User:Pluskwa/Bibliography of Japanese history up to 1912

This is a bibliography of publications (both books and journal articles) in Western languages (English, French, German and Italian, with a few Russian) on the history of Japan up to 1912.

Survey histories

H. Cortazzi 1990, The Japanese achievement (London: Sidgwick and Jackson).

W. W. Farris 2009, Japan to 1600: a social and economic history (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

K. F. Friday (ed.) 2012, Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

R. S. Green 2020, Shintō in the history and culture of Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

J. W. Hall 1970, Japan: from prehistory to modern times (New York: Delacorte Press).

J. W. Hall et al. (eds) 1988-99, The Cambridge history of Japan, 6 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

M. Hane 1991, Premodern Japan: a historical survey (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press).

F. Hérail 1986, Histoire du Japon des origines à la fin de Meiji (Paris: Publications Orientalistes de France).

F. Hérail 1990, Histoire du Japon des origines à nos jours (Le Coteau: Horvath).

C. Holcombe 2011, A history of East Asia: from the origins of civilization to the twenty-first century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

J. Murdoch 1925, A history of Japan, 3 vols. (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Truebner & Co.).

E. O. Reischauer 1990, Japan: the story of a nation, 4th edition (New York: McGraw Hill).

G. Sansom 1958-63, A history of Japan, 3 vols. (London: Cresset Press).

C. D. Totman 1993, Early modern Japan (Berkeley : University of California Press).

C. D. Totman 1999, A history of Japan (Oxford: Blackwell).

C. D. Totman 2004, A history of Japan, 2nd edition (Oxford: Blackwell).

K. Triplett 2019, Buddhism and medicine in Japan: a topical survey (500-1600 CE) of a complex relationship (Berlin: De Gruyter).

W. M. Tsutsui 2007, A companion to Japanese history (Oxford: Blackwell).

Histories of modern Japan

W. G. Beasley 1981, The modern history of Japan [3rd edition] (London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson).

W. G. Beasley 1990, The rise of modern Japan (London: Weidenfield and Nicholson).

H. Borton 1955, Japan's modern century (New York: Ronald Press).

J. Fujii 1958, Outline of Japanese history in the Meiji era (Tokyo: Obunsha).

M. Hane 1986, Modern Japan: a historical survey (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press).

H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern (eds) 1997, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

R. Hartmann 1996, Geschichte des modernen Japan. Von Meiji bis Heisei (Berlin: Akademie Verlag).

J. Hunter 1989, The emergence of modern Japan (London: Longman).

P. F. Kornicki (ed) 1998, Meiji Japan: political, economic and social history, 1868-1912, 4 vols (London: Routledge).

J. L. McClain 2002, Japan, a modern history (New York: W. W. Norton).

E. H. Norman 1940, Japan's emergence as a modern state (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations).

R. L. Sims 1991, A political history of modern Japan, 1868-1952 (New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House).

R. Zöllner 2006, Geschichte Japans. Von 1800 bis zur Gegenwart (Paderborn: Schöningh).

Source books

Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies 1969-1972, The Meiji period through contemporary sources 3 vols (Tokyo).

W. T. de Bary et al (eds) 2001, Sources of Japanese tradition, vol. 1, second edition (New York: Columbia University Press).

W. T. de Bary, C. Gluck & A. E. Tiedemann (eds) 2006, Sources of Japanese tradition, vol. 2, second edition (New York: Columbia University Press).

H. A. Dettmer 1987, Einführung in das Studium der japanischen Geschichte (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft).

P. Duus (ed) 1997, The Japanese discovery of America: a brief history with documents (Boston: Bedford Books).

J. W. Heisig, T. P. Kasulis & T. C. Maraldo (eds), 2011, Japanese philosophy: a sourcebook (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

J. L. Huffman 2010, Modern Japan: a history in documents, 2nd edition (New York: Oxford University Press).

K. Kracht & M. Ruettermann 2001, Grundriss der Japanologie (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

V. Linhartová 1996, Sur un fond blanc: écrits japonais sur la peinture du IXe au XIXe siècle (Paris: Gallimard, Le Promeneur).

D. J. Lu 1974, Sources of Japanese History, 2 vols (New York: McGraw-Hill).

D. J. Lu 1997, Japan: a documentary history (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe).

H. Shirane (ed.) 2002, Early modern Japanese literature: an anthology, 1600-1900 (New York: Columbia University Press).

R. Tsunoda, W. T. de Bary & D. Keene 1958, Sources of the Japanese tradition (New York: Columbia University Press).

Reference books

G. D. Allinson 1999, The Columbia guide to modern Japanese history (New York: Columbia University Press).

A. Berque 1994, Dictionnaire de la civilisation japonaise (Paris: Hazan).

W. M. Bodiford 2006, ‘A Chronology of Religion in Japan’, in P. L. Swanson and C. Chilson, eds., The Nanzan guide to Japanese religions (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press), pp. 395–432.

R. J. Bowring & P. F. Kornicki (eds) 1993, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

P. Corradini 2008, 'New Japanese Chronological Tabels [sic]', Revista degli studi orientali 79, supplement 2.

W. E. Deal 2007, Handbook to life in medieval and early modern Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

K. F. Friday (ed) 2017. Routledge Handbook of premodern Japanese History (London: Routledge).

J. L. Huffman (ed.) 1998, Modern Japan: an encyclopedia of history, culture and nationalism (New York: Garland).

J. E. Hunter 1984, Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. Iwao 1978, Biographical Dictionary of Japanese History, trans. Burton Watson (Tokyo: International Society for Educational Information).

The Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan, 9 vols (Tokyo: Kodansha International, 1983).

G. Leinss 2007, ‘Japanische Lunisolarkalender der Jahre Jōkyō 2 (1685) bis Meiji 6 (1873) Zeicheninventar,’ Japonica Humboldtiana 11: 51-76.

S. D. B. Picken 2011, Historical Dictionary of Shinto, 2nd edition (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press).

J. Piggott, I. Smits, I. van Put, M. Vieilard-Baron & C. von Verschuer (eds) 2006, Dictionnaire des sources du Japon classique/ Dictionary of sources of classical Japan (Paris: Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Études Japonaises).

J. M. Pinto dos Santos 2002, ‘Ieyasu (1542-1616) versus Ieyasu (1543-1616): calendrical conversion tables for the 16th and 17th centuries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 5: 9-26.

S. Saaler & C. W. A. Szpilman (eds) 2017, Routledge handbook of modern Japanese history (Farnham UK: Routledge).

W. M. Tsutsui 2009, A companion to Japanese history (Oxford: Blackwell).

Bibliographies

N. R. Adami 1991, Russischsprachige Japanliteratur: ein Auswahlverzeichnis, 1980-1990. Literature on Japan in Russian: a selective bibliography (München: Iudicium Verlag).

P. Beillevaire 1993, Le Japon en langue française (Paris: Editons Kimé).

S. Formanek & P. Getreuer 1989, Verzeichnis des deutschsprachigen Japan-Schrifttums 1980-1987 (Vienna).

P. Getreuer 1991, Verzeichnis des deutschsprachigen Japan-Schrifttums 1988-1989 (Vienna).

W. Haenisch & H. Praesent 1940, Bibliographie von Japan 1936-1937 (Leipzig: K. W. Hierseman).

F. Hérail 1986, Bibliographie Japonaise (Paris: Publications orientalistes de France).

I. Hijiya-Kirschnereit (ed) 1999, Kulturbeziehungen zwischen Japan und dem Westen seit 1853. Eine annotierte Bibliographie (München: Iudicium Verlag).

Japan Institut in Berlin & Deutsches Forschungsinstitut 1940, Bibliographischer Alt-Japan-Katalog 1542-1853 (Kyoto: Deutsches Forschunginstitut).

Joseishi sőgő kenkyũkai, ed., Nihon joseishi kenkyū bunken mokuroku, vol 3 (Tokyo Daigaku shuppankai, 1994), pp. 185-91 (bibliography of Western writing on Japanese women).

T. Kampen 1996, 'Die Entwicklung der Ostasienforschung in der DDR: Diplomarbeiten und Dissertationen über China, Japan und Korea (1949-1990)', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 20: 3-14.

E. S. Kirby 1981, Russian studies of Japan (London: Macmillan).

K. Kleiber 1995, Verzeichnis des deutschsprachigen Japan-Schrifttums 1990-1991 (Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften).

K. Kracht 1999, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa era: a bibliography of Western-language materials (Wiesbaden: Harrassowtiz Verlag).

J. Kreiner (ed) 1996, Sources of Ryukyuan history and culture in European collections, Monographien aus dem Deutschen Institut für Japanstudien der Philipp-Franz-Siebold-Stifung, 13 (Munich: Iudicium).

O. Nachod 1928, Bibliography of the Japanese empire 1906-1926, 2 vols (London: Edward Goldston).

O. Nachod 1931, Bibliographie von Japan 1927-1929 (Leipzig: K. W. Hierseman).

O. Nachod 1935, Bibliographie von Japan 1930-1932 (Leipzig: K. W. Hierseman).

G. Pauer 1999, Verzeichnis des deutschsprachigen Japan-Schrifttums 1992-1993 (Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften).

R. Perren 1992, Japanese studies from prehistory to 1990: a bibliographic guide (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

A. F. Pinto 2001, ‘Bibliography of Luso-Japanese studies’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 129-152.

H. Praesent & W. Haenisch 1937, Bibliographie von Japan 1933-1935 (Leipzig: K. W. Hierseman).

F. J. Shulman 1970, Japan and Korea; doctoral dissertations,1877-1969 (Chicago).

F. J. Shulman 1976, Doctoral dissertations on Japan and Korea, 1969-74; a classified bibliographical listing of international research (Chicago).

F. J. Shulman 1982, Doctoral dissertations on Japan and on Korea, 1969-79; an annotated bibliography of studies in Western languages (Seattle).

F.J. Shulman 1989, Japan, World Bibliography Series 103 (Oxford : Clio Press): pp.46-119 on history.

H .Webb 1965, Research in Japanese sources: a guide (New York: Columbia University Press).

F. von Wenckstern 1895, A bibliography of the Japanese empire (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.).

F. von Wenckstern 1907, Bibliography of the Japanese empire [vol 2] (Tokyo: Maruzen).

Historiography

P. Ackermann 1997, 'Open questions concerning method in the study of Japanese culture', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 51: 23-34.

G. Akita 1977, 'An examination of E. H. Norman's scholarship', Journal of Japanese Studies 3:375-419.

G. Akita 2008, Evaluating evidence: a positivist approach to reading sources on modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

P. J. Asquith & A. Kalland 1997, Japanese images of nature: cultural perspectives (NIAS/Curzon Press).

J. C. Baxter and J. A. Fogel (eds) 2007, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Tokyo: International Research Center for Japanese Studies).

J. R. Bentley 2002, Historiographical trends in early Japan (Edwin Mellen Press).

M. E. Berry 2012, 'Defining “Early Modern”', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan Emerging: Premodern History to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J-P. Berthon, A. Bouchy & P.F. Souyri (eds) 2001, Identités, marges, mediations. Regards croisés sur la société japonaise (Paris: Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient).

H. P. Bix 1978, 'The pitfalls of scholastic criticism: a reply to Norman's critics', Journal of Japanese Studies 4:391-411.

L. Blusse 1979, 'Japanese historiography and European sources', in P. C. Emmer & H. L. Wesseling, eds, Reappraisals in overseas history (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff).

R. E. Breuker 2005, ‘Contested objectivities: Ikeuchi Hiroshi, Kim Sanggi and the tradition of oriental history’, East Asian History 29: 69-106.

J. S. Brownlee 1983, History in the service of the Japanese nation (University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre on Modern East Asia).

J. S. Brownlee 1991, Political thought in Japanese historical writing. From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi yoron (1712) (Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press).

J. S. Brownlee 1997, Japanese historians and the national myths, 1600-1945: the age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press/University of Tokyo Press).

M. Collcutt, Kato Mikio & R. P. Toby (eds) 2007, Japan and its worlds: Marius Jansen and the internationalization of Japanese studies (Tokyo: I-House Press).

S. Conrad 1999, 'What time is Japan? problem of comparative (intercultural) historiography', History and theory 38: 67-83.

S. Conrad 1999, 'World history, Japanese style: reading the Japanese past through a European lens', Storia della storiografia 35: 97-112.

A. M. Craig 1970, 'Introduction: perspectives on personality in Japanese history', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese History (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. Denoon et al, (eds) 1996, Multicultural Japan: paleolithic to postmodern (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

E. Dufourmont 2021, ‘Japan, a country without revolution? Uses of kakumei and historical debates in the Meiji era (1868-1912), in A. Cheng & S. Kumar, eds, Historians of Asia on political violence (Paris: Collège de France).

G. Figal 1996, 'How to jibunshi: making and marketing self-histories of Showa among the masses in postwar Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 55: 902-933.

E. Fowler 1996, 'Reflections on hegemony, Japanology and oppositional criticism', Journal of Japanese Studies 22: 401-412.

P. Francks 2007, 'Consuming rice: food, ‘traditional’ products and the history of consumption in Japan', Japan Forum 19: 147-168.

H. Fuess 1997, 'A golden age of fatherhood? Parent-child relations in Japanese historiography', Monumenta Nipponica 52: 381-440.

S. Garon 1994, ‘Rethinking modernization and modernity in Japanese history’, Journal of Asian Studies 53: 346-366.

A. Gerow 1998, 'Consuming Asia, consuming Japan: the new neonationalistic revisionism in Japan', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 30(2): 30-36.

C. Gluck 1998, 'House of Mirrors: American History-Writing on Japan', in A. Molho & G. S. Wood, eds., Imagined histories: American historians interpret the past (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

A. E. Goble 2012, 'Defining “Medieval”', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

U. Goch 1994, 'Zur Frau in der japanischen Geschichtsschreibung', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 18: 87-117.

H. Inokuchi & Y. Nozaki 1998, 'Japanese education, nationalism and Ienaga Saburo's court challenges', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 30(2): 37-46.

Y. Iwakabe 2018, ‘The Compilation of Imperial Annals by the Imperial Household Ministry since the Meiji Era: The Creation of a New Tradition’, Acta Asiatica 114.

T. Keirstead 1998, 'Inventing medieval Japan: the history and politics of natinal identity', Medieval history journal 1: 47-71.

K. Kijima 1998, 'The Japan-South Korea Joint Study Group on history text books and the continuing legacy of Japanese colonialism', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 30(2): 47-52.

R. Kowner 2014, From white to yellow: the Japanese in European racial thought, 1300-1735 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press).

J. Kreiner 1989, 'Das Bild Japans in der europäischen Geistesgeschichte', Japanstudien 1: 13-42.

J. Kreiner (ed) 1996, The impact of traditional thought on present-day Japan (Munich: Iudicium Verlag).

G. McCormack 1998, 'The Japanese movement to "correct" history', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 30(2): 16-23.

A. Macfarlane 1997, ' "Japan" in an English mirror', Modern Asian Studies 31: 763-806.

M. McKinney 2019, Travel with a writing brush: Classical Japanese Travel Writing from the Manyōshū to Bashō (London: Penguin Books).

M. C. Migliore 2018, ‘Notes on diplomatics and palaeography in ancient and medieval Japan’, Rivista degli studi orientali 90: 179-191.

R. H. Minear 1980, 'Orientalism and the study of Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 39:507-517.

M. Miyoshi & H. Harootunian (eds) 1988, 'Postmodernism and Japan', South Atlantic Quarterly 87.3:387-672.

B. Molony and K. Uno (eds.) 2005, Gendering modern Japanese history (Boston, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

T. Morris-Suzuki 1994, 'Creating the frontier: border, identity and history in Japan's far north', East Asian History 7: 1-24.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1998, Re-inventing Japan: time, space, nation (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe).

Y. Murakami 1984, 'Ie society as a pattern of civilization', Journal of Japanese Studies 10: 279-363.

Y. Murakami 1985, 'Ie society as a pattern of civilization: response to criticisms', Journal of Japanese Studies 11: 401-421.

K. Nagahara 1984, 'Reflections on recent trends in Japanese historiography', Journal of Japanese Studies 10: 167-183.

T. Nakami 2018, ‘Aspects of the Compilation of Shih-lu / Sillok / Thực Lục / Jitsuroku in East Asia’, Acta Asiatica 114.

M. Nakamura 1998, 'The history textbook controversy and nationalism', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 30(2): 24-29.

L. Roberts 2007, 'The diverse political languages of Edo-period histories', in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 223-252.

D. F. Schley 2016, ‘Zum Wandel der japanischen Geschichtsschreibung im 10. Jahrhundert am Beispiel der Erzählung von Taira no Masakado im Shōmonki’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 39: 171-200.

B. Steger 2017, ‘Japanese historic “timescapes”: an anthropological approach’, KronoScope 17.1: 37-60.

R. J. Steineck 2017, ‘Time in old Japan: in search of a paradigm’, KronoScope 17.1: 16-36.

K-J. Song 2001, ‘Korean sources for the historical study of China, Japan and other areas’, Seoul journal of Korean studies 14: 3-35.

S. Suzuki 2007, ‘The reformulation of the concept and philosophy of history in modern Japan’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 253-298.

J. A. Thomas 1996, 'Raw photographs and cooked history: photography's ambiguous place in the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo', East Asian History 12: 121-134.

J. A. Thomas 2001, 'The cage of nature: modernity's history in Japan', History and theory 40: 16-36.

H. Tomida 1996, 'The evolution of Japanese women's historiography', Japan Forum 8: 189-204.

H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Wakita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

K. Triplett 2019, Buddhism and medicine in Japan: a topical survey (500-1600 CE) of a complex relationship (Berlin: De Gruyter).

C. Ueno, Nationalism and gender, trans. Yamamoto (Melbourne, Trans Pacific Press).

K. Wigen 1995, 'Mapping early modernity: geographical meditations on a comparative concept', Early Modern Japan 5.ii: 1-13.

G. M. Wilson 1980, 'Time and history in Japan', American historical review 84: 557-571.

K. Yamamura et al 1985, 'Symposium on Ie society', Journal of Japanese Studies 11: 1-69.

L. Yoshikawa 2017, Making history matter: Kuroita Katsumi and the construction of imperial Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

History of medicine

G. Achiwa 1969, Herman Boerhaave 1668-1738. His life, thought and influence upon Japanese medicine in the Period of Dutch Learning (Tokyo: Ogata Bookstore).

T. D. Amos 2010, ‘Outcastes and medical practices in Tokugawa Japan’, Early Modern Japan 18: 5-25.

T. Baelz (ed.) 1974, Awakening Japan: The Diary of a German Doctor: Edwin Baelz (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press).

H. Beukers et al (eds) 1991, Red-hair medicine: Dutch-Japanese medical relations (Amsterdam: Rodopi B. V.).

H. Beukers 1998, The mission of Hippocrates in Japan: the contribution of Philipp Franz von Siebold (Amsterdam: Foundation for Four Centuries of Netherlands-Japan Relations).

L. Blusse, W. Remmelink & I. Smits (eds) 2000, Bridging the divide. 400 years: The Netherlands-Japan (Leiden: Hotei Publishing).

J. Z. Bowers 1970, Western medical pioneers in feudal Japan (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

J. Z. Bowers 1980, When the twain meet: the rise of Western medicine in Japan (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

J. Braun 2010, Manase Gensaku (1549-1631): “Wesentliche Punkte für ein langes Leben” (Enju satsuyô). Ein Beitrag zur Tradition der Lebenspflege im Japan der Tokugawa-Zeit (Norderstedt: GRIN).

S. L. Burns 2002, ‘The body as text: Confucianism, reproduction and gender in Tokugawa Japan’, in B. A. Elman, J. B. Duncan & H. Ooms, eds, Rethinking Confucianism: past and present in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam (UCLA Asia Pacific Monograph Series).

S. L. Burns 2008, ‘Nanayama Jundō at work: a village doctor and medical knowledge in nineteenth-century Japan’, East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine 29: 61-82.

S. L. Burns 2019, ‘’Kingdom of the Sick: A History of Leprosy and Japan’’ (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

U. A. Casal 1962, ‘Acupuncture, cautery and massage in Japan’, Folklore studies 21: 221-235.

F. Cryns 2005, ‘Translation of Western embryological thought in the Edo period: Tsuboi Shindō and Malpighi’s observations of fertilized eggs’, Japan Review 17: 55-9.

B. A. Elman 2008, ‘Sinophiles and Sinophobes in Tokugawa Japan: politics, classicism, and medicine during the eighteenth century’, East Asian science, technology and society: an international journal 2.1: 93-121.

W. W. Farris 1993, 'Diseases of the premodern period in Japan', in K. F. Kiple, ed., The Cambridge World history of human disease (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 376-85.

H. Fujimoto 2020, 'Miners, Benevolent Government, and Administration: A History of Medical Policy in Tokugawa Japan', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 51/52: 17–49.

A. J. C. Geerts 1882, 'Medicine in Japan', Lancet 640-641.

A. J. C. Geerts 1882, 'Medical literature in Japan', Medical news 8.

A. E. Goble 2001, ‘Medicine and new knowledge in medieval Japan: Kajiwara Shōzen and the Man’anpō’, Nihon ishigaku zasshi 47.1: 226-192, 47.2: 452-432.

A. E. Goble 2005, ‘War and injury: the emergence of wound medicine in medieval Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 297-338.

A. E. Goble 2008, 'Rhythms of Medicine and Community in Late Sixteenth Century Japan: Yamashina Tokitsune (1543-1611) and his Patients', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 29: 13–61.

A. E. Goble 2009, ‘Images of illness: interpreting the medieval scrolls of afflictions’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

A. E. Goble 2009, ‘Kajiwara Shōzen (1265-1337) and the medical Silk Road: Chinese and Arabic influences on medieval Japanese medicine’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 231-257.

A. E. Goble 2009, ‘Yamashina Tokitsune and patient records’, in Machi Senjūrō, ed., Wākushoppu Manase Dōsan: koisho no kanbun o yomu (Nishōgakusha Daigaku 21 seiki COE puroguramu), pp. 1-73 (=pp. 288-360).

A. E. Goble 2011, Confluences of medicine in medieval Japan Buddhist healing: Chinese knowledge, Islamic formulas, and wounds of war (Honolulu: Hawai'i University Press).

A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds) 2009, Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies).

B. Gramlich-Oka 2009, 'The Body Economic: Japan’s Cholera Epidemic of 1858 in Popular Discourse', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 30 32–73.

B. Gramlich-Oka 2010, ‘A domain doctor and shogunal policies’, in B. Gramlich-Oka & G. Smits, eds, Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

D. C. Greene 1913, ‘The life of Takano Nagahide’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 41: 390-492.

W. Hansen 2008, ‘The Dao of Nineteenth-Century Japanese Nativist Healing: A Chinese Herbal Supplement to Faith Healing,’ Early Modern Japan 16: 92-103.

T. Harper 2012, ‘The Kurisaki school of sword wound surgery: from Sengoku to Genroku; Nagasaki to Edo (via Manila)’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 221-240.

H. E. Henkes 1984, 'Dutch influence on Japanese ophthalmology in the nineteenth century', L'histoire d'Ophthalmologie internationale 3: 151-64.

A. Horiuchi 2003, ‘When science develops outside state patronage: Dutch studies in Japan at the turn of the nineteenth century', Early science and medicine 8: 148-72.

P. Huard & Z. Ohya 1963, Panorama de la medicine japonaise traditionelle, Biologie medicale, hors serie.

P. Huard, Z. Ohya & M. Wong 1974, La médicine japonaise des origines a nos jours (Paris: Les editions Roger Dacosta).

M. Izuo 2004, ‘Medical history: Seishu Hanaoka and his success in breast cancer surgery under general anesthesia two hundred years ago’, Breast Cancer 11(4): 319-24.

A. B. Jannetta 1987, Epidemics and mortality in early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. B. Jannetta 1999, ‘Problems of classifying death in nineteenth-century Japan’, Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences 54: 285-95

A. B. Jannetta 2007, The vaccinators: smallpox, medical knowledge, and the ‘Opening’ of Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

A. B. Jannetta 2009, ‘Jennerian vaccination and the creation of a national public health agenda in Japan, 1850–1900’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine 83: 125–40.

A. Jannetta & E. Nakamura 2012, ‘Translating Medical Knowledge: Japan's First Medical Journal - Taisei meii ikō’, Historia scientiarum 22: 68-87.

W. Johnston 1995, The modern epidemic : a history of tuberculosis in Japan (Cambridge MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University).

W. Johnston 2009, ‘Sexually transmitted diseases and demographic change in early modern Japan’, East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine 30: 74-92.

Journal of the Japan-Netherlands Institute vol 1 (1989), 'Papers of the workshop on the history of the medical exchange between Japan and the Netherlands'.

A. Koch 2013, ‘Sexual healing: regulating male sexuality in Edo-period books on “nurturing life”’, International Journal of Asian Studies 10:143–170.

P. F. Kornicki 1997, 'Japanese medical and other books at the Wellcome Institute', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 60: 489-510.

S. Kuriyama 1992, 'Between mind and eye: Japanese anatomy in the eighteenth century', in C. Leslie & A. Young, eds, Paths to Asian medical knowledge (Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 21-43.

S. Kuriyama 1997, ‘The historical origins of katakori’, Japan Review 9: 127-149.

M. F. Low 1996, ‘Medical representations of the body in Japan: gender, class, and discourse in the eighteenth century’, Annals of science 53: 345-359.

M. Low 2005, Building a modern Japan: science, technology, and medicine in the Meiji era and beyond (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

G. Lukacs 2009, Kaitai Shinsho, the single most famous Japanese book of medicine & Geka Sôden, an early very important manuscript on surgery ('t Goy-Houten: Hes & De Graaf).

G. Lukacs 2009, Extensive marginalia in old Japanese medical books (Cordillera, Paraguay: J.-P. Wayenborgh).

E. Ma 1961, 'The Impact of Western medicine on Japan: memoirs of a pioneer, Sugita Genpaku, 1733-1817', Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 11: 65-81 & 253-273.

M. Mace 1995, 'La Médicine d'Ishizaka Sotetsu (1770-1841) en tant que modele culturel de l'époque Edo', Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 8: 413-438.

M. Macé 1997, 'La médicine de Hoashi Banri (1778-1852)', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, 1997, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

M. Macé 1997, ‘Yamawaki Tômon (1736-1782) et Ogino Gengai (1737-1806) Deux médecins de formation traditionnelle face à la médecine occidentale’ Daruma 1: 109-130.

M. Macé 1998, ‘Le chinois classique comme moyen d’accès à la modernité - la réception des concepts médicaux occidentaux dans le Japon des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles’, Daruma 4: 79-104.

M. Macé 2005, 'Transmission secrète et vérité de l’enseignement dans le milieu médical de l’époque d’Edo', in Revue d’Études Japonaises du CEEJA–Benkyôkai (Paris: Publications Orientalistes de France, 2005), pp. 181–206.

S. Machi 2014, 'The evolution of "learning" in early modern Japanese medicine', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 163-204.

G. Mestler 1954-57, 'A galaxy of old Japanese medical books with miscellaneous notes on early medicine in Japan', Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 42: 287-327, 468-500; 44: 125-159, 327-347; 45: 164-219.

G. Mestler 1964, An index of selected Japanese medical literature of pre-Meiji times (Los Angeles: Dawson's Book Shop).

W. Michel 1999, Von Leipzig nach Japan. Der Chirurg und Handelsmann Caspar Schamberger (1623-1706) (Munich: Iudicium Verlag).

W. Michel 2001, ‘Aufbruch in “innere Landschaften” – Zur Rezeption westlicher Körperkonzepte in der Medizin der Edo-Zeit‘, MINIKOMI 62: 13-24.

Y. Mikami 1911, 'On a Japanese anatomical treatise based on Dutch works', Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde 9: 231-234.

S. Miyasita 1973, 'A neglected source for the early history of anaesthesia in China and Japan', in S. Nakayama and N. Sivin, eds, Chinese science: explorations of an ancient tradition (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

S. Miyasita 1975, ‘A bibliography of the Dutch medical books translated into Japanese’, Archives Internationales d’Histoire de Science 25(96): 8–72.

T. Moriyama 2016, ‘Study in Edo: Shibata Shōzō (1820–59) and student life in late-Tokugawa Japan’, East Asian History 40: 27-50.

H. Nagano 2018, ‘The Transformation of Japanese Acumoxa brought about by the adaptation of passages from Chinese medical works of the Ming Period’, Acta Asiatica 115.

T. Nagayo 1991, History of Japanese medicine in the Edo era: its social and cultural background (Nagoya: University of Nagoya Press).

E. G. Nakamura 1998, 'A portrait of Takano Chōei', International Christian University Asian Cultural Studies 24: 19-29.

E. G. Nakamura 2000, 'Physicians and famine in Japan: Takano Chōei in the 1830s', Social history of Medicine 13.3: 429-445.

E. G. Nakamura 2006, Practical pursuits: Takano Chōei, Takahashi Kensaku and Western medicine in nineteenth-century Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

E. G. Nakamura 2020, 'Kusumoto Ine (1827–1903): A Feminist Reappraisal', Japanese Studies 40: 249-266.

Wai-ming Ng 1998, 'The I Ching in Tokugawa medical thought', East Asian library journal 8: 1-26.

A. Niehaus & J. Braun (eds.) 2010, Kaibara Ekiken: Yôjôkun - Regeln zur Lebenspflege (München: Iudicium).

C. Oberlaender 1986, Zwischen Tradition und Moderne: Die Bewegung fuer den Fortbestand der Kanpo-Medizin in Japan (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag).

T. Ogawa (ed) 1986, History of traditional medicine (Osaka: Taniguchi Foundation).

C. Oh 2014, ‘The cold damage medicine in 17th and 18th century Korea: comparison through the medical records of China, Japan, and Korea’, Historia scientiarum 24.1: 1-24.

Y. Otsuka 1976, 'Chinese traditional medicine in Japan', in C. Leslie, ed, Asian medical systems (Berkeley: University of California Press), 322-40.

N. T. Ozaki 1979, 'Conceptual changes in Japanese medicine during the Tokugawa period', PhD dissertation, University of California at San Francisco.

J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort 1970, Doctor on Deshima; selected chapters from Jhr J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort's Vijf Jaren in Japan, 1857-1863, trans E. P. Wittermans & J. Z. Bowers (Tokyo: Monumenta Nipponica Monograph).

J. Proust 2002, Europe through the prism of Japan: sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, trans E. Bell (University of Notre Dame Press).

E. Rosner 1989, Medizinsgeschichte Japans (Leiden: E. J. Brill).

H. O. Rotermund 1991, Hôsôgami, ou la petite vérole aisément (Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose).

H. O. Rotermund 2001, 'Demonic affliction or contagious disease? Changing perceptions of smallpox in the late Edo period', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28: 373-398.

Y. Sakade 2007, Taoism, medicine and qi in China and Japan (Osaka: Kansai University Press).

S. Sakai 1990, 'The impact of Western medicine and the concept of medical treatment in Japan', in Y. Kawakita et al, eds, History of therapy, Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on the comparative history of medicine East-West (Tokyo), 157-72.

C. Sasaki 2001/02, ‘L’introduction de la science occidentale dans le Japon du bakumatsu et de Meiji (1840-1912)’, Daruma 10/11, 55-86.

M. Sawayama 2003, 'The "birthing body" and the regulation of conception and childbirth in the Edo period', US-Japan women's journal 24: 10-34.

T. Screech 2001, ‘The birth of the anatomical body’, in N. C. Rousmaniere, ed., Births and rebirths in Japanese art (Leiden: Hotei Publishing).

E. Shirasugi 1999, ‘A peculiarly Japanese colic: senki and the experience of the body in the Edo period’, in Ôtsuka Yasuo et al. eds, Medicine and the history of the body. Proceedings of the 20th, 21st and 22nd International Symposium on the Comparative History of Medicine – East and West (Tokyo: Ishiyaku EuroAmerica), pp. 63-72.

E. Shirasugi 2001, ‘Envisioning the inner body in Edo Japan: the Inshoku yōjō kagami (Rules of Dietary Life) and Bōji yōjō kagami (Rules of Sexual Life)’, in S. Kuriyama, ed, The Imagination of the Body and the History of Bodily Experience (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 31-49.

E. Shirasugi 2007, ‘Envisioning the inner body during the Edo period in Japan. Inshoku yōjō kagami (Rules of dietary life) and Bōji yōjō kagami (Rules of sexual life)”, Anatomical Science International 82: 46-52.

G. Siary & H. Benhamou 1994, Médicine et société au Japon (Paris: Editions L'Harmattan).

G. Smits 2009, 'Warding off Calamity in Japan: A Comparison of the 1855 Catfish Prints and the 1862 Measles Prints', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 30: 9–31.

J. E. Stevens 1986, 'Anaesthesia in Japan, past and present', Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 79: 294-298.

M. Sugimoto & D. L. Swain 1978, Science and culture in traditional Japan (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

N. Suzuki 2018, ‘Developments in balneology in early modern Japan and the transformation of hot springs’, Acta Asiatica 115.

H. Takebayashi 1967, 'Seishu Hanaoka, pioneer of the general anaesthesia and the modern surgery', Japanese studies in the history of science 1967.6: 115-23.

Y. Terazawa 2001, 'Gender, knowledge and power: reproductive medicine in Japan, 1790-1930', Doctoral Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

D. Trambaiolo 2013, ‘Native and foreign in Tokugawa medicine’, Journal of Japanese Studies 39: 299-324.

D. Trambaiolo 2014, “The Languages of Medical Knowledge in Tokugawa Japan', in Rethinking East Asian Languages, Vernaculars, and Literacies, 1000–1919 (Leiden: Brill), pp. 147–168.

D. Trambaiolo 2014, 'Vaccination and the Politics of Medical Knowledge in Nineteenth-Century Japan', Bulletin of the History of Medicine 88.3: 431–456.

D. Trambaiolo 2014, 'Diplomatic journeys and medical brush talks: eighteenth-century dialogues between Korean and Japanese medicine', in O. Gal and Y. Zheng, eds, Motion and knowledge in the changing early modern world: orbits, routes and vessels (Dordrecht: Springer Verlag), pp. 93-113.

D. Trambaiolo 2015, 'Old Texts and New Medical Ideas: ‘Ancient Formulas’ in Eighteenth-Century Japan', in B. Elman, ed, Antiquarianism, Language, and Medical Philology: From Early Modern to Modern Sino-Japanese Medical Discourses (Leiden: Brill), pp. 81–104.

D. Trambaiolo 2015, ‘Antisyphilitic Mercury drugs in early modern China and Japan’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 69: 997-1016.

K. Triplett 2019, Buddhism and medicine in Japan: a topical survey (500-1600 CE) of a complex relationship (Berlin: De Gruyter).

M. Umemura 2012, ‘Reviving tradition: patients and the shaping of Japan’s traditional medicines industry’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks, eds, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

I. Veith 1978, ‘The mutual indebtedness of Japanese and Western medicine’, Bulletin of the history of medicine 52: 383-409

H. Vianden 1985, Die Einführung des deutschen Medizin im Japan der Meiji-Zeit (Düsseldorf: Triltsch Druck und Verlag).

M. Vigouroux 2017, ‘The surgeon’s acupuncturist: Philipp Franz von Siebold’s encounter with Ishizaka Sōtetsu and nineteenth century Japanese acupuncture’, Revue d’histoire des sciences 70: 79-108.

M. Vigouroux & S. Morita 2006, ‘L’évolution des études confucéennes et leur influence sur la pensée médicale à l’époque d’Edo. De l’école des Successeurs a l’école des Classiques’, Yamanashi daigaku kyōiku ningenkagakubu kiyō 8/15 : 119-128.

B. L. Walker 1999, 'The early modern Japanese state and Ainu vaccinations: redefining the body politic, 1799-1868', Past and present 163: 121-160

H. Walravens 2005, A Japanese Herbal in the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine. A Contribution to the History of the Transfer of Scientific Knowledge from Europe to Japan (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

S. Wang 2005, ‘Sino-japanische beziehungen im Bereich der Medizin: der Fall des Xu Zhilin (c. 1599-1678)’, in A. Schottenhammer, ed., Trade and transfer across the East Asian “Mediterranean” (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), pp. 185-234.

W. N. Whitney 1883-4, 'Notes on the history of medical progress in Japan', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 1st series 12: 245-470.

Environmental history

G. L. Barnes 2012, ' Japan’s natural setting', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

T. R. H. Havens 2011, Parkscapes: green spaces in modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

M. Lewis 1997, 'The meandering meaning of local autonomy: bosses, bureaucrats, and Toyama's rivers', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill)

F. G. Notehelfer 1985, 'Japan's first pollution incident', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 351-383.

M. M. Osaka 1983, 'Forest preservation in Tokugawa Japan', in R. P. Tucker & J. F. Richards, eds, Global deforestation and the nineteenth-century world economy (Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press).

A. Shimizu 2020, 'Effluvia of the Foreign: Olfactory Experiences in Nagasaki during the Tokugawa Period', Journal of Asian Humanities at Kyushu University 5, pp. 113-123.

K. Shoji & M. Sugai 1992, 'The Ashio copper mine pollution case: the origins of environmental destruction', in J. Ui, ed., Industrial pollution in Japan (Tokyo: United Nations University Press).

B. Stoltz 2014, Bad water: nature, pollution, and politics in Japan, 1870–1950 (Durham NC: Duke University Press).

A. Stone 1975, 'The Japanese muckrakers', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 385-407.

K. L. Strong 1977, Ox Against the storm: a biography of Tanaka Shozo, Japan's conservationist pioneer (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).

C. Totman 1983, 'The forests of Tokugawa Japan: a catastrophe that was avoided', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 18: 1-15.

C. Totman 1983, 'Logging the unloggable: timber transport in early modern Japan', Journal of forest history 27: 180-91.

C. Totman 1984, 'Land use patterns and afforestation in the Edo period', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 1-10.

C. Totman 1989, The green archipelago: forestry in pre-industrial Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

C. Totman 1992, 'Preindustrial river conservancy: causes and consequences', Monumenta Nipponica 47: 59-76.

C. Totman 1995, The lumber industry in early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

C. Totman 2007, Japan’s imperial forest: Goryōrin, 1895-1945 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

E. M. A. Van Goethem 2016, ‘Of trees and beasts: site selection in premodern East Asia’, Journal of Asian Humanities at Kyushu 1: 1-7.

C. von Verschuer 2011, 'Water Management in Japan in the 8th Century', in Marie-Françoise Courel et al., eds., Control and Management of Water in Arid and Semi-arid Zones (Paris: Herman), pp. 335-342.

B. L. Walker 2001, ‘Commercial growth and environmental change in early modern Japan: Hachinohe’s wild boar famine of 1749', Journal of Asian Studies 60: 329-352.

Y. Yasuda 1976, 'Early historical forest clearance around the ancient castle site of Tagajo, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan', Asian Perspectives 19: 42-58.

History of the book

A. Akin 2021, East Asian cartographic print culture: the late Ming publishing boom and its trans-regional connections (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).

J. Bauermeister 1980, Entwicklung des modernen japanischen Verlagswesens. Fallstudie Iwanami shoten (Bochum: Studienverlag Brockmeyer).

M. E. Berry 2006, Japan in print: information and nation in the early modern period (Berkeley: University of California Press).

W. J. Boot 2009, ‘The transfer of learning: the import of Chinese and Dutch books in Tokugawa Japan’, in E. Groenendijk, C. Viallé and J. L. Blussé, eds., Canton and Nagasaki compared, 1730-1830. Dutch, Chinese, Japanese relations transactions (Leiden: IGEER), pp. 45-56.

W. J. Boot 2010, ‘Kaibara Ekiken’s preface to Chinbirok: a Japanese edition of the Book of Corrections’, Korean histories 2-1: 85-89.

R. S. Borgen 1990, 'Through several glasses brightly: a Japanese copy of a Chinese account of Japan', Sino-Japanese Studies 2.2: 5-56.

E. L. Brightwell 2021, ‘Making Meaning: Lexical Glosses as Interpretive Interventions in the Kakaishō’, ‘’Journal of Japanese Studies’’ 47: 91-122.

C-A. Brisset, P. Griolet, C. Marquet & M. Simon-Oikawa (eds) 2006, Du pinceau à la typographie. Regards japonais sur l'écriture et le livre (Paris: Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient).

L. N. Brown 1924, Block-printing and book-illustration in Japan from the earliest period to the twentieth century (London: Goerge Routlege & Sons Ltd).

R. Bru 2017, ‘The shunga collection of the Mito Tokugawa’, Japan Review 29: 121-143.

J. T. Carpenter 2007, ‘By brush or block printing: transmitting cultural heritage in pre-modern Japan’, Orientations 38.8: 57-66.

D. Chibbett 1977, The history of Japanese printing and book illustration (Tokyo: Kodansha International).

A. Commons 2015, ‘Heike nōkyō as repertoire: contextualizing Kiyomori's devotional practice of copying sutras’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

J. N. Davis 2007, ‘The trouble with Hideyoshi: censoring ukiyo-e and the Ehon Taikōki incident of 1804’, Japan Forum 19: 281-315.

J. N. Davis 2014, Partners in print: artistic collaboration and the Ukiyo-e market (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. N. Davis 2008, 'Tsutaya Jūzaburō, Master Publisher', in J. Meech and J. Oliver, eds., Designed for Pleasure: The World of Edo Japan in Prints and Paintings, 1680–1860(New York: Asia Society and Japanese Art Society of America; Seattle: University of Washington Press), 115-141.

J. N. Davis & L. Chance 2016, ‘The handwritten and the printed: issues of format and medium in Japanese premodern books’, Manuscript studies 1: 90-115.

S. Formanek 2005, ‘The “spectacle” of womanhood: new types in texts and pictures on pictorial Sugoroku games of the late Edo period’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

S. Formanek & S. Linhart (eds) 2005, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

M. Forrer 1979, Egoyomi and surimono: their history and development (Uithoorn: J. C. Gieben).

M. Forrer 1985, Eirakuya Tōshirō, publisher at Nagoya (Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben).

S. Fowler 2018, ‘Connecting Kannon to women through print’, in K. M. Gerhart, ed., Women, rites, and ritual objects in premodern Japan (Leiden: Brill), 221-266.

B. Fujimori 2001, ‘Techniques de fabrication et de diffusion des livres a l’epoque d’Edo’, in J-P. Berthon, A. Bouchy & P.F. Souyri, eds, Identités, marges, mediations. Regards croisés sure la société japonaise (Paris: Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient).

A. Garcia 2001, ‘Compendio de leyes sobre el control de materials impresos. Japón 1657-1842’, Estudios de Asia y Africa (Mexico) 116: 495-523.

K. Gardner 1990, 'Centres of printing in medieval Japan: late Heian to early Edo period', in Yu-Ying Brown, ed., Japanese Studies, British Library Occasional Papers 11 (London).

V. N. Goregliad 1996, ‘The oldest Russian collection of Japanese manuscripts and wood-block books’, Manuscripta Orientalia 2.1: 31-43.

G. Groemer 1994, 'Singing the news: yomiuri in Japan during the Edo and Meiji periods', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54: 233-261.

N. Harada 2005, ‘Culinary culture and its transmission in the late Edo period’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

M. Hayek 2014, 'From esoteric tools to handbooks "for beginners": printed divination books from the seventeenth century to the beginning of the eighteenth century', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 288-318.

F. Hérail 1997, 'Lire et écrire dans le Japon ancien', in Viviane Alleton, ed., Paroles à dire, paroles à écrire (Paris: EHESS).

A. Herring (ed.) 1986, The early history of children's books in Japan, bilingual catalogue of exhibition at Tōkyōto teien bijutsukan (Nihon Kokusai Jidō Tosho Hyōgikai).

A. Herrring 2005, ‘The hidden heritage: books, prints, printed toys and other publications for young people in Tokugawa Japan’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

H. Hibbett 1957-58, 'The role of the Ukiyozoshi illustrator', Monumenta Nipponica 13: 67-82.

J. Hillier 1988, The art of the Japanese book, two vols (London: Philip Wilson).

A. Hockley 2000, 'Shunga: function, content, methodology', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 257-269.

A. Horiuchi 2014, 'The Jinkōki phenomenon: the story of a longstanding calculation manual in Tokugawa Japan', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 253-287.

H. M. Horton 1993, ‘Japanese spirit and Chinese learning: scribes and storytellers in pre-modern Japan’, in J. Boyarin, ed., The Ethnography of reading (Berkeley: University of California Press), 156–79.

T. Iannello 2015, ‘Il libro a stampa, le istituzioni e la cultura editoriale in epoca Edo (1600-1867)’, in G. Borriello, ed., Spigolature orientali: Scritti in onore di Adolfo Tamburello per l'ottantesimo compleanno (Napoli: Orientalia Parthenopea), pp. 185-199.

T. Ito 1972, 'The book banning policy of the Tokugawa shogunate', Acta Asiatica 22: 36-61.

G. Ivanova 2018, Unbinding the Pillow Book: the many lives of a Japanese classic (New York: Columbia University Press).

Y. Iwakiri 2011, 'Censorship and Nishiki-e print publication in the Tenpō Reform era - instances from the works of Utagawa Kuniyoshi', in N. Brandl & S. Linhart, eds., Ukiyo-e caricatures (Wien: Abteilung für Japanologie, Institut für Ostasienwissenschaften, Universität Wien).

H. Johnson 2005, Western influence on Japanese art: the Akita Ranga art school and foreign books (Amsterdam: Hotei Books).

E. Joskovich 2019, ‘Relying on words and letters: scripture recitation in the Japanese Rinzai tradition’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 46: 53-78.

R. S. Keyes 2006, Ehon: the artist and the book in Japan (New York Public Library).

G. A. Keyworth 2017, ‘Copying for the kami: the manuscript set of the Buddhist Canon held by Matsuno’o shrine’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 44: 161-190.

H. Kikuchi 2010, 'Letting the copy out of the window: a history of copying texts in Japan', East Asian Library Journal 14.1: 120-157.

K. Kimbrough & S. Shimazaki (eds) 2011, Publishing the stage: print and performance in early modern Japan (Boulder: Center for Asian Studies, University of Colorado Boulder).

M. Kinski 2014, 'Treasure boxes, fabrics, and mirrors: on the contents and the classification of popular encyclopedias from early modern Japan' in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 70-88.

S. Koda 1939, 'Notes sur la presse jesuite au Japon', Monumenta Nipponica 2: 374-85.

S. Köhn 2005, ‘Between fiction and non-fiction - documentary literature in the late Edo period’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

S. Köhn & M. Schönbein 2005, Facetten der japanischen Populär- und Medienkultur (Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz).

S. Kohsaka & J. Laube (eds) 2000, Informationssystem und kulturelles Leben in den Städten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

Y. Koizumi 2014, 'Learning to read and write - a study of tenaraibon', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 91-138.

Y. Konta 2000, 'Die publikationsgeschichtliche Bedeutung der Meisho-zue', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturelles Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

P. F. Kornicki 1985, ‘Obiya Ihei, a Japanese provincial publisher’, British Library Journal 11:131-142.

P. F. Kornicki 1990, ‘Provincial publishing in the Tokugawa period’, in Yu-Ying Brown, ed., Japanese Studies, British Library Occasional Papers 11 (London), pp.188-197.

P. F. Kornicki 1994, ‘The emergence of the printed book in Japan: a comparative approach’, in A. C. Milner & C. A. Gerstle, eds, Recovering the Orient: artists, scholars, appropriations (Chur: Harwood Academic Publishers), pp. 229-243.

P. F. Kornicki 1997, ‘Japanese medical and other books at the Wellcome Institute’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 60: 489-510.

P. F. Kornicki 1998a, The book in Japan: a cultural history from the beginnings to the nineteenth century (Leiden: Brill).

P. F. Kornicki 1998b, ‘Agriculture, food and famine in Japan’, in P. K. Fox, ed., Cambridge University Library: the great collections (Cambridge University Press), pp. 107-117.

P. F. Kornicki 2001a, ‘Overcoming the limitations of woodblock printing in Japan’, in J. Michon & J.-Y. Mollier, eds, Les mutations du livre et de l’édition dans le monde du XVIIIe siècle à l’an 2000 (Laval, Quebec: Les Presses de l’Université Laval), 392-8.

P. F. Kornicki 2001b, ‘Literacy reconsidered: a response to Richard Rubinger’, Monumenta Nipponica 56: 381-94.

P. F. Kornicki 2003, ‘Japanese medical books and illustrations’, in Nigel Allan, ed., Pearls of the Orient: Asian Treasures from the Wellcome Library (London: Wellcome Institute), 194-209.

P. F. Kornicki 2004a, 'Block-printing in seventeenth-century Japan: evidence from a newly discovered medical text', in A. Gupta & S. Chakravorty (eds), Print areas: book history in India (Delhi: Permament Black), pp. 227-241.

P. F. Kornicki 2004b, ‘Collecting Japanese books in Europe from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 8: 21-38.

P. F. Kornicki 2005, ‘Unsuitable books for women? Genji monogatari and Ise monogatari in seventeenth-century Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 147-193.

P. F. Kornicki 2005, ‘The publishing trade’, in A. R. Newland, ed, The Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese woodblock prints (2 vols), vol. 1, pp. 303-317.

P. F. Kornicki 2006, ‘Manuscript, not print: scribal culture in the Edo period’, Journal of Japanese Studies 32: 23-52.

P. F. Kornicki 2006, ‘Les femmes lectrices dans le Japon du XVIIe siècle’, in C. Galan & J. Fijalkow, eds, Langues, lecture et école au Japon (Arles: Editions Philippe Picquer), pp. 305-319.

P. F. Kornicki 2007, ‘New books for old’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 97-105.

P. F. Kornicki 2008, ‘Books in the service of politics: Tokugawa Ieyasu as custodian of the books of Japan’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 18: 71-82.

P. F. Kornicki 2013, ‘Recent work on the history of the book in Japan’, Jaarboek voor Nederlandse boekgeschiedenis 20: 125-139.

P. F. Kornicki 2013, ‘Korean Books in Japan: From the 1590s to the End of the Edo Period', Journal of the American Oriental Society 133: 71-92.

P. F. Kornicki 2013, ‘Hayashi Razan’s vernacular translations and commentaries’, in L. Wong, ed., Towards a History of Translating: In Commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Research Centre for Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong: CUHK), pp. 189-212.

P. F. Kornicki 2014, ‘From Liuyu yanyi to Rikuyu engi taii: turning a vernacular Chinese text into a moral textbook in Edo-period Japan’, in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 205-225.

P. F. Kornicki 2015, ‘Korean books in Japan before Hideyoshi’s invasion’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 135: 587-593.

P. F. Kornicki 2015, ‘Presenting the Great Learning to the public in Edo-period Japan’, in A. Cheng, ed., The Great Learning in East Asia (Paris, Collège de France), pp. 307-319.

P. F. Kornicki 2015, ‘The role of non-commercial editions in the diffusion of Chinese texts in East Asia’, in M. Bussotti and Jean-Pierre Drège, eds, Imprimer autrement: le livre non commercial dans la Chine impériale (Paris: EFEO), pp. 675-687.

P. F. Kornicki 2015, ‘Women readers and books for women’, in P. Burke and J. P. McDermott, eds, The book worlds of East Asia and Europe, 1450-1850: connections and comparisons (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press), pp. 283-319.

P. F. Kornicki 2016, ‘Publishing and the book in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries’, in H. Shirane, Tomi Suzuki and David Lurie, eds, The Cambridge history of Japanese literature (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 382-395.

P. F. Kornicki 2016, ‘Empress Shōtoku as a sponsor of printing’ in H. Diemberger, F-K. Ehrhard and P. F. Kornicki, eds, Tibetan printing: comparisons, continuities and change (Leiden: Brill), pp. 45-50.

P. F. Kornicki 2016, ‘A Tang-dynasty manual of governance and the East Asian vernaculars’, Sungkyung journal of East Asian studies 16:163-177.

P. F. Kornicki 2017, ‘Buddhist texts on gold and other metals in East Asia: preliminary observations’ (with T. H. Barrrett), Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 2: 111-124.

P. F. Kornicki 2018, Languages, scripts, and Chinese texts in East Asia (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

P. F. Kornicki 2019, ‘Japan’s hand-written culture: confessions of a print addict’, Japan Forum 31: 272-284.

P. F. Kornicki 2019, ‘The origins and development of translation traditions in pre-modern East Asia’, in N. Sato-Rossberg & A. Uchiyama, eds, Diverse voices in translation studies in East Asia (Bern: Peter Lang), pp. 9-28.

P. F. Kornicki 2020, ‘The monk at the bottom of the well: Tangyin bishi (Judicial cases under the sweet-pear tree) in 17th-century Japan’, in Nanxiu Qian, Richard J. Smith, and Bowei Zhang, eds, Reexamining the Sinosphere: cultural transmissions and transformations in East Asia (Amherst NY: Cambria Press), pp. 115-44.

P. F. Kornicki 2020, ‘The American Oriental Society and the first Japanese book printed in the United States’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 140: 839-57.

P. F. Kornicki 2021, ‘Keeping knowledge secret in Edo-period Japan (1600-1868)’, Textual Cultures 14: 3-19.

S. Kuwabara 1994, 'Verleger und Künstler - zur zentralen Rolle des Verlagswesens in der Edo-Zeit', in F. Ehmcke und M. Shono-Sládek, eds., Lifestyle in der Edo-Zeit. Facetten der städtischen Bürgerkultur Japans vom 17.-19. Jahrhundert (München: Iudicium).

S. Linhart 2005a, ‘Kawaraban - enjoying the news when news was forbidden’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

S. Linhart 2005b, ‘Shinbun nishiki-e, Nishiki-e shinbun: news and new sensations in old garb at the beginning of a new era’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

R. M. Loureiro 2006, ‘Kirishitan Bunko: Alessandro Valignano and the Christian press in Japan’, Revista de cultura 19: 135-153.

B. D. Lowe 2017, Ritualized Writing: Buddhist Practice and Scriptural Cultures in Ancient Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

G. Lukacs 2009, Extensive marginalia in old Japanese medical books (Cordillera, Paraguay: J.-P. Wayenborgh).

A. Marks 2011, Publishers of Japanese woodblock prints: a compendium (Leiden, Boston: Hotei Publishing).

A. L. Markus 1989, 'The Daiso lending library of Nagoya, 1767-1899', Gest Library Journal 3: 5-34.

C. Marquet 2014, 'Learning painting in books: typology, readership and uses of printed painting manuals during the Edo period', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 319-367.

A. Matsuura 2015, ‘Imports and exports of books by Chinese junks in the Edo period’, in K. Nagase-Reimer, ed., Copper in the early modern Sino-Japanese trade (Leiden: Brill, 2015), pp. 175–195.

S. Matsuzaki-Petitmengin 1997, 'Pourquoi Hanawa Hokiichi (1746-1852) a-t-il composé la collection Gunsho ruiju?', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, 1997, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

E. May 1983, Die Kommerzialisierung der japanischen Literatur in der späten Edo-Zeit (1750-1868). Rahmenbedingungen und Entwicklungtendenzen der erzuahlenden Prosa im Zeitalter ihrer ersten Vermarktung (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

E. May 1992, 'Bestseller und Longseller in der Edo-Zeit', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 151: 17-26.

E. May 2005, ‘Books and book illustrations in early modern Japan’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

L. Moretti 2006, ‘Il manoscritto nell’era della stampa: riflessioni su alcuni testi letterari di periodo Edo’, in G. Boccali & M. Scarpari, eds, Scritture e codici nelle culture dell’Asia: Giappone, Cina, Tibet, India (Venice: Cafoscarina), pp. 65-83.

L. Moretti 2012, ‘The Japanese early-modern publishing market unveiled: a survey of Edo-period booksellers’ catalogues’, East Asian Publishing and Society 2: 199-308.

L. Moretti 2018, Recasting the past: an early modern Tales of Ise for children (Leiden: Brill).

L. Moretti 2020, Pleasure in profit: popular prose in seventeenth-century Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

T. Moriyama 2013, ‘Rural poets' publishing projects in a Tokugawa-period province’, Japanese Studies 33: 161-170.

J. S. Mostow 2007, ‘Female readers and early Heian romances: the Hakubyo Tales of Ise Illustrated Scroll Fragments’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 135-177.

I. Nagasaki 1992, ‘Designs for a thousand ages: printed pattern books and kosode’, in D. C. Gluckman & S. S. Takeda, eds, When art became fashion: Kosode in Edo-period Japan (LA: Los Angeles County Museum of Art), pp. 95-113.

A. R. Newland 2004, The commercial and cultural climate of Japanese printmaking (Leiden: Hotei).

B. W. Ng 2000, ‘The forgery of Books in Tokugawa Japan’, East Asian Library Journal 9ii: 19–45.

J. Niedermaier 2020, ‘The Jesuits in Japan and Asian poetries in Moveable Type: World Literature as Yo no naka Literature’, Journal of World Literature 5: 132-157.

G. R. Nunn 1969, 'On the number of books published in Japan from 1600 to 1868', in East Asian Occasional Papers 1, Asian Studies at Hawaii 3 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii).

O. Oba 1991, 'Imported Chinese books in late Edo period and their influences on Japan', International Association of Orientalist Librarians Bulletin 38: 55-60.

Y. Orii 2015, ‘The dispersion of Jesuit books printed in Japan: trends in bibliographical research and in intellectual history’, Journal of Jesuit Studies 2: 189-207.

E. Papelitzky 2014, ‘A description and analysis of the Japanese world map Bankoku sōzu in its version of 1671 and some thoughts on the sources of the original Bankoku sōzu’, Journal of Asian History 48: 15-60.

E. C. Rath 2010, Food and fantasy in early modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. Remvik 2017, ‘Setsuyoshu in early modern Japan: a book historical Approach’, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Oslo (https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/66528).

J. Robertson 1984, 'Japanese farm manuals: a literature of discovery', Peasant Studies 11: 169-94.

A. A. G. Rodriguez 2011, El control de la estampa erotica japonesa shunga (Pedregal de Santa Teresa: El Colegio de Mexico).

H. O. Rotermund 2005, ‘Illness illustrated. Socio-historical dimensions of late Edo measles pictures (hashika-e)’ , in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

R. Rubinger 1988, 'Problems in research on literacy in 19th-century Japan', in Nihon kyoikushi ronsō (Kyoto: Shibunkaku).

R. Rubinger 2007, Popular literacy in early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

R. Rubinger (ed.) 2021, A Social history of literacy in Japan (London: Anthem Press).

E. Rühl 1997, 'Frauenbildungsbücher aus der späten Edo-Zeit (1750-1868). Versuch einer Charakterisierung anhand beispielhafter Werke', Japanstudien 9: 287-312.

M. Rüttermann 2014, 'What does "literature of correspondence" mean? An examination of the Japanese genre term ôraimono and its history', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 139-160.

S. Sakanishi 1937, 'Prohibition of import of certain Chinese books and the policy of the Edo government', Journal of the American Oriental Society 57: 290-303.

M, Schneider 2011, ‘The difference engine: manuscripts, media change and transmission of knowledge in premodern Japan’, Rivista degli studi orientali 84: 67-84.

M. Schönbein 2005, ‘Illustrated Kabuki texts’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

T. Screech 2007, ’The strange tale of a circumnavigation: a rare Japanese book from the SOAS collection in historical context’, Orientations 38.8: 67-72.

Y. Shirahata 2005, ‘The printing of illustrated travelogues in 18th-century Japan’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

N. Shockey 2019, The typographic imagination: reading and writing in Japan’s age of modern print media (New York: Columbia University Press).

H. D. Smith 1994, 'The history of the book in Edo and Paris', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

H. D. Smith 1998. 'Japaneseness and the history of the book', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 499-516.

I. Smits 2009, ‘China as classic text: Chinese books and twlefth-century Japanese collectors’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 185-210.

B. Steininger 2018, ‘Manuscript culture and Chinese learning in medieval Kamakura’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 78: 339-369.

B. Steininger 2019, ‘The Scribal Imaginary in Medieval Japanese Paratexts’, ‘’Journal of Japanese Studies’’ 45: 241-267.

J. Suzuki, E. Tinios and R. J. Ruben 2013, Understanding Japanese woodblock-printed illustrated books : a short introduction to their history, bibliography and format (Leiden: Brill).

T. Suzuki 2019, ‘Bookshops and publishing: characteristics of the culture of books in the Edo Period’, Acta Asiatica 116: 57-72.

E. Tinios 2014, ‘Japanese illustrated erotic books in the context of commercial publishing, 1660–1868’, Japan Review 26: 83-96.

M. A. J. Üçerler 2008, ‘Missionary Printing’, in The Oxford Companion to the Book (Oxford University Press).

N. van Stienpaal 2015, ‘Taming the fire horse: the free distribution of anti-superstition pamphlets in early Modern Japan’, East Asian Publishing and Society 5: 178-216.

M. Wakao 2014, 'Ideological construction and books in early modern Japan - political sense, cosmology, and world views', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 46-69.

G. Woldering 2005, ‘Seiyo zasshi (1867-69) – Die erste japanische Zeitschrift’, in S. Kôhn and M. Schönbein, eds., Facetten der japanischen Populär- und Medienkultur 1 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowtz Verlag), pp. 93-126.

S. Yajima 1953, 'Dutch Books on Science and Technology brought to Japan in XVIII and XIX Centuries', Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 6: 76-79.

M. Yayoshi 1990, 'Relations between publishers and men of letters in the Edo period', in Yu-Ying Brown, ed., Japanese Studies, British Library Occasional Papers 11 (London).

T. Yokoyama 2005, ‘The illustrated household encyclopedias that once civilized Japan’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei).

T. Yokoyama 2005, 'On the civilizing role of Ozassho, the household encyclopedia for divining in premodern Japan', Zinbun 37: 129-149.

L. Zolbrod 1970, 'Mass media of the Tokugawa period: background of Japanese popular literature and journalism', Asian Studies at Hawaii No. 4.

R. Zöllner 2005, ‘Publishing Ejanaika: popular religion as media event’, in S. Formanek & S. Linhart, eds, Written texts - visual texts: woodblock printed media in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: Hotei)

History of Japanology

Anon. 1985, 'Karl Florenz und die deutsche Japanologie’, Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 137.

V. Beranger 2002, 'Les recueils illustres de lieux celebres (meisho zue), objets de collection. Leur reception dans les milieux de la Societe des etudes japonaises a travers l'exemple de la Cololection d'August Lesouef', Ebisu 29: 81-114.

L. Blussé, W. Remmelink & I. Smits (eds) 2000, Bridging the divide. 400 years: The Netherlands-Japan (Leiden: Hotei Publishing).

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1992, ‘The most magnificent monastery and other famous sights: the Japanese paintings of Engelbert Kaempfer’, Japan Review 3: 25-44.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey (ed) 1999, Kaempfer's Japan: Tokugawa culture observed (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. J. Boot 2009, ‘Johann Joseph Hoffmann – der erste Japanologe?’, Hôrin. Vergleichende Studien zur japanischen Kultur 16: 83-104.

A. Boscaro 1984, 'Japanese Studies in Italy', in Japanese Studies in Europe - Directory Series VII (Japan Foundation), pp. 271-319.

A. Boscaro 2007, ‘Docenti giapponesi alla Regia Scuola Superiore di Commercio (1873-1923)’, in R. M. Zorzi, ed, Oriente e Occidente sul Grande, Annali di Ca’ Foscari 46/2, pp. 193-212.

A. Boscaro 2009, ‘Docenti giapponesi in Laguna (1873-1923)’, in R. Caroli, ed, 1868: Italia e Giappone: intrecci culturali (Atti Convegno Internazionale 22 maggio 2008), (Venezia, Cafoscarina), pp. 21-39.

R. J. Bowring 1991, 'Basil Hall Chamberlain', in H. Cortazzi & G. Daniels, eds, Britain and japan 1859-1991: themes and personalities (London: Routledge).

E. de Bruijn 1999, 'Premodern Japan and the modern museum: tea ceremony utensils in the Cock Blomhoff collection', Journal of the history of collections 11: 25-34.

J. M. Cabeza Lainez & J. M. Almodóvar Melendo 2004, ‘Ernest Francisco Fenollosa and the quest for Japan. Findings of a life devoted to the Science of Art’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese Studies 9: 75-99.

A. Campana 2001, ‘“Sino-Yamatologi”’ a Firenze fra Ottocento e Novecento, in A. Boscaro e M. Bossi, eds, Firenze, il Giappone e l’Asia orientale (Atti del Convegno 25-27 marzo 1999) (Firenze: Leo S. Olschki), pp. 303-355.

S. Chujo 2001, 'Paul Claudel et la fondation de la Maison Franco-japonaise', Ebisu 26: 7-34.

F. V. Dickins 1999, The complete works of Frederik Victor Dickins (Bristol: Ganesha Press).

F. V. Dickins & S. Lane-Poole 1894, The life of Sir Harry Parkes, 2 vols (London: Macmillan).

J. S. Edgren 2009, ‘A. E. Nordenskiöld and his Japanese book collection’, East Asian Library Journal 13.2: 86-126.

B. Fabre-Muller, P. Leboulleux and P. Rothstein 2014. Léon de Rosny 1837-1914: de l'Orient à l'Amérique (Villeneuve-d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion).

B. Frank 1973, ‘Les études japonaises’, Journal Asiatique 261: 255-295.

B. Frank 1975, 'Japanese Studies in France', Japan Foundation Newsletter 3.3-4 : 3-20.

E. Friese 1983, Philipp Franz von Siebold als früher Exponent der Orientwissenschaften: ein Beitrag zur Orientalismusdiskussion und zur Geschichte der europäisch-japanischen Begegnung (Bochum: Brockmeyer).

C. Garnier 1999, 'La linguistique japonaise en France de 1825 à nos jours', Cipango 8: 259-88.

U. Goch 1980, 'Gesellschaft und Auslandswissenschaft am Beispiel der Deutschen Japanologiegeschichte. Teil 1: von den Anfänge bis 1918', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 3: 98-132.

J. C. Hubbard 2012, Japaniae Insulae: the mapping of Japan; historical introduction and cartobibliography of European Printed Maps of Japan to 1800 (Houten, Netherlands: H&DG, HES & De Graaf Publishers).

D. Ivanov 2011, 'The Japanese book and other articles from grand-ducal palaces, kept in the MAE RAS’, Manuscripta Orientalia 17: 30-44.

A. Jackson 1992, 'Imagining Japan: the Victorian perception and acquisition of Japanese culture', Journal of design history 5: 245-56.

D. M. Kenrick 1978, ‘A century of Western studies of Japan: the first hundred years of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 1872-1972’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 14: 19-460.

H. Kleinschmidt 2013/14, ‘Vom Manuskript zum Druck. Rezeptionsgeschichtliche Anmerkungen zu Engelbert Kaempfers Japanbericht’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 37: 69-95.

P. F. Kornicki 1993, 'European japanology at the end of the seventeenth century', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 56: 502-24.

P. F. Kornicki 1991, 'Willaim George Aston', in H. Cortazzi & G. Daniels, eds, Britain and japan 1859-1991: themes and personalities (London: Routledge).

P. F. Kornicki 1991, 'Ernest Mason Satow', in H. Cortazzi & G. Daniels, eds, Britain and japan 1859-1991: themes and personalities (London: Routledge).

P. F. Kornicki 1999, 'Introduction', Collected works of Frederik Victor Dickins (Bristol: Ganesha).

P. F. Kornicki 2000, 'Julius Klaproth and his works', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 579-591.

P. F. Kornicki 2004, ‘Collecting Japanese books in Europe from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 8: 21-38

P. F. Kornicki 2021, Eavesdropping on the emperor: interrogators and codebreakers in Britain’s war with Japan (London: Hurst & Co.).

O. Ladstätter & S. Linhart (eds) 1990, August Pfizmaier (1808-1887) und seine bedeutung für dis Ostasienwissenschaften (Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften).

F. Lequin (ed) 1990-92, The private correspondence of Isaac Titsingh, vols 1-2 (Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben).

F. Lequin 2002, Isaac Titsingh (1745-1812) (Alphen aan den Rijn: Canaletto/Repro-Holland).

F. Lequin 2004, A la recherche du Cabinet Titsingh: its history, contents and dispersal. Catalogue raisonné of the collection of the founder of European japanology (Alphen aan den Rijn: Canaletto/Repro-Holland).

B. Lewin 1990, ‘Pfizmaiers Übersetzungen klassischer japanischer Literatur’, in O. Ladstätter & S. Linhart, eds, August Pfizmaier (1808-1887) und seine bedeutung für dis Ostasienwissenschaften (Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften), pp. 245-263.

S. Linhart 2008, ‘Japanologie in Oesterreich’, in J. Stefan-Bastle, ed., Oesterreichisch-Japanische Begegnungen. 140 Jahre freundschaftliche Beziehungen (Tokyo: Oesterreichische Botschaft), pp. 105-110.

S. I. Maraknova 2020, ’Serge Elisséef: dreams of Japan’, Russian Japanology Review 3: 97-129.

C. Marquet 2002, 'Emmanuel Tronquois (1855-1918), un pionnier des études sur l'art japonais. Sa collection de peintures et de livres illustrés d'Edo et de Meiji', Ebisu 29: 115-166.

W. Michel 2010, ‘Johann Caspar Scheuchzer (1702-1729) und die Herausgabe der History of Japan’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 64: 101-137.

R. A. Miller 1990, ‘Pfizmaiers Forschungen über das Japanische’, in O. Ladstätter & S. Linhart, eds, August Pfizmaier (1808-1887) und seine bedeutung für dis Ostasienwissenschaften (Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften), pp. 185-228.

I. H. Nish 1999, 'G. B. Sansom and his Japanese friends', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 14: 87-100.

T. Okuda 2011, Hoffmann’s bookshelf: a source for the philological study of the Japanese language in Leiden (Leiden University, Department of Book and Digital Media Studies).

