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Timeline of releases

[edit]
Table of Windows versions
Legend:
Old version, not maintained
Old version, still maintained
Latest version
Product name Latest version General availability date Codename Support until[1] Latest version of
Mainstream Extended IE DirectX Edge
Old version, not maintained: Windows 1.0 1.01 November 20, 1985 Interface Manager December 31, 2001 — — —
Old version, not maintained: Windows 2.0 2.03 December 9, 1987 — December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows 2.1 2.11 May 27, 1988 December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows 3.0 3.0 May 22, 1990 December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows 3.1 3.1 April 6, 1992 Janus December 31, 2001 5
Old version, not maintained: Windows For Workgroups 3.1 3.1 October 1992 Sparta, Winball December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows NT 3.1 NT 3.1.528 July 27, 1993 — December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows For Workgroups 3.11 3.11 August 11, 1993 Sparta, Winball December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows 3.2 3.2 November 22, 1993 — December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows NT 3.5 NT 3.5.807 September 21, 1994 Daytona December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows NT 3.51 NT 3.51.1057 May 30, 1995 — December 31, 2001
Old version, not maintained: Windows 95 4.0.950 August 24, 1995 Chicago, 4.0 December 31, 2000 December 31, 2001 5.5 6.1
Old version, not maintained: Windows NT 4.0 NT 4.0.1381 July 31, 1996 Cairo June 30, 2002 June 30, 2004 6 —
Old version, not maintained: Windows 98 October 4, 1998 June 25, 1998 Memphis, 97, 4.1 June 30, 2002 July 11, 2006 6.1
Old version, not maintained: Windows 98 SE 4.10.2222 May 5, 1999 — June 30, 2002 July 11, 2006
Old version, not maintained: Windows 2000 NT 5.0.2195 February 17, 2000 June 30, 2005 July 13, 2010 —
Old version, not maintained: Windows Me 4.90.3000 September 14, 2000 Millennium, 4.9 December 31, 2003 July 11, 2006 9.0c
Old version, not maintained: Windows XP NT 5.1.2600 October 25, 2001 Whistler April 14, 2009 April 8, 2014 8
Old version, not maintained: Windows XP 64-bit Edition NT 5.2.3790 March 28, 2003 — April 14, 2009 April 8, 2014
Old version, not maintained: Windows Server 2003 NT 5.2.3790 April 24, 2003 July 13, 2010 July 14, 2015
Old version, not maintained: Windows XP Professional x64 Edition NT 5.2.3790 April 25, 2005 April 14, 2009 April 8, 2014
Old version, not maintained: Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs NT 5.1.2600 July 8, 2006 Eiger, Mönch April 14, 2009 April 8, 2014
Old version, not maintained: Windows Vista NT 6.0.6003 January 30, 2007 Longhorn April 10, 2012 April 11, 2017 9 11
Old version, not maintained: Windows Home Server NT 5.2.4500 November 4, 2007 Quattro January 8, 2013 8 9.0c
Old version, not maintained: Windows Server 2008 NT 6.0.6003 February 27, 2008 Longhorn Server January 13, 2015 January 14, 2020 9 11
Old version, not maintained: Windows 7 NT 6.1.7601 October 22, 2009 Windows 7[2] January 13, 2015 January 14, 2020 11 92
Old version, not maintained: Windows Server 2008 R2 NT 6.1.7601 October 22, 2009 — January 13, 2015 January 14, 2020
Old version, not maintained: Windows Home Server 2011 NT 6.1.8400 April 6, 2011 Vail April 12, 2016 9
Old version, still maintained: Windows Server 2012 NT 6.2.9200 September 4, 2012 Server 8 October 9, 2018 October 10, 2023 11 11.1
Old version, not maintained: Windows 8 NT 6.2.9200 October 26, 2012 — January 12, 2016 10
Old version, still maintained: Windows 8.1 NT 6.3.9600 October 17, 2013 Blue January 9, 2018 January 10, 2023 11 11.2
Old version, still maintained: Windows Server 2012 R2 NT 6.3.9600 October 18, 2013 Server Blue October 9, 2018 October 10, 2023
Old version, still maintained: Windows 10 NT 10.0.19044 July 29, 2015 Various October 14, 2025[3][4] 12
Old version, still maintained: Windows Server 2016 NT 10.0.14393 October 12, 2016 — January 11, 2022 January 12, 2027
Old version, still maintained: Windows Server 2019 NT 10.0.17763 October 2, 2018 January 9, 2024 January 9, 2029
Latest version: Windows Server 2022 NT 10.0.20348 August 18, 2021 October 13, 2026 October 14, 2031
Latest version: Windows 11 NT 10.0.22621 October 5, 2021 October 14, 2024 (Version 22H2)[5] October 14, 2025 (Version 22H2)[6] —
Future version: Windows 12 TBA 2024 TBA

List of Heads of State

[edit]

Empire (23-2023)

