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Relationship Marketing in Sport

Relationship marketing encompasses the notion of preserving customers through the success of long-term reciprocated contentment by an organisation and their customers[1]. Sport businesses need to communicate and participate in discussion with their customers in order to create, sustain and improve relationships[2]. Existing studies offer insightful information into relationship marketing and the general consensus that sport businesses can benefit from its use [3]. In many situations, sports marketing affairs include some sort of relationship marketing, where clubs, organisations, fans and athletes have relationships with one another that are dependant on the successful management of those relationships[4]. In order for sports businesses to be successful in their goals, they should view their customers as partners for life rather than here and now consumers, and attempt to understand their ever-evolving needs, desires and values. By doing so, sport businesses are able to maintain and enhance their fan base easier than through the more commonly used short-term transactions such as merchandise and ticket sales [5], with the use of social media enabling this to be practiced much more effectively.

Social Media and Relationship Marketing in Sport

Used as global communication and interaction channel, social media has changed the conventional offline business to customer relationship into a tool that enables customers’ engagement into an instantaneous and active back-to-back conversation [6]. Customers are increasingly incorporating social media within their daily lives and using it as part of their communication mix[7]. Today, sport businesses can use social media to actively listen to their customers, recognise and follow their specific needs and wants [8] rather than use out-dated methods of data collection such as surveys and focus groups, which do not provide rich information to better understand customers. It allows sport businesses to keep their customers updated on the latest news and information as well as interacting with them on an individual basis [9]. This instant, two-way dialogue available to sport businesses, which allows them to provide quality content within short time frames, can be seen as a form of competitive advantage. They are able to interact the way they want, in the way that they wish, through whichever medium they feel best. This gives sport businesses an added impetus to effectively utilise social media in order to provide their customers with the best possible experience and to expand their marketing abilities [10].

As well as sport businesses benefiting from the use of social media in the context of relationship marketing, customers also experience the same level of benefits. The constant interaction between sport businesses and their customers allows organisations to know and learn about each individual customer on a deeper level. As a result of this, customers feel a greater sense of value from the organisation and in return, offer a greater amount of loyalty[11]. Social media enables sport businesses to involve customers in the marketing process by receiving feedback and ideas, which can then be implemented in future products and services. By doing so, sport businesses emphasise the engagement between organisation and customer[12], and reinforces the importance that customers hold in the brand building process.

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  1. ^ Kotler, P (2011). The view from here. In Peppers. D., & Rogers, M. (Eds.), Managing customer relationships: A strategic framework. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. p. 1-14.
  2. ^ Sheth, Jagdish N. (December 2002). "The future of relationship marketing". Journal of Services Marketing. 16 (7): 590–592. doi:10.1108/08876040210447324.
  3. ^ Yu, K; Trail, G (2011). "A conceptual framework for understanding relationships between sport consumers and sport organizations: A relationship quality approach". Journal of Sport Management. 25 (1): 57-69.
  4. ^ Bee, C; Khale, R (2006). "Relationship marketing in sports: A functional approach". Sport Marketing Quarterly. 15 (2): 102-110.
  5. ^ Abeza, G; O'Reilly, N; Reid, I (2013). "Relationship Marketing and Social Media in Sport'". International Journal of Sport Communication. 6 (2): 120-142.
  6. ^ Drury, Glen (4 January 2008). "Opinion piece: Social media: Should marketers engage and how can it be done effectively?". Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice. 9 (3): 274–277. doi:10.1057/palgrave.dddmp.4350096.
  7. ^ Mangold, C; Faulds, D (2009). "Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix". Business Horizons. 52 (4): 357-365.
  8. ^ Williams, J; Chinn, S.J. (2010). "Meeting relationship-marketing goals through social media: A conceptual model for sport marketers". International Journal of Sport Communication. 3 (4): 422-437.
  9. ^ Askool, S,; Nakata, K, (2011). "A conceptual model for acceptance of social CRM systems based on a scoping study". AI & Society. 26 (3): 205-220.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ Woodcock, N; Broomfield, N; Downer, G; Starkey, M (2011). "The evolving data architecture of social customer relationship management". Journal of Direct Data and Digital Marketing Practice. 12 (3): 249-266.
  11. ^ Peppers, D; Roggers, M (2011). Managing customer relationships: A strategic framework. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  12. ^ Miller, R; Rogers, M (2010). "Social media and its implications for viral marketing". Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal. 11 (1): 1-9.