User:Prburley/sandbox46
| Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery | |
|---|---|
| Eucharistic Shrine of Our Lady of Good Delivery | |
Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho | |
  Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery | |
| 15°36′40″S 56°06′12″W / 15.611°S 56.1034°W | |
| Location | Cuiabá |
| Address | Avenida XV de Novembro, 664 - Centro Sul, Cuiabá - Mato Grosso, 78020-300 |
| Country | Brazil |
| Language(s) | Portuguese |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Tradition | Roman Rite |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuiabá |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Mário Antônio da Silva[1] |
| Priest(s) | Rafael Gustavo Santos Souza[2] |
The Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery (Portuguese: Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho), now known as the Eucharistic Shrine of Our Lady of Good Delivery (Portuguese: Santuário Eucarístico de Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho), is a Roman Catholic church in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.[3] It was built in two distinct stages: a colonial structure, called the the Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery, demolished in 19xx; the Eucharistic Shrine of Our Lady of Good Delivery was built on the same site in 1914, albeit with its orientation. The original and modern structures are entirely different in material, size, and style: the the Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery was a small chapel built in the Portuguese colonial style; the Eucharistic Shrine of Our Lady of Good Delivery is a large, French-designed Neogothic structure.
Location
[edit]The Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery is located at the top of Morro do Seminário, the highest point in the Historic Center of Cuiabá. Churches were placed on the highest points of settlements in colonial Brazil. The historic settlement of Cuiabá had three highest points: the Parish Church (Matriz) and center of power at the city was at the highest; followed by the Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery and the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary on the other two high points. They formed what become known as a "religious triangle" in Cuiabá.[4]
The Seminary of Conceição (Seminário da Conceição) was built adjacent to the Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery in 18XX. The Eucharistic Shrine of Our Lady of Good Delivery was likewise built adjacent to the seminary, and the two form a visual landmark and "postcard view" from other points in Cuiabá.[3]
The Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery (colonial period-1911)
[edit]The first structure of the Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery was the first church built in Cuiabá, and dated to the 18th century. It was located in the Sé Parish (Freguesia da Sé), one of only two in the city. The Sé Parish had almost all of the churches, public buildings, and public squares in a central nucleus in Cuiabá; the Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery sat above them on its own hill. It is one of five church mentioned in the 1826 travelogue of Luíz d'Alincourt. D'Alincourt lists the Senhor Bom Jesus as the largest in the city, with four smaller: the Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery, the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, the Church of Our Lady of the Good Death, and Passos.[5] The Church sat next to the Seminary of
Structure
[edit]?
The Eucharistic Shrine of Our Lady of Good Delivery (colonial period-1911)
[edit]The first church was replaced in the early 20th century by a large scale neo-Gothic structure. A new Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery was the idea of Dom Francisco de Aquino Correia, who served both as governor of Mato Grosso and archbishop of Cuiabá. The new church was later described as the "star of his life." Aquino Correia worked on a design for the church with the French engineer Georges Mousnier, Count of Manoir, responsible for the construction of several temples in South America; and Friar Ignácio Gau. The cornerstone was laid on September 8, 1918. Aquino Correia successfully advocated for the church to be devoted to Mary Help of Christians.
Mousnier and Gau created a "sumptuous" temple in a neo-Gothic style closely resembling the Notre Dame in Paris.[6] The church was personally important to Aquino Correia throughout his career. He had the official photograph of his inauguration as Archbishop in front of the church, which was still under construction.
The new structure towered high above the Historic Center. It was located both on the highest point in the city, the Morro do Seminário; the central spire rose higher. Visible for many kilometers in the city, it became a landmark among the urban fabric of Cuiabá.
After its opening the Eucharistic Shrine was used exclusively for the adjacent Conceição Seminary, and open to the public only on Sunday. The seminary closed, and the Eucharistic Shrine serves as a parish church.
[The Church and its entire architectural complex was the first property listed by the Mato Grosso State Government.]
Structure
[edit][On the facade with a quadrangular central tower, a rose window topped by a three-lobed arch stands out.
Flying buttresses on the sides with a gallery and finials at the top, an ogival molding overlaps the large entrance portal made by Vicente Gaeta, an excellent Italian carpenter based in Cuiabá.]
Protected status
[edit]The Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery was listed as a state-level historic structure by the State Secretary for Culture, Sports and Leisure of Mato Grosso (Secretaria de Estado de Cultura, Esporte e Lazer de Mato Grosso, SECEL) under listing no. 61/83 published January 1, 1984.[3]
Access
[edit]The Church of Our Lady of Good Delivery is open to the public and may be visited.
References
[edit]- ^ "Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cuiabá". GCatholic.org. 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- ^ "Paróquia São Gonçalo do Porto" (in Portuguese). Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuiabá. 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- ^ a b c "Cuiabá – Igreja Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho" (in Portuguese). iPatrimonio. 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
- ^ Leilla Borges de Lacerda; Nauk Maria de Jesus (2008). Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário e Capela de São Benedito: um diálogo entre a história e a arquitetura (in Portuguese). Cuiabá: Entrelinhas. p. 78. ISBN 978-85-87226-78-5. OL 24004012M. Wikidata Q123763283.
- ^ Luíz d'Alincourt (2006), Memória sobre a viagem do porto de Santos à cidade de Cuiabá (PDF) (in Portuguese), Brasília: Federal Senate, p. 108, Wikidata Q123540179
- ^ G1 MT (5 April 2016). "Igreja Bom Despacho, em Cuiabá, é inspirada em catedral famosa de Paris". G1 (in Portuguese). Wikidata Q123964698.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Category:Cuiabá]]
- Category:Roman Catholic churches in Mato Grosso]]
- Category:Portuguese colonial architecture in Mato Grosso]]
- Category:Baroque church buildings in Mato Grosso]]
- Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Brazil]]
- Category:State heritage sites of Mato Grosso]]
- Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1818]]