S. Osterkamp 2010, 'The Japanese studies of Andreas Müller (1630-1694)', Kyōto daigaku gengogaku kenkyū (Kyoto University Linguistic Research) 29: 77–151.

S. Osterkamp 2012, ‘Notes on the manuscript precursors of Collado’s Ars grammaticæ Iaponicæ lingvæ in the British Library (Sloane Ms. 3459) and especially Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana (Borg. lat. 771)’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 36: 199-212.

Y. Ota 1998, Basil Hall Chamberlain: portrait of a Japanologist (Richmond, Surrey: Japan Library).

G. R. Packard 2002-3, 'Edwin O. Reischauer: historian, missionary, prophet', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 4th series 17: 69-84.

P. Pantzer 1987, August Pfizmaier, 1808-1887 (Vienna: Literas).

I. C. Ruxton 1996, 'E. M. Satow's early publications: a founding father of modern japanology', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 4th series 11: 151-67.

I. C. Ruxton 1998, The diaries and letters of Sir E. M. Satow (Lampeter: Mellen).

I. C. Ruxton (ed.) 2003, The Diaries of Sir Ernest Satow, British Minister in Tokyo 1895-1900 Tokyo: Edition Synapse).

I. C. Ruxton (ed.) 2015, The Diaries of Sir Ernest Mason Satow, 1870-1883 (Kyoto: Eureka Press).

K. Sansom 1972, Sir George Sansom and Japan: a memoir (Tallahassee FL: The Diplomatic Press Inc.).

M. Sato 1995, Karl Florenz in Japan. Auf den Spuren einer vergessenen Quelle der modernen japanischen Geistesgeschichte und Poetik, itteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 124.

R. Schneider 1990, ‘Karl Florenz (1865-1939) der Begründer der deutschen Japanologie’ in Japanisches Kulturinstitut Köln, ed., Kulturvermittler zwischen Japan und Deutschland. Biographische Skizzen aus vier Jahrhunderten (Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag), pp. 149-161.

H-W. Schuette 2004, Die Asienwissenschaften in Deutschland. Geschichte, Stand und Perspektiven (Hamburg: Institut für Asienkunde).

T. Screech 2005, Secret memoirs of the shoguns: Isaac Titsing and Japan 1779-1822 (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

T. Screech 2005, Japan extolled and decried: Carl Peter Thunberg and the Shogun’s realm, 1775-1796 (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

W. Seifert 2011, ‘Japanologie und Japanforschung in Deutschland’, in Curt-Engelhorn-Stiftung für die Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen/ Verband Der Deutsch-Japanischen Gesellschaften, ed., Begleitband zur Sonderausstellung "Ferne Gefährten - 150 Jahre deutsch-japanische Beziehungen" (Mannheim: Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen), pp. 161-165.

D. C. S. Sissons 1987, 'James Murdoch (1856-1921): historian, teacher and much else besides', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 2:1-57

A. Tamburello 1976, 'Japanese Studies in Italy', Japan Foundation Newsletter 4.4: 3-9.

H. A. Todd 2007, ‘The Satow Collection of Japanese Books in the British Library: its History and Significance’, in Y. Fujimoto Yukio and T. Kosukegawa Teiji, eds, Daiei Toshokan shozō Chōsenbon oyobi Nihon kosho no bunkengakuteki gogakuteki kenkyū (Tōyama: Tōyama University).

J-J. Tschudin 2014, L'Éblouissement d'un regard. Découverte et réception occidentales du théâtre japonais de la fin du Moyen Âge à la seconde guerre mondiale (Paris: Anarcharsis).

N. Vidal 2004. ‘Japan in the works of Pierre Loti and Wenceslau de Moraes’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 9: 43-73.

H. Walravens 1984, August Pfizmaier. Sinologe, Japanologe und Sprachwissenschaftler. Eine Biobibliographie (Hamburg: C. Bell).

H. Walravens 1999, Julius Klaproth (1783-1835): Leben und Werk (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

H. Walravens 1999, Julius Klaproth (1783-1835); Briefe und Dokumente (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

H. Walravens 1999, Zur Geschichte der Ostasienwissenschaften in Europa; Abel Rémusat (1788-1832) un das Umfeld Julius Klaproth (1783-1835) (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

H. Walravens 1999-2001, ‘ “Zuzutraun wär’s Euch schon bei Eurem Spatzengehirn”. Aus dem Briefwechsel des Japanologen Fritz Rumpf (1888-1949). Einleitung und Herausgabe’, Japonica Humboldtiana 3: 183-236, 4, 179-234, 5, 125-160.

H. Walravens 2002, Julius Klaproth (1783-1835). Briefswechsel mit Gelehrten, grossenteils aus dem Akademiarchiv in St. Petersburg (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

H. Walravens 2006, ‘Julius Klaproth. His life and works with special emphasis on Japan’, Japonica Humboldtiana 10: 177-192.

H. Walravens 2007, ‘Aus der Arbeit der Hamburger ostasiatischen Lehrstuehle: Gutachten von Fritz Jaeger, Karl Florenz und Wilhelm Gundert’, in Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 181-182, pp. 149-186.

H. Walravens 2104, ‘Stanislas Aignan Julien – Leben und Werk 21. Sept. 1797 – 14. Febr. 1873’, Monumenta Serica 62: 261-333.

Pre-Nara

For the English-language journal of the Japanese Archaeological Association, the Japanese journal of archaeology, click here.

General

C. M. Aikens & T. Higuchi 1982, Prehistory of Japan (New York: Academic Press).

T. Akima 1982, 'The songs of the dead: poetry, drama and ancient death rituals of Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 41 :485-509.

M. Y. Aoki 1991a, 'Empress Jingū: the shamaness ruler', in C. I. Mulhern, ed., Heroic with grace: legendary women of Japan (New York: M. E. Sharpe Inc.)

G. L. Barnes 1986, 'Jichao, Tonghao: peer relations in East Asia', in A. C. Renfrew & J. Cherry, eds, Peer polity interaction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

G. L. Barnes 1987, 'The role of the be in state formation', in E. Brumfield and T. Earle, eds, Production, exchange and complex societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

G. L. Barnes 1990, 'The "idea of prehistory" in Japan', Antiquity 64: 929-40.

G. L. Barnes 1993, China, Korea, Japan: the rise of civilization in East Asia (London: Thames & Hudson).

G. L. Barnes 2007, State formation in Japan: emergence of a 4th-century ruling elite (London: Routledge).

G. L. Barnes 2012, ' Japan’s natural setting', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

G. L. Barnes 2012, 'The Emergence of political rulership and the state in early Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

G. L. Barnes 2014, ‘A hypothesis for early Kofun rulership’, Japan Review 27: 3-29.

B. L. Batten 1986, 'Foreign threat and domestic reform: the emergence of the Ritsuryo state', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 199-219.

B. L. Batten 1993, 'Provincial administration in early Japan: from Ritsuryo kokka to Ocho kokka', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 53: 103-134.

B. L. Batten 2012, 'Early Japan and the continent', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

H. Befu 1965, 'Yayoi culture', Occasional Papers 9, Center for Japanese Studies (University of Michigan Press).

F. G. Bock 1985, Classical learning and Taoist practices in early Japan, Center for Asian Studies occasional Paper 17 (Arizona State University).

D. M. Brown 1993, 'The early evolution of historical consciousness', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

A. Cobbing 2009, Kyushu: Gateway to Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

M. Como 2003, ‘Ethnicity, sagehood, and the politics of literacy in Asuka Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 30: 61-84.

M. Como 2009, Weaving and binding: immigrant gods and female immortals in ancient Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

M. Como 2012, ‘Onmyōji, the earth god and ghosts in ancient Japan’, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 21: 43-62.

M. Como 2015, ‘Daoist deities in ancient Japan: household deities, jade women and popular religious practice’, in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 24-36.

E. A. Cranston 1993, 'Asuka and Nara culture: literacy, literature, and music', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

M. W. de Visser 1935, Ancient Buddhism in Japan: sutras and ceremonies in use in the seventh and eighth centuries A.D. and thir history in later times (Leiden: Brill).

T. Duthie 2013, ‘The Jinshin Rebellion and the politics of historical narrative in early Japan’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 133: 295-320.

T. Duthie 2015, ‘Yoshino and the Politics of Cultural Topography in Early Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 189-236.

W. Edwards 2000, 'Contested access: the imperial tombs in the postwar period', Journal of Japanese Studies 26: 371-97.

N. Egami 1964, 'The formation of the people and the origins of the state in Japan', Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 23: 35-70.

R. S. Ellwood 1973, The feast of kingship: accession ceremonies in ancient Japan (Sophia University, Tokyo).

W. W. Farris 1985, Population, disease, and land in early Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

W. W. Farris 1992, Heavenly warriors: the evolution of Japan's military, 500-1300 (Cambridge MA: Council of East Asian Studies, Harvard University).

W. W. Farris 1996, 'Ancient Japan's Korean connection', Korean studies 20: 1-22.

W. W. Farris 1998, Sacred texts and buried treasures: issues in the historical archaeology of ancient Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. W. Farris 2007, ‘Pieces in a puzzle: changing approaches to the Shōsōin documents’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 397-435.

W. W. Farris 2009, Japan to 1600: a social and economic history (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

W. W. Farris 2009, Daily life and demographics in ancient Japan (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

J. Fogel 2013, Japanese historiography and the Gold Seal of 57 C.E.: relic, text, object, fake (Leiden: Brill).

S. Formanek 1988, 'Old age in pre-Nara and Nara periods', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 144: 11-27.

K. F. Friday 1997, 'Pushing beyond the pale: the Yamato conquest of the Emishi and Northern Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 23: 1-24.

D. Fuqua 2012, 'Centralization and state formation in sixth- and seventh-century Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

M. S. F. Gorman 2002, The quest for Kibi and the true origins of Japan (Orchid Press).

J. W. Hall 1966, Government and local power in Japan, 500-1700. A study based on Bizen Province (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

H. Hara and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘Suruga and Tōtōmi in Kofun age’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

E. Ishigami 1995, 'State and society in ancient Japan', Acta Asiatica 69: 14-38.

R. Ishii 1980, A history of political institutions in Japan (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press).

K. Iwata 1991, 'The evolution of the kami cult', Acta Asiatica 61: 47-67.

J. H. Kamstra 1967, Encounter or syncretism; the initial growth of Japanese Buddhism (Leiden: E.J.Brill).

S. Kaner and Y. Taniguchi 2017, ‘The development of pottery and associated technological developments in Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far East’, in J. Habu, P. V. Lape and J. W. Olsen, eds, Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology (New York: Springer).

S. Kaner and K. Yano 2015, ‘Early agriculture in Japan’, in G. Barker and C. Goucher, eds, The Cambridge World History, Volume 2: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 353-386.

M. Kanert 2002, ‘Bukkyō denrai: the true turning point’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

L. Kazar 1985, 'Evidence and deductions of Japanese and other scholars concerning the early populations of the Japanese isles', Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 95:9-23.

J. E. Kidder 1959, Japan before Buddhism (London: Thames & Hudson).

J. E. Kidder 1964, Early Japanese art (London: Thames & Hudson).

J. E. Kidder 1972, Early Buddhist Japan (London: Thames & Hudson).

J. E. Kidder 1990, 'Saddle bows and rump plumes: more on the Fujinoki tomb', Monumenta Nipponica 45:75-85.

J. E. Kidder 1993, 'The earliest societies in Japan', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

C. J. Kiley 1973, 'State and dynasty in archaic Yamato', Journal of Asian Studies 33: 25-49.

C. J. Kiley 1977, 'Uji and kabane in ancient Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 365-376.

N. Kishimoto 2013, ‘Dual kingship in the Kofun period as seen from the keyhole tombs’, UrbanScope 4.

K. Kito 1995, 'Some questions concerning ancient Japanese history: with reference to state theory', Acta Asiatica 69: 1-13.

Y. Kobayashi and W. W. Edwards 2006, ‘Treatise on duplicate mirrors’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

S. N. Kory 2015, ‘From deer bones to turtle shells: the state ritualization of pyro-plastromancy during the Nara-Heian transition’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 42: 339–380.

T. Kuroda 1981, 'Shinto in the history of Japanese religion', Journal of Japanese Studies 7: 1-21.

B. Lewin 1962, Aya und Hata: Bevolkerungsgruppen Altjapans kontinentaler Herkunft (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

D. B. Lurie 2007, ‘The subterranean archives of early Japan: recently discovered sources for the study of writing and literacy’, in W. L. Idema, ed, Books in numbers (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard-Yenching Library), pp. 91-112.

F. Macé 1986, La mort et les funerailles dans le Japon ancien (Paris: Publications orientalistes de France).

F. Macé 1997, 'Les maisons de lumière: les tombes décorées du VIe siècle au Japon', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, 1997, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

T. Matsumae 1993, 'Early kami worship', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

S. Mauclaire 1986, 'Collectivités et maisons dans la civilisation japonaise traditionelle - 1. Le vocabulaire des institutions d'origine antique', Journal Asiatique 274:145-202.

A. Miller & N. Naumann 1991, Zu Priestertum und Schamanismus im vorbuddhistischen Japan, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, 116.

K. Miura 2015, 'Onmyōdō divination techniques and Daoism', in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 83-102.

J. Moller 1993, Spiel und Sport am japanischen Kaiserhof im 7. bis 14. Jahrhundert (München: Iudicium).

S. Murayama & R. A. Miller 1979, 'The Inariyama Tumulus sword inscription', Journal of Japanese Studies 5: 405-438.

M. Nakagawa 2003, 'The Shan-hai ching and Wo: a Japanese connection', Sino-Japanese Studies 15: 45-55.

S. Nakayama 1969, A history of Japanese astronomy: Chinese background and Western impact, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monographs 18 (Harvard University).

T. Obayashi 1985, 'Uji society and Ie society from prehistory to medieval times', Journal of Japanese Studies 11: 3-27.

T. Obayashi 1991, 'The ancient myths of Korea and Japan', Acta Asiatica 61: 68-82.

M. Oka (ed. J. Kreiner) 2012, Kulturschichten in Alt-Japan (Bonn: Bier’sche Verlagsanstalt).

S. Okada 1983, 'The development of state ritual in ancient Japan', Acta Asiatica 51: 22-41.

H. Ooms 2012, ‘Yin-Yang’s changing clientele, 600–800’, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 21: 21-41.

H. Ooms 2015, 'Framing Daoist fragments: 670-750', in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 37-59.

E. Palmer 1991, 'Land of the rising sun: the predominant east-west axis among the early Japanese', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 69-90.

E. Palmer 2007, ‘Out of Sunda? Provenance of Jomon Japanese’, Japan Review 19: 47-75.

M. N. Parent 1984, 'Yamadadera: tragedy and triumph', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 307-331.

J. C. Pelzen 1970, 'Human nature in the Japanese myths', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (University of California Press).

D. L. Philippi 1959, Norito, a new translation of the ancient Japanese ritual prayers (Nihon Bunka Kenkyujo, Kokugakuin University).

J. R. Piggott 1989, 'Sacred kingship and confederacy in early Izumo', Monumenta Nipponica 44: 45-74.

J. R. Piggott 1997, The emergence of Japanese kingship (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. R. Piggott 1999, 'Chieftain pairs and corulers: female sovereignty in early Japan', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Walita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

J. R. Piggott (ed.) 2006, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

J. & R. K. Reischauer 1937, Early Japanese history, c.40 B.C.-A.D.1167 (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

N. H. Rothschild and K. Knapp 2015, 'Daoist resonance in a "perfected immortal": a case study of Awata no ason Mahito',, in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 60-79.

M. Sahara 1992, 'Rice cultivation and the Japanese', Acta Asiatica 63: 40-63 .

K. Sasaki 1991, 'The Wa people and their culture in ancient Japan: the cultures of swidden cultivation and Padi-rice cultivation', Acta Asiatica 61: 24-46 .

M. Sasaki and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘The court-centered polity’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

M. Sato 1995, 'The wooden tablets (mokkan) of ancient Japan', Acta Asiatica 69: 84-117.

T. Sofue 1984, 'Family and interpersonal relationships in early Japan', in G. A. DeVos & T. Sofue, eds, Religion and the family in East Asia (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. Sonoda 1993, 'Early Buddha worship', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

T. Takahashi and K. Friday 2006, ‘The classical polity and its frontier’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

S. Takeda and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘Roads in the Tennō-centered polity’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

E. Tamura 1985, 'Japan and the eastward permeation of Buddhism', Acta Asiatica 47: 1-30.

S. Tatsukawa 1993, 'Diseases of antiquity in Japan', in K. F. Kiple, ed., The Cambridge World history of human disease (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 373-5.

M. Teeuwen 2007, ‘Sendai kuji hongi: authentic myths or forged history?’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 87-96.

U. Thiede 1998, Auf Hausteirspuren zu den Ursprüngen der Japaner. Vor-und frühgeschichtliche Haustierhaltung in Japan (München: Iudicium Verlag).

T. Torao 1993, 'Nara economic and social institutions', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

C. Totman 1989, The green archipelago: forestry in pre-industrial Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

H. Tsude 1990, 'Chiefly lineages in Kofun-period Japan: political relations between centre and region, Antiquity 64: 923-31.

H. Tsude 1992, 'The Kofun period and state formation', Acta Asiatica 63: 64-86.

H. Tsude and W. W. Edwards 2006, ‘Early state formation in Japan’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

E. P. Tsurumi 1982, 'The male present vs the female past: historians and Japan's ancient female emperors', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14.4: 71-75.

L. Vargo 1982, Social and economic conditions for the formation of the early Japanese state (University of Stockholm).

C. von Verschuer 2003, Le riz dans la culture de Heian: mythe et realité (Paris: College de France).

C. von Verschuer 2009, ‘Demographic estimates and the issue of staple food in early Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 64: 337-362.

M. V. Vorob’ev 1958, Drevnyaya Yaponiya (Moscow: Nauka).

M. V. Vorob’ev 1980, Yaponiya v 3-7 vv (Moscow: Nauka).

A. Wada 1995, 'The origins of Ise shrine', Acta Asiatica 69: 63-83.

M. Waida 1976, 'Sacred kingship in early Japan', History of Religions 15:319-342.

Y. Williams 2002, Tsumi: Offence and retribution in early Japan (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

Y. Yasuda 1976, 'Early historical forest clearance around the ancient castle site of Tagajo, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan', Asian Perspectives 19: 42-58.

Archaeology - Jōmon and Yayoi

G. L. Barnes 1988, Protohistoric Yamato: archaeology of the first Japanese state (Center for Japanese Studies/Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor).

G. L. Barnes (ed) 1990, Hoabinhian; Jomon, Yayoi; early Korean states (Oxford: Oxbow Books).

G. L. Barnes 2003, State formation in Japan: essays on Yayoi and Kofun period archaeology (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

W. Edwards 1983, 'Event and process in the founding of Japan: the Horserider Theory in archaeological perspective', Journal of Japanese Studies 9: 265-95.

J. Habu 2004, Ancient Jomon of Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

M. Hudson & G. L. Barnes 1991, 'Yoshinogari: a Yayoi settlement in northern Kyushu', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 211-235.

K. Imamura 1996, Prehistoric Japan: new perspectives on insular East Asia (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

S. Kaner 2010, ‘Long-term innovation: the appearance and spread of pottery in the Japanese archipelago’, in P. Jordan and M. Zvelebil, eds, Ceramics before farming: the dispersal of pottery among prehistoric Eurasian hunter-gatherers (Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press; University College London Institute of Archaeology Publications), 93-120.

S. Kaner 2010, ‘The archaeology of religion and ritual in the prehistoric Japanese archipelago’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

S. Kaner 2011, ‘Place and identity in Jōmon Japan’, in A. Cannon, ed, Structured worlds: the archaeology of hunter-gatherer thought and action (Sheffield: Equinox Publishing).

S. Kaner 2017, ‘The Jōmon and Yayoi: premodern to hypermodern’, in K. F. Friday, ed., Routledge Handbook of premodern Japanese History (London: Routledge).

D. M. Kenrick 1996, Jōmon of Japan: the world's oldest pottery (London & New York: Kegan Paul International).

J. E. Kidder 1957, 'The Jōmon pottery of Japan', Artibus Asiae Supplement 17 (Artibus Asiae, Ascona).

J. E. Kidder 1968, Prehistoric Japanese arts: Jomon pottery (Kodansha).

J. E. Kidder 1985, 'The archaeology of the early horse-riders in Japan' Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 20: 89-123.

J. E. Kidder 1987, 'The Fujinoki tomb and its grave-goods', Monumenta Nipponica 42:57-87.

J. E. Kidder 1989, 'The Fujinoki sarcophagus', Monumenta Nipponica 44:415-460.

K. Mizoguchi 2002, An Archaeological History of Japan: 30,000 B.C. to A.D. 700 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).

K. Mizoguchi 2014, The Archaeology of Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

M. Okamura 1992, 'The achievements of research into the Japanese palaeolithic', Acta Asiatica 63: 21-39.

R. J. Pearson 1976, 'The contribution of archaeology to Japanese studies', Journal of Japanese Studies 2: 305-333.

R. J. Pearson et al. 1986, Windows on the Japanese past: studies in archaeology and prehistory (Centre for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

R. J. Pearson 2013, Ancient Ryukyu: an archaeological study of island communities (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

W. Steinhaus and S. Kaner 2016, An illustrated companion to Japanese archaeology (Norwich: Archaeopress).

K. Tsuboi 1992a, 'Issues in Japanese archaeology', Acta Asiatica 63: 1-20.

K. Tsuboi 1992b, 'The excavation of ancient palaces and capitals', Acta Asiatica 63: 87-98.

Continental connections

C. T. Allen 2003, ‘Prince Misahun: Silla’s hostage to Wa from the late fourth century’, Korean Studies 27: 1-15.

J. K. Ash 1971, 'Korea in the making of the early Japanese state', Journal of the Social Sciences and the Humanities (Seoul) 35: 33-48.

W. Edwards 1983, 'Event and process in the founding of Japan: the Horserider Theory in archaeological perspective', Journal of Japanese Studies 9: 265-95.

J. H. Grayson 2002, ‘Susa-no-o: a culture hero from Korea’, Japan Froum 14: 465-487.

J. H. Grayson 1977, 'Mimana: a problem in Korean historiography', Korea Journal 17.8: 65-69.

J. H. Grayson 1980, 'The role of early Korean Buddhism in the history of East Asia', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 34.2:51-68.

T. Hatada 1979, 'An interpretation of the King Kwanggaet'o inscription', Korean studies 3: 1-17.

K. Hirano 1977, 'The Yamato state and Korea in the fourth and fifth centuries', Acta Asiatica 31: 51-82.

C. Holcombe 1999, 'Trade-buddhism: maritime trade, immigration, and the Buddhist landfall in early Japan', Journal of the American Oriental Society 119: 280-292.

S-h. Kim 1985, 'Origins of the Japanese polity: a textual reconsideration of the horse-rider theory', Korea Journal 25.12: 4-23.

J. R. Kirkland 1981, 'The horseriders in Korea: a critical evaluation of a historical theory', Korean Studies 5:109-128.

Y. S. Kuno, 1937 & 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea, and Russia, 2 volumes (University of California Press, Berkeley).

G. Ledyard 1975, 'Galloping along with the horseriders: looking for the founders of Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 217-254.

T. Okazaki 1993, 'Japan and the continent', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

B. Szczesniak 1946, 'Japanese-Korean wars in AD 391-407 and their chronology', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1946:54-66.

R. Tsunoda & L. C. Goodrich 1951, Japan in the Chinese dynastic histories (Perkins, South Pasadena).

S. Uemura 1977, 'Empress Jingū and the conquest of Silla', Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 35: 75-83.

Z. Wang 2005, Ambassadors from the islands of immortals China-Japan relations in the Han-Tang period (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

Yamatai/Yamato

G. L. Barnes 1988, Protohistoric Yamato: archaeology of the first Japanese state (Center for Japanese Studies/Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor).

D. M. Brown 1993, 'The Yamato kingdom', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

W. Edwards 1996, 'In pursuit of Himiko: postwar archaeology and the location of Yamatai', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 53-80.

W. Edwards 1999, 'Mirrors on ancient Yamato. The Kurozuka Kofun discovery and the question of Yamatai', Monumenta Nipponica 54: 75-110.

J. E. Kidder 1991, 'Yoshinogari and the Yamatai problem', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 6: 115-140.

J. E. Kidder 2007, Himiko and Japan's elusive chiefdom of Yamatai: archaeology, history, and mythology (Honolulu: Universeity of Hawai’i Press).

J. Young 1957, The location of Yamatai: a case study in Japanese historiography,720-1945, The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science LXXV No.2 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

Shōtoku Taishi

H. Bohner 1940, Shotoku Taishi, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens Supplementband 15 (Tokyo).

M. Como 2008, Shōtoku: ethnicity, ritual, and violence in the Japanese Buddhist tradition (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

K. Ito 1998, 'The invention of Wa and the transformation of the image of Prince Shōtoku in modern Japan', in S. Vlastos, ed, Mirror of modernity: invented traditions of modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

I. Kanaji 1985, 'Three stages in Shōtoku Taishi's acceptance of Buddhism', Acta Asiatica 47:31-47.

S. Nishimura 1985, 'The Prince and the Pauper: the dynamics of a Shōtoku legend', Monumenta Nipponica 40: 299-310.

K. Yoshida 2006, 'The thesis that prince Shōtoku did not exist', Acta Asiatica 91: 1-20.

Nara period

General

K. Asakawa 1903, The early institutional life of Japan: a study in the reform of 645 AD (Tokyo: Shueisha; reprinted by Paragon Books, New York, 1963).

G. L. Barnes 1986, 'Jichao, Tonghao: peer relations in East Asia', in A. C. Renfrew & J. Cherry, eds, Peer polity interaction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

G. L. Barnes 1987, 'The role of the be in state formation', in E. Brumfield and T. Earle, eds, Production, exchange and complex societies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

G. L. Barnes 2006, ‘Women in the Shoku Nihongi: mates, mothers, mystics, militarists, maids, manufacturers, monarchs, messengers and managers', Durham University East Asia Papers #20.

G. L. Barnes 2012, 'The Emergence of political rulership and the state in early Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

B. L. Batten 1986, 'Foreign threat and domestic reform: the emergence of the Ritsuryo state', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 199-219.

B. L. Batten 1993, 'Provincial administration in early Japan: from Ritsuryo kokka to Ocho kokka', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 53:103-134.

M. Bauer 2020, The History of the Fujiwara House: an introduction to and translation of the Tōshi Kaden (Folkestone: Renaissance Books).

M. Bauer 2020, ‘Tracing Yamashinadera’, Journal of Asian Humanities at Kyushu 5: 17-28.

R. Bender 1979, 'The Hachiman cult and the Dokyo incident', Monumenta Nipponica 34:125-153.

R. Bender 2009, “Performative loci of the imperial edicts in Nara Japan, 749-70”, Oral Tradition 24: 249-268.

R. Bender 2010, ‘Changing the calendar: royal political theology and the suppression of the Tachibana Naramaro conspiracy of 757’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37: 223–245.

R. Bender 2012, 'Emperor, aristocracy, and the ritsuryō state: court politics in Nara', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

R. Bender 2012, ‘Shoku Nihongi - the year Tenpyō Shōhō 1: a translation with introduction and annotations’, PMJS Papers.

R. Bender 2015, Nara Japan, 749-757: a translation from the Shoku Nihongi (Amazon).

R. Bender 2016, ‘Shinto in Nara Japan, 749-770: deities, priests, offerings, prayers, and edicts in Shoku Nihongi’, PMJS Papers.

R. Bender 2016, Nara Japan, 758-763: a translation from the Shoku Nihongi (Amazon).

R. Bender 2016, Nara Japan, 764-766: a translation from the Shoku Nihongi (Amazon).

R. Bender 2016, Nara Japan, 767-770: a translation from the Shoku Nihongi (Amazon).

R. Bender 2018, The imperial edicts in the Shoku Nihongi: a translation with text and transliteration (Amazon).

R. Bender 2020, ‘Japan’, in A companion to the global middle ages (Amsterdam University Press).

M. Bingenheimer 2001, 'Biographical Dictionary of the Japanese Student Monks of the Seventh and Early Eighth Centuries: their travels to China and their role in the transmission of Buddhism', Buddhist studies 4: 1-138.

F. G. Bock 1985, Classical learning and Taoist practices in early Japan, Center for Asian Studies occasional Paper 17 (Arizona State University).

R. W. Bodman 2020, Poetics and prosody in early mediaeval China: a study and translation of Kūkai’s 空海 ‘Bunkyō Hifuron’ 文鏡秘府論 (Basel: Quirin Press).

R.S. Borgen 1975, 'The origins of the Sugawara: a history of the Haji family', Monumenta Nipponica 30:405-422.

R. S. Borgen 1986, Sugawara no Michizane and the early Heian court (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

D. M. Brown 1993, 'The Yamato kingdom', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

A. Ceugniet 2000, L'office des études supérieures au Japon du VIIIe au XIIe siècles et les dissertations de fin d'étude (Geneva: Droz).

W. H. Coaldrake 1991, 'City planning and palace architecture in the creation of the Nara political order: the accommodation of place and purpose at Heijo-kyo', East Asian History 1:37-54.

A. Cobbing 2009, Kyushu: Gateway to Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

M. Como 2003, ‘Ethnicity, sagehood, and the politics of literacy in Asuka Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 30: 61-84.

M. Como 2005, ‘Silkworms and consorts in Nara Japan,’ Asian Folklore Studies 63.1: 111-131.

M. Como 2007, ‘Horses, dragons, and disease in Nara Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 393-415.

M. Como 2015, ‘Daoist deities in ancient Japan: household deities, jade women and popular religious practice’, in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 24-36.

E. A. Cranston 1993, 'Asuka and Nara culture: literacy, literature, and music', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

A. Defrance 2019, ‘Une traduction des fragments du Recueil thematique des enseignements prives Kibi no Makibi’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 73: 219-256.

F. Deleanu 2010, ‘Transmission and creation: ordinations for nuns in ancient and early medieval Japan’, Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Studies 14: 1-99.

H. A. Dettmer 2005, ‘Die Maßeinheiten der Nara-Zeit’, Japonica Humboldtiana 9: 5-16.

T. Duthie 2013, ‘The Jinshin Rebellion and the politics of historical narrative in early Japan’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 133: 295-320.

T. Duthie 2015, ‘Yoshino and the Politics of Cultural Topography in Early Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 189-236.

W. W. Farris 1985, Population, disease, and land in early Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

W. W. Farris 1992, Heavenly warriors: the evolution of Japan's military, 500-1300 (Cambridge, MA: Council of East Asian Studies, Harvard University).

W. W. Farris 1998, 'Trade, money, and Merchants in Nara Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 303-334.

W. W. Farris 1998, Sacred texts and buried treasures: issues in the historical archaeology of ancient Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. W. Farris 2007, ‘Pieces in a puzzle: changing approaches to the Shōsōin documents’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 397-435.

W. W. Farris 2009, Japan to 1600: a social and economic history (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

W. W. Farris 2009, Daily life and demographics in ancient Japan (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

S. Formanek 1988, 'Old age in pre-Nara and Nara periods', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 144: 11-27.

S. Formanek 1994, Denn den Alter kann keener entfliehen. Altern und Alter im Japan der Nara- und Heian-Zeit (Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften).

D. Fuqua 2012, 'Centralization and state formation in sixth- and seventh-century Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. R. Goodwin 2007, Selling songs and smiles: the sex trade in Heian and Kamakura Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

M. S. F. Gorman 2002, The quest for Kibi and the true origins of Japan (Orchid Press).

J. W. Hall 1966, Government and local power in Japan, 500-1700. A study based on Bizen Province (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

F. Hérail 1966, Yodo no tsukai, ou le système des quatre envoyés, Bullétin de la Maison Franco-Japonaise Vol 8 no.2 (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France).

B. F. Hickman 1975, 'A Note on the Hyakumanto Dharani', Monumenta Nipponica 30: 87-93.

C. Holcombe 1997, 'Ritsuryō Confucianism', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 57: 543-574.

M. Hotate and J. R. Goodwin 2006, ‘Traffic between capital and countryside in Ritsuryô Japan’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

M. Inoue 1977, 'The Ritsuryo system in Japan', Acta Asiatica 31:83-112.

M. Inoue 1993, 'The century of reform', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

E. Ishigami 1995, 'State and society in ancient Japan', Acta Asiatica 69: 14-38.

R. Ishii 1980, A history of political institutions in Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

T. Iwashita 2014, ‘The District Supervisor office field system and its actual operation: a window on ancient Japanese regional society’, Urbanscape 5: 11-26.

K. Iwata 1991, 'The evolution of the kami cult', Acta Asiatica 61: 47-67.

K. Kito 1995, 'Some questions concerning ancient Japanese history: with reference to state theory', Acta Asiatica 69: 1-13.

P. F. Kornicki 2012, ‘The Hyakumantō darani and the origins of printing in eighth-century Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 9: 43-70.

S. N. Kory 2015, ‘From deer bones to turtle shells: the state ritualization of pyro-plastromancy during the Nara-Heian transition’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 42: 339–380.

T. Kuroda 1981, 'Shinto in the history of Japanese religion', Journal of Japanese Studies 7: 1-21.

I. J. McMullen 1996, 'The worship of Confucius in ancient Japan', in P. F. Kornicki & I. J. McMullen, eds, Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

F. Macé 1986, La mort et les funerailles dans le Japon ancien (Paris: Publications orientalistes de France).

A. Manieri 2019, ‘The law on stables and pastures: an annotated translation of the Kyūmokuryō (Sect. 33 of Yōrōryō)’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 73: 257-296.

T. Matsumae 1993, 'Early kami worship', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

S. Mauclaire 1986, 'Collectivités et maisons dans la civilisation japonaise traditionelle - 1. Le vocabulaire des institutions d'origine antique', Journal Asiatique 274:145-202.

A. N. Meshcheryakov 1983, ‘Emperor Shōmu: slave of Buddha or faithful servant of Shinto Gods?’, in Shinto Kokusai Gakkai , ed., Symbolic languages in Shinto tradition (Tokyo: International Cultural Workshop).

M. C. Migliore 2011, I documenti ufficiali del periodo di Nara (710-784) (Rome: Edizioni Nuova Cultura).

A. Miller & N. Naumann 1991, Zu Priestertum und Schamanismus im vorbuddhistischen Japan, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 116.

R. J. Miller 1974, Ancient Japanese nobility: the kabane ranking system (Berkeley: University of California Press).

R. J. Miller 1978, Japan's first bureaucracy, East Asian Papers No 19 (Cornell University).

K. Miura 2015, 'Onmyōdō divination techniques and Daoism', in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 83-102.

J. Moller 1993, Spiel und Sport am japanischen Kaiserhof im 7. bis 14. Jahrhundert (München: Iudicium).

M. Nakagawa 2003, 'The Shan-hai ching and Wo: a Japanese connection', Sino-Japanese Studies 15: 45-55.

S. Nakayama 1969, A history of Japanese astronomy: Chinese background and Western impact, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monographs 18 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

K. Naoki 1993, 'The Nara state', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

T. Obayashi 1985, 'Uji society and Ie society from prehistory to medieval times', Journal of Japanese Studies 11: 3-27.

M. Oka (ed. J. Kreiner) 2012, Kulturschichten in Alt-Japan (Bonn: Biersche Verlagsanstalt).

S. Okada 1983, 'The development of state ritual in ancient Japan', Acta Asiatica 51: 22-41.

H. Ooms 2008, Imperial politics and symbolics in ancient Japan: the Tenmu dynasty, 650–800 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

H. Ooms 2012, ‘Yin-Yang’s changing clientele, 600–800’, Cahiers d'Extreme-Asie 21: 21-41.

H. Ooms 2015, 'Framing Daoist fragments: 670-750', in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 37-59.

E. Palmer 1991, 'Land of the rising sun: the predominant east-west axis among the early Japanese', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 69-90.

J. R. Piggott 1989, 'Sacred kingship and confederacy in early Izumo', Monumenta Nipponica 44: 45-74.

J. R. Piggott 1997, The emergence of Japanese kingship (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. R. Piggott 1999, 'Chieftain pairs and corulers: female sovereignty in early Japan', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Walita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

J. R. Piggott (ed.) 2006, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

J. & R. K. Reischauer 1937, Early Japanese history, c.40 B.C.-A.D.1167 (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

S. A. Rodin 2019, ‘Poetical collection Kaifuso: history, politics and poetics’, Russian Japanology Review 2.1: 107-27 (DOI: 10.24411/2658-6789-2019-10005 107).

N. H. Rothschild and K. Knapp 2015, 'Daoist resonance in a "perfected immortal": a case study of Awata no ason Mahito',, in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 60-79.

E. B. Sakharova 2002, ‘Tsentr i periferiya v Yaponii VIII veka’, Vostok 2002.3: 22-39.

M. Sasaki and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘The court-centered polity’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

H. Sekiguchi 2003, 'The patriarchal family paradigm in eighth-century Japan’, in D. Ko, J. Kim Haboush & J. R. Piggott, eds, Women and Confucian cultures in premodern China, Korea, and Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

B. Seyock 1999, ‘Hu Wei’s “Map of the Four Seas” and its significance for Yama’ichi research’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 149: 191-202.

T. Sofue 1984, 'Family and interpersonal relationships in early Japan', in G. A. DeVos & T. Sofue, eds, Religion and the family in East Asia (Berkeley: University of California Press).

T. Takahashi and K. Friday 2006, ‘The classical polity and its frontier’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

S. Takeda and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘Roads in the Tennō-centered polity’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

R. Takeuchi 1988, 'Documents of local administration in the Nara period. The Household Registers and the Tax Registers', in A. Forte, ed., Tang China and beyond: studies on East Asia from the Seventh to the Tenth Century (Kyoto: Istituto Italiano di Cultura).

S. Tatsukawa 1993, 'Diseases of antiquity in Japan', in K. F. Kiple, ed., The Cambridge World history of human disease (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 373-5.

U. Thiede 1998, Auf Hausteirspuren zu den Ursprüngen der Japaner. Vor-und frühgeschichtliche Haustierhaltung in Japan (München: Iudicium Verlag).

R. P. Toby 1985, 'Why leave Nara? Kammu and the transfer of the capital', Monumenta Nipponica 40:331-347 .

T. Torao 1993, 'Nara economic and social institutions', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

C. Totman 1989, The green archipelago: forestry in pre-industrial Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. Tsuboi & M. Tanaka 1991, The Historic City of Nara: An Archaeological Approach (Paris: UNESCO; Tokyo: The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies).

E. M. A. van Goethem 2008, Nagaoka: Japan’s forgotten capital (Leiden: Brill).

E. M. A. van Goethem 2016, ‘Of trees and beasts: site selection in premodern East Asia’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 1: 1-7.

L. Vargo 1982, Social and economic conditions for the formation of the early Japanese state (University of Stockholm).

C. von Verschuer 2003, Le riz dans la culture de Heian: mythe et realite (Paris: College de France).

C. von Verschuer 2009, ‘Demographic estimates and the issue of staple food in early Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 64: 337-362.

M. V. Vorob’ev 1958, Drevnyaya Yaponiya (Moscow: Nauka).

M. V. Vorob’ev 1980, Yaponiya v 3-7 vv (Moscow: Nauka).

A. V. Vovin 2009–2018, Man’yoshu: a new English translation containing the original text, kana transliteration, romanization, glossing and commentary, 20 vols (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

M. Waida 1976, 'Sacred kingship in early Japan', History of Religions 15: 319-342.

Buddhism and Buddhist temples

J. Augustine 2005, Buddhist hagiography in early Japan: images of compassion in the Gyōki tradition (London: Routledge Curzon).

M. W. de Visser 1935, Ancient Buddhism in Japan: sutras and ceremonies in use in the seventh and eighth centuries A.D. and their history in later times (Leiden: Brill).

S. Elisseeff 1936, 'The Bonmōkyō and the Great Buddha of the Tōdaiji', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 1:84-96.

C. Holcombe 1999, 'Trade-buddhism: maritime trade, immigration, and the Buddhist landfall in early Japan', Journal of the American Oriental Society 119: 280-292.

J. H. Kamstra 1967, Encounter or syncretism; the initial growth of Japanese Buddhism (Leiden: E.J.Brill).

M. Kanert 2002, ‘Bukkyo denrai: the true turning point’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

J. E. Kidder 1972, Early Buddhist Japan (London: Thames & Hudson).

B. D. Lowe 2017, Ritualized Writing: Buddhist Practice and Scriptural Cultures in Ancient Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

D. F. McCallum 2008, The Four Great Temples: Buddhist archaeology, architecture, and icons of seventh-century Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

T. Nishioka & J. Kohara 2016, The building of Horyu-ji: the technique and wood that made it possible (Tokyo: Japan Library).

J. R. Piggott 1987, 'Todaiji and the Nara imperium', PhD dissertation, Stanford University.

K. Sonoda 1993, 'Early Buddha worship', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

E. Tamura 1985, 'Japan and the eastward permeation of Buddhism', Acta Asiatica 47: 1-30.

C. von Verschuer 1999, 'Wovon lebte der Tōdaiji, die wirtschaftlichen Grundlagen des Klosters zwischen dem 8. und 13. Jahrhundert', in A. Schlombs, ed., Schaetze des Tôdaiji Tempels Nara (Cologne : Museum fuer Ostasiatische Kunst) pp. 1-13, notices no 16, 17, 69, 70.

Ritsuryō system

B. L. Batten 1986, 'Foreign threat and domestic reform: the emergence of the Ritsuryo state', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 199-219.

B. L. Batten 1993, 'Provincial administration in early Japan: from Ritsuryo kokka to Ocho kokka', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 53:103-134.

R. Bender 2012, 'Emperor, aristocracy, and the ritsuryō state: court politics in Nara', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. Enomoto 2010, ‘Japan’s ritsuryo system in the “East Asian world”’, Acta Asiatica 99: 1-17.

C. Holcombe 1997, 'Ritsuryō Confucianism', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 57: 543-574.

M. Hotate and J. R. Goodwin 2006, ‘Traffic between capital and countryside in Ritsuryô Japan’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

M. Inoue 1977, 'The Ritsuryo system in Japan', Acta Asiatica 31:83-112.

M. Inoue 1993, 'The century of reform', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.Y. Sakaue 2010, ‘The comparative study of the ritsuryō bureaucracy in ancient Japan and T‘ang China’, Acta Asiatica 99: 19-38.

Y. Maruyama 2010, ‘The adoption of the ritsuryo codes and their civilizing influence’, Acta Asiatica 99: 39-58.

K. Osumi 2010, ‘The acceptance of the ritsuryō codes and the Chinese system of rites in Japan’, Acta Asiatica 99: 59-79.

T. Otsu 2010, ‘The history of research on the ancient ritsuryō system and the comparative study of the ritsuryō system in recent years’, Acta Asiatica 99: 81-108.

K. Yamamura 1974, 'The decline of the Ritsuryo system: hypotheses on economic and institutional change', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 3-37.

Ancient texts, mokkan and writing

T. Akima 1982, ‘The songs of the dead: poetry, drama and ancient death rituals of Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 41 :485-509.

M. Y. Aoki 1971, Izumo Fudoki, Monumenta Nipponica monographs (Tokyo : Sophia University).

M. Y. Aoki 1997, Records of wind and earth: a translation of Fudoki, with introduction and commentaries (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies).

W. G. Aston 1896, Nihongi, chronicles of Japan from the earliest times to A.D 697, Transactions and Proceedings of the Japan Society, London, Supplement 1 (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co; reprinted by George Allen & Unwin, London, 1956).

J. R. Bentley 2002, Historiographical trends in early Japan (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press).

J. R Bentley 2006, The Authenticity of Sendai Kuji Hongi (Leiden: Brill).

D. T. Bialock 2007, Eccentric spaces, hidden histories: narrative, ritual, and royal authority from The Chronicles of Japan to The Tale of the Heike (Stanford CA: Stanford University Press).

D. M. Brown 1993, 'The early evolution of historical consciousness', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

J. S. Brownlee 1991, Political thought in Japanese historical writing: from Kojiki (712) to Tokushi yoron (1712) (Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press).

A. Carlqvist 2007, ‘A national treasury: plants and animals in Izumo Fudoki’, Japan Review 19: 77-105.

B. H. Chamberlain 1882, Kojiki, or Records of Ancient Matters, Supplement to Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan Vol.10 (reprinted by Asiatic Society of Japan, 1906).

M. Como 2003, ‘Ethnicity, sagehood, and the politics of literacy in Asuka Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 30: 61-84.

H. A. Dettmer, 1989, 'Das Senjō-ryō des Yōrō-Kodex', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 13:41-64.

H. A. Dettmer 2009-2010, Der Yōrō-Kodex: die Gebote; Einleitung und Übersetzung des Ryō-no-gige = Yōrō-ryō, 2 vols (Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz).

R. Dumas 2013, ‘Historicizing Japan’s abject femininity: reading women’s bodies in Nihon ryōiki’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40: 247-275.

T. Duthie 2014, Man’yōshū and the imperial imagination in early Japan. (Leiden: Brill).

L. M. Ermakova 1985, Pesni bogov, pesni liudei (Moscow: Nauka).

L. M. Ermakova 1991, Norito semmyo (Moscow: Nauka).

L. M. Ermakova and A. Ch. Meshcheryakov 1997, Nihon shoki, annaly Yaponii, 2 vols (St Petersburg: Giperion).

M. C. Funke 1994, 'Hitachi no kuni fudoki', Monumenta Nipponica 49: 1-29.

A. E. Gluskina 2001, Man'yōshū (Moscow: AST 2001).

H. Hammitzsch 1962, ‘Shoku-Nihongi (Buch 36-40)’, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 43: 1-291.

H. Hammitzsch 1962, ‘Nihon-kōki (Buch 1-13)’, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 43: 292-547.

F. Hérail 2007, ‘Dans la législation japonaise des VIIIe et IXe siècles – D'après le Ruijű sandai kyaku (Décrets de trois ères méthodiquement classes,’ Ebisu 38: 105-130.

H. M. Horton 2012, Traversing the frontier: the Man’yōshũ account of a Japanese mission to Silla in 736-737 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

T. Inoue and M. Aoki 2006, ‘The Hitachi fudoki and the Fujiwara’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

I. Klingspon-März 1977, 'Das Nitto-goke-den, eine Quelle zum Sektenbuddhismus im Japan des 9.Jahrhunderts', NOAG 121/122: 5-37.

C. Langemann 1990, 'Das Kaifuso: eine Sammlung chinesischsprachiger Gedichte aus dem alten Japan', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 44: 5-24.

B. Lowe 2011, 'Texts and textures of early Japanese Buddhism: female patrons, lay scribes, and Buddhist scripture in eighth-century Japan', Princeton University Library Chronicle 73.1: 9-36.

D. B. Lurie 2007, ‘The subterranean archives of early Japan: recently discovered sources for the study of writing and literacy’, in W. L. Idema, ed, Books in numbers (Cambridge, Mass., Harvard-Yenching Library), pp. 91-112.

D. B. Lurie 2011, Realms of literacy: early Japan and the history of writing (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

D. B. Lurie 2013, ‘Of allochthons and alibis: otherworldly ideologies in seventh- and eighth-century Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 68: 79-88.

A. N. Meshcheryakov 1995, Nihon ryoiki. Yaponskie legendy o chudesach (St Petersburg: Giperion).

A. N. Mesheryakov 2003, ‘On the quantity of written data produced by the Ritsuryō state’, Japan Review 15: 187–99.

E. Palmer 2015, Harima Fudoki: a record of Japan reinterpreted, translated, annotated, and with commentary (Leiden: Brill).

D. L. Philippi 1959, Norito, a new translation of the ancient Japanese ritual prayers (Nihon Bunka Kenkyujo, Kokugakuin University).

D. L. Philippi 1969, Kojiki (University of Tokyo Press).

J. R. Piggott 1990, 'Mokkan: wooden documents from the Nara period', Monumenta Nipponica 45: 449-470.

E. M. Pinus, L. M. Ermakova and A. Ch. Meshcheryakov, 1994, Kodziki. Zapiski o deyaniach drevnosti, 2 vols (St Petersburg: Giperion).

K. A. Popova 1966, Idzumo-fudoki (Moscow: Nauka).

K. A. Popova 1969, Drevnie fudoki (Moscow: Nauka).

K. A. Popova 1985, Svod zakonov Taihoryo (Moscow: Nauka).

K. A. Popova 1989, Svod zakonov Taiho ritsuryo (Moscow: Nauka).

G. W. Robinson 1955, 'The Kuji Hongi: volumes 7, 8, and 9 considered as a draft of the Nihon Shoki', Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 14:81-138.

G. W. Robinson 1961, 'Early Japanese chronicles: the Six National Histories', in W. G. Beasley & E. G. Pulleyblank, eds, Historians of China and Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

T. Sakamoto 1991, The six national histories of Japan, trans. J. S. Brownlee (Vancouver: UBC Press; University of Tokyo Press).

M. Sato 1995, 'The wooden tablets (mokkan) of ancient Japan', Acta Asiatica 69: 84-117.

J. B. Snellen 1934 & 1937, 'Shoku Nihongi', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 11:151-239 and 14:209-278.

R. Takeuchi 1988, 'Documents of local administration in the Nara period. The Household Registers and the Tax Registers', in A. Forte, ed., Tang China and beyond: studies on East Asia from the Seventh to the Tenth Century (Kyoto: Istituto Italiano di Cultura).

H. Zachert 1950, Semmyô: die kaiserlichen Erlasse des Shoku-Nihongi (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag).

Female rulers

M. Y. Aoki 1991b, 'Jitō tennō: the female sovereign', in C. I. Mulhern, ed., Heroic with grace: legendary women of Japan (New York: M. E. Sharpe Inc.).

T. Araki 2003, 'Asian female sovereigns and the Empress Wu', Sino-Japanese Studies 15: 145-147.

R. Bender 1979, 'The Hachiman cult and the Dokyo incident', Monumenta Nipponica 34:125-153.

R. Bender 2013, ‘Auspicious omens in the reign of the last empress of Nara Japan, 749–770’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40:45-76.

R. Bender 2015, The edicts of the last empress,749-770: a translation from the Shoku Nihongi (Amazon).

R. Bender 2021, The last female emperor of Nara Japan, 749-770 (Amazon).

P. F. Kornicki 2012, ‘The Hyakumantō darani and the origins of printing in eighth-century Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 9: 43-70.

J. R. Piggott 1999, 'Chieftain pairs and corulers: female sovereignty in early Japan', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Walita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

J. R. Piggott 2003, ‘The last classical female sovereign: Kōken-Shōtoku Tennō’, in D. Ko, J. Kim Haboush & J. R. Piggott, eds, Women and Confucian cultures in premodern China, Korea, and Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. Takagi 2018, The eight female emperors of Japan: a brief introduction to their lives and legacies, trans. by M. Hamada et al. (Tokyo: Fuzambo International).

E. P. Tsurumi 1982, 'The male present vs the female past: historians and Japan's ancient female emperors', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 14.4: 71-75.

Japan and the continent

J. K. Ash 1971, 'Korea in the making of the early Japanese state', Journal of the Social Sciences and the Humanities (Seoul) 35: 33-48.

G. L. Barnes 1993, China, Korea, Japan: the rise of civilization in East Asia (London: Thames & Hudson).

B. L. Batten 1986, 'Foreign threat and domestic reform: the emergence of the Ritsuryo state', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 199-219.

B. L. Batten 2012, Early Japan and the continent', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. I. Crump 1952, 'Borrowed Tang titles and offices in the Yoro Code', Occasional Papers (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan) 2: 35-58.

J. I. Crump 1953, 'Tang penal law in early Japan', Occasional Papers 4 (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

P. Daudin 1965, 'Un japonais a la cour des T'ang: Gouverneur du Protectorat d'Annam Abe-no Nakamaro alias Tch'ao Heng (698-770)', Bulletin de la société des Ètudes indochinoises 40: 215-280.

J. Enomoto 2010, ‘Japan’s ritsuryo system in the “East Asian world”’, Acta Asiatica 99: 1-17.

W. W. Farris 1996, 'Ancient Japan's Korean connection', Korean studies 20: 1-22.

J. H. Grayson 1977, 'Mimana: a problem in Korean historiography', Korea Journal 17.8: 65-69.

J. H. Grayson 1980, 'The role of early Korean Buddhism in the history of East Asia', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 34.2: 51-68.

C. Holcombe 1995, 'The administrative state in early imperial China and Japan', Studies in Chinese history 5: 7-44.

C. Holcombe 1999, 'Trade-buddhism: maritime trade, immigration, and the Buddhist landfall in early Japan', Journal of the American Oriental Society 119: 280-292.

H. M. Horton 2012, Traversing the frontier: the Man’yōshũ account of a Japanese mission to Silla in 736-737 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

M. B. Jansen 1979, 'On foreign borrowing', in A. M. Craig, ed, Japan: a comparative view (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

C. J. Kiley 1969, 'A note on the surnames of immigrant officials in Nara Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 29:177-189.

C-S. Kim 2010, ‘Parhae’s maritime routes to Japan in the eighth century,’ Seoul journal of Korean studies 23: 1-22.

Y. S. Kuno, 1937 & 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea, and Russia, 2 volumes (University of California Press, Berkeley).

D. F. McCallum 1982, 'Korean influence on early Japanese Buddhist sculpture', Korean Culture 3.1: 22-29.

W. Naumann 1967, 'Die Goldfunde von 794 und der Einfluss koreanischer Immigranten in Japan', Oriens Extremus 14: 59-67.

T. Okazaki 1993, 'Japan and the continent', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 1.

R. Tsunoda & L. C. Goodrich 1951, Japan in the Chinese dynastic histories (Perkins, South Pasadena).

C. von Verschuer 1985, Les rélations officielles du Japon avec la Chine aux VIIIe et IXe siècles, Hautes Etudes orientales 21 (Geneva & Paris: Librairie Droz).

C. von Verschuer 1988, Le commerce du Japon: des origines au XVIe siècle, Collège de France, Bibliothèque de l¹Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises (Paris: Editions Maisoneuve & Larose).

C. von Verschuer 2006, Across the Perilous Sea: Japanese Trade with China and Korea from the Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries, trans K. L. Hunter (Cornell East Asia Series).

D. Pollack 1986, The fracture of meaning: Japan's synthesis of China from the eighth through the eighteenth centuries (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

Heian period

General

M. S. Adolphson 2012, 'Oligarchy, shared rulership, and power blocs', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

M. S. Adolphson 2015, ‘Heike trade and the meaning of wealth’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

M. S. Adolphson & E. Kamens 2007, ‘Between and beyond centers and peripheries’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

M. S. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto (eds.) 2007, Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

B. Ambros 1997, 'Liminal journeys: pilgrimages of noblewomen in Mid-Heian Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 24: 301-346.

K. Asakawa 1965, Land and society in medieval Japan (Tokyo: JSPS).

P. S. Atkins 2010, 'Meigetsuki, the diary of Fujiwara no Teika: Karoku 2.9 (1226)', Journal of the American Oriental Society 130: 235-25.

S. D. Carter 1996, Regent redux: a life of the statesman-scholar Ichijō Kaneyoshi (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, the University of Michigan).

A. Ceugniet 2000, L’Office des études superieurs au Japon du VIIIe au XIIe siècle et les dissertations de fin d’études (Geneva: Librairie Droz).

M. P. J. Bauer 2018, ‘The Chronicle of Jōe: a translation of the second part of the History of the Fujiwara House’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 72: 207-214.

L. Dalby 1988, 'The cultured nature of Heian colours', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 3:1-19.

T. Duthie 2015, ‘Yoshino and the politics of cultural topography in early Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 189-235.

G. Endress 2008, ‘Familien- und Wohnverhältnisse des Hofadels der Heian-Zeit nach ausgewählten Passagen des Utsuho monogatari’, Japonica Humboldtiana 12: 5-38.

J. Enomoto 2010, ‘Japan’s ritsuryō system in the “East Asian world”’, Acta Asiatica 99: 1-17.

B. Eversmeyer 1989, '"Ein gefährlicher Herr". Sugawara no Michizane im Urteil eines Zeitgenossen und in spaeterer Sicht', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 13:65-92.

B. Eversmeyer 1997, ‘Die Biographie des Fujiwara no Yasunori, verfasst von Miyoshi Kiyoyuki im Jahre 907’, Japonica Humboldtiana 1: 29-84.

W. W. Farris 1985, Population, disease, and land in early Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

W. W. Farris 2007, ‘Famine, climate, and farming in Japan, 670 – 1100’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

S. Formanek 1994, Denn den Alter kann keener entfliehen. Altern und Alter im Japan der Nara- und Heian-Zeit (Wien: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften).

B. Frank 1958, Kata-imi et Kata-tagae. Etude sur les Interdits de direction à l'époque Heian, Bulletin de la Maison Franco-Japonaise Vol 5 nos. 2-4 (Tokyo).

K. F. Friday 2012, ‘Sorting the Past', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

S. Fukutō with T. Watanabe 2007, ‘From female sovereign to mother of the nation: women and government in the Heian period’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

K. M. Gerhart (ed.) 2018, Women, rites, and ritual objects in premodern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

K. M. Gerhart 2018, ‘Women and “moving house” rituals in mid-Heian Japan’, in K. M. Gerhart, ed., Women, rites, and ritual objects in premodern Japan (Leiden: Brill), 21-52.

J. R. Goodwin 2000, 'Shadows of transgression: Heian and Kamakura constructions of prostitution', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 327-368.

J. R. Goodwin 2007, Selling songs and smiles: the sex trade in Heian and Kamakura Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

A. G. Grapard 1988, 'Institution, ritual and ideology: the twenty-two shrine-temple multiplexes of Heian Japan', History of Religions 27:246-269.

A. G. Grapard 1992, The protocol of the gods: a study of the Kasuga cult in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

A. G. Grapard 1997, 'Aspects économiques du rituel pendant l'époque Heian', Cipango 6: 111-150.

J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass (eds) 1974, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. W. Hall 1966, Government and local power in Japan, 500-1700. A study based on Bizen Province (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

R. Hempel 1983, The Heian civilization of Japan (Oxford: Phaidon).

F. Hérail 1966, Yodo no tsukai, ou le système des quatre envoyés, Bulletin de la Maison Franco-Japonaise Vol 8 no.2 (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France).

F. Hérail 1977, Fonctions et fonctionnaires japonais au début du XIe siècle (Paris: Publications Orientalistes de France).

F. Hérail 1980, 'Un lettré à la cour de l¹empereur Ichijo, Oe no Masahira (953-1012)', in Mélanges offerts a M.Charles Haguenauer: Etudes japonaises (Paris: l'Asiatheque), pp. 369-387.

F. Hérail 1987, 'Le Japon ancien, échec d’une bureaucratie', in François Bloch-Lainé, Gilbert Etienne, eds., Servir l’Etat (Paris: Éditions de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales), pp. 61-81.

F. Hérail 1991, 'Réapparition du serment dans le Japon médiéval', in R. Verdier, ed., Le serment (Paris: Éditions du CNRS), pp. 175-190.

F. Hérail 2002. 'Quelques caractères des célébrations du Japon au cours du XIe siècle', Cahiers Kubaba, Rites et célébrations IV 2 (Paris: L’Harmattan), pp. 39-58.

F. Hérail 2005, 'La législation pénale à l’époque de Heian, autour de la ‘Somme juridique’ Hossôshiyôshô', Revue d'Études Japonaises du CEEJA (Colmar: Centre européen d’études japonaises d’Alsace), pp. 45-78.

F. Hérail 2006, La cour et l’administration du Japon à l’époque de Heian (Geneva: Droz).

F. Hérail 2007, 'La législation japonaise des VIIIe et IXe siècles - D’après le Ruiju sandai kyaku (Décrets des trois ères méthodiquement classés)', Ebisu 38, Automne-Hiver, pp. 105-130.

F. Hérail 2008, 'De la place et du rôle des gouverneurs de province à l’apogée de l’époque de Heian', Cipango, numéro hors-série, pp. 291-355.

F. Hérail 2013, Emperor and Aristocracy in Heian Japan - 10th and 11th centuries, trans. W. Cobcroft (CreateSpace independent publishing platform).

F. Hérail 2014, Notes sur de nouveaux divertissements comiques, par Fujiwara no Akihira (Paris: Les Belles Lettres).

H. M. Horton 1993, ‘Japanese spirit and Chinese learning: scribes and storytellers in pre-modern Japan’, in J. Boyarin, ed., The Ethnography of reading (Berkeley: University of California Press), 156–79.

G. C. Hurst 1979, 'Michinaga's maladies', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 101-112.

G. C. Hurst 2007, ‘Kugyō and zuryō: center and periphery in the era of Fujiwara no Michinaga’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

A. Ishihara and H. S. Levy 1989, The Tao of Sex. An annotated translation of the twenty-eighth section of the Essence of Medical Prescriptions [Ishimpō] (Lower Lake: Integral Publishing).

R. Ishii 1980, A history of political institutions in Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

S. Ishimoda 2006, ‘The formation of the medieval world’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

T. Iwashita 2014, ‘The District Supervisor Office field system and its actual operation: a window on ancient Japanese regional society’, Urbanscope 5: 11-26.

M. B. Jansen 1979, 'On foreign borrowing', in A. M. Craig, ed, Japan: a comparative view (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

P. F. Kornicki 1998, The book in Japan: a cultural history from the beginnings to the nineteenth century (Leiden: Brill).

S. N. Kory 2015, ‘From deer bones to turtle shells: the state ritualization of pyro-plastromancy during the Nara-Heian transition’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 42: 339–380.

Y. Koyama 2006, ‘East and West in the late classical age’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Cornell East Asia Series).

K. Kudo, 'Shoen', Acta Asiatica 44: 1-27.

W. Kuitert 1988, Themes, scenes, and taste in the history of Japanese garden art, Japonica Neerlandica 3 (Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben).

D. Keil 1985, Kijiya: Geschichte und materielle Kultur, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 7.

C. J. Kiley 1974, 'Estate and property in the late Heian period', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

C. J. Kiley 1999, 'Provincial administration and land tenure in early Heian', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

J. Kyburz 1997, 'La vie terrestre et céleste de Sugawara no Michizane', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

T. Lamarre 2000, Uncovering Heian Japan: an archaeology of sensation and inscription (Durham NC: Duke University Press).

A. Lazarus 2018, ‘Folk performance as transgression: the Great Dengaku of 1096’, Journal of Japanese Studies 44: 1-23.

H. C. McCullough 1999, 'Aristocratic culture', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

W. H. McCullough 1967, 'Japanese marriage institutions in the Heian period', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 27: 103-167.

W. H. McCullough 1973, 'Spirit possession in the Heian period', Studies in Japanese Culture Vol 1 (Tokyo: Japan PEN Club).

I. J. McMullen 1996, 'The worship of Confucius in ancient Japan', in P. F. Kornicki & I. J. McMullen, eds, Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth (Cambridge University Press).

I. J. McMullen 2020, The Worship of Confucius in Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Y. Maruyama 2010, ‘The adoption of the ritsuryo codes and their civilizing influence’, Acta Asiatica 99: 39-58.

W. Matsuda 2019, ‘Poets on the Periphery: Kūkai’s Vision of Frontier Governance’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 4: 21-38.

J. P. Mass 1983, 'Patterns of provincial inheritance in late Heian Japan, Journal of Japanese Studies 9: 67-95.

S. Mauclaire 1986, 'Collectivité et maisons dans la civilisation japonaise traditionelle - 1. Le vocabulaire des institutions d'origine antique', Journal Asiatique 274: 145-202.

D. Moerman 1997, 'The ideology of landscape and the theater of state: Insei pilgrimage to Kumano (1090-1220)', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 24: 347-374.

D. Moeman 2007, ‘The archeology of anxiety: an underground history of Heian religion’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

J. Möller 1993, Spiel und Sport am japanischen Kaiserhof im 7. bis 14. Jahrhundert (München: Iudicium).

T. Morita and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘Towards regency leadership at court’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

D. Morris 1999, 'Land and society', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

I. Morris 1964, The world of the Shining Prince (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

I. Morris 1975, 'Sugawara no Michizane', in The nobility of failure (London: Secker & Warburg).

K. Nagahara 1975, 'Landownership under the shōen-kokugaryō System', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 269-296.

K. Nagahara 1979, 'The medieval origins of the eta-hinin', Journal of Japanese Studies 5: 385-403.

S. Nakayama 1969, A history of Japanese astronomy: Chinese background and Western impact (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

P. Nickerson 1993, 'The meaning of matrilocality: kinship, property, and politics in mid-Heian', Monumenta Nipponica 48: 429-467.

T. Obayashi 1985, 'Uji society and Ie society from prehistory to medieval times', Journal of Japanese Studies 11: 3-27.

H. Ooms 2012, ‘Yin-Yang’s changing clientele, 600–800’, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 21.

K. Osumi 2010, ‘The acceptance of the ritsuryō codes and the Chinese system of rites in Japan’, Acta Asiatica 99: 59-79.

T. Otsu 2010, ‘The history of research on the ancient ritsuryō system and the comparative study of the ritsuryō system in recent years’, Acta Asiatica 99: 81-108.

E. Palmer 1994, ‘Beyond geography: the geography of the beyond in ancient Japan’, GeoJournal 33: 479-85.

J. Pigeot 2003, Femmes galantes, femmes artistes dans le Japon ancien Xie-XIIIe siècles (Paris: Gallimard).

J. R. Piggott (ed.) 2006, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

J. R. Piggott 2012, 'Defining “Ancient” and “Classical"', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

D. Pollack 1986, The fracture of meaning: Japan's synthesis of China from the eighth through the eighteenth centuries (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

J. Raz 1985, 'Popular entertainment and politics: the Great Dengaku of 1096', Monumenta Nipponica 40: 283-298.

G. W. Robinson & W. G. Beasley 1961, 'Japanese historical writing in the eleventh to fourteenth centuries', in W.G. Beasley & E. G. Pulleyblank, eds, Historians of China and Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Y. Sakade 1989, ‘Longevity techniques in Japan: ancient sources and contemporary studies’, in Livia Kohn and Yoshinobu Sakade, eds, Taoist meditation and longevity techniques (Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan), pp. 1-40.

Y. Sakade 2007, Taoism, medicine and qi in China and Japan (Osaka: Kansai University Press).

T. Sakamoto 1991, The six national histories of Japan, trans. J. S. Brownlee (Vancouver: UBC Press; University of Tokyo Press).

E. B. Sakharova 2019, 'Fujiwara house biography: continental prototypes’, Russian Japanology Review 2.1: 81-106.

Y. Sakaue 2010, ‘The comparative study of the ritsuryo bureaucracy in ancient Japan and T‘ang China’, Acta Asiatica 99: 19-38.

E. Sato 1974, 'The early development of the shoen', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

P. G. Schalow 2000, 'Five portraits of male friendship in the Ise monogatari', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 60: 445-488.

P. G. Schalow 2007, A poetics of courtly male friendship in Heian Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

E. Segal 2012, 'The shōen systeml', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

S. Shigeta 2012, ‘Onmyōdō and the aristocratic culture of everyday life in Heian Japan’, Cahiers d'Extreme-Asie 21: 65-77.

S. Shigeta 2013, ‘A portrait of Abe no Seimei’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40: 77-97.

H. Shirane 2012, Japan and the Culture of the Four Seasons: Nature, Literature, and the Arts (New York: Columbia University Press).

T. Sofue 1984, 'Family and interpersonal relationships in early Japan', in G. A. DeVos & T. Sofue, eds, Religion and the Family in East Asia (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. M. Steele 1998, 'On the use of the Hsuan-ming calendar to predict the times of eclipses in Japan', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 61: 527-533.

J. Stockdale 2015, Imagining exile in Heian Japan: banishment in law, literature, and cult (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

Y. Takagi 1997, 'L'usage de chinois dans le Japan ancien', Cipango 6: 65-110.

M. Takahashi 2015, ‘Survival and salvation in the Heike monogatari: reassessing the legacy of Kenreimon'in’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

S. Takeda 1999, 'Trousers: status and gender in ancient dress codes', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H.Wakita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

S. Takeda 2006, ‘Roads in the tennō-centred polity’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

U. Thiede 1998, Auf Hausteirspuren zu den Ursprüngen der Japaner. Vor-und frühgeschichtliche Haustierhaltung in Japan (München: Iudicium Verlag).

Y. Toda and J. R Goodwin 2006, ‘Kyoto and the estate system in the Heian period’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

C. Totman 1989, The green archipelago: forestry in pre-industrial Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. Tubielewicz 1971, 'Fujiwara Michinaga', Rocznik Orientalistyczny 34: 79-115.

J. Tubielewicz 1980, Superstitions, magic and mantic practices in the Heian period (Warsaw: Wydawnistwa UW).

R. Tuck 2014, ‘Poets, Paragons, and Literary Politics: Sugawara no Michizane in Imperial Japan’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 74: 43-99.

R. Tyler 1990, 'Upper-class Heian society and Japanese folk religions', in A. Boscaro, F. Gatti & M. Raveri, eds, Rethinking Japan (Folkestone: Japan Library), II, 271-283.

R. Tyler 1990, The miracles of the Kasuga deity (New York: Columbia University Press).

S. C. Tyler 1992, The cult of Kasuga seen through its art (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

M. Ury 1993, 'The Ōe conversations', Monumenta Nipponica 48: 359-380.

M. Ury (R. Borgen, ed) 1996, 'Ōe no Masafusa and the practice of Heian autobiography', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 143-152.

M. Ury 1999, 'Chinese learning and intellectual life', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

N. van der Salm 2021, ‘Michizane’s other exile? Biographies of Sugawara no Michizane and the praxis of Heian Sinitic poetry’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 6: 61-83.

