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Mangarh Dham often referred to as the "Jallianwala Bagh of Rajasthan," is a historically significant site located in the Banswara district of Rajasthan, India. This sacred place is a memorial to the Mangarh Massacre that took place on November 17, 1913, during the struggle for India's independence.

History

Mangarh Dham is best known for the tragic event that occurred in 1913 when British forces opened fire on a large gathering of Bhil tribals who were participating in a peaceful protest. Led by social reformer and freedom fighter Govind Guru, the Bhils were demanding their rights and fighting against the exploitation and injustices imposed by the British colonial administration.

On that fateful day, approximately 1,500 Bhil men, women, and children were killed, making it one of the darkest chapters in India's fight for freedom. The Mangarh Massacre is often compared to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre due to its brutality and the large number of casualties.

Govind Guru

Govind Guru, also known as Govindgiri, was a prominent tribal leader and social reformer who played a key role in mobilizing the Bhil community against British rule. His teachings emphasized unity, social justice, and resistance against oppression. Govind Guru's legacy continues to inspire the tribal communities in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Cultural and Religious Importance

Mangarh Dham is not only a site of historical importance but also holds cultural and religious significance for the local Bhil community. It is considered a place of pilgrimage, and every year, thousands of people visit to pay their respects and honor the memory of those who sacrificed their lives. An annual fair, known as the Mangarh Mela, is held on November 17th to commemorate the massacre. This event attracts a large number of visitors, including descendants of the victims, historians, and people from various walks of life who come to remember and honor the martyrs. The government and various organizations have erected memorials and monuments at Mangarh Dham to honor the martyrs. These include a large statue of Govind Guru and other commemorative structures that serve as a reminder of the struggle and sacrifices made by the Bhil community.

Accessibility

Mangarh Dham is located in the Aravalli hills, making it a picturesque destination. The site is accessible by road, with regular transport services from nearby towns and cities. Efforts are continually made to improve the infrastructure and facilities to accommodate the growing number of visitors.