[edit]
Nº Name
(Birth–Death) 		Reign
1 Goldor I
(5–52) 		15 March 23 21 October 52 29 years, 220 days
2 Goldor II
(25–87) 		21 October 52 10 December 87 35 years, 50 days
3 Goldor III
(44–99) 		10 December 87 7 January 99 11 years, 28 days
4 Goldor IV
(71–131) 		7 January 99 9 February 131 32 years, 33 days
5 Goldor V
(100–175) 		9 February 131 24 July 175 44 years, 165 days
6 Goldor VI
(126–182) 		24 July 175 19 August 182 7 years, 26 days
7 Flora I
(150–229) 		19 August 182 16 October 229 47 years, 58 days
8 Flora II
(211–233) 		16 October 229 15 January 233 3 years, 91 days
9 Goldor VII
(176–244) 		15 January 233 7 March 244 11 years, 52 days
10 Goldor VIII
(205–277) 		7 March 244 6 June 277 33 years, 91 days
11 Goldor IX
(246–324) 		6 June 277 11 May 324 46 years, 340 days
12 Goldor X
(277–358) 		11 May 324 17 September 358 34 years, 129 days
13 Goldor XI
(306–373) 		17 September 358 8 February 373 14 years, 144 days
14 Goldor XII
(331–392) 		8 February 373 15 July 392 19 years, 158 days
15 Goldor XIII
(357–403) 		15 July 392 11 January 403 10 years, 180 days
16 Goldor XIV
(379–410) 		11 January 403 27 December 410 7 years, 350 days
17 Goldor XV
(401–490) 		27 December 410 31 December 490 80 years, 4 days
18 Goldor XVI
(439–492) 		31 December 490 27 July 492 1 year, 209 days
19 Goldor XVII
(469–516) 		27 July 492 12 November 516 24 years, 108 days
20 Flora III
(496–533) 		12 November 516 15 January 533 16 years, 64 days
21 Goldor XVIII
(519-602) 		15 January 533 18 April 602 69 years, 93 days
22 Goldor XIX
(548-618) 		18 April 602 4 July 618 16 years, 77 days
23 Goldor XX
(579-644) 		4 July 618 5 October 644 26 years, 93 days
24 Goldor XXI
(606-669) 		5 October 644 11 February 669 24 years, 129 days
25 Goldor XXII
(639-693) 		11 February 669 6 October 693 24 years, 237 days
26 Goldor XXIII
(664-695) 		6 October 693 1 July 695 1 year, 268 days
27 Goldor XXIV
(687-709) 		1 July 695 23 August 709 14 years, 53 days
28 Flora IV
(660-734) 		23 August 709 3 July 734 24 years, 314 days
29 Flora V
(699-775) 		3 July 734 22 June 775 40 years, 354 days
30 Goldor XXV
(742-788) 		22 June 775 28 October 788 13 years, 128 days
31 Flora VI
(775-851) 		28 October 788 19 November 851 63 years, 22 days
32 Goldor XXVI
(806-873) 		19 November 851 9 July 873 21 years, 232 days
33 Goldor XXVII
(843-923) 		9 July 873 11 September 923 50 years, 64 days
34 Flora VII
(884-955) 		11 September 923 12 December 955 32 years, 92 days
35 Goldor XXVIII
(910-1001) 		12 December 955 7 January 1001 45 years, 26 days


Awards

[edit]

Live-Action Film of the year

[edit]
Year Winner Nominees
2021 Don't Look Up Don't Look Up

The Power of the Dog

The Electrical Life of Louis Wain

2022 The Fabelmans Munich – The Edge of War

Top Gun: Maverick

Avatar: The Way of Water

Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery

The Fabelmans

2023 TBD

Animated Film of the year

[edit]
Year Winner Nominees
2022 Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Guillermo del Toro's Pinochio

Puss in Boots: The Last Wish

2023 TBD

TV Series of the year

[edit]
Year Winner Nominees
2021 The Mysterious Benedict Society (Season 1) Loki

Lupin

The Mysterious Benedict Society (Season 1)

Around the World in 80 Days

2022 Stranger Things (Season 4) Moon Knight

The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power

Wednesday

Doctor Who (Eve of the Daleks and The Power of the Doctor)

Stranger Things (Season 4)

The Mysterious Benedict Society (Season 2)

2023 TBD Doctor Who (2023 Specials + The Church on Ruby Road)

Ahsoka

Lupin (Part 3)

The Swarm

Actor of the year

[edit]
Year Winner Nominees
2021 Benedict Cumberbatch Benedict Cumberbatch

Leonardo DiCaprio

Kirsten Dunst

Tony Hale

2022 Tony Hale Jeremy Irons

Morfydd Clark

Sacha Dhawan

Jenna Ortega

Daniel Craig

Gabriel LaBelle

Michelle Williams

Judd Hirsch

Tony Hale

2023 TBD Neil Patrick Harris

Cillian Murphy

Annette Bening

Robert Downey Jr.