E. van Goethem 2016, ‘Of trees and beasts: site selection in premodern East Asia’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 1: 1-7.

C. von Verschuer 1987, 'Le Japon ancien, échec d’une bureaucratie', in François Bloch-Lainé, Gilbert Etienne, eds., Servir l’État (Paris : Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales), pp. 61-8.

C. von Verschuer 1988, Le commerce du Japon: des origines au XVIe siècle, Collège de France, Bibliothèque de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises (Paris: Editions Maisoneuve & Larose).

C. von Verschuer 1991, 'Réapparition du serment dans le Japon médiéval', in R.Verdier, ed., Le serment (Paris : CNRS), pp. 175-190.

C. von Verschuer 1993, 'L'habitat rural du Japon ancien', Archéologie medievale 23: 1-55.

C. von Verschuer 1995, 'L'autre agriculture : les cultures sur brulis du Japon ancien', Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquéé 37: 129-164.

C. von Verschuer 1995, 'Le Japon, contrée du Penglai? Note sur le mercure', Cahiers d'Extreme Asie 8: 439-452.

C. von Verschuer 1998, 'De la houe a la sandale chevaline', in L.Feller, P.Mane, & F.Piponnier, eds., Le village medieval et son environnement (Paris : Sorbonne), pp. 427-443.

C. von Verschuer 2003, Le riz dans la culture de Heian: mythe et realité (Paris: College de France).

C. von Verschuer 2004, ‘“Les ‘épis de riz” du jardin céleste: deux lectures d’un même texte’, in J. Kyburz et al., eds, L’éloge des sources, reflets du Japon ancien et modern (Arles : Philippe Picquier), pp. 17-42.

C. von Verschuer 2007, ‘Le costume de Heian : entre la ligne douce et la silhouette rigid', Cipango, numéro hors-série, 2008, pp. 227-276.

C. von Verschuer 2009, 'Demographic Estimates and the Issue of Staple Food in Early Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 64: 337-362.

C. von Verschuer 2011, 'Water Management in Japan in the 8th Century', in Marie-Françoise Courel et al., eds., Control and Management of Water in Arid and Semi-arid Zones (Paris: Herman), pp. 335-342.

H. Wakita 1984, 'Marriage and property in premodern Japan from the perspective of women's history', Journal of Japanese Studies 10:73-99.

J. R. Wallace 2005, Objects of discourse: memoirs by women of Heian Japan (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

J. P. Webb 2014, ‘The big business of writing: monjô-keikoku in the early Heian court of Saga tennō’, Sino-Japanese Studies 21.

K. Yamamura 1974, 'The decline of the ritsuryō system: hypotheses on economic and institutional change', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 3-37.

K. Yamashita 2012, ‘The characteristics of On’yōdō and related texts’, Cahiers d'Extreme-Asie 21: 79-105.

M. H. Yiengpruksawan 1994, 'What's in a name? Fujiwara fixation in Japanese cultural history', Monumenta Nipponica 49: 422-453.

T. Yoda 2004, Gender and national identity: Heian texts in the construction of Japanese modernity (Durham NC: Duke University Press).

Y. Yokote 2017, ‘Development of Taoist studies in Japan: With a focus on the eleventh to seventeenth centuries’, Acta Asiatica 112. S. Yoshikawa 1999, 'Ladies-in-wating in the Heian period', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno (eds), Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka: Osaka University Press).

A. Yoshie 2005, ‘Gender in early classical Japan: marriage, leadership, and political status in village and palace’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 437-479.

Kyoto and the court

R. S. Borgen 1982, 'The Japanese mission to China, 801-806', Monumenta Nipponica 37: 1-28.

R. S. Borgen 1986, Sugawara no Michizane and the early Heian court (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

R. S. Borgen and J. T. Sorensen 2012, 'The canons of courtly taste', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

N. B. Fiévé 1992a, 'Urban evolution in Heiankyō: a study of the iconographic sources - 1', Japan Forum 4: 91-107.

N. B. Fiévé 1992b, 'The urban evolution of the city of Heiankyō: a study of the iconographic sources - 2', Japan Forum 4: 285-304.

N. B. Fiévé 2002, ‘Reflexions sur le processus d’imitation d’un modėle dans l’urbanisme du Japon ancien: de Chang’an a Heiankyō’, in R. Hagelstein & P. Servais, eds, Perceptions et organization de l’espace: une comparaison Orient-Occident (Louvain-la-Neuve: Academia-Bruylant).

J. W. Hall 1974, 'Kyoto as historical background', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

F. Hérail 1994, 'De quelques incidents entre la cour et le clergé d’Ise au XIe siècle', Estudos japoneses (Revista do centro de estudos japonese da Universidadae de Sao Paolo) 1994, pp. 15-41.

F. Hérail 1995, La cour du Japon à l'époque de Heian aux Xe et XIe siècles (Paris: Hachette).

F. Hérail 1997, 'La cour, la montagne et le temple', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, 1997, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

F. Hérail 2001, 'La cour de Heian à travers le Shunki de Fujiwara no Sukefusa', Ebisu 27: 45-68.

G. C. Hurst 1972, 'The reign of Go-Sanjō and the revival of imperial power,' Monumenta Nipponica 27: 65-83.

G. C. Hurst 1974, 'The structure of the Heian court: some thoughts on the nature of "familial authority" in Heian Japan', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

W. H. McCullough 1999, 'The Heian court, 794-1070', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

W. H. McCullough 1999, 'The capital and its society', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

M. Sasaki and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘The court-centred polity’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

M. Stavros 2014, Kyoto: an urban history of Japan’s premodern capital (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

Y. Takagi & M. Vie 2001, 'Chance, opportunisme et strategie dans la marche vers l'heredité. Les difficultés dynastiques des grandes familles de la cour à la fin de l'epoque de Heian', Ebisu 27: 69-110.

C. von Verschuer 2007, 'Les marchés de la capitale de Heian', in Nicolas Fiévé, ed., Atlas de Kyoto (Pari : UNESCO, L’Amateu), pp. 101-104.

The provinces and the continent

M. S. Adolphson & E. Kamens 2007, ‘Between and beyond centers and peripheries’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

M. S. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto (eds.) 2007, Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

B. L. Batten 2005, Gateway to Japan: Hakata in war and peace, 500-1300 (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

B. L. Batten 1993, 'Provincial administration in early Japan: from ritsuryō kokka to ōchō kokka', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 53: 103-134.

P. J. Arnesen 1984, 'The struggle for lordship in late Heian Japan: the case of Aki', Journal of Japanese Studies 10: 101-141.

K. Asakawa 1929, The documents of Iriki (New Haven: Yale University Press; reprinted by Greenwood Press, Connecticut, 1974).

B. L. Batten 2007, ‘Cross-border traffic on the Kyushu coast, 794 – 1086’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

B. L. Batten 2009, ‘An open and shut case? Thoughts on late Heian overseas trade’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

R. S. Borgen 2007, ‘Jōjin’s travels from center to center (with some periphery in between)’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

R. S. Borgen 2007, ‘A history of Dōmyōji to 1572 (or maybe 1575): an attempted reconstruction’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 1-74.

A. Cobbing 2009, Kyushu: Gateway to Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

J. A. Fogel 2013, ‘Sino-Japanese shipping connections as reported in Chinese and Japanese sources’, Sino-Japanese Studies 20.

H. M. Horton 2012, Traversing the Frontier: the Man'yōshū Account of a Japanese Mission to Silla in 736-737 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Kanagawa Prefectural Government 1985, The history of Kanagawa (Yokohama).

C. J. Kiley 1999, 'Provincial administration and land tenure in early Heian', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

Y. S. Kuno, 1937 and 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea, and Russia, 2 volumes (Berkeley: University of California Press).

B. A. Morley 2016, ‘Poetry and diplomacy in early Heian Japan: the embassy of Wang Hyoryǒm from Parhae to the Kōnin court’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 136: 343-370.

J. H. Morris 2020, ‘A new analysis of Persian visits to Japan in the 7th and 8th centuries’, Journal of International and Advanced Japanese Studies 12: 105-120.

J. R. Piggott 2007, ‘Court and provinces under Regent Fujiwara no Tadahira’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

E. O. Reischauer 1955, Ennin's travels in Tang China (New York: Ronald Press).

Y. Sakaue 2003, 'How did the Japanese embassies import the legal texts from Tang China? - The proscriptions of books during the Tang dynasty', Interactions and transformations: bulletin of the JSPS 21st Century COE Program (Humanities; Kyushu University), 1: 235-252.

H. Tōno 1995, 'Japanese embassies to T'ang China and their ships', Acta Asiatica 69: 39-62.

C. von Verschuer 1985, Les relations officielles du Japon avec la Chine aux VIIIe et IXe siècles, Hautes Etudes Orientales 21 (Geneva: Librairie Droz).

C. von Verschuer 1988, Le commerce du Japon: des origines au XVIe siècle, Collège de France, Bibliothèque de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises (Paris: Editions Maisoneuve & Larose).

C. von Verschuer 1991, 'Le voyage de Jôjin au mont Tiantai', T'oung Pao 77: 1-48.

C. von Verschuer 1997, 'Jôjin découvre la ville de Hangzhou en 1072', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

C. von Verschuer 2006, Across the perilous sea: Japanese trade with China and Korea from the seventh to the sixteenth centuries, trans K. L. Hunter (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

C. von Verschuer 2007, ‘Life of commoners in the provinces: the Owari no gebumi of 988’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

C. von Verschuer 2007, ‘Les voies de communication et les transports à l’époque de Heian (784-1185)', in Nicolas Fiévé, ed., Atlas de Kyoto (Paris: UNESCO, L’Amateu), pp. 95-100.

C. von Verschuer 2010, 'Bodhisena and the Encounters of Indians and Japanese in 8th to 11th Centuries', in Kamal Sheel, Lalji Shravak, Charles Willemen, eds., India on the Silk Road (Delhi: Buddhist World Press), pp. 167-196.

C. von Verschuer 2012, 'The Provinces and the Public Economy, 700-1100', in Karl Friday, ed., Japan emerging, introductionary essays on premodern Japanese History (Boulder CO: Westview Press), pp. 157-166.

M. H. Yiengpruksawan 1998, Hiraizumi: Buddhist art and regional politics in twelfth-century Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Buddhism and warrior monks

R. Abe 2007, ‘Scholasticism, exegesis, and ritual practice: on renovation in the history of Buddhist writing in the early Heian period’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

M. S. Adolphson 2006, The teeth and claws of the Buddha: monastic warriors and Sōhei in Japanese history (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

M. S. Adolphson 2007, ‘Institutional diversity and religious integration: the establishment of temple networks in the Heian age’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

M. S. Adolphson 2009, ‘Benkei’s ancestors: monastic warriors in Heian Japan’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (LA: Figueroa Press).

M. S. Adolphson 2012, 'Aristocratic Buddhism', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

A. A. Andrews 1973, The teachings essential for rebirth; a study of Genshin's Ōjōyōshū, Monumenta Nipponica Monograph (Sophia University, Tokyo).

M. Bingenheimer 2001. 'Biographical Dictionary of the Japanese Student Monks of the Seventh and Early Eighth Centuries: their travels to China and their role in the transmission of Buddhism', Buddhist studies 4: 1-138.

H. Buck-Albulet 2018, ‘Die Ursprünge der Klöster Kōyasan und Hieizan: zwei Erzählungen aus dem Konjaku monogatari shū’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich: Iudicium).

A. Commons 2015, ‘Heike nōkyō as repertoire: contextualizing Kiyomori's devotional practice of copying sutras’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

F. Deleanu 2010, ‘Transmission and creation: ordinations for nuns in ancient and early medieval Japan’, Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Studies 14: 1-99.

A. G. Grapard 1999, 'Religious practices', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

N. Gunji 2015, ‘A miracle at Morihisa's execution: reading legends of the origin of Kiyomizudera’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai?i Press).

Y. S. Hakeda 1972, Kūkai: Major Works (New York: Columbia University Press).

A. G. Grapard 1988, 'Institution, ritual and ideology: the twenty-two shrine-temple multiplexes of Heian Japan', History of Religions 27:246-269.

M. Kyoraku 1999, 'Taking the tonsure in eleventh-century Heian-kyo: Buddhism, women, and the city', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno (eds), Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka University Press).

N. McMullin 1987, 'The Enryakuji and the Gion Shrine-temple complex in the mid-Heian period', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 14: 161-184.

N. McMullin 1989, 'The Lotus Sutra and politics in the mid-Heian period', in G. J. Tanabe and W. J. Tanabe, eds, The Lotus Sutra in Japanese culture (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

A. Matsunaga 1969, The Buddhist philosophy of assimilation: the historical development of the Honji-Suijaku theory, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 31 (Sophia University).

L. Meeks 2010, ‘Buddhist renunciation and the female life cycle: understanding nunhood in Heian and Kamakura Japan’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 70: 1-59.

S. C. Morse 2007, ‘The Buddhist transformation of Japan in the ninth century: the case of eleven-Headed Kannon’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

Y. Motoki and M. S. Adolphson 2006, ‘Kōfukuji in the late Heian period’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

J. B. Quenzer 2018, ‘Das Gokurakukoku Mida wasan des Senkan (918–983): Übersetzung und buddhologisch-literaturgeschichtliche Kontextualisierung’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich: Iudicium).

E. O. Reischauer 1955, Ennin's diary, the record of a Pilgrimage to China in search of the law (New York: Ronald Press).

E. O. Reischauer 1955, Ennin's travels in Tang China (New York: Ronald Press).

G. Renondeau 1957, 'Histoire du moins guerriers du Japan', in Melanges publies par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, tome premier (Bibliothèque de l¹Institut des Hautes Études Chinoises, vol. XI; Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1957), pp. 159-346.

G. Renondeau 1964, Les moines guerriers du Japon (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale).

R. F. Rhodes 2007, 'Ōjōyōshū, Nihon Ōjō Gokuraku-ki, and the Construction of Pure Land discourse in Heian Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 249–270.

P. Rouzer 2004, ‘Early Buddhist Kanshi: court, country, and Kūkai’, Monumenta Nipponica 59: 431-461.

B. D. Ruppert 2000, Jewel in the ashes: Buddha relics and power in early medieval Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

A. Sango 2015, The Halo of Golden Light: Imperial Authority and Buddhist Ritual in Heian Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

S. Weinstein 1999, 'Aristocratic Buddhism', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

M. H. Yiengpruksawan 1993, 'Downloading the lotus - from the public to the private at Kiyohira¹s Chũson-ji', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 20: 55-72.

M. H. Yiengpruksawan 1998, Hiraizumi: Buddhist art and regional politics in twelfth-century Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Retired emperors (Insei)

M. P. J. Bauer 2012, ‘Conflating monastic and imperial lineage: the Retired Emperors’ period reformulated’, Monumenta Nipponica 67: 239-262.

A. Broton 2000, 'Le quatrieme pélérinage impérial à Kumano de l'empereur retiré Gotoba, en 1201, selon le Meigetsuki, notes journalieres de Fujiwara Teika', Ebisu 24: 49-105.

G. C. Hurst 1974, 'The development of the Insei: a problem in Japanese history and historiography', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

G. C. Hurst 1976, Insei: abdicated sovereigns in the politics of late Heian Japan, 1086-1185 (New York: Columbia University Press).

G. C. Hurst 1999, 'Insei', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

S. Kondo 1999, 'Insei: the rule of abdicated emperors', Romanian journal of Japanese studies 1.

E. Sato 1969, 'Oyama estate and insei land policies', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 73-99.

Rise of the samurai

M. S. Adolphson 2015, ‘Heike trade and the meaning of wealth’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

M. S. Adolphson and A. Commons (eds) 2015, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons 2015, ‘Blurring the lines: repositioning the Taira’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons 2015, ‘Fukuhara: Kiyomori's lost capital’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Press of Hawai'i).

H. Blair 2013, ‘Kiyomori at Itsukushima and Fukuhara’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 73: 1-42.

W. W. Farris 1992, Heavenly warriors: the evolution of Japan's military, 500-1300 (Cambridge MA: Council of East Asian Studies, Harvard University).

K. Friday 1988, 'Teeth and claws: provincial warriors and the Heian court', Monumenta Nipponica 43: 153-185.

K. Friday 1992, Hired swords: the rise of private warrior power in early Japan (Stanford CA: Stanford University Press).

K. Friday 2007, 'Lordship interdicted: Taira no Tadatsune and the limited horizons of warrior ambition’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

K. F. Friday 2012, 'The Dawn of the Samurai’, in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J-P. Giraud 2000/01, ‘L’image du guerrier dans les mythes et les legendes du Japon’, Daruma 8/9, 37–54.

S. Ishii 1985, 'The formation of bushi bands', Acta Asiatica 49: 1-14.

L. Meeks 2015, ‘Horrified victors: spirit pacification of Taira losers’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai?i Press).

Y. Miyazaki and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘The Mino Genji in the late classical age’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

J. N. Rabinovitch 1986, Shōmonki: the story of Masakado's rebellion, Monumenta Nipponica Monographs (Sophia University).

E. O. Reischauer 1951, 'The Heiji Monogatari', in E. O. Reischauer & J. K. Yamagiwa, Translations from Early Japanese Literature (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

G. Stramiglioli 1973. 'Preliminary notes on Masakadoki and the Taira no Masakado story,' Monumenta Nipponica 28: 261-293.

G. Stramiglioli 1979, 'Masakadoki', Rivista degli Studi Orientali 53: 1-69.

R. Takeuchi 1999, 'The rise of the warriors', Cambridge History of Japan 2.

C. von Verschuer 2015, ‘Demystifying the Taira trade network’, in M. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds., Loveable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

C. von Verschuer 2015, ‘Kiyomori, Itsukushima, and Fukuhara’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai?i Press).

H. Wakabayashi 2016, ‘Disaster in the making: Taira no Kiyomori’s move of the capital to Fukuhara’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 1-38.

Literary and other writing

R. Abe 2007, ‘Scholasticism, exegesis, and ritual practice: on renovation in the history of Buddhist writing in the early Heian period’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

D. G. Bargen 1997. A Woman’s Weapon: Spirit Possession in The Tale of Genji (Honolulu: University of Hawai‛i Press).

D. G. Bargen 2015. Mapping Courtship and Kinship in Classical Japan: The Tale of Genji and Its Predecessors (Honolulu: University of Hawai‛i Press).

J. R Bentley 2006, The Authenticity of Sendai Kuji Hongi (Leiden: Brill).

D. T. Bialock 2007, Eccentric spaces, hidden histories: narrative, ritual, and royal authority from The Chronicles of Japan to The Tale of the Heike (Stanford University Press).

F. G. Bock 1970-72, The Engi-Shiki: Procedures of the Engi Era, 2 vols, Monumenta Nipponica Monographs (Sophia University, Tokyo).

R. S. Borgen 1987, 'State sponsorship of Chinese literature in early Japan', Ajia bunka kenkyū (Asian Cultural Studies) 16: 141-160.

R. S. Borgen 1990, 'Through several glasses brightly: a Japanese copy of a Chinese account of Japan', Sino-Japanese Studies 2.2: 5-56.

R. S. Borgen 1993, ‘The case of the plagiaristic journal: a curious passage from Jōjin’s diary,’ in A. Gatten & A. H. Chambers, eds, New leaves: studies and translations of Japanese literature in honor of Edward Seidensticker (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, Univ of Michigan).

R. S. Borgen 2005, ‘The politics of Classical Chinese in the early Japanese court’, in D. R. Knechtges and E. Vance, eds, Rhetoric and the discourses of power in court culture: China, Europe, and Japan (Seattle: University of Washington Press), 199–238.

K. Brazell 1984, 'Three tales of Michinaga,' Journal of Japanese Studies 10: 185-196.

C-A. Brisset 2006, ‘Du pouvoir de l'écriture : la légende du moine Kūkai (774-835)’, in Anne Kerlan-Stephens et Cécile Sakai, eds, Du visible au lisible. Texte et image en Chine et au Japon (Paris: Philippe Picquier, 2006) pp. 83-109.

A. Broton 2000, 'Le quatrieme pélérinage impérial à Kumano de l'empereur retiré Gotoba, en 1201, selon le Meigetsuki, notes journalieres de Fujiwara Teika', Ebisu 24: 49-105.

J. S. Brownlee 1987, 'Ideological control in ancient Japan', Historical reflections 14: 113-33.

J. S. Brownlee 1991, Political thought in Japanese historical writing: from Kojiki (712) to Tokushi yoron (1712) (Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press).

H. Buck-Albulet 2018, ‘Die Ursprünge der Klöster Kōyasan und Hieizan: zwei Erzählungen aus dem Konjaku monogatari shū’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich: Iudicium).

A. Commons 2015, ‘Heike nōkyō as repertoire: contextualizing Kiyomori's devotional practice of copying sutras’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. Denecke 2004, ‘Chinese antiquity and court spectacle in early Kanshi’, Journal of Japanese Studies 30: 97–122.

M. Dix 2015, ‘Fact and fiction in the Heike monogatari’, in M. S. Adolphson & A. Commons, eds, Lovable losers: the Heike in action and memory (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i).

J. Faury 2011, ‘Les banquets poétiques au Japon à l'époque Heian (794-1192)’, Journal Asiatique 199: 651-676.

N. Field 1987, The Splendor of Longing in the Tale of the Genji (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

P. Glum 1988, The Hikohohodemi no mikoto emaki, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 98.

F. Hérail 1987-91, Notes journalières de Fujiwara no Michinaga, ministre à la cour de Heian (995-1018): traduction du Midô kanpakuki, 3 vols, (Geneva: Librairie Droz).

F. Hérail 1993, Poèmes de Fujiwara no Michinaga, ministre de la cour de Heian (Geneva, Paris : Librairie Droz).

F. Hérail 1994, Fujiwara no Sukefusa, Notes de l’hiver 1039 (Paris: Editions Gallimard).

F. Hérail 1997, 'De la lecture des notes journalières', Japon pluriel. Actes du troisième colloque de la Société française d’études japonaises (Arles: Philippe Picquier), pp. 327-336.

F. Hérail 1997, 'Lire et écrire dans le Japon ancien', in Viviane Alleton, ed., Paroles à dire, paroles à écrire (Paris: EHESS).

F. Hérail 2001, 'La cour de Heian à travers le Shunki de Fujiwara no Sukefusa', Ebisu 27: 45-68.

F. Hérail 2001-2004, Notes journalières de Fujiwara no Sukefusa, Traduction du Shunki, 2 vols (Geneva: Librairie Droz, Paris: Librairie Champion).

F. Hérail 2004, Gouverneurs de province et guerriers dans les Histoires qui sont maintenant du passé (traductions du Konjaku monogatari), (Paris: Collège de France).

F. Hérail 2007, 'La législation japonaise des VIIIe et IXe siècles - D’après le Ruiju sandai kyaku (Décrets des trois ères méthodiquement classés)', Ebisu 38, Automne-Hiver, pp. 105-130.

H. M. Horton 1993, ‘Japanese spirit and Chinese learning: scribes and storytellers in pre-modern Japan’, in J. Boyarin, ed., The Ethnography of reading (Berkeley: University of California Press), 156–79.

F. Hérail 2008-11, Recueil de décrets des trois ères méthodiquement classés, livres 1 à 7, livres 8 à 20 (Geneva: Librairie Droz).

F. Jouon des Longrais 1965, Tashi, le roman de celle qui épousa deux empereurs - Nidai no kisaki - 1140-1202 (Maison Franco-japonaise. Institut de Recherches d'Histoire Etrangère, Paris).

Y-H. Kim 1993, Songs to make the dust dance: the Ryōjin hisho of twelfth-century Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

E. Kamens 2007, ‘Terrains of text in mid-Heian court culture’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

D. B. Lurie 2007, ‘The subterranean archives of early Japan: recently discovered sources for the study of writing and literacy’, in W. L. Idema, ed, Books in numbers (Cambridge MA: Harvard-Yenching Library), pp. 91-112.

D. B. Lurie 2011, Realms of literacy: early Japan and the history of writing (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

D. B. Lurie 2012, ‘The Development of writing in Japan’, in S. D. Houston, ed., The Shape of script: how and why writing systems change (Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Press).

H. C. McCullough 1964-65, 'A tale of Mutsu', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 25: 178-211.

H. C. McCullough 1980, Okagami (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

H. C. McCullough & W. H. McCullough 1980, A tale of flowering fortunes (Stanford CA: Stanford University Press).

J. S. Mostow 2004, At the house of gathered leaves: Shorter biographical and autobiographical narratives from Japanese court liberature (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. R. Piggott and S. Yoshida 2008, Teishinkōki: the year 939 in the journal of regent Fujiwara no Tadahira (Ithaca, NY: East Asia Program, Cornell University).

J. B. Quenzer 2018, ‘Das Gokurakukoku Mida wasan des Senkan (918–983): Übersetzung und buddhologisch-literaturgeschichtliche Kontextualisierung’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich: Iudicium).

J. N. Rabinovitch 1986, Shōmonki: the story of Masakado's rebellion, Monumenta Nipponica Monographs (Sophia University).

E. O. Reischauer 1955, Ennin's diary, the record of a Pilgrimage to China in search of the law (New York: Ronald Press).

M. Rüttermann 2007, 'Amtsstile im frühstaatlichen Urkundenwesen des japanischen Verwaltungsrechts (Kushiki ryô) Übersetzung und Kommentar,’ Japonica Humboldtiana 11: 5-50.

H. Shirane 1987, The Bridge of Dreams: A Poetics of The Tale of Genji (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

H. Shirane (ed.) 2008, Envisioning The Tale of Genji (New York: Columbia University Press).

I. Smits 2000a, 'Song as cultural history: reading Wakan Rōeishū (Texts)', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 225-256.

I. Smits 2000b, 'Song as cultural history: reading Wakan Rōeishū (Interpretations)', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 399-427.

I. Smits 2007, ‘The Way of the literati: Chinese learning and literary practice in mid-Heian Japan’, in M. Adolphson, E. Kamens, & S. Matsumoto, eds., Heian Japan, centers and peripheries (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

J. T. Sorensen 2012, ‘The politics of screen poetry: Michinaga, Sanesuke, and the court entrance of Shōshi’, Journal of Japanese Studies 38: 85-107.

T. Takahashi 2006, ‘The classical polity and its frontier’, in J. R. Piggott, ed, Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians interpreted in English (Ithaca NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

M. Teeuwen 2007, 'Sendai Kuji Hongi: Authentic Myths or Forged History?', Monumenta Nipponica 62: 87-96.

J. P. Webb 2014, ‘The big business of writing: monjô-keikoku in the early Heian court of Saga tennō’, Sino-Japanese Studies 21.

W. R. Wilson 1971, Hōgen monogatari: tale of the disorder in Hogen (Tokyo: Sophia University Press).

Medieval Japan

General

Y. Amino 1994, 'Le moyen age japonais et quelques questions qu'il pose aux historiens aujourd'hui', Cipango 3: 125-158.

Y. Amino 1994, 'Emperor, rice and commoners, Japanese Studies 14: 1-12.

Y. Amino 1996, 'Emperor, rice and commoners’, in D. Denoon, M. Hudson, G. McCormack & T. Morris-Suzuki (eds), Multicultural Japan: palaeolithic to postmodern (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Y. Amino 2007, ‘Medieval Japanese constructions of peace and liberty: muen, kugai, and raku’, International Journal of Asian Studies 4: 3-14 & 161-172.

Y. Amino 2012, Rethinking Japanese history, translated and with an Introduction by Alan S. Christy, Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies No. 74.

P. S. Atkins 2006, ‘Nijō v. Reizei: land rights, litigation, and literary authority on medieval Japan’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 66: 495-529.

P. S. Atkins 2008, ‘Chigo in the medieval Japanese imagination,’ Journal of Asian Studies 67: 947-970.

D. C. Bailey 1960, 'Early Japanese Lexicography', Monumenta Nipponica 16:1-52.

D. C. Bailey 1961-62, 'The Rakuyōshū', Monumenta Nipponica 16: 289-376 & 17: 214-264.

M. P. J. Bauer 2019, ‘The chronicle of Muchimaro: the lower part of the History of the Fujiwara House by the monk Enkei’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 73: 203-218.

O. Benl 1954, 'Minamoto Sanetomo, Shogun und Dichter', Oriens Extremus 1: 89-106.

G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst (eds) 2009, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

M. E. Berry 1994, The culture of civil war in Kyoto (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. T. Bialock 2012, ‘From Heike to Nomori no kagami: Onmyōdō and the soundscapes of medieval Japan’, Cahiers d'Extreme-Asie 21: 165-199.

M.-V. Bluemmel 1979, Hofzeremonien im japanischem Mittelalter. Eine Untersuchung zu den Jahresbräuchen des Kaisers Go-Daigo (Kemmu-nenjugyoji) (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

A. Brochlos 2001, Grundherrschaft in Japan : Entstehung und Struktur des Minase no shô (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

K. L. Brock 1995, 'The Shogun's "painting match"', Monumenta Nipponica 50: 433-484.

K. H. Brown 1997, The politics of reclusion: painting and power in Momoyama Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

L. Bruschke-Johnson 2004, Dismissed as elegant fossils: Konoe Nobutada and the role of the Aristocrats in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: KIT).

L. A. Butler 1996, 'The way of Yin and Yang: a tradition revived, sold, adopted', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 189-218.

L. Butler 2002, Emperor and Aristocracy in Japan, 1467-1680: Resilience and Renewal (Cambridge MA: Harvard East Asia Center).

L. Butler 2005, ‘"Washing Off the Dust": Baths and Bathing in Late Medieval Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 1-41.

L. H. Chance 2012, 'Medieval arts and aesthetics', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

W. Chase 1997, 'Mongol intentions toward Japan in 1266: evidence from a Mongol letter to the Sung', Sino-Japanese Studies 9.2: 13-23.

A. Cobbing 2009, Kyushu: Gateway to Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

T. D. Conlan 1997, 'Largesse and the limits of loyalty in the fourteenth century', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. D. Conlan 2009, ‘Traces of the past: documents, literacy, and liturgy in medieval Japan’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

L. A. Cort 2003, ‘Shopping for pots in Momoyama Japan’, in M. Pitelka, ed, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

W. E. Deal 2007, Handbook to life in medieval and early modern Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

G. Elison 1981, 'The Cross and the Sword: patterns of Momoyama history', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i).

G. Elison & B. L. Smith (eds) 1981, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i).

G. Endress 2000, Japanische Regierungs- und Verwaltungsbeamte des 8. bis 10. Jahrhunderts. Zusammengestellt nach dem Zeugnis des Kugyo bunin (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

W. W. Farris 1993, 'Diseases of the premodern Period in Japan, 500-1600', in K. Kiple, ed., The Cambridge history and geography of human disease (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

W. W. Farris 2006, Japan's medieval population: famine, fertility, and warfare in a transformative age (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

W. W. Farris 2009, Japan to 1600: a social and economic history (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

K. Friday 2010, ‘The futile paradigm: in quest of feudalism in early medieval Japan’, History Compass 8.2: 179–196).

J. Fröhlich 2007, Rulers, peasants and the use of the written word in medieval Japan: Ategawa no shô 1004-1304 (Bern: Peter Lang).

P. Garrett 2015, ‘Crime on the estates: justice and politics in the Kōyasan domain’, Journal of Japanese Studies 41: 79-112.

P. Garrett 2018, ‘Bad neighbours and monastic influence: border disputes in medieval Kii’, in J. Goodwin & J. Piggott, eds, Land, power, and the sacred: the estate system in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press), pp. 377-402.

K. M. Gerhart 2009, The material culture of death in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

A. E. Goble 1995, 'Social change, knowledge, and history: Hanazono's Admonitions to the crown prince', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 55: 61-128.

A. E. Goble 1997, 'Visions of an emperor', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

A. E. Goble 2001, ‘Medicine and new knowledge in medieval Japan: Kajiwara Shōzen and the Man’anpō’, Nihon ishigaku zasshi 47.1: 226-192, 47.2: 452-432.

A. E. Goble 2005, ‘War and injury: the emergence of wound medicine in medieval Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 297-338.

A. E. Goble 2009, ‘Images of illness: interpreting the medieval scrolls of afflictions’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

A. E. Goble 2011, Confluences of medicine in medieval Japan Buddhist healing: Chinese knowledge, Islamic formulas, and wounds of war (Honolulu: Hawai'i University Press).

A. E. Goble 2012, ‘The Kamakura Shogunate and the beginnings of warrior power’, in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

A. E. Goble 2017, ‘The development of urban medical culture during the transition from the medieval to the early modern Era’, UrbanScope 8.

A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds) 2009, Tools of culture: Japan's cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor: Michigan: Association for Asian Studies).

R. Goepper 1983, 'An early work by Koen in Cologne', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 37: 67-103.

J. R. Goodwin & J. R. Piggott (eds) 2018, Land, power, and the sacred: the estate system in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. W. Hall 1977a, 'The Muromachi age in Japanese history', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. W. Hall 1983, 'Terms and concepts in Japanese medieval history: an inquiry into the problems of translation', Journal of Japanese Studies 9:1-32.

J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass (eds) 1974, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda (eds) 1977, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

L. F. Harrington 1982, 'Social control and the significance of the Akutō', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

R. Hellyer 2011, ‘Strange parallels: Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 70: 975-978.

K. Hennig 1982, Der Karesansui-Garten als Ausdruck der Kultur der Muromachi-Zeit, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 92.

M. L. Hickman et al. 1996, Japan's Golden Age: Momoyama (New Haven: Yale University Press).

T. Hisamizu 2019, ‘Governmental Office Compound in the former Imperial Palace area in Kyoto during the Muromachi Period of late medieval Japan: consideration of the offices of Grand Council of Religion and Grand Council of Administration, as well as the Shingon-in Esoteric Buddhist Seminary and Shinsen-en Garden’, Meiji Asian studies 1: 57-82.

F. Hoff 1981, 'City and Country: song and the performing arts in sixteenth-century Japan', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

H. Honda 2007, ‘Copper coinage, ruling power and local society in Medieval Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 4: 225-240.

K. Hori 1967, 'The Mongol Invasions and the Kamakura Bakufu', PhD dissertation, Columbia University.

K. Hori 1974, 'The economic and political effects of the Mongol wars', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

H. M. Horton 2002, Song in an age of discord: the journal of Sōchō and poetic life in late medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

H. M. Horton 2003, ‘Portrait of a medieval Japanese marriage: the domestic life of Sanjōnishi Sanetaka’, Japanese language and literature 37: 131-154.

P. Hyams 1997, ‘The end of feudalism?’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 27: 655–662.

S. Ishimoda and J. R. Piggott 2006, ‘Japan’s medieval world’, in J. R. Piggott, ed., Capital and countryside in Japan, 300-1180: Japanese historians in English (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program).

F. Jouon des Longrais 1950, Age de Kamakura. Sources d'Archives (Tokyo: Maison Franco-japonaise).

H. Kasamatsu 2001, ‘Undated statements of accusation and rebuttal’, Acta Asiatica 81: 31-52.

D. Keene 2003, Yoshimasa and the Silver Pavilion: the creation of the soul of Japan (New York: Weatherhead).

T. Keirstead 1988, ‘Inventing Medieval Japan: thie history and politics of national identity’, Medieval History Journal 1: 47-71.

T. Keirstead 1990, 'The theatre of protest: petitions, oaths, and rebellion in the Shoen', Journal of Japanese Studies 16:357-388.

T. Keirstead 1992, The geography of power in medieval Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Keirstead 2004, ‘Medieval Japan: taking the Middle Ages outside Europe’, History Compass 2: 1–14.

T. Keirstead 2009, ‘Outcasts before the law: pollution and purification in medieval Japan’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

T. Keirstead 2012, 'The rise of the peasantry', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

P. F. Kornicki 1998, The book in Japan: a cultural history from the beginnings to the nineteenth century (Leiden: Brill).

W. LaFleur 1989, 'Hungry ghosts and hungry people: somaticity and rationality in medieval Japan', in M. Feher, ed., Fragments of a history of the human body (New York: Urzone).

I. J. McMullen 1997, 'Ashikaga Takauji and the fourteenth-century dynastic schism in early Tokugawa thought', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass 1980, 'Translation and pre-1600 history', Journal of Japanese Studies 6: 61-88.

J. P. Mass 1992, Antiquity and anachronism in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass 1989, Lordship and inheritance in early medieval Japan: a study of the Kamakura sōryō system (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass (ed.) 1997, The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

W. Matsuda 2019, ‘Poets on the periphery: Kūkai’s vision of frontier governance’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 4: 21-37.

S. Mauclaire 2009, Le nom, l’écrit, le non-dit: mentalités rurales et <culture intermédiaire> dans le Japon médiéval (Paris: Institut d’Extrême-Orient).

P. Moati 1997, La fin de Muromachi (Arles: Editions Sulliver).

J. Moeller 1993, Spiel und Sport am japanischen Kaiserhof im 7. bis 14. Jahrhundert (Munchen: Iudicium).

J.S. Mostow 2004, At the house of gathered leaves: Shorter biographical and autobiographical narratives from Japanese court literature (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

S. Murai 2001, ‘The boundaries of medieval Japan’, Acta Asiatica 81: 72-91.

K. Nagahara 1960, 'The Social structure of early medieval Japan', Hitotsubashi journal of economics 1: 90-97.

T. Nelson 2004, ‘Slavery in medieval Japan, Monumenta Nipponica 59: 463-492.

T. Nelson 2009, ‘The Ōtomo family in northern Kyushu: creating constabulary authority in early Kamakura Japan’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (LA: Figueroa Press).

Wai-ming Ng 1997, 'The history of I-ching in medieval Japan', Journal of Asian History 31: 25-46.

K. Oyama 1997, 'The fourteenth century in twentieth-century perspective', in J. P. Mass, ed, The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

R. Pandey 2000, Writing and renunciation in Medieval Japan: the works of poet-priest Kamo no Chōmei (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

R. Pandey 2007, 'Performing the body in medieval Japanese narratives: Izumi Shikibu in Shasekishũ', Japan Forum 19: 111-130.

N. Perrin 1979, Giving up the gun: Japan's reversion to the sword, 1543-1879 (Boston: David R.Godine).

G. Petrucci 2010, ‘Pirates, gunpowder, and Christianity in late sixteenth-century Japan’, in R. J. Antony, ed., Elusive pirates, pervasive smugglers: violence and clandestine trade in the greater China seas (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press), pp. 59-72.

J. R. Piggott 1982, 'Hierarchy and economics in early medieval Tōdaiji', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. R. Piggott 2009, ‘Navigating Kamakura history: perspectives on the last work of Jeffrey P. Mass’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

H. E. Pluschow 1982, 'Japanese travel diaries of the middle ages', Oriens Extremus 29: 1-136.

D. Pollack 1986, The Fracture of meaning: Japan's synthesis of China from the eighth through the eighteenth centuries (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K-A. Pretzel 1965-66, 'Das Bunmei-itto-ki und das Shōdan-chiyō. Zwei Lehrschriften des Ichijō Kanera', Oriens Extremus 12: 161-220 & 13: 1-80.

J. M. Ramseyer 2001, ‘Oko v Sako: Kyōgen and litigation in medieval Japan’, in C. J. Milhaupt et al , eds, Japanese law in context: readings in society, the economy, and politics (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center).

E. C. Rath 2013, ‘Reevaluating Rikyũ: kaiseki and the origins of Japanese cuisine’, Journal of Japanese Studies 39: 67-96.

B. Ruch 1977, 'Medieval jongleurs and the making of a national literature', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

B. Ruch 1990, 'The other side of culture in medieval Japan', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

B. Ruch 1992, 'Coping with death: paradigms of heaven and hell and the Six Realms in early literature and painting', in J. Sanford, W. LaFleur & M. Nagatomi, eds, Flowing traces: Buddhism in the literary and visual arts of Japan (Princeeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Ruttermann 1994, 'Monukusa-Taro: Die Geschichte eines Fronarbeiters im japanischen Mittelalter', Oriens Extremus 37.2: 45-233.

J. A. Sather 2015, ‘Rebel with a cause: the (im)morality of Imagawa Ryōshun’, Japan Review 28: 47-66.

J. A. Sather 2017, ‘A critique by any other name: Imagawa Ryōshun’s Nan Taiheiki, an introduction and translation’, Japan Review 29: 39-68.

J. A. Sather 2017, ‘A critique by any other name: Part 2 of Imagawa Ryōshun’s Nan Taiheiki’, Japan Review 31: 25-40.

V. R. Selinger 2013, Authorizing the Shogunate: ritual and material symbolism in the literary construction of warrior order (Leiden: Brill).

S. Seno 1997, 'The Kikuchi and their enemies in the 1330s', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

P. D. Shapinsky 2007, ‘With the sea as their domain: pirates and maritime lordship in medieval Japan’, in J. Bentley, K. Wigen and R. Bridenthal, eds, Seascapes: maritime histories, littoral cultures, and transoceanic exchanges (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

P. D. Shapinsky 2009, ‘Predators, protectors, and purveyors: pirates and commerce in late medieval Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 64: 273-313.

P. D. Shapinsky 2014, Lords of the sea: pirates, violence, and commerce in late medieval Japan (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

E. K. Simonova-Gudzenko 2018, 'The role of place names in the political culture of medieval Japan’, Russian Japanology Review 1: 91-109.

B. L. Smith 1981, 'Japanese society and culture in the Momoyama era: a bibliographic essay', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

P. F. Souyri 1994, 'Etre basara dans le Japon medieval. Anticonformisme et culture japonaise traditionnelle', Cipango 3: 159-170.

P. F. Souyri 1998, Le monde à l'Envers, la dynamique de la société médiéval (Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose).

P. F. Souyri 2001, The World turned upside down: medieval Japanese society, trans K. Roth. (New York: Columbia University Press).

D. Spafford 2009, ‘An apology of betrayal: political and narrative strategies in a late medieval memoir,’ Journal of Japanese Studies 35: 321-352.

D. Spafford 2013, A Sense of Place: The Political Landscape in Late Medieval Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

D. Spafford 2014, ‘What’s in a name?: house revival, adoption, and the bounds of family in late medieval Japan’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 74: 281-329.

D. Spafford 2019, ‘The language and contours of familial obligation in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Japan’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

M. Stavros & N. Kurioka 2015, ‘Imperial progress to the Muromachi palace, 1381: a study and annotated translation of Sakayuku hana’, Japan Review 28: 3-46.

M. Stavros and Y. Tomishima 2018, ‘The Shokokuji Pagoda: Building the Infrastructure of Buddhist Kingship in Medieval Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 45: 125–144.

C. Steenstrup 1991, 'The middle ages survey'd', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 237-252.

B. Steininger 2018, ‘Manuscript culture and Chinese learning in medieval Kamakura’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 78: 339-369.

R. Strippoli 2016, ‘Warrior/monk, demon/saint: humor and parody in the late medieval tale of Benkei’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 39-82.

D. Taranczewski 1988, Lokale Grundherrschaft und Ackerbau in der Kamakura-Zeit - dargestellt anhand des Nitta no sho in der Provinz Kozuke, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 10.

D. Taranczewski 1991, 'Some aspects of local rule in early mediaeval Japan', Japan Forum 3(2): 341-350.

D. Taranczewski 1991, 'Streit um Wasser: Konflikt und Kooperation in der mittelalterlichen Reisbauerngesellschaft', Japanstudien 3: 21-46.

H. Tonomura 2009, ‘Court and Bakufu in her flesh: Nijō’s contribution to dual polity’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

C. Totman 1989, The green archipelago: forestry in pre-industrial Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. K. Troost 1997, 'Peasants, elites and villages in the fourteenth century', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

S. Turnbull 2013, ‘The ghosts of Amakusa: localised opposition to centralised control in Higo Province, 1589–1590’, Japan Forum 25: 191-211.

R. Tyler 1990, The miracles of the Kasuga deity (New York: Columbia University Press).

R. Tyler 2016, From the Bamboo-View Pavilion: Takemuki-ga-ki (Fourteenth-century voices, vol. 1) (Blue-Tongue Books).

R. Tyler 2016, From Baishoron to Nantaiheiki (Fourteenth-century voices, vol. 2) (Blue-Tongue Books).

R. Tyler 2017, Iwashimizu Hachiman in war and cult (Fourteenth-century voices, vol. 3) (Blue-Tongue Books).

S. C. Tyler 1992, The cult of Kasuga seen through its art (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

H. P. Varley 1977, 'Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and the world of Kitayama: social change and Shogunal patronage in early Muromachi Japan', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

H. P. Varley 1990, 'Cultural life in medieval Japan', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

H. P. Varley 1997, 'Cultural life of the warrior elite in the fourteenth century', in J. P. Mass, ed, The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

K. Vollmer 1994. 'Die Begriffswelt des Marginalen im mittelalterlichen Japan. Zum Problem der Klassifizierung gesellschaftlicher Randgruppen und ihrer Bezeichnungen', Oriens Extremus 37.1: 5-44.

K. Vollmer 1995. Professionen und ihre 'Wege' im mittelalterlichen Japan. Eine Einführung in ihre Sozialgeschichte und literarische Repräsentation am Beispiel des Tôhoku'in shokunin utaawase, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 120.

K. Vollmer 2018, ‘Zur Entstehung gesellschaftlicher Ordnungsvorstellungen im mittelalterlichen Japan: Kataoka Kōheis Forschungen zur kegare-Konzeption. Übersetzung und Bibliographie’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich : Iudicium).

C. von Verschuer 2016, Rice, agriculture, and the food supply in premodern Japan, trans. and ed. W. Cobcroft) (Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge).

C. von Verschuer 2018, 'Illustrated debate over wine and rice (Shuhanron emaki): dining and socializing in late Muromachi Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 72: 189-222.

H. Wakita 1997, 'La discrimination dans le Japon médiéval - division du travail et statuts sociaux', Cipango 6: 9-40.

H. Wakita 1997, 'La montée du prestige imperial dans le Japon du XVIe siėcle', Bulletin de l'ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 84: 159-179.

H. Wakita 1999, 'The formation of the ie and medieval myth: the Shintōshū, Nō theater, and picture scrolls of temple origins', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno, eds, Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka: Osaka University Press).

T. Yanagihara 2013, ‘Onmyōdō in the Muromachi period’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40: 131-150.

Y. Yokote 2017, ‘Development of Taoist studies in Japan: With a focus on the eleventh to seventeenth centuries’, Acta Asiatica 112.

Political history

General

Y. Amino 2007, ‘Medieval Japanese constructions of peace and liberty: Muen, Kugai and Raku: Supplementary notes’, International Journal of Asian Studies 4: 161-172.

P. J. Arnesen 1985, 'The Provincial vassals of the Muromachi Shoguns', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

K. Asakawa 1929, The Documents of Iriki: illustrative of the development of the feudal institutions of Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press; reprinted by Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut).

N. Asao 1981, 'Shogun and Tenno', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. Binkenstein 1941, 'Die Ryukyu-Expedition unter Shimazu Iehisa', Monumenta Nipponica 4: 622-628.

L. Bruschke-Johnson 2004, Dismissed as elegant fossils: Konoe Nobutada and the role of the Aristocrats in early modern Japan (Amsterdam: KIT).

L. Butler 2002, Emperor and Aristocracy in Japan, 1467-1680: Resilience and Renewal (Cambridge MA: Harvard East Asian Center).

T. D. Conlan 2010, ‘Instruments of change: organizational technology and the consolidation of regional power in Japan’, in J. A. Ferejohn and F. M. Rosenbluth, eds., War and state building in medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. D. Conlan 2012, From sovereign to symbol: an age of ritual determinism in fourteenth century Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

J. W. Hall 1966, Government and local power in Japan, 500-1700. A study based on Bizen province (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall & J.P.Mass (eds) 1974, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura (eds) 1981, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Hori 1974, 'The economic and political effects of the Mongol wars', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

S. Ike 2010, ‘Competence over loyalty: lords and retainers in medieval Japan’, in J. A. Ferejohn and F. M. Rosenbluth, eds., War and state building in medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

E. Ikegami 1995, The taming of the samurai: honorific indivdualism and the making of modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

A. Imatani 1990, 'Muromachi local government: shugo and kokujin', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

T. Inaba 2010, ‘Community vitality in medieval Japan’, in J. A. Ferejohn and F. M. Rosenbluth, eds., War and state building in medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

R. Ishii 1978, 'Japanese feudalism', Acta Asiatica 35: 1-29.

K. Kuwayama 1977, 'The Bugyōnin System: a closer look', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. P. Mass 1974, 'Jitō Land Possession in the thirteenth century: the case of the Shitaji Chūbun', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. P. Mass 1992, Antiquity and anachronism in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass 1993, 'The missing Minamoto in the twelfth-century Kanto', Journal of Japanese Studies 19: 121-145.

J. P. Mass 1997, 'Of hierarchy and authority at the end of Kamakura', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser (eds) 1985, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

Kamakura Bakufu and the Hōjō

A. E. Goble 1982, 'The Hōjō and Consultative Government', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

A. E. Goble 1985, 'The Kamakura Bakufu and its officials', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. W. Hall 1982, 'Epilogue', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

G. C. Hurst 1982, 'The Kobu polity: Court-Bakufu relations in Kamakura Japan', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

S. Ishii 1990, 'The decline of the Kamakura bakufu', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

C. J. Kiley 1982, 'The Imperial Court as a legal authority in the Kamakura age', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

N. Kobayashi 2010, ‘Dreams of Sanetomo: his portrait in the Azuma Kagami and the legends of Prince Shōtoku’, Urbanscope 1.

S. Kondo 2002, ‘1247 as a turning point for the Kamakura Shogunate’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

J. P. Mass 1974, Warrior Government in early medieval Japan: a study of the Kamakura Bakufu, Shugo, and Jito (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. P. Mass 1974, 'The Emergence of the Kamakura Bakufu', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. P. Mass 1976, The Kamakura Bakufu: a study in documents (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass 1977, The origins of Kamakura justice', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 299-322.

J. P. Mass 1979, The Development of Kamakura rule, 1180-1250: a history with documents (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass (ed) 1982, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. P. Mass 1982, 'The Early Bakufu and Feudalism',in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

J. P. Mass 1985, 'What can we not know about the Kamakura Bakufu?', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. P. Mass 1990, 'The Kamakura bakufu', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

E. Segal 2012, 'Kamakura and the challenges of governance', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

M. Shinoda 1960, The Founding of the Kamakura Shogunate, 1180-1185: with selected translations from the Azuma Kagami (New York: Columbia University Press).

C. Steenstrup 1974, 'Hōjō Sōun's Twenty-one Articles: the code of conduct of Odawara Hōjō', Monumenta Nipponica 29: 283-303.

C. Steenstrup 1977, 'The Gokurakuji letter: Hōjō Shigetoki's compendium of political and religious ideas of thirteenth-century Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 1-34.

C. Steenstrup 1979, Hōjō Shigetoki (1198-1261) and his role in the history of political and ethical ideas in Japan, Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies Monographs (London: Curzon Press).

R. Takeuchi 1982, 'Old and New Approaches to Kamakura History', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

H. P. Varley 1982, 'The Hōjō family and succession to power', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

A. Yoshie 1985, 'The Kamamura Bakufu as a legitimate public authority', Acta Asiatica 49: 15-33.

M. Miyagawa 1977, 'From Shōen to Chigyō: proprietary lordship and the structure of local power', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

T. Nelson 1997, 'Bakufu and shugo under the early Ashikaga', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

E. Oyler 2006, Swords, oaths, and prophetic visions: authoring warrior rule in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

B. D. Ruppert 2000, Jewel in the ashes: Buddha relics and power in early medieval Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. Sasaki 1981, 'The changing rationale of daimyo control in the emergence of the Bakuhan state', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

D. Schley 2014, ‘Zu den religioesen Aspekten tugendhafter Politik (tokusei) zum Schutz von Herrscher und Volk im frühen Mittelalter’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 68: 285-316.

D. Spafford 2009, ‘An apology of betrayal: political and narrative strategies in a late medieval memoir,’ Journal of Japanese Studies 35: 321-352.

D. Spafford 2013, A sense of place: the political landscape in medieval Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

M. Stavros 2006, ‘Building warrior legitimacy in medieval Kyoto’, EastAsian History 31: 1-28.

M. Stavros 2010, ‘The Sanjō Bōmon temple-palace complex:the first locus of Ashikaga authority in medieval Kyoto’, Japan Review 22: 3-29.

D. Taranczewski 1988, Lokale Grundherrschaft und Ackerbau in der Kamakura-Zeit, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 10.

C. R. Tsang 2010, ‘“Advance and be reborn in paradise…” roeligious opposition to political consolidation in sixteenth-century Japan’, in J. A. Ferejohn and F. M. Rosenbluth, eds., War and state building in medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

H. P. Varley 1971, Imperial Restoration in medieval Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

O. Wakita 1975, 'The Kokudaka system: a device for unification', Journal of Japanese Studies 1:297-320.

P. J. Wintersteen 1974, 'The Muromachi Shugo and Hanzei', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

M. Yasuda 1965, 'History of the studies of the formation of the Japanese Hōken system (Feudalism)', Acta Asiatica 8: 74-100.

R. Zoellner 1995, Die Ludowinger und die Takeda: Feudale Herrschaft in Thuringen und Kai no kuni (Bonn: Dieter Born).

R. Zoellner 1998, 'The sun also rises: Go-Daigo in revolt', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 517-528.

Muromachi Bakufu

M. Collcutt 1982, 'Kings of Japan? The political authority of the Ashikaga shoguns', Monumenta Nipponica 37: 523-529.

S. Gay 1985, 'Muromachi Bakufu rule in Kyoto: administrative and judicial aspects', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

A. E. Goble 1996, Kenmu: Go-Daigo's revolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University).

A. E. Goble 2012, 'Go-Daigo, Takauji, and the Muromachi Shogunate', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

K. A. Grossberg 1976, 'From feudal chieftain to secular monarch: the development of shogunal power in early Muromachi Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 31: 29-49.

K. A. Grossberg 1981, Japan's renaissance: the politics of the Muromachi Bakufu (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. W. Hall 1977, 'The Muromachi power structure', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. W. Hall 1990, 'The Muromachi bakufu', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

L. F. Harrington 1985, 'Regional outposts of Muromachi Bakufu Rule: the Kanto and Kyushu', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

A. Imatani & K. Yamamura 1992, 'Not for lack of will or wile: Yoshimitsu's failure to supplant the imperial lineage', Journal of Japanese Studies 18: 45-78.

M. Kawai 1977, 'Shogun and Shugo: the provincial aspects of Muromachi politics', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. Sato 1977, 'The Ashikaga Shogun and the Muromachi Bakufu structure,' in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press);

P. J. Wintersteen 1974, 'The early Muromachi Bakufu in Kyoto', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

Daimyo

P. J. Arnesen 1979, The Medieval Japanese Daimyo: the Ōuchi family's rule of Suō and Nagato (New Haven: Yale University Press).

P. J. Arnesen 1982, 'Suō Province in the age of Kamakura', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

M. P. Birt 1983, 'Warring states; a study of the Go-Hōjō daimyo and domain, 1491-1590', PhD dissertation, Princeton University.

T. D. Conlan 2015, ‘The failed attempt to move the Emperor to Yamaguchi and the fall of the Ōuchi’, Japanese Studies 35: 185-203.

H. Matsuoka & P. J. Arnesen 1981, 'The Sengoku daimyo of Western Japan: the case of the Ōuchi', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Nagahara 1977, 'Village Communities and daimyo power', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. Nagahara 1981, 'The Sengoku daimyo and the Kandaka system', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Nagahara 1985, 'The Lord-vassal system and public authority: the case of the Sengoku daimyo', Acta Asiatica 49: 34-45.

B. Schacht 1997, ‘Takeda Shingens erster Feldzug’, Japonica Humboldtiana 1: 85–114.

Oda Nobunaga

N. Asao 1991, 'The sixteenth-century unification', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

P. Brown 2012, The political order', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

L. Butler 2012, 'The sixteenth-century reunification', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. S. A. Elisonas and J. P. Lamers 2011, The chronicle of Lord Nobunaga (Leiden: Brill).

J. P. Lamers 2000, Japonius Tyrannus: the Japanese warlord Oda Nobunaga reconsidered (Leiden: Hotei).

J. Laures 1950, Nobunaga und das Christentum, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 10 (Sophia University).

H. Fujiki 1981, 'The political posture of Oda Nobunaga', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

B. Susser 1979, 'The policies of the Oda regime', Baika tanki daigaku kenkyu kiyō 28: 1-16.

P. Varley 2007, ‘Oda Nobunaga, guns, and early modern warfare in Japan’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 105-126.

O. Wakita 1982, 'The emergence of the state in sixteenth-century Japan: from Oda to Tokugawa', Journal of Japanese Studies 8: 343-368.

O. Wakita 1991, 'The social and economic consequences of unification', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

O. Wakita & J. L. McClain 1981, 'The commercial and urban policies of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Toyotomi Hideyoshi

N. Asao 1991, 'The sixteenth-century unification', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

M. E. Berry 1982, Hideyoshi (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. E. Berry 1983, 'Restoring the past: the documents of Hideyoshi's magistrate in Kyoto', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 43: 57-95.

M. E. Berry 1986, 'Public peace and private attachment: the goals and conduct of power in early Modern Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 12: 237-271.

B. M. Bodart 1977, 'Tea and counsel: the political role of Sen Rikyu', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 49-74.

A. Boscaro 1972, 'Toyotomi Hideyoshi's three letters from the province of Harima', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 112: 7-14.

A. Boscaro 1973, 'Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the 1587 edicts against Christianity', Oriens Extremus 20: 219-241.

A. Boscaro 1975, 101 letters of Hideyoshi: the private correspondence of Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Tokyo: Sophia University).

P. Brown 2012, The political order', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

L. Butler 2012, 'The sixteenth-century reunification', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

L. A. Cort 1982. ‘The grand Kitano tea gathering’, Chanoyu quarterly 31: 15-31.

G. Elison 1981, 'Hideyoshi, the bountiful minister', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

G. Elison 1988, 'The priest Keinen and his account of the campaign in Korea, 1597-1598: an introduction', in Nihon kyoikushi ronsō (Kyoto: Shibunkaku).

D. Elisseeff 1986, Hideyoshi - batisseur du Japon moderne (Paris: Fayard).

J. H. Gubbins 1880, 'Hideyoshi and the Satsuma clan in the sixteenth century', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 8: 92-143.

J. W. Hall 1981, 'Hideyoshi's domestic policies', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1981, 'Japan's sixteenth-century revolution', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

J. Ikeda 1995, 'Memorialized in verse: Hideyoshi's Daigo Hanami of 1598', Oboegaki 5.i: 1-6.

A. Kleiser 1938, 'P. Alexander Valignani's Gesandtschaftsreise nach Japan zum Quambacudono Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1588-1591', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 70-98.

R. Leca 2017, ‘Turning “sites of remembrance” into “sites of imagination”: the case of Hideyoshi’s Great Buddha’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 2: 125-135.

D. Massarella 2005, ’Envoys and illusions: the Japanese embassy to Europe, 1582–90, De Missione Legatorum Iaponensium, and the Portuguese viceregal embassy to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1591’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 15: 329-350.

G. Morhand 1966, 'Taiko kenchi: le Cadastre de Hideyoshi Toyotomi', Bulletin de l'ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 53: 7-70.

H. Nakano 2003, 'Concerning Toyotomi Hideyoshi's signed letter dated June 3rd, 1593', Interactions and transformations: bulletin of the JSPS 21st Century COE Program (Humanities; Kyushu University), 1: 273-289.

Y. Nogami 2018, Hideyoshi and Rikyu, trans. M. N. LaFleur and M. Beard (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

W. H. Samonides 1996, ‘Patronizing images: Kōdai-in and Toyotomi Hideyoshi at Kōdai-ji’, Japan Review 7: 99-126.

A. Schwade 1982, 'Hideyoshis Pläne zur Eroberung der Philippinen', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 5: 294-322.

G. Stramiglioli 1954, 'Hideyoshi's expansionist policy on the Asiatic mainland', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 3: 74-116.

B. Susser 1982, 'The structure of the Toyotomi regime', Baika tanki daigaku kenkyu kiyō 31: 1-23.

B. Susser 1985, 'The Toyotomi regime and the daimyo', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

S. Takagi 1985, '"Hideyoshi's peace" and the transformation of the bushi class - the dissolution of the autonomy of the medieval bushi', Acta Asiatica 49: 46-77.

S. Takagi 2004, ‘Hideyoshi’s and Ieyasu’s views of Japan as a land of the Gods and its antecedents: with reference to the “Writ for the Expulsion of Missionaries” of 1614’, Acta Asiatica 87: 59–84 S. Takayanagi 1977, 'The glory that was Azuchi', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 515-24.

O. Wakita 1982, 'The emergence of the state in sixteenth-century Japan: from Oda to Tokugawa', Journal of Japanese Studies 8: 343-368.

O. Wakita 1991, 'The social and economic consequences of unification', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

O. Wakita & J. L. McClain 1981, 'The commercial and urban policies of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Bushi and warfare

M. S. Adolphson 2001, The Gates of power: monks, courtiers and warriors in premodern Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i).

M. S. Adolphson 2004, 'Social change and contained transformations: warriors and merchants in Japan, 1000–1300’, in J. P. Arnason and B. Wittrock, eds., Eurasian transformations, tenth to thirteenth centuries: crystalizations, divergences, renaissances (Leiden: Brill).

M. E. Berry 1994, The culture of civil war in Kyoto (Berkeley: University of California Press).

G. Bierwirth 2005, Bushido. Der Weg des Kriegers ist ambivalent (Munchen: Iudicium Verlag).

M. P. Birt 1985, 'Samurai in passage: the transformation of the sixteenth-century Kantō', Journal of Japanese Studies 11: 369-399.

J. S. Brownlee 1969, 'The Shōkyū War and the political rise of the warriors', Monumenta Nipponica 24: 59-77.

J. S. Brownlee 1975, 'Crisis as reinforcement of the imperial institution: the case of the Jōkyũ Incident, 1221', Monumenta Nipponica 30: 193-201.

M. Collcutt 1996, 'The "Emergence of the Samurai" and the military history of early Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 56: 151-164.

T. D. Conlan 1999, 'The nature of warfare in fourteenth-century Japan: the Record of Nomoto Tomoyuki', Journal of Japanese Studies 25: 299-330.

T. D. Conlan 2001, In little need of divine intervention: scrolls of the Mongol invasions of Japan (Ithaca: Cornell East Asia Series).

T. D. Conlan 2004, State of war: the violent order of fourteenth-century Japan (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

T. D. Conlan 2012, 'Medieval warfare', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

D. L. Davis 1974, 'Ikki in Late Medieval Japan', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

D. L. Davis 1978, 'The evolution of bushido to the year 1500', Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia 13: 38-56.

D. Eason 2012, 'Warriors, warlords, and domains', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

M. von Eucken-Addenhausen 1967, 'Die Wandlung der Sozialen Struktur des Ritterstandes in der Muromachi-Zeit', Oriens Extremus 14: 69-128, 199-234.

W. W. Farris 1992, Heavenly warriors: the evolution of Japan's military, 500-1300 (Cambridge MA: Council of East Asian Studies, Harvard University).

J. A. Ferejohn and F. M. Rosenbluth (eds) 2010, War and state building in medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

K. Friday 1993, 'Valorous butchers: the art of war during the golden age of the samurai', Japan Forum 5: 1-19.

K. Friday 1996, Hired swords: the rise of private warrior power in early Japan (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press).

K. Friday 2004, Samurai, warfare and the state in early medieval Japan (London: Routledge).

K. Friday 2009, ‘What a difference a bow makes: the rules of war in early medieval Japan’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

K. Friday 2010, ‘They were soldiers once: the early samurai and the imperial court’, in J. A. Ferejohn and F. M. Rosenbluth, eds., War and state building in medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

K. F. Friday & F. Seki 1997, Legacies of the Sword: The Kashima-Shinryū and Samurai Martial Culture (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

S. Gay 1986, 'The Kawashima: warrior peasants of medieval Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 46:81-119.

R. H. Hesselink 1991, 'The introduction of the art of mounted archery into Japan', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 6: 27-47.

G. C. Hurst 1997, 'The warrior as ideal for a new age', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

R. Huey 1997, 'Warrior control over the imperial anthology', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

S. Ishii 1985, 'The Formation of Bushi bands', Acta Asiatica 49: 1-14.

W. H. McCullough 1964, 'Shōkyūki: an account of the Shōkyū War of 1221', Monumenta Nipponica 19: 163-215 & 420-455.

W. H. McCullough 1968, 'The Azuma kagami account of the Shōkyū War', Monumenta Nipponica 23: 102-155.

H. Moon 2009, ‘The Matsura pirate-warriors of northwestern Kyushu in the Kamakura age’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

I. Morris 1975, 'Minamoto no Yoshitsune' & 'Kusunoki Masashige', in The nobility of failure (London: Secker and Warburg).

M. Oxenboell 2006, ‘The Mineaiki and discourses on social unrest in medieval Japan’, Japan Forum 18: 1-21.

M. Oxenboell 2007, ’The vicissitudes of a medieval Japanese warrior’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 17: 43-54.

M. Ozenboell 2018, Akutō and rural conflict in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

E. Oyler 2006, Swords, oaths, and prophetic visions: authoring warrior rule in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

K. U. W. Pauly, 1985, Ikko-ikki: Die Ikko-Aufstaende und ihre Entwicklung aus den Aufstaenden der bündischen Bauern und Provinzialen des japanischen Mittelalters (dissertation, Bonn University).

G. Renondeau, 'Histoire des moines guerriers du Japon', in Melanges publiés par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, tome premier (Bibliotheque de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, vol. XI; Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1957), pp. 159-346.

T. Solum 2003, Saga of the Samurai: Takeda Rises to Power: The Kai Takada 1 (1130-1467) (Newbury: Brookhurst Press).

T. Solum 2009, Takeda Nobutora: The Kai Takeda 1494-1574 (Newbury: Brookhurst Press).

T. Solum 2009, Shingen in Command: The Kai Takeda 1549-1558 (Newbury: Brookhurst Press).

T. Solum and A. K. Rue 2005, Saga of the Samurai - Takeda Shingen: The Kai Tekeda 3 (1521-1548) (Newbury: Brookhurst Press).

P. Souyri 2010, ‘Autonomy and war in the sixteenth-century Iga region and the birth of the ninja phenomenon’, in J. A. Ferejohn and F. M. Rosenbluth, eds., War and state building in medieval Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

D. Spafford 2017, ‘Warrior regimes and the regulation of violence in medieval Japan’, in D. Tor, H. Zurndorfer & R. W. Kaeuper, eds, The Cambridge world history of violence, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

M. Stavros 2013, ‘Military revolution in early modern Japan’, Japanese Studies 35: 243-261.

S. Takagi 1985, '"Hideyoshi's Peace" and the transformation of the Bushi class - the dissolution of the autonomy of the medieval Bushi', Acta Asiatica 49: 46-77.

C. R. Tsang 2007, War and faith: Ikkō ikki in late Muromachi Japan (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center).

S. R. Turnbull 2000, Nagashino 1575: slaughter at the barricades (Oxford: Osprey Military).

H. P. Varley 1967, The Ōnin War: history of its origins and background with a selective translation of The Chronicle of Ōnin (New York: Columbia University Press).

H. Wakabayashi 2009, ‘The Mongol Invasions and the making of the iconography of foreign enemies: the case of Shikaumi jinja engi’, in A. E. Goble, K. K. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi, eds, Tools of Culture (Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Asian Studies), 105-133.

R. Zöllner 2006, ‘The profane wars of the heavenly warriors: reassessing medieval warfare’, Monumenta Nipponica 61: 219-226.

Social history

Religion

M. S. Adolphson 1997, 'Enryakuji - an old power in a new era', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

M. S. Adolphson 2001, The Gates of power: monks, courtiers and warriors in premodern Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i).

M. S. Adolphson 2006, The teeth and claws of the Buddha: monastic warriors and Sōhei in Japanese history (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

M. S. Adolphson 2009, ‘Benkei’s ancestors: monastic warriors in Heian Japan’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (LA: Figueroa Press).

M. S. Adolphson 2012, ‘The Dōshū: clerics at work in early medieval Japanese monasteries’, Monumenta Nipponica 67: 263-282.

M. S. Adolphson 2018, ‘Discourses on religious violence in premodern Japan’, Religions 9/149 (doi: 10.3390/rel19050149).

T. Akamatsu & P. Yampolsky 1977, 'Muromachi Zen and the Gozan System', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Bathgate 2007, 'Exemplary lives: form and function in Pure Land sacred biography', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 271–303.

C. Bielefeldt 1997, 'Kokan Shiren and the sectarian uses of history', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

M. Bito 1991, 'Thought and religion', Cambridge History of Japan 4.

W. M. Bodiford 1993, Sōtō Zen in Medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press).

W. M. Bodiford 2012, ‘Medieval religion’, in K. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder: Westview Press).

W. M. Bodiford 2006, ‘Remembering Dōgen: Eiheiji and Dōgen hagiography’, Journal of Japanese Studies 32: 1–21.

W. M. Bodiford 2006, ‘The Medieval period: eleventh to sixteenth centuries’, in P. L. Swanson & C. Chilson, eds., The Nanzan Guide to Japanese Religions (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press).

R. Borgen 2007, ‘A history of Dōmyōji to 1572 (or maybe 1575): an attempted reconstruction’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 1-74.

K. G. Carr 2012, Plotting the prince: Shotoku cults and the mapping of medieval Japanese Buddhism (Honolulu:University of Hawai’i Press).

