschler's Precedents, Volume 2 (PDF). U.S. Government Publishing Office. January 1, 1994. p. 670. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  7. ^ "FALLON, George Hyde (1902 – 1980)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  8. ^ "BYRON, Beverly Barton Butcher (1932 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  9. ^ "SHIELDS, James (1806 – 1879)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  10. ^ "WILKINSON, Morton Smith (1819 – 1894)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  11. ^ "HALL, Osee Matson (1847 – 1914)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  12. ^ "FLETCHER, Loren (1833 – 1919)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  13. ^ "MCCLEARY, James Thompson (1853 – 1924)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  14. ^ "TAWNEY, James Albertus (1855 – 1919)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  15. ^ Walsh, Paul (January 20, 2009). "Term expired, Minnesota-based Coleman wishes Obama well". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  16. ^ "BURKETT, Elmer Jacob (1867 – 1935)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  17. ^ "BROWN, Norris (1863 – 1960)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  18. ^ "COFFEE, Harry Buffington (1890 – 1972)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  19. ^ "ANKENY, Levi (1844 – 1921)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  20. ^ "LA FOLLETTE, William Leroy (1860 – 1934)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  21. ^ "HOLMES, Otis Halbert (1902 – 1977)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  22. ^ "MEEDS, Edwin Lloyd (1927 – 2005)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 22, 2024.

Footnotes (positional)[edit]

  1. ^ a b Unconditional Unionist until 1866
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the Senate
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Previously served non-consecutive term(s) in the House
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Senator who previously served in the House of Representatives
  5. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1890 to 1898
  6. ^ a b c d e f Second time
  7. ^ Senate Democratic Leader from 1903 to 1906
  8. ^ Elected as Farmer-Labor until 1941
  9. ^ a b c d as junior senator
  10. ^ Former Vice President (ex officio President of the Senate)
  11. ^ Republican until 1936
  12. ^ Various positions:
  13. ^ Speaker of the House and House Democratic Leader from 1989 to 1995
  14. ^ President pro tempore since 2023

Footnotes (seniority)[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Senator appointed to fill intra-term vacancy; seniority calculated from date of appointment
  2. ^ a b Senator elected by state legislature intra-term prior to ratification of Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from election date (if different from date the seat was filled)
  3. ^ a b c d e Shares seniority date with other officeholder(s); credited as sole dean by past non-consecutive terms in Congress
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Representative elected to fill vacancy; seniority calculated from date of special election (if different from date the seat was filled)[6] Cite error: The named reference "housevacancy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ Seniority over Henry M. Rice due to past tenure as a senator from Illinois
  6. ^ a b c d Preceding elections involved turnover of all sitting incumbents; incoming officeholders share a seniority date with no distinguishing aspects
  7. ^ William Windom shared seniority with Cyrus Aldrich until March 4, 1863
  8. ^ Morton S. Wilkinson and Eugene M. Wilson shared seniority until March 3, 1871; Mark H. Dunnell shared seniority with John T. Averill until March 4, 1875
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Shares seniority date with more than two other Representatives (thus unable to count as co-deans); credited as sole dean due to surname coming first alphabetically
  10. ^ a b Senator elected to fill intra-term vacancy after ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment; seniority calculated from date the individual assumed office
  11. ^ Elected late
  12. ^ Millard is considered Nebraska's senior senator due to a vacancy in the other Senate seat from William V. Allen's election loss.
  13. ^ Seniority over Hazel Abel due to tenure as a member of the House of Representatives
  14. ^ Homer Bone, Monrad Wallgren (Senate), Knute Hill, and Martin F. Smith (House) share a seniority date of March 4, 1933.

Bibliography[edit]

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