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Romanization charts

Godjoūhone					Ïōone
あア a	いイ i /ih /ï /ïh	うウ ou /ouh	えエ é	おオ o	Ïōone

かカ ka	きキ ki /kih	くク kou /kouh	けケ ké	こコ ko	きゃキャ kia	きゅキュ kiou /kiouh	きょキョ kio
さサ ça	しシ chi /chih	すス çou /çouh	せセ cé	そソ ço	しゃシャ cha	しゅシュ chou /chouh	しょショ cho
たタ ta	ちチ tchi /tchih	つツ tsou /tsouh	てテ té	とト to	ちゃチャ tcha	ちゅチュ tchou /tchouh	ちょチョ tcho
なナ na	にニ gni /gnih	ぬヌ nou /nouh	ねネ né	のノ no	にゃニャ gna	にゅニュ gnou /gnouh	にょニョ gno
はハ fa	ひヒ fi /fih	ふフ fou /fouh	へヘ fé	ほホ fo	ひゃヒャ fia	ひゅヒュ fiou /fiouh	ひょヒョ fio
まマ ma	みミ mi /mih	むム mou /mouh	めメ mé	もモ mo	みゃミャ mia	みゅミュ miou /miouh	みょミョ mio
やヤ ïa		ゆユ ïou /ïouh		よヨ ïo
らラ ra	りリ ri /rih	るル rou /rouh	れレ ré	ろロ ro	りゃリャ ria	りゅリュ riou /riouh	りょリョ rio
わワ wa	ゐヰ wi /wih †		ゑヱ wé †	をヲ (w)o ‡
				んン n /ng /nе /m

がガ ga	ぎギ gui /guih	ぐグ gou /gouh	げゲ gué	ごゴ go	ぎゃギャ guia	ぎゅギュ guiou /guiouh	ぎょギョ guio
ざザ dza /za	じジ dji /djih /ji /jih	ずズ dzou /zou	ぜゼ dzé /zé	ぞゾ dzo /zo	じゃジャ dja /ja	じゅジュ djou /djouh /jou /jouh	じょジョ djo /jo
だダ da	ぢヂ dji /djih /ji /jih	づヅ dzou /zou	でデ dé	どド do	ぢゃヂャ dja /ja	ぢゅヂュ djou /djouh /jou /jouh	ぢょヂョ djo /jo
ばバ ba	びビ bi /bih	ぶブ bou /bouh	べベ bé	ぼボ bo	びゃビャ bia	びゅビュ biou /biouh	びょビョ bio
ぱパ pa	ぴピ pi /pih	ぷプ pou /pouh	ぺペ pé	ぽポ po	ぴゃピャ pia	ぴゅピュ piou /piouh	ぴょピョ pio

Each entry contains hiragana, katakana, and Hepburn romanization, in that order.
† — The characters in red are rare historical characters and are obsolete in modern Japanese.^[1]^[2] In modern Hepburn romanization, they are often undefined.^[3]
‡ — The characters in blue are rarely used outside of their status as a particle in modern Japanese,^[4] and romanization follows the rules above.

Extended katakana

These combinations are used mainly to represent the sounds in words in other languages.

Digraphs with orange backgrounds are the general ones used for loanwords or foreign places or names, and those with blue backgrounds are used for more accurate transliterations of foreign sounds, both suggested by the Cabinet of Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.^[5] Katakana combinations with beige backgrounds are suggested by the American National Standards Institute^[6] and the British Standards Institution as possible uses.^[7] Ones with purple backgrounds appear on the 1974 version of the Hyōjun-shiki formatting.^[8]

	イィ yi		イェ ye
ウァ wa*	ウィ wi	ウゥ wu*	ウェ we	ウォ wo
		ウュ wyu
ヴァ va	ヴィ vi	ヴ vu⁑	ヴェ ve	ヴォ vo
ヴャ vya		ヴュ vyu	ヴィェ vye	ヴョ vyo
			キェ kye
			ギェ gye
クァ kwa	クィ kwi		クェ kwe	クォ kwo
クヮ kwa
グァ gwa	グィ gwi		グェ gwe	グォ gwo
グヮ gwa
			シェ she
			ジェ je
	スィ si
	ズィ zi
			チェ che
ツァ tsa	ツィ tsi		ツェ tse	ツォ tso
		ツュ tsyu
	ティ ti	トゥ tu
		テュ tyu
	ディ di	ドゥ du
		デュ dyu
			ニェ nye
			ヒェ hye
			ビェ bye
			ピェ pye
ファ fa	フィ fi		フェ fe	フォ fo
フャ fya		フュ fyu	フィェ fye	フョ fyo
		ホゥ hu
			ミェ mye
			リェ rye
ラ゜ la	リ゜ li	ル゜ lu	レ゜ le	ロ゜ lo
リ゜ャ lya		リ゜ュ lyu	リ゜ェ lye	リ゜ョ lyo
ヷ va⁂	ヸ vi⁂		ヹ ve⁂	ヺ vo⁂

* — The use of ウ in these two cases to represent w is rare in modern Japanese except for Internet slang and transcription of the Latin sound [w] into katakana. E.g.: ミネルウァ (Mineruwa "Minerva", from Latin MINERVA [mɪˈnɛrwa]); ウゥルカーヌス (Wurukānusu "Vulcan", from Latin VVLCANVS, Vulcānus [wʊlˈkaːnʊs]). The wa-type of foreign sounds (as in watt or white) is usually transcribed to ワ (wa), while the wu-type (as in wood or woman) is usually to ウ (u) or ウー (ū).
⁑ — ヴ has a rarely-used hiragana form in ゔ that is also vu in Hepburn romanization systems.
⁂ — The characters in green are obsolete in modern Japanese and very rarely used.^[1]^[2]

^ ^a ^b Cabinet of Japan (November 16, 1946). 昭和21年内閣告示第33号「現代かなづかい」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.33 in 1946 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 6, 2001. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
^ ^a ^b Cabinet of Japan (July 1, 1986). 昭和61年内閣告示第1号「現代仮名遣い」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.1 in 1986 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
^ Cite error: The named reference kenkyusha was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference tebiki was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cabinet of Japan. "平成3年6月28日内閣告示第2号:外来語の表記" [Japanese cabinet order No.2 (June 28, 1991):The notation of loanword]. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
^ "米国規格(ANSI Z39.11-1972)―要約". Retrieved 2016-02-27.^{[self-published source]}
^ "英国規格(BS 4812 : 1972)―要約". Retrieved 2016-02-27.^{[self-published source]}
^ Cite error: The named reference hyouzyunC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[usage1946-1] Cabinet of Japan (November 16, 1946). 昭和21年内閣告示第33号「現代かなづかい」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.33 in 1946 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 6, 2001. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

[usage1986-2] Cabinet of Japan (July 1, 1986). 昭和61年内閣告示第1号「現代仮名遣い」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.1 in 1986 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

[kenkyusha-3] Cite error: The named reference kenkyusha was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[tebiki-4] Cite error: The named reference tebiki was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[5] Cabinet of Japan. "平成3年6月28日内閣告示第2号:外来語の表記" [Japanese cabinet order No.2 (June 28, 1991):The notation of loanword]. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

[ansi-6] "米国規格(ANSI Z39.11-1972)―要約". Retrieved 2016-02-27.^{[self-published source]}

[bs-7] "英国規格(BS 4812 : 1972)―要約". Retrieved 2016-02-27.^{[self-published source]}

[hyouzyunC-8] Cite error: The named reference hyouzyunC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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