Jodie Foster

Ncuti Gatwa

Benedict Cumberbatch

Lars Mikkelsen

Jonathan Majors

Hayley Atwell

Joaquin Phoenix

Louis Garrel

Sandra Hüller

Cecile de France

Leonie Benesch

Alma Pöysti

Jussi Vatanen

Vincent Macaigne

Guillaume Canet

Jack Black

Director of the year

[edit]
Year Winner Nominees
2021 Adam McKay Adam McKay

Jane Campion

Will Sharpe

2022 Steven Spielberg Christian Schwochow

Joseph Kosinski

Guillermo del Toro

James Cameron

Rian Johnson

Steven Spielberg

2023 TBD

Christopher Robin Baker

[edit]
Christopher Robin Baker
Born7 June 1937
Thornton Heath, Surrey, England
Died20 February 2011 (aged 73)
Sue Ryder Home, Berkshire, England
Cause of deathMyeloid leukemia
NationalityEnglish
Occupations
  • RAF Pilot
  • Assistant Studio Manager
  • Production Manager
  • Production Assistant
  • Director
Years active1956-1991
Known forDoctor Who
Children1

Christopher Robin Baker (7 June 1937-20 February 2011) was a British director and production assistant who mainly worked for the BBC. He is known for his cameo in the 1976 Doctor Who serial The Brain of Morbius.[7][8][9]

Biography[10]

[edit]

Born in Thornton Heath, Surrey (England), on Monday 7 June 1937, Christopher Robin Baker grew up in Stanford-le-Hope, Essex, in the same house as his grandfather, who'd served in the RAF. In 1956, at the age of 18, Chris followed in his footsteps by enrolling as serviceman 3521732. He transferred to RAF Oakington in Cambridgeshire to complete his pilot training in De Havilland Vampire jets – but drama ensued when, on 27 May 1957, shortly after taking off from Oakington, his jet lost power due to an engine fire mid-flight and he crashed through a hedge into a field near Primrose Green in Norfolk. Chris only saved his legs on impact by raising them onto the instrument panel and was able to climb out through a hole in the wrecked nose cone. He left the RAF abruptly after the accident, much to the surprise of his colleagues.

This decision led to a new career which is how, at the end of 1957, he commenced training with the BBC as an assistant studio manager, working on live episodes of the police drama Dixon of Dock Green. After a short stint with independent television in the early 1960s, when he moved to Southampton, Chris returned to the BBC as production manager for Verity Lambert on her 1968 series W. Somerset Maugham. At this point, production managers received no on-screen acknowledgements, but Chris’ work on the 1971 play Edna the Inebriate Woman so impressed its producer, Irene Shubik, that she gave him a credit as a member of the ‘Production Team’. Thereafter, Chris remained with BBC Plays at the new Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. In 1972, he was production manager for This Quiet Earth and the Play of the Month presentation The Adventures of Don Quixote. The following year he was production assistant on A Tragedy of Two Ambitions. He gained his first two directorial credits on the police drama Z- Cars, initially with the 1974 episode "Night Train" and the 1975 episode "Scapegoat".

His big directorial break came a few months later, when he was allotted a 30-minute production as part of BBC2’s Centre Play series. His instalment, The Stick Insect, necessitated relocating from Pebble Mill to Television Centre in London’s Shepherds Bush. This explains how he came to be in an office on the same corridor as the Doctor Who production team, just as Carol Wiseman was calling for volunteers. The rest is history. Chris donned his Doctor Who costume as a 17th-century Puritan, with wig and false beard (his daughter confirms he only sported a moustache in the 1970s), and posed for BBC photographer Bob Komar. Minutes later he returned to his routine as a director. Who could foresee that 45 years later people would be freeze-framing the flashback sequence in The Timeless Children and debating his identity?

He went on to direct episodes of The Brothers in 1976. In 1978 he was one of the directors for The Standard, alongside Doctor Who directors Paddy Russell and Michael Hayes, and Doctor Who’s ex PA-turned-director Carol Wiseman. He also directed episodes of All Creatures Great and Small. In the 1980s, he left the BBC to direct such shows as Emmerdale Farm, Hold the Back Page and Cuffy. In 1987 he rejoined fellow "Morbius Doctor" Graeme Harper as one of the directors on Star Cops and the following year he directed Billy’s Christmas Angels. He then rejoined Graeme Harper yet again, as one of the directors of Boon.

His last TV credit was for the BBC’s 1991 police series Specials, after which he took early retirement, aged 54, and disappeared from view. On 20 February 2011, Chris passed away from myeloid leukemia at a Sue Ryder home in Berkshire. He was 73.

