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Mondzish languages

Locations:

Wenshan, Yunnan province

Baise, Guangxi province

Hà Giang province

Cao Bằng province

Guangnan County

[edit]

Yi: split into two official divisions of Pu 仆 and Luo 倮. Autonyms are: Nisupo 尼苏颇、Guo 果、Poluo 颇罗 (exonym: Axi 阿细)、Nishebei 尼舍杯、Nashepu 哪舍噗、Bugeng 布更、Gasou 嘎叟、Guwo 估涡、Mengpei 孟培、Mengpu 孟噗、Mengguobei 孟果杯、Lairen 徕人 (exonym: Laizi 徕子)

  • Pu 仆: Flowery Pula 花仆拉 (also called Pula 濮喇)、White Pula 白仆拉、Black Pula 黑仆拉
  • Luo 倮: Flowery Luo 花倮、Black Luo 黑倮、Chinese Luo 汉倮、Sandaohong 三道红、Lairen 徕人

There were 35,879 ethnic Yi individuals comprising 7,001 households as of 1995, making up 5.21% of the county's total population.

  • Nisupo 尼苏颇: Longyang 龙秧, Zhetai 者太乡[1]
  • Guo 果: Weinaji 未那基, Zhetai 者太乡
  • Guopo 果颇: Lao'an 老安, Zhetu 者兔乡[2]
  • Poguo 颇果 (or Pula 仆拉): Anwang 安王, Nanping 南屏镇[3]
  • Gasou 嘎叟: Anwang 安王, Nanping 南屏镇[4]
  • Guwo 估涡: Mumei 木媄, Babao 八宝镇[5]
  • Mengpei 孟培 (or Lairen 徕人): Wabiao 瓦标, Babao 八宝镇;[6] Yilang 夷郎, Heizhiguo 黑支果乡[7]
  • Meng 孟: Lisa 里洒, Babao 八宝镇[8]
  • Mengpu 孟噗: Dagulu 大咕噜, Heizhiguo 黑支果乡[9]
  • Bugeng 布更: Walong 挖聋, Nasa 那洒镇;[10][11] Amiao 阿渺, Zhuanjiao 篆角乡[12]
  • Nashepu 那舍噗: Changchong 长冲, Zhujie 珠街镇[13]
  • Kashepu 卡舍噗: Tuanjie 团箐, Shuguang 曙光镇[14]
  • Axi 阿细: Zhongzhai 中寨, Zhulin 珠琳镇[15]

Malipo County

[edit]

Yi: 5,212 people (1990)

  • White Luo 白倮, also Hairy Lolo 毛倮倮 due to their long hair (autonym: Muyasang 木亚桑): Xinzhai 新寨[16] and Chengzhai 城寨[17][18] villages of Xinzhai Township 新寨乡; entered Malipo County during the Qing Dynasty
  • Flowery Luo 花倮, formerly Head-Cutting Luo 砍头倮 (autonyms: Muji 木吉, Egao 呃稿): Mabeng 马崩[19], Yongli 永利[20], and Zhelong 者挖[21] villages of Donggan Township 董干镇; entered the Donggan area at the end of the Ming Dynasty and beginning of the Qing Dynasty
  • Mengwu 孟武: Mada Village 马达[22], Daping Township 大坪镇; entered Malipo County at the end of the Ming Dynasty and beginning of the Qing Dynasty
  • Pubiao 普标, historically Woni 窝泥, and Pubiao Lolo 普标倮倮 during the Republic of China era (autonym: Geibiao 给标): Punong 普弄[23], Pufeng 普峰, Longlong 龙龙[24], and other villages. Their ancestors were reported to have migrated from a location called Dayandong 大岩洞 in Pumei 普梅 (also called Puyang 普阳).
  • Laji 拉基: Maoping 茅坪, Yuhuang 玉皇; Nanwenhe Township 南温河乡, where they were one of the earliest inhabitants; entered Malipo County at the end of the Ming Dynasty and beginning of the Qing Dynasty from a place called Amizhou 阿迷州

Funing County

[edit]

According to the Funing County Ethnic Gazetteer 富宁县民族志 (1998), ethnic Yi numbered 11,249 as of 1991, or 3.15% of the total county population. The Zhuang exonym for the Yi is Bùměng 布孟 (also Měngrén 孟人).

Yi subgroups of Funing County[25]
Yi group (Chinese name) Local names (autonyms, exonyms) No. of villages
White Yi 白彝 Měngpiāo 孟瓢, Měngdǎi 蒙歹 59
Gāokùjiǎo White Yi
高裤脚白彝 (高白彝) 		Měngkōng 蒙空, Měngpéng 蒙彭 13
Black Yi 黑彝 Měngnà 孟那, Měngjí 蒙吉, Měngxìn 蒙信 3
Flowery Yi 花彝 Měngyī 孟衣, Kèduǒ 克朵, Měngyóu 蒙尤 14
White Flowery Yi 白花彝 Měngbào 孟刨 1
Sinicized Yi 汉彝 Měnglàng 孟浪 2
Měngméi Lolo 孟梅倮 Měngtáng 孟堂, Kèliè 克列 ?

