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81-71M
81-71M in Prague metro.
81-71M interior in Prague Metro.
In service1996 – present
ManufacturerŠkoda Transportation, ČKD (Prague sets)
Order no.3101-3199, 3300-3399, 3500-3504 (Prague Metro)
Built atŠkoda works Plzeň
Family name81-...
Constructed1996 – 2011
Entered service1996
Number built81-71M: 81-717M: 180
81-714M:
Number in service81-717M: 180
81-714M:
Capacity
  • 2Mt: 254
  • 3Mt&4Mt: 266
Operators
  • Dopravní Podnik hl. m. Prahy
  • Tbilisi Transport Company
  • Bakı Metropoliteni
  • Karen Demirchyan Yerevan Subway CJSC
DepotsZličín

Hostivař Nadzaladevi

Gldani
Specifications
Car length
  • 2Mt:19,389 millimetres (19.389 m)
  • 3Mt & 4Mt:19,210 millimetres (19.21 m)
Width2,712 millimetres (2.712 m)
Floor height3660mm
Maximum speed80 kilometres per hour (50 mph)
Current collector(s)third rail, bottom contact
Coupling systemScharfenberg coupler
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) (Prague)
1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in) (Baku)
1,524 mm (5 ft) (Tbilisi, Yerevan)

81-71M is a refurbished version of Metrovagonmash 81-717/81-714 metro rolling stock. It is used on the Prague Metro. Similar modernizations (81-717M/81-714M) are used on the metro systems of Tbilisi, Yerevan and Baku.

A nearly identical set was delivered to Kyiv Metro as part of the Slavutich project, numbered 81-553.1 (12Mt), 81-554.1 (13Mt) and 81-555.1 (14Mt).

A train consists of five cars, two end carriages (2Mt), two trailer cars (3Mt), and one intermediate driving car (4Mt) in the middle.

Development

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When it became clear in the 1990s that the old soviet metro trains of the series 81-717.1/714.1 and Ečs wouldn't need an overhaul but a full rebuild to further operate savely, Škoda Transportation developed a prototype of a fully modernised 81-71 train which was presented to the public and went into service in 1996. In the following years, nearly the full fleet of old 81-71 trains was refurbished, except a five-car set, which is preserved at Zličín (B) depot for special occasions, and one 81-717.1 carriage, which is stored in the MHD museum Stresovice.

Operation

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81-71M in Prague

Currently, there are 93 sets of 81-717M/714M operating in Prague metro, of which 41 are running on line A and 52 on line B[1][2].

81-717M/714M

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Thought looking similar, there are technical differences between the 81-71M and the 81-717M/714M.

Tbilisi

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In the mid-2000s, Tbilisi Metro started modernizing its Ezh3/Em508T and 81-717/714 type trains based on the 81-71M, also under usage of the same front part.

Baku

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Yerevan

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81-553.1/554.1/555.1 "Slavutich"

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In cooperation with his Russian partner ZAO Wagonmash, Škoda Transportation produced a new underground train for Kyiv metro based on the 81-71 series, where Škoda Transportation took part in supplying traction and pneumatic equipment.[3] Škoda also produced the fiberglass front parts for the 12Mt end cars which were also used for the 81-71M trains.

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References

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Media related to 81-717m/714m at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to 81-71M_in_Prague at Wikimedia Commons
Media related to 81-553.1/554.1/555.1 at Wikimedia Commons

Škoda Transportation website: 81-71M

Škoda Transportation website: 81-553

transphoto.org: list of 81/717M by country and city