Filmography[9][10]

[edit]
Year Title Job Note
1957 Dixon of Dock Green Assistant Studio Manager
1968 W. Somerset Maugham Production Manager
1971 Edna the Inebriate Woman
1972 This Quiet Earth
The Adventures of Don Quixote
1973 A Tragedy of Two Ambitions Production Assistant
1974-1975 Z-Cars Director 3 episodes
1975 Centre Play Episode: "The Stick Insect"
1976 Doctor Who Cameo Actor (Picture) 1 episode; serial "The Brain of Morbius"
The Brothers Director 9 episodes
1978 The Standard Episode: "Silence Is Golden"
All Creatures Great and Small 4 episodes
Scottish Playbill Episode: "If the Face Fits"
1979 Don't Forget to Write! 4 episodes
1980 ITV Playhouse Episode: "The Lady"
The Enigma Files 2 episodes
Square Mile of Murder 2 episodes
1980-1982 Nobody's Perfect 14 episodes
1981-1982 The Gentle Touch 2 episodes
1982 Squadron 2 episodes
P.O.S.H TV film
1983-1984 Emmerdale Farm 12 episodes
1983 Cuffy Also on production team; Episode: "Cuffy and a Downpour"
1984 One by One 6 episodes
1985-1986 Hold the Back Page 5 episodes
Gems 18 episodes
1987 Star Cops 5 episodes
1988 The Play on One Episode: "Unreported Incident"
Billy’s Christmas Angels TV film
1989-1990 Boon 5 episodes
1991 Specials 5 episodes
2015 The Ten Doctors Cameo Actor (Picture) Archive footage; fan series; Episode: "The Final Trap"
2020 Doctor Who Archive footage; Episode "The Timeless Children"
  1. ^ "Microsoft Support Lifecycle". Microsoft. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008.
  2. ^ Chen, Raymond (July 22, 2019). "What was the code name for Windows 7?". The Old New Thing.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Windows10HomeAndProLifecycle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Windows10EntAndEduLifecycle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Products Ending Support in 2024 - Microsoft Build". Microsoft. 20 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Products Ending Support in 2025 - Microsoft Build". Microsoft. 20 September 2022.
  7. ^ "Christopher Baker". Tardis. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  8. ^ "Chris Baker". Doctor Who Concordance Wiki. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  9. ^ a b "Christopher Baker | Director, Actor, Producer". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  10. ^ a b "The Timeless Doctor". Doctor Who Magazine (564): 32–35. June 2021.

Porky

[edit]
Porky
GenreScience-fiction, action and fantasy
Starring
Voices ofPatrick Préjean
Country of originFrance
Original languageFrench
No. of seasons12
No. of episodes117
Production
Running time25-60 minutes
Original release
Release2020-2021

Television

[edit]

TV Show

[edit]
Series Number of Episodes Release date
1 10 March 2020
2 10 2020
3 10 2020
4 10 2020
5 10 2020
6 10 2020
7 10 2020
8 4 2020
9 6 2020
Festive Specials 3 2020
10 10 2021
11 10 2021
12 14 2021

Television Films

[edit]
Year Title Note
2020 L'élève Porky
2021 Dr. Porky Short

Cinema

[edit]
Year Title
2020 Porky, The Movie


Dreamland

[edit]
Dreamland
Starring
Narrated byTom Baker
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series1
No. of episodes10
Production
Running time35 minutes
BudgetSeries 1: £250M

Series 2: £500M

Total: £750M
Original release
NetworkBBC One; Disney+
Release3 December 2022-present

Cast

[edit]

Main

[edit]

Recurring

[edit]

Guest stars

[edit]

Narration

[edit]

Episodes

[edit]
SeriesEpisodesOriginally released (UK)Ave. UK viewers
(millions)
First releasedLast released
11029 October 2022 (2022-10-29)31 December 2022 (2022-12-31)12.1
21028 October 2023 (2023-10-28)30 December 2023 (2023-12-30)TBD
31026 October 2024 (2024-10-26)28 December 2024 (2024-12-28)TBD








Hulk

[edit]
Hulk
Years2022–present
Films and television
Film(s)
  • Hulk (2022)
  • Hulk Returns (2024)
  • Hulk Forever (2026)
  • Hulk Jr. (2030)
  • Untitled fifth film (TBA)
  • Untitled sixth film (TBA)

Films

[edit]
Film U.S. release date
Hulk November 4, 2022
Hulk Returns November 8, 2024
Hulk Forever November 6, 2026
Hulk Jr. November 8, 2030

Cast and characters

[edit]
List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in the franchise.

  • An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's official presence has not yet been confirmed.
  •  A indicates an appearance through archival footage or audio.
  •  C indicates a cameo role.
  •  Y indicates a younger version of the character.
  •  F indicates an appearance in a flashback sequence.
Characters Hulk
(2022) 		Hulk Returns
(2024) 		Hulk Forever
(2026) 		Hulk Jr.
(2028) 		Untitled fifth film
(2030) 		Untitled sixth film
(2032)
Bruce Banner / Hulk Matt Smith Matt SmithAF Matt Smith
Jennifer Walters-Banner / She-Hulk Felicity Jones Felicity JonesAF Felicity Jones
Rose Banner / (She-)Hulk Jr. Baby Vivien Lyra Blair
James Rhodes / War Machine Giancarlo Esposito
Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross / Red Hulk Richard E. Grant Richard E. Grant
Betty Ross / Red She-Hulk Zendaya Zendaya
Pr. Peter Bobotski / Yellow Hulk Cillian Murphy Cillian MurphyAF
The President Denzel Washington Denzel WashingtonC Hilary Swank
Hilary Swank
Commissioner James Douglas Tom Hanks
Rebecca Banner Louise Jameson
Brian Banner John MalkovichF Uncredited Cameo John Malkovich
Commissioner Mark Douglas Glen PowellC Glen Powell
Lucy Brown Helen Mirren
Barbara Wright / Jane Bobotska / Orange She-Hulk Cynthia Addai-Robinson