There are 92 villages with ethnic Yi (in 38 administrative villages), consisting of 54 pure Yi villages and 38 ethnically mixed villages.[25]

Yi subgroups by township[25]
Township Ethnic Yi
population 		Percentage
within township 		Ethnic Yi subgroups
Xīnhuá 新华乡 249 0.75% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi)
Bǎnlún 板仑乡 2,786 11.61% Měngkōng 蒙空 (High-Trouser Yi)
Lǐdá 里达镇 1,293 6.02% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi), Měngkōng 蒙空 (High-Trouser Yi)
Mùlún 睦伦乡 1,774 10.11% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi)
Mùyāng 木央乡 3,454 12.47% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi), Kèliè 克列 (Mengmei Yi), Kèduǒ 克朵 (Flowery Yi),
Měnglàng 孟浪 (Sinicized Yi), Měngjí 蒙吉 (Black Yi)

Ethnic Yi are found in the following villages of Funing County.[25]

  • Xinhua Township 新华乡
  • Banlun Township 板仑乡
  • Lida Township 里达镇
  • Mulun Township 睦伦乡
  • Muyang Township 木央乡
    • Mengmei, Puyang Village 普阳村孟梅[38]
    • Mushu Village 木树村[39]
    • Musang, Daping Village 大坪村木桑[40][27]
    • Mugang Village 木杠村[41]
  • Tianpeng Township 田蓬镇

Napo County

[edit]

In Napo County, ethnic Yi are located in the following villages.[42]

  • Chengxiang Township 城厢镇 (the county seat)
    • Dala 达腊
    • Zhexiang 者祥
    • Nianbi 念毕
  • Powu, Baisheng Township 百省乡坡五彝寨

The Napo County Almanac (那坡县志) reports two subgroups of ethnic Yi, with respective names and geographic distributions.[43][44]

  • White Yi 白彝 (White Lolo 白倮倮); also called Gaokujiao Yi 高裤脚彝, Qunku Yi 裙裤彝; autonym: Mangzuo 芒佐. Located in the following villages:
    • Dala 达腊 of Dala Village 达腊村, Chengxiang Township 城厢镇
    • Nianbi 念毕 of Dala Village 达腊村, Chengxiang Township 城厢镇
    • Zhexiang 者祥 of Nianjia Village 念甲村, Chengxiang Township 城厢镇
    • Yanhua 岩华 of Nianjia Village 念甲村, Chengxiang Township 城厢镇
    • Pobao 坡报 of Bajiaoping Village 芭蕉坪村, Nalong Township 那隆乡
    • Dawang 达汪 of Gemen Village 各门村, Nalong Township 那隆乡
    • Xiameyao 下么要/爱 of Bajiaoping Village 芭蕉坪村, Nalong Township 那隆乡
  • Red Yi 红彝 (Red Lolo 红倮倮); also called Red-Head Yi 红头彝, Huayao Yi 花腰彝; autonyms: Mangji 芒集, Mieji 乜集
    • Xiahua Township 下华乡 area
      • Powu 坡五/伍 of Mianliang Village 面良村, Baisheng Township 百省乡
      • Pokang 坡康屯 of Mianliang Village 面良村, Baisheng Township 百省乡

Vietnam

[edit]

The Lô Lô ethnic group of northern Vietnam consists of 3,134 people in Hà Giang and Cao Bằng, also including some in Mường Khương District of Lào Cai Province. They are also known as Mùn Di, Di, Màn Di, La La, Qua La, Ô Man, and Lu Lộc Màn.[45]

In Vietnam:

Flowery Lolo
Red Lolo
White Lolo

The Black Lolo live in Cao Bằng Province, just to the east of Hà Giang Province. The language of the Black Lolo have not yet been investigated.

Black Lolo

References

[edit]
  1. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=202448
  2. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=140902
  3. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=229619
  4. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=229619
  5. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=258718
  6. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=258883
  7. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=213801
  8. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=258866
  9. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=213861
  10. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=194035
  11. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=194034
  12. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=213255
  13. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=202293
  14. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=204888
  15. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=86681
  16. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=184133
  17. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=184135
  18. ^ http://2011.ynszxc.gov.cn/szxc/CountyModel/ShowDocument.aspx?Did=982&DepartmentId=982&id=2060319
  19. ^ http://ynszxc.gov.cn/szxc/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=184032
  20. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=184073
  21. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=183925
  22. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=198598
  23. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=183953
  24. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=80049
  25. ^ a b c d Lu Zhengyuan (吕正元) and Nong Lansheng (农览生), chief editors. 1998. Funing Xian Minzu Zhi [Funing County Nationalities Almanac]. Kunming: Yunnan Ethnic Publishing House.
  26. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189946
  27. ^ a b c Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan. 2012. Subgrouping Of Nisoic (Yi) Languages: A Study From The Perspectives Of Shared Innovation And Phylogenetic Estimation. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington.
  28. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238706
  29. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238704
  30. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vindex.aspx?departmentid=238705
  31. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238831
  32. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238833
  33. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238837
  34. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238852
  35. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=238832
  36. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=259546
  37. ^ Wu Zili [武自立]. 1993. A preliminary study of the Mo'ang language of Funing County, Yunnan Province [云南富宁未昂话初探]. Minzu Yuwen 2. http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/MZYW199302009.html
  38. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206684
  39. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=206527
  40. ^ http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=196662
  41. ^ There is a Gelao village here called Dingjiapo 丁家坡. http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=196701
  42. ^ Guangxi Minority Languages Orthography Committee. 2008. Vocabularies of Guangxi ethnic languages [广西民族语言方音词汇]. Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House [民族出版社].
  43. ^ http://www.gxdqw.com/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c&A=18&rec=46&run=13
  44. ^ http://www.gxdqw.com/bin/mse.exe?seachword=&K=c&A=18&rec=11&run=13
  45. ^ http://cema.gov.vn/modules.php?name=Content&op=details&mid=515
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