M. Collcutt 1981, Five Mountains: the Rinzai Zen monastic institution in medieval Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. Collcutt 1982a, 'The Zen Monastery in Kamakura Society', in J. P. Mass, ed, Court and Bakufu in Japan: essays in Kamakura history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

M. Collcutt 1990, 'Zen and the Gozan', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol.3.

M. Collcutt 1996, 'Religion in the life of Minamoto Yoritomo and the early Kamakura bakufu', in P. F. Kornicki & I. J. McMullen, eds, Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

M. Collcutt 1997, 'Musō Soseki', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

W. E. Deal 1999, 'Nichiren's Rissho ankoku ron and canon formation', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 26: 325-48.

J. C. Dobbins 1989, Jōdō Shinshū: Shin Buddhism in medieval Japan (Bloomingont: Indiana University Press).

J. C. Dobbins 2004, Letters of the Nun Eshinni: Images of pure land Buddhism in Medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

L. Dolce 1992, 'Awareness of mappō: soteriological interpretations of time in Nichiren', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 7: 81-106.

L. Dolce 2007, ‘Mapping the “Divine Country”: sacred geography and international concerns in mediaeval Japan’, in R. E. Breuker, ed., Korea in the middle (Leiden: CNWS Publications), pp. 288-312.

S. Döll 2010, Im Osten des Meeres. Chinesische Emigrantenmönche und die frühen Institutionen des japanischen Zen-Buddhismus (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag).

E. R. Drott 2010, ‘Gods, Buddhas, and organs: Buddhist physicians and theories of longevity in early medieval Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37: 247-273.

E. R. Drott 2016, Buddhism and the transformation of old age in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. H. Foard 1977, 'Ippen Shonin and popular Buddhism in Kamakura Japan', PhD dissertation, Stanford University.

J. H. Foard et al. (eds) 1996, The Pure Land tradition: history and development (Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, University of California at Berkeley & Institute of Buddhist Studies).

R. K. Frank 2004. ‘A battle for minds: regulating Buddhism in sixteenth-century Japan’ Asia Pacific perspectives 5.1.

F. Girard 1990a, 'Le journal des reves de Myoe, moine japonais de l'ecole Kegon', Journal Asiatique 278: 167-193.

F. Girard 1990b, Un moine de la secte Kegon à l'epoque de Kamakura, Myoe (1173-1232) et le 'journal de ses reves' (Paris: Ecole francaise d'extreme-orient).

A. E. Goble 1989, 'Truth, contradiction and harmony in medieval Japan: Emperor Hanazono (1297-1348) and Buddhism', Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 12:21-63.

J. R. Goodwin 1987, 'Alms for Kasagi temple', Journal of Asian Studies 46: 827-841.

J. R. Goodwin 1990, 'The Buddhist monarch: Go-Shirakawa and the rebuilding of Tōdaiji', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 17: 219-242.

J. R. Goodwin 1994, Alms and vagabonds: Buddhist temples and popular patronage in medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

A. G. Grapard 1992, 'The Shinto of Yoshida Kanetomo', Monumenta Nipponica 47: 27-58 & 137-161.

A. G. Grapard 1992, The protocol of the gods: a study of the Kasuga cult in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

C. J. Griffiths 2016, Tracing the itinerant path: Jishū nuns of medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

E. Joskovich 2019, ‘Relying on words and letters: scripture recitation in the Japanese Rinzai tradition’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 46: 53-78.

H. Kawai 1992, The buddhist priest Myōe: a life of dreams, trans Mark Unno (Venice: Lapis Press).

T. Kuroda (trans F. Rambelli) 1996, 'The discourse on the 'Land of Kami' (Shinkoku) in Medieval Japan: national consciousness and international awareness', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23: 353-386.

T. Kuroda (trans S. Gay) 1996, 'Buddhism and society in the medieval estate system', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23: 287-320.

T. Kuroda (trans J.I. Stone) 1996, 'The imperial law and the Buddhist law', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23: 271-286.

H. Lietieu 1975, 'The Yasutoki-Myōe Discussion: a translation from Togano-o Myōe Shōnin Denki', Monumenta Nipponica 30:203-210.

M. Marra 1993, 'The Buddhist mythmaking of defilement: sacred courtesans in medieval Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 52: 49-65.

N. McMullin 1984, Buddhism and the state in sixteenth-century Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Matsunaga 1969, The Buddhist philosophy of assimilation: the historical development of the Honji-Suijaku theory, Monumenta Nipponica monographs (Sophia University).

K. Matsuo 2001, ‘Official monks and reclusive monks: focusing on the salvation of women’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 64: 369-380.

S. Mauclaire 2013, ‘Repenser l'histoire de la religion villageoise dans le Japon médiéval à partir d'archives de l'économie rurale, de la littérature populaire religieuse, et de matériaux recueillis sur le terrain’, Journal Asiatique 301: 543-559.

F. Miyazaki 1992, 'Religious life of the Kamakura bushi: Kumagai Naozane and his decendants', Monumenta Nipponica 47: 435-67.

B. Nishibe 1981, 'Zen monks and the formation of the Way of Tea', Chanoyu 28: 7-46.

K. Osumi 1990, 'Buddhism in the Kamakura period', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

F. Rambelli 1996, 'Religion, ideology of domination, and nationalism: Kuroda Toshio on the discourse of Shinkoku', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23: 387-426.

G. Renondeau, 'Histoire des moines guerriers du Japon', in Melanges publiés par l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, tome premier (Bibliotheque de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, vol. XI; Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1957), pp. 159-346.

H. Rotermund 1968, Die Yamabushi. Aspekte ihres Glaubens, Lebens und ihrer sozialen Funktion im japanischen Mittelalter, Monographien zur Volkerkunde 5 (Hamburg).

B. D. Ruppert 2000, Jewel in the ashes: Buddha relics and power in early medieval Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

A. Sango 2012, ‘Buddhist debate and the production and transmission of Shōgyō in medieval Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 39: 241-273.

B. Scheid 2001, Der eine und einzige Weg der Götter: Yoshida Kanetomo und die Erfindung des Shinto (Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften).

I. M. Solomon 1972, 'Rennyo and the rise of Honganji in Muromachi Japan', PhD dissertation, Columbia University.

D. T. Suzuki 1959, Zen and Japanese culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

G. J. Tanabe jr. 1992, Myōe the dreamkeeper: fantasy and knowledge in early Kamakura buddhism (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

S. Thal 2005, Rearranging the landscape of the gods: the politics of a pilgrimage site in Japan, 1573-1912 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

S. Thornton 1999, Charisma and community formation in medieval Japan: the case of the Yugyō-ha (1300-1700) (Cornell East Asia Series).

A. M. Watsky 2004, Chikubushima: deploying the sacred arts in Momoyama Japan (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

S. Weinstein 1977, 'Rennyo and the Shinshu Revival', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

P. Wetzler 1983-86, 'Confucian ethics and rebirth in Amida's Pure Land: aristocratic expectations and disappointments in medieval Japan', Oriens Extremus 30: 141-153.

Women

General

M. F. Benton 1991, 'Hōjō Masako: the dowager shogun', in C. I. Mulhern, ed., Heroic with grace: legendary women of Japan (New York: M. E. Sharpe Inc.).

S. T. Brown 1998, 'From woman warrior to peripatetic entertainer: the multiple histories of Tomoe', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 58: 183-200.

P. Fister 2011, ‘Sanmi no Tsubone: Ashikaga wife, imperial consort, Buddhist devotee, and patron’, Japan Review 23: 3-21.

K. M. Gerhart 2017, ‘Reconstructing the life of Uesugi Kiyoko’, Japan Review 31: 3-24.

K. M. Gerhart 2019, ‘Akahashi Nariko (1306-1365): a force to be reckoned with’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 4: 1-20.

A. E. Goble 2016, ‘Women and Medicine in late 16th century Japan: the example of the Honganji religious community in Osaka and Kyoto as recorded in the diary of physician Yamashina Tokitsune’, Asia Pacific perspectives 14.1.

J. R. Goodwin 2007, Selling songs and smiles: the sex trade in Heian and Kamakura Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

M. Goto 2006, ‘The lives and roles of women of various classes in the ie of late medieval Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 3: 183-210.

G. M. Karen 2019, ‘Akahashi Nariko (1306-1365): a force to be reckoned with’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 4: 1-20.

M. Kato 1999, 'Women's associations and religious expression in the medieval Japanese village', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Walita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

T. L. Kitagawa 2013, ‘Women’s black-seal letters in sixteenth-century Japan’, Early Modern Women: An Interdisciplinary Journal 8 (2013): 323–26.

D. Ko 2008, ‘The creation of patriarchy in Japan: Wakita Haruko's Women in medieval japan from a comparative perspective,’ International Journal of Asian Studies 5: 87-96.

N. Kurushima 2004, ‘Marriage and female inheritance in medieval Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 1: 223-245.

C. Laffin 2013, Rewriting medieval Japanese women: politics, personality, and literary production in the life of Nun Abutsu (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

L. R. Meeks 2007, 'In her likeness: female divinity and leadership at medieval Chũgũji', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 351–392.

R. Pandey 1998, 'Representation of female sexuality and enlightenment in Japanese medieval tale literature', Asiatica Venetiana 3: 125-137.

R. Pandey 2004, ‘Poetry, sex and salvation: the courtesan and the noblewoman in medieval Japanese narratives’, Japanese Studies 24: 61-79.

R. Pandey 2005, ‘Medieval experience, modern visions: women in Buddhism’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 195-234.

J. Pigeot 2003, Femmes galantes, femmes artistes dans le Japon ancien XIe-XIIIe siècles (Paris: Gallimard).

M. Stein 1997, Japans Kurtisanen. Eine Kulturgeschichte der japanischen Meisterinnen der Unterhaltungskunst und Erotik aus zwoelf Jahrhunderten (Munich: Iudicium).

Y. Tabata 1999, 'Female attendants and wives of the medieval warrior class', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno (eds), Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka: Osaka University Press).

Y. Tabata 1999, 'Women's work and status in the changing medieval economy', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Wakita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

Y. Takagi 2015, ‘“Princesse consacrée aux sanctuaires d'Ise” au XIIe siècle’, Journal Asiatique 303: 259-268.

D. Tan 2020, ‘The body as place in time(s): concepts of the female body in medieval Japan’, KronoScope 20: 17-40.

H. Tonomura 1990, 'Women and inheritance in Japan's early warrior society', Comparative Studies in Society and History 32: 592-623.

H. Tonomura 1994, 'Black hair and red trousers: gendering the flesh in medieval Japan', American historical review 99: 129-54.

H. Tonomura 1997, 'Re-envisioning women in the post-Kamakura age', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

H. Tonomura 2006, ‘Coercive sex in the medieval Japanese court: Lady Nijō's memoirs’, Monumenta Nipponica 61: 283-338.

H. Tonomura 2007, ‘Birth-giving and avoidance taboo: women’s body versus the historiography of ubuya’, Japan Review 19: 3-45.

H. Tonomura 2007, ‘Rewriting the ubuya (parturition hut): its historicity and historiography’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 41-84.

H. Tonomura 2012, 'Gender relations in the age of violence', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

H. Wakita 1984, 'Marriage and property in premodern Japan from the perspective of women's history', Journal of Japanese Studies 10:73-99.

H. Wakita 1999, ‘The medieval household and gender roles within the imperial family, nobility, merchants and commoners’, in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall and H. Wakita, eds, Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan), pp. 81-97.

H. Wakita 1999, 'L'histoire des femmes au Japon: la "maison", l'épouse et la maternité dans la société mediévale', Annales 54: 29-53.

H. Wakita 2006, Women in medieval Japan: motherhood, household management and sexuality, trans A. Tokita (Melbourne: Monash University Press and Tokyo University Press).

H. N. Ward 2009, Women religious leaders in Japan’s Christian century, 1549-1650 (Farnham, England: Ashgate).

Nuns

F. Deleanu 2010, ‘Transmission and creation: ordinations for nuns in ancient and early medieval Japan’, Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Studies 14: 1-99.

J. C. Dobbins 2004, Letters of the Nun Eshinni: Images of pure land Buddhism in Medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

C. J. Griffiths 2016, Tracing the itinerant path: Jishū nuns of medieval Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

M. Harada 2009, ‘Nuns and Convents in Medieval Japan’, Acta Asiatica 97: 57-73.

R. Hosokawa 1999, 'Medieval nuns and nunneries: the case of Hokkeji', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Walita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

R. Hosokawa 1999, 'Kamakura period nuns and convents: exploring Hokkeji convent', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno (eds), Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka: Osaka University Press).

L. R. Meeks 2010, Hokkeji and the reemergence of female monastic orders in premodern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

L. R. Meeks 2010, ‘Buddhist renunciation and the female life cycle: understanding nunhood in Heian and Kamakura Japan’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 70: 1-59.

R. Pandey 2005, ‘Medieval experience, modern visions: women in Buddhism’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 195-234.

Towns and cities

B. L. Batten 2005, Gateway to Japan: Hakata in war and peace, 500-1300 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. Barth 1969, Kamakura: Die Geschichte einer Stadt und einer Epoche, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens Supplementband 15 (Hamburg).

J. Barth 1970, Kamakura. Teil II: Unterwegs zu den wichtigsten Kultstätten in und um Kamakura, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens Supplementband 30.

N. Fieve 1996, L'architecture et la ville du Japon ancien: espace architectural de la ville de Kyoto et des residences Shogunales aux 14e et 15e siècles (Paris: Masonneuve & Larose).

J. W. Hall 1974, 'Kyoto as historical background', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

T. Hayashiya 1977, 'Kyoto in the Muromachi age', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. Ishii 2001, ‘the distinctive characteristics of the environs of Kamakura as a medieval c ity’, Acta Asiatica 81: 53-71.

Kanagawa Prefectural Government 1985, The history of Kanagawa (Yokohama).

S. Kaner, B. Ayers, R. Pearson and O. Wrenn (eds) 2020, The archaeology of medieval towns: case studies from Japan and Europe (Oxford: Archaeopress).

M. P. McKelway 2006, Capitalscapes. Folding screens and political imagination in late medieval Kyoto (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

V. D. Morris 1970, 'Sakai: the history of a city in medieval Japan', unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Washington.

V. D. Morris 1977, 'Sakai: from shōen to port city', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

V. D. Morris 1981, 'The city of Sakai and urban autonomy', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honlulu: University Press of Hawaii).

D. Pacheco 1970, 'The Founding of the port of Nagasaki and its cession to the Society of Jesus', Monumenta Nipponica 25: 303-324.

R. Pearson 2020, ‘Japanese medieval trading towns: Sakai and Tosaminato’, in S. Kaner, B. Ayers, R. Pearson and O. Wrenn, eds, The archaeology of medieval towns: case studies from Japan and Europe (Oxford: Archaeopress).

Y. Sato 2007, 'Perspectives on "Scenes of the Capital."', Monumenta Nipponica 62: 211-219 .

M. Stavros 2009, ‘Locational pedigree and warrior status in medieval Kyoto: the residences of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu,’ Japanese Studies 29: 3-18.

M. Stavros 2010, ‘The Sanjō bōmon temple-palace complex: the first locus of Ashikaga authority in medieval Kyoto’, Japan Review 22: 3-29.

M. Stavros 2014, Kyoto: an urban history of Japan’s premodern capital (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

M. Stavros 2017, ‘Monuments and mandalas in medieval Kyoto: reading Buddhist kingship in the urban plan of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 77: 321-361.

Y. Takahashi 2003, 'Castles in Kyoto at the close of the Age of Warring States: the urban fortresses of the Ashikaga shoguns Yoshiteru and Yoshiaki', in N. Fieve & P. Waley (eds), Japanese capitals in historical perspective: place, power and memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo (London- RoutledgeCurzon).

H. Wakita 1981, 'Dimensions of development: cities in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Japan', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton" Princeton University Press).

H. Wakita 1983, 'Cities in medieval Japan', Acta Asiatica 44: 28-52.

H. Wakita 1997, 'Fêtes et communautes urbaines dans le Japon mediéval. La fête de Gion a Kyoto', Annales 52: 1039-1056.

Tea

B. M. Bodart 1977, 'Tea and counsel: the political role of Sen Rikyū', Monumenta Nipponica 32:49-74.

M. Cooper, 1989, 'The early Europeans and tea', in P. Varley & I. Kumakura, eds., Tea in Japan: essays on the history of chanoyu (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

L. A. Cort 1982. ‘The grand Kitano tea gathering’, Chanoyu quarterly 31: 15-31.

I. Kumakura 1989, 'Sen no Rikyū: inquiries into his life and tea', in P. Varley & I. Kumakura, eds., Tea in Japan: essays on the history of chanoyu (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

T. M. Ludwig 1981, 'Before Rikyū: religious and aesthetic influences in the early history of the Tea Ceremony', Monumenta Nipponica 36: 367-390.

M. Pitelka (ed) 2003, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

Sen Soshitsu XV (V. D. Morris trans) 1998, The Japanese Way of tea: from its origins in China to Sen Rikyū (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

D. Slusser 2003, ‘The transformation of tea practice in sixteenth-century Japan’, in M. Pitelka, ed, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

H. P. Varley & G. Elison 1981, 'The Culture of Tea: from its origins to Sen no Rikyū', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

P. Varley & I. Kumakura (eds.) 1989, Tea in Japan: essays on the history of chanoyu (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

A. M. Watsky 1995, 'Commerce, politics, and tea: the career of Imai Sōkyū', Monumenta Nipponica 50: 47-65.

A. M. Watsky 2003, ‘Commerce, politics, and tea: the career of Imai Sōkyū (1520-1593)’, in M. Pitelka, ed, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

Laws

M. S. Adolphson 2003, 'Laws of the land in medieval Japan: komonjo at Harvard University', in Patrick Hanan, ed, Treasures of the Yenching (Cambridge MA: Harvard-Yenching Library), pp. 155-178.

K. A. Grossberg & N. Kanamoto 1981, The Laws of the Muromachi Bakufu: Kemmu Shikimoku (1336) and Muromachi Bakufu Tsuikaho, Monumenta Nipponica Monographs (Sophia University Press).

J. C. Hall 1906, 'Japanese feudal laws: the Institutes of Judicature; being a translation of "Go Seibai Shikimoku"; the Magisterial Code of the Hojo power-holders (AD 1232)', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 34.i: 1-44.

J. C. Hall 1908, 'Japanese feudal laws: the Ashikaga Code', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 36.ii: 3-23.

M. B. Jansen 1968, 'Tosa in the sixteenth century: The 100 Article Code of Chosokabe Motochika', in J.W.Hall & M.B.Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. Katsumata 1981, 'The Development of Sengoku law', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

W. Rohl 1958, 'Das Goseibaishikimoku. Eine Rechtsquelle der Kamakura-Zeit', Oriens Extremus 5: 228-245.

W. Rohl 1992, 'Begriffe aus dem Grundstucksrecht Japans im Mittelalter', in H. G. Leser & T. Isomura, eds, Wege zum japanischen Recht: Festschrift fur Zentaro Kitagawa (Berlin: Duncker und Humblot).

C. Steenstrup 1980, 'Sata Mirensho: a fourteenth century law primer', Monumenta Nipponica 35: 405-435.

C. Steenstrup 1987, 'The Legal system of Japan at the end of the Kamakura period from the litigant's point of view', in B. E. McKnight, ed, Law and the state in traditional East Asia: six studies on the sources of East Asian law, Asian Studies at Hawaii 33 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

T. Sugihashi 1994, 'The origin, proclamation, and implementation of the Goseibai shikimoku', East Asia Library Journal 7.2: 33-40.

Economic history

M. Adolphson & J. M. Ramseyer 2009, ‘The competitive enforcement of property rights in medieval Japan: The role of temples and monasteries’, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71: 660–668.

Y. Amino 1983, 'Some problems concerning the history of popular life in medieval Japan', Acta Asiatica 44: 77-97.

Y. Amino 2001, ‘Commerce and finance in the middle ages; the beginnings of “capitalism”’, Acta Asiatica 81: 1-19.

K. Asakawa 1965, Land and society in medieval Japan (Tokyo: Japan Socety for the Promotion of Science).

P. S. Atkins 2006, ‘Nijō v. Reizei: land rights, litigation, and literary authority on medieval Japan’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 66: 495-529.

D. M. Brown 1949, 'The Japanese Tokusei of 1297', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 12: 188-206.

D. M. Brown 1951, Money economy in medieval Japan: a study in the use of coins (New Haven: Institute of Far Eastern Languages, Yale University).

W. W. Farris 2009, Japan to 1600: a social and economic history (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. Froehlich 2003, ‘Land administration in medieval Japan: Ito no shō in Chikuzen Province, 1131-1336’, History 88: 3-16.

S. Gay 2001, The Moneylenders of late Medieval Kyoto (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura (eds) 1981, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Honda 2007, ‘Copper coinage, ruling power and local society in medieval Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 4: 225-240.

K. Hori 1974, 'The economic and political effects of the Mongol wars', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

T. E. Keirstead 1985, 'Fragmented estates: the breakup of the myo and the decline of the shōen system', Monumenta Nipponica 40: 311-330.

A. Kobata 1965, 'The production and uses of gold and silver in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Japan', Pacific History Review 18:245-266.

Y. Koyama 1983, 'Recent trends in the study of the social and economic history of medieval Japan', Acta Asiatica 44: 98-127.

K. Kudo 1983, 'Shoen', Acta Asiatica 44: 1-27.

C. A. Manchester 1947, 'The development and distribution of sekisho in Japan', PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.

K. Nagahara 1975, 'Landownership under the shoen-kokugaryo system', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 269-296.

K. Nagahara 1979, 'The medieval origins of the Eta-Hinin', Journal of Japanese Studies 5: 385-403.

K. Nagahara 1990, 'The decline of the shōen system', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

K. Nagahara 1990, 'The medieval peasant', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

K. Nagahara & K.Yamamura 1988, 'Shaping the process of unification: technological progress in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 14:77-109.

H. Niki 2012, 'Nobunaga's Kanō free-market decrees', Urbanscope 3.

K. Oyama 1990, 'Medieval shōen', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

M. Rüttermann 1996, Das Dorf Suganoura und seine historischen Quellen. Untersuchungen zur Genese einer zentral-japanischen Dorfgemeinde im späten Mittelalter, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 126.

K. Saeki 2003, 'The Hakata merchant Sōkin and relations with East Asia in the Muromachi period', Interactions and transformations: bulletin of the JSPS 21st Century COE Program (Humanities; Kyushu University), 1: 167-182.

E. Sakurai 2008, ‘Currency and credit in medieval Japan,’ International Journal of Asian Studies 5: 53-70.

G. Sasaki 1981, 'Sengoku daimyo rule and commerce', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

E. Segal 2009, ‘Awash with coins: the spread of money in early medieval Japan’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

E. Segal 2010, ‘Money and the state: medieval precursors of the early modern economy’, in B. Gramlich-Oka & G. Smits, eds, Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

E. Segal 2012, 'The Medieval Economy', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

P. D. Shapinsky 2009, ‘Predators, protectors, and purveyors: pirates and commerce in late medieval Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 64: 273-313.

P. D. Shapinsky 2014, Lords of the sea: pirates, violence, and commerce in late medieval Japan (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

Y. Tabata 1999, 'Women's work and status in the changing medieval economy', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Wakita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

H. Tonomura 1992, Community and Commerce in Late Medieval Japan: The Corporate Villages of Tokuchin-ho (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. Toyoda & H. Sugiyama 1977, 'The growth of commerce and the trades', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

C. von Verschuer 1988, Le Commerce du Japon: des origines au XVIe siècle, College de France, Bibliotheque de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises (Paris: Editions Maisoneuve & Larose).

K. Vollmer 2005, ‘Performing the craft: medieval Japanese craftsmen (shokunin) - reality, images, and literary topoi’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 58: 645-666.

H. Wakita 1975, 'Towards a wider perspective on medieval commerce', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 321-345.

O. Wakita 1981, 'The commercial and urban policies of Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Yamamura (ed) 1975, 'Workshop papers on the economic and institutional history of medieval Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 1:255-345.

K. Yamamura 1973, 'The development of Za in medieval Japan', Business History Review 47: 438-465.

K. Yamamura 1981, 'Tara in transition: a study of a Kamakura shoen', Journal of Japanese Studies 7: 349-391.

K. Yamamura 1981, 'Returns on unification: economic growth in Japan, 1550-1650', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Pricneton University Press).

K. Yamamura 1988, 'From coins to rice: hypotheses on the kandaka and kokudaka systems', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 341-367.

K. Yamamura 1990, 'The growth of commerce in medieval Japan', in Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 3.

K. Yamamura & T. Kamiki 1983, 'Silver mines and Sung coins: a monetary history of medieval and modern Japan in international perspective', in J. F. Richards, ed, Precious metals in the later medieval and early modern periods (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press).

Historiography

J. Ackroyd 1982, Lessons from history: Arai Hakuseki’s Tokushi Yoron (Brisbane: University of Queensland Press).

D. T. Bialock 2007, Eccentric spaces, hidden histories: narrative, ritual, and royal authority from The Chronicles of Japan to The Tale of the Heike (Stanford CA: Stanford University Press).

C. Bielefeldt 1997, 'Kokan Shiren and the sectarian uses of history', in J. P. Mass (ed), The origins of Japan's medieval world: courtiers, clerics, warriors and peasants in the fourteenth century (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

E. L. Brightwell 2020, Reflecting the Past: Place, Language, and Principle in Japan's Medieval Mirror Genre (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

D. M. Brown & I. Ishida 1979, The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the Gukansho, an Interpretative history of Japan written in 1219 (Berkeley: University of California Press) .

J. S. Brownlee 1991, Political thought in Japanese historical writing: from Kojiki (712) to Tokushi yoron (1712) (Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press).

T. D. Conlan 2009, ‘Traces of the past: documents, literacy, and liturgy in medieval Japan’, in G. M. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, & G. C. Hurst III, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press), pp. 19-50.

Feng Zuozhe & Wang Xiaoqiu (trans Joshua A. Fogel) 1989, 'Azuma kagami and Wuqi jing bu: historical evidence of Sino-Japanese cultural interaction', Sino-Japanese Studies 1.2: 28-40.

C. Hambrick 1971, 'Gukansho: a religious view of Japanese history', PhD dissertation, Chicago University.

J. A. Harrison (ed) 1959, New light on early and medieval Japanese historiography (Gainesville: University of Florida Press).

T. Kuroda 1959, 'Gukansho and Jinnō Shōtōki: observations on medieval historiography', in J. A. Harrison (ed), New light on early and medieval Japanese historiography (Gainesville: University of Florida Press).

M. McCarty 2020, 'A Monk for All Seasons: Visions of Jien (1155–1225) in Medieval Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 80: 1-36.

K. W. Nakai 2007, ‘The Age of the Gods in medieval and early modern historiography’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 11-40.

G. W. Robinson & W. G. Beasley 1961, 'Japanese historical writing in the eleventh to fourteenth centuries', in W. G. Beasley & E. G. Pulleyblank, eds, Historians of China and Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

H. P. Varley 1979, 'The place of Gukansho in Japanese intellectual history', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 479-488.

H. P. Varley 1980, A Chronicle of gods and sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa (New York: Columbia University Press).

H. Wakabayashi 2009, ‘The Mongol Invasions and the making of the iconography of foreign enemies: the case of Shikaumi jinja engi’, in A. E. Goble, K. K. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi, eds, Tools of Culture (Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Asian Studies), 105-133.

H. Wakita 2007, ‘The creation of fabricated myths in the medieval age: an examination of Shintōshū, histories (engi), Noh plays, and other sources’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 85-104.

U. Wolff 1987-88, 'Rakushu: Spott- und Protestgedichte in den Gunki Monogatari des japanischer Mittelalters', Oriens Extremus 31: 5-195.

Foreign relations 1200-1800

Contacts with Asia

General

Y. Arano 1994, 'The entrenchment of the concept of "National Seclusion"', Acta Asiatica 67: 83-103.

Y. Arano 2005, ‘The formation of a japanocentric world order’, International Journal of Asian Studies 2: 185-216.

W. S. Atwell 1990, ‘A seventeenth-century “general crisis” in East Asia?’ Modern Asian Studies 24: 661-682.

B. L. Batten 2005, Gateway to Japan: Hakata in war and peace, 500-1300 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

B. L. Batten 2009, ‘An open and shut case? Thoughts on late Heian overseas trade’, in G. B. Berger, A. E. Goble, L. F. Harrington, G. C. Hurst, eds, Currents in medieval Japanese history: essays in honor of Jeffrey P. Mass (Los Angeles: Figueroa Press).

A. Clulow 2010, ‘From global entrepôt to early modern domain: Hirado, 1609-1641’, Monumenta Nipponica 65: 1-35.

A. Clulow 2010, ‘A Fake embassy, the Lord of Taiwan and Tokugawa Japan’, Japanese studies 30: 23-41.

A. Cobbing 2009, Kyushu: Gateway to Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

L. M. Cullen 2003, A History of Japan, 1582-1941: internal and external worlds (New York: Cambridge University Press).

A. Curvelo 2008, ‘The artistic circulation between Japan, China and the New-Spain in the 16th-17th centuries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 16: 59-69.

W. Enomoto 2012, ‘The current state of research on the history of Japan’s contacts with other countries in the first half of the medieval period’, Acta Asiatica 103: 95-120.

A. E. Goble 2009, ‘Kajiwara Shozen (1265-1337) and the medical Silk Road: Chinese and Arabic influences on medieval Japanese medicine’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 231-257

A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds) 2009, Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies).

G. C. Gunn 2017, World Trade Systems of the East and West: Nagasaki and the Asian Bullion Trade Networks (Leiden: Brill).

R. I. Hellyer 2009, Defining engagement: Japan and global contexts, 1640-1868 (Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Horiuchi 2007, ‘Le Kaikoku heidan (De la défense des pays maritimes) de Hayashi Shihei – Présentation et traduction de la preface,’ Ebisu 38: 83-101.

U. Iaccarino 2008, ‘Manila as an international entrepôt: Chinese and Japanese trade with the Spanish Philippines at the close of the 16th century’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 16: 71-81.

Y. Ishii 2007, The junk trade from southeast Asia: translations from the Tōsen fūsetugaki, 1674-1723 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast asian Studies, 1998.

S. Iwai 2012, ‘International society after “The Transformation from Civilized to Barbarian”’, Sino-Japanese Studies 19.

S. Iwao 1963, 'Reopening of the diplomatic and commercial relations between Japan and Siam during Tokugawa days', Acta Asiatica 4: 1-31.

S. Iwao 1970, 'Japanese emigrants to Batavia', Acta Asiatica 18: 1-25.

S. Iwao 1976, 'Japanese foreign trade in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries', Acta Asiatica 30: 1-18.

N. Kamiya 1994, 'Japanese control of Ezochi and the role of northern Koryo', Acta Asiatica 67: 49-68.

E. Kato 1991, 'Shuinsen licence trade and the Dutch in Southeast Asia', 'in Ancient town of Hoi An: an international symposium held in Danang on 22-23 March 1990 (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House), pp. 142-148.

E. Kato 1994, 'Research trends in the study of the history of Japanese foreign relations at the start of the early modern period: on the reexamination of "National Seclusion" ­ from the 1970s to 1990s', Acta Asiatica 67: 1-29.

T. Kitagawa & M. Okamoto 2016, ‘Correspondence between Cambodia and Japan in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries’, Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 73: 65-110.

P. F. Kornicki 2018, Languages, scripts, and Chinese texts in East Asia (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

Y. S. Kuno 1937 & 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea, and Russia, 2 volumes (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Laver 2012, 'Diplomacy, piracy, and the space between: Japan and East Asia in the medieval period', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

M. Laver 2012, 'A whole new world (order): early modern Japanese foreign relations, 1550–1850', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

D. Massarella 2007, ‘What was happening in East Asia around 1600?’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 21: 13-33.

S. Murai 2009, ‘Poetry as a diplomatic art in premodern East Asia’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 49-69.

Y. Nagazumi 1999, ‘Ayutthaya and Japan: embassies and trade’, in K. Breazeale, ed, From Japan to Arabia: Ayutthaya’s maritime relations with Asia (Bangkok: Foundation for the Promotion of the Social Sciences and Humanities Textbooks), pp. 89-103.

S. Nakayama 1969, A History of Japanese astronomy: Chinese background and Western impact, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monographs 18 (Harvard University Press)

T. A. Nguyen & Y. Ishizawa (eds) 1999, Commerce et navigation en Asie du Sud-Est (XIVe-XIXe siècles) (Paris: l'Harmattan).

F. Opitz 1977, 'Ka-i tsusho, ein Aussenhandelshandbuch des Edo-Zeit', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 121/122: 63-81.

J. Reckel 1995, Bohai. Geschichte und Kultur eines manschurisch-koreanischen Kônigreiches der Tang-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

M. Paske-Smith 1914, 'Japanese trade and residence in the Philippines before and during the Spanish occupation', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 42: 685-710

K. Saeki 2003, 'The Hakata merchant Sokin and relations with East Asia in the Muromachi period', Interactions and transformations: bulletin of the JSPS 21st Century COE Program (Humanities; Kyushu University), 1: 167-182.

E. M. Satow 1884, 'Notes on the intercourse between Japan and Siam in the seventeenth century', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of apanJ 13: 139-210.

G. Sattler 2021, ‘The ideological underpinnings of private trade in East Asia, ca. 800-1127’, Journal of Asian humanities at Kyushu University 6: 41-60.

V. V. Shchepkin 2019, ‘Creating a minority: the views of Japanese intellectuals and Japan’s policy towards Ainu in the 18th and 19th centuries’, Russian Japanology Review 2.1: 128-145.

R. Shimada 2006, The Intra-Asian trade in Japanese copper by the Dutch East India company during the eighteenth century (Leiden: Brill)

I. Smits 2009, ‘China as classic text: Chinese books and twlefth-century Japanese collectors’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 185-210.

Y. Takekoshi 1940, The story of the Wako, Japanese pioneers in the southern regions (Tokyo: Kenkyusha).

T. Tanaka 1977, 'Japan's relations with overseas countries', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, eds, Japan in the Muromachi Age (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. Tashiro 1982, 'Foreign relations during the Edo period: Sakoku reconsidered', Journal of Japanese Studies 8: 283-306.

M-L. M. Tjoa 1990, 'Sakoku: the full range of Tokugawa foreign relations?', in E. De Poorter, ed., As the twig is bent: essays in honour of Frits Vos (Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben).

R. P. Toby 1977, 'Reopening the question of Sakoku: diplomacy in the legitimation of the Tokugawa Bakufu', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 323-363.

R. P. Toby 1984, State and diplomacy in early modern Japan; Asia in the development of the Tokugawa Bakufu (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. Turnbull 2010, ‘Onward, Christian samurai! The Japanese expeditions to Taiwan in 1609 and 1616’, Japanese studies 30: 3-21.

S. Turnbull 2016, ‘Wars and rumours of Wars: Japanese Plans to invade the Philippines, 1593-1637’, Naval War College Review 69.4: 107-120.

S. Turnbull 2021, The Lost Samurai: Japanese Mercenaries in South East Asia, 1593–1688 (Barnsley, Yorks: Frontline Books).

C. von Verschuer 1988, Le commerce du Japon: des origines au XVIe siècle (Paris: Editions Maisoneuve & Larose).

C. von Verschuer 1999, 'Japan’s Foreign Relations 600 to 1200 AD; a translation from Zenkokuhōki, Monumenta Nipponica 54: 1-39.

C. von Verschuer 2000, 'Looking from within and without: ancient and medieval external relations', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 537-566.

C. von Verschuer 2002, 'Japan's Foreign Relations 1200 to 1392 A.D. A translation from Zenrin Kokuhōki', Monumenta Nipponica 57: 413-454.

C. von Verschuer 2004, 'Across the sea : intercourse of people, know-how, and goods in East Asia', in Murai Shōsuke, ed., 8-17 seiki no higashi Ajia chiiki ni okeru hito, mono, jōhō no kōryū (Tokyo: Tokyo University Press), vol. 1, pp. 13-28.

C. von Verschuer 2007, ‘Ashikaga Yoshimitsu’s Foreign Policy 1398 to 1408 A.D.: a translation from Zenrin Kokuhōki, the Cambridge Manuscript’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 261-298.

China

L. J. W. Berger 2003, ‘The overseas Chinese in seventeenth century Nagasaki’, unpublished PhD thesis, Harvard University.

W. J. Boot 2009, ‘The transfer of learning: the import of Chinese and Dutch books in Tokugawa Japan’, in E. Groenendijk, C. Viallé and J. L. Blussé, eds., Canton and Nagasaki compared, 1730-1830. Dutch, Chinese, Japanese Relations. Transactions (Leiden: IGEER), pp. 45-56.

R. Borgen 2009, ‘Jōjin’s discoveries in Song China’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 25-47.

A. Chang 1970, 'The Chinese community of Nagasaki in the first century of the Tokugawa period (1603­-1688)', unpublished PhD thesis, St John's University.

Chen Chingho 1960, ‘Chinese junk trade at Nagasaki at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty’, New Asia Journal (Hong Kong), 1.3: 25-50, 273-332.

M. Collcutt 2009, ‘Lanxi Daolong (1213-1278) at Kenchoji: Chinese contributions to the making of medieval Japanese Rinzai zen’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi, eds, Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 135-162.

O. Csaba 2007, ‘Debatten über den japanischen Tribut nach dem Zwischenfall in Ningbo (1523) und der chinesische Umgang mit der ersten darauf folgenden japanischen Gesandschaft (1539-40)’, in A. Schottenhammer, ed., The East Asian maritime world 1400-1800: its fabrics of power and dynamics of exchanges (Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz), pp. 169-218.

A. Curvelo 2008, ‘The artistic circulation between Japan, China and the New-Spain in the 16th-17th centuries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 16: 59-69.

S. Döll 2010, Im Osten des Meeres. Chinesische Emigrantenmönche und die frühen Institutionen des japanischen Zen-Buddhismus (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag)

J. Elisonas 1991, 'The inseparable trinity: Japan's relations with China and Korea', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

J. A. Fogel (ed.) 2002, Sagacious monks and bloodthirsty warriors: Chinese views of Japan in the Ming-Qing period (Norwalk CT: Eastbridge).

J. A. Fogel (ed.) 2007, Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge 2007).

J. A. Fogel 2010, Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese relations in space and time (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center).

J. A. Fogel 2013, ‘Sino-Japanese shipping connections as reported in Chinese and Japanese sources’, Sino-Japanese Studies 20.

R. von Glahn 2014, ‘The Ningbo-Hakata merchant network and the reorientation of East Asian maritime trade, 1150–1350’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 74: 249-279.

M. Guang 2017, ‘Tributary ceremony and national security: a reassessment of Wokou diplomacy between China and Japan during the early Ming Dynasty’, Journal of Asian History 51: 27–54.

J. W. Hall 1949, 'Notes on the early Ching copper trade with Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 12: 444-461.

X. Hang 2016, ‘The Shogun's Chinese partners: the alliance between Tokugawa Japan and the Zheng family in seventeenth-century maritime East Asia’, Journal of Asian Studies 75: 111 – 136.

B. H. Hazard 1967, 'The formative years of the Wako', Monumenta Nipponica 22:260­-277.

B. Hazard 1976, ‘The wako and Korean responses’, in J. B. Parsons, ed., Papers in honor of Professor Woodbridge Bingham: a festschrift for his seventy-fifth birthday (San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center).

W. C. Hedberg 2013, ‘The Chinese afterlives of Coxinga and the Forty-Seven Rōnin of Akō: Japanese puppet theatre and cultural encounter in Edo-period Nagasaki’, Sino-Japanese Studies 20.

J. Ching 1979, 'The practical learning of Chu Shun-shui', in W. T. de Bary & I. Bloom, eds, Principle and practicality: essays in Neo-Confucianism and Practical Learning (New York: Columbia University Press).

N-L. Hur 2015, ‘The celestial warriors: Ming military aid and abuse during the Korean war, 1592-8’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 236-255.

S. Iwao 1958, 'Li Tan, chief of the Chinese residents at Hirado: Japan in the last days of the Ming Dynasty', Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko 17: 27-83.

S. Kawazoe 1990, 'Japan and East Asia', in Cambridge History of Japan vol. 3.

J. Kotyk 2020, ‘The medieval Chinese vision of Japan: Buddhist perspectives in the Tang and Song periods’, Studies in Chinese religions 6: 360-385.

Y. S. Kuno 1937 & 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea, and Russia, 2 volumes (Berkeley: University of California Press).

O. G. Lidin 2011, ‘Vernacular Chinese in Tokugawa Japan: the inquiries of Ogyu Sorai’, Japonica Humboldtiana 14: 5-36.

G. Ma 2017, ‘Tributary ceremony and national security: a reassessment of Wokou diplomacy between China and Japan during the early Ming Dynasty’, Journal of Asian History 51: 27-54.

A. C. Moule 1953, ‘Relics of the monk Sakugen’s visit to China’, Asia major, 2nd series, 3.1: 59-64.

O. Oba 2002, ‘Chinese travellers to Nagasaki in the Mid-Qing period: the case of Wang Peng’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Sagacious monks and bloodthirsty warriors (Norwalk: EastBridge).

C. Oláh 2009, Räuberische Chinesen und tückische Japaner. Die diplomatischen Beziehungen zwischen China und Japan im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert (Wiesbaden: Harrassowiz).

E. D. Rockstein 1973, ‘Maritime Trade and Japanese Pirates: Chinese and Korean Responses in Ming Times’, Asian and Pacific Quarterly of Cultural and Social Affairs 5.2: 10-19.

N. Ôtsuka 2012, ‘The introduction of Southern Sung Buddhism to Japan by Japanese monks who visited China and its repercussion’, Acta Asiatica 103: 1-22.

K. Saeki 2015, ‘Japanese-Korean and Japanese-Chinese relations in the sixteenth century’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 11-21.

A. Schottenhammer 2013, ‘Empire and periphery? The Qing Empire’s Relations with Japan and the Ryukyus (1644-c.1800), a Comparison’, The Medieval History Journal 16: 139-196.

K-W. So 1975, Japanese piracy in Ming China during the 16th century (Michigan State University Press).

M. Suda 2012, ‘The experiences of Japanese monks sent as envoys to Ming China’, Acta Asiatica 103: 53-75.

K. M. Swope 2002, 'Deceit, disguise, and dependence: China, Japan, and the future of the tributary system, 1592-1596', International history review 24: 757-782.

H. Tono 1995, 'Japanese embassies to T'ang China and their ships', Acta Asiatica 69: 39-62.

B. Tremml-Werner 2015, Spain, China, and Japan in Manila, 1571-1644: local comparisons and global connections (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).

C. von Verschuer 1985, Les relations officielles du Japon avec la Chine aux VIIIe et IXe siècles, Hautes Etudes orientales 21 (Geneva & Paris: Librairie Droz).

C. von Verschuer 2001, 'Le moine Shunjô (1166-1227), sa jeunesse et son voyage en Chine', Bulletin de l’Ecole Française d’Extrême-Orient 88: 161-189.

C. von Verschuer 2003, 'Official missions to Tang China and information technology', in Soaring the Silk Road : Japanese Envoys to the Sui and Tang (Nara: Research Center for Silk Roadology).

C. von Verschuer 2005, 'Journal de voyage de Jôjin en 1072: la vie sur le Grand Canal dans la Chine des Song', Revue d'Etudes Japonaises du CEEJA 1 (Colmar : Centre européen d’études japonaises d’Alsace), pp. 79-124.

C. von Verschuer 2006, Across the perilous sea : Japanese trade with China and Korea from the seventh to the sixteenth centuries, trans. K. L. Hunter (Ithaca, NY: East Asia Program, Cornell University).

C. von Verschuer 2011, ‘Les relations diplomatiques entre la Chine et le Japon au début du XVe siècle, d’après une lettre adressée par l’empereur Yongle au shôgun Ashikaga Yoshimochi ', Société des historiens médiévistes de l’Enseignement supérieur public, ed., Les relations diplomatiques au Moyen Âge (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne), pp. 197-208.

S. Wang 2005, ‘Sino-japanische beziehungen im Bereich der Medizin: der Fall des Xu Zhilin (c. 1599-1678)’, in A. Schottenhammer, ed., Trade and transfer across the East Asian “Mediterranean” (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), pp. 185-234

Y­T Wang 1953, Official relations between China and Japan, 1368­-1549 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. Watanabe 2008, 'An international maritime trader Torihara Sōan: the agent for Tokugawa Ieyasu's first negotiations with Ming China, 1600', in A. Schottenhammer, ed., The East Asian 'Mediterranean': maritime crossroads of culture, commerce and human migration (Wiesbaden: Harrassowtz), pp. 169-176.

J. Wu 2014, Leaving for the Rising Sun: Chinese Zen master Yinyuan and the authenticity crisis in early modern East Asia (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

J. Wu 2014, ‘The Taikun's Zen Master from China: Yinyuan, the Tokugawa Bakufu, and the founding of Manpukuji in 1661’, East Asian History 38:75-96.

T. Yamawaki 1976, 'The great trading merchants, Cocksinja and his son', Acta Asiatica 30: 106-116.

Mongol invasions

W. Chase 1997, 'Mongol intentions toward Japan in 1266: evidence from a Mongol letter to the Sung', Sino-Japanese Studies 9.2: 13-23.

T. D. Conlan 2001, In little need of divine intervention: scrolls of the Mongol invasions of Japan (Ithaca: Cornell East Asia Series).

J. P. Delgado, Khubilai Khan's lost fleet: in search of a legendary armada (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008).

J. Fröhlich 2009, ‘Vom Krieger zu den Kriegerwerten. Die Mongoleneinfälle des 13. Jahrhunderts und deren Umdeutung im 19. Jahrhundert in Japan’, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 159: 81-104.

K. Hori 1967, 'The Mongol Invasions and the Kamakura Bakufu', PhD dissertation, Columbia University.

K. Hori 1974, 'The economic and political effects of the Mongol wars', in J. W. Hall & J. P. Mass, eds, Medieval Japan: essays in institutional history (New Haven: Yale University Press).

S. Turnbull 2003, Genghis Khan and the Mongol Conquests, 1190–1400 (London: Taylor & Francis).

S. Turnbull 2010, The Mongol Invasions of Japan 1274 and 1281 (Oxford: Osprey).

H. Wakabayashi 2009, ‘The Mongol invasions and the making of the iconography of foreign enemies: the case of Shikaumi jinja engi’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 105-133.

Korea

H. Lee 2006, ‘The repatriation of castaways in Chosǒn Korea-Japan relations, 1599-1888’, Korean studies 30: 67-90.

W. G. Aston 1878-83, ‘Hideyoshi's Invasion of Korea’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 6 (1878): 227-245; 9 (1881): 87-93, 213-222; 11 (1883): 117-125.

W. G. Aston 1907, Hideyoshi's Invation [sic] of Korea (Tokyo: Ryubunkan).

G. A. Ballard 1921, ‘The Korean War of the Sixteenth Century’, in The Influence of the Sea on the Political History of Japan (New York: E.P. Dutton & Co.).

W. J. Boot 2010, ‘Kaibara Ekiken’s preface to Chingbirok: a Japanese edition of the Book of Corrections’, Korean histories 2.1: 85-89.

G. Carré 2010, ‘Contes d’argent et de cendres – l’argent entre Japon et Corée au XVIe siècle’, Cipango 17: 11-61.

H-g. Cho 2017, ‘The 1592 Japanese invasion of Korea and diplomacies of Siam and China’, Journal of Asian History 51: 87-102.

B. Choi 2003, The book of corrections; reflections on the national crisis during the Japanese invasion of Korea, 1592-1598 (Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies).

R. Clements 2019, ‘Brush talk as the ‘lingua franca’ of diplomacy in Japanese–Korean encounters, c. 1600–1868', Historical journal 62: 289-309.

K. W. Eikenberry 1988, ‘The Imjin War’, Military Review 68.2: 74-82.

G. Elison 1988, ‘The Priest Keinen and His Account of the Campaign in Korea, 1597-1598: An Introduction’, in Motoyama Yukihiko kyōju taikan kinen ronbunshū henshū iinkai, ed. Nihon kyōikushi ronsō: Motoyama Yukihiko kyōju taikan kinen ronbunshū (Kyoto: Shibunkaku shuppan).

J. Elisonas 1991, 'The inseparable trinity: Japan's relations with China and Korea', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

M. Finch 2009, 'Civilian life in Chosǒn during the Japanese invasion of 1592: the “Namhaeng illok” and “Imjin illok” in Swaemirok by O Hǔimun', Acta Koreana 12.2: 55–77.

V. Grépinet 2010, ‘Arai Hakuseki et les envoyés coréens à Edo en 1711’, Cipango 17: 63-106 (includes ‘Kôkan hitsudan. Conversation à pinceau à Edo avec les envoyés coréens’).

W. R. Ha 2015, ‘War and cultural exchange’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 323-339.

J. K. Haboush & K. R. Robinson (ed. and trans.) 2016, A Korean war captive in Japan, 1597-1600: the writings of Kang Hang (New York: Columbia University Press).

M-G. Han 2015, ‘”The inestimable benevolence of saving a country on the brink of ruin”: Choson-Ming and Choson-Later Jin relations in the seventeenth century’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 277-293.

M. J. Han 2015, ‘Korea’s prewar domestic situation and relations with Japan’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 22-41.

Y. Hashimoto 2012, ‘Korea in Muromachi culture: cultural exchange between Japan and Korea and between Ryukyu and Korea’, Acta Asiatica 103: 23-52.

S. Hawley 2005, The Imjin War: Japan’s sixteenth-century invasion of Korea and attempt to conquer China (Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies).

B. Hazard 1976, ‘The wako and Korean responses’, in J. B. Parsons, ed., Papers in honor of Professor Woodbridge Bingham: a festschrift for his seventy-fifth birthday (San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center).

H. M. Horton 2012, Traversing the frontier : the Man'yōshū Account of a Japanese mission to Silla in 736-737 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

K-J. Hur & Y-S. Cho 2016, ‘Aspects of Korea-Japan cultural exchanges analyzed through Tongshinsa delegations during the National Seclusion period’, Athens journal of history 2.2: 129-136.

N-L. Hur 1997, ‘The International Context of Toyotomi Hideyoshi's Invasion of Korea in 1592: A Clash between Chinese Culturalism and Japanese Militarism’, Korea Observer 28: 687-707.

N-L. Hur 2000, ‘A Korean Envoy Encounters Tokugawa Japan: Shin Yuhan and the Korean Embassy of 1719’, (Aichi daigaku kokusai komyunikeeshon gakkai) Bunmei 21 4 (2000:3): 61-73.

N-L. Hur 2015, ‘The celestial warriors: Ming military aid and abuse during the Korean war, 1592-8’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 236-255.

E. Jung 2010, ‘Korean clothing and the emperor of Japan in the 1682 Korean embassy to Japan’, Acta Koreana 13.1:35-51.

E. H. Kang 1998, ‘Diplomacy and Ideology in Early Modern Korean-Japanese Relations’, in Sang-Oak Lee and Duk-Soo Park, eds, Perspectives on Korea (Sydney: Wild Peony).

E. H. Kang 1997, Diplomacy and ideology in Japanese-Korean relations from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century (New York: St Martin’s Press).

S. Kawazoe 1990, 'Japan and East Asia', in Cambridge History of Japan vol. 3.

S. Kim 2014, ‘The logic and method of justifying foreign invasions: comparing the Hideyoshi and Manchu invasions of Chosŏn’, Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 27: 187-209.

M. Kitajima 2015, ‘The Imjin Waeran: contrasting the first and the second invasions of Korea’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 73-92.

Y. S. Kuno 1937 & 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea, and Russia, 2 volumes (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J-M. Lee 2019, 'Amicable Diplomacy? Korean Embassies and Japanese Intellectuals in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries', Japanese Studies 39: 353-370.

J. B. Lewis 1985, 'Beyond Sakoku: the Korean envoy to Edo and the 1719 diary of Shin Yu-han', Korea Journal 25: 22-41.

J. B. Lewis 2003, Frontier contact between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan (London: RoutledgeCurzon)

J. B. Lewis 2010, ‘A scroll of the 1748 Korean embassy to Japan preserved in the British Museum’, Acta Koreana 13.1: 53-89.

J. B. Lewis 2015, ‘International relations and Imjin Waeran’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 256-273.

J. B. Lewis (ed.), 2015. The East Asian war, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge).

G. M. McCune 1946, ‘The exchange of envoys between Korea and Japan during the Tokugawa period’, FarEastern Quarterly 5: 308-325.

G. M. McCune 1948, ‘The Japanese trading post at Pusan’, Korean review 1: 11-15.

N. Mizuno 2009, ‘The Tenno in early modern Japanese policy toward East Asia: the case of Japanese-Korean diplomatic relations,' Journal of Asian History 43: 52-72.

S. Murai 2015, ‘Post-war domain source material on Hideyoshi’s invasion of Korea: the wartime memoirs of Shimazu soldiers’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 108-119.

M. Nukii 2015, ‘Righteous army activity in the Imjin War’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 141-162.

D. Park 2013, ‘A new perspective on the Korean embassy (Chōsen Tsūshinshi): the view from the intellectuals in Tokugawa Japan’, Studies on Asia Series IV 3.1: 6-24.

S-R. Park 1992, ‘Korea-Japan Relations and the History of Science and Technology’, Korea Journal 32.4: 80-88.

K. R. Robinson 1996, ‘The Tsushima governor and regulation of Japanese access to Choson in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries’, Korean studies 20: 23-50.

K. R. Robinson 1997, ‘The Jiubian and Ezogachishima embassies to Choson, 1478-1482’, Chōsenshi kenkyūkai ronbunshū 35: 55-86.

K. R. Robinson 1999, ‘The imposter branch of the Hatakeyama family and Japanese-Choson Korea court relations’, Ajia bunka kenkyū 25: 67-88.

K. R. Robinson 2000, ‘Centering the King of Choson: aspects of Korean maritime diplomacy, 1392-1592’, Journal of Asian Studies 59: 109-125.

K. R. Robinson 2001, 'Treated as treasures: the circulation of sutras in maritime Northeast Asia, from 1388 to the mid-sixteenth century', East Asian History 21: 33-54.

K. R. Robinson 2006, ‘An island's place in history: Tsushima in Japan and in Chosošn, 1392-1592’, Korean studies 30: 40-66

K. R. Robinson 2009, ‘A Japanese trade mission to Choson Korea, 1537-1540: the Sonkai tokai nikki and the Korean tribute system’, in A. E. Goble, K. R. Robinson and H. Wakabayashi (eds), Tools of culture: Japan’s cultural, intellectual, medical, and technological contacts in East Asia, 1000s-1500s (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies), pp. 71-101.

K. R. Robinson 2010, ‘Japanese presence, Korean military bases, and Korean maps in the late fifteenth century’, Acta Koreana 13.1: 7-34.

K. R. Robinson 2015, ‘Violence, trade, and imposters in Korean-Japanese relations, 1510-1609’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 42-69.

E. D. Rockstein 1973, ‘Maritime Trade and Japanese Pirates: Chinese and Korean Responses in Ming Times’, Asian and Pacific Quarterly of Cultural and Social Affairs 5.2: 10-19.

K. S. Ryang 1982, ‘The Korean-Japanese Relations in the 17th Century’, Korea Observer 13.4: 434-450.

A. L. Sadler 1937, ‘The Naval Campaign in the Korean War of Hideyoshi (1592-1598)’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan second Series, 14: 179-208.

K. Saeki 2015, ‘Japanese-Korean and Japanese-Chinese relations in the sixteenth century’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 11-21.

A. Sajima 2015, ‘Hideyoshi’s view of Choson Korea and Japanese-Ming negotiations’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 93-107.

B. Seyock 2005, ‘Pirates and traders on Tsushima island during the late 14th to the early 16th century: as seen from historical and archaeological perspectives’, in A. Schottenhammer, ed., Trade and transfer across the East Asian “Mediterranean” (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), pp. 91-124.

I. Smits 2007, ‘Royal pains: how the king of Koryo became the empress of China’, in R. Breuker, ed., Korea in the Middle: Korean Studies and Area Studies (Leiden: CNWS), pp. 333-340.

G. Stramiglioli 1954, 'Hideyoshi's expansionist policy on the Asiatic mainland', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 3: 74­-116.

K. M. Swope 2005, 'Crouching tigers, secret weapons: military technology employed during the Sino-Japanese Korean War, 1592-1598', Journal of military history 69: 11-42.

K. M. Swope 2008, Bestowing the double-edged sword: Wanli as supreme military commander', in D. M. Robinson, ed., Culture, courtiers, an competiion: The Ming court (1368-1644) (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center), pp. 61-115.

K. M. Swope 2009, A Dragon's head and a serpent's tail: Ming China and the first great East Asian war, 1592–1598 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press).

K. W. Swope 2015, ‘Ming grand strategy and the intervention in Korea’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 163-196.

F. Tamamuro 2000, ‘The Korean Embassy to Tokugawa Japan in 1748: Protocol and Reception by the Tokugawa Bakufu’, in Chang Yun-Shik, Donald L. Baker, Hur Nam-lin, and Ross King, eds, Korea Between Tradition and Modernity: Selected Papers from the Fourth Pacific and Asian Conference on Korean Studies (Vancouver: Institute for Asian Research, University of British Columbia).

K. Tashiro 1976, 'Tsushima-han's Korean trade, 1684­1710', Acta Asiatica 30: 85-105.

M-L. M. Tjoa 1983, ‘A Dutch View of the Korean Embassy to Japan in 1636’, Korea Journal 23.1: 21-25.

R. P. Toby 1986, 'Carnival of the aliens: Korean embassies in Edo-period art and popular culture', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 415-56.

D. Trambaiolo 2014, 'Diplomatic journeys and medical brush talks: eighteenth-century dialogues between Korean and Japanese medicine', in O. Gal and Y. Zheng, eds, Motion and knowledge in the changing early modern world: orbits, routes and vessels (Dordrecht: Springer Verlag), pp. 93-113.

K. Tsuruta 1994, 'The establishment and characteristics of the "Tsushima gate"', Acta Asiatica 67: 30-48.

S. Turnbull 2002, Samurai Invasion: Japan’s Korean War 1592–98 (London: Cassell & Co).

C. von Verschuer 2006, Across the perilous sea : Japanese trade with China and Korea from the seventh to the sixteenth centuries, trans. K. L. Hunter (Ithaca, NY: East Asia Program, Cornell University).

M. Yi 2015, ‘The role of the Choson navy and major naval battles during the Imjin Waeran’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 120-140.

H. T. Zurndorfer 2015, ‘Wanli China versus Hideyoshi’s Japan: rethinking China’s involvement in the Imjin Waeran’, in J. B. Lewis, ed., The East Asian War, 1592-1598: international relations, violence, and memory (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 197-235.

Vietnam

Ancient town of Hoi An: an international symposium held in Danang on 22-23 March 1990 (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1991).

D. Chihara 1991, 'About the construction described in Chaya Shinrokuro's "Sea map - trade with the state of Jiazhi"', in Ancient town of Hoi An: an international symposium held in Danang on 22-23 March 1990 (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House), pp. 28-33.

Y. Ishii 2007, The junk trade from southeast Asia: translations from the Tōsen fūsetugaki, 1674-1723 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast asian Studies, 1998.

K. Kawamoto 1991, 'The international outlook of the Quang Nam (Nguyen) regime as revealed in Gaiban Tsuusho', in Ancient town of Hoi An: an international symposium held in Danang on 22-23 March 1990 (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House), pp. 109-116.

T. A. Nguyen & Y. Ishizawa (eds) 1999, Commerce et navigation en Asie du Sud-Est (XIVe-XIXe siècles) (Paris: l'Harmattan).

S. Ogura 1991, 'About two Japanese scrolls: "Sea map - trade with the state of Jiazhi" and "Avalokitesvara"', in Ancient town of Hoi An: an international symposium held in Danang on 22-23 March 1990 (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House), pp. 128-134.

N. Peri 1923, 'Les relations du Japon et de l'Indochine aux XVIe et XVIIe siecles', Bulletin de l'ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 23: 1-136.

Vu Minh Giang 1991, 'The Japanese presence in Hoi An', in Ancient town of Hoi An: an international symposium held in Danang on 22-23 March 1990 (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House), pp. 135-141.

Ryūkyū

D. Chen 1968, 'Investiture of the Liu-ch'iu kings in the Ch'ing period,' in J. K. Fairbank, ed., The Chinese world order (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press), pp. 135-164.

S. M. Hong-Schunka 2005, ‘An aspect of East Asian maritime trade: the exchange of commodities between Korea and Ryukyu (1389-1638)’, in A. Schottenhammer, ed., Trade and transfer across the East Asian “Mediterranean” (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), pp. 125-161.

Y. Ishii 1990, ‘The Ryukyus in Southeast Asian trade in the 15th and 16th centuries’, in K. M. de Silva et al eds, Asian panorama: essays in Asian history, past and present (Sri Lanka: Karunaratne & Sons), pp. 353-65.

K. Ito 2008, ‘Japan and Ryukyu during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries’, Acta Asiatica 95: 79-99.

M. Kamei 2008, ‘Changes in the ceramic trade and its modus operandi in Old Ryukyu’, Acta Asiatica 95: 19-33.

G. H. Kerr 1958, Okinawa: The history of an island people (Tokyo: Tuttle).

J. Kreiner (ed.) 2001, Ryukyu in world history (Bonn: Biersche Verlagsastalt).

M. Matsuda 1966, ‘Ryukyuan government scholarship students to China, 1392-1868’, Monumenta Nipponica 21: 273-304.

T. Nelson 2006, ‘Japan in the life of early Ryukyu’, Journal of Japanese Studies 32: 367-392.

H. Okamoto 2008, ‘Foreign policy and maritime trade in the early Ming period: Focusing on the Ryukyu kingdom’, Acta Asiatica 95: 35-55.

R. Ptak 2003, 'The Ryukyu network in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries,' Review of Culture/Revista de Cultura 6: 7-23

A. Schottenhammer 2013, ‘Empire and periphery? The Qing Empire’s Relations with Japan and the Ryukyus (1644-c.1800), a Comparison’, The Medieval History Journal 16: 139-196.

G. Smits 1999, Visions of Ryukyu : identity and ideology in early-modern thought and politics (Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press)

G. Smits 2010, ‘Guiding horses with rotten reins: economic thought in the eighteenth-century kingdom of Ryukyu’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

B. D. Steben 2007, 'The transmission of Neo-Confucianism to the Ryukyu islands and its geopolitical significance: ritual and rectification of names in a bipolar authority field', in J. Fogel, ed, Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge), pp. 73-98.

T. Takatsu 2008, ‘Ming Jianyang prints and the spread of the teachings of Zhu Xi to Japan and the Ryūkyū kingdom in the seventeenth century’, in Angela Schottenhammer, ed., The East Asian ‘Mediterranean’: maritime crossroads of culture, commerce and human migration (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), pp. 253-270.

T. Uezato 2008, ‘The formation of the port city of Naha in Ryukyu and the world of maritime Asia: From the perspective of a Japanese network’, Acta Asiatica 95: 57-77.

G. Wade 2007, 'Ryukyu in the Ming reign annals 1380s-1580s', Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series No. 3 http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/showfile.asp?pubid=676&type=2

M. Yamamoto 2008, ‘The Gusuku period in the Okinawa Islands’, Acta Asiatica 95: 1-17.

Contacts with Europe

General

Anon 2007, ‘Japan and the Japanese in printed works in Europe in the sixteenth century’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 14: 43-107.

Y. Arano 1994, 'The entrenchment of the concept of "National Seclusion"', Acta Asiatica 67: 83-103

H. Bernard 1940, 'Traductions chinoises d'ouvrages européens au Japon durant la periode de fermeture', Monumenta Nipponica 3: 40-60.

C. R. Boxer 1984, 'When the twain first met: European conceptions and misconceptions of Japan, sixteenth - eighteenth centuries', Modern Asian Studies 18: 531-540.

A. Cattaneo 2013, ‘The Mutual emplacement of Japan and Europe during the Nanban Century’, in V. Weston, ed, Portugal, Jesuits, and Japan: spiritual Beliefs and earthly goods (Boston: McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College), 25-33.

H. Cieslik 1943, 'Nanbanji-Romane der Tokugawa-Zeit', Monumenta Nipponica 6: 13-51.

A. Cobbing 2009, Kyushu: Gateway to Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

M. Cooper 1965, They came to Japan: an anthology of European reports on Japan, 1543-1640 (London: Thames & Hudson).

M. Cooper, 1989, 'The early Europeans and tea', in P. Varley & I. Kumakura, eds., Tea in Japan: essays on the history of chanoyu (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

M. Cooper 2002, Joao Rodrgues’s account of sixteenth-century Japan (London: The Hackluyt Society).

H. Cortazzi 1982, 'Old maps of Japan', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 17: 53-119.

H. Cortazzi 1983, Isles of gold: antique maps of Japan (New York: Weatherhill).

L. M. Cullen 2004, ‘Sakoku, Tokugawa policy, and the interpretation of Japanese history’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 18: 17-31.

L. M. Cullen 2003, A History of Japan, 1582-1941: internal and external worlds (New York: Cambridge University Press).

A. Curvelo 2001, ‘Nagasaki: an European artistic city in early modern Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 23-35.

A. Curvelo 2003, ‘Nagasaki/Deshima after the Portuguese in Dutch accounts of the 17th century’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 6: 147-157.

A. Curvelo 2008, ‘The artistic circulation between Japan, China and the New-Spain in the 16th-17th centuries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 16: 59-69.

R. K. Danford, R. Gill, D. T. Reff 2014, The first European description of Japan, 1585: a critical English-language edition of striking contrasts in the customs of Europe and Japan by Luis Frois, S.J. (Abingdon: Routledge).

W. Enomoto 2012, 'The current state of research on the history of Japan's contacts with other countries in the first half of the medieval period', Acta Asiatica 103: 95-120.

A. S. H. FitzMaurice 2010, ‘European influence on the Southern Barbarian Screens: what the Japanese learned from European art in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period (1573-1603). Study of Westerners playing music’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 21: 9-24.

D. Frison 2010, ‘El officio de procurador al qual aunque tengo particular repugnância. The office of procurator through the letters of Carlo Spinola S.J.’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 20: 9-70.

H. Fuess 2005, ‘Deutsche Jesuiten in Japan,‘ Japanstudien 17: 83-108.

N. Golvers 2009, ‘Distance as an inconvenient factor in the scientific communication between Europe and the Jesuits in China (17th / 18th Century)’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 18/19: 105-134.

R. I. Hellyer 2009, Defining engagement: Japan and global contexts, 1640-1868 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

R. H. Hesselink 2002, ‘Memorable embassies: the secret history of Arnoldus Montanus’ Gedenkwaerdige Gesantschappen’, Quaerendo 32: 99-123.

R. H. Hesselink 2016, The Dream of Christian Nagasaki: World Culture and the Clash of Cultures, 1560-1640 (Jefferson, NC: Mcfarland and Company).

A. Horiuchi 2007, ‘Le Kaikoku heidan (De la défense des pays maritimes) de Hayashi Shihei – Présentation et traduction de la preface,’ Ebisu 38: 83-101.

U. Iaccarino 2008, ‘Manila as an international entrepôt: Chinese and Japanese trade with the Spanish Philippines at the close of the 16th century’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 16: 71-81.

K. Igawa 2012, 'The encounter between Europe and Japan', Acta Asiatica 103: 77-94.

R. Innes 1980, 'The door ajar: Japan's foreign trade in the seventeenth-century', PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.

S. Iwao 1985, 'The life of Pieter Hartsinck, the japanner (1637-1680); 'grand pupil' of Descartes', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 20: 145-167.

P. Kapitza 1990, Japan in Europa: Texte und Bilddokumente zur europaeschen Japankenntnis von Marco Polo bis Wilhelm von Humboldt (München: iudicium verlag).

E. Kato 1994, 'Research trends in the study of the history of Japanese foreign relations at the start of the early modern period: on the reexamination of 'National Seclusion' - from the 1970s to 1990s', Acta Asiatica 67: 1-29.

H. Kato 1981, 'The Significance of the period of National Seclusion reconsidered', Journal of Japanese Studies 7: 85-109.

H. Kleinschmidt 1980, 'Japan im Welt- und Geschichtsbild der Europäer: Bemerkungen zu europäischen Weltgeschichtsdarstellungen vornehmlich des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 3: 132-207.

A. Koch 2020, ‘Diplomatic devices: the social lives of foreign timepieces in late sixteenth and early seventeenth-century Japan’, KronoScope 20: 64-101.

R. Kowner 2014, From white to yellow: the Japanese in European racial thought, 1300-1735 (Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press).

C. C. Krieger 1940, The infiltration of European civilization into Japan during the eighteenth century (Leiden: E. J. Brill).

D. F. Lach 1965, Japan in the eyes of Europe: the sixteenth century (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

M. S. Laver 2011, The Sakoku edicts and the politics of Tokugawa hegemony (Amherst, NY: Cambria Press).

M. S. Laver 2012, 'A whole new world (order): early modern Japanese foreign relations, 1550–1850', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

O. G. Lidin 2002, Tanegashima - The Arrival of Europe in Japan (Richmond: Curzon).

W. Lutz 1994, Japan: a cartographic vision European Printed Maps of Japan from the early 16th to the 19th Century (New York: Prestel).

D. Massarella 1990, A world elsewhere: Europe's encounter with Japan in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (New Haven: Yale University Press).

D. Massarella 1999, The Jesuits, Japan, and European expansion in the sixteenth century (Munich: Iudicium).

D. Massarella 2007, ‘What was happening in East Asia around 1600?’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 21: 13-33.

Y. Matsui 2009, ‘The legal position of foreigners in Nagasaki during the Edo period’, in M. Haneda, ed., Asian port cities 1600-1800: local and foreign cultural interactions (Singapore: NUS Press).

W. Michel 1987, ‘Zacharias Wagner und Japan - Die Autobiographie eines 'Donnermanns', Dokufutsu Bungaku Kenkyū 37: 53-102.