Box office performance

[edit]
Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time Worldwide Ranking Year Worldwide Ranking Budget
Worldwide Current Highest
Hulk November 4, 2022 $611,255,700 190 174 10 $200 million
Hulk Returns November 8, 2024 $534,265,810 234 234 10 $200 million
Total $1,145,521,510 $400 million

Critical and public response

[edit]
Film Critical Public
Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic Rotten Tomatoes CinemaScore
Hulk 73% (451 reviews) 58 (67 reviews) 85% (10,000+ verified ratings) A
Hulk Returns 82% (319 reviews) 75 (69 reviews) 91% (10,000+ verified ratings) A


Monsterverse

[edit]
Monsterverse
Years2023-present
Films and television
Film(s)
  • Dracula (2023)
  • Frankenstein (2024)
  • The Invisible Man (2025)
  • The Werewolf (2026)
  • The Gill-man (2027)
  • TBA (2028)
  • TBA (2029)

Films

[edit]
Film U.S. release date
Dracula October 13, 2023
Frankenstein October 18, 2024
The Invisible Man October 17, 2025
The Werewolf October 16, 2026
The Gill-man October 15, 2027
TBA October 13, 2028
TBA October 12, 2029

Echoes in the Mist

[edit]
Echoes in the Mist
Directed byChristopher Nolan
Written byAaron Sorkin
Produced bySteven Spielberg
Starring
CinematographyRoger Deakins
Edited byThelma Schoonmaker
Music byHanz Zimmer
Production
company
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release date
October 11, 2024 (United States)
Running time
128 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$50 million






















The Midnight Gardeners

[edit]
The Midnight Gardeners
Starring
Release date
July 23, 2023
Running time
124 minutes
Budget$72 million








Alien

[edit]
Alien (Reboot)
Years2024-present
Films and television
Film(s)
  • Alien (2024)
  • Alien II (TBA)

Films

[edit]
Film U.S. release date
Alien April 26, 2024
Alien II July 17, 2026
Alien III May 25, 2029

Cast and characters

[edit]
Characters Main films
Alien (2024) Alien II (2026) Alien III (2029)
TBD Emma Watson
TBD Florence Pugh
TBD John Boyega
TBD Michael Sheen
TBD Sean Pertwee
TBD Daniel Dae Kim
TBD Sandra Hüller
TBD Daniel Craig
TBD Adam Driver
TBD Saoirse Ronan
TBD Ben Bailey Smith
TBD Mackenzie Foy

Premdictions

[edit]

2023-24

[edit]

Result: 3/20

Position Club
1 Manchester City
2 Manchester United
3 Newcastle
4 Liverpool
5 Arsenal
6 Brentford
7 Aston Villa
8 Tottenham Hotspur
9 Chelsea
10 Brighton
11 Wolves
12 Crystal Palace
13 Fulham
14 Bournemouth
15 Everton
16 West Ham
17 Burnley
18 Nottingham Forest
19 Sheffield United
20 Luton Town

2024-25

[edit]
Position Club
1 Arsenal
2 Manchester City
3 Aston Villa
4 Liverpool
5 Chelsea
6 Tottenham Hotspur
7 Newcastle
8 West Ham
9 Manchester United
10 Brentford
11 Crystal Palace
12 Everton
13 Brighton
14 Fulham
15 Bournemouth
16 Leicester City
17 Wolves
18 Ipswich Town
19 Southampton
20 Nottingham Forest

Turbo

[edit]
Turbo
Years2024-present
Films and television
Film(s)
  • Turbo (2024)

Films

[edit]
Film U.S. release date
Turbo January 5, 2024

Cast and characters

[edit]
Characters Main films
Turbo (2024) Untitled Sequel (TBD)
TBD Matt Damon

Box office performance

[edit]
Film U.S. release date Box office gross All-time Worldwide Ranking Budget
Worldwide Current Highest
Turbo January 5, 2024 TBD TBD TBD $350 million
Total $0 TBD TBD $350 million

Critical reception

[edit]

Presidents

[edit]
No.[a] Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Lifespan Term[1] Party[b][2] Election Vice President[3]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington (1732–1799)[4] 67 years April 30, 1789–

March 4, 1797

Unaffiliated 1788–1789
1792 		John Adams[c]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams (1735–1826)[6] 91 years March 4, 1797–

March 4, 1801

Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[d]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826)[8] 83 years March 4, 1801–

March 4, 1809

Democratic-Republican 1800
1804 		Aaron Burr
George Clinton
4 Painting of James Madison James Madison (1751–1836)[9] 85 years March 4, 1809–

March 4, 1817

Democratic-Republican 1808
1812 		George Clinton[e]
Vacant after

April 20, 1812

Elbridge Gerry[e]
Vacant after

November 23, 1814

5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe (1758–1831)[11] 73 years March 4, 1817–

March 4, 1825

Democratic-Republican 1816
1820 		Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams (1767–1848)[12] 81 years March 4, 1825–

March 4, 1829

Democratic-Republican[f]
National Republican 		1824 John C. Calhoun[g]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson (1767–1845)[15] 78 years March 4, 1829–

March 4, 1837

Democratic 1828
1832 		John C. Calhoun[h]
Vacant after

December 28, 1832

Martin Van Buren
8 Painting of Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren (1782–1862)[16] 80 years March 4, 1837–

March 4, 1841

Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 Painting of William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison (1773–1841)[17] 68 years March 4, 1841–

April 4, 1841[e]

Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 Black-and-white photographic portrait of John Tyler John Tyler (1790–1862)[18] 72 years April 4, 1841[i]–March 4, 1845 Whig[j]
Unaffiliated 		– Vacant throughoutpresidency
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk James K. Polk (1795–1849)[21] 54 years March 4, 1845–

March 4, 1849

Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor (1784–1850)[22] 76 years March 4, 1849–

July 9, 1850[e]

Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore Millard Fillmore (1800–1874)[23] 74 years July 9, 1850[k]–

March 4, 1853

Whig – Vacant throughoutpresidency
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce (1804–1869)[25] 65 years March 4, 1853–

March 4, 1857

Democratic 1852 William R. King[e]
Vacant after

April 18, 1853

15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan James Buchanan (1791–1868)[26] 77 years March 4, 1857–

March 4, 1861

Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865)[27] 56 years March 4, 1861–

April 15, 1865[e]

Republican
National Union[l] 		1860
1864 		Hannibal Hamlin
Andrew Johnson
17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson (1808–1875)[29] 67 years April 15, 1865[m]–

March 4, 1869

National Union[n]
Democratic 		– Vacant throughoutpresidency
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885)[30] 63 years March 4, 1869–

March 4, 1877

Republican 1868
1872 		Schuyler Colfax
Henry Wilson[e]
Vacant after

November 22, 1875

19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893)[31] 71 years March 4, 1877–

March 4, 1881

Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield James A. Garfield (1831–1881)[32] 50 years March 4, 1881–

September 19, 1881[e]

Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Chester A. Arthur (1829–1886)[33] 57 years September 19, 1881[o]–

March 4, 1885

Republican – Vacant throughoutpresidency
22 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)[35] 71 years March 4, 1885–

March 4, 1889

Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[e]
Vacant after

November 25, 1885

23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901)[36] 68 years March 4, 1889–

March 4, 1893

Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)[35] 71 years March 4, 1893–

March 4, 1897

Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley William McKinley (1843–1901)[37] 58 years March 4, 1897–

September 14, 1901[e]

Republican 1896
1900 		Garret Hobart[e]
Vacant after

November 21, 1899

Theodore Roosevelt
26 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919)[38] 61 years September 14, 1901[p]–

March 4, 1909

Republican –
1904 		Vacant throughMarch 4, 1905
Charles W. Fairbanks
27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (1857–1930)[40] 73 years March 4, 1909–

March 4, 1913

Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[e]
Vacant after

October 30, 1912

28 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)[41] 68 years March 4, 1913–

March 4, 1921

Democratic 1912
1916 		Thomas R. Marshall
29 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding (1865–1923)[42] 58 years March 4, 1921–

August 2, 1923[e]

Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933)[43] 61 years August 2, 1923[q]–

March 4, 1929

Republican –
1924 		Vacant throughMarch 4, 1925
Charles G. Dawes
31 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover (1874–1964)[45] 90 years March 4, 1929–

March 4, 1933

Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)[46] 63 years March 4, 1933–

April 12, 1945[e]

Democratic 1932
1936
1940
1944 		John Nance Garner
Henry A. Wallace
Harry S. Truman
33 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (1884–1972)[47] 88 years April 12, 1945[r]–

January 20, 1953

Democratic –
1948 		Vacant throughJanuary 20, 1949
Alben W. Barkley
34 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969)[49] 79 years January 20, 1953–

January 20, 1961

Republican 1952
1956 		Richard Nixon
35 Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy (1917–1963)[50] 46 years January 20, 1961–

November 22, 1963[e]

Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Photographic portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973)[51] 65 years November 22, 1963[s]–

January 20, 1969

Democratic –
1964 		Vacant throughJanuary 20, 1965
Hubert Humphrey
37 Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon Richard Nixon (1913–1994)[53] 81 years January 20, 1969–

August 9, 1974[h]

Republican 1968
1972 		Spiro Agnew[h]
Vacant:

October 10 – December 6, 1973

Gerald Ford[t]
38 Photographic portrait of Gerald Ford Gerald Ford (1913–2006)[54] 93 years August 9, 1974[u]–

January 20, 1977

Republican – Vacant throughDecember 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller[t]
39 Photographic portrait of Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter (1924–2024)[55] 100 years January 20, 1977–

January 20, 1981

Democratic 1976 Walter Mondale
40 Photographic portrait of Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan (1911–2004)[56] 93 years January 20, 1981–