Y. Mikhailova and W. Steele 2008, Japan and Russia. Three centuries of mutual images (Folkestone: Goloba Oriental).

S. Murai 2002, ‘A reconsideration of the introduction of firearms to Japan’, Memoirs of the research Department of the Toyo Bunko 60: 19-38.

S. Nakayama 1969, A history of Japanese astronomy: Chinese background and Western impact (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press)

Y. Ôhashi 2010, ‘The revolt of Shimabara-Amakusa’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 20 :71-80.

M. Oka 2001, ‘A great merchant in Nagasaki in 17th century: Suetsugu Heizo II and the system of Respondencia’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 37-56.

M. Oka 2021, The Namban Trade: Merchants and Missionaries in 16th and 17th Century Japan (Leiden: Brill).

Y. Okamoto 1972, The Namban art of Japan (New York: Weatherhill).

M. Paske-Smith 1930, Western Barbarians in Japan and Formosa in Tokugawa Days (Kobe: J. L. Thompson & Co).

A. F. Pinto 2004, Uma Imagem do Japão. A Aristocracia Guerreira Nipónica nas Cartas Jesuítas de Évora (1598) (Macau: Instituto Português do Oriente-Fundação Oriente).

J. M. Pinto dos Santos 2005, ‘The "kuroda plot" and the legacy of jesuitic scientific influence in seventeenth century Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 10/11: 97-191.

J. Proust 2002, Europe through the prism of Japan: sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, trans E. Bell (University of Notre Dame Press).

J. & M. Proust 2003, Le puissant royaume du Japon; la descriiption de Francois Caron (1636) (Paris: Editions Chandeigne).

R. M. Puga 2002, ‘The presence of the “Portugals” in Macao and Japan in Richard Hackluyt’s Navigations’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 5: 81-115.

M. Ribeiro 2001, ‘The Japanese diaspora in the seventeenth century according to Jesuit sources’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 53-83.

F. Roque de Oliveira 2009, ‘A Treatise inside a treatise: Chinese matters in the Historia da Igreja do Japão by João Rodrigues Tçuzu S.J.’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 18/19: 135-173.

H. O. Rotermund 1970, 'Ein Japan-Bericht aus dem Jahre 1586', Oriens Extremus 17: 145-177.

T. Screech (ed) 2002, Japan Extolled and Decried: Carl Peter Thunberg's Travels in Japan 1775-1776 (Richmond: Curzon).

T. Screech 2012, ‘The Shogun’s former lover’s would-be Swedish boyfriend: Inoue Masashige, Tokugawa Iemitsu and Olof Eriksson Willman, 1658-59’, in G. R.Clarence-Smith & R. A. G. Reyes, eds, Sexual diversity in Asia, c.600-1950 (Farnham UK: Routledge).

R. Shimada 2006, The Intra-Asian trade in Japanese copper by the Dutch East India company during the eighteenth century (Leiden: Brill).

C. S. Simões 2010, ‘Japanese Interest in the European culture in the Historia de Japam by Luis Fróis’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 21: 45-71.

K-K. Sindemann 2001, ‘Japanese Buddhism in the 16th century: letters of the Jesuit missionaries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 111-133.

C. Steenstrup 1979, ‘A Gustavian Swede in Tanuma Okitsugu’s Japan: marginal notes to Carl Peter Thunberg’s Travelogue’, Journal of intercultural studies 6 (1979) 20-42.

D. Streltsov & N. Shimotomai (eds) 2019, A History of Russo-Japanese relations over two centuries of cooperation and competition (Leiden: Brill).

T. Tanaka 1977, 'Japan's Relations with overseas countries', in J. W. Hall & T. Toyoda, Japan in the Muromachi age (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977).

R. P. Toby 1994, 'The "Indianness" of Iberia and changing Japanese iconographies of other', in S. B. Schwartz, ed., Implicit understandings: observing, reporting, and reflectin on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples in the early modern era (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

R. P. Toby 2001, ‘Three realms/myriad countries: an “ethnography” of Other and the re-bounding of Japan, 1550-1750’, in K-w. Chow, K. M. Doak & P. Fu, eds, Constructing nationhood in modern East Asia (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001).

W. F. Vande Walle & K. Kasaya (eds) 2001, Dodonaeus in Japan: translation and the scientific mind in the Tokugawa period (Leuven University Press).

G. A. H. Vlam 1977, 'Kings and Heroes: Western-style painting in Momoyama Japan', Artibus Asiae 39: 220-250.

D. N. Wells 2019, The Russian discovery of Japan, 1670-1800 (London: Routledge).

Portugal

J. Besineau 1998, Au Japon avec Joao Rodrigues 1580-1620 (Lisbon: Centre Culturel Calouste Gulbelkian).

C. R. Boxer 1939, 'The Embassy of Captain Goncalo de Siqueira de Souza to Japan in 1644-1647', Monumenta Nipponica 2: 40-74, 512-517.

C. R. Boxer 1948, Fidalgos in the Far East, 1550-1770; fact and fancy in the history of Macao (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff).

C. R. Boxer 1959, The great ship from Amacon; annals of Macao and the old Japan trade, 1555-1640 (Lisbon: Centro de Estudos Historicos Ultramarinos).

C. R. Boxer 1969, The Portuguese seaborne empire, 1415-1825 (London: Hutchinson).

C. Castel-Branco & M. Paes 2009, ‘Fusion urban planning in the 16th century. Japanese and Portuguese founding Nagasaki’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 18/19: 67-103.

E. Colla 2008, ‘16th century Japan and Macau described by Francesco Carletti (1573?-1636)’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 17: 113-144.

M. Cooper 1965, They came to Japan: an anthology of European reports on Japan, 1543-1640 (London: Thames & Hudson).

M. Cooper 1971, The Southern Barbarians: the first Europeans in Japan (Tokyo: Kodansha International).

M. Cooper 1972, 'The mechanics of the Macao-Nagasaki silk trade', Monumenta Nipponica 27: 423-433.

M. Cooper 1973, This island of Japon: Joao Rodrigues' account of 16th-century Japan (Tokyo: Kodansha International).

M. Cooper 1974, Rodrigues the interpreter: an early Jesuit in Japan and China (Tokyo: Weatherhill).

M. Cooper 1985, 'Rodrigues's second grammar, the Arte breve da lingoa iapao, 1620', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 20: 125-143.

M. Cooper 2002, Joao Rodrgues’s account of sixteenth-century Japan (London: The Hackluyt Society).

R. K. Danford, R. Gill, D. T. Reff 2014, The first European description of Japan, 1585: a critical English-language edition of striking contrasts in the customs of Europe and Japan by Luis Frois, S.J. (Abingdon: Routledge).

L. de Sousa 2018, The Portuguese slave trade in early modern Japan: merchants, Jesuits and Japanese, Chinese, and Korean slaves (Leiden: Brill).

R. H. Hesselink 2012, ‘The capitães mores of the Japan voyage: a group portrait’, International Journal of Asian Studies 9:1-41.

A. Kono 2001, ‘Portuguese-Japanese language contact in 16th century Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 43-51.

J. P. Lamers 2002, Treatise on Epistolary Style: Joao Rodriguez on the Noble Art of Writing Japanese Letters (Center for Japanese Studies, Michigan).

J. P. A. Oliveira e Costa 1993, Portugal and the Japan: the Namban century ([Lisbon]: Portuguese State Mint).

J. P. Oliveira e Costa 2009, ‘The Japanese students at the College of Macau (1594-1606)’, in M. A. J. Ucerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

I. Sumida 2010, ‘Namban culture and the Portuguese-language teaching in Kyoto’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 21: 103-.

D. Waterhouse 1997, ‘Southern Barbarian Music in Japan', in Salwa El-Shawan Castelo-Branco, ed, Portugal and the World: The Encounter of Cultures in Music (Lisbon: Publicações Dom Quixote, 1997), pp. 351-377.

C. Willis 2012, ‘Captain Jorge Álvares and Father Luís Fróis S.J.: Two Early Portuguese Descriptions of Japan and the Japanese’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 22: 391-438.

Spain

M. Alvar 1995, ‘La ambajada Japonese de 1614 al Rey de Espana’, Thesaurus: boletín del Instituto Caro y Cuervo 50: 518-525.

H. Bernard 1938, 'Les debuts des relations diplomatiques entre le Japon et les Espagnols des Iles Philippines (1571-94)', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 99-137.

W. M. Mathes 1990, 'A quarter-century of Trans-Pacific diplomacy: New Spain and Japan, 1592-1617', Journal of Asian History 24: 1-29.

V. Mínguez & I. Rodríguez 2009, ‘Japan in the Spanish Empire circulation of works of art and imaginings of Cipango in Metropolitan Spain and the American Viceroyalties’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 18/19: 195-221.

J. A. Robertson 1915, 'Bibliography of early Spanish Japanese relations', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 43: 1-170

S. Sanabrais 2009, ‘“The Spaniards of Asia”: The Japanese presence in Colonial Mexico’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 18/19: 223-251.

B. Tremml-Werner 2015, Spain, China, and Japan in Manila, 1571-1644: Local comparisons and global connections (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).

B. Tremml-Werner 2016, ‘Friend or Foe? Intercultural diplomacy between Momoyama Japan and the Spanish Philippines in the 1590s’, in T. Andrade and Xing Hang, eds, Sea Rovers, Silver, and Samurai: Maritime East Asia in Global History, 1550–1700 (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press), 65-85.

Italy

A. Boscaro 1967, 'Manoscritto inedito nella Biblioteca Marciana di Venezia relativo all’Ambasciata Giapponese del 1585', Il Giappone 7: 9-39.

A. Boscaro 1987, 'Giapponesi a Venezia nel 1585', in L.Lanciotti, ed., Venezia e l’Oriente (Firenze: Olschki), pp. 409-429.

A. Boscaro 1994, 'I primi giapponesi in Italia', in Istituto Giapponese di Cultura di Roma, ed., Il Giappone scopre l’Occidente (Roma: Carte Segrete), pp. 59-62.

M. Cooper 2005, The Japanese mission to Europe, 1582-1590: the journey of four samurai boys through Portugal, Spain and Italy (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

T. Iannello 2013, ‘Il Giappone nelle conoscenze storico-letterarie dell’Italia fra cinquecento e settecento’, in A. Tamburello, ed., Italia - Giappone, 450 anni (Roma/Napoli: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente/ Università degli Studi di Napoli ‘L’Orientale’), pp. 53-64.

R. M. Loureiro 2006, ‘Kirishitan Bunko: Alessandro Valignano and the Christian press in Japan’, Revista de cultura 19: 135-153.

D. Massarella (ed) 2012, Japanese travellers in sixteenth century Europe: a dialogue concerning the mission to the Roman Curia (1590), trans. J. F Moran (Ashgate: Hackluyt Society).

D. de Sande 1997, Dialogo sobre a missao dos embaixadores Japoneses a Curia romana (Macau: Fundacao Oreinte).

Netherlands

L. Blussé 2003, ‘Bull in a china shop: Pieter Nuyts in China and Japan (1627–1636)’, in L. Blussé, ed., Around and about Formosa. Essays in honor of Professor Ts’ao Yung-ho (Taipei: SMC Publishing).

L. Blussé and W. G. J. Remmelink (eds) 1992, The Deshima diaries: marginalia 1700-1740 (Tokyo: Japan-Netherlands Institute).

L. Blussé and W. G. J. Remmelink (eds) 2004, The Deshima diaries: marginalia 1740-1800 (Tokyo: Japan-Netherlands Institute).

L. Blussé, W. G. J. Remmelink & I. Smits (eds) 2000, Bridging the divide. 400 years: The Netherlands-Japan (Leiden: Hotei Publishing).

C. R. Boxer 1950, Jan Compagnie in Japan, 1600-1850: an essay on the cultural, artistic and scientific influence exercised by the Hollanders in Japan from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff).

C. R. Boxer 1965, The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600-1800 (London: Hutchinson).

C. R. Boxer 1988, Dutch merchants and mariners in Asia, 1602-1795 (London : Variorum Reprints).

M. Chaiklin 2003, Cultural Commerce and Dutch Commercial Culture: The Influence of European Material Culture on Japan, 1700-1850 (Leiden: CNWS).

A. Clulow 2006, ‘Pirating in the shogun's waters: the Dutch East India Company and the Santo António incident’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 13: 65-80.

A. Clulow 2010, ‘From global entrepôt to early modern domain: Hirado, 1609-1641’, Monumenta Nipponica 65: 1-35.

A. Clulow 2014, The Company and the Shogun: the Dutch encounter with Tokugawa Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

A. Clulow 2018, ‘“Great help from Japan”: the Dutch East India Company’s experiment with Japanese soldiers’, in A. Clulow & T. Mostert, eds, The Dutch and English East India Companies” diplomacy, trade and violence in early modern Asia (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press), pp. 179-210.

A. Clulow & T. Mostert (eds) 2018, The Dutch and English East India Companies: diplomacy, trade and violence in early modern Asia (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).

G. K. Goodman 1986, Japan: the Dutch experience (Athlone Press, London; a revised edition of The Dutch impact on Japan published by E. J. Brill, Leiden, in 1967).

R. H. van Gulik 1938, 'Miura Baien on Indian and Dutch poetry', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 173-177.

C. Job 2021, The Dutch language in Japan (1600-1900): a cultural and sociolinguistic study of Dutch as a contact language in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

E. Kato 1976, 'The Japan-Dutch trade in the formative period of the seclusion period - particularly on the raw silk trade by the Dutch factory at Hirado, 1620-1640', Acta Asiatica 30: 34-84.

F. Lequin 2002, Isaac Titsing (1745-1812) (Alphen aan den Rijn: Canaletto/Repro-Holland).

D. Massarella & I. K. Tytler 1990,' The Japonian charters: the English and Dutch Shuinjo', Monumenta Nipponica 45: 189-205.

W. Z. Mulder 1988, Hollanders in Hirado, 1597-1641 (Haarlem: Fibula/Van Dishoek).

N. Murakami 1939, 'The Japanese at Batavia in the XVIIth century', Monumenta Nipponica 2: 355-373

Y. Nagazumi 1998, 'From company to individual company servants: Dutch trade in eighteeenth-century Japan', in L. Blussé & F. Gaastra, eds, On the eighteenth century as a category of Asian history: Van Leur in retrospect (Aldershot: Ashgate), pp. 147-172.

Y. Nagazumi 2003, 'The Japanese Go-shuinjo (vermilion seal) maritime trade in Taiwan', in L. Blussé, ed., Around and about Formosa. Essays in honor of Professor Ts’ao Yung-ho (Taipei: SMC Publishing), pp. 27-41.

P. W. van der Pas 1974, 'Japanese students of mathematics at the University of Leiden during the Sakoku period', Janus 61: 271-279.

P. W. van der Pas 1975, 'Japanese students of mathematics at Leiden during the Sakoku period', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 14: 109-116.

P. J. A. N. Rietbergen 2003, Japan verwoord; Nihon door Nederlandse ogen, 1600-1799 (Amsterdam: KIT).

T. Screech (ed) 2002, Private Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh's Travels in Japan 1780-1794 (Richmond: Curzon).

A. Shimizu 2020, 'Effluvia of the Foreign: Olfactory Experiences in Nagasaki during the Tokugawa Period', Journal of Asian Humanities at Kyushu University 5, pp. 113-123.

C. Vialle 2006, 'In aid of trade: Dutch gift-giving in Tokugawa Japan', Tōkyō Daigaku Shiryō Hensanjo Kenkyū kiyō 16: 57-78.

T. Volker 1954, Porcelain and the Dutch East India Company, 1602-1682 (Leiden: E. J. Brill).

T. Volker 1959, The Japanese porcelain trade of the Dutch East India Company after 1683 (Leiden: E. J. Brill).

England

A. Clulow 2010, ‘From global entrepôt to early modern domain: Hirado, 1609-1641’, Monumenta Nipponica 65: 1-35.

A. Clulow 2014, 'Commemorating failure: the four hundredth anniversary of England's trading outpost in Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 68: 207-232

A. Clulow & T. Mostert (eds) 2018, The Dutch and English East India Companies: diplomacy, trade and violence in early modern Asia (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).

R. Cocks 1978-80, Diary kept by the head of the English factory in Japan: diary of Richard Cocks (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press).

M. Cooper 1982, 'The second Englishman in Japan: the trials and travails of Richard Cocks, 1613-1624', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 17: 121-159.

N. Das 2016, ‘Encounter as process: England and Japan in the late sixteenth century’, Renaissance Quarterly 69: 1343–68.

A. Farrington 1984, 'Some other Englishmen in Japan', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 19: 1-15.

A. Farrington 1991, The English factory in Japan 1613-1623 (London: The British Library).

R. Machin 1978, Experiment and return: documents concerning the Japan voyage of the English East India Company, 1671-3 (Kyoto: Richard Cocks Society).

D. Massarella 1983, 'James I and Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 38: 377-386.

D. Massarella 1985, 'The early career of Richard Cocks (1566-1624), head of the English East India Company's factory in Japan (1613-1623)', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 20: 1-46.

D. Massarella 1987, 'The loudest lies: knowledge of Japan in sevententh-century England', Itinerario 11: 52-71

D. Massarella & I. K. Tytler 1990,' The Japonian charters: the English and Dutch Shuinjo', Monumenta Nipponica 45: 189-205.

F. Matsukata 2018, ‘Contacting Japan: East India Company letters to the Shogun’, in A. Clulow & T. Mostert, eds, The Dutch and English East India Companies” diplomacy, trade and violence in early modern Asia (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press), pp. 79-98.

M. Paske-Smith 1927, A glimpse of the 'English House' and English life at Hirado, 1613-1623 (Kobe: J. L. Thompson & Co).

P. Pratt 1931, History of Japan, compiled from the records of the English East Asia Company, 1882, ed M. Paske-Smith (Kobe).

P. G. Rogers 1956, The First Englishman in Japan (London: Harvill Press).

T. Screech 2005, ‘”Pictures (the most part bawdy)”: the Anglo-Japanese painting trade in the early 1600s’, Art Bulletin 87.1: 50-72.

T. Screech 2010, ‘The cargo of the New Year’s Gift: paintings from London for Asian buyers’, in L. Saurma, M. Juneja and A. Eisenbeiss, eds., The Power of things and the flow of cultural transformations (Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag), pp.114–36.

T. Screech 2012, ‘The English and the control of Christianity in the early Edo period’, Japan Review 24: 3-40.

T. Screech 2020, The Shogun’s silver telescope: god, art, and money in the English quest for Japan, 1600-1625 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

R. Tames 1981, Servant of the shogun: being the true story of William Adams, pilot and samurai, the first Englishman in Japan (Tenterden: Paul Norbury).

Engelbert Kaempfer

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1988, 'Kaempfer restor'd', Monumenta Nipponica 43: 1-33.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1992, ‘The most magnificent monastery and other famous sights : the Japanese paintings of Engelbert Kaempfer’, Japan Review 3: 25-44.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey (ed) 1999, Kaempfer's Japan: Tokugawa culture observed (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

B. Bodart-Bailey and D. Massarella (eds) 1995, The furthest goal. Engelbert Kaempfer¹s encounter with Tokugawa Japan (Tenterden, Kent: Japan Library).

N. Hiraishi 1999, 'E, Kaempfer's treatise on Japan's policy of seclusion and its influence on Japan's decision to open the country. Some reflections concerning Mori Ogai's historical novel', Japonica Humboldtiana 3: 167-81.

H. Kleinschmidt 2013/14, ‘Vom Manuskript zum Druck. Rezeptionsgeschichtliche Anmerkungen zu Engelbert Kaempfers Japanbericht’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 37: 69-95.

S. Klocke-Daffa, J. Scheffler & G. Wilbertz (eds) 2003, Engelbert Kaempfer (1651-1716) und die kulturelle Begegnung zwischen Europa und Asien (Lemgo: Institut fur Lippische Landeskunde).

Embassies to Europe

H. Bernard 1938, 'Valignani ou Valignano, l'auteur veritable du récit de la première ambassade japonaise en Europe (1582-1590)', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 378-385.

A. Boscaro 1973, Sixteenth century European printed works on the first Japanese mission to Europe: a descriptive bibliography (Leiden: E. J. Brill).

C. R. Boxer 1928, A Portuguese embassy to Japan (1644-1647) (London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co).

J. C. Brown 1994, ‘Courtiers and Christians: the first Japanese emissaries to Europe’, Renaissance Quarterly 47: 872–906.

F. Comisi 2019, Il viaggio della prima ambasciata giapponese presso la Santa Sede (1582-1590). Percorsi nuovi documenti dall’Archivio di Stato di Massa, Studia Linguistica 10, Bibliotheca Franzoniana, Genova.

M. Cooper 2005, The Japanese mission to Europe, 1582-1590: the journey of four samurai boys through Portugal, Spain and Italy (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

P. Corradini 1990, 'Some problems concerning Hasekura Tsunenaga's mission', in A. Boscaro, F. Gatti & M. Raveri, eds, Rethinking Japan (Folkestone: Japan Library), II, 21-25.

D. Massarella 2005, ’Envoys and illusions: the Japanese embassy to Europe, 1582–90, De Missione Legatorum Iaponensium, and the Portuguese viceregal embassy to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1591’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 15: 329-350.

D. Massarella (ed) 2012, Japanese travellers in sixteenth century Europe: a dialogue concerning the mission to the Roman Curia (1590), trans. J. F Moran (London: Ashgate for the Hackluyt Society).

D. Massarella 2013, ‘The Japanese Embassy to Europe (1582–1590)’, Journal of the Hakluyt Society (Feb. 2013), 1-12.

C. Meriwether 1893, 'A sketch of Date Masamune and an account of his embassy to Rome', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 21: 1-105.

H. Nakamura 1940, 'Passage en France de Hasekura, ambassadeur japonais à la cour de Rome au commencement du XVIIe siecle', Monumenta Nipponica 3: 445-457.

J. A. A. Pinto, Y. Okamoto and H. Bernard (eds) 1942, Luis Frois, La première ambassade du Japon en Europe, 1582-1592 (Tokyo: Sophia University).

D. de Sande 1997, Dialogo sobre a missao dos embaixadores Japoneses a Curia romana (Macau: Fundacao Oreinte).

Sendai City Museum 1995, The World and Japan: the embassies of Tensho and Keicho (Sendai: Sendai City Museum).

V. H. Viglielmo & R. H. Russel 1956, 'Scipione Amati's account of the Date Masamune embassy: a bibliographical note, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 19: 155-159.

Christianity

T. Abé 2005, ‘The 17th Century Jesuit Missionary Reports on Hokkaido’, Journal of Asian History 39: 111-129.

J. L. Alvarez 1939, 'Don Rodrigo de Vivero et la destruction de la Nao 'Madre de Deos' (1609 à 1610)', Monumenta Nipponica 2: 479-511.

J. L. Alvarez-Taladriz (ed) 1954, Alejandro Valignano SJ: Sumario de las cosas de Japon (1583), Adiciones del sumario de Japon (1592), Monumenta Nipponica monographs 9 (Sophia University).

J. L. Alvarez-Taladriz (ed) 1954, Juan Rodriguez Tsuzu SJ: Arte del Cha, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 14 (Sophia University)

M. Anesaki 1930, A concordance to the history of Kirishitan missions (Tokyo).

M. Anesaki 1931, 'Writings on martyrdom in Kirishitan literature', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 2nd series, 8: 20-66.

M. Anesaki 1936,' Psychological observations on the persecution of the Catholics in Japan in the seventeenth century', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 1: 13-27.

M. Anesaki 1938, 'Prosecution of Kirishitans after the Shimabara insurrection', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 293-300.

H. Barros Rodrigues 2008, ‘Father Bento Fernandes S.J. and the Clandestine Japanese Mission,’ Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 15: 95-113.

J. Baskind and R. Bowring, eds, 2015, The Myōtei Dialogues: a Japanese Christian critique of native traditions (Leiden: Brill).

J. Bésineau 1998, Au Japon avec Joao Rodrigues 1580-1620 (Lisbon/Paris: Fundacao Calouste Gulbenkian).

L. Blussé 2003, ‘The Grand Inquisitor Inoue Chikugo no Kami Masashige, spin doctor of the Tokugawa Bakufu’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 23-43.

A. Boscaro 1973, 'Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the 1587 edicts against Christianity', Oriens Extremus 20: 219-241.

A. Boscaro 2008, Ventura e sventura dei Gesuiti in Giappone (1549-1639) (Venezia: Cafoscarina).

C. R. Boxer 1938, 'Japanese Christians buried in the Jesuit College Church of Sao Paulo at Macau', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 265-269.

C. R. Boxer 1951, The Christian century in Japan: 1549-1650 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

C. R. Boxer & J. S. Cummins 1963, 'The Dominican mission in Japan (1602-1622) and Lope de Vega', Archivum Fratrum Praedicatorum 33: 5-88.

H. Cieslik 1943, 'Nanbanji-Romane der Tokugawa-Zeit', Monumenta Nipponica 6: 13-51.

H. Cieslik 1953, 'Die Jesuitenmission in Hiroshima im 17. Jahrhundert', Archivum Historicum Societatis Jesu 22: 239-275.

H. Cieslik 1954, 'The great martyrdom in Edo 1623: its causes, course, consequences', Monumenta Nipponica 10: 1-44.

H. Cieslik 1963, 'The training of a Japanese clergy in the seventeenth century', in J. Roggendorf, ed, Studies in Japanese culture (Sophia University Press).

H. Cieslik 1974, 'The case of Christovao Ferreira', Monumenta Nipponica 29: 1-54.

M. Cooper 1965, They came to Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Cooper 2002, Joao Rodrgues’s account of sixteenth-century Japan (London: The Hackluyt Society).

M. Cooper 2005, The Japanese mission to Europe, 1582-1590: the journey of four samurai boys through Portugal, Spain and Italy (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

P. Corradini 1990, 'Some problems concerning Hasekura Tsunenaga¹s mission', in A. Bosacro et al (eds), Rethinking Japan, vol.2 (Folkestone, The Japan Library).

J. P. O. Costa 2007, ‘The brotherhoods and lay support for the early Christian Church in Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 67-84.

J. P. A. de Oliveira e Costa 2000, ‘A route under pressure: communication between Nagasaki and Macao (1597-1617)’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 1: 75-95.

J. P. A. de Oliveira e Costa 2002, ‘The Misericordias among Japanese Christian communities in the 16th and 176th centuries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 5: 67-79.

J. P. A. de Oliveira e Costa 2003, ‘Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Christian daimyo during the crisis of 1600’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 45-71.

J. P. A. de Oliveira e Costa 2007, ‘The Brotherhoods (Confrarias) and lay support for the early Christian church in Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 67-84.

J. P. A. de Oliveira e Costa 2010, 'Japanese Christians (16th-17th centuries): an original community’, in D. Couto & F. Lachaud, eds, Empires eloignés (XVIe-XIXe siècle) (Paris, École Française d’Extreme Orient), pp. 109-118.

M. Debergh 1980/84, 'Deux nouvelles etudes sur l'histoire du christianisme au Japon', Journal Asiatique 268(1980): 395-416 & 272(1984): 167-210.

S. Diniz 2001, ‘Jesuit buildings in China and Japan: a comparative study’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 107-128.

T. Doi 1939, 'Das Sprachstudium der Gesellschaft Jesu in Japan im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert', Monumenta Nipponica 2: 437-465.

G. Elison 1973, Deus destroyed: the image of Christianity in early modern Japan (Cambnridge MA: Harvard University Press).

G. Elison 1981, 'The cross and the sword: patterns of Momoyama history', in G. Elison & B. L. Smith, eds, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

G. Elison & B. L. Smith (eds) 1981, Warlords, artists, and commoners; Japan in the sixteenth century (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

J. Elisonas 1991, 'Christianity and the daimyo', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

J. S. A. Elisonas 2000, 'The Jesuits, the devil, and pollution in Japan', Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 1: 3-27.

J. S. A Elisonas 2002, ‘Fables and imitations: Kirishitan literature in the forest of simple letters’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 4: 9-36.

J. S. A. Elisonas 2007, ‘Journey to the West’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 27–66.

W. J. Farge 2002, The Japanese translations of the Jesuit Mission Press, 1590-1614: De imitatione Christi and Guia de Pecadores (Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mallen Press).

W. J. Farge 2009, ‘The Japanese translations of the Jesuit Mission Press’, in M. A. J. Ucerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

F. Figueira de Faria 2008, ‘The Fuctions of Procurator in the Society of Jesus. Luís de Almeida, Procurator?’ Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 15: 29-46.

D. Filus 2003, ‘Secrecy and kakure kirishitan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 93-113.

M. Hayashi 2012, ‘The female Christian Yin-Yang master’, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 21: 223-239.

R. H. Hesselink 2009, ‘An Anti-Christian Register from Nagasaki’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 18/19: 9-66.

R. H. Hesselink 2015, ‘104 Voices from Christian Nagasaki: Document of the Rosario Brotherhood of Nagasaki with the Signatures of Its Members (February 1622); an analysis and translation’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 237-283.

R. H. Hesselink 2016, The Dream of Christian Nagasaki: world trade and the clash of cultures, 1560–1640 (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company).

I. Higashibaba 2001, Christianity in early modern Japan. Kirishitan belief and practice (Leiden: Brill).

P. Humbertclaude 1938-9, 'Myotei Mondo. Une apologétique chrétienne japonaise de 1605', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 515-548 & 2: 237-267.

I. Kataoka 2009, ‘The adaptation of the Christian liturgy and sacraments to Japanese culture during the Christian era in Japan’, in M. A. J. Ucerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

Y. Kataoka 1938, 'Takayama Ukon', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 451-64.

S. Kawamura 2009, ‘Communities, Christendom, and the unified regime in early modern Japan’, in M. A. J. Ucerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu)

T. Kitagawa 2007, 'The conversion of Hideyoshi’s Daughter Go¯', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 9–25.

A. Kleiser 1938, 'P. Alexander Valignani's Gesandtschaftsreise nach Japan zum Quambacudono Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1588-1591', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 70-98.

H. Kishino 2009, ‘From Dainichi to Deus: the early missionaries’ discovery and understanding of Buddhism’, in M. A. J. Ucerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

A. Kono 2002, ‘Portuguese-Japanese language contact in the seventeenth century’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 43-51.

N. Kouamé 2016, Le christianisme à l'épreuve du Japon médiéval ou les vicissitudes de la première mondialisation, 1549-1569 (Paris, Editions Karthala).

P. Lager Reis Correia 2001, ‘Alessandro Valignano attitude towards Jesuit and Franciscan concepts of evangelization in Japan (1587-1597)’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 79-108.

P. Lager Reis Correia 2008, ‘Francisco Cabral and Lourenço Mexia in Macao (1582-1584): Two Different Perspectives of Evangelisation in Japan,’ Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 15: 47-77.

J. P. Lamers 2002, Treatise on Epistolary Style: Joao Rodriguez on the Noble Art of Writing Japanese Letters, Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies, No. 39.

J. P. Lamers 2012, ‘What’s in a name? Padre Joao Rodgriguez’s discussion of naming practices in his Short grammar of the Japanese language’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 181-196.

J. Laures 1941, Japanische Ansprachen und Gebete aus einem alten Rituale, gedruckt zu Nagasaki 1605, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 7 (Sophia University).

J. Laures 1942, 'Takayama Ukon: a critical essay', Monumenta Nipponica 5: 86-112.

J. Laures 1950, Nobunaga und das Christentum, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 10 (Sophia University).

J. Laures 1951, Die Anfänge der Mission von Miyako (Münster: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung).

J. Laures 1953, 'Christliche Verwandte der heroischen Gracia Hosokawa', Archivum Historicum Societatis Jesu 22: 215-238.

J. Laures 1954, Takayama Ukon und die Anfänge der Kirche in Japan (Münster: Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung).

J. Laures 1955, Studies on Takayama Ukon (Macao).

J. Laures 1957, Kirishitan Bunko: a manual of books and documents on the early Christian mission in Japan, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 5, 3rd edition (Sophia University).

J. C. Leuchtenberger 2013, Conquering demons: the ‘Kirishitan’, Japan, and the world in early modern Japanese literature (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

O. Lidin 2002, Tanegashima: the arrival of Europe in Japan (NIAS).

L. Leiria 2001, ‘The art of lacquering accorindg to the Namban-jiin written sources’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 9-26.

J. Lopez-Gay 2001, ‘Father Francisco Pasio (1554-1612) and his ideas about the sacerdotal training of the Japanese’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 27-42.

J. Lopez-Gay 2003, ‘Saint Francis Xavier and the Shimazu family’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 6: 93-106.

R. M. Loureiro 2004, 'Jesuit textual strategies in Japan between 1549 and 1582’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 8: 39-63.

R. M. Loureiro 2006, ‘Kirishitan Bunko: Alessandro Valignano and the Christian press in Japan’, Revista de cultura 19: 135-153.

C. Marquet (ed.) 2011, Présences occidentale au Japon. Du 'siècle chrétien' à la récouverture du XIXe siècle (Paris: Editions du Cerf).

D. Massarella 1999, The Jesuits, Japan, and European expansion in the sixteenth century (Munich: Iudicium).

D. Massarella (ed) 2012, Japanese travellers in sixteenth century Europe: a dialogue concerning the mission to the Roman Curia (1590), trans. J. F Moran (Ashgate: Hackluyt Society).

J. E. McCall 1947-54, 'Early Jesuit art in the Far East', Artibus Asiae 10(1947): 121-37, 216-33 & 283-301, 11(1948): 45-69, and 17(1954): 39-54.

I. J. McMullen 2010, ‘Confucianism, Christianity, and heterodoxy in Tokugawa Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 65: 149-195.

T. Meynard 2013, ‘The overlooked connection between Ricci’s Tianzhu shiyi and Valignano’s Catechismus Japonensis’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40: 303-322.

X. Mo 2009, ‘Artistic exchanges between Macau and Japan in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries’, in M. A. J. Ucerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

J. F. Moran 1990, The father visitor: Alessandro Valignano and the early Jesuits in Japan, Studia Missionalia Uppsaliensia.

J. F. Moran 1992, 'The language barrier and the early Jesuits in Japan', Stirling Occasional Papers on Japan 4 (Stirling: The Scottish Centre for Japanese Studies, University of Stirling).

J. F. Moran 1993, The Japanese and the Jesuits: Alessandro Valignano in sixteenth-century Japan (London: Routledge).

J. F. Moran 2001, ‘The real author of the De missione legatorum iaponensium ad romanam curiam ... dialogus: a reconsideration’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 7-21.

I. Morris 1975, ‘Amakusa Shiro’, in The nobility of failure (London: Secker and Warburg).

H. Nawata Ward 2009, Women religious leaders in Japan’s Christian Century, 1549–1650 (Farnham: Routledge).

P. Nosco 2003, ‘Early modernity and the state’s policies toward Christianity in 16th and 17th century Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 7-21.

P. Nosco 2007, ‘The Experiences of Christians during the underground years and thereafter’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34i: 85–97.

M. Oka 2006, ‘A memorandum by Tçuzu Rodrigues: the office of Procurador and trade by the Jesuits in Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 13: 82-102.

Y. Okamoto 1972, The Namban Art of Japan (Weatherhill).

Y. Orii 2015, ‘The dispersion of Jesuit books printed in Japan: trends in bibliographical research and in intellectual history’, Journal of Jesuit Studies 2: 189-207.

D. Pacheco 1970, 'The founding of the port of Nagasaki and its cession to the Society of Jesus', Monumenta Nipponica 25: 303-323.

D. Pacheco 1971, 'Diego de Mesquita, SJ, and the Jesuit Mission Press', Monumenta Nipponica 26: 431-443.

D. Pacheco 1974, 'Xavier and Tanegashima', Monumenta Nipponica 29: 477-480.

K. Paramore 2006, ‘Hayashi Razan’s redeployment of anti-Christian discourse: the fabrication of Haiyasō’, Japan Forum 18: 185-206.

K. Paramore 2009, Ideology and Christianity in Japan (Abingdon: Routledge).

G. Petrucci 2010, ‘Pirates, gunpowder, and Christianity in late sixteenth-century Japan’, in R. J. Antony, ed., Elusive pirates, pervasive smugglers: violence and clandestine trade in the greater China seas (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press), pp. 59-72.

I. Pina 2001, ‘The Jesuit Missions in Japan and in China: two distinct realities; cultural adaptation and the asssimilation of natives’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 59-76.

A. F. Pinto 2000, 'Japanese elites seen by Jesuit missionaries: perceptions of social and political inequality among the elites', Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 1: 29-43.

A. F. Pinto & S. Remédio Pires 2005, ‘The "resposta que alguns padres de Japão manadaram perguntar": a clash of strategies?’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 10/11: 9-60.

J. A. A. Pinto, Y. Okamoto and H. Bernard (eds) 1942, La première ambassade du Japon en Europe, 1582-1592, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 6 (Sophia University.

J. M. Pinto dos Santos 2002, ‘A 17th century Buddhist treatise refuting Christianity’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 4: 91-110.

J. Proust 1998, La supercherie dévoilée - une réfutation du catholicisme au Japon au XVIIe siècle (Paris: Editions Chandeigne).

J. Proust 2002, Europe through the prism of Japan: sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, trans E. Bell (University of Notre Dame Press).

R. M. Puga 2000, 'Images and representations of Japan and Macao in Peter Mundy's travels (1637)', Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies1: 97-109.

M. N. Ramos 2019, La foi des ancêtres. Chrétiens cachés et catholiques dans la société villageoise japonaise (XVIIe-XIXe siècles) (Paris, CNRS éditions).

P. L. Reis Correia 2001, ‘Alessandro Valignano attitude towards Jesuit and Franciscan concepts of evangelization in Japan (1587-1597)’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 79-108.

P. L. Reis Correia 2003, ‘Father Diogo de Mesquita (1551-1614) and the cultivation of Western plants in Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 73-91.

M. Ribeiro 2002, ‘The Japanese diaspora in the seventeenth century according to Jesuit sources’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 53-83.

M. Ribeiro 2006, ‘The christian nobility of Kyushu. A perusal of Jesuit sources’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 13; 45-64.

M. Ribeiro 2008, ‘Gaspar Vilela. Between Kyushu and the Kinai’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 15: 9-27.

H. Rodrigues 2003, ‘Local sources of funding for the Japanese mission’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 115-137.

R. Roldán-Figueroa 2021, The martyrs of Japan: publication history and Catholic missions in the Spanish world (Spain, New Spain, and the Philippines, 1597-1700) (Leiden: Brill).

A. C. Ross 1993, A vision betrayed: the Jesuit mission in Japan and China, 1542-1742 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).

J. Ruiz-de-Medina 2003, ‘The role of the blind biwa hôshi troubadours in the history of the Christian mission in Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 6: 107-145.

D. de Sande 1997, Dialogo sobre a missao dos embaixadores Japoneses a Curia romana (Macau: Fundacao Oreinte).

S. Sakanishi 1937, 'The Prohibition of import of certain Chinese books and the policy of the Edo Government', Journal of the American Oriental Society 57: 290-302.

G. Schurhammer 1928, Das kirchliche Sprachproblem in der japanischen Jesuitenmission des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts: ein Stück ritenfrage in Japan (Tokyo: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens).

G. Schurhammer 1928, Shin-tô: der Weg der Götter in Japan : der Shintoismus nach den gedruckten und ungedruckten Berichten der japanischen Jesuitenmissionare des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts (Bonn: Kurt Schroeder).

G. Schurhammer 1928, Shin-tô: the way of the gods in Japan ; according to the printed and unprinted reports of the Japanese Jesuit missionaries in the 16th and 17th centuries (Bonn: Kurt Schroeder).

G. Schurhammer 1982, Francis Xavier: his life, his times, Vol IV: Japan and China, 1549-1552 (Rome: Institutum historicum S.I.).

J. F. Schütte 1940, 'Christliche japanische Literatur, Bilder und Druckblätter in einem unbekannten Vatikanischen Codex aus dem Jahre 1591', Archivum Historicum Societatis Jesu 9: 226-289.

J. F. Schütte 1946, Il cerimoniale per i missionari del Giappone: Advertimentos e avisos acerca dos costumes e catangues de Jappão: importante documento circa i metodi di adattamento nella missione giapponese del secolo XVI (Roma: Edizioni di Storia e letterature).

J. F. Schütte 1951-58, Valignanos Missionsgrundsaetze für Japan (Roma: Edizioni di storia e letteratura).

J. F. Schütte (ed) 1955, Luis Frois SJ: Kulturgegensaertze Europe-Japan (1585), Monumenta Nipponica monographs 15 (Sophia University).

J. F. Schütte 1955, Kulturgegensaetze Europa-Japan (1585); tratado em que se contem muito susinta e abreviadamente algumas contradicoes e differencas de costumes antre a gente de Europa e esta provincia de Japao (Tokyo: Sophia Universitaet).

J. F. Schütte 1964, El 'Archivo del Japon'. Vicissitudes del archivo Jesuitico del Extremeo Oriente y descripcion del fondo existente en la Real Academia del La Historia de Madrid (Madrid).

J. F. Schütte 1968, Introductio ad historiam Societatis Jesu in Japonia, 1549-1650, ac prooemium ad catalogos Japoniae edendos ad edenda Societatis Jesu monumenta historica Japoniae propylaeum (Romae : Apud Institum historicum Soc. Jesu).

J. F. Schütte 1972 Erinnerungen aus der Christenheit von Ômura. De algumas cousas que ainda se alembra o Pe Afonso de Lucena que pertencem à christandade de Ômura (1578-1614) (Roma: Institutum historicum S.I.).

J. F. Schütte 1975, Monumenta historica Japoniae: Textus catalogorum Japoniae. Aliaeque de personis domibusque S. J. in Japonia informationes et relationes, 1549-1654 (Roma: Apud Monumenta historica Soc. Iesu).

J. F. Schütte 1977, 'Sado-shima: die Insel Sado im Lichte Christlicher Geschichtes (1604-1605,1619-1625)', Archivum Historicum Societatis Jesu 46: 49-72.

J. F. Schütte 1980-85, Valignano's mission principles for Japan, translated by John J. Coyne (St. Louis: Institute of Jesuit Sources).

T. Screech 2012, ‘The English and the control of Christianity in the early Edo period’, Japan Review 24: 3-40.

K-K. Sindemann 2001, ‘Japanese Buddhism in the 16th century: letters of the Jesuit missionaries’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 2: 111-133.

S. Takagi 2004, ‘Hideyoshi’s and Ieyasu’s views of Japan as a land of the Gods and its antecedents: with reference to the “Writ for the Expulsion of Missionaries” of 1614’, Acta Asiatica 8: 59-84.

K. Takase 1976, 'Unauthorized commercial activities by Jesuit Missionaries in Japan', Acta Asiatica 30: 19-33.

A. Tamburello, M. A. J. Ucerler & M. di Russo (eds.) 2008, Alessandro Valignano SI. Uomo del Rinascimento: ponte tra Oriente e Occidente (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

N. Tojo 2000, 'The anxiety of the silent traders: Dutch perception on the Portuguese bansihment from Japan', Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 1: 111-128.

A. Tollini 2001-2002, 'La resa del termine “Amore” negli scritti dei primi missionari occidentali in Giappone', Asiatica Venetiana 6/7: 249-264.

A. Tollini 2005, 'Le descrizioni del buddhismo nei primi scritti dei missionari cristiani nel Giappone de XVI secolo', Asiatica Venetiana 1: 101-126.

C. R. Tsang 2007, War and faith: Ikkō ikki in late Muromachi Japan (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center).

Bishop Trollope 1932, 'The Carletti Discourse: a contemporary Italian account of a visit to Japan in 1597-98', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 2nd series, 9: 1-36.

M. A. J. Üçerler 2004, ‘Alessandro Valignano: man, missionary, and writer’, in Asian Travel in the Renaissance (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 12-41.

M. A. J. Üçerler 2004, ‘The Jesuit Enterprise in Japan (1573-80)’, in The Mercurian Project: Forming Jesuit Culture, 1573-80 (St Louis, MO: Institute of Jesuit Sources/Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu), pp. 831-75.

M. A. J. Üçerler 2008, ‘The Jesuit Enterprise in Japan’, in The Cambridge Companion to Ignatius of Loyola and the Jesuits (Cambridge University Press).

M. A. J. Üçerler (ed.) 2009, Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

C. Urbano 2005, ‘The paciecidos by Bartolomeu Pereira S.J. - an epic interpretation of evangelization and martyrdom in 17th century Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 10/11: 61-95.

Z. Vasiljevova 1989, 'An unknown sixteenth century Czech print on the Japanese mission to Rome of 1585', Asian and African Studies 24:125-136.

E. van Veen 2001, ‘VOC strategies in the Far East (1605-1640)’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 3: 85-105.

V. H. Viglielmo 1957, 'The preface and first ten chapters of Amati's Historia del Regno di Voxv', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 20: 619-643.

G. Voss & H. Cieslik 1940, Kirishito-ki und Sayo-Yoroku, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 1 (Sophia University Press).

H. Vu Thanh 2009, ‘Principles of missionary geography in Jesuit spirituality and their implementation in Japan (16th-17th Centuries)’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 18/19: 175-191.

H. N. Ward 2009, Women religious leaders in Japan’s Christian century, 1549-1650 (Farnham, England: Ashgate).

H. Yamamoto 2009, ‘The Edo Shogunate’s view of Christianity in the seventeenth century’, in M. A. J. Üçerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

Edo period

Political history

General

P. Akamatsu 1997, 'Le fonctionnement de l'État et l'élargissement du cercle des consultants gouvernement aux au Japon de 1853 à 1868', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

B. L. Batten 2003, To the ends of Japan: premodern frontiers, boundaries and interactions (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. G. Beasley 1973, The Meiji Restoration (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

W. G. Beasley 1989, 'The foreign threat and the opening of the ports', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

A. Beerens 2000, 'Interview with a Bakumatsu official: a translation from Kyūji Shimonroku', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 369-398.

M. E. Berry 1986, 'Public peace and private attachment: the goals and conduct of power in early modern Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 12: 237-271.

M. E. Berry 1998, 'Public life in authoritarian Japan', Daedalus 127: 133-65.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1979, 'Councillor defended: Matsukage Nikki and Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 467-478.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1985, 'The laws of compassion', Monumenta Nipponica 40: 163-189.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1989a, 'A case of political and economic expropriation: the monetary reform of the fifth Tokugawa shogun', Papers in FarEastern History 39: 177-189.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1989b, 'Tokugawa Tsuneyoshi (1648-1709): a Weberian analysis', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 43.1: 5-27.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1998, 'The economic plight of the fifth Tokugawa Shogun', Kobe University economic review 44: 37-54.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 1998, 'The early economic policies of the fifth Tokugawa Shogun', Journal of economics and business administration (Kobe Univ) 179.3: 65-83.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 2006, The Dog Shogun: the personality and policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

H. Bolitho 1974, Treasures among men: the Fudai daimyo in Tokugawa Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press).

H. Bolitho 1979, 'The Echigo War', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 259-277.

H. Bolitho 1985, 'Abe Masahiro and the new Japan', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

H. Bolitho 1989, 'The Tempo crisis', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

H. Bolitho 1991, 'The han', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

W. J. Boot 1988, 'The religious background of the deification of Tokugawa Ieyasu', in A. Boscaro (ed), Rethinking Japan, vol.2 (Folkstone: The Japan Library).

W. J. Boot 1990, 'The monk and the myth: Jigen-Daishi at court', in E. De Poorter (ed), As the twig is bent: essays in honour of Frits Vos (Amsterdam: J.C.Gieben).

D. V. Botsman 1992, 'Politics and power in the Tokugawa period', East Asian History 3: 1-32.

P. C. Brown 1993, Central authority and local autonomy in the formation of early modern Japan: the case of Kaga domain (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

P. C. Brown 1997, 'State, cultivator, land: determination of land tenures in early modern Japan reconsidered', Journal of Asian Studies 56: 421-444.

P. C. Brown 2000, ‘Local history’s challenge to national narratives’, Early Modern Japan 8.2: 38-48.

P. C. Brown 2003, ‘The Political and institutional history of early modern Japan’, Early Modern Japan 11.1: 3-30.

P. C. Brown 2003, ‘Political-Institutional history of early modern Japan: a bibliography’, Early Modern Japan 11.1: 69-82.

L. Bruschke-Johnson 2004, Dismissed as elegant fossils: Konoe Nobutada and the role of aristocrats in early modern Japan (Leiden: Hotei).

L. Bruschke-Johnson 2012, ‘Insincere blessings? Court-Bakufu relations and the creation of engi scrolls in honour of Tokugawa Ieyasu’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 159-177.

L. A. Butler 1994, 'Tokugawa Ieyasu's regulations for the court: a reappraisal', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54: 509-551.

L. A. Butler 2002, Emperor and aristocracy in Japan, 1467-1680: resilience and renewal (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

L. M. Cullen 2004, ‘Sakoku, Tokugawa policy, and the interpretation of Japanese history’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 18: 17-31.

A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively 1970, Personality in Japanese History (Berkeley: University of California Press).

R. P. Dore 1968, 'Talent and the social order in Tokugawa Japan', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Ehlers 2018, Give and take: poverty and the status order in early modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

R. G. & Y. N. Flershem 1971, 'Nakano family documents: Satsuma-Choshū trade, 1856-1866', Monumenta Nipponica 26: 1-15.

R. G. & Y. N. Flershem 1980, Kaga: a domain which changed slowly, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 82.

R. G. & Y. N. Flershem 1988, 'Kaga's tardy support of the Meiji Restoration: background reasons', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 3: 83-130.

C. Fukuda 2004, ‘The political process in the first half of the seventeenth century’, Acta Asiatica 87: 35-58.

U. Goch 1993, 'Zur Amtslaufbahn der Lokalverwalter des Schogunats im Japan des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 17: 27-75.

U. Goch 1995, 'Bashogae und moyorigae bei den lokalen Statthaltern (daikan) des Tokugawa-Schogunats', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 19: 135-46.

K. M. Gerhart 1999, The eyes of power: art and early Tokugawa authority (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

J. W. Hall 1955, Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719-1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'Feudalism in Japan: a reassessment', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'The new look of Tokugawa history', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'Foundations of the modern Japanese daimyo', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'The Ikeda house and its retainers in Bizen', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'The castle town and Japan's modern urbanization', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'From Tokugawa to Meiji in Japanese local administration', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'Materials for the study of local history in Japan: pre-Meiji daimyo records', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1970, 'Ikeda Mitsumasa and the Bizen flood of 1654', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. W. Hall 1974, 'Rule by status in Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 39-49.

J. W. Hall1977, 'E. H. Norman on Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 365-374.

J. W. Hall 1991, 'The bakuhan system', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen (eds) 1968, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Haraguchi, R. W. Sakai, et al., 1975, The status system and social organization of Satsuma. A translation of the Shumon Tefuda Aratame Jomoku (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

W. B. Hauser 1985, 'Osaka castle and Tokugawa authority in Western Japan', in J. P. Mass & W. B. Hauser, eds, The Bakufu in Japanese history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

R. I. Hellyer 2009, Defining engagement: Japan and global contexts, 1640-1868 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Hirai 2014, Government by mourning: death and political integration in Japan, 1603-1912 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

N. Hiraishi 1999, 'E. Kaempfer's treatise on Japan's policy of seclusion and its influence on Japan's decision to open the country. Some reflections concerning Mori Ogai's historical novel', Japonica Humboldtiana 3: 167-81.

D. Howell 1995, 'The prehistory of the Japanese nation-state: status, ethnicity, and boundaries', Early Modenr Japan 5.ii: 19-24.

E. Ikegami 1995, The taming of the samurai: honorific individualism and the making of modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

E. Ikegami & C. Tilly 1994, 'State formation and contention in Japan and France', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

T. Iwashita 1996, ‘Political information and satirical prints in late Tokugawa Japan’, Asian cultural studies 22: 17-26.

M. B. Jansen 1968, 'Tosa in the seventeenth century: the establishment of Yamauchi rule', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1968, 'Tokugawa and Modern Japan', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1968, 'Tosa during the last century of Tokugawa rule', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman (eds) 1986, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Kato 1981, 'The significance of the period of national seclusion reconsidered', Journal of Japanese Studies 7: 85-109.

H. Kurushima 2004, ‘Hyakushō and military duty in early modern Japan’, Acta Asiatica 87: 1-34.

M. V. Lamberti 1972, 'Tokugawa Nariaki and the Japanese imperial institution: 1853-1858', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 32: 97-123.

E. B. Lee 1967, 'The Kazunomiya marriage: alliance between the Court and the Bakufu', Monumenta Nipponica 22: 290-304.

J. L. McClain 1980, 'Castle towns and Daimyo authority: Kanazawa in the years 1583-1630', Journal of Japanese Studies 6: 267-299.

J. L. McClain 1982, Kanazawa: a seventeenth-century Japanese castle town (Yale University Press).

J. L. McClain 1988, 'Failed expectations: Kaga domain on the eve of the Meiji Restoration', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 403-447.

J. L. McClain & J. M. Merriman (eds) 1994, 'Edo and Paris: cities and power', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

S. Miki 2004, ‘The reorganization of local order in the early modern period’, Acta Asiatica 87: 101-119.

D. Y. Miyauchi 1970, 'Yokoi Shōnan's response to foreign intervention in late Tokugawa Japan, 1853-1862', Modern Asian Studies 4: 269-290.

R. A. Moore 1969, 'Samurai discontent and social mobility in the late Tokugawa period,' Monumenta Nipponica 24: 79-91.

J. Morris 1990, 'Hatamoto rule: a study of the Tokugawa polity as a seigneurial system', Papaers in Far Eastern History 41: 9-44.

J. H. Morris 2018. 'Anti-Kirishitan Surveillance in Early Modern Japan’, Surveillance & Society 16: 410-431.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1996, 'The frontiers of Japanese identity', in S. Tonneson and H. Antlöw, eds, Asian forms of the nation (Richmond: Japan Library).

W-M Ng 2000, ‘Political terminology in the legitimation of the Tokugawa system. A study of Bakufu and Shøgun’, Journal of Asian History 34: 135-148.

P. Nosco 1996, 'Keeping the faith: bakuhan policy towards religons in seventeenth-century Japan', in P. F. Kornicki & I. J. McMullen, eds, Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

P. Nosco 2003, ‘Early modernity and the state’s policies toward Christianity in 16th and 17th century Japan’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 7-21.

S. Oishi 1990, 'The bakuhan system', in C. Nakane & S. Oishi (eds), Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

H. Ooms 1975, Charismatic Bureaucrat: a political biography of Matsudaira Sadanobu, 1758-1829 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

H. Ooms 1985, Tokugawa Ideology: Early Constructs, 1570-1680 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

N. Perrin 1979, Giving up the gun: Japan's reversion to the sword, 1543-1879 (Boston: David R. Godine).

M. Ravina 1995, 'State-building and political economy in early-modern Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 54: 997-1022.

L. S. Roberts 2012, Performing the great peace: political space and open secrets in Tokugawa Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

G. G. Rowley 2021, In the Shelter of the pine: a memoir of Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu and Tokugawa Japan, by Ōgimachi Machiko (New York: Columbia University Press).

R. W. Sakai 1963, 'Landholding in Satsuma, 1868-1877', Studies on Asia (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press).

R. W. Sakai 1964, 'The Satsuma-Ryukyu trade and the Tokugawa exclusion policy', Journal of Asian Studies 23: 391-403.

R. W. Sakai 1968, 'The Ryukyu islands as a fief of Satsuma', in J. K. Fairbank, ed, The Chinese world order: traditional China's foreign relations (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

R. W. Sakai 1968, 'The consolidation of power in Satsuma-han', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. W. Sakai 1970, 'Shimazu Nariakira and the emergence of national leadership in Satsuma', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Sakihara 1972, 'Ryukyu's tribute-tax to Satsuma during the Tokugawa period', Modern Asian Studies 6: 329-335.

J. Sasaki & R. P. Toby 1981, 'The changing rationale of daimyo control in the emergence of the Bakuhan state', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Satoh 1896, Agitated Japan: the life of Baron Ii Kamon-no-kami Naosuke (based on the Kaikoku Shimatsu of Shimada Saburo) (Tokyo).

H. Satoh 1908, Lord Hotta, pioneer diplomat of Japan (Tokyo).

S. Sawada 1936, 'The financial difficulties of the Tokugawa Bakufu', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 1: 308-326.

B. Scheid 2012, ‘'May the leaves and twigs of my descendants bloom forever.' Posthumous deification among political rulers in pre-modern Japan’, in K-H. Spieß, & I. Warntjes, eds, Death at court (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz), pp. 321-338.

A. Schwade 1978, 'Honda Masazumis Einfluss auf die Ausländerpolitik des Tokugawa Ieyasu', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 1: 417-427.

E. Self 2017, ‘Fit for a Shogun’s wife: the two seventeenth-century mausolea for Sōgen-in’, Japan Review 31: 41-67.

D. H. Shively 1955, 'Chikamatsu's satire on the Dog Shôgun', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 18: 159-180.

D. H. Shively 1970, 'Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, the Genroku Shogun' in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

P. Sippel 1998, 'Abandoned fields: negotiating taxes in the Bakufu Domain', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 197-224.

T. C. Smith 1968, 'The land tax in the Tokugawa Period', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. C. Smith 1988, Native sources of Japanese industrialization, 1750-1920 (Berkeley: Univerity of California Press).

I. Soranaka 1978, 'The Kansei reforms - success or failure?', Monumenta Nipponica 33: 151-164.

J. R. Strayer 1968, 'The Tokugawa period and Japanese feudalism', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. P. Toby 1984, State and diplomacy in early modern Japan: Asia in the development of the Tokugawa Bakufu (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. A. Tolstoguzov 2003, ‘Tokugava Yosinobu i bor’ba za syogunskiy post v gody Ansei’, Vostok 2003.6: 5-11.

C. Totman 1966, 'Political succession in the Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's rise to power', 1843-1845, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 26: 102-124.

C. Totman 1967, Politics in the Tokugawa Bakufu (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

C. Totman 1970, 'Political reconciliation in the Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro and Tokugawa Nariaki, 1844-1852', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

C. Totman 1975a, 'Fudai daimyo and the collapse of the Tokugawa Bakufu', Journal of Asian Studies 34: 581-591.

C. Totman 1975b, 'Tokugawa Yoshinobu and Kōbugattai: a study of political inadequacy', Monumenta Nipponica 30: 393-403.

C. Totman 1976, 'The State of the art; the art of statecraft; and where do we go from here: reflections on Hall's Tanuma and Ooms's Sadanobu', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 36: 240-255.

C. Totman 1980, The Collapse of the Tokugawa Bakufu 1862-1868 (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

C. Totman 1982, 'From reformism to transformism: bakufu policy, 1853-1868', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann (eds), Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. Totman 1993, Early modern Japan (University of California Press).

T. Tsuji 1991, 'Politics in the eighteenth century', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

T. G. Tsukahira 1966, Feudal control in Tokugawa Japan: the Sankin Kotai system (East Asia Research Center, Harvard University).

C. N. Vaporis 2005, ‘Lordly pageantry: the daimyo procession and political authority’, Japan Review 17: 3-54.

C. N. Vaporis 2008, Tour of duty: samurai. Military service in Edo, and the culture of early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

A. Walthall 2006, ‘Hiding the shoguns: secrecy and the nature of political authority in Tokugawa Japan’, in B. Scheid & M. Teeuwen, eds, The culture of secrecy in Japanese religion (London: Routledge).

N. L. Waters 1981, 'Local leadership in the Kawasaki region from Bakumatsu to Meiji', Journal of Japanese Studies 7: 53-83.

N. L. Waters 1983, Japan's local pragmatists: the transition from Bakumatsu to Meiji in the Kawasaki region (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. W. White 1988, 'State growth and popular protest in Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 1-25.

D. Williams 2009, ‘The Purple Robe incident and the formation of the Early Modern Sōtō Zen institution,' Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 36: 27-43.

G. M. Wilson 1970, 'The Bakumatsu intellectual in action: Hashimoto Sanai in the political crisis of 1858', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

N. Wilson 2010, ‘Tokugawa defense redux: organizational failure in the Phaeton incident of 1808’, Journal of Japanese Studies 36: 1-32.

N. Wilson 2015, Defensive positions: the politics of maritime security in Tokugawa Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

H. Yamamoto 2009, ‘The Edo Shogunate’s view of Christianity in the seventeenth century’, in M. A. J. Ucerler, ed., Christianity and cultures: Japan and China in comparison, 1543-1644 (Rome: Institutum Historicum Societatis Iesu).

Tokugawa Ieyasu

W. J. Boot 2000, 'Death of a Shogun', in J. Breen and M. Teeuwen, eds, Shinto in history: ways of the kami (Honolulu: Univesrity of Hawai'i Press).

L. A. Butler 1994, 'Tokugawa Ieyasu's regulations for the court: a reappraisal', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54: 509-551.

P. F. Kornicki 2008, ‘Books in the service of politics: Tokugawa Ieyasu as custodian of the books of Japan’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 18: 71-82.

J. P. Oliveira e Costa 2003, ‘Tokugawa Ieyasu and the Christian daimyo during the crisis of 1600’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 7: 45-71.

A. L. Sadler 1937, The Maker of Modern Japan: The Life of Tokugawa Ieyasu (London: George, Allen & Unwin).

S. Sonehara 2021, ‘Ieyasu's Posthumous Title and the Tokugawa Discourse on “Divine Country”’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

S. Takagi 2004, ‘Hideyoshi’s and Ieyasu’s views of Japan as a land of the Gods and its antecedents: with reference to the “Writ for the Expulsion of Missionaries” of 1614’, Acta Asiatica 87, 59-84.

C. Totman 1983, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shogun (San Francisco: Heian International).

Imperial institution

L. Bruschke-Johnson 2012, ‘Insincere blessings? Court-Bakufu relations and the creation of engi scrolls in honour of Tokugawa Ieyasu’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 159-177.

L. A. Butler 1994, 'Tokugawa Ieyasu's regulations for the court: a reappraisal', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54: 509-551.

L. A. Butler 2002, Emperor and aristocracy in Japan, 1467-1680: resilience and renewal (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

V. Ferretti 2002, ‘A turning point in Court-Bakufu relations during the Edo period’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. V. Lamberti 1972, 'Tokugawa Nariaki and the Japanese imperial institution: 1853-1858', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 32: 97-123.

B. T. Wakabayashi 1991, 'In name only: imperial sovereignty in early modern Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 17: 25-57.

H. Webb 1968, The Japanese imperial institution in the Tokugawa period (New York: Columbia University Press).

M. Yoshida 2003, 'A discussion of the ceremonial formalities related to imperial appointment to the rank of Shogun in the early Tokugawa era', Interactions and transformations: bulletin of the JSPS 21st Century COE Program (Humanities; Kyushu University), 1: 211-234.

Sakoku

W. J. Boot 2008, ‘Shizuki Tadao’s Sakoku-ron’, in Boot, ed, The patriarch of Dutch learning Shizuki Tadao (1760-1806) (Tokyo: Japan-Netherlands Institute).

L. M. Cullen 2004, ‘Sakoku, Tokugawa policy, and the interpretation of Japanese history’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 18: 17-31.

M. S. Laver 2011, The Sakoku edicts and the politics of Tokugawa hegemony (Amherst, NY: Cambria Press).

H. Mitani 2006, Escape from impasse: the Decision to open Japan, trans. by D. Noble (Tokyo: LTCB International Library).

K. Tashiro 1982, 'Foreign relations during the Edo period: Sakoku reexamined', Journal of Japanese Studies 8: 283-306.

M-L. M. Tjoa 1990, 'Sakoku: the full range of Tokugawa foreign relations?', in E. De Poorter (ed), As the twig is bent: essays in honour of Frits Vos (Amsterdam: J.C.Gieben).

R. P. Toby 1977, 'Reopening the question of Sakoku: diplomacy in the legitimation of the Tokugawa Bakufu', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 323-363.

R. P. Toby 1984, State and diplomacy in early modern Japan: Asia in the development of the Tokugawa Bakufu (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

B. L. Walker 1996, 'Repraising the Sakoku paradigm: the Ezo trade and the extension of Tokugawa political space into Hokkaidō', Journal of Asian History 30: 169-192.

Expansion into Ainu lands

D. L. Howell 1994, 'Ainu ethnicity and the boundaries of the early modern Japanese state', Past and present 142: 69-93.

W. W. Fitzhugh & C. O. Dubreuil (eds) 1999, Ainu: spirit of a northern people (Washington, D.C.: Arctic Studies Center, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution).

N. Kamiya 1994, 'Japanese control of Ezochi and the role of northern Koryo', Acta Asiatica 67: 49-68.

R. Siddle 1996, Race, resistance and the Ainu of Japan (London: Routledge).

B. L. Walker 1996, 'Repraising the Sakoku paradigm: the Ezo trade and the extension of Tokugawa political space into Hokkaidō', Journal of Asian History 30: 169-192.

B. L. Walker 1999, 'The early modern Japanese state and Ainu vaccinations: redefining the body politic, 1799-1868', Past and present 163: 121-160.

B. L. Walker 2001, The conquest of Ainu lands: ecology and culture in the Japanese expansion, 1590-1800 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Social history

General

W. S. Atwell 1986, ‘ Some observations on the “seventeenth-century crisis” in China and Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 45: 223-44.

W. S. Atwell 1990, ‘A seventeenth-century “general crisis” in East Asia?’, Modern Asian Studies 24: 661-82.

B. L. Batten 1999, ‘The frontiers and boundaries of pre-modern Japan’, Journal of historical geography 25: 166-82.

W. Bauer 2000, 'Die Tōdo meisho-zue - eine unvollendete illustrierte Landeskunde Chinas aus der späten Edo-Zeit', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

W. G. Beasley 1984, 'The Edo experience and Japanese nationalism', Modern Asian Studies 18: 555-66.

A. Beerens 2012, ‘The prince who collected scholars: the network of Myōhō-in no miya Shinnin Hōshinnō (1768-1805)’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 35-51.

A. Bernstein 2008, ‘Whose Fuji? Religion, region, and state in the fight for a national symbol’, Monumenta Nipponica 63: 51-99.

M. E. Berry 1997, 'Was early modern Japan culturally integrated?', Modern Asian Studies 31: 547-582.

M. E. Berry 2005, ‘Conventional knowledge in early modern Japan’, in G. L. Bernstein, A. Gordon, and K. Wildman Nakai, eds, Public spheres, private lives in modern Japan, 1600-1950 : essays in honor of Albert M. Craig (Cambridge MA : Harvard University Asia Center).

G. Bierwirth 2013, Shōnindō – der Weg des Kaufmanns (Munich: Iudicium).

W. Bodiford 2012, “Myth and counter-myth in early modern Japan’, in J. F. Nagy, ed., Writing down the myths (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers), 277-309.

H. Bolitho 1989, 'The Tempō crisis', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

H. Bolitho 2003, 'Metempsychosis hijacked: the curious case of Katsugoro', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 62: 389-414.

W. P. Brecher 2005, ‘To romp in heaven: a translation of the Hōsa kyōshaden (Biographies of Nagoya madmen)’, Early Modern Japan 13: 11-27.

W. P. Brecher 2010, ‘In appreciation of buffoonery, egotism, and the Shōmon School: Koikawa Harumachi’s Kachō kakurenbō (1776)’, Early Modern Japan 18: 88-102.

W. P. Brecher 2010, ‘Kōetsumura: of rhythms and reminiscence in Hon’ami Kōetsu’s commune’, Japan Review 22: 31-57.

W. P. Brecher 2021, Japan’s private spheres: autonomy in Japanese history, 1600-1930 (Leiden: Brill).

W. P. Brecher 2013, The aesthetics of strangeness: eccentricity and madness in early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

L. Bruschke-Johnson 2004, Dismissed as elegant fossils: Konoe Nobutada and the role of aristocrats in early modern Japan (Leiden: Hotei).

J-M. Butel & P. Griolet 1999, 'Histoires de poissons-chats: les images du grand seisme de 1855 a Edo', Ebisu 21: 17-33.

L. A. Butler 1996, 'The way of Yin and Yang: a tradition revived, sold, adopted', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 189-218.

P. C. Brown 1987, 'The mismeasure of land: land surveying in the Tokugawa period', Monumenta Nipponica 42: 115-55.

D. Chapman 2016, The Bonin islanders, 1830 to the present: narrating Japanese nationality (Lanham MD: Lexington Books).

R. Clements 2015, A cultural history of translation in early modern Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

De-min Tao 1991, 'Traditional Chinese social ethics in Japan, 1721-1943', Gest Library Journal 4: 68-84.

W. E. Deal 2007, Handbook to life in medieval and early modern Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

R. P. Dore 1968, 'Talent and the social order in Tokugawa Japan' , in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

G. Droppers 1894, 'A Japanese credit association and its founder', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 22: 69-102.

R. L. Edmonds 1985, Northern frontiers of Qing China and Tokugawa Japan, Research Paper 213 (University of Chicago Dept of Geography).

S. Esenbel 2003, ‘The people of Tokugawa Japan: the state of the field in early modern social/economic history’, Early Modern Japan 11.1: 31-64

S. Esenbel 2003, ‘Bibliography of social/economic history of early modern Japan’, Early Modern Japan 11.1: 83-86.

W. J. Farge 2016, A Christian samurai: the trials of Baba Bunkō (Washington: Catholic University of America Press).

R. G. Flershem 1997, 'A major collection: unpublished mss. of the Japan Sea, Tsuruga Straits, and Hokkaido Coasts (Tokugawa and early Meiji)', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 4th series 10: 85-110.

A. Fraser 1983, 'Town-ward administration in eighteenth-century Edo', Papers in Far Eastern History 27: 131-41.

M. Fukuoka 2012, The premise of fidelity: science, visuality and representing the real in nineteenth-century Japan (Stanford CA: Stanford University Press)

T. Furushima 1991, 'The village and agriculture during the Edo period', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

K. M. Gerhart 1997, 'Tokugawa authority and Chinese exemplars: the Teikan Zusetsu murals of Nagoya Castle', Monumenta Nipponica 52: 1-34.

R. Goree 2017, ‘Meisho zue and the mapping of prosperity in late Tokugawa Japan’, Cross-currents: East Asian history and culture review 6: 404-439.

R. van Gulik 1982, Irezumi: the pattern of dermatography in Japan (Leiden: E.J.Brill).

C. M. E. Guth 2021, Craft culture in early modern Japan: materials, makers, and mastery (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. B. Hanley 1997, Everyday things in premodern Japan: the hidden legacy of material culture (Berkeley & Los angeles: University of California Press).

T. Haraguchi, R. W. Sakai, et al, 1975, The status system and social organization of Satsuma. A translation of the Shumon Tefuda Aratame Jomoku (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

H. D. Harootunian 1989, 'Late Tokugawa culture and thought', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

H. D. Harootunian 1991, 'Cultural politics in Tokugawa Japan', in Sarah Thompson & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Undercurrents in the floating world: censorship and Japanese prints (New York: Asia Society).

A. Hirai 2014, Government by mourning: death and political integration in Japan, 1603–1912 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Horiuchi 2006, ‘L’apprentissage du hollandaise au Japon au debut du XIXe siecle’, in A. Horiuchi, ed., Education au Japon et en Chine (Paris: Les Indes Savantes), pp. 77-98.

D. L. Howell 1998, 'Territoriality and collective identity in Tokugawa Japan', Daedalus 127.3: 105-32.

D. L. Howell 2005, Geographies of identity in nineteenth-century Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. L. Howell 2009, ‘The social life of firearms in Tokugawa Japan,’ Japanese Studies 29: 65-80.

D. R. Howland 2001, ‘Samurai status, class and bureaucracy: a historiographical essay’, Journal of Asian Studies 60: 353-380.

E. Ikegami 2015, ‘Waiting for the flying fish to leap: revisiting the values and individuality of Tokugawa people as practiced’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 27-50.

H. Irie 1988, 'Apprenticeship training in Tokugawa Japan', Acta Asiatica 54: 1-23.

J. Isomae 2015, ‘Epilogue: Reimagining early modern Japan—beyond the imagined/invented modern nation’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 321-347.

T. Iwashita 1996, ‘Political information and satirical prints in late Tokugawa Japan’, Asian cultural studies 22: 17-26.

M. B. Jansen 1989, 'Japan in the early nineteenth century', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman (eds) 1986, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

D. C. Jaundrill 2012, ‘Military reform and the illusion of social mobility in Bakumatsu-era Chōshū’, Early Modern Japan 20: 33-45.

A. Kalland 1986, 'Pre-modern whaling in northern Kyushu', in E. Pauer (ed), Silkworms, oil and chips, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 8.

A. Kalland 1995, Fishing villages in Tokugawa Japan (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press).

P. Kameya 2009, ‘When eccentricity is virtue: virtuous deeds in Kinsei kijinden (Eccentrics of our times, 1790)’, Early Modern Japan 17: 7-21.

I. Kawada 2003, Drifting toward the southeast : the story of five Japanese castaways; a complete translation of Hyoson kiryaku, as told to the court of Lord Yamanouchi of Tosa in 1852 by John Manjiro; trans. J. Nagakuni and J. Kitadai (New Bedford, Mass.: Spinner).

D. Keil 1985, Kijiya: Geschichte und materielle Kultur, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 7.

M. Kinski 1999, 'Bratfisch und Vogelbeine. Frühmoderne Etikettevorschriften zum Verhältnis von Mensch, Tier und Nahrung in Japan', Japonica Humboldtiana 3: 49-103.

M. Kinski 2000, 'Talks about Teachings of the Past. Translation of the Second Part of Kaiho Seiryō's Keiko dan', Japonica Humboldtiana 4: 59-130.

M. Kinski 2005, ‘Materia medica in Edo period Japan. The case of Mummy. Takai Ranzan’s Shokuji Kai, Part two’, Japonica Humboldtiana 9: 55-170.

M. Kinski, E. Grossman & H. Salomon (eds) 2015, Kindheit in der japanischen Geschichte - Vorstellungen und Erfahrungen (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

T. Kobayashi 1983-4, 'Crimson leaves in spring - a record of a disaster: a review of late Edo intellectual climates', Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia 15/16: 86-101.

S. Kohn 2002, "Berichte über Gesehenes und Gehörtes aus der Ansei-Zeit" (Ansei kemmonshi). Kanagaki Robuns (1829-1894) Bericht über das grosse Ansei-Erdbeben 1855 als Repräsentant des Genres der "Katastrophendarstellungen" (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

P. F. Kornicki 1994, 'Public display and changing values: early Meiji exhibitions and their precursors', Monumenta Nipponica 49: 167-196

P. F. Kornicki 2010, ‘Narrative of a catastrophe: Musashi abumi and the Meireki fire,’ Japan Forum 21: 347-61.

N. Kouamé 2005, Le sabre et l'encens. Ou comment les fonctionnaires du fief de Mito présentent dans un “Registre des destructions” date de l’an 1666 l’audacieuse politique religieuse de leur seigneur Tokugawa Mitsukuni (Paris: College de France)

W. Kuitert 1988, Themes, scenes, and taste in the history of Japanese garden art, Japonica Neerlandica 3 (Amsterdam: J.C.Gieben).

H. Kurushima 2004, ‘Hyakushō and military duty in early modern Japan’, Acta Asiatica 87: 1-34.

F. Lachaud 2013, 'The scholar and the unicorn: antiquarians, eccentrics, and connoisseurs in eighteenth-century Japan', in A. Schnapp, L. von Falkenhausen, P. N. Miller, and T. Murray, eds., World antiquarianism: comparative perspectives (Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute).

M-L. Legeland 2013, Onsen. Thermalquellen als Reiseziel (Munich: Iudicium).

J. C. Leuchtenberger 2013, Conquering demons: The “Kirishitan,” Japan, and the world in early modern Japanese literature (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

E. Lillehoj 2013-14, 'Empress Meishō (1623–96) and cultural pursuits at the Japanese imperial court', Asia Pacific Perspectives 12.1.

S. A. Lineberger 2010, ‘The politics of poetics: socioeconomic tensions in Kyoto waka salons and Matsunaga Teitoku’s critique of Kinoshita Chōshōshi’, Early Modern Japan 18: 103-125.

T. D. Looser 2008, Visioning eternity: aesthetics, politics, and history in the early modern Noh theater (Ithaca, NY: Cornell East Asia Series).

J. R. McEwan 1956, ‘Shifting cultivation in Tsushima in the 18th century’, Asia major, 2nd series, 5.2: 208-229.

E. Machotka 2009, Visual genesis of Japanese national identity: Hokusai’s Hyakunin isshu (Bern: Peter Lang).

L. E. Marceau 2004, Takebe Ayatari: a bunjin bohemian in early modern Japan (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

A. L. Markus 1998, 'Dōmyaku Sensei and ³The Housemaid's Ballad" (1769)', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 58: 5-58.

A. L. Markus 2000, 'Kimura Mokurō (1774-1856) and his Kokuji shosetsu tsū (1849)', Journal of Japanese Studies 26: 341-70.

M. Maucuer 2011, ‘Quand la distinction devient art. Banquets et festins au Japon du XVIe au XIXe siècle’, Journal Asiatique 199: 705-713.

S. Miki 2004, ‘The reorganization of local order in the early modern period’, Acta Asiatica 87: 101-119.

D. E. Mills 1976, 'Kataki-uchi; the practice of blood-revenge in pre-Modern Japan', Modern Asian Studies 10: 525-42.

K. Minami 1989, Edo commoners on the eve of the Restoration: the coming of the Black Ships, trans M. W. Steele & R. Eskildsen (Japan Studies Program, ICU).

T. Moriyama 1997, ‘Quasi-postmodernity in Edo literature’, Japanese Studies 17.1: 1-26

T. Moriyama 2009, ‘Communicating provincials: the correspondence network of Suzuki Bokushi (1770–1842),’ Japanese Studies 29: 47-63.

T. Moriyama 2010, ‘Unhappiness in retirement: “Isho” of Suzuki Bokushi (1770-1842), a rural elite commoner’, Early Modern Japan 18: 26-40.

T. Moriyama 2013, Crossing boundaries in Tokugawa society: Suzuki Bokushi, a rural elite commoner (Leiden: Brill).

T. Morris-Suzuki 1991, 'Concepts of nature and technology in pre-industrial Japan', East Asian History 1: 81-97.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1994, 'Creating the frontier: border, identity and history in Japan's Far North', East Asian History 7: 1-24.

K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura 1988, ' Shaping the process of unification: technological progress in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 77-109.

C. Nakane 1990, 'Tokugawa society', in C. Nakane & S. Oishi, eds, Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

C. Nakane & S. Oishi (eds) 1990, Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

M. Nakano 1989, 'The role of traditional aesthetics', in C. A. Gerstle, ed., 18th century Japan: culture and society (Sydney: Allen and Unwin).

L. Nenzi 2011, ‘Caught in the spotlight: the 1858 comet and late Tokugawa Japan’, Japan Forum 23: 1-23.

L. Nespoulous 2003, 'Des empereurs et des tombes. Une archéologie d'archéologie protohistorique japonaise a l'époque Edo', Ebisu 30: 87-122.

P. Nosco 2015, ‘The early modern co-emergence of individuality and collective identity’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 111-133.

P. Nosco 2018, Individuality in early modern Japan: thinking for oneself (London: Routledge).

P. Nosco and J. E. Ketelaar 2015, 'Introduction: values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, Identity, and Equality in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 1-26.

H. Ooms 1996, Tokugawa village practice: class, status, power, law (Berkeley: California University Press).

M. Pitelka 2009, ‘The empire of things: Tokugawa Ieyasu's material legacy and cultural profile Japanese Studies 29: 19-32.

M. Pitelka 2015, Spectacular accumulation: material culture, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and samurai sociability (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

M. Pitelka 2019, ‘Name and fame: material objects as authority, security, and legacy’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

B. W. Platt 2000, 'Elegance, prosperity, crisis: three generations of Tokugawa village elites', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 45-81.

P. Qiu 2008, ‘Celebrating Kyō: the eccentricity of Bashō and Nampo,’ Early Modern Japan 16: 84-91.

H. M. Reinfried 1978, The Tale of Nisuke: peasant and authorities in Higo around 1800 (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

L. S. Roberts 1994, 'The petition box in eighteenth-century Tosa', Journal of Japanese Studies 20: 423-458.

L. S. Roberts 1997, 'A petition for a popularly chosen Council of Government in Tosa in 1787', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 57: 575-596.

L. S. Roberts 2011, ‘Name and honor: a merchant’s seventeenth-century memoir’, in S. Frühstück and A. Walthall, eds, 2011, Recreating Japanese men (Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 48-67.

L. S. Roberts 2012, Performing the great peace: political space and open secrets in Tokugawa Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai).

L. S. Roberts 2015, ‘Shipwrecks and flotsam: the foreign world in Edo-period Tosa’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 83-122.

J. Robertson 1984, 'Japanese farm manuals: a literature of discovery', Peasant Studies 11: 169-94.

J. Robertson 1984, 'Sexy rice: plant gender, farm manuals, and grass roots nativism', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 233-60

B. D. Ruppert 2001, 'Sin or crime? Buddhism, indebtedness and the construction of social relations in early modern Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28: 31-55.

O. Saito 1998, 'The context of everyday things', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 257-264.

J. Sasaki 1984, 'The era of the Kano School', Modern Asian Studies 18: 647-56.

H. Sato 2000, 'Record of an Autumn Wind: the travel diary of Arii Shokyu', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 1-43..

J. T. Sawada 2004, Practical pursuits: religion, politics, and personal cultivation in nineteenth-century Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

V. R. Selinger 2013, Authorizing the Shogunate: ritual and material symbolism in the literary construction of warrior order (Brill: Leiden).

C. D. Sheldon 1958, The rise of the merchant class in Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1868: an introductory survey (Locust Valley, New York: J. J. Augustin).

M. Shimazaki 2019, ‘Lamp oil and the transformation of rural society in nineteenth-century Japan’, Urbanscope 10.

H. Shimoda 2001, ‘Bad sushi or bad merchant? The “Dead Fish Poisoning Incident” of 1852’, Modern Asian Studies 35: 513-531.

H. Shimoda 2014, Lost and found: recovering regional identity in imperial Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

D. H. Shively 1955, 'Bakufu versus Kabuki', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 18: 326-56; also in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

D. H. Shively 1964-5, 'Sumptuary regulations and status in early Tokugawa Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 25: 123-64.

M. W. Shores 2021, The comic storytelling of western Japan: satire and social mobility in kamigata rakugo (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

P. Sippel 2005, ‘Chisui: creating a sacred domain in early modern and modern Japan’, in G. L. Bernstein, A. Gordon, and K. Wildman Nakai, eds, Public spheres, private lives in modern Japan, 1600-1950: essays in honor of Albert M. Craig (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Asia Center).

J. M. Skutlin 2019, ‘Fashioning tattooed bodies: an exploration of Japan’s tattoo stigma’, Asia Pacific perspectives 16.1.

J. Smith 2015, 'Pleiades retrieved: a Chinese asterism's journey to Japan', in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 11-23.

N. S. Smith 1937, 'Materials on Japanese social and economic history', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 2nd series, 14: 1-176.

T. C. Smith 1968, 'The Japanese village in the seventeenth century', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. C. Smith 1988, Native sources of Japanese industrialization, 1750-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

G. J. Smits 2006, ‘Shaking up Japan: Edo society and the 1855 catfish picture prints,’ Journal of social history 39: 1045-1077.

G. J. Smits 2013, Seismic Japan: the long history and continuing legacy of the Ansei Edo earthquake (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

D. Spafford 2016. ‘Handed down in the family: the past and its uses in the Kan’ei genealogies of 1643’, Journal of Japanese Studies 42: 279-314.

F. Starr 1917, 'The nosatsu kai', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 45: 1-24.

M. W. Steele 1990, 'Edo in 1868: the view from below', Monumenta Nipponica 45: 127-55.

M. W. Steele 2003, Alternative narratives in modern Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon)

S. Sugawa 1991, The Japanese matchlock: a story of the Tanegashima (Tokyo: Sugawa Shigeo).

B. Suzuki 1986, Snow country tales: life in the other Japan, trans by J. Hunter (New York: Weatherhill).

N. Suzuki 2018, ‘Developments in balneology in early modern Japan and the transformation of hot springs’, Acta Asiatica 115.

E. Takemura 1997, The perception of work in Tokugawa Japan: a study of Ishida Baigan and Ninomiya Sontoku (Lanham, Md: University Press of America).

F. Tamamuro 2001, 'Local society and the temple-parishioner relationship within the Bakufu's governance structure', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28: 261-292.

F. Tamamuro 2009, ‘The development of the temple-parishioner system,’ Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 36: 11-26.

De-min Tao 1991, 'Traditional Chinese social ethics in Japan, 1721-1943', GLJ 4.2: 68-84

M. Teeuwen, K. Wildman Nakai, F. Miyazaki, A. Walthall & J. Breen (eds) 2014, Lust, Commerce, and Corruption: An Account of What I Have Seen and Heard by an Edo Samurai (New York: Columbia University Press).

S. Thal 2000, 'Sacred sites and the dynamics of identity', Early Modern Japan 8.ii: 28-37.

S. Thal 2005, Rearranging the landscape of the gods: the politics of a pilgrimage site in Japan, 1573-1912 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

E. Tinios & P. Waley 1999, On the margins of the city: scenes of recreation from the periphery of the Japanese capital, 1760-1860 (Leeds: University of Leeds Press).

R. P. Toby 1986, 'Carnival of the aliens: Korean embassies in Edo-period art and popular culture', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 415-56.

R. P. Toby 1991, 'Both a borrower and a lender be: from village moneylender to rural banker in the Tempo era', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 483-512.

R. P. Toby 1998, 'Imagining and imaging “Anthropos” in early-modern Japan’, Visual anthropology review 14.1: 19-44.

R. P. Toby 2001, ‘Three realms/myriad countries: an “ethnography” of Other and the re-bounding of Japan, 1550-1750’, in K-w. Chow, K. M. Doak & P. Fu, eds, Constructing nationhood in modern East Asia (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).

H. Todd 1991, 'A glimpse above the clouds: the Japanese court in 1859', British Library Journal 17: 198-220.

T. Tokugawa 2009, The Edo Inheritance (Tokyo: International House of Japan).

C. Totman 1995, Early modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. Traganou 1997, ‘The fireworks of Edo’, Architronic 6.1 (http://architronic.saed.kent.edu/v6n1/v6n1.04b.html).

T. Tsukada 2004, ‘Stratification and compositeness of social groups in Tokugawa Japan: a perspective on early modern society’, Acta Asiatica 87, 85-100.

C. N. Vaporis 1998, 'Digging for Edo: archaeology and Japan's premodern urban past', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 73-104.

C. N. Vaporis 2000, 'Samurai and merchant in mid-Tokugawa Japan: Tani Tannai's record of daily necessities', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 60: 205-227.

C. N. Vaporis 2005, ‘Lordly pageantry: the daimyo procession and political authority’, Japan Review 17: 3-54.

C. N. Vaporis 2008, Tour of duty: samurai. Military service in Edo, and the culture of early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

C. N. Vaporis 2008, ‘Samurai and the world of goods: the diaries of the Toyama family of Hachinohe,’ Early Modern Japan 16: 56-67.

C. A. Vaporis 2020, Voices of Early Modern Japan: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life During the Age of the Shoguns, 2nd edition (London: Routledge).

A. M. Vesey 2001, 'Entering the temple: priests, peasants, and village contention in Tokugawa Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28: 293-328.

A. M. Vesey 2002, ‘The Buddhist clergy and village society in early modern Japan’, PhD dissertation, Princeton University.

O. Wakita 1991, 'The social and economic consequences of unification', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

B. L. Walker 2001, ‘Commercial growth and environmental change in early modern Japan: Hachinohe’s wild boar famine of 1749' Journal of Asian Studies 60: 329-352.

A. Walter 1994, Erotique du Japon Classique (Paris: Gallimard, 1994).

A. Walthall 1984, 'Peripheries: rural culture in Tokugawa Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 371-92.

A. Walthall 1988, 'Village networks: sodai and the sale of Edo nightsoil', Monumenta Nipponica 43: 279-303.

A. Walthall 1990, 'The family ideology of the rural entrepreneurs in nineteenth-century Japan', Journal of Social History 23: 463-83.

A. Walthall (ed) 2002, The human tradition in modern Japan (Wilmington: Scholarly Resources).

A. Walthall 2007, ‘Histories official, unofficial, and popular: shogunal favorites in the Genroku era’, in J. C. Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Center for Japanese Studies), pp. 175-200.

A. Walthall 2011, ‘Do guns have gender? Technology and status in early modern Japan’, in S. Frühstück and A. Walthall (eds) 2011, Recreating Japanese men (Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 25-47.

A. Walthall 2012, 'Peace dividend: agrarian developments in Tokugawa Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press)

I. Wenderoth 2003, ‘Von Strassenkünstlern, Scharlatanen und törichtem Volk im. 7. Kapitel der edozeitlichen Berufe-Enzyklopädie Jinrin kinmô zui’, Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 173-4: 183-206.

K. Wigen 2010, A malleable map: geographies in central Japan, 1600-1912 (Berkeley: University of California Press)

K. H. Williams 2012, ‘Visualizing the Child: Japanese Children’s Literature in the Age of Woodblock Print, 1678-1888’, PhD dissertation, Harvard University.

D. S. Wolff 2003, Notes from the periphery: Satsuma identities in early modern and modern Japan (Chicago: The University of Chicago).

J. Wu 2014, 'Taikun’s Zen Master from China: Yinyuan, the Tokugawa Bakufu, and the Founding of Manpukuji in 1661', East Asian History 38: 75-96.

Y. Yokote 2017, ‘Development of Taoist studies in Japan: With a focus on the eleventh to seventeenth centuries’, Acta Asiatica 112.

T. Yokoyama 1988, 'Setsuyōshū and Japanese civilization', in S. Henny & J-P. Lehmann, eds, Themes and theories in modern Japanese history: essays in memory of Richard Storry (London: Athlone Press).

T. Yokoyama 1989, 'Some notes on the history of Japanese traditional household encyclopedias', Japan Forum 1(2): 243-255

M. Yonemoto 1999, 'Nihonbashi: Edo's contested centre', East Asian History 17/18: 49-70

Religion and pilgrimage

Y. Abe 1978, 'From prohibition to toleration: Japanese government views regarding Christianity, 1854-1873', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 5: 107-38.

Y. Bardy 2021, ‘Shinto Priests and the Yoshida in Izumi Province’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

K. Bond 2013, ‘Of saints and blood: the Narita Buddhist sword cult in Edo Japan’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 77: 313–335.

W.J. Boot 2021, ‘Buddhist-Confucian Polemics and the Position of Shinto, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

J. Breen 2006, ‘Inside Tokugawa religion: stars, planets and calendar-as-method’, Culture and cosmos 10: 63-78.

M. Buinesters 2012, ‘The history and miraculous efficacy of the Black Amida: its significance for Zōjōji and its role in the diffusion of Tokugawa myths’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 129-157.

W. Davis 1983-84, 'Pilgrimage and world renewal: a study of religion and social values in Tokugawa Japan', History of religions 23: 97-116 & 197-221.

J. H. Foard 1982, 'The boundaries of compassion: Buddhism and national tradition in Japanese pilgrimage', Journal of Asian Studies 41: 231-51.

S. Formanek 1998, 'Pilgrimage in the Edo period: forerunner of modern domestic tourism? The example of the pilgrimage to Mt. Tateyama', in S. Fruestueck & S. Linhart, eds, The culture of Japan as seen through its leisure (Albany: State University of New York Press)

S. Formanek 2000, 'Shaji sankei mandara - Pilger-Bilder zwischen Heilsobject und religioesem Werbeplakat und ihre Bezeutung zum Edo-zeitlichen Pilgerwesen', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz)

H. Hardacre 2001, 'Sources for the study of religion and society in the late Edo period', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28: 227-260.

H. Hardacre 2002, Religion and society in nineteenth-century Japan: a study of the southern Kanto region, using late Edo and Early Meiji gazetteers, Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies, No. 41.

N-L. Hur 2009, ‘Invitation to the secret Buddha of Zenkōji: kaichō and religious culture in Early Modern Japan,’ Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 36: 45-63.

N-l. Hur 2021, ‘Anti-Christian Temple Certification (terauke) in Early Modern Japan: Establishment, Practice, and Challenges’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

T. Inoue 2021, ‘Shinto as a Quasi-Confucian Ideology’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

E. Kenney 2000, 'Shinto funerals in the Edo period', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 27: 239-271.

S. Köck 2021, ‘Domain Shinto and shinto-uke in Okayama-han’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

N. Kouamé 2001, Pélérinage et societé dans le Japon des Tokugawa: le pelerinage de Shikoku entre 1598 et 1868 (Paris: Econle Francasie d’Extreme Orient).

F. Miyazaki, K. Wildman Nakai, and M. Teeuwen 2020, Christian sorcerers on trial: records of the 1827 Osaka Incident (New York: Columbia University Press).

K. Wildman Nakai 2021, ‘“Deviant Practices” and “Strange Acts”: Late Tokugawa Judicial Perspectives on Heteropraxy’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

E. Namiki 2019, 'Honda Chikaatsu’s Spiritual Learning as a means of bringing blessings and guiding the nation’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 276-305.

L. Nenzi 2002, ‘Ise sangū kondate dōchūki, un’odissea religioso-gastronomica del periodo Edo’, Atti XXVI Convegno Aistugia, 2002, pp. 357-369.

P. Nosco 1993, 'Secrecy and the transmission of tradition: issues in the study of the "underground" Christians', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 20: 3-29.

P. Nosco 1996, 'Keeping the faith: bakuhan policy towards religions in seventeenth-century Japan', in P. F. Kornicki & I. J. McMullen, eds, Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

B. Pickl-Kolaczia 2021, ‘“Kami is kami, Buddha is Buddha”: Religious Policies in Mito Domain in the Later 17th Century’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

I. Reader 2005, Making pilgrimages: meaning and practice in Shikoku (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

I. Reader 2007, 'Dead to the World: Pilgrims in Shikoku', in I. Reader, ed., Pilgrimage in popular culture (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

B. Scheid 2021, ‘Tokugawa Religious Orthopraxy and the Phenomenon of Domain Shinto’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

J. I. Stone 2021, ‘When the Lotus went Underground: the Nichiren Buddhist Fujufuse Movement and its Early Modern Persecution’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

M. Teeuwen 2010, ‘Priests, money and women: religion in Seji kenbunroku’, The Netherlands-Japan Review 1.2: 29-35.

M. Teeuwen 2021, ‘Shinto in the 1660s and 1670s: The Shrine Clauses of 1665 as an Expression of Domain Shinto’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

N. R. Thelle 1988, Buddhism and Christianity in Japan: from conflict to dialogue, 1854-1899 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

C. Tronu 2021, ‘Anti-Christian Measures and Religious Institutions in the Nagasaki Port City in the Early Edo Period (1614–1644)’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

S. Turnbull 1994, 'Martyrs and matsuri: the massacre of the hidden Christians of Ikitsuki in 1645 and its relationship to local Shintø tradition', Japan Forum 6: 159-174.

A. Walthall 2021, ‘Conflicts over Shrine Priests' Faith and Affiliation: the Shirakawa, Yoshida, and Hirata Atsutane’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

D. R. Williams 2009, ‘The Purple Robe incident and the formation of the early modern Sōtō Zen institution,' Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 36: 27-43.

D. R. Williams 2005, The other side of Zen: a social history of Sōtō Zen Buddhism in Tokugawa Japan (Princeton NJ: Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Popular culture, entertainment and leisure

H. Bolitho 1988, 'Sumo and popular culture: the Tokugawa Period', in G. McCormack & Y. Sugimoto, eds, The Japanese trajectory: modernization and beyond (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

F. Chance 2012, 'Ukiyo asobi: urban arts and entertainments in early modern Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

C. D'Etcheverry 2011, ‘Seducing the mind: (Edo) Kabuki and the ludic performance’, Early Modern Japan 19: 21-43.

F. Ehmcke 1996, Faszination Ikebana. Kulturgeschichte der japanischen Blumenkunst (Köln: DuMont).

S. Formanek 2005, Die “Böse Alte” in der japanischen Populärkultur der Edo-Zeit: Die Feindvalenz und ihr sociales Umfeld (Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften).

M. D. Foster 2008, Pandemonium and parade: Japanese monsters and the culture of yōkai (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Fukuoka 2005, 'Contextualising the peep-box in Tokugawa Japan’, Early popular visual culture 3.1: 17-42

C. A. Gerstle 1989, 'Flowers of Edo: Kabuki and its patrons', in C. A. Gerstle (ed), 18th century Japan: culture and society (Sydney: Allen and Unwin).

S. Griswold 1995, 'The triumph of materialism: the popular fiction of 18th-century Japan', Journal of popular culture 29: 235-45.

G. Groemer 2016, Street performers and society in urban Japan, 1600–1900: the beggar’s gift (Abingdon UK: Routledge).

G. Groemer 2016, Goze: women, musical performance, and visual disability in traditional Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

G. Groemer 1996, 'Dodoitsubo and the Yose of Edo', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 171-188.

G. Groemer 2000, 'A short history of the Gannin: popular religious performers in Tokugawa Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 27: 41-72.

M. Gunji 1990, 'Kabuki and its social background', in C. Nakane & S. Oishi (eds), Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

K. Hirano 2013, The politics of dialogic imagination: power and popular culture in early modern Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

A. Horiuchi 1998, ‘Les mathematiques peuvent-ils n’être que pur divertissement? Une analyse des tablettes votives de mathematiques à l’époque Edo’, in Du divertissement dans la Chine at le Japon anciens (Paris: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes), pp. 135-56.

N-L. Hur 2000, Prayer and play in late Tokugawa Japan: Asakusa Sensōji and Edo society (Harvard University Press)

Y. Kojima 2015, ‘Laughter connects the sacred (sei ?) and the sexual (sei ?): the blossoming of parody in Edo culture’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. Linhart & S. Formanek 2002, ‘Playing with filial piety: some remarks on a 19th-century variety of Japanese pictorial sugoroku games’, Board game studies 5: 39-64.

A. L. Markus 1985, 'The carnival of Edo: misemono spectacles from contemporary accounts', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 45: 499-541.

A. L. Markus 1993, 'Shogakai: celebrity banquets of the late Edo period', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 53: 103-34.

M. Nishiyama 1997, Edo culture: daily life and diversions in urban Japan, 1600-1868 (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

E. Pastreich 2000, 'The Pleasure Quarters of Edo and Nanjing as metaphor: the records of Yu Huai and Narushima Ryūhoku', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 199-224.

D. H. Shively 1991, 'Popular culture', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

M. Simon 1998, ‘Un cas particulier d’estampes ludiques: les images en écriture de l’époque Edo’, in Du divertissement dans la Chine at le Japon anciens (Paris: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes), 111-134.

M. Takada 2000, 'Zur Geschichte der Freudenviertel', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, , Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

M. Takeuchi 1994, 'Festivals and fights: the law and the people of Edo', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

K. Ueda 1994, 'Kabuki als Volksunterhaltung in der Edo-Zeit', in F. Ehmcke und M. Shono-Sládek, eds., Lifestyle in der Edo-Zeit. Facetten der städtischen Bürgerkultur Japans vom 17.-19. Jahrhundert (München: Iudicium).

M. Winkel 2012, ‘Entertainment and education: an antiquarian society in Edo, 1824-25’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 13-34.

L. Zolbrod 1970, 'Mass media of the Tokugawa period: background of Japanese popular literature and journalism', Asian Studies at Hawaii No. 4.

J. Zwicker 2009, ‘Playbills, ephemera, and the historical imagination in nineteenth-century Japan,’ Journal of Japanese Studies 35: 37-59.

Food, drink and tea

J. L. Alvarez-Taladriz (ed) 1954, Juan Rodriguez Tsuzu SJ: Arte del Cha, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 14 (Sophia University).

C-A. Brisset, E. Leggeri-Bauer and V.e Béranger (eds.) 2014, Des mérites comparés du saké et du riz Shuhanron emaki (Paris : Diane de Selliers).

R. Corbett 2009, ‘Learning to be graceful: tea in early modern guides for women's Edification', Japanese Studies 29: 81-94.

R. Corbett 2014, ‘Crafting identity as tea practitioner in early modern Japan: Otagaki Rengetsu and Tagami Kikusha’, U.S.–Japan Women’s journal 47: 3-27.

R. Corbett 2018, Cultivating femininity: women and tea culture in Edo and Meiji Japan (University of Hawai`i Press, 2018).

C. Dunkel 2005, ‘Kaibara Ekikens “Tee-Riten” (Charei, 1699) Übersetzung und Kommentar’, Japonica Humboldtiana 9: 17-54.

P. Francks 2007, ‘Consuming rice: food, “traditional” products and the history of consumption in Japan’, Japan Forum 19: 147-168.

P. Francks 2013, ‘Simple pleasures: food consumption in Japan and the global comparison of living standards’, Journal of Global History, 8: 95-116.

P. J. Graham 2003, ‘Karamono for Sencha: transformations in the taste for Chinese art in Japan’, in M. Pitelka, ed, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

I. Kumakura 1989, 'Kan'ei culture and chanoyu', in P. Varley & I. Kumakura, eds., Tea in Japan: essays on the history of chanoyu (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

M. Kinski 2013, "Riten" beginnen bei "Essen und Trinken". Entwicklung und Bedeutung von Etikettevorschriften im Japan der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

A. Niehaus 2017, ‘They should be called gluttons and be despised': food, body and ideology in Kaibara Ekiken’s Yōjōkun (1713)’, in A. Niehaus & T. Walravens, eds, Feeding Japan: the cultural and political issues of dependency and risk (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

L. Nenzi 2002, ‘Ise sangū kondate dōchūki, un’odissea religioso-gastronomica del periodo Edo’, Atti XXVI Convegno Aistugia, 2002, pp. 357-369.

L. Nenzi 2002, ‘Journeys, pilgrimages, excursions: religious travels in the early modern period’, Monumenta Nipponica 57: 447-471.

L. Nenzi 2006, ‘To Ise at all costs: religious and economic implications of early modern nukemairi’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 33: 75-114.

E. Ohnuki-Tierney 1993, Rice as self: Japanese identities through time (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Pitelka (ed) 2003, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. Pitelka 2003, ‘Sen Koshin Sosa (1613-1672): writing tea history Japan’, in M. Pitelka, ed, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon)

E. C. Rath 2008, ‘Banquets against boredom: towards understanding (samurai) cuisine in Early Modern Japan,’ Early Modern Japan 16: 43-55.

E. C. Rath 2010, Food and fantasy in early modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

E. C. Rath 2013, 'Reevaluating Rikyū: Kaiseki and the origins of Japanese cuisine’, Journal of Japanese Studies 39: 67-96.

E. C. Rath 2013, ‘The tastiest dish in Edo: print, performance and culinary entertainment in early-modern Japan’, East Asian Publishing and Society 3: 184–214.

R. Tanimura 2003, ‘Tea of the warrior in the late Tokugawa period Japan’, in M. Pitelka, ed, Japanese tea culture: art, history, and practice (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

C. von Verschuer 2016, Rice, agriculture, and the food supply in premodern Japan (trans. and ed. W. Cobcroft) (Abingdon UK: Routledge).

Outcasts, welfare and the margins of society

T. D. Amos 2006-7, ‘Portrait of a Tokugawa Outcaste Community’, East Asian History 32/33: 83-108.

T. D. Amos 2010, ‘Outcastes and medical practices in Tokugawa Japan’, Early Modern Japan 18: 5-25.

T. D. Amos 2013, ‘Genealogy and marginal status in early modern Japan: the case of Danzaemon', Japanese Studies 33: 147-159.

T. D. Amos 2014, ‘Household registration and the dismantling of Edo outcaste cultures’, in D. Chapman and K. J. Krogness, eds, Japan’s household registration system and citizenship: koseki, identification and documentation (Abingdon UK: Routledge), pp. 43-58.

T. D. Amos 2019, Caste in early modern Japan: Danzaemon and the Edo outcaste order (London: Routledge).

W. P. Brecher 2009, ‘Down and out in Negishi: reclusion and struggle in an Edo suburb,’ Journal of Japanese Studies 35: 1-35.

M. Ehlers 2004, ‘Das Utakichi kaikoku monogatari: Dokument eines Pilgerschicksals aus der späten Edo-Zeit', in J. Árokay and K. Vollmer, eds, Sünden des Worts. Festschrift für Roland Schneider zum 65. Geburtstag (Hamburg: Ges. für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens), pp. 597-624.

M. Ehlers 2010, ‘Executing duty: Ōno domain and the employment of hinin in the Bakumatsu period’, Early Modern Japan 18: 76-87.

M Ehlers 2013, ‘Charity reconstructed: the transformation of social welfare in rural Japan in the nineteenth century’, in R. A. Brown and J. Pierce, eds., Charities in the non-Western world: the development and regulation of indigenous and Islamic charities (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 88-111.

M Ehlers 2014, ‘Benevolence, charity, and duty: famine relief and domain society during the Tenmei Famine', Monumenta Nipponica 69: 55-101.

M. Ehlers 2018, Give and take: poverty and the status order in early modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

M. Ehlers 2019, ‘Outcastes and Ie: the case of two beggar boss associations’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

G. Groemer 2001, ‘The creation of the Edo outcaste order’, Journal of Japanese Studies 27: 263-295.

G. Groemer 2016, Street performers and society in urban Japan, 1600–1900: the beggar’s gift (Abingdon UK: Routledge).

G. Groemer 2016, Goze: women, musical performance, and visual disability in traditional Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

C. M. Hermansen 2001, 'The Hinin associations in Osaka, 1600-1868', The Copenhagen journal of Asian studies 15: 47-80.

G. P. Leupp 1992, Servants, shophands, and laborers in the cities of Tokugawa Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. L. Nagata 2005, Labor Contracts and Labor Relations in Early Modern Central Japan (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

P. Pons 1996, 'Ordre marginal dans le Japon moderne (17e-20e siècle): les voyous canalisateurs de l'errance', Annales 51.5: 1155-78.

P. Pons 1999, Misère et crime au Japon - du XVIIe siècle à nos jours (Arles: Philippe Picquier).

T. Takada 2014, 'Early modern Osaka hinin and population registers’, in D. Chapman and K. J. Krogness, eds, Japan’s household registration system and citizenship: koseki, identification and documentation (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge), pp. 21-42.

M. Yoshida 1994, 'Die Rolle der Handwerker in der Edo-Zeit', in F. Ehmcke und M. Shono-Sládek, eds., Lifestyle in der Edo-Zeit. Facetten der städtischen Bürgerkultur Japans vom 17.-19. Jahrhundert (München: Iudicium).

Death

O. Ansart 2010, ‘Embracing death: pure will in Hagakure’, Early Modern Japan 18: 57-75.

H. Bolitho 2003, Bereavement and consolation: testimonies from Tokugawa Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press).

L. L. Cornell 1991, 'The deaths of old women: folklore and differential mortality in nineteenth-century Japan', in G. L. Bernstein, ed, Recreating Japanese women, 1600-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

L. L. Cornell 1996, 'Infanticide in early modern Japan? Demography, culture and population growth', Journal of Asian Studies 55: 22-50.

F. Drixler 2008, Mabiki: infanticide and fertility in eastern Japan: discourse and demography, 1660-1880 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Hirai 2014, Government by mourning: death and political integration in Japan, 1603–1912 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

K. Hirano 2013, The politics of dialogic imagination: power and popular culture in early modern Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

S. Hislop 2010, ‘The death of Kobayashi Yagobei’, Early Modern Japan 18: 41-56.

A. B. Jannetta 1987, Epidemics and mortality in early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. B. Jannetta 1999, ‘Problems of classifying death in nineteenth-century Japan’, Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences 54: 285-95.

E. T. Gilday 2000, 'Bodies of evidence: imperial funeral rites and the Meiji Restoration', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 27: 273-296.

M. Horton 2019, The Rhetoric of Death and Discipleship in Premodern Japan: Sōchō’s Death of Sōgi and Kikaku’s Death of Master Bashō (Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies).

M. Jolivet 2004, ‘Derrière les representations de l’infanticide (mabiki ema)’, Ebisu 33: 99-130.

H. Kawaguchi 2010, 'Decrease of child deaths from smallpox after the introduction of vaccination on the outskirts of Edo (Tokyo), Japan', in S. Kurosu, T. Bengtsson and C. Campbell, eds, Demographic responses to economic and environmental crises (Reitaku University), pp. 252-271.

E. Kenney 2000, 'Shinto funerals in the Edo period', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 27: 239-271.

A. Okada & S. Kurusu 1998, ‘Succession and the death of the household head in early modern Japan: a case study of a Northeastern village, 1720-1870’, Continuity and Change 13: 143-66.

O. Oto 2011, ‘Life and death, funeral rites and burial systems in early modern Japan’, Early Modern Japan 19: 3-20.

A. Rankin 2011, Seppuku: a history of samurai suicide (Tokyo: International).

Samurai culture, bushidō and the 47 rōnin

O. Ansart 2010, ‘Embracing death: pure will in Hagakure’, Early Modern Japan 18: 57-75.

G. Bierwirth 2005, Bushido. Der Weg des Kriegers ist ambivalent (Munchen: Iudicium Verlag).

M. Bito 2003, ‘The Akō incident, 1701-1703’, Monumenta Nipponica 58: 149-170.

C. Blomberg 1976, Samurai religion, i. some aspects of warrior manners and customs in feudal Japan (Uppsala University)

C. Blomberg 1976, Samurai religion, ii. the Akō affair: a practical example of bushidō (Uppsala University)

C. Blomberg 1993, 'From martial arts to floating world dalliance - some samurai diversions', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 8: 45-65.

B. M. Bodart-Bailey 2007, 'A place for retirement: Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu and Rikugien', Nara Kenritsu Daigaku kenkyū kihō 17.3-4: 27-40.

T. Craig 1988, Musui's Story: the autobiography of a Tokugawa samurai (University of Arizona Press, Tucson).

M. P. Culeddu 2010, 'Shimazu Yukihisa and the four junshi in Sadowara: a loyalty case in Tokugawa Japan', Ming Qing Studies 2010.

D. Gainty 2012, 'The new warriors: samurai in early modern Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press)

T. J. Harper 2019, 47: The True Story of the Vendetta of the 47 Ronin from Akō (Chicago: Leete's Island Books).

R. Hillsborough 2014, Samurai revolution: the dawn of modern Japan seen through the eyes of the Shogun’s last samurai (Clarendon VT: Tuttle).

R. Hillsborough 2017, Samurai assassins: ‘dark murder’ and the Meiji Restoration, 1953-1868 (Jefferson NC: McFarland and Co.).

E. Ikegami 1995, The taming of the samurai: honorific indivdualism and the making of modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

I. J. McMullen 2003, ‘Confucian perspectives on the Akō revenge: law and moral agency’, Monumenta Nipponica 58: 293-315.

F. Marcon & H. D. Smith 2003, 'A Chūshingura palimpsest: young Motoori Norinaga hears the story of the Akō ronin from a Buddhist priest', Monumenta Nipponica 58: 439-465

F. Marcon 2003, 'The story of the loyal samurai of Akō, by Motoori Norinaga ', Monumenta Nipponica 58: 467-493.

D. G. Nelson 2016, ‘The autobiography of Wakita Kyōbei: samurai military service and recognition in seventeenth-century Japan’, Studies on Asia series V, vol. 1, no. 1.

Y. Oguchi 1990, 'The reality behind Musui Dokugen: the world of the Hatamoto and Gokenin', Journal of Japanese Studies 16: 289-308.

M. Pitelka 2008, ‘The Early Modern warrior: three explorations of samurai life,’ Early Modern Japan 16: 33-42.

A. Rankin 2011, Seppuku: a history of samurai suicide (Tokyo: International).

L. S. Roberts 1995, 'A transgressive life: the diary of a Genroku samurai', Early Modern Japan 5.ii: 25-30.

J. M. Rogers 1990, 'Arts of war in times of peace: archery in Honchō Bugei Shōden, Monumenta Nipponica'Monumenta Nipponica 45: 253-84.

J. M. Rogers 1990, 'Arts of war in times of peace: swordsmanship in Honchō Bugei Shōden, Chapter 5', Monumenta Nipponica 45: 413-47.

J. M. Rogers 1991, 'Arts of war in times of peace: swordsmanship in Honchō Bugei Shōden, Chapter 6', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 173-202.

R. Saunders 2005, ‘Pursuits of power: falconry in Edo period Japan’, Orientations 36: 82-92

H. D. Smith 2003, ‘The capacity of Chūshingura’, Monumenta Nipponica 58: 1-42.

H. D. Smith 2004, 'The trouble with Terasaka: the forty-seventh Rōnin and the Chūshingura imagination', Japan review 16: 3-65.

J. A. Tucker 1999, 'Rethinking the Akō rōnin debate: the religious significance of Chūshin gishi', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 26: 1-37.

J. A. Tucker 2007, 'Tokugawa intellectual history and prewar ideology: the case of Inoue Tetsujirō, Yamaga Sokō, and the forty-seven rōnin', in J. Fogel, ed. Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge), pp. 241-279.

S. Winkler & G. Düriegl 1999, Samurai und Bushido. Der Spiegel Japans: Nagoya und die Einheit des Reiches 1550-1867 (Wien: Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien).

Information

G. Fujiwara 2017, ‘Channeling the undercurrents: fūsetsudome, information access, and national political awareness in nineteenth-century Japan’, Journal of Japanese Studies 43: 319-354.

G. Groemer 1994, 'Singing the news: yomiuri in Japan during the Edo and Meiji periods', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54: 233-261.

K. Hayashi 2000, 'Informationen und Medien rund am das Kabuki', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturelles Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

S. Kohsaka & J. Laube (eds) 2000, Informationssystem und kulturelles Leben in den Städten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

P. F. Kornicki 1982, 'The Enmeiin affair of 1803: the spread of information in the Tokugawa period', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 42: 503-33.

E. May 2000, 'Meisho zue - Enzyklopaedie eines Landes', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

Education and literacy

B. H. Chamberlain 1878, 'Educational literature for women', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 10: 325-43.

R. P. Dore 1965, Education in Tokugawa Japan (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

R. P. Dore 1968, 'Talent and the social order in Tokugawa Japan' , in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. W. Hall 1959, 'The Confucian teacher in Tokugawa Japan', in D. S. Nivison & A. F. Wright, eds, Confucianism in Action (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

M. B. Jansen & L. Stone 1967, 'Education and modernization in Japan and England', Comparative Studies in History and Society 9: 208-32.

M. Kassel 1993, 'Moral education in early-modern Japan: the Kangien Confucian academy of Hirose Tanso', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 20(4): 297-310.

M. Kassel 1996, Tokugawa Confucian education: the Kangien Academy of Hirose Tanso (1782-1856) (New York: State University of New York Press).

M. Kinski 1999, 'Bratfisch und Vogelbeine. Frühmoderne Etikettevorschriften zum Verhältnis von Mensch, Tier und Nahrung in Japan', Japonica Humboldtiana 3: 49-103.

M. Kinski 2001, 'Basic Japanese etiquette rules and their popularization. Four Edo-period texts, transcribed, translated and annotated', Japonica Humboldtiana 5: 63-124.

M. Kinski 2010, ‘Prodiguer des conseils. Quelques remarques sur les livres de conseils représentatifs de l’époque Edo', in A. Horiuchi, ed., Pratiques lettrées au Japon et en Chine: XVIIe-XIXe siècle (Paris : Les Indes savantes), pp. 81-101.

S. Köhn 2008, Traditionen idealisierter Weiblichkeit: Die “Kostbare Sammlungen von Vorbildern weiblicher Weisheit” (Joyō chie kagami takaraori) als Paradebeispiel edozeitlicher Frauenbildung (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

M. Mehl 2020, ‘Transmutations of the Confucian Academy in Japan: private academies of Chinese learning (Kangaku Juku) in late Tokugawa and Meiji Japan as a reflection and a motor of epistemic change’, in V. Glomb, E-J. Lee & M. Gehlmann, eds, Confucian academies in East Asia (Leiden: Brill).

K. Paramore 2012, ‘Confucianism versus feudalism: the Shōheizaka academy and late Tokugawa reform’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 75-91.

H. Passin 1965, Society and education in Japan (New York, Teachers College Press).

B. Platt 2004, Burning and Building: Schooling and State Formation in Japan, 1750-1890 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

R. Rubinger 1982, Private academies of Tokugawa Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. Rubinger 1988, 'Problems in research on literacy in 19th-century Japan', in Nihon kyoikushi ronsō (Kyoto: Shibunkaku).

R. Rubinger 2006, ‘Ecoles d’ecriture et “lettrisme” (literacy) sous les Tokugawa: apercu des travauz japonais’, in A. Horiuchi, ed., Education au Japon et en Chine (Paris: Les Indes Savantes), pp. 9-20.

R. Rubinger 2007, Popular literacy in early modern Japan (University of Hawai’i Press).

R. Rubinger 2012, 'Thought, education, and popular literacies in early modern Japan', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

E. Rühl 1997, 'Frauenbildungsbücher aus der späten Edo-Zeit (1750-1868). Versuch einer Charakterisierung anhand beispielhafter Werke', Japanstudien 9: 287-312.

T. Sakai 1970, 'Confucianism and popular educational works', in W. T. de Bary, ed, Self and society in Ming thought (New York: Columbia University Press).

C. Seeley 1991, 'The standing of Gyōsōtai as the basis of script education in the Edo period', Japan Forum 3.1: 115-123.

C. Seeley 1999, 'Aspects of script use in Edo period Japan', Romanian Journal of Japanese Studies 1.

C. Steenstrup 1973, ‘The Imagawa Letter: a Muromachi warrior's code of conduct which became a Tokugawa schoolbook’, Monumenta Nipponica 28: 295-316.

Architecture

L. A. Butler 2004, ‘Patronage and the building arts in Tokugawa Japan’, Early Modern Japan 12.2: 39-52.

W. H. Coaldrake 1981, 'Edo architecture and Edo law', Monumenta Nipponica 36: 235-84.

W. H. Coaldrake 1994, 'Building a new establishment: Tokugawa Iemitsu's consolidation of power and the Taitokuin mausoleum', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

W. H. Coaldrake 1996, Architecture and authority in Japan (London & New York: Routledge).

W. H. Coaldrake 1997, 'The Taitokuin Mausoleum', Monumenta Nipponica 52: 541-546.

T. Screech 1993, 'The strangest place in Edo: the Temple of the Five Hundred Arhats', Monumenta Nipponica 48: 407-28.

Divination

M. Hayashi 2013, ‘The development of early modern Onmyōdō’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40: 151-167.

M. Hayek 2012, ‘Divinatory practices and knowledge in early modern Japan: redefining Onmyōdō from the inside’, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 21: 255-274.

M. Hayek 2013, 'Correcting the old, adapting the new: Baba Nobutake and the (relative) rejuvenation of divination in the seventeenth century', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 40: 169-188.

M. Hayek 2015, 'The eight trigrams and their changes: divination in early modern Japan', in J. L. Richey, ed, Daoism in Japan: Chinese traditions and their influence on Japanese religious culture (London: Routledge), pp. 248-263.

G. Leinss 2009-10, 'Sechs Fragen an den Kalendarmeister. Ein Wiegespraech ueber die Wahl guenstiger Tage und Richtungen aus einer Enzyklopaedie fuer divinatorische Zwecke (ōzassho) der spaeten Tokugawa-Zeit', Japonica Humboldtiana 13: 27-46.

Time

Y. Frumer 2018, Making time: Astronomical Time Measurement in Tokugawa Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

A. Koch 2017, ‘Nightless cities: timing the pleasure quarters in early modern Japan’, KronoScope 17.1: 61-93.

A. Koch 2020, ‘Diplomatic devices: the social lives of foreign timepieces in late sixteenth and early seventeenth-century Japan’, KronoScope 20: 64-101.

D. McGee 2011, ‘Turrets of time: clocks and early configurations of chronometric time in EdofFiction (1780-1796) ’, Early Modern Japan 19: 44-57.

T. C. Smith 1986, 'Peasant time and factory time in Japan', Past and Present 111: 165-97.

B. Steger 2017, ‘Japanese historic “timescapes”: an anthropological approach’, KronoScope 17.1: 37-60.

R. J. Steineck 2017, ‘Time in old Japan: in search of a paradigm’, KronoScope 17.1: 16-36.

S. Tanaka 2004, New times in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Art

T. Arai 1990, 'The common people and painting', in C. Nakane & S. Oishi, eds, Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

K. M. Gerhart 2000, 'Kano Tan'yū and Hōrin Jōshō: patronage and artistic practice', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 483-508.

C. Guth 1996, Art of Edo Japan: the artist and the city, 1615-1868 (New York: Harry N Abrams).

E. Lillehoj 2004, Critical perspectives on classicism in Japanese painting 1600-1700 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

M. Morris 1989, 'Group portrait with artist: Yosa Buson and his patrons', in C. A. Gerstle (ed), 18th century Japan: culture and society (Sydney: Allen and Unwin).

I. Nagasaki 1992, 'Designs for a thousand eggs: printed pattern books and kosode', in D. Gluckman & S. Takeda, eds, When art became fashion: kosode in Edo-period Japan (New York: Weatherhill).

D. Pollack 1995, 'A note on advertising and the arts in the Edo period', Oboegaki 5.i: 6-8.

N. C. Rousmaniere & M. Hirayama (eds) 2004, Reflecting truth: Japanese photography in the nineteenth century (Leiden: Hotei).

T. Screech 2000, The Shogun's Painted Culture: Fear and Creativity in the Japanese States, 1760-1829 (London: Reaktion Books).

T. Screech 2002, The Lens within the Heart: the Western scientific gaze and popular imagery in later Edo Japan (Richmond: Curzon).

T. Screech 2009, Sex and the Floating World: Erotic Imagery in Japan, 1720-1810, 2nd ed. (London: Reaktion Books).

T. Screech 2011, Obtaining Images: Art, Production and Display in Edo Japan (London: Reaktion Books).

F. Sugimoto & M. Burtscher 2017, ’Shifting perspectives on the Shogunate’s last years: Gountei Sadahide’s bird’s-eye view landscape prints’, Monumenta Nipponica 72: 1-30.

M. Takeuchi (ed) 2004, The artist as professional in Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

E. Tinios 2010, 'Art, Anatomy and Eroticism: The Human Body in Japanese Illustrated Books of the Edo Period, 1615-1868', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 31: 44–63.

H. Todd 1998, ‘The British Library's Sado mining scrolls’, British library journal 24: 130-143.

Etiquette

K. Kracht 1999, 'Anstand unde Etikette in Japan. Ein Forschungsgebiet', Japonica Humboldtiana 3: 5-48.

M. Rüttermann 1999, 'Die Schreibregularien (Shorei kuketsu) des Kaibara Ekiken', Japonica Humboldtiana 3: 105-63.

M. Rüttermann 2001, 'Anstand durch Abstand. Notizen sum "Angleichen und Aussparen" (heishutsu ketsuji) in der sino-japanischen Briefetikette', Japonica Humboldtiana 5: 5-62.

M. Rütterman 2006, ‘“So that we can study letter-writing”: the concept of epistolary etiquette in premodern Japan’, NBR 18: 57-128

M. Rütterman 2012, Schreib-Riten (shorei). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der japanischen Briefetikette, 3 vols (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz)

H. Lamparth 1998, 'Texte und Geschichte der Ogasawara-Strömungen', Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 148: 125-193.

Demography and the family

P. Akamatsu 1980, 'Les premières dénombrements geographiques au Japon', in Mélanges offerts a M.Charles Haguenauer: Etudes japonaises (Paris: L'Asiatique).

D. Atherton 2019, ‘Ideal families in crisis: official and fictional archetypes at the turn of the nineteenth century’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

J. P. Bassino 2006, 'Divorce in Japan: Family, gender and the state, 1600-2000', Ebisu 36: 217-220.

T. Bengtsson & O. Saito (eds.) 2000, Population and economy: from hunger to modern economic growth (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

M. E. Berry 2019, ‘Family trouble: views from the stage and a merchant archive’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto (eds.) 2019, What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

W. P. Brecher 2015, ‘Being a brat: the ethics of child disobedience in the Edo period’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar and Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-Century Japan (Leiden: Brill).

G. L. Bernstein 2005, Isami’s house: three centuries of a Japanese family (Berkeley: University of California Press).

G. Carre 1997, 'Une crise de subsistance dans une ville signeuriale japonaise au XIXe siecle', Bulletin de l'ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 84: 249-283.

L. L. Cornell 1983, 'Retirement, inheritance, and intergenerational conflict in preindustrial Japan', Journal of family history 8: 55-69.

L. L. Cornell 1984, 'Why are there no spinsters in Japan?', Journal of family history 9: 326-39.

L. L. Cornell 1987, 'Hajnal and the household in Asia: a comparativist history of the family in preindustrial Japan, 1600-1870', Journal of family history 12: 143-62

L. L. Cornell 1989, 'Age at marriage, female labour force participation, and parental interests', Annales de demographie historique 1989: 223-31.

L. L. Cornell 1991, 'The deaths of old women: folklore and differential mortality in nineteenth-century Japan', in G. L. Bernstein, ed, Recreating Japanese women, 1600-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

L. L. Cornell 1996, 'Infanticide in early modern Japan? Demography, culture and population growth', Journal of Asian Studies 55: 22-50.

L. L. Cornell and A. Hayami 1986, 'The Shumon Aratame Cho: Japan's population registers', Journal of family history 11: 311-28

L. M. Cullen 2006, 'Tokugawa population: the archival issues', Japan Review 18: 129-180.

E. Dourille-Feer 2006, 'Shrinking population economics, lessons from Japan', Ebisu 36: 221-223.

F. Drixler 2008, Mabiki: infanticide and fertility in eastern Japan: discourse and demography, 1660-1880 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

F. Drixler 2016, “The politics of migration in Tokugawa Japan: the eastward expansion of Shin Buddhism’, Journal of Japanese Studies 42: 1-28.

F. Drixler 2019, ‘Imagined communities of the living and the dead: the spread of the ancestor-venerating stem family in Tokugawa Japan’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

R. Y. Eng and T. C. Smith 1976, 'Peasant families and population control in eighteenth-century Japan', Journal of interdisciplinary history 6: 417-445.

W. J. Farge 2006, 'The politics of culture and the art of dissent in early modern Japan', Social justice 33: 63-76.

A. Fauve-Chamoux 2006, 'Transmettre une maison: le système successoral des Pyrénées centraleset du nord-est du Japon', Ebisu 36: 139-164.

G. Feeney & K. Hamano 1990, 'Rice price fluctuations and fertility in late Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 16: 1-30.

W. M. Fruin 1973, 'Farm family migration: the case of Echizen in the nineteenth century', Keio Economic Studies 10.2: 37-46.

S. B. Hanley 1973, 'Migration and economic change in Okayama during the Tokugawa period', Keio Economic Studies 10.2: 000-000.

S. B. Hanley 1976, 'The influence of social and economic variables on marriage and fertility in eighteenth and nineteenth century Japanese villages', in R. Lee, ed, Population patterns in the past (New York).

S. B. Hanley 1979, 'The Japanese fertility decline in historical perspective', in Lee-Jay Cho & K. Kobayashi, eds, Fertility transition of the East Asian Populations (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

S. B. Hanley 1985, 'Family and fertility in four Tokugawa villages', in S. B. Hanley & A. P. Wolf, eds, Family and population in East Asian history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

S. B. Hanley 1991, 'Tokugawa society: material culture, standard of living, and life-styles', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

S. B. Hanley & A. P. Wolf (eds) 1985, Family and population in East Asian history (Stanford: Stanford University Press)

S. B. Hanley & K. Yamamura 1972, 'Population trends and economic growth in pre-industrial Japan', in D. V. Glass & R. Revelle, eds, Population and social change (London: Edward Arnold).

S. B. Hanley & K. Yamamura 1977, Economic and demographic change in preindustrial Japan, 1600-1868 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

W. B. Hauser 1986, 'Why so few? Women household heads in Osaka chonin families', Journal of family history 11: 343-51.

A. Hayami 1968, 'The demographic analysis of a village in Tokugawa Japan: Kando-shinden of Owari province, 1778-1871', Keio Economic Studies 5: 50-88.

A. Hayami 1969, 'Aspects demographiques d'un village japonais 1671-1871', Annales 24: 617-39.

A. Hayami 1970, 'Demographic aspects of a village in Tokugawa Japan', in P. Deprez, ed, Population and economics (Winnipeg).

A. Hayami 1971, 'Mouvements de longue durée et structures japonaises de la population a l'epoque de Tokugawa', Annales de démographie historique 1971: 247-63.

A. Hayami 1973, 'Labor migration in a pre-industrial society: a study tracing the life histories of inhabitants of a village', Keio Economic Studies 10.2: 1-17.

A. Hayami 1980, 'Illegitimacy in Japan', in P. Laslett et al, eds, Bastardy and its comparative history (London: Edward Arnold).

A. Hayami 1980, 'Class differences in marriage and fertility among Tokugawa villagers in Mino province', Keio Economic Studies 17: 1-16.

A. Hayami 1983, 'The myth of primogeniture and impartible inheritance in Tokugawa Japan', Journal of family history 8: 3-29

A. Hayami 1985, 'Rural migration and fertility in Tokugawa Japan: the village of Nishijo, 1773-1868', in S. B. Hanley & A. P. Wolf, eds, Family and population in East Asian history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

A. Hayami 1986, 'A great transformation: social and economic change in sixteenth and seventeenth century Japan', in E. Pauer (ed), Silkworms, oil and chips, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 8.

A. Hayami 1987, 'Another Fossa magna: proportion marrying and age at marriage in late nineteenth-century Japan', Journal of family history 12: 57-72.

A. Hayami 1997, The historical demography of pre-modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press)

A. Hayami 1998 , ‘Japan in the eighteenth century: demography and economy’, in L. Blusse & F. Gaastra, eds, On the eighteenth century as a category of Asian history: van Leur in retrospect (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing).

A. Hayami 2010, Population, family and society in pre-modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

A. Hayami & E. Ochiai 2001. 'Family patterns and demographic factors in pre-industrial Japan', in Ts'ui-jung Liu, J. Z. Lee, D. S. Reher, O. Saito and Feng Wang, eds.], Asian population history (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 395-415.

A. Hayami & A. Okada 2005, 'Population and household dynamics: a mountainous district in northern Japan in the Shûmon aratamechô', History of the family 10: 195-229.

A. Hayami & A. Okada 2006, 'Population, ménage et succession au nord-est du Japon : Aizu, 1750-1850', Ebisu 36: 91-138.

A. Hayami & K. Satomi 2001, ‘Regional diversity in demographic and family patterns in preindustrial Japan, Journal of Japanese Studies 27: 295-322

A. Hayami & N. Uchida 1972, 'Size of household in a Japanese county throughout the Tokugawa era', in P. Laslett (ed), Household and family in past time (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

E. Honjo 1927, 'Population problems in the Tokugawa era', Kyoto University economic review 2.2: 42-63.

D. L. Howell 1989, 'Hard times in the Kanto: economic change and village life in late Tokugawa Japan', Modern Asian Studies 23: 349-71.

A. B. Jannetta 1987, Epidemics and mortality in early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

W. Johnston 2009, ‘Sexually transmitted diseases and demographic change in early modern Japan’, East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine 30: 74-92.

M. Jolivet 2002, 'Derrière les représentations de l'infanticide ou Mabiki ema', Bulletin of the Faculty of Foreign Studies, Sophia University 37: 82-116.

A. Kalland & J. Pedersen 1984, 'Famine and population in Fukuoka domain during the Tokugawa Period', Journal of Japanese Studies 10: 31-72.

H. Kawaguchi 1996, 'Population increase policy after the 1783 great famine in northeastern Tokugawa Japan', Annales de deemographie historique 1996: 151-168.

H. Kawaguchi 2010, 'Decrease of child deaths from smallpox after the introduction of vaccination on the outskirts of Edo (Tokyo), Japan', in S. Kurosu, T. Bengtsson and C. Campbell, eds, Demographic responses to economic and environmental crises (Reitaku University), pp. 252-271.

T. Kitagawa 1994, 'Contribution a l'histoire de la famille au Japon: une recherche sur la famille nucleaire pendant l'epoque d'Edo et al methode des Annales', Ebisu 4: 7-32.

S. Kurosu 1992, ‘The ecology of the extended family in Japan’, Japan Review 3: 73-95.

S. Kurosu 1996, ‘Leaving home in a stem family system: departures of heirs and non-heirs in pre-industrial Japan,’ History of the Family 1: 329-352.

S. Kurosu 1997, ‘Adoption as an heirship strategy?: a case from a northeastern village in pre-industrial Japan’, Japan Review 9: 171-189.

S. Kurosu 2002, ‘Studies on historical demography and family in early modern Japan’, Early Modern Japan 10.1: 3-21.

S. Kurosu 2002, ‘Bibliography, bistorical demography and family in early modern Japan’, Early Modern Japan 10.1: 66-71.

G. Ladmiral 2006, 'La notion de famille dans l'étude du Japon pré-moderne : comment réconcilier théories sociologogiques et analyses empiriques?', Ebisu 36: 9-54

G. P. Leupp 1992, 'Population registers and household records as sources for the study of urban women in Tokugawa Japan', Gest Library Journal 5: 49-85.

W. R. Lindsey 2007, Fertility and pleasure: ritual and sexual values in Tokugawa Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

K. Masaoka 1986, 'Role transitions and their timing in the peasant life course during the late Tokugawa period, 1825-69', Journal of family history 11: 329-42

J. Morris & T. C. Smith 1985, 'Family and mortality in an outcaste village in Japan, 1750-1869', in S. B. Hanley & A. P. Wolf, eds, Family and population in East Asian history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

C. Mosk 1977, 'Demographic transition in Japan', Journal of economic history 37: 655-674.

C. Mosk 1978, 'Fecundity, infanticide, and food consumption in Japan', Explorations in economic history 15: 269-289.

C. Mosk 1979, 'The decline of marital fertility in Japan', Population studies 33: 19-38.

M. L. Nagata 1998, 'Name changing patterns and the stem family in early modern Japan: Shimomoriya', in A. Fauve-Chamoux and E. Ochiai, eds, House and the stem family in Eurasian perspective/ Maison et famille-souche: perspectives eurasiennes, Proceedings of the C18 Session, Twelfth International Economic History Congress, pp. 291-319

M. L. Nagata 1999, 'Why did You Change your name? name changing patterns and the life course in Early Modern Japan', History of the family 4: 315-338

M. L. Nagata 1999, 'Balancing family strategies with individual choice: name changing in Early Modern Japan', Japan review 11: 145-166.

M. L. Nagata 2000, 'Labor migration, family and community in Early Modern Japan¹, in P. Sharpe, ed., Women, gender and labor migration (London and New York: Routledge).

M. L. Nagata 2003, ‘L’adoption à Kyoto aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles’, Ebisu 31: 59-83.

M. L. Nagata 2004, 'Headship and succession in early modern Kyoto: the role of women', Continuity and change 19: 73-104.

M. L. Nagata 2005, Labor Contracts and Labor Relations in Early Modern Central Japan (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. L. Nagata 2005, 'One of the family: domestic service in early modern Japan', History of the family 10: 355-365.

C. Nakane 1972, 'An interpretation of the size and structure of the household in Japan over three centuries', in P.Laslett (ed), Household and family in past time (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

A. Niehaus & J. Braun (eds.) 2010, Kaibara Ekiken: Yôjôkun - Regeln zur Lebenspflege (München: Iudicium).

E. Ochiai 1999, 'The reproductive revolution at the end of the Tokugawa period', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall and H. Wakita, eds, Women and class in Japanese history (University of Michigan, Center for Japanese Studies), pp. 187-215.

E. Ochiai 2006, 'Familles et communautés villageoises du Japon pré-moderne, diversité géographique et evolutions historiques', Ebisu 36: 55-90.

A. Okada & S. Kurusu 1998, ‘Succession and the death of the household head in early modern Japan: a case study of a Northeastern village, 1720-1870’, Continuity and Change 13: 143-66.

C. Patin 2006, 'Chronique d'une cérémonie funéraire', Ebisu 36: 193-214.

L. Roberts 2019, ‘Governing the samurai family in the late Edo period’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

O. Saito 1983, 'Population and the peasant family economy in proto-industrial Japan', Journal of family history 8: 30-54

O. Saito 1990, 'The changing structure of urban employment and its effects on migration patterns in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan', in A. D. van der Woude, J. de Vries & A. Hayami, eds, Urbanization in history: a process of dynamic interactions (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

O. Saito 1990, 'The changing structure of urban employment and its effects on migration in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan', in A. van der Woude, J. de Vries & A. Hayami, eds, Urbanization in history: a process of dynamic interactions (Oxford University Press).

O. Saito 1992, 'Infanticide, fertility and "population stagnation": the state of Tokugawa historical demography', Japan Forum 4(2): 369-381.

O. Saito 1998, ‘Two kinds of stem-family system? Traditional Japan and Europe compared’, Continuity and Change 13: 167–186.

O. Saito 2000, 'Marriage, family labour and the stem family household: traditional Japan in a comparative perspective', Continuity and change 15: 17-45.

O. Saito & K. Hamano 2006, 'Dissolution du mariage et continuation de la lignée familiale dans la société rurale de l'époque Tokugawa', Ebisu 36: 165-190.

Y. Sasaki 1985, 'Urban migration and fertility in Tokugawa Japan: the city of Takayama, 1773-1871', in S. B. Hanley & A. P. Wolf, eds, Family and population in East Asian history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

G. W Skinner 1993, 'Conjugal power in Tokugawa Japanese families: a matter of life or death', in B. D. Miller, ed, Sex and gender hierarchies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

R. J. Smith 1972, 'Small families, small households, and residential instability: town and city in "pre-modern" Japan', in P. Laslett, ed, Household and family in past time (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

R J. Smith 1978, 'The domestic cycle in selected commoner families in urban Japan, 1757-1858', Journal of family history 3: 219-35.

R. J. Smith 1985, 'Transformations of commoner households in Tennoji-mura, 1757-1858', in S. B. Hanley & A. P. Wolf, eds, Family and population in East Asian history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. C. Smith 1977, Nakahara: population and family farming in a Japanese Village, 1717-1830 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. C. Smith & R. C. Eng 1976, 'Peasant families and population control in eighteenth-century Japan', Journal of interdisciplinary history 6: 417-45.

A. Stanley 2019, ‘Fashioning the family: a temple, a daughter, and a wardrobe’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

M. Takagi 2000, 'Landholdings and the family life cycle in traditional Japan', Continuity and change 15: 47-75.

C. R. Tsang 2005, ‘Marriage, adoption and Honganji’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 32: 53-83.

N. O. Tsuya & S. Kurosu 2004, 'Mortality in two Ou villages, 1716-1870', in T. Bengtsson, C. Campbell and J. Z. Lee, eds, Life under pressure: mortality and living standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900 (Cambridge MA: MIT Press).

N. O. Tsuya & S. Kurosu 2010, 'Family, household, and reproduction in northeastern Japan, 1716 to 1870', in N. O. Tsuya, ed., Prudence and pressure: reproduction and human agency in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900 (Cambridge MA: MIT Press).

A. Walthall 2015, ‘Good older brother, bad younger brother: sibling rivalry in the Hirata family’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 51-79.