January 20, 1989

Republican 1980
1984 		George H. W. Bush
41 Photographic portrait of George H. W. Bush George H. W. Bush (1924–2018)[57] 94 years January 20, 1989–

January 20, 1993

Republican 1988 Dan Quayle
42 Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton (b. 1946)[58] 78 years January 20, 1993–

January 20, 2001

Democratic 1992
1996 		Al Gore
43 Photographic portrait of George W. Bush George W. Bush (b. 1946)[59] 78 years January 20, 2001–

January 20, 2009

Republican 2000
2004 		Dick Cheney
44 Photographic portrait of Barack Obama Barack Obama (b. 1961)[60] 63 years January 20, 2009–

January 20, 2017

Democratic 2008
2012 		Joe Biden
45 Photographic portrait of Donald Trump Donald Trump (b. 1946)[61] 78 years January 20, 2017–

January 20, 2021

Republican 2016 Mike Pence
46 Photographic portrait of Joe Biden Joe Biden (b. 1942)[62] 82 years January 20, 2021–

Incumbent

Democratic 2020 Kamala Harris
  1. ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
  2. ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
  3. ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[5]
  4. ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[7]
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Died in office[10]
  6. ^ Early during John Quincy Adams' term, the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[13]
  7. ^ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[14]
  8. ^ a b c Resigned from office[10]
  9. ^ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[19]
  10. ^ John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months after assuming office.[20]
  11. ^ Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[24]
  12. ^ When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.[28]
  13. ^ Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.[29]
  14. ^ While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.[29]
  15. ^ Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.[34]
  16. ^ Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.[39]
  17. ^ Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.[44]
  18. ^ Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.[48]
  19. ^ Lyndon B. Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of John F. Kennedy.[52]
  20. ^ a b Appointed as vice president under terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Section 2[10]
  21. ^ Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.[54]
  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ McDonald (2000).
  5. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. ^ Pencak (2000).
  7. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  8. ^ Peterson (2000).
  9. ^ Banning (2000).
  10. ^ a b c Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. ^ Ammon (2000).
  12. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  13. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  14. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  15. ^ Remini (2000).
  16. ^ Cole (2000).
  17. ^ Gutzman (2000).
  18. ^ Shade (2000).
  19. ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  20. ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  21. ^ Rawley (2000).
  22. ^ Smith (2000).
  23. ^ Anbinder (2000).
  24. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  25. ^ Gara (2000).
  26. ^ Gienapp (2000).
  27. ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
  28. ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
  29. ^ a b c Trefousse (2000).
  30. ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
  31. ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
  32. ^ Peskin (2000).
  33. ^ Reeves (2000).
  34. ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
  35. ^ a b Campbell (2000).
  36. ^ Spetter (2000).
  37. ^ Gould (a) (2000).
  38. ^ Harbaugh (2000).
  39. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639–640.
  40. ^ Gould (b) (2000).
  41. ^ Ambrosius (2000).
  42. ^ Hawley (2000).
  43. ^ McCoy (2000).
  44. ^ Senate.
  45. ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
  46. ^ Brinkley (2000).
  47. ^ Hamby (2000).
  48. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
  49. ^ Ambrose (2000).
  50. ^ Parmet (2000).
  51. ^ Gardner (2000).
  52. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
  53. ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
  54. ^ a b Greene (2013).
  55. ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
  56. ^ Schaller (2004).
  57. ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
  58. ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
  59. ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
  60. ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
  61. ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
  62. ^ whitehouse.gov (g).

Padmon Tolod

[edit]
Padmon Tolod
Biographical information
SpeciesHuman
GenderMale
OccupationJedi
Affiliation
WeaponGreen lightsaber
MasterJocasta Nu
ApprenticesLofu Paas
HomeworldNaboo
Birth39 BBY, Naboo
Death68 ABY, Naboo (aged 107)
Physical description
Height1.60 m (5 ft 2 in)
Hair colorBrown
Eye colorBrown
Skin colorLight

Biography

[edit]

Padmon Tolod was born on Naboo in 39 BBY, his parents mysteriously disappeared when he was 5 years old. He was found by Jedi Master Jocasta Nu who noticed his connection to the force and trained him to become a Jedi. He served in the Jedi Order until the Great Jedi Purge in 19 BBY. His master told him to leave Coruscant but he didn’t want to leave her and she said she had to stay to help. So, Padmon Tolod left Coruscant and hid on his home planet Naboo. 4 years later, he returned to Coruscant, obviously undercover and was devastated when he learnt of Jocasta Nu’s death. He knew he couldn’t stay on either Coruscant or Naboo, so he flew far away, searching for information about his parents, but also to help the people in need he found on his way…

In 50 ABY, he learnt Rey was forming a new Jedi Order and despite his old age, went to help her. Padmon Tolod passed away in 68 ABY aged 107.
















Filmography[1]

[edit]

As story editor

[edit]
Year Title Notes
1976 Second Verdict 6 episodes

As script editor

[edit]
Year Title Notes
1968-1969 Softly Softly 37 episodes
1969-1971 Softly Softly: Task Force 42 episodes
1971 Barlow at Large 3 episodes

As writer

[edit]
Year Title Notes
1960 Suspense Season 1 Episode 1: "The Tip Off"
1962 Forræderiet TV film
1970-1976 Softly Softly: Task Force 20 episodes
1973-1974 Barlow at Large 3 episodes
1974 Crown Court 3 episodes
1976 Warship Season 3 Episode 10: "The Buccaneer"
Second Verdict Season 1 Episode 3: "The French Bluebeard"
1992-1994 EastEnders 10 episodes

As actor

[edit]

Cinema

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1974 Mahler Grandfather
1993 Son of the Pink Panther Uncle Idris
Genghis Cohn Synagogue Warden

Television

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1956 Without Vision Emrys TV film
Nom-de-Plume Sentry Season 1 Episode 17: "The Free Air"
Over to William Mr. Carroway Season 1 Episode 8: "William's Lucky Day"
1957 Television World Theatre Le Fer Season 1 Episode 1: "The Life of Henry V"
1957 ITV Television Playhouse Shayk of the Labourers Season 2 Episode 47: "Desert Patrol"
1958 Macbeth First Witch 2 episodes
Doomsday for Dyson Scientist TV film
Dial 999 Sammy Wilson Uncredited; Season 1 Episode 12: "The Big Fish"
1959 The Vise Blake Season 6 Episode 21: "Dilemma for Harry"
Glencannon Truck Driver Season 1 Episode 13: "Crocodile Tears"
ITV Play of the Week M. Greville Season 4 Episode 36: "The Age of Juliet"
1960 ITV Television Playhouse Luigi Bonasera Season 5 Episode 22: "The English Captain"
Hotel Imperial Little man Season 2 Episode 8: "The Leopardess in 424"
Man from Interpol Mayli Season 1 Episode 10: "The Doll Maker"
The Roving Reasons Unknown Season 1 Episode 10: "The Gibbering Gibraltarian"
The Haunted House Misargyrides Season 1 Episode 1: "Part 1"
Barnaby Rudge Tailor Season 1 Episode 10
Armchair Theatre Bates Season 4 Episode 15: "Rain"
1961 Manager Season 4 Episode 30: "The Hero"
Colonel Trumper's Private War Unknown Season 1 Episode 1: "Operation Lubenski"
1962 The Andromeda Breakthrough President of Azaran 3 episodes
ITV Play of the Week Bilton Season 8 Episode 8: "Major Barbara"
1963 Luigi Season 8 Episode 19: "Darkness at Noon"
Ghost Squad Dr. Malik Season 2 Episode 5: "Death of a Sportsman"
BBC Sunday-Night Play Nikifor Season 4 Episode 20: "The Fall of Mendel Krick"
Crane Louis Barreto Season 1 Episode 4: "My Deadly Friend"
Festival Doctor of Philosophy Season 1 Episode 9: "The Fire Raisers"
Boyd Q.C. Unknown Season 6 Episode 13: "Fishy Story"
Story Box Tram Conductor Episode: "Emil and the Detectives"
1964 Balin Episode: "Books - The Hobbit"
1965 Front Page Story Claude Dupuis Season 1 Episode 14: "Background Only: Not for Publication"
Coronation Street Surveyor Season 1 Episode 493
For Whom the Bell Tolls Miguel Season 1 Episode 4: "The Bridge"
1966 The Man in the Mirror Waldo 6 episodes
1967 Vacant Lot Unknown Season 1 Episode 7: "Criminal Negligence"
Theatre 625 Stevo Season 5 Episode 6: "The Single Passion"
1968 Dr. Finlay's Casebook The Pope Season 6 Episode 22: " 'Is there anybody there ?' Said the traveller"
Life with Cooper Various Roles Season 2 Episode 6: "The Second Holiday"
The Revenue Men Louie Fisher Season 1 Episode 4: "I'd Rather Be in Philadelphia"
1969 Armchair Theatre Enrico Season 9 Episode 3: "What's a mother for ?"
1974 Doctor Who Bellal 3 episodes; serial: Death to the Daleks
1980 The Onedin Line Mishin Season 8 Episode 2: "Revenge"
Wainwrights' Law Inspector Season 1 Episode 6: "The Party of the First Part"
A Little Silver Trumpet Mr. Hynes Season 1 Episode 3
1982 The Chinese Detective Old man Season 2 Episode 5: "Bounty Hunter"
1983 Jemima Shore Investigates Dr. Otto Hahn Season 1 Episode 5: "Dr. Ziegler's Casebook"
1984 Cold Warrior Graarud Season 1 Episode 5: "The Immigrants"
1987 One by One Dr. Breen Season 3 Episode 5: "The Monkey in Between"
1988-1989 EastEnders Mr. Bloom 16 episodes
1989 Benny Season 1 Episode 413
1993 London's Burning Shopkeeper Season 6 Episode 5
2010 The Sarah Jane Adventures Bellal Uncredited; archive footage; Series 4 Episode 6: "Death of the Doctor: Part Two"
2012 Beneath the City of the Exxilons Himself Short documentary

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Arnold Yarrow | Script and Continuity Department, Actor, Writer". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
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