A. Walthall 2019, ‘Social norms versus individual desire: conventions and unconventionality in the history of Hirata Atsutane’s family’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

A. D. van der Woude, J. de Vries & A. Hayami 1990, 'Introduction: the hierarchies, provisioning, and demographic patterns of cities', in A. D. van der Woude, J. de Vries & A. Hayami, eds, Urbanization in history: a process of dynamic interactions (Oxford: Clarendon Press)

K. Yamamura 1985, 'Samurai income and demographic change: the genealogies of Tokugawa bannermen', in S. B. Hanley & A. P. Wolf, eds, Family and population in East Asian history (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

M. Yonemoto 2019, ‘Adoption and the maintenance of the early modern elite: Japan in the East Asian context’, in M. E. Berry and M. Yonemoto, eds., What is a family?: answers from Early Modern Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

Protest

H. P. Bix 1978, 'Miura Meisuke, or peasant rebellion under the banner of distress', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 10: 18-26.

H. P. Bix 1978, ‘Leader of peasant rebellions: Miura Meisuke’, in H. Murakami & T. J. Harper, eds, Great historical figures of Japan (Tokyo: Japan Culture Institute), 243-260.

H. P. Bix 1986, Peasant Protest in Japan, 1590-1884 (New Haven: Yale University Press).

H. Bolitho 1989, 'The Tempo crisis', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

R. Bowen 1988, 'Japanese peasants: moral? rational? revolutionary? duped? - a review article', Journal of Asian Studies 47: 821-32.

W. D. Burton 1978, 'Peasant struggle in Japan, 1590-1760', Journal of Peasant Studies 5: 135-71.

W. D. Burton 1979, 'Peasant movements in early Tokugawa Japan', Peasant Studies 8: 59-73.

W. D. Burton 1989, 'Rural and urban protest in Tokugawa Japan', Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 21: 53-66.

W. D. Burton 1990, 'Rethinking the purposes of Japanese peasant studies', in A. Boscaro et al., eds, Rethinking Japan, vol.2 (Folkstone: The Japan Library)

S. Esenbel 1998, Even the gods rebel: the peasants of Takaino and the 1871 Nakano uprising in Japan, AAS Monograph 57 (AAS: Ann Arbor).

M. Hashimoto 1982, 'The social background of peasant uprisings in Tokugawa Japan', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. G. Hess & S. Murayama 1980, Everyday law in Japanese folk art: daily life in Meiji Japan as seen through petty law violations (Aalen: Scientia Verlag).

E. Ikegami & C. Tolly 1994, 'State formation and contention in Japan and France', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

T. Iwashita 1996, 'Political information and satirical prints in late Tokugawa Japan', Asian cultural studies 22: 17-26.

W. W. Kelly 1985, Deference and defiance in nineteenth-century Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. V. Koschmann 1982, 'Action as a text: ideology in the Tengu Insurrection', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Miyazaki 2005, ‘Characteristics of popular movements in nineteenth-century Japan: riots during the second Choshu War’, Japan Forum 17: 1-24.

I. Morris 1975, 'Oshio Heihachiro', in The nobility of failure (London: Secker & Warburg).

T. Najita 1970, 'Ōshio Heihachirō (1793-1837)', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. Newmark 2014, ‘Yamadaya Daisuke’s 1837 Nose movement’, Early Modern Japan 22: 8-28.

J. Rahder 1936, 'Record of the Kurume uprising', Acta Orientalia 14: 81-108.

I. Scheiner 1978, 'Benevolent lords and honourable peasants: rebellion and peasant Ccnsciousness in Tokugawa Japan', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period: methods and metaphors (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

G. J. Smits 2006, ‘Shaking up Japan: Edo society and the 1855 catfish picture prints,’ Journal of social history 39: 1045-1077,

M. W. Steele 2003, Alternative narratives in modern Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. Takeuchi 1987, 'Kuniyoshi's "Minamoto Raikô" and the "earth spider": demons and protest in late Tokugawa Japan', Ars Orientalis 17: 5-38.

C. Totman 1986, 'Tokugawa peasants: win, lose, or draw?', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 457-76.

R. E. Varner 1977, 'The organised peasant: the wakamonogumi in the Edo period', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 459-83.

A. M. Vesey 2001, 'Entering the temple: priests, peasants, and village contention in Tokugawa Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 28: 293-328.

S. Vlastos 1982, 'Yonaoshi in Aizu', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. Vlastos 1986, Peasant protests and uprisings in Tokugawa Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

A. Walthall 1983, 'Narratives of peasant uprisings in Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 42: 571-87.

A. Walthall 1986, 'Japanese Gimin: peasant martyrs in popular memory', American historical review 91: 1076-1102.

A. Walthall 1986, Social protest and popular culture in eighteenth-century Japan (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

A. Walthall 1991, Peasant uprisings in Japan: a critical anthology of peasant histories (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

A. Walthall 1994, 'Edo riots', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

A. Walthall 1994, 'Devoted wives/unruly women: invisible presence in the history of Japanese social protest', Signs 20: 106-36.

A. Walthall 1992, 'Caught in the middle: gunchō sōdai in the Restoration era', Asian cultural studies 18: 81-105.

J. W. White 1988, 'State growth and popular protest in Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 1-25.

J. W. White 1989, 'Scholarly discourse and peasant discontent: four studies of popular contention in the Tokugawa Period', Journal of Japanese Studies 15: 159-75.

J. W. White 1992, The demography of sociopolitical conflict in Japan, 1721-1846 (Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California).

J. W. White 1995, Ikki: social conflict and political protest in early modern Japan (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

G. M. Wilson 1988, 'Ee ja nai ka on the eve of the Meiji Restoration in Japan', Semiotica 70: 301-19.

R. Zöllner 1997, ‘Die Ejanaika-Bewegung von 1867/68’, in K. Antoni, ed, Rituale und ihre Urheber. Invented traditions in her japansichen Religionsgeschichte (Hamburg: LIT).

R. Zöllner 2000, 'Ejanaika - Visionen und Visualierungen', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz)

R. Zöllner 2003, Japans Karneval der Krise: Ejanaika und die Meiji-Renovation (München: Iudicium).

Towns and travel

S. Addiss (ed.) 1980, Tokaido: adventures on the road in old Japan (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press).

O. Benesch 2018, ‘Castles and the militarisation of urban society in imperial Japan’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 28: 107-134.

C. Blacker 1984, 'The religious traveller in the Edo period', Modern Asian Studies 18: 593-608.

H. Bolitho 2003, ‘Tokugawa Japan’s tourist revolution’, in Patrick Hanan, ed., Treasures of the Yenching (Cambridge MA: Harvard-Yenching Library), pp. 31-54

L. Bresler 1975, 'The origins of popular travel and travel literature in Japan', PhD disertation, Columbia University.

P. C. Brown 2003, ‘New frontiers in Japanese urban history’, Journal of Urban History 29: 199-207.

C. W. Brumann 2001, ‘Die Blumen von Edo. Zur Brandgeschichte japanischer Staedte’, in Feuer Naturwissenschaft, Technik, Geschichte und Kultur (Köln: Wienand).

G. Carré 1995, 'Les communautés bourgeoises au début de l'époque d'Edo', Cipango 4: 7-48.

A. Clulow 2010, ‘From global entrepôt to early modern domain: Hirado, 1609-1641’, Monumenta Nipponica 65: 1-35.

W. H. Coaldrake 1992, 'Unno: Edo period post town of the central Japan Alps', Asian art 5.2: 9-30.

W. B. Davis 1983-84, 'Pilgrimage and world renewal: a study of religion and social values in Tokugawa Japan', History of Religions 23: 97-116 & 197-221.

F. Drixler 2016, ‘The politics of migration in Tokugawa Japan: the eastward expansion of Shin Buddhism’, Journal of Japanese Studies 42: 1-28.

F. Ehmcke 1994, 'Reisefieber in der Edo-Zeit', in F. Ehmcke und M. Shono-Sládek, eds., Lifestyle in der Edo-Zeit. Facetten der städtischen Bürgerkultur Japans vom 17.-19. Jahrhundert (München: Iudicium).

J. Elisonas 1994, 'Notorious places: a brief excursion into the narrative topography of early Edo', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

N. Fiévé 1997, 'Le quartier de Shimabara: planification urbaine et espaces discriminatoires dans le Japon des Tokugawa', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, 1997, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

R. G. Flershem 1964, 'Some aspects of the Japan Sea trade in the Tokugawa period', Journal of Asian Studies 23: 405-16.

J. H. Foard 1982, 'The boundaries of compasssion: Buddhism and national tradition in Japanese pilgrimage', Journal of Asian Studies 41: 231-51.

S. Formanek 1998, 'Pilgrimage in the Edo period: forerunner of modern domestic tourism? The example of the pilgrimage to Mt. Tateyama', in S. Fruestueck & S. Linhart, eds, The culture of Japan as seen through its leisure (Albany: State University of New York Press)

S. Formanek 2000, 'Shaji sankei mandara - Pilger-Bilder zwischen Heilsobject und religioesem Werbeplakat und ihre Bezeutung zum Edo-zeitlichen Pilgerwesen', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

W. M. Fruin 1973, 'Farm family migration: the case of Echizen in the nineteenth century', Keio Economic Studies 10.2: 37-46.

G. Groemer 2019, Portraits of Edo and Early Modern Japan : The Shogun’s Capital in Zuihitsu Writings, 1657–1855 (London: PalgraveMacmillan).

R. B. Hall 1942, 'The road in old Japan', in Studies in the history of culture (Menasha, Wis.: American Council of Learned Societies).

J. W. Hall 1968, 'The castle town and Japan's modern urbanization', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. B. Hall 1937, 'Tokaido, road and region', Geographical Review 27: 353-77.

S. B. Hanley 1973, 'Migration and economic change in Okayama during the Tokugawa period', Keio economic studies 10.2: 19-36.

S. B. Hanley 1987, 'Urban Sanitation in Preindustrial Japan', Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18: 1-26.

J. Hatano 1994, 'Edo's water supply', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

W. B. Hauser 1974, Economic Institutional Change in Tokugawa Japan: Osaka and the Kinai Cotton Trade (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

W. B. Hauser 1977-78, 'Osaka: a commercial city in Tokugawa Japan', Urbanism Past and Present 5: 23-36.

A. Hayami 1973, 'Labor migration in a pre-industrial society: a study tracing the life histories of inhabitants of a village', Keio Economic Studies 10.2: 1-17.

R. Hayashi 1994, 'Provisioning Edo in the early eighteenth century: the pricing policies of the Shōgunate and the crisis of 1733', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

R. H. Hesselink 2004, ‘The two faces of Nagasaki: the world of the Suwa festival screen’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 179-222.

D. L. Howell 2012, Urbanization, trade, and merchants', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

H. Jinnai 1990, 'The spatial status of Edo', in C. Nakane & S. Oishi (eds), Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press)

Kanagawa Prefectural Government 1985, The history of Kanagawa (Yokohama).

T. Kato 1994, 'Governing Edo', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

J. Kawada 1996, 'La shitamachi d'Edo; essai sur l'eau dans la ville a Tokyo et Paris', Ebisu 13: 39-73.

W. W. Kelly 1994, 'Incendiary actions: fires and firefighting in the Shogun's capital and the people's city', in J. L. McClain, J. M. Merriman & K. Ugawa, eds, Edo and Paris: urban life and the state in the early modern era (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

F. Kishi 2000, 'The gaze of uki-e: perspective as technique for processing visual information', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

S. Kita 1997, ‘Kaikoku michi no ki: a 17th century travelogue by Iwasa Matabei’, Monumenta Serica 45: 309-352

S. Kohsaka & J. Laube 2000, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

N. Kouame 2000, ‘Un mode de sociabilite singulier dans le Japon des Tokugawa: la pratique de settai’, Cipango 9: 45-91.

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J. L. McClain 1980, 'Castle towns and daimyo authority: Kanazawa in the years 1583-1630', Journal of Japanese Studies 6: 267-299.

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A. Walthall 1998, The weak body of a useless woman: Matsuo Taseko and the Meiji Restoration (Chicago: Univesity of Chicago Press).

A. Walthall 1999, 'Fille de paysan, epouse de samourai: les lettres de Yoshino Michi', Annales 54: 55-86.

A. Walthall (ed.) 2008, Servants of the dynasty: palace women in world history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

A. Walthall 2009, ‘Masturbation and discourse on female sexual practices in Early Modern Japan’, Gender & History 21: 1-18.

A. Walthall 2009, ‘Fragments of friendship: Matsuo Taseko and the Hirata family’, Monumenta Nipponica 64: 315-335.

A. Walthall 2010, 'Women and Literacy from Edo to Meiji', in P. F. Kornicki, M. Patessio and G. G. Rowley, eds, 2010, The female as subject: reading and writing in early modern Japan (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

A. Walthall 2011, ‘Do guns have gender? Technology and status in early modern Japan’, in S. Frühstück and A. Walthall (eds) 2011, Recreating Japanese men (Berkeley: University of California Press), pp. 25-47.

H. N. Ward 2009, Women religious leaders in Japan’s Christian century, 1549-1650 (Farnham, England: Ashgate).

D. E. Wright 1997, 'Severing the Karmic ties that bind: the "Divorce Temple" Mantokuji', Monumenta Nipponica 52: 357-380.

D. E. Wright 2004, 'Female crime and state punishment in early modern Japan', Journal of women's history 16: 10-29.

Y. Yabuta 2010, 'Nishitani Saku and Her Mother: “Writing” in the Lives of Edo Period Women', in P. F. Kornicki, M. Patessio and G. G. Rowley, eds, 2010, The female as subject: reading and writing in early modern Japan (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

K. Yamakawa 1992, Women of the Mito domain: recollections of samurai family life, trans K. Wildman Nakai (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press).

J. Yamamoto 2002, ‘A case of female primogeniture in pre-modern Japan: Ariga village, 1739-1868’, in Ochiai Emiko, ed., The logic of female succession: rethinking patriarchy and patrilineality in global and historical perspective (Kyoto: International Research Center for Japanese Studies), pp. 299-319

F. Yokota 1999, 'Imagining working women in early modern Japan', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Wakita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

M. Yonemoto 2010, ‘Outside the inner quarters: sociability, mobility and narration in early Edo-period women’s diaries,’ Japan Forum 21: 389-401.

M. Yonemoto 2016, The Problem of women in early modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Law

W. H. Coaldrake 1981, 'Edo architecture and Edo law', Monumenta Nipponica 36: 235-84.

D. E. Flaherty 2013, Public law, private practice: politics, profit, and the legal profession in nineteenth-century Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

D. F. Henderson 1957, 'Japanese legal history of the Tokugawa period: scholars and sources', Occasional Papers 7, Center for Japanese Studies (University of Michigan Press).

D. F. Henderson 1965, Conciliation and Japanese law: Tokugawa and modern, 2 vols (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

D. F. Henderson 1968, 'The evolution of Tokugawa law', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

D. F. Henderson 1974, '"Contracts" in Tokugawa villages', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 51-90.

D. F. Henderson 1975, Village "contracts" in Tokugawa Japan (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

D. F. Henderson 2001, ‘Nuinosuke v Chũbẽ: conciliation in Tokugawa civil trials’, in C. J. Milhaupt et al, eds, Japanese law in context: readings in society, the economy, and politics (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

A. G. Hess & S. Murayama 1980, Everyday law in Japanese folk art: daily life in Meiji Japan as seen through petty law violations (Aalen: Scientia Verlag).

F. Miyazaki, K. Wildman Nakai, and M. Teeuwen 2020, Christian sorcerers on trial: records of the 1827 Osaka Incident (New York: Columbia University Press).

O. Oba 1987, 'Edo period studies on Tang, Ming, and Ching law', in B. E. McKnight, ed, Law and the state in traditional East Asia: six studies on the sources of East Asian law, Asian Studies at Hawaii 33 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

H. Ooms 1996, Tokugawa village practice: class, status, power, law (Berkeley: California University Press).

A. Stanley 2007, ‘Adultery, Punishment, and Reconciliation in Tokugawa Japan’, Journal of Japanese Studies 33: 309-335.

F. B. Verwayen 1998, 'Tokugawa translations of Dutch legal texts', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 335-358.

J. H. Wigmore 1970-86, Law and justice in Tokugawa Japan: materials for the history of Japanese law and justice under the Tokugawa Shogunate 1603-1867 (Tokyo: Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai/The Japan Foundation).

D. Wright 2004, 'Female crime and state punishment in early modern Japan', Journal of women's history 16: 10-29.

Economic history

General

H. Befu 1966, 'Duty, reward, sanction, and power: four-cornered office of the Tokugawa village headman', in B. S. Silberman and H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

T. Bengtsson & O. Saito (eds.) 2000, Population and economy: from hunger to modern economic growth (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

S. Broadbridge 1974, 'Economic and social trends in Tokugawa Japan', Modern Asian Studies 8: 347-372.

E. S. Crawcour 1965, 'The Tokugawa heritage', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan: essays in the political economy of growth (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

E. S. Crawcour 1981, 'Aspects of economic transition in Japan, 1840-1885', Papers in Far Eastern History 24: 39-61.

L. M. Cullen 2006, ‘Tokugawa population: the archival issues’, Japan Review 18: 129-180.

S. Esenbel 2003, ‘The people of Tokugawa Japan: the state of the field in early modern social/economic history’, Early Modern Japan 11.1: 31-64.

S. Esenbel 2003, ‘Bibliography of social/economic history of early modern Japan’, Early Modern Japan 11.1: 83-86.

R. G. & Y. N. Flershem 1991, 'Migratory fishermen on the Japan Sea coast in the Tokugawa period', Japan Forum 3: 71-90.

B. Gramlich-Oka 2010, ‘A domain doctor and shogunal policies’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

B. Gramlich-Oka & G. Smits (eds) 2010, Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen 1968, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. B. Hanley 1983, 'A high standard of living in nineteenth-century Japan: fact or fantasy?', Journal of economic history 43: 183-192.

S. B. Hanley 1986, 'Standards of living in nineteenth-century Japan: reply to Yasuba', Journal of economic history 46: 225-6.

S. B. Hanley & K. Yamamura 1971, 'A quiet transformation in Tokugawa economic history', Journal of Asian Studies 30: 373-384.

S. B. Hanley & K. Yamamura 1977, Economic and demographic change in pre-industrial Japan: 1600-1868 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Hashimoto 1982, 'The social background of peasant uprisings in Tokugawa Japan', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Hayami, O. Saito & R. P. Toby (eds) 2004, Emergence of economic society in Japan, 1600-1859 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

R. I. Hellyer 2005, ‘Intra-asian trade and the bakumatsu crisis: reconsidering Tokugawa commercial policies in late Edo period Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 2: 83-110.

R. I. Hellyer 2005, ‘The missing pirate and the pervasive smuggler: regional agency in coastal defense. Trade and foreign relations in nineteenth-century Japan,’ International history review 27: 1-24.

E. Honjo 1935, The Social and economic history of Japan (Kyoto: Nihon Keizai Kenkyusho; reprinted by Russell & Russell, New York, 1965).

E. Honjo 1943, Economic theory and history of Japan in the Tokugawa Period (Tokyo: Maruzen; reprinted by Russell & Russell, New York, 1965).

C. Howe 1996, The origins of Japanese trade supremacy (London: C. Hurst & Co.).

A. Kalland 1995, Fishing villages in Tokugawa Japan (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press).

H. Kawaguchi 2010, ‘Economic thought concerning freedom and control’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

W. W. Kelly 1982, Water control in Tokugawa Japan: irrigation organisation in a Japanese river basin, 1600-1870, Cornell University East Asian Papers 31.

J-P. Lehmann 1981, 'The silk trade in the Bakumatsu era and patterns of Japanese economic development', International Studies (London School of Economics) 1981.2: 39-55.

Y. Makimura 2017, Yokohama and the silk trade: how eastern Japan became the primary economic region of Japan (Lexington Books).

S. Metzger-Court 1979, 'Roots of the Meiji "Economic Miracle": the development of industry and commerce in Wakayama prefecture', in I. Nish & C. Dunn, eds, European Studies on Japan (Tenterden, Kent: Paul Norbury).

S. Metzger-Court 1981, 'Two roads to modernity: some reflections on economic preparedness in nineteenth century Wakayama and preindustrial Britain', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 35: 15-33.

S. Metzger-Court 1984, 'Toward national integration: a comparative study of economic progress in the prefectures of Wakayama, Okayama and Hiroshima during the nineteenth century', in G. Daniels, ed, Europe Interprets Japan (Tenterden, Kent: Paul Norbury).

S. Metzger-Court 1986, 'A seamless coat: social and political implications of economic change in Hyogo, Gunma and Fukushima on the eve of Japan's modernization', in E. Pauer, ed, Silkworms, oil and chips, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 8.

M. Metzler 1994, 'Capitalist boom, feudal bust: long waves in economic and politics in pre-industrial Japan', Review, a journal of the Fernand Braudel Center 17: 57-119.

M. Metzler 2010, ‘Policy space, polarities, and regimes’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

M. Metzler and G. Smits 2010, ‘Introduction: The autonomy of market activity and the emergence of keizai thought’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

T. Mitsui 1942, 'Das Familiengesetz des Hauses Mitsui', Monumenta Nipponica 5: 1-37.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1989, A history of Japanese economic thought (London: Routledge).

K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura 1988, 'Shaping the process of unification: technological progress in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 77-109.

M. L. Nagata 2004, Labor Contracts and Labor Relations in Early Modern Central Japan (London: Routledge).

T. Najita 2009, Ordinary economies in Japan: a historical perspective, 1750-1950 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

N. Nakai 1991, 'Commercial change and urban growth in early modern Japan', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

J. I. Nakamura 1981, 'Human capital accumulation in premodern rural Japan', Journal of economic history 41: 263-281.

S. Nishikawa 1981, 'Productivity, subsistence, and by-employment in the mid-nineteenth century Choshu', Journal of economic history 41: 69-83.

F. Opitz 1977, 'Ka-i tsusho, ein Aussenhandelshandbuch des Edo-Zeit', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, 121/122: 63-81.

M. M. Osaka 1983, 'Forest preservation in Tokugawa Japan', in R. P. Tucker & J. F. Richards, eds, Global deforestation and the nineteenth-century world economy (Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press).

M. J. Ravina 2010, ‘Confucian banking: the community granary (shasō) in rhetoric and practice’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

O. Saito 1981, 'The labor market in Tokugawa Japan: wage differentials and the real wage level, 1727-1830', Journal of economic history 41: 84-100.

R. Shimada 2006, The Intra-Asian trade in Japanese copper by the Dutch East India company during the eighteenth century (Leiden: Brill).

M. Shimazaki 2019, ‘Lamp oil and the transformation of rural society in nineteenth-century Japan’, Urbanscope 10.

N. S. Smith 1932, 'Materials on Japanese social and economic history', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 2nd series, 14: 1-176.

T. C. Smith 1973, 'Pre-modern economic growth: Japan and the West,' Past & Present 60: 128-160.

M. J. Smitka (ed.) 1998, The Japanese economy in the Tokugawa era, 1600-1868, Japanese economic history, 1600-1960, Vol. 6 (New York: Garland Publishing).

G. Smits 2010, ‘Guiding horses with rotten reins: economic thought in the eighteenth-century kingdom of Ryukyu’, in B. Gramlich-Oka & G. Smits, eds, Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

M. Sumiya & K. Taira 1979, An outline of Japanese economic history 1603-1940: major works and research findings (University of Tokyo Press).

J. Sykora 2010, ‘The economic thought of Shōji Kōki and the Tenpō reforms in Saga domain’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

Y. Takatsuki 2006, ‘The formation of the efficient market in Tokugawa Japan’, Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University, and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP), Discussion Papers in Economics and Business No. 06-28.

Y. Takekoshi 1930, The economic aspects of the history of the civilization of Japan, 3 vols (London: George Allen & Unwin).

R. B. Toby 1991, ‘Both a borrower and a lender be: from village moneylender to rural banker in the Tempo Era’, Monumenta Nipponica 46: 483-512.

C. Totman 1983, 'The forests of Tokugawa Japan: a catastrophe that was avoided', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 18: 1-15.

C. Totman 1983, 'Logging the unloggable: timber transport in early modern Japan', Journal of forest history 1983: 180-91.

C. Totman 1984, 'Land use patterns and afforestation in the Edo period', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 1-10.

C. Totman 1992. 'Preindustrial river conservancy: causes and consequences', Monumenta Nipponica 47: 59-76.

C. Totman 1995, The lumber industry in early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

C. Totman 1995, Early modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. Vanoverbeke 2007, ‘Rural economic development in Japan: from the nineteenth century to the Pacific War’, Journal of Asian Studies 66: 251-252.

K. Wigen 1995, The making of a Japanese periphery, 1750-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. Yamamura 1973, 'Toward a reexamination of the economic history of Tokugawa Japan', Journal of economic history 33: 509-546.

K. Yamamura 1974, A Study of samurai income and entrepreneurship: quantitative analyses of economic and social aspects of the samurai in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan (Harvard University Press).

K. Yamamura 1981, 'Returns on unification: economic growth in Japan, 1550-1650', in J. W. Hall, K. Nagahara & K. Yamamura, eds, Japan before Tokugawa: political consolidation and economic growth, 1500-1650 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Yamamura 1988, 'From coins to rice: hypotheses on the kandaka and kokudaka systems', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 341-367.

Y. Yasuba 1986, 'Standard of living in Japan before industrialization: from what level did Japan begin?', Journal of economic history 46: 217-224.

C. Zanier 1986, 'Japan and the "Pebrine" crisis of European sericulture during the 1860s', in E. Pauer, ed, Silkworms, oil and chips, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 8.

Merchants and commerce

E. S. Crawcour 1961, 'Some observations on merchants: a translation of Mitsui Takafusa's Chōnin kōken roku', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 8: 9-139.

E. S. Crawcour 1966, 'Kawamura Zuiken: a seventeenth-century entrepreneur', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 3rd series, 9: 28-50.

E. S. Crawcour 1968, 'Changes in Japanese commerce in the Tokugawa period', J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

L. M. Cullen 2009, ‘Statistics of Tokugawa coastal trade and Bakumatsu and Early Meiji foreign trade, Part 1: Coastal trade in Tokugawa times,’ Japan Review 21: 183-223.

L. M. Cullen 2010, 'Statistics of Tokugawa coastal trade and Bakumatsu and early Meiji foreign trade, part 2: trade in Bakumatsu and early Meiji times', Japan Review 22: 59-102.

L. M. Cullen 2017, ‘The Nagasaki trade of the Tokugawa era: archives, statistics, and management’, Japan Review 31: 69-104.

R. G. Flershem 1966, ‘Some aspects of Japanese sea shipping and trade in the Tokugawa period, 1603-1867’, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 110.3: 182-226.

R. G. & Y. N. Flershem 1971, 'Nakano family documents: Satsuma-Choshu trade, 1856-1866', Monumenta Nipponica 26: 1-15.

S. Gay 2009, ‘The Lamp-Oil merchants of Iwashimizu Shrine: transregional commerce in medieval Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 64: 1-51.

A. Hasegawa 1986, 'Marketing structure of Tatsuno city soy sauce 1807-69: an analysis based on the Maruo house records', Papers in Far Eastern History 34: 97-119.

W. B. Hauser 1974, Economic institutional change in Tokugawa Japan: Osaka and the Kinai cotton trade (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

J. Hirschmeier & T. Yui 1981, The Development of Japanese business: 1600-1980 (London: George Allen & Unwin; first edition 1965).

D. L. Howell 2012, 'Urbanization, trade, and merchants', in K. F. Friday, ed., Japan emerging: premodern history to 1850 (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. M. Ramseyer 1979, 'Thrift and diligence: house codes of Tokugawa merchant families', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 209-230.

C. D. Sheldon 1958, The rise of the merchant class in Tokugawa Japan, 1600-1868: an introductory survey ( Locust Valley, NY: J. J. Augustin).

C. D. Sheldon 1971, '"Pre-modern" merchants and modernization in Japan', Modern Asian Studies 5: 193-206.

C. D. Sheldon 1983, 'Merchants and society in Tokugawa Japan', Modern Asian Studies 17: 477-488.

K. Suenaga 2019, The story of Japan’s Ohmi merchants (Tokyo: Japan Library).

Money and credit

P. Akamatsu 1972, 'La monnaie métallique sous les Tokugawa: les essays de réforme monétaire au Japon au xviiie siècle', Journal Asiatique 260: 317-380.

G. Carré 2002, 'La conquete de la monnaie', Ebisu 28: 25-48.

E. S. Crawcour 1961, 'The development of a credit system in seventeenth-century Japan', Journal of economic history 21: 342-360.

E. S. Crawcour & K. Yamamura 1970, 'The Tokugawa monetary system: 1787-1868', Economic development and cultural change 18: 489-519.

P. Frost 1970, The Bakumatsu currency crisis (East Asian Research Center, Harvard University).

J. W. Hall 1949, 'Notes on the early Ching copper trade with Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 12: 444-461.

B. Gramlich-Oka 2008, ‘Shogunal administration of copper in the Mid-Tokugawa Period (1670–1720),’ in T. Hirzel and N. Kim, eds., Metals, monies, and markets in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Berlin), pp. 65-106.

A. Kalland 1984, 'A Credit institution in Tokugawa Japan: the Ura-tamegin fund of Chikuzen Province', in G. Daniels, ed, Europe Interprets Japan (Tenterden, Kent: Paul Norbury).

J. McMaster 1960, ‘The Japanese gold rush of 1859’, Journal of Asian Studies 19: 273-287.

K. Nakajima 2008, ‘The Establishment of silver currency in Kyoto,’ International Journal of Asian Studies 5: 219-234.

T. Ohkura & H. Shimbo, 1978, 'The Tokugawa monetary policy in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries', Explorations in Economic History 15: 101-124.

O. Saito & T. Settsu 2006, ‘Money, credit and Smithian growth in Tokugawa Japan’, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Discussion Paper Series No. 139.

E. Segal 2010, ‘Money and the state: medieval precursors of the early modern economy’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

G. Smits 2008, ‘Money in the kingdom of Ryukyu’, in T. Hirzel & N. Kim, eds, Metals, moneys, and markets in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Berlin: LIT Verlag), pp. 107-118.

M. Takizawa 1927, The Penetration of money economy in Japan and its effects upon social and political institutions, Columbia Studies in History, Economics and Public Law 285 (New York).

K. Tashiro 1989, ‘Exports of Japan's Silver to China via Korea and Changes in the Tokugawa Monetary System during the 17th and 18th Centuries’, in Eddy H.G. Van Cauwenberghe, ed. Precious Metals, Coinage and the Changes of Monetary Structures in Latin America, Europe and Asia (Late Middle Ages-Early Modern Times) (Leuven University Press).

K. Tashiro 1991, ‘Exports of Gold and Silver During the Early Tokugawa Era, 1600-1750', in Eddy H.G. Van Cauwenberghe, ed. Money, Coins and Commerce: Essays in the Monetary History of Asia and Europe (From Antiquity to Modern Times): Proceedings of th 4th and 5th International Monetary History Conferences (Leuven University Press).

K. Yamamura 1988, 'From coins to rice: hypotheses on the kandaka and kokudaka systems', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 341-367.

R. Yasukuni and G. Sekimori 2010, ‘Regional versus standardized coinage in early modern Japan: the Tokugawa Kan'ei tsûhô’, International Journal of Asian Studies 7: 131-157.

Land and agriculture

P. C. Brown 1986, ‘Structural constraints of the land tax system on the development of special commercial crops: a speculative exploration’, Occasional Papers of the Virginia Consortium for Asian Studies 3: 61-78.

P. C. Brown 1987, ‘Feudal remnants and tenant power: the case of Niigata, Japan, in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries’, Peasant Studies 15: 1-26.

P. C. Brown 1987, ‘The mismeasure of land: land surveying in the Tokugawa period’, Monumenta Nipponica 42: 115-55.

P. C. Brown 1987, ‘Land redistribution schemes in Tokugawa Japan: an introduction’, Occasional Papers of the Virginia Consortium for Asian Studies 4: 35-48.

P. C. Brown 1988, 'Practical constraints on early Tokugawa land taxation: annual versus fixed assessments in Kaga domain', Journal of Japanese Studies 14: 369-401.

P. C. Brown 1988, ‘Tokugawa land surveys: the error of the means’, Annals, Southeast Conference, Association for Asian Studies, January 1988: 115-127.

P. C. Brown 1989, ‘Never the twain shall meet: European and Japanese land survey techniques in Tokugawa Japan’, ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 9: 53-79.

P. C. Brown 1997, ‘State, cultivator, land: determination of land tenures in early modern Japan reconsidered’, Journal of Asian Studies 56: 421-444.

P. C. Brown 1998, ‘A case of failed technology transfer - land survey technology in early modern Japan’, Senri Ethnological Studies 46: 83-97.

P. C. Brown 2002, ‘Harvests of chance: corporate control of arable land in early modern Japan’, in John Richards, ed., Land, Property and the Environment (Oakland, CA: ICS Press).

P. C. Brown 2005, ‘The foundations of Japan’s economic transformation in the 19th century: different strokes for different folks?’, in Different Lands/Shared Experiences: The Emergence of Industrial Society in Japan and the United States (Tokyo: Shibusawa Eichi Foundation).

P. C. Brown 2005, ‘Corporate land tenure in nineteenth-century Japan: a GIS assessment', Historical Geography 33: 99-117.

P. C. Brown 2006, ‘Arable land as commons: land reallocation in early modern Japan’, Social Science History 30: 431-461.

P. C. Brown 2011, Cultivating commons: joint ownership of arable land in early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. J. Chambliss 1965, Chiaraijima village: land tenure, taxation, and local trade, 1818-84 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

P. Francks 2005, Rural economic development in Japan: from the nineteenth century to the Pacific War (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

P. Francks 2007, ‘Consuming rice: food, “traditional” products and the history of consumption in Japan’, Japan Forum 19: 147-168.

T. Furushima 1991, 'The village and agriculture during the Edo period', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

D. L. Howell 1989, 'Hard times in the Kanto: economic change and village life in late Tokugawa Japan', Modern Asian Studies 23: 349-371.

J. R. McEwan 1956, 'Shifting cultivation in Tsushima in the eighteenth century', Asia Major 5: 208-229.

O. Saito 2006, ‘Land, labour and market forces in Tokugawa Japan’, Hitotsubashi University Research Unit for Statistical Analysis in Social Sciences Discussion Paper Series No. 135.

T. Sato 1990, 'Tokugawa villages and agriculture', in C. Nakane & S. Oishi, eds, Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

T.C. Smith 1952, 'The Japanese village in the seventeenth century', Journal of Economic History 12: 1-20.

T. C. Smith 1956, 'Landlords and rural capitalists in the modernization of Japan', Journal of economic history 16: 165-181.

T. C. Smith 1958, 'The land tax in the Tokugawa period', Journal of Asian Studies 18: 3-19.

T. C. Smith 1959, The agrarian origins of modern Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. C. Smith 1977, Nakahara: family farming and population in a Japanese village, 1717-1830 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. C. Smith 1986, 'Peasant time and factory time in Japan', Past & Present 111: 165-197.

C. von Verschuer 2016, Rice, agriculture, and the food supply in premodern Japan (trans. and ed. W. Cobcroft) (Abingdon UK: Routledge).

K. Yamamura 1979, 'Pre-industrial landholding patterns in Japan and England', in A. M. Craig, ed, Japan: a comparative view (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Industry

R. H. Brown 1972, 'Industrial capitalism in early Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Asian History 6: 1-13.

P. Francks 2002, ‘Rural industry, growth linkages, and economic development in nineteenth-century Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 61: 33-56.

B. Gaens 2000, ‘Family, enterprise, and corporation: the organization of Izumiya-Sumitomo in the Tokugawa period’, Japan Review 12: 205-230.

J. Hirschmeier & T. Yui 1981, The Development of Japanese business: 1600-1980 (London: George Allen & Unwin; first edition 1965).

J. Hunter 1981, 'The Bakumatsu textile industry: continuity and change', International Studies (London School of Economics) 1981.2: 18-38.

S. Ishii 2010, ‘From Tokugawa to Meiji: the economic thought of a local entrepreneur in the early Meiji era’, in B. Gramlich-Oka & G. Smits, eds, Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

T. Kamiki 1988, 'Progress in Western technology at the Yokosuka shipbuilding works, 1865-1887', Papers in Far Eastern History 37: 105-132.

S. Nishikawa 1981, 'Protoindustrialization in the domain of Choshu in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries', Keio Economic Studies 18: 13-26.

K. Ochiai 2010, ‘The Shift to Domestic Sugar and the Ideology of “The National Interest”’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

A. Ota 2017, ‘Porcelain and power: comparative regional analysis of industrial manufacturing in Tokugawa Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 14: 27-46.

E. Pauer 1983, Japans industrielle Lehzeit: die Bedeutung des Flammofens in der wirtschaftlichen und technischen Entwicklung Japan für den Beginn der industriellen Revolution, 2 vols, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 4.

J. G. Roberts 1973, Mitsui: three centuries of Japanese business (Tokyo: Weatherhill).

Y. Sakudo 1990, 'The management practices of family business', in C. Nakane & S. Oishi, eds, Tokugawa Japan: the social and economic antecedents of modern Japan (University of Tokyo Press).

T. C. Smith 1948, 'The introduction of Western industry to Japan during the last years of the Tokugawa period', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 11: 130-152.

T. C. Smith 1969, 'Family by-employment in preindustrial Japan', Journal of economic history 29: 687-715.

T. C. Smith 1988, Native sources of Japanese industrialization, 1750-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

A. Walthall 1990, 'The family ideology of the rural entrepreneurs in nineteenth century Japan', Journal of social history 23: 463-483.

K .Yamamura 1968, 'A re-examination of entrepreneurship in Meiji Japan (1868-1911)', Economic History Review 21: 144-158.

Intellectual history

Confucianism

General

Y. Abe 1970, 'The development of Neo-Confucianism in Japan, Korea and China: a comparative study', Acta Asiatica 19: 16-39.

Y. Abe 1973, 'The characteristics of Japanese Confucianism', Acta Asiatica 25: 1-21.

O. Ansart 1994, 'Les rites et la question du droit: la construction d'une Nature dans le confucianisme en Chine et au Japon', Ebisu 7: 97-148.

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Fujiwara Seika

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Hayashi Razan

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W. J. Boot 1983, 'The adoption and adaption of Neo-Confucianism in Japan: the role of Fujiwara Seika and Hayashi Razan', PhD dissertation, Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden.

L. Brüll 1970, 'Prinzip (ri) und Materie (ki). Ein Beitrag zur Metaphysik des Hayashi Razan', Japanisches Kulturinstitut Jahrbuch 1: 5-31.

L. Brüll 1989, 'Die Begiffe Weisheit, Menschlichkeit und Beherzheit bei Hayashi Razan', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 13: 1-14.

F. Girard 2004, ‘Les dialogues sur le Confucianism et le Bouddhisme (jubutsu mondō): ou la critique du Bouddhisme par Hayashi Razan face à Teikoku’, Japon pluriel 5 (2004): 83-93.

O. Kanamori 1995, 'La normalization du savoir normatif: autour de Hayashi Razan', Ebisu 9: 107-130.

P. F. Kornicki 2014, ‘Hayashi Razan’s vernacular translations and commentaries’, in Lawrence Wong, ed., Towards a History of Translating: In Celebration of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Research Centre for Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong: CUHK), pp. 189-212.

E. Langston 1957, 'The seventeenth century Hayashi, a translation from the Sentetsu Sōdan', in J. E. Lane, ed, Researches in the Social Sciences on Japan, Columbia University East Asian Institute Studies 4 (New York).

I. J. McMullen 2010, ‘Confucianism, Christianity, and heterodoxy in Tokugawa Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 65: 149-195.

K. W. Nakai 1984, 'Tokugawa Confucian historiography: the Hayashi, early Mito School, and Arai Hakuseki', in P. Nosco, ed, Confucianism and Tokugawa culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Ooms 1985, Tokugawa ideology: early constructs, 1570-1680 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Paramore 2006, ‘Hayashi Razan’s redeployment of anti-Christian discourse: the fabrication of Haiyasō’, Japan Forum 18: 185-206.

K. Paramore 2009, Ideology and Christianity in Japan (Abingdon: Routledge).

I. Smits 2012, ‘Minding the gaps: an early Edo history of Sino-Japanese poetry’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 93-107.

J. A. Tucker 1993, ‘Chen Beixi, Lu Xiangshan, and Early Tokugawa (1600-1867) Philosophical Lexicography’, Philosophy East and West 43: 683-713.

Itō Jinsai

K. Hansen 2013 'Proto-Genbun Itchi Discourse and the Philology of Itō Jinsai', Early modern Japan 21 3-17.

G. Leinss 1995, Japanische Anthropologie: die Natur des Menschen in der konfuzianischen Neoklassik am Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts: Jinsai und Sorai (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz).

K. G. Marandjan 2016, ‘Detskie voprosy (Dōjimon) yaponskogo konfutsianskogo myslitelya Ito Dzinsaya’, Pis’mennye pamyatniki Vostoka 25: 89-99.

I. J. McMullen 1999, 'Itō Jinsai and the meaning of words', Monumenta Nipponica 54: 509-20.

T. Najita 1998, Tokugawa political writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

E. Pastreich 2004, ‘Itō Jinsai’s search for the meaning of the Chinese Classics; a revolution in Japanese Confucianism’, Sungkyun journal of East Asian studies 4: 82-111.

Ia. B. Radul-Zatulovskii 1941, 'Materialisticheskaya filosofia Ito Dzinsay', Sovetskoye Vostokovedenie 2: 53-80.

O. Sela 2013, 'Through the Prism of a Plagiarism Debate: Eighteenth through Twentieth-Century Sino-Japanese Intellectual Relations’, Journal of the History of Ideas 74: 577-597.

J. J. Spae 1942, 'Buddhism as viewed by two Confucianists: Ito Jinsai's letter to Doko and its refutation by Sato Naokata', Monumenta Nipponica 5: 167-187.

J. J. Spae 1948, Ito Jinsai: a philosopher, educator and sinologist of the Tokugawa Period, Monumenta Serica monograph series 12 (Peking: Catholic University).

J. A. Tucker 1993, ‘Chen Beixi, Lu Xiangshan, and Early Tokugawa (1600-1867) Philosophical Lexicography’, Philosophy East and West 43: 683-713.

J. A. Tucker 1994, ‘Beixi's “Ziyi” and Ancient Learning philosophical lexicography', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 4: 67-82.

J. Tucker 1998, Itō Jinsai’s Gomō jigi and the philosophical definition of early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. H. Yamashita 1983, 'The early life and thought of Itō Jinsai', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 43: 453-480.

K. Yoshikawa 1973, 'Ito Jinsai', Acta Asiatica 25: 22-53.

K. Yoshikawa 1983, Jinsai, Sorai, Norinaga: three classical philologists of mid-Tokugawa Japan, trans Kikuchi Yuzo (Tokyo: Toho Gakkai).

Kaibara Ekiken

C. Dunkel 2005, ‘Kaibara Ekikens “Tee-Riten” (Charei, 1699) Übersetzung und Kommentar’, Japonica Humboldtiana 9: 17-54.

O. Graf 1942, Kaibara Ekiken: Ein Beitrag zur japanischen Geistes-geschichte des 17. Jahrhunderts und zur Chinesischen Sung-Philosophie (Leiden: E. J. Brill).

T. Okada 1979, 'Practical learning in the Chu Hsi School: Yamazaki Ansai and Kaibara Ekken', in W. T. de Bary & I. Bloom, eds, Principle and practicality: essays in Neo-Confucianism and Practical Learning (New York: Columbia University Press).

M. E. Tucker 1990, Moral and spiritual cultivation in Japanese Neo-Confucianism: the life and thought of Kaibara Ekken (1630-1714) (Albany: State University of New York Press).

Kumazawa Banzan

G. M. Fisher 1938, 'Kumazawa Banzan, his life and ideas', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (2nd series) 16: 221-258.

G. M. Fisher 1938, ' Dai Gaku Wakumon: a discussion of public questions in the light of the Great Learning ', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (2nd series) 16: 259-356.

I. J. McMullen 1979, 'Kumazawa Banzan and Jitsugaku: towards pragmatic action', in W. T. de Bary & I. Bloom, eds, Principle and practicality: essays in Neo-Confucianism and Practical Learning (New York: Columbia University Press).

I. J. McMullen 1991, Genji gaiden: the origins of Kumazawa Banzan's commentary on the Tale of Genji (Oxford: Ithaca Press).

I. J. McMullen 1999, Idealism, protest, and the Tale of Genji: the Confucianism of Kumazawa Banzan (1619-91) (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

I. J. McMullen 2009, ‘Courtier and Confucian in seventeenth-century Japan: a dialogue on the Tale of Genji between Nakanoin Michishige and Kumazawa Banzan,’ Japan Review 21: 3-32.

J-F. Soum 1993, 'Morale et pratique sociale dans la pensee de Kumazawa Banzan (1619-1691)', Ebisu 3: 49-73.

J-F. Soum (trans) 1995, Kumazawa Banzan, Questions sur la Grande Etude (Tokyo: Maison Franco-Japonais).

J-F. Soum 2000, Nakae Tōju (1608-1648) et Kumazawa Banzan (1619-1691): deux penseurs de l'époque d'Edo (Paris: Bibliotheque de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises du College de France).

J-F. Soum 2002, 'Kumazawa Banzan (1619-1691): réformiste et homme de terrain’, in F. Girard, A. Horiuchi & M. Macé, eds, Repenser l’ordre, repenser l’héritage. Paysage intellectuel du Japon (xviie-xixe siècles) (Geneva: Droz).

J. A. Tucker 1994, ‘Beixi's “Ziyi” and Ancient Learning philosophical lexicography', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 4: 67-82.

J. A. Tucker 2020, Kumazawa Banzan: Governing the realm and Bringing peace to all below heaven (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

Nakae Tōju

J. Ching 1984, 'Nakae Tōju (1608-48) as sage: a religion of filial piety', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 136: 53-64.

W. Ng 2003, 'Filial piety and loyalty in Tokugawa Confucianism: Nakae Toju (1608-48) and his reading of the Ziaojing', Sino-Japanese Studies 99-107.

W. Ng 2007, 'Filial piety and loyalty in Tokugawa Confucianism: Nakae Tōju (1608-1648) and his reading of the Xiaojing (Classic of filial piety)', in J. Fogel, ed. Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge), pp. 43-52.

G. J. Smits 1991, ‘The Sages’ scale in Japan: Nakae Tōju (1608-48) and situational weighing.” Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th Series, 6: 1-25.

J-F. Soum 2000, Nakae Tōju (1608-1648) et Kumazawa Banzan (1619-1691): deux penseurs de l'epoque d'Edo (Paris: Bibliotheque de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes Japonaises du College de France).

B. Steben 1998, ‘Nakae Tōju and the birth of Wang Yang-ming learning in Japan’, Monumenta Serica 46: 233-263.

R. Yamashita 1979, 'Nakae Tōju's religious thought and its relation to Jitsugaku', in W. T. de Bary & I. Bloom, eds, Principle and practicality: essays in Neo-Confucianism and Practical Learning (New York: Columbia University Press).

Ogyū Sorai

O. Ansart 1994, 'Etudes Anciennes et Etudes Nationales dans le Japon du XVIIIeme siècle: la Nature, l'Artifice et le Mal chez Ogyu Sorai et Motoori Norinaga', Ebisu 4: 7-32.

O. Ansart 1998, L'empire du rite: la pensée politique d'Ogyu Sorai (Geneva: Librairie Droz).

O. Ansart 2009, ‘Rituals as utopia: Ogyû Sorai's theory of authority,' Japanese Studies 29: 33-45.

O. Ansart 2009, ‘Les dieux en perspective. Comment interpréter la théorie politique d'Ogyû Sorai (1666-1728)’, Journal Asiatique 297: 103-130.

R. N. Bellah 1978, 'Baigan and Sorai: continuities and discontinuities in eighteenth-century Japanese thought', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

M. Bito 1978, 'Ogyu Sorai and the distinguishing features of Japanese Confucianism', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (University of Chicago Press).

W. J. Boot 1999, 'Approaches to Ogyū Sorai: translation and transculturation', Monumenta Nipponica 54: 247-58.

W. J. Boot 2006, ‘New Additions to the Sorai Library’, Monumenta Nipponica 61: 559-566.

W. J. Boot and D. Takayama (eds) 2019, Tetsugaku Companion to Ogyū Sorai (Berlin: Springer).

C. W-H. Chan 1998, ‘On Ogyū Sorai’s critique of Chu Hsi’s programme of learning to be a sage’, Monumenta Serica 46: 195-232.

P. Flueckiger 2010, Imagining harmony: poetry, epathy, and community in mid-Tokugawa Confucianism (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

P. Kaufmann 2018, 'Ogyū Sorai and the end of philosophy’, in R. C. Steineck, R. Weber, R. Gassmann and E. Lange, eds, Concepts of Philosophy in Asia and the Islamic world, Vol. 1: China and Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 607-628.

G. Leinss 1995, Japanische Anthropologie: die Natur des Menschen in der konfuzianischen Neoklassik am Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts: Jinsai und Sorai (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz).

O. G. Lidin 1970, Ogyū Sorai: Distinguishing the Way, Monumenta Nipponica monographs (Tokyo: Sophia University).

O. G. Lidin 1973, The life of Ogyū Sorai: a Tokugawa Confucian philosopher, Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies monograph series 19 (Lund: Studentlitteratur).

O. G. Lidin 1983, Ogyū Sorai's journey to Kai in 1706; with a translation of the Kyōchūkiko, Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies monograph series 48 (London: Curzon Press).

O. G. Lidin 1984, 'Ogyū Sorai's place in Edo intellectual thought,' Modern Asian Studies 18: 567-80.

O. G. Lidin 1999, Ogyū Sorai's Discourse on government (Seidan): an annotated translation (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).

O. G. Lidin 2011, ‘Vernacular Chinese in Tokugawa Japan: the inquiries of Ogyū Sorai’, Japonica Humboldtiana 14: 5-36.

A. Linnepe 2009-10, ‘Sorais “Mitmenschlichkeit” (jin). Ein Auszug des Benmei (1717)’, Japonica Humboldtiana 13: 5-26.

J. R. McEwan 1960-61, 'Some aspects of the Confucianism of Ogyū Sorai', Asia Major 8:199-214.

J. R. McEwan 1962, The political writings of Ogyū Sorai (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

I. J. McMullen 2001, ‘Ogyū Sorai and the definition of terms’, Japan Forum 13: 249-265.

I. J. McMullen 2007, ‘Reinterpreting the Analects: history and utility in the thought of Ogyū Sorai’, in J. C. Baxter & J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Center for Japanese Studies), pp. 127-174.

I. J. McMullen 2011, 'Ogyū Sorai, Matsudaira Sadanobu and the Kansei worship of Confucius', Ajia-Nippon Kenkyu Senta kiyō 6: 1-22.

M. Maruyama 1974, Studies in the intellectual history of Tokugawa Japan, trans M. Hane (University of Tokyo Press).

R. H. Minear 1976, 'Ogyū Sorai's Instructions for Students: a translation and commentary', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 36: 5-81.

T. Najita 1998, Tokugawa political writings (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

E. Pastreigh 2001, 'Grappling with Chinese writing as a material language: Ogyū Sorai's Yakubunsentei', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 61: 119-170.

J. A. Tucker 1993, ‘Chen Beixi, Lu Xiangshan, and Early Tokugawa (1600-1867) Philosophical Lexicography’, Philosophy East and West 43: 683-713.

J. A. Tucker 1994, ‘Beixi's “Ziyi” and Ancient Learning philosophical lexicography', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 4: 67-82.

J. A. Tucker 2006, Ogyū Sorai’s philosophical masterworks: the Bendo and Benmei (Honolulu: University of Hawaiii Press).

S. H. Yamashita 1984, 'Nature and artifice in the writings of Ogyū Sorai (1666-1728)', in P. Nosco, ed, Confucianism and Tokugawa culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. H. Yamashita 1994, Master Sorai's responsals: an annotated translation of "Sorai Sensei tomonsho" (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

K. Yoshikawa 1983, Jinsai, Sorai, Norinaga: three classical philologists of mid-Tokugawa Japan, trans Kikuchi Yuzo (Tokyo: Toho Gakkai).

Yamaga Sokō

G. Leinss 1989, Yamaga Sokos "Kompendium der Weisenlehre" = Seikyo Yoroku: ein Wörterbuch des neoklassischen Konfuzianismus im Japan des 17. Jahrhunderts (Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz).

J. A. Tucker 1993-6, 'Yamaga Sokō’s Seikyō yōroku: an English translation', Sino-Japanese Studies 6.1: 22-39, 8.2: 62-000.

J. A. Tucker 1994, ‘Beixi's Ziyi and Ancient Learning philosophical lexicography', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 4: 67-82.

J. A. Tucker 2002, 'Yamaga Sokō's Essential Lexicography of Sagely Confucian Teachings (Seikyō yōroku): Chapter Three' Sino-Japanese Studies 14: 71-80.

J. A. Tucker 2005, ‘Yamaga Sokō and the civilising of the samurai’, W. T. de Bary, C. Gluck, and A. Tiedemann, eds, Sources of Japanese tradition, vol. 2 (2nd edition; New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 186-205.

J. A. Tucker 2007, 'Tokugawa intellectual history and prewar ideology: the case of Inoue Tetsujirō, Yamaga Sokō, and the forty-seven rōnin', in J. Fogel, ed, Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge), pp. 241-279.

S. Uenaka 1977, 'Last testament in exile: Yamaga Sokō's Haisho Zampitsu', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 125-52.

Yamazaki Ansai

M. Hayashi 2021, ‘Calendars and Graves: Shibukawa Harumi’s Critique of Hoshina Masayuki and Yamazaki Ansai’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid eds, Religion, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

N. Koyasu 2000, 'Zhu Xi and "Zhu Xi-ism": toward a critical perspective on the Ansai School', Sino-Japanese Studies 12.2: 41-50.

M. Maruyama 1996, 'Orthodoxy and legitimacy in the Kimon School', Sino-Japanese Studies 8.2: 6-49, 9.1: 4-33.

T. Okada 1979, 'Practical learning in the Chu Hsi School: Yamazaki Ansai and Kaibara Ekken', in W. T. de Bary & I. Bloom, eds, Principle and practicality: essays in Neo-Confucianism and Practical Learning (New York: Columbia University Press).

S. Y. Yamashita 2001, ‘Yamazaki Ansai and Confucian school relations, 1650-1675’, Early Modern Japan 9.2: 3-18.

Kokugaku and Mitogaku

General

J. R. Bentley 2017, An anthology of Kokugaku scholars (Cornell University East Asia Program).

R. J. Bowring 2017, In search of the way: thought and religion in early-modern Japan, 1582-1860 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

J. Breen 1996, 'Accommodating the alien: Okuni Takamasa and the religion of the Lord of Heaven' in P. F. Kornicki & I. J. McMullen, eds., Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

J. Breen 1997, 'Shinto and Buddhism in late Edo Japan: the case of Okuni Takamasa and his school', Occasional Papers 14: Current issues in the social sciences and humanities, (Hosei University).

J. Breen 2000, 'Nativism Restored', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 429-439.

L. Brüll 1966, Okuni Takamasa und seine Weltanschauung. Ein Beitrag zum Gedankengut der Kokugaku (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

S. L. Burns 2003, Before the nation: Kokugaku and the imagining of community in early modern Japan (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).

R. T. Chang 1968, 'Fujita Tōko's image of the West', Journal of Asian History 2:130-140.

R. T. Chang 1970, From prejudice to tolerance: a study of the Japanese image of the West 1826-1864, Monumenta Nipponica monograph (Tokyo: Sophia University).

H. Dumoulin 1939, 'Die Entwicklung der Kokugaku', Monumenta Nipponica 2: 140-64.

D. M. Earl 1964, Emperor and Nation in Japan: political thinkers of the Tokugawa Period (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

S. Fessler 1996, 'The nature of the Kami: Ueda Akinari and Tandai Shoshin Roku', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 1-16,

F. Girard, Annick Horiuchi-Baba et Mieko Macé (eds) 2002, Repenser l'ordre, repenser l'héritage: Le paysage intellectuel du Japon des Tokugawa (1600-1868) (Geneva: Droz).

H. Hammitzsch 1938-9, ‘Die Mito-Schule und ihre grammatischen Schriften Bairi Sensei Hiin, u.a.,’ Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, 31:1-95.

H. Hammitzsch 1939, 'Kangaku und Kokugaku', Monumenta Nipponica 2: 1-23.

W. Hansen 2008, ‘The Dao of Nineteenth-Century Japanese Nativist Healing: A Chinese Herbal Supplement to Faith Healing,’ Early Modern Japan 16: 92-10.3

H. Harootunian 1970, Toward Restoration: the growth of political consciousness in Tokugawa Japan (University of California Press).

H. Harootunian 1978, 'The consciousness of archaic form in the new realism of kokugaku', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

H. Harootunian 1982, 'Ideology as conflict', in T. Najita and J V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Harootunian 1988, Things seen and unseen (Chicago University Press).

O. Karow 1954, 'Das Daidoruijuho und die Kokugaku', Monumenta Nipponica 10: 45-64.

G. Kato 1938, 'The Shinto studies of Jiun, the Buddhist priest, and Moto-ori, the Shinto savant', Monumenta Nipponica'Monumenta Nipponica 1: 301-16.

V. Koschmann 1987, The Mito ideology: discourse, reform, and insurrection in late Tokugawa Japan, 1790-1864 (University of California Press).

K. Kracht 1975, Das Kodokanki-Jitsugi des Fujita Toko (1806-1855), Studien zur Japanologie 12 (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

K. Kracht 1976, '"Name" (Mei) und "Anteil" (Bun) im politischen Denken der späten Mito-Schule: Das Seimeiron von Fujita Yukoku', Oriens Extremus 23:87-110.

K. Kracht 1978, 'Antimodernismus als Wegbereiter der Moderne. Einige Anmerkungen zur Dialektik feudalistichen reformdenkens im Japan der ausgehenden Feudalzeit', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 1: 285-317.

V. Linhartova 1994, 'Défense et illustration d'une peinture nationale - Kanô Einô', Cipango 3: 37-51.

M. T. McNally 2001, ‘Intellectual polarities and the development of the Norinaga school “field”: Hirata Atsutane and the Nudenoya, 1823-1834’, Early Modern Japan 9.2: 19-29.

M. T. McNally 2002, 'The Sandaiko debate: the issue of orthodoxy in late Tokugawa Nativism', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 29: 359-378.

M. T. McNally 2005, Proving the way: conflict and practice in the history of Japanese Nativism (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. T. McNally 2016, Like no other: exceptionalism and Nativism in early modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press).

R. Maeda 2018, ‘Kokugaku und die deutsche Romantik: Zur Formation des kulturwissenschaftlichen Japan-Diskurses aus der Analogie’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich: Iudicium).

M. Marra 1998, ‘Nativist hermeneutics : the interpretative strategies of Motoori Norinaga and Fujitani Mitsue’, Japan Review 10: 17-52.

Y. Motoyama 1975, 'The political thought of the late Mito school', Philosophical Studies of Japan 11: 95-119.

R. E. Murphy 2009, ‘Esoteric Buddhist Theories of Language in Early Kokugaku: The Sōshaku of the Man’yō daishōki,’ Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 36: 65-91.

K. W. Nakai 2006, ‘“Esoteric” and “public” in late Mito thought’, in B. Scheid & M. Teeuwen, eds, The culture of secrecy in Japanese religion (London: Routledge), pp. 357-379.

P. Nosco 1981, 'Nature, Invention, and National Learning: the Kokka hachiron controversy', 1742-46', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 41:75-91.

P. Nosco 1984, 'Masuho Zankō (1655-1742): a Shinto popularizer between Nativism and National Learning', in P. Nosco, ed, Confucianism and Tokugawa culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

P. Nosco 1990, Remembering paradise: nativism and nostalgia in eighteenth-century Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

P. Nosco 1990, 'Rethinking Tokugawa thought', in A. Boscaro et al., eds, Rethinking Japan, vol.2 (Folkstone: The Japan Library).

P. Nosco 1997, ‘Confucianism and Nativism in Tokugawa Japan’, in I. Bloom and J. A. Fogel, eds, Meeting of Minds: Intellectual and Religious Interaction in East Asian Traditions of Thought: Essays in Honor of Wing-tsit Chan and William Theodore de Bary (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 278-96.

G. Pfulb 2001, ‘Der Götterweg des Götterlandes under der Menschenweg des Menschenlandes. Spannungsfelder und Ungereimtheiten bei Masuho Zankô im Japan des frühen 18. Jahrhunderts’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 25: 83-110.

S. A. Prasad 1975-84, The patriotism thesis and argument in Tokugawa Japan (North Ryde, Australia: Samudraiah Prakashan).

S. A. Prasad 1984, The Japanologists: a history (Andhra Pradesh, India: Samudraiah Prakashan).

R. Rubinger 1982, Private academies of Tokugawa Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Tahara 1973, 'The Kokugaku thought', Acta Asiatica 25: 54-67.

Y. Tajiri 1998, 'Medieval and early modern Shinto reconsidered', Monumenta Nipponica 53: 375-382.

M. Teeuwen 1997, 'Poetry, sake, and acrimony: Arakida Hisaoyu and the Kokugaku movement', Monumenta Nipponica 52: 295-326.

M. Teeuwen 1996, Watarai Shinto: an intellectual history of the outer shrine in Ise (Leiden: Research School CNWS).

M. Teeuwen 2006, ‘Kokugaku vs. Nativism’, Monumenta Nipponica 61: 227-242.

R. Thomas 2008, ‘Sound and sense: Chōka Theory and Nativist philology in Early Modern Japan and beyond,’ Early Modern Japan 16: 4-32.

K. Ueda 1975, 'The Idea of "Restoration" in the thought of the Kokugaku school', Philosophical Studies of Japan 11: 41-59.

M. Wachutka 2012, Kokugaku in Meiji-period Japan: the modern transformation of 'National Learning' and the formation of scholarly societies (Leiden: Global Oriental).

A. Walthall 2000, ‘Nativism as a social movement: Katagiri Harukazu and the Hongaku reisha’, in J. Breen and M. Teeuwen, eds, Shinto in history: ways of the kami (London: Routledge), 205-229.

A. Walthall 2021, ‘Conflicts over Shrine Priests' Faith and Affiliation: the Shirakawa, Yoshida, and Hirata Atsutane’, in S. Köck, B. Pickl-Kolaczia & B. Scheid Religion, eds, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan (New York: Bloomsbury).

H. Webb 1960, ‘What is the Dai Nihon shi?’, Journal of Asian Studies 19: 135-149.

K. Wildman Nakai 2006, ‘“Esoteric” and “public” in late Mito thought’, in B. Scheid & M. Teeuwen, eds, The culture of secrecy in Japanese religion (London: Routledge).

H. Webb 1958, The Japanese imperial institution in the Tokugawa period (New YOrk: Columbia University Press).

Aizawa Seishisai

H. Hammitzsch 1940, 'Aizawa Seishisai und sein Werk Shinron', Monumenta Nipponica 3: 61-74.

D. Keene 2007, ‘A plan for tasks at hand: Aizawa Seishisai’s Jimusaku’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 75-8.6

K. Kracht 1979, 'Philosophische Reflexionen am Abend der Feudalgesellschaft. Das Taishoku kanwa von Aizawa Seishisai in Übersetzung', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 2: 353-98.

V. Stanzel 1982, Die "Neuen Eröterungen" des japanischen Philosophen und Theoretikers der Politik Seishisai Aizawa aus dem Jahre 1825 (Würtzburg).

B. T. Wakabayashi 1986, Anti-foreignism and Western learning in early-modern Japan: the New Theses of 1825 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Hirata Atsutane

R. Devine 1981, 'Hirata Atsutane and Christian sources', Monumenta Nipponica 36: 37-54.

G. Fujiwara 2015, ‘Rebirth of a Hirata School Nativist: Tsuruya Ariyo and his Kaganabe journal’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 134-158.

W. Hansen 2008, When Tengu talk: Hirata Atsutane's ethnography of the Other World (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

F. Macé 2011, ‘”L’écriture des dieux”: Hirata Atsutane et l’écriture coréenne’, Cipango 17: 107-145.

W-m Ng 2012, ‘The Shintoization of the Yijing in Hirata Atsutane’s Kokugaku’, Sino-Japanese studies 19.

A. Walthall 1995, 'Off with their heads! The Hirata disciples and the Ashikaga shoguns', Monumenta Nipponica'Monumenta Nipponica 50: 137-170.

A. Walthall 2009, ‘Fragments of friendship: Matsuo Taseko and the Hirata family’, Monumenta Nipponica'Monumenta Nipponica 64: 315-335.

Kamo Mabuchi

H. Dumoulin 1941, 'Zwei Texte zum Kado des Kamo Mabuchi', Monumenta Nipponica 4: 192-206 & 566-84.

H. Dumoulin 1943, 'Die Erneuerung des Liederweges durch Kamo Mabuchi', Monumenta Nipponica 6: 110-45.

H. Dumoulin 1943, Kamo Mabuchi (1697-1769): Ein Beitrag zur japanischen Religions und Geistesgeschichte, Monumenta Nipponica monographs Tokyo: (Sophia University Press).

H. Dumoulin 1953, 'Kamo Mabuchi und das Manyoshu', Monumenta Nipponica 9: 34-61.

H. Dumoulin 1955, 'Zwei Texte Kamo Mabuchis zur Wortkunde', Monumenta Nipponica 11: 268-83.

H. Dumoulin 1956, 'Kamo Mabuchis Erklärung zur Norito des Toshigoi-no-matsuri', Monumenta Nipponica 12: 121-56 & 269-98.

P. Flueckiger 2008, ‘Reflections on the meaning of Our Country: Kamo no Mabuchi's Kokuikô’, Monumenta Nipponica 63: 211-263.

T. J. Harper 1989, 'The Tale of Genji in the eighteenth century: Keichu, Mabuchi and Norinaga', in C. A. Gerstle, ed., 18th century Japan: culture and society (Sydney: Allen & Unwin).

T. Okubo 1973, 'The thoughts of Mabuchi and Norinaga', Acta Asiatica 25: 68-90.

Keichū

T. J. Harper 1989, 'The Tale of Genji in the eighteenth century: Keichu, Mabuchi and Norinaga', in C. A. Gerstle, ed., 18th century Japan: culture and society (Sydney: Allen & Unwin).

P. Nosco 1980, 'Keichu (1640-1701): forerunner of National Learning', Asian thought and Society 5: 237-52.

M. Rüttermann 2000, Unbefangenheit Keichus Beitrag zur Wissenschaftstheorie im frühneuzeitlichen Japan (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

Motoori Norinaga

O. Ansart 1994, 'Etudes Anciennes et Etudes Nationales dans le Japon du XVIIIeme siecle: la Nature, l'Artifice et le Mal chez Ogyu Sorai et Motoori Norinaga', Ebisu 4: 7-32.

J. R. Bentley 2013, Tamakatsuma: a window into the scholarship of Motoori Norinaga (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

M. Bito 1984, 'Religion and society in the Edo Period, as revealed in the thought of Motoori Norinaga' Modern Asian Studies 18: 581-92.

J. S. Brownlee 1988, 'The jewelled comb box: Motoori Norinaga's Tamakushige', Monumenta Nipponica 43: 35-61.

T. J. Harper 1971, 'Motoori Norinaga's criticism of the Genji Monogatari: a study of the background and critical content of his Genji Monogatari Tama no Ogushi', PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.

T. J. Harper 1989, 'The Tale of Genji in the eighteenth century: Keichu, Mabuchi and Norinaga', in C. A. Gerstle, ed., 18th century Japan: culture and society (Sydney: Allen & Unwin).

J. Isomae 2000, 'Reappropriating the Japanese myths: Motoori Norinaga and the creation myths of the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 27: 15-39.

J. R. McEwan 1949, 'Motoori's view of phonetics and linguistics in his Mojigoe no kanazukai and Kanji San On Ko', Asia Major 1:109-118.

M. T. McNally 2011, ‘Who speaks for Norinaga? Kokugaku leadership in nineteenth-century Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 38: 129-159.

M. Marra 1998, ‘Nativist hermeneutics : the interpretative strategies of Motoori Norinaga and Fujitani Mitsue’, Japan Review 10: 17-52.

M. Marra 2007, The poetics of Motoori Norinaga: a hermeneutical journey (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

S. Matsumoto 1970, Motoori Norinaga (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

K. Mori 1997, 'Motoori Norinaga', Ebisu 15: 107-147.

S. Nishimura 1987, 'First steps into the mountains: Motoori Norinaga's Uiyamabumi', Monumenta Nipponica 42: 449-493.

S. Nishimura 1991, 'The way of the gods: Motoori Norinaga's Naobi no mitama', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 21-41.

T. Okubo 1973, 'The thoughts of Mabuchi and Norinaga', Acta Asiatica 25: 68-90.

J. Pigeot 2002, Le système de lecture de Motoori Norinaga (1730-1801)’, in F. Girard, A. Horiuchi & M. Macé, eds, Repenser l’ordre, repenser l’héritage. Paysage intellectuel du Japon (xviie-xixe siècles) (Geneva: Droz).

M. Ueda 1967, 'Shintoism and the theory of literature: Norinaga on the art of writing', in M. Ueda, Literary and art theories in Japan (Cleveland, Ohio: Western Reserve University Press).

S. Yanada 1950, ‘Motoori Norinaga’s contribution to a scheme of Japanese grammar’, BSOAS 13: 474-503.

K. Yoshikawa 1983, Jinsai, Sorai, Norinaga: three classical philologists of mid-Tokugawa Japan, trans Kikuchi Yuzo (Tokyo: Toho Gakkai).

A. Wehmeyer (trans) 1997, Kojiki-den: book 1 (Ithaca: East Asian Program Cornell University).

Shingaku

R. N. Bellah 1957, Tokugawa religion. The values of pre-industrial Japan (The Free Press, Glencoe, Ill.)

R. N. Bellah 1978, 'Baigan and Sorai: continuities and discontinuities in eighteenth-century Japanese thought', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (University of Chicago Press)

P. Beonio-Brocchieri 1957, 'Il concetto di "Natura" nel "Tohimondo": alcuni aspetti dell'influenza di Shushi sul pensiero di Ishida Baigan', Rivista Critica di Storia della Filosofia 12: 446-459.

H. Hammitzsch 1941, 'Shingaku: Eine Bewegung der Volksaufklärung und Volkserziehung in der Tokugawa-Zeit', Monumenta Nipponica 4.1: 1-32.

Ishida Baigan 1985, Dialogues of city and country, trans by Matsuo Akira (Osaka: Kyoiku Tosho).

K. Kracht 1974, 'Kyuo Dowa - Predigten des Shibata Kyuo (1783-1839). Ein Beitrag zur Lehrpraxis der Späten Shingaku,' in Ostasienwissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Sprache, Literatur, Geschichte, Geistesgeschicte, Wirtschaft, Politik un Geographie, Veröffentilichungen des Ostasien-Instituts der Ruhr-Universität Bochum 11 (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

K. Kracht 1988, Japanische Geistesgeschichte (Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz).

T. Najita 1987, Visions of virtue in Tokugawa Japan: the Kaitokudō merchant academy of Osaka (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

J. M. Ramseyer 1979, 'Thrift and diligence: house codes of Tokugawa merchant families', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 209-230.

J. Robertson 1979, 'Rooting the pine: Shingaku methods of organization', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 311-32.

J. Robertson 1991, 'The Shingaku woman: straight from the heart', in G. L. Bernstein, ed, Recreating Japanese women, 1600-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. A. Sawada 1993, Confucian values and popular Zen: Sekimon Shingaku in eighteenth-century Japan (University of Hawaii Press).

I. Schuster 1967, Kamada Ryuko und seine Stellung in der Shingaku, Studien zur Japanologie 10 (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz).

M. Tsujimoto 2014, 'From dialogue to mass-logue: oral performance within Sekimon Shingaku', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 23-45.

Rangaku and science

General

J. R. Bartholemew 1976, 'Why was there no scientific revolution in Tokugawa Japan?', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 15: 111-125.

J. R. Bartholemew 1989, The formation of science in Japan: bulding a research tradition (New Haven: Yale University Press).

W. J. Boot 2008, ‘Shizuki Tadao’s Sakoku-ron’, in W. J. Boot & W. G. J. Remmelink, eds, The patriarch of Dutch learning Shizuki Tadao (1760-1806) (Tokyo: Japan-Netherlands Institute).

W. J. Boot & W. G. J. Remmelink (eds) 2008, The patriarch of Dutch learning Shizuki Tadao (1760-1806) (Tokyo: Japan-Netherlands Institute)

C. R. Boxer 1950, Jan Compagnie in Japan, 1600-1750, second edition (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff).

L. Blusse, W. Remmelink & I. Smits (eds) 2000, Bridging the divide. 400 years: The Netherlands-Japan (Leiden: Hotei Publishing)

M. Chaiklin 2003, Cultural commerce and Dutch commercial culture: the influence of European material culture on Japan, 1700-1850 (Leiden: research School CNWS).

T. Doke 1973, 'Yoan Udagawa: a pioneer scientist of early 19th century feudalistic Japan', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 12: 99-120.

R. Effert 2012, ‘The Dûfu Haruma: an explosive dictionary’, in A. Beerens and M. Teeuwen, eds, Uncharted waters: intellectual life in the Edo period. Essays in honour of W. J. Boot (Leiden: Brill), pp. 197-220.

C. L. French 1974, Shiba Kokan: artist, innovator, and pioneer in the Westernization of Japan (New York: Weatherhill).

C. L. French 1977, Through closed doors: Western influence on Japanese art 1639-1853 (Rochester, Michigan: Meadow Brook Art Gallery, Oakland University).

Y. Frumer 2018, Making time: Astronomical Time Measurement in Tokugawa Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

K. Fung 2008, ‘The translation of Western scientific terminology in the Japanese and Chinese astronomical treatises in the 17th and 19th century’, in F. Casalin, ed., Linguistic exchanges between Europe, China and Japan (Rome: Tiellemedia Editore).

G. K. Goodman 1952, 'A translation of Otsuki Gentaku's Ransetsu Benwaku', Occasional Papers (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan) 3: 71-99.

G. K. Goodman 1986, Japan: the Dutch experience (Athlone Press, London; a revised edition of The Dutch impact on Japan published by E.J.Brill, Leiden, in 1967).

B. Gramlich-Oka 2013, ‘Nagasaki: a thorn in the eye of the Shogunate?’, in N. Kim and K. Nagase-Reimer, eds, Mining, monies, and culture in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Leiden: Brill), pp. 43-86.

T. Hashimoto 1999, 'Introducing a French Technological System: the Origin and Early History of the Yokosuka Dockyard', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 16: 53–72.

M. Heijdra 2020, ‘Polyglot translators: Chinese, Dutch, and Japanese in the introduction of Western learning in Tokugawa Japan’, in At the shores of the sky: Asian Studies for Albert Hoffstädt (Leiden: Brill), pp. 62-75.

R. H. Hesselink 1995, 'A Dutch new year at the Shirando academy: 1 January 1795', Monumenta Nipponica 50: 189-234.

A. Horiuchi 1987, 'La science calendérique de Takebe Katahiro (1664-1739)', Historia scientiarum 33: 3-24.

A. Horiuchi 2003, ‘When science develops outside state patronage: Dutch studies in Japan at the turn of the nineteenth century,’ Early science and medicine 8: 148-72

A. Horiuchi 2006, ‘L’apprentissage du hollandaise au Japon au debut du XIXe siecle’, in A. Horiuchi, ed., Education au Japon et en Chine (Paris: Les Indes Savantes), pp. 77-98.

E. Izawa 2013, ‘Developments in Japanese copper metallurgy for coinage and foreign trade in the early Edo period’, in N. Kim and K. Nagase-Reimer, eds, Mining, monies, and culture in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Leiden: Brill), pp. 13-24.

T. Jackson 2016, Network of knowledge: Western science and the Tokugawa information revolution (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press).

M. B. Jansen 1957, 'New materials for the intellectual history of nineteenth-century Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 20: 567-597.

M. B. Jansen 1984, 'Rangaku and Westernization', Modern Asian Studies 18: 541-553.

H. Johnson 2004, Western influence on Japanese art: the Akita ranga school (Leiden: Hotei).

C. Kamatani 1995, 'Sake brewing and its records in Edo Japan', Historia scientiarum 56: 117-125.

K. Katagiri 1974, 'The schools of Rangaku scholars', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 13: 9-68.

N. Kawajiri 1981, 'The acceptance of the Christian view of science by a Japanese in the Tokugawa era: the establishment of Sho-sho-gaku by Gokan Uchida', Historia scientiarum 21: 67-86.

D. Keene 1969, The Japanese discovery of Europe, second edition (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

S. Kohsaka 2000, 'Die Verwandlung des japanischen Wissenssystems durch die Rezeption der hiolio-zentrischen Theorie', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssystem und kulturelles Leben in den Städten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

M. Low 2011, ‘The impact of Western science and technology on ukiyo-e prints and book illustrations in late eighteenth and nineteenth century Japan’, Historia scientiarum 21: 66-87.

J. MacLean 1973, 'Natural science in Japan. I. Before 1830', Annals of Science 30:257-298.

J. MacLean 1974, 'The introduction of books and scientific instruments into Japan, 1712-1854', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 13: 9-68.

J. MacLean 1975, 'Natural science in Japan from 1828 to 1849', Janus 62: 51-78.

R. Mathias 2013, ‘Picture scrolls as a historical source on Japanese mining’, in N. Kim and K. Nagase-Reimer, eds, Mining, monies, and culture in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Leiden: Brill), pp. 291-310.

R. Matsumoto & E. Kiyooka (trans) 1969, Dawn of Western Science in Japan (Sugita Genpaku's Rangaku kotohajime), (Tokyo: Hokuseido Press).

S. Miyashita 1975, 'A bibliography of the Dutch medical books translated into Japanese', Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 25: 8-72.

R. Murakami 2013, ‘The Sumitomo copper refinery site: copper production in the Kodō zuroku and in an archaeological excavation’, in N. Kim and K. Nagase-Reimer, eds, Mining, monies, and culture in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Leiden: Brill), pp. 311-328.

K. Nagase-Reimer 2013, ‘Water drainage in the mines in Tokugawa Japan’, in N. Kim and K. Nagase-Reimer, eds, Mining, monies, and culture in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Leiden: Brill), pp. 25-42.

S. Nakamura 1984, 'New concepts of life of the post-Kansei intellectuals: scholars of Chinese classics', Modern Asian Studies 18: 619-630.

E. Nakamura 2008, ‘Working the Siebold network: Kusumoto Ine and Western learning in nineteenth-century Japan,’ Japanese Studies 28: 197–211.

S. Nakayama 1969, A history of Japanese astronomy: Chinese background and Western impact (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

S. Nakayama 1978, 'Japanese scientific thought', in C. C. Gillespie, ed, Dictionary of scientific biography vol 15, supplement 1 (New York), pp. 728-58.

L. Nenzi 2011, ‘Caught in the spotlight: the 1858 comet and late Tokugawa Japan’, Japan Forum 23: 1-23.

Netherlands Association for Japanese Studies (ed) 1978, Philipp Franz von Siebold; a contribution to the study of the historical relations between Japan and the Netherlands (Centre for Japanese Studies, Leiden University).

J. Numata 1982, ‘Studies of the history of Yōgaku: a bibliographical essay’, Acta Asiatica 42: 75-101.

J. Numata 1992, Western learning: a short history of the study of Western science in early modern Japan, trans. R. C. J. Bachofner (Tokyo: Japan-Netherlands Institute)

Park Seong-Rae 1992, ‘Korea-Japan Relations and the History of Science and Technology’, Korea Journal 32.4: 80-88.

H. Paul 1977, 'De Coningh on Deshima: Mijn Verbliff in Japan, 1856', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 347-64.

J. Proust 1997, L'Europe au prise du Japon - XVe-XVIIIe siècle (Paris: Albin Michel).

J. Proust 2002, Europe through the prism of Japan: sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, trans E. Bell (University of Notre Dame Press).

A. Querido 1983, 'Dutch transfer of knowledge through Deshima: the role of the Dutch in Japan's scientific and technological development during the Edo period', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 18: 17-37.

R. Rubinger 1982, Private academies of Tokugawa Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. Sakamoto 2008, ‘Confucianising science: Sakuma Shōzan and wakon yōsai ideology,’ Japanese Studies 28: 213–226.

K. Sato 2013, ‘Surveying in seventeenth-century Japan: technology transfer from the Netherlands to Japan', Historia Scientiarum 23.2: 92-112.

D. Schilling 1942, 'Die erste Tabak in Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 5.1: 113-143.

T. Screech 1996, The Western scientific gaze and popular imagery in later Edo Japan: the lens within the heart (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

T. Shiba 2000, 'Dutch chemist Gratama and chemistry in Japan', Historia scientiarum 9: 181-190.

P. Sippel 1972, 'Aoki Konyō (1698-1769) and the beginnings of Rangaku', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 11: 127-162.

T. C. Smith 1948, 'The introduction of Western industry to Japan during the last years of the Tokugawa period', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 11: 130-152.

J. M. Steele 1998, 'On the use of the Chinese Hsuan-ming calendar to predict the time of the eclipses in Japan', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 61: 527-533.

M. Sugimoto & D. L. Swain 1978, Science and culture in traditional Japan, AD 600-1854 (Cambridge MA: MIT Press).

G. Sugita 1969, Dawn of Western science in Japan (Tokyo: Hokuseido Press).

B. Szczesniak 1944, 'The penetration of the Copernican theory into feudal Japan', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1944: 52-61.

T. Tōgō 2001, 'Yabuuti Kiyosi’s Research on Traditional Technology in Japan', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 18: 32–40.

T. Tsukahara 2000, 'The Westernization of chemistry from different angles: an examination of three manuscripts by contemporaries of Yoan Udagawa and his Seimi Kaiso', Historia scientiarum 9: 191-214.

W. F. Vande Walle & K. Kasaya (eds) 2001, Dodonaeus in Japan: translation and the scientific mind in the Tokugawa period (Leuven University Press).

F. Vos 1963, 'Dutch influences on the Japanese Language', Lingua 12: 341-388.

F. Vos 1971, 'Forgotten foibles - love and the Dutch at Dejima (1641-1854)', in L. Brüll & U. Kemper, eds, Asien: Tradition und Fortschrift, Festschrift for Horst Hammitzsch (Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden).

G. Woldering 2005, ‘Seiyo zasshi (1867-69) – Die erste japanische Zeitschrift’, in S. Kôhn and M. Schönbein, eds., Facetten der japanischen Populär- und Medienkultur 1 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowtz Verlag), pp. 93-126.

S. Yajima 1953, 'Dutch Books on Science and Technology brought to Japan in XVIII and XIX Centuries', Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences 6: 76-79.

T. Yoshida 2002, ‘La science newtonienne selon Shizuki Tadao (1760-1806)’ in F. Girard, A. Horiuchi & M. Macé, eds, Repenser l’ordre, repenser l’héritage. Paysage intellectuel du Japon (xviie-xixe siècles) (Geneva: Droz).

Medicine

See History of medicine section

Mathematics

H. Fukugawa and T. Rothman 2008, Sacred mathematics: Japanese temple geometry (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Hayashi 1905-7, 'A brief history of Japanese mathematics', Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde 6:296-361 & 7: 105-163.

A. Horiuchi 1994, Les mathématiques japonaises à l'époque d'Edo (1600-1868): une étude des travaux de Seki Takakuzu (?-1708) et de Takebe Katahiro (1664-1739) (Paris: Vrin).

A. Horiuchi 2004, Japanese mathematics in the Edo period, trans S. Wimmer-Zagier (Heidelberg: Springer Verlag).

A. Horiuchi 2014, 'The Jinkōki phenomenon: the story of a longstanding calculation manual in Tokugawa Japan', in M. Hayek and A. Horiuchi, eds, Listen, copy, read: popular learning in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 253-287.

E. Knobloch, H. Komatsu and D. Liu 2013, Seki, founder of modern mathematics in Japan: a commemoration on his tercentenary (New York: Springer).

T. Kobayashi 2002, ‘What kind of mathematics and terminology was transmitted into 18th-century Japan from China?’, Historia scientiarum 12: 1-17

Y. Mikami 1911, 'Hatano Soha and the mathematics of Seki', Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde 9: 158-171.

K. Nakamura & T. Matsumoto 2002, ‘Characteristics of farmers in the upland farming regions (sericulture regions) in eastern Japan as seen in the regions where wasan mathematicians were active in the late Edo period,’ Historia scientiarum 12: 100-114.

M. Ravina 1993, 'Wasan and the physics that wasn't: mathematics in the Tokugawa period', Monumenta Nipponica 48: 205-224.

K. Sato 2000, 'On the theory of regular polygons in traditional Japanese mathematics', Historia scientiarum 8: 71-85.

K. Sato 2009, ‘Seki Takakazu, his mathematics works, and his social and economic contexts’, Historia Scientiarum 18: 185-212.

D. C. Smith & Y. Mikami 1914, A history of Japanese mathematics (Chicago: Open Court).

J. M. Unger 2015, Sangaku proofs: a Japanese mathematician at work (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

Cartography

A. Akin 2021, East Asian cartographic print culture: the late Ming publishing boom and its trans-regional connections (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).

G. H. Beans 1951-63, A list of Japanese maps of the Tokugawa era, four vols (Jenkintown, Pa.: Tall Tree Library).

P. C. Brown 1987, 'The mismeasure of land: land surveying in the Tokugawa period', Monumenta Nipponica 42: 115-55.

A. Cattaneo 2013, ‘The Mutual emplacement of Japan and Europe during the Nanban Century’, in V. Weston, ed, Portugal, Jesuits, and Japan: spiritual Beliefs and earthly goods (Boston: McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College), 25-33.

C. Cerreti, Carte di riso: Far Eastern cartography: with a complete catalogue of the collection of Chinese and Japanese maps owned by the Societa geografica italiana (Roma: Societa geografica italiana, 2003).

H. Cortazzi 1982, ‘Old maps of Japan’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 17: 53-119.

H. Cortazzi 1983, Isles of gold: antique maps of Japan (Tokyo: Weatherhill).

R. Goree 2017, ‘Meisho zue and the mapping of prosperity in late Tokugawa Japan’, Cross-currents: East Asian history and culture review 6: 404-439.

G. Kiss , 'The cartography of Japan during the middle Tokugawa era: a study in cross-cultural influences', Annals of the Association of American Geographers 37: 101-119.

R. Leca 2020, 'Maps of the World in Early Modern Japan’, in David Ludden, ed, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

W. Lutz 1994, Japan: a cartographic vision European Printed Maps of Japan from the early 16th to the 19th Century (New York: Prestel).

K. Miyajima 1994, 'Japanese celestial cartography before the Meiji period', in J. B. Harley & D. Woodward, eds, The history of cartography, Vol 2, book 2, Cartography in the traditional East and Southeast Asian societies (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

M. M. Mochizuki 2017, ‘A global eye: The perception of place in a pair of Tokugawa World map screens’, Japan Review 29: 69-119.

F. Ogawa 1997, 'Ino Tadataka, les premiers pas de la geographie moderne au Japon', Ebisu 16: 95-119.

R. Otani 1932, Tadakata Ino, the Japanese land surveyor, trans K. Sugimura (Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten).

E. Papelitzky 2014, ‘A description and analysis of the Japanese world map Bankoku sōzu in its version of 1671 and some thoughts on the sources of the original Bankoku sōzu’, Journal of Asian History 48: 15-60.

R. A. Pegg (ed.) 2014, Cartographic traditions in East Asian maps (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

S. R. Potter 1999-2000, 'Titles and descriptions of pre-Meiji Japanese maps, reproduced in selected publications, translated into English', Saitama Daigaku Kiyō: Kyoyogakubu 35.2: 209-250 ; 36.2: 153-195.

S. R. Potter 2000, 'On Japanese vocabulary for "map"', Saitama Daigaku Kiyō: Kyoyogakubu 36.1: 123-162.

S. R. Potter 2001, 'Japan as a cartographic heritage without a word for "map"', Tsuda Juku Daigaku Kiyō 33: 169-200.

M. Ramming 1937, 'The evolution of cartography in Japan', Imago mundi 2: 17-22.

J. Rüegg 2017, ‘Mapping the forgotten colony: the Ogasawara Islands and the Tokugawa pivot to the Pacific’, Cross-currents: East Asian history and culture review 6: 440-490.

P. D. Shapinsky 2006, ‘Polyvocal portolans: nautical charts and hybrid maritime cultures in Early Modern East Asia’, Early Modern Japan 14: 4-26.

F. Starr 1916, 'The old geographer - Matsuura Takeshiro', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 1st series, 44: 1-19.

F. Starr 1956, The old geographer, Matsuura Takeshiro (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

K. Unno 1991, 'Government cartography in sixteenth-century Japan', Imago mundi 43: 86-91.

K. Unno 1993, 'Maps of Japan used in prayer rites or as charms', Imago mundi 46: 65-83.

K. Unno 1994, 'Cartography in Japan', in J. B. Harley & D. Woodward, eds, The history of cartography, Vol 2, book 2, Cartography in the traditional East and Southeast Asian societies (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

B. L. Walker 2007, ‘Mamiya Rinzō and the Japanese exploration of Sakhalin Island: cartography and empire’, Journal of Historical Geography 33: 283-313.

L. Walter (ed) 1994, Japan, a cartographic vision: European maps from the early 16th to the 19th century (New York: Prestel).

K. Wigen, F. Sugimoto and C. Karacas (eds) 2016, Cartographic Japan: a history in maps (Chicago : The University of Chicago Press).

K. Yamashita 1998, Japanese maps of the Edo Period (Tokyo: Kashiwa Shobō).

M. Yonemoto 1999, 'Maps and metaphors of the "Small Eastern Sea" in Tokugawa Japan (1603-1868)', Geographical review 89(2): 169-87.

M. Yonemoto 2000, 'The "spatial vernacular" in early modern Japan: knowledge, power and pleasure in the form of a map', Journal of Asian Studies 59: 647-666.

M. Yonemoto 2003, Mapping early modern Japan: space, place and culture in the Tokugawa period (1603-1868) (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Yonemoto 2006, ‘Silence without secrecy? What is left unsaid in early modern Japanese maps’, Early Modern Japan 14: 27-39

C. Zanier 2003-2004, 'Carte di riso, carte di seta. La collezione cartografica giapponese alla societa geografica italiana. Una riflessione ed un contributo', Asiatica Venetiana 8/9: 163-174.

Other intellectual currents

General

U. App 1987, 'Chan/Zen's greatest encyclopaedist Mujaku Dōchū (1653-1744)', Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 3: 155-174.

R. C Armstrong 1912, Just before the dawn: the life and work of Ninomiya Sontoku (New York: Macmillan).

D. C. Bailey 1960, 'The Rakuyoshu and its place in the history of dictionaries in Japan', PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.

W. G. Beasley & C. Blacker 1961, 'Japanese historical writing in the Tokugawa Period', in W. G. Beasley & E. G. Pulleyblank, eds, Historians of China and Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

P. Beonio-Brocchieri 1967, Religiosità e ideologia alle origini del Giappone moderno (Milan).

M. Bito 1991, 'Thought and religion', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

W. M. Bodiford 1991, ‘Dharma transmission in Sōtō Zen: Manzan Dōhaku’s reform movement’, Monumenta Nipponica 46: 423–451.

W. M. Bodiford 2006, ‘When secrecy ends: the Tokugawa reformation of Tendai Buddhism and its implications’, in B. Scheid and M. Teeuwen, eds., The Culture of secrecy in Japanese Religion (London: Routledge).

W. M. Bodiford 2006-7, ‘Matara: a dream king between insight and imagination’, Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie 16: 233–262.

W. P. Brecher 2010, ‘Kōetsumura: of rhythms and reminiscence in Hon’ami Kōetsu’s commune’, Japan Japan Review 22: 31-57.

J. Breen 1991, 'Shinto and Christianity: the dynamics of the encounter in Bakumatsu Japan', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 6: 49-60.

J. Breen 1996, 'Accommodating the alien: Okuni Takamasa and the religion of the Lord of Heaven', in P. F. Kornicki & I. J. McMullen, eds, Religion in Japan: arrows to heaven and earth (Cambridge University Press)

J. Breen 2006, 'Inside Tokugawa religion: stars, planets and the calendar as method,' Culture and cosmos 10-11: 63-78.

J. S. Brownlee 1991, Political thought in Japanese historical writing. From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi yoron (1712) (Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press).

J. S. Brownlee 1997, Japanese historians and the national myths, 1600-1945: the age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu (University of British Columbia Press/University of Tokyo Press).

L. H. Chance 1997, ‘Constructing the classic: Tsurezuregusa in Tokugawa readings,’ Journal of the American Oriental Society 117: 39-56.

R. T. Chang 1966, 'Yokoi Shonan's view of Christianity', Monumenta Nipponica 21: 266-72.

R. T. Chang 1970, From prejudice to tolerance: a study of the Japanese image of the West 1826-1864, Monumenta Nipponica monograph (Sophia University Press).

R. Clements 2015, A cultural history of translation in early modern Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

R. Clements 2017, ‘Speaking in tongues? Daimyo, Zen monks, and spoken Chinese in Japan, 1661–1711’, Journal of Asian Studies 76: 603-626.

A. M. Craig 1965, 'Science and Confucianism in Tokugawa Japan', in M. B. Jansen, ed, Changing Japanese attitudes towards Modernization (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Delahaye 1993, 'Une réaction japonaise à la peinture occidentale: Shiba Kôkan (1747-1818)', Cipango 2: 67-82.

K. M. Doak 2007, A history of nationalism in modern Japan: placing the people (Leiden: Brill).

R. P. Dore 1965, Education in Tokugawa Japan (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

H. Dumoulin 1938, 'Yoshida Shoin - ein Beitrag zum Verständnis der geistigen Quellen der Meiji-Erneuerung', Monumenta Nipponica 1:350-77.

B. A. Elman 2008, ‘Sinophiles and Sinophobes in Tokugawa Japan: politics, classicism, and medicine during the eighteenth century’, East Asian science, technology and society: an international journal 2.1: 93-121.

C. L. French 1974, Shiba Kokan: artist, innovator, and pioneer in the Westernization of Japan (New York: Weatherhill).

T. Fujii 2002, 'Nationalism and Japanese Buddhism in the late Tokugawa period and early Meiji', in K. Antoni et al (eds), Religion and national identity in the Japanese context (Hamburg: LIT Publishers).

M. Fukuoka 2012, The premise of fidelity: science, visuality and representing the real in nineteenth-century Japan (Stanford University Press).

F. Girard 2014, ‘Les théories des philosophes occidentaux (1836). La première histoire épistémique de la philosophie occidentale en japonais, par Takano Chôei’, Ebisu 51:

F. Girard, A. Horiuchi-Baba et M. Macé (eds) 2002, Repenser l'ordre, repenser l'héritage: Le paysage intellectuel sous le Japon des Tokugawa (1600-1868) (Geneva: Droz).

G. J. N. Gooday & M. F. Low 1998, ‘Technology transfer and cultural exchange. Western scientists and engineers encounter late Tokugawa and Meiji Japan’, Osiris 13: 99-128.

R. H. van Gulik 1956, Siddham: an essay on the history of Sanskrit studies in China and Japan (Nagpur: International Academy of Indian Culture).

H. Harootunian 1966, 'Jinsei, Jinzai, and Jitsugaku: social values and leadership in late Tokugawa thought', in B. S. Silberman and H. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

H. Harootunian 1980, 'The functions of China in Tokugawa thought', in A. Iriye, ed, The Chinese and the Japanese: essays in political and cultural interactions (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. M. Harrington 1993, Japan's hidden Christians (Chicago: Loyola University Press).

M. Hayek 2012, ‘Divinatory practices and knowledge in early modern Japan: redefining Onmyōdō from the inside’, Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie 21.

W. C. Hedberg 2015, ‘Separating the word and the way: Suyama Nantō’s Chūgi Suikodenkai and Edo-period vernacular philology’, Journal of Japanese Studies 41: 347-371.

A. Hirai 2014, Government by mourning: death and political integration in Japan, 1603–1912 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Horiuchi 2002, ‘Honda Toshiaki (1743-1820) ou l’Occident comme utopie’, in F. Girard, A. Horiuchi & M. Macé, eds, Repenser l’ordre, repenser l’héritage. Paysage intellectuel du Japon (xviie-xixe siècles) (Geneva: Droz).

R. Imahashi 2016, The Akita Ranga school and the cultural context in Edo Japan, trans R. S. McCreery (Tokyo: International House of Japan).

S. Jacobowitz 2015, Writing technology in Meiji Japan: a media history of modern Japanese literature and visual culture (Harvard University Asia Center).

M. Jansen 1992, China in the Tokugawa world (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

H. Johnson 2004, Western influence on Japanese Art: the Akita Ranga art school (Leiden: Hotei).

J. Jorgensen 2006-7, ‘Mujaku Dochu (1653-1744) and 17th-century Chinese Buddhist scholarship’, East Asian History 32/33: 25-56.

D. Keene 1969, The Japanese discovery of Europe, second edition (Stanford University Press).

T. Keirstead 2007, ‘San’yō, Bakin, and the reanimation of Japan’s past’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 201-222.

J. Kitagawa 1966, Religion in Japanese history (New York: Columbia University Press).

P. Kleinen 1994, 'Buddhismus und Nationalismus. Anmerkungen zur historiographischen Relevanz der Auseinandersetzung mit dem nationalistischen Diskurs des Bakumatsu-Buddhismus', Japanstudien 6: 387-427

P. Kleinen 2002, 'Nishi-Hongan-ji and National identity in Bakumatsu and early Meiji Japan', in K. Antoni et al (eds), Religion and national identity in the Japanese context (Hamburg: LIT Publishers).

M. Macé 2002, ‘Takano Chôei (1804-1850): un savant pris au piège de son temps’, in F. Girard, A. Horiuchi & M. Macé, eds, Repenser l’ordre, repenser l’héritage. Paysage intellectuel du Japon (xviie-xixe siècles) (Geneva: Droz).

K. Marandjian 1993, 'Some aspects of the Tokugawa outer world view', in I. Neary, ed., War, revolution and Japan (Folkestone: Japan Library).

L. E. Marceau 2001, Takebe Ayatari: a bunjin Bohemian in early modern Japan (Michigan: Center for Japanese Studies).

F. Marcon 2014, ‘Satō Nobuhiro and the political economy of natural history in nineteenth-century Japan’, Japanese Studies 34: 265-287.

F. Marcon 2015, The knowledge of nature and the nature of knowledge in early modern Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

J-C. Martzloff 1998, ‘Les sources chinoises des manuscrits astronomiques de Seki Takakazu (? - 1708)’, Daruma 4, 63-78.

S. Matsumoto 1978, 'The idea of heaven: a Tokugawa foundation for natural rights theory', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

D. Medvart 2015, ‘The Republic of Letters comes to Nagasaki: record of a translator’s struggle’, Transcultural studies 2015.2: 8-37.

R. A. Miller 1952, 'Some Japanese influences on classical scholarship of the Ch'ing Period', Journal of the American Oriental Society 72: 56-67.

T. Moriyama 2016, ‘Study in Edo: Shibata Shōzō (1820–59) and student life in late-Tokugawa Japan’, East Asian History 40: 27-50.

T. Najita 1991, 'History and nature in eighteenth-century Tokugawa thought', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 4.

H. Nakamura 1967, 'Suzuki Shosan, 1579-1655, and the spirit of capitalism in Japanese Buddhism', Monumenta Nipponica 22: 1-14.

M. Nakagawa 1999, 'Sankai ibutsu: an early seventeenth-century Japanese illustrated manuscript', Sino-Japanese Studies 11.2: 24-38.

Wai-ming Ng 2000, The I Ching in Tokugawa thought and culture: Asian interactions and comparisons (Association for Asian Studies & Hawai'i University Press).

Wai-ming Ng 2011, ‘Redefining legitimacy in Tokugawa historiography’, Sino-Japanese Studies 18.

W-M. Ng 2016, ‘The images of Yang Guifei in Tokugawa texts’, Journal of Asian History 50: 117-139.

S. Niiyama 1978, 'Saussure's linguistic theories and the study of Japanese intellectual history', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (University of Chicago Press)

S. Nishimura 1983, 'The making of a national hero: Rai San'yo's Kusunoki Masashige', in J. S. Brownlee (ed), History in the service of the Japanese nation (University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre on Modern East Asia).

P. Nosco 2018, Individuality in early modern Japan: thinking for oneself (London: Routledge).

H. Ooms 1996, 'Tokugawa texts as a playground for a postmodern romp', Journal of Japanese Studies 22: 385-400.

K. Paramore 20917, ‘Premodern secularism’, Japan Review 30: 21-37.

D. Pollack 1986, The fracture of meaning: Japan's synthesis of China from the eighth through the eighteenth centuries (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

N. Qian 2001, ‘An alien analogue: the Japanese imitation Daitō seigo’, chapter 9 of Nanxiu Qian, Spirit and self in medieval China: the Shih-shuo Hsin-yu and its legacy (University of Hawai’i Press).

A-M Rieu 1997, ‘Le “système” de la recherche au Japon (1) Savoir et pouvoir à l’époque Tokugawa’, Daruma 2: 107-144.

L. Roberts 2007, 'The diverse political languages of Edo-period histories', in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 223-252.

R. Rubinger 1982, Private Academies of Tokugawa Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

N. Sakai 1992, Voices of the past: the status of language in eighteenth-century discourse (Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press).

Y. Sakai 1978, 'The Constitutionalism of Inoue Kowashi', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

R. Sakamoto 2008, ‘Confucianising science: Sakuma Shōzan and wakon yōsai ideology,’ Japanese Studies 28: 213–226.

J. T. Sawada 2004, Practical pursuits: religion, politics, and personal cultivation in nineteenth-century Japan (University of Hawai’i Press).

I. Scheiner 1978, 'Benevolent lords and honorable peasants: rebellion and peasant consciousness in Tokugawa Japan', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period 1600-1868: methods and metaphors (University of Chicago Press)

I. Schuster 1971, 'Eine belehrende Erzählung Wakizaka Gidos. Möglichkeiten der Interpretation', in L. Brüll & U. Kemper, eds, Asien: Tradition und Fortschrift, Festschrift for Horst Hammitzsch (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz)

T. C. Smith 1970, 'Okura Nagatsune and the technologists', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (University of California Press)

G. Smits 2006, ‘Sai On's Autobiography as Didactic Rhetoric’, Early Modern Japan 14: 40-50.

M. Söderblom Saarela 2017, ‘Mandarin over Manchu: court-sponsored Qing lexicography and its subversion in Korea and Japan’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 77: 363-306.

H. van Straelen 1952, Yoshida Shoin: forerunner of the Meiji Restoration (Leiden: E. J. Brill).

M. Takeuchi 1983, 'Ike Taiga: a biographical study', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 43: 141-86.

R. P. Toby 1998, 'Imaging and imagining "anthropos" in early-modern Japan', Visual anthropology review 14.3: 19-44.

R. P. Toby 2007, ‘Foreign texts/native readings: Matsushita Kenrin (1637-1703) and the challenge of Chinese/Korean histories,’ in M. Collcutt, Kato Mikio & R. P. Toby, eds, Japan and its worlds: Marius Jansen and the internationalization of Japanese studies (Tokyo: I-House Press)

S. Tolstoguzov 2018, ‘The international situation in East Asia and the establishment of a modern army and modern warfare in Japan: the memorandum of Takashima Shūhan’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 72: 249-268.

R. Trott 1981, 'Hirose Tanso and his shijuku, Kangien', Papaers in Far Eastern History 23:1-37.

T. Tsukahara 2014, 'An Unpublished Manuscript Geologica Japonica by Von Siebold: Geology, Mineralogy, and Copper in the Context of Dutch Colonial Science and the Introduction of Western Geo-sciences to Japan', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 40: 45–80.

K. Tsutsumi 2011, ‘Hell is in this world: the transformation of views of hell in early modern Japan’, Acta Asiatica 101: 91-115.

S. Turnbull 1998, The Kakure Kirishitan of Japan: a study of their development, beliefs and rituals to the present day (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press).

R. Tyler 1977, Selected writings of Suzuki Shosan (Cornell East Asian Papers 13).

R. Tyler 1984, 'The Tokugawa peace and popular religion: Suzuki Shosan, Kakugyo Tobutsu, and Jikigyo Miroku', in P. Nosco, ed, Confucianism and Tokugawa culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. M. Unger 1990, 'The very idea: the notion of ideogram in China and Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 45: 391-411.

B. Vogel 2019, ‘Die geheimen Lehrschriften zur Duft-Kunst (Kōdō hidensho) - Aestetik und Praxis der Duft-Kunst in der Edo-Zeit’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 73: 327-346.

A. Walthall 2007, ‘Histories official, unoffical, and popular: shogunal favorites in the Genroku era’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 175-200.

H. Watanabe 2012, A history of Japanese political thought, 1600-1901, trans. D. Noble (Tokyo: International House of Japan).

P. B. Watt 1984, 'Jiun Sonja (1718-1804): a response to Confucianism within the context of Buddhist reform', in P. Nosco, ed, Confucianism and Tokugawa culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Wattles 2013, The life and afterlives of Hanabusa Itchō, artist-rebel of Edo (Leiden: Brill).

C. Whelan (trans) 1996, The beginnings of Heaven and Earth: the sacred book of Japan's hidden Christians (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

G. M. Wilson 1970, 'The Bakumatsu intellectual in action: Hashimoto Sanai in the political crisis of 1858', in A. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (University of California Press).

M. Winkel 1999, 'Academic traditions, urban dynamics and colonial threat: the rise of ethnography in early modern Japan', in Jan van Bremen & A. Shimizu (eds), Anthropology and colonialism in Asia and Oceania (Richmond: Curzon).

S. H. Yamashita 1996, 'Reading the new Tokugawa intellectual histories', Journal of Japanese Studies 22: 1-48.

S. Yoshida 2012, ‘Die Bibel und das Japanische: zu einem Manuskript von Solomon Caesar Malan aus dem Jahr 1853’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 36: 249-264.

T. Yoshimoto 1912, A peasant sage of Japan: the life and work of Sontoku Ninomiya (London: Longmans, Green & Co.).

Andō Shōeki

J. Joly 1997, 'La remontrance au soverain par l'examen des calamités naturelles: l'example d'Ando Shoeki', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, 1997, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

J. Joly 1999, 'Ando Shoeki and Nature (but which Nature?)', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 14: 33-47.

E. H. Norman 1949, 'Ando Shoeki and the anatomy of Japanese feudalism', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 2: 1-340.

R. Pasca 2017, ‘Andō Shōeki on Shintō – Fragments from Shihō shinsho no maki’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 71: 527-543.

A. Tollini 1996 , 'Concezione della società e innovazione linguistica nel pensiero di Ando Shoeki', Asiatica Venetiana 1: 193-223

C. Weidner 1999, Einheit und Zweiteilung. Die sozialen Ideen des Arztes Ando Shoeki (1703-1762) (München: Iudicium Verlag).

T. Yasunaga 1992, Ando Shoeki: social and ecological philosopher of eighteenth-century Japan (New York: Weatherhill).

Kaiho Seiryō

O. Ansart 2007, ‘Le premier des modernes? La conception du lien social chez Kaiho Seiryô (1755-1817)’, Ebisu 37: 71-95.

A. Horiuchi 2004, ‘Kaiho Seiryo ou les enjeux du discernement’, in J. Kyburz et all, eds, Eloge des sources (Arles: Editions Philippe Picquier), 393-444.

A. Horiuchi 2010, ‘Les lettrés japonais au tournant du XIXe siècle. A travers l’example de Kaiho Seiryo (1755-1817)’, in A. Horiuchi, ed., Pratiques lettrées au Japon et en Chine: XVIIe-XIXe siècle (Paris: Les Indes savantes), pp. 45-65.

M. Kinski 2016, ‘Plaudereien über das Pflanzen von Schilf. Kaiho Seiryōs Shokuho dan’, Japonica Humboldtiana 18: 5-52.

D. Struve 2010, ‘La métaphore dans l’Introduction à l’art d’écrire de Kaiho Seiryo’, in A. Horiuchi, ed., Pratiques lettrées au Japon et en Chine : XVIIe-XIXe siècle (Paris : Les Indes savantes), pp. 67-80.

Miura Baien

R. H. van Gulik 1938, 'Miura Baien on Indian and Dutch poetry', Monumenta Nipponica 1: 173-7.

L. Hurwitz 1952-3, 'Samidaresho by Miura Baien', Monumenta Nipponica 8:289-326 and 9:330-356.

R. Mercer 1991, Deep words: Miura Baien's system of natural philosophy (Leiden: E.J.Brill).

G. K. Povesana 1965, 'Miura Baien, 1723-1789, and his dialectic and political ideas', Monumenta Nipponica 20: 389-443.

Tominaga Nakatomo

H. Durt 1994, Problems of chronology and eschatology: four lectures on the Essay on Buddhism by Tominaga Nakatomo (1715-1746) (Kyoto: Istituto Italiano di Cultura).

S. Kato 1967, 'Tominaga Nakatomo, 1715-1746 a Tokugawa iconoclast,' Monumenta Nipponica 22: 177-210.

M. Pye 1984, 'Tominaga Nakatomo (1715-46) and religious pluralism', in G. Daniels, ed, Europe interprets Japan (Tenterden, Kent: Paul Norbury).

M. Pye 1990, Emerging from meditation: Tominaga Nakatomo (London: Duckworth).

Watanabe Kazan

B. Abiko 1982, 'Watanabe Kazan: the man and his times', PhD dissertation, Princeton University.

B. Abiko 1989, 'Persecuted patriot: Watanabe Kazan and the Tokugawa bakufu', Monumenta Nipponica44: 199-219.

D. Keene 2006, Frog in the well: portraits of Japan by Watanabe Kazan 1793-1841 (New York: Columbia University Press).

G. S. Dombrady 1968, Watanabe Kazan: ein japanischer Gelehrter des 19. Jahrhunderts, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 47 (Hamburg).

G. S. Dombrady 1971, 'Das Gekizetsu-wakumon, ein Befragungsprotokol des Gelehrten Watanabe Kazans', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, 110: 49-72.

Foreign relations 1800-1900

General

J. Alvares & N. Kinshichi 2010, Portugal e o Japao. Tratado de paz, Amizada e Comércio de 1860 e as relaçoes diplomaticas (Tokyo: Sairusha).

R. Aoyama 2020, ‘Writing-mediated interaction face-to-face: Sinitic brushtalk in the Japanese missions’ transnational encounters with foreigners during the mid-nineteenth century’, China and Asia 2: 2434-269.

P. Barnes 2001, ‘Japan’s botanical sunrise: plant exploration around the Meiji Restoration’, Curtis's Botanical Magazine 18: 117-131.

M-T. Barrett 1999, 'Japonaiserie to Japonisme: a revolution in seeing', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 14: 77-86.

V. V. Barthold 1947, La découverte de l'Asie - histoire de l'orientalisme en Europe et en Russie, trans B. Nikitine (Paris: Payot).

B. L. Batten 2003, To the ends of Japan: premodern frontiers, boundaries and interactions (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. G. Beasley 1955, Select documents on Japanese foreign policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

W. G. Beasley 1989, 'The foreign threat and the opening of the ports', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

T. Bennett (ed) 2006, The Illustrated London News complete record of the opening and modernization of Japan, 1853-1899 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

L. Blussé 2008, Visible cities: Canton, Nagasaki, and Batavia and the coming of the Americans (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

W. J. Boot 2008, ‘Shizuki Tadao’s Sakoku-ron’, in Boot, ed, The patriarch of Dutch learning Shizuki Tadao (1760-1806) (Tokyo: Japan-Netherlands Institute)

J. Z. Bowers 1970, Western pioneers in feudal Japan (Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press).

J. Breen 1998, ‘“Earnest desires”: the Iwakura Embassy and Meiji religious policy’, Japan Forum 10: 151-165.

S. J. Bytheway & M. Chaiklin 2016, 'Reconsidering the Yokohama "Gold Rush" of 1859', Journal of world history 27: 281-301.

M. Chaiklin 2003, Cultural commerce and Dutch commercial culture: The influence of European material culture on Japan, 1700-1850 (Leiden: CNWS).

R. T. Chang 1970, From prejudice to tolerance. A study of the Japanese image of the West, 1826-64, Monumenta Nipponica monographs (Sophia University Press)

J. C. Clarke 2011, Alliance of the colored peoples: Ethiopia and Japan before World War II (Woodbridge: James Currey).

H. Conroy 1953, The Japanese frontier in Hawaii, 1868-1898 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. R. da Silva 2010, ‘Wenceslau de Moraes and the West’s image of Japan in the early 20th century’, Bulletin of Portuguese/Japanese studies 21: 73-102.

U. Eppstein 2007, 'From torture to fascination: changing Western attitudes to Japanese music', Japan Forum 19: 191-216.

S. Esenbal 1996, 'A fin de siecle Japanese romantic in Istanbul: the life of Yamada Torajiro and his Toruko garden', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 59: 237-252.

Y. Endo 2007, 'The cultural geography of the opening of Japan ; the arrival of Perry's squadron and the transformation of Japanese understanding of the Pacific Ocean during the Edo period', Acta Asiatica 93: 21-40.

R. Eskildsen 1996, ‘Renegotiating foreignness in Bakumatsu Japan’, Asian cultural studies 22: 1-15

C. H. Gardiner 1975, The Japanese and Peru: 1873-1973 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press).

G. K. Goodman 1986, Japan: the Dutch experience (London: Athlone Press: a revised edition of The Dutch Impact on Japan, published by E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1967)

R. I. Hellyer 2005, ‘The missing pirate and the pervasive smuggler: regional agency in coastal defense. Trade and foreign relations in nineteenth-century Japan,’ International history review 27: 1-24.

R. I. Hellyer 2009, Defining engagement: Japan and global contexts, 1640-1868 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

I. Hijiya-Korschnereit (ed) 1999, Kulturbeziehungen zwischen Japan und dem Westen seit 1853. Eine annotierte Bibliographie (München: Iudicium Verlag).

S. Hirakawa 1989, 'Japan's turn to the West', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

J. E. Hoare 1994, Japan's treaty ports and foreign settlements: the uninvited guests 1858-1899 (Tenterden, Kent: Japan Library).

Y. A. Honjo 2003, Japan’s early experience of contract management in the Treaty Ports (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. B. Jansen 1968, 'Modernization and foreign policy in Meiji Japan', in R. E. Ward, ed, Political development in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1997, 'Japan and the world', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. Joos 2002, ‘Maruyama on Kaikoku: ruptures in a frame of vertical development’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

P. Kapitza 1990, Japan in Europa: Texte und Bilddokumente zur europaeschen Japankenntnis von Marco Polo bis Wilhelm von Humboldt (Muenchen: iudicium verlag).

D. Keene 1969, The Japanese discovery of Europe, 1720-1820 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

I.-L. Kluge 1990, 'Die Neuausrichtung der japanischen Aussenpolitik in der späten Meiji-Zeit, 1906-1912', Oriens Extremus 33: 89-98.

J. F. Kuiper 1924, 'The foreign relations of Japan in the early Napoleonic period', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 2nd series, 1: 55-82.

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

D. F. Lach 1965, Asia in the making of Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

F. Lederer 2003, Hayashi Shihei. Diskurs über die Wehrhaftigkeit einer Seenation (Munich: Iudicium Verlag).

J-P. Lehmann 1978, The image of Japan: from feudal isolation to world power, 1850-1905 (London: George Allen & Unwin).

R. Liss 2009, ‘Frontier tales: Tokugawa Japan in translation’, in S. Schaffer, ed., The Brokered World: Go-Betweens and Global Intelligence, 1770-1820 (Sagamore Beach, MA: Science History Publications).

W. Lutz 1994, Japan: a cartographic vision: European Printed Maps of Japan from the early 16th to the 19th Century (New York: Prestel).

K. McNeil 2006, ‘New Zealand through a Japanese glass, 1869-1944’, Japan Forum 18: 23-43.

K. Matsuzato (ed.) 2017, Russia and its Northeast Asian neighbours: China, Japan, and Korea, 1858-1945 (New York: Lexington Books).

M. J. Mayo 1973, 'The Western education of Kume Kunitake, 1871-6', Monumenta Nipponica 28: 3-67.

H. Mitani 1997, 'A protonation-state and its "unforgettable other": prerequisites for Meiji international relations', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

H. Mitani 2006, Escape from impasse: the decision to open Japan, trans. David Noble (Tokyo: LTCB International Library).

H. Mitani 2007, 'The transformation of diplomatic norms in East Asia during the nineteenth century; from ambiguity to singularity', Acta Asiatica 93: 89-105.

D. Y. Miyauchi 1970, 'Yokoi Shonan's response to foreign intervention in late Tokugawa Japan, 1853-1862', Modern Asian Studies 4: 269-90.

H. J. Moeshart 2010, A list of names of foreigners in Japan in Bakumatsu and early Meiji (1850-1900) (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij De Bataafsche Leeuw B.V).

I. Nish 1998, 'The Iwakura Mission: aftermath and assessment', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

I. Nish (ed) 1998, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

F. G. Notehelfer 2007, ‘Looking for the lost: Westerners in 19th Century Japan,’ in M. Collcutt, Kato Mikio & R. P. Toby, eds, Japan and its worlds: Marius Jansen and the internationalization of Japanese studies (Tokyo: I-House Press).

M. Paske-Smith 1930, Western barbarians in Japan and Formosa in Tokugawa days, 1603-1868 (Kobe: J. L. Thompson).

M. Penn 2004, ‘First contact: the story of the Zadkia’, Japanese Studies 24: 315-321.

K. Plummer 1984, 'A captain's diary: Funaosa nikki, 1822', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 19: 33-136.

H. Plutschow 2007, Philipp Franz von Siebold and the opening of Japan: a re-evaluation (Folkestone: Global Oriental)

L. S. Roberts 2015, ‘Shipwrecks and flotsam: the foreign world in Edo-period Tosa’, Monumenta Nipponica 70: 83-122.

T. Screech (ed) 2005, Japan extolled and decried: Carl Peter Thunberg and Japan, 1775-1796 (London: Routledge).

G. Siary 1987, 'The image of Japan in European travelogues from 1853 to 1905', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 2: 155-170.

T. C. Smith 1948, 'The introduction of Western industry to Japan during the last years of the Tokugawa period', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 11:130-52.

T. Sono 1993, Japan and Africa: the evolution and nature of political, economic and human bonds, 1543-1993 (Pretoria: HSRC Publishing).

M. W. Steele 1989, 'Goemon's new world view: popular representations of the opening of Japan', Ajia bunka kenkyū 17:69-83.

M. W. Steele 2003, Alternative narratives in modern Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. W. Steele & J. G. Caiger 1993, ‘On ignorant whalers and Japan’s “Shell and repel” edict of 1825’, International journal of maritime history 5.2: 31-56.

D. Stegewerns (ed) 2003, Nationalism and Internationalism in Imperial Japan: Autonomy, Asian Brotherhood, or World Citizenship? (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

J. J. Stephan 1969, 'The Crimean War in the Far East', Modern Asian Studies 3: 257-277.

L. Sterry 2003, ‘Constructs of Meiji Japan: the role of writing by Victorian women travellers’, Japanese Studies 23: 167-184.

H. Suganami 1984, 'Japan's entry into international society', in Headley Bull & A. Watson, eds, The Expansion of international society (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

C. Totman 1980, 'From Sakoku to Kaikoku: the transformation of foreign-policy attitudes, 1853-1868', Monumenta Nipponica 35:1-20.

M. Ugai 2007, 'Relations between Japan and the West after the opening of Japan', Acta Asiatica 93: 59-87.

R. B. Valliant 1974, 'The selling of Japan: Japanese manipulation of Western opinion, 1900-1905', Monumenta Nipponica 29: 415-439.

H. Watanabe 1996, '"They are almost the same as the ancient Three Dynasties": the West as seen through Confucian eyes in nineteenth-century Japan', in Tu Wei-ming (ed), Confucian traditions in East Asian modernity: moral education and economic culture in Japan and the four Mini-Dragons (Cambridge MA: University Press).

D. E. Westney 1982, 'The Emulation of Western organizations in Meiji Japan: the case of the Paris Prefecture of Police and the Keishi-cho', Journal of Japanese Studies 8: 307-42.

D. E. Westney 1987, Imitation and innovation: the transfer of Western organizational patterns to Meiji Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

H. E. Wildes 1937, Aliens in the East: a new history of Japan's foreign intercourse (University of Pennsylvania Press; reprinted 1973 by Scholarly Resources, Wilmington, Delaware).

H. S. Williams 1958, Tales of the foreign settlements in Japan (Rutland: Tuttle).

H. S. Williams 1963, Foreigners in Mikadoland (Rutland: Tuttle).

M. Winkel 2016, ‘Gift-exchange and reciprocity: understanding antiquarian/ethnographic communities within and beyond Tokugawa borders’, in M. Chaiklin, ed, Mediated by Gifts: Politics and society in Japan 1350-1850 (Leiden: Brill), pp. 219-244.

E. P. Wittermans & J. Z. Bowers (eds) 1970, Doctor on Deshima: selected chapters from Jhr J.L.C.Pompe van Meerderfoorts Vijf Jaren in Japan (Sophia University).

G. Woldering 2005, ‘Seiyo zasshi (1867-69) – Die erste japanische Zeitschrift’, in S. Kôhn and M. Schönbein, eds., Facetten der japanischen Populär- und Medienkultur 1 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowtz Verlag), pp. 93-126.

Treaties, extraterritoriality and consular courts

M. R. Auslin 1999, 'Contestation and accommodation: Japanese treaty relations, 1858-62', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 14: 49-76.

M. R. Auslin 2004, Negotiating with imperialism: the unequal treaties and the culture of Japanese diplomacy (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

P. K. Cassel 2012, Grounds of judgment: extraterritoriality and imperial power in nineteenth-century China and Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

R. T. Chang 1984, The justice of the Western consular courts in nineteenth-century Japan (Westport CT: Greenwood Press).

L. Earns 1997, 'Local implications for the end of extraterritoriality in Japan: the closing of the foreign settlement at Nagasaki', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

H. Fuess 2014, ‘Informal imperialism and the 1879 Hesperia incident: containing cholera and challenging extraterritoriality in Japan’, Japan Review 27: 103-140.

E. C. Han 2013, ‘“Tragedy in china-town”: murder, civilization, and the end of extraterritoriality in Yokohama’, Journal of Japanese Studies 39: 247-270.

J. E. Hoare 1983, 'Extraterritoriality in Japan, 1858-1899', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 18: 71-97.

F. C. Jones 1931, Extraterritoriality in Japan and the diplomatic relations resulting in its abolition 1853-1899 (New Haven; reprinted in 1970 by AMS, New York).

L. G. Perez 1997, 'Revision of the Unequal Treaties and abolition of extraterritoriality', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

L. G. Perez 1999, Japan comes of age: Mutsu Munemitsu and the revision of the unequal treaties (Cranbury, NJ: Farleigh Dickinson University Press).

C. Roberts 2014, The British courts and extra-territoriality in Japan, 1859-1899 (Leiden: Global Oriental).

C. Roberts 2021, Extraterritoriality in Korea 1884-1910: a comparison with Japan (Folkestone: Renaissance Books).

I. Ruxton 2002, ‘The ending of extraterritoriality in Japan’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

Japan and Asia

General

R. Aoyama 2020, ‘Writing-mediated interaction face-to-face: Sinitic brushtalk in the Japanese missions’ transnational encounters with foreigners during the mid-nineteenth century’, China and Asia 2: 2434-269.

Y. Arano 2005, ‘The formation of a japanocentric world order’, International Journal of Asian Studies 2: 185-216.

L. Babicz 1994, 'Le Japon de Meiji et la Coree', Ebisu 4: 7-32.

L. Babicz 1995, 'Images de la Coree dans les premieres annees de Meiji', Ebisu 9: 81-106.

B. L. Batten 2003, To the ends of Japan: premodern frontiers, boundaries and interactions (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. Bauer 2000, 'Die Tôdo meisho-zue - eine unvollendete illustrierte Landeskunde Chinas aus der spaeten Edo-Zeit', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

D. de Bellecourt 1867, 'La Chine et le Japon a l'Exposition Universelle', Revue des Deux Mondes 70: 710-742.

D. Bonner-Smith & E. W. R. Lumby 1954, The Second China War: 1856-1860, Publications of the Navy Records Society 95 (London).

J. Boyd 2011, Japanese-Mongolian relations, 1873–1945: faith, race and strategy (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

C-S. Chung 1997, 'Changing Korean perceptions of Japan on the eve of modern transformation: the case of Neo-Confucian Yangban intellectuals', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

R. Eskildsen 2002, 'Of civilization and savages: the mimetic imperialism of Japan's 1874 expedition to Taiwan', American historical review 107: 388-418.

J. K. Fairbank 1953, Trade and diplomacy on the China coast: the opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-54 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. A. Fogel 1996, The literature of travel in the Japanese rediscovery of China, 1862-1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

I. Galambos & K. Kitsudo 2012, ‘Japanese exploration of Central Asia: the Otani expeditions and their British connections’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 75: 113-134.

R. H. van Gulik 1939-40, 'Kakkaron, a Japanese echo of the Opium War', Monumenta Serica 4: 478-545.

B. Hashikawa 1980, 'Japanese perspectives on Asia: from dissociation to coprosperity', in A. Iriye, ed, The Chinese and the Japanese: essays on political and cultural interaction (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. I. Hellyer 2005, ‘Intra-Asian trade and the bakumatsu crisis: reconsidering Tokugawa commercial policies in late Edo period Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 2: 83-110.

R. I. Hellyer 2010, ‘Poor but not pirates: the Tsushima domain and foreign relations in early modern Japan’, in R. Antony, ed., Elusive pirates, pervasive smugglers: violence and clandestine trade in the greater China seas (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press), 115-126.

D. R. Howland 1996, Borders of Chinese civilization: geography and history at empire's end (Durham, N.C: Duke University Press)

I. C. Y. Hsu 1960, China's entrance into the family of nations: the diplomatic phase, 1858-1880 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press)

F. E. Hyde 1973, Far Eastern trade, 1860-1914 (London: A. & C.Black).

A. Iriye 1980, The Chinese and the Japanese (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Y. Ishii 1998, The junk trade from Southeast Asia: translations from the Tōsen fūsetsugaki, 1674-1723 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).

Key-Hiuk Kim 1980, The last phase of the East Asian world order: Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

H. Kublin 1951, 'The Ogasawara venture (1861-1863)', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 14: 261-84.

Y. S. Kuno, 1937, 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea and Russia, 3 vols (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. F. Laffan 2001, 'Making Meiji muslims: the travelogue of Ali Ahmad Al-Jarjawi', East Asian History 22: 145-170

M. F. Laffan 1999, 'Mustafa and the Mikado: a Francophile Egyptian's turn to Meiji Japan', Japanese Studies 19.3: 269-286.

D. C. S. Li 2020, ‘Writing-mediated interaction face-to-face: Sinitic brushtalk (漢文筆談) as an age-old lingua-cultural practice in premodern East Asian cross-border communication’, China and Asia 2: 193-233.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1994, 'Creating the frontier: border, identity and history in Japan's far north', East Asian History 7: 1-24.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1996, 'The frontiers of Japanese identity', in S. Tonnesson and H. Antlöw, eds, Asian forms of the nation (Richmond: Japan Library).

M. Nakajima 2010, ‘Shinto deities that crossed the sea: Japan’s “Overseas Shrines,” 1868 to 1945’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37: 21-46.

T. A. Nguyen & Y. Ishizawa (eds) 1999, Commerce et navigation en Asie du Sud-Est (XIVe-XIXe siècles) (Paris: l'Harmattan).

J. M. Saniel 1973, Japan and the Philippines, 1868-1898 (New York: Russell & Russell).

I. R. Saveliev 2002, ‘Rescuing the prisoners of the Maria Luz: the Meiji government and the “Coolie Trade”, 1868-75’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

V. Schmidt 1996, 'Eine japanische Kolonie in Nord-Borneo: Alexander von Siebolds Memorandum', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 20: 15-28.

A. Schottenhammer 2013, ‘Empire and periphery? The Qing Empire’s Relations with Japan and the Ryukyus (1644-c.1800), a Comparison’, The Medieval History Journal 16: 139-196.

A. Schottenhammer 2014, ‘Exchange of medicinal knowledge and specialists in early modern East Asia: the triangle of China, Japan and the Ryūkyū islands’, in Angela Schottenhammer, ed., Tribute, trade, and smuggling: commercial, scientific and human interaction in the middle period and early modern world / Tributo, Comercio y Contrabando: Interacciones Comerciales, Científicas y Humanas en el Mundo de la Edad Media y Moderna (Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz), 165-188.

J. J. Stephan 1971, Sakhalin: a history (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

J. J. Stephan 1974, The Kuril islands: Russo-Japanese frontier in the Pacific (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

B. Tankha 2021, ‘Japan in Asia: questioning state-sponsored Asianism’, in A. Cheng & S. Kumar, eds, Historians of Asia on political violence (Paris: Collège de France).

P. Thilly 2018, ‘The Fujitsuru mystery: translocal Xiamen, Japanese expansionism, and the Asian cocaine trade, 1900–1937’, Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 7: 93-117.

Tran My Van 2005, A Vietnamese royal exile in Japan: Prince Cuong De, 1882-1951 (London: Routledge).

China

D. de Bellecourt 1867, 'La Chine et le Japon a l'Exposition Universelle', Revue des Deux Mondes 70: 710-742.

D. Bonner-Smith & E. W. R. Lumby 1954, The Second China War: 1856-1860, Publications of the Navy Records Society 95 (London).

W. Bauer 2000, 'Die Todo meisho-zue - eine unvollendete illustrierte Landeskunde Chinas aus der spaeten Edo-Zeit', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturellees Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

B. J. Brooks 2000, Japan's imperial diplomacy: consuls, treaty ports, and war in China 1895-1938 (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

J. Ching 1975, ‘Chu Shun-Shui, 1600-82. A Chinese Confucian scholar in Tokugawa Japan’, Monumenta Nipponica 30: 177-191.

J-h. Chow 1972, ‘The history of Chinese diplomatic missions in Japan 1877-1911’, PhD dissertation, Australian National University.

R. Eskildsen 2002, 'Of civilization and savages: the mimetic imperialism of Japan's 1874 expedition to Taiwan', American historical review 107: 388-418.

J. K. Fairbank 1953, Trade and diplomacy on the China coast: the opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-54 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. A. Fogel 1989, 'On Japanese expressions for “China”', Sino-Japanese Studies 2.1: 5-16.

J. A. Fogel 1996, The literature of travel in the Japanese rediscovery of China, 1862-1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. A. Fogel (ed.) 2002, Sagacious monks and bloodthirsty warriors: Chinese views of Japan in the Ming-Qing period (Norwalk CT: Eastbridge).

J. A. Fogel 2004, Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (EastBridge).

J. A. Fogel (ed.) 2007, Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts, 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge).

J. A. Fogel 2010, Articulating the Sinosphere: Sino-Japanese relations in space and time (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press)

J. Fogel 2014, Maiden Voyage: the Senzaimaru and the creation of modern Sino-Japanese relations (Berkeley: University of California Press).

R. Gates 2016, ‘The Dōjinkai and the promotion of Japanese modernity in China, 1902-1937’, Studies on Asia series V, vol. 1, no. 1.

R. H. van Gulik 1939-40, 'Kakkaron, a Japanese echo of the Opium War', Monumenta Serica 4: 478-545.

E. C. Han 2014, Rise of a Japanese Chinatown: Yokohama 1894-1972 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

P. Harrell 1992, Sowing the seeds of change: Chinese students, Japanese teachers, 1895-1905 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

P. Harrell 2012, Asia for the Asians: China in the lives of five Meiji Japanese (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

B. Hashikawa 1980, 'Japanese perspectives on Asia: from dissociation to coprosperity', in A. Iriye, ed, The Chinese and the Japanese: essays on political and cultural interaction (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. Hauser 2004, Wakan. Japans interkultureller Monolog mit China (Hamburg: OAG).

L. E. Hess 1993, 'The reimportation from Japan to China of the Commentary to the Classic of Filial Piety', Sino-Japanese Studies 6.1: 4-12.

D. R. Howland 1996, Borders of Chinese civilization: geography and history at empire's end (Durham, N.C: Duke University Press).

D. Howland 2004, ‘”On the benefits of foreign relations with China”: a new development in Fukuzawa Yukichi’s theory of civilization’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

I. C. Y. Hsu 1960, China's entrance into the family of nations: the diplomatic phase, 1858-1880 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

F. E. Hyde 1973, Far Eastern trade, 1860-1914 (London: A. & C.Black).

A. Iriye 1980, The Chinese and the Japanese (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Y. Ishii 1998, The junk trade from Southeast Asia: translations from the Tōsen fūsetsugaki, 1674-1723 (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).

M. B Jansen 1954, The Japanese and Sun Yat-sen (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

N. Kamachi 1981, Reform in China: Huang Tsun-hsien and the Japanese model (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Key-Hiuk Kim 1980, The last phase of the East Asian world order: Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Y. S. Kuno, 1937, 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea and Russia, 3 vols (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Li Tingjiang 2004, ‘Zhang Zhidong and his Japanese military advisors: a preliminary analysis of modern Japan’s China policy’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

Lu Yan 2004, ‘Antagonism and reciprocity: Chinese acculturation in late Meiji Japan’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

W. C. McWilliams 1975, 'East meets West: the Soejima mission to China, 1873', Monumenta Nipponica 30: 237-276.

W. Masuda 2000, Japan and China; mutual representation in the modern era, trans J. A. Fogel (Richmond: Curzon).

D. Medvart 2015, ‘Meiji Japan’s China solution to Tokugawa Japan’s China problem’, Japan Forum 27: 544-558.

N. Mizuno 2003, 'China in Tokugawa foreign relations: the Tokugawa Bakufu's perception of and attitudes toward Ming-Qing China', Sino-Japanese Studies 15: 108-144.

N. Mizuno 2009, ‘Qing China’s reaction to the 1874 Japanese expedition to the Taiwanese aboriginal territories’, Sino-Japanese Studies 16: 000-000.

N. Mizuno 2009, ‘Early Meiji Policies Towards the Ryukyus and the Taiwanese Aboriginal Territories,’ Modern Asian Studies 43: 683-739.

T. Motegi 2007, 'The opening of Japan and changes in Japan's relations with China and Korea', Acta Asiatica 93: 1-20.

S. Narsimhan 1999, Japanese perceptions of China in the nineteenth century: influence of Fukuzawa Yukichi (New Delhi : Phoenix).

B. W. Ng 1998, 'Yao Wendong (1852-1927) and Japanology in Late Qing China', Sino-Japanese Studies 10.2: 8-22.

B. W. Ng 2007, 'Yao Wendong (1852-1927) and Japanology in late Qing China', in J. Fogel, ed., Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge), pp. 153-168.

W. Ng 1995, 'The formation of Huang Tsun-hsien’s political thought in Japan (1877-1882)', Sino-Japanese Studies 8.1: 4-21.

W-M. Ng 2014, ‘Names for China in Tokugawa political discourse’, Journal of Asian History 48: 61-80.

S. Ogyu & B. D. Steben 2000, 'The construction of "Modern Yōmeigaku" in Meiji Japan and its impact on China', East Asian History 20: 83-120.

O. Oba 1988, 'Nagasaki and the importation of Chinese books to Japan in the Edo period', Sino-Japanese Studies 1.1: 24-32.

O. Oba (trans J. Fogel) 1995-2001, 'Sino-Japanese Relations in the Edo Period', Sino-Japanese Studies 8.1-13.1.

E. Pastreich 1999, 'An alien vernacular: Okajima Kanzan’s popularization of the Chinese vernacular novel in eighteenth-century Japan ', Sino-Japanese Studies 11.2: 39-49.

D. R. Reynolds 1987, 'A golden decade forgotten: Japan-China relations, 1898-1907', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 2:93-153.

D. R. Reynolds with C. T. Reynolds 2014, East meets West: Chinese discover the modern world in Japan, 1854-1898. A window on the social and intellectual transformation of modern China (Ann Arbor: Association for Asian Studies).

U. Suganuma 2000, Sovereign rights and territorial space in Sino-Japanese relations: irredentism and the Diaoyu/Senkaku islands (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

D-M. Tao 2007, 'Nishimura Tenshu's journey to the Yangzi basin in 1897-98', in J. Fogel, ed. Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge), pp. 169-181.

S-y.Teng & J. K. Fairbank 1954, China's response to the West: a documentary Survey, 1839-1923 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

T. F. Tsiang 1933, 'Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, 1870-1894', Chinese social and political science review 17.1: 1-106.

J. A. Tucker 2002, 'Tokugawa intellectual history and prewar ideology: the case of Inoue Tetsujirô, Yamaga Sokô, and the Forty-Seven Rônin Sino-Japanese Studies 14: 35-70.

B. T. Wakabayashi 1990, ‘Rival states on a loose rein’, in J. White et al., eds, The ambivalence of nationalism (Lanham, MD: University Press of America).

B. T. Wakabayashi 1992, 'Opium, expulsion, sovereignty: China's lessons for Bakumatsu Japan',Monumenta Nipponica 47: 1-25.

B. T. Wakabayashi 2000, ‘From peril to profit: opium in late-Edo to Meiji Eyes’, in T. Brook & B. T. Wakabayashi, eds, Opium regimes: China, Britain, and Japan, 1839-1952 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

E. Widmer 2000, 'Island Paradises: Travel and Utopia in Three East Asian Offshoots of Shuihu zhuan', Sino-Japanese Studies 13.1: 20-33.

H. Willcock 1995, 'Meiji Japan and the late Qing political novel', Journal of Oriental Studies 33: 1-28.

J. Wu 2004, ‘Leaving for the Rising Sun: the historical background of Yinyuan Longqi's migration to Japan in 1654’, Asia Major 3rd series 17: 89-120.

J. Wu 2014, Leaving for the Rising Sun: Chinese Zen Master Yinyuan and the Authenticity Crisis in Early Modern East Asia (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

J. Wu 2014, ‘Taikun's Zen Master from China: Yinyuan, the Tokugawa Bakufu, and the Founding of Manpukuji in 1661’, East Asian History 38: 75-96.

L. Yan 2004, Re-understanding Japan: Chinese perspectives, 1895-1945 (University of Hawai’i Press).

Korea

A. A. Altman 1984, ‘Korea's first newspaper: the Japanese Chosen shinpo’, Journal of Asian Studies 43: 685–696.

L. Babicz 1994, 'Le Japon de Meiji et la Coree', Ebisu 4: 7-32.

L. Babicz 1995, 'Images de la Corée dans les premieres années de Meiji', Ebisu 9: 81-106.

L. Babicz 2002, ‘The starting point of modern Japanese-Korean relations: the letter incident of 1869’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

D. Baker 2016, ‘Confucianism and civilization: Tasan Chong Yagyong’s views of Japan, the Ryūkyūs, and Tsushima’, Korean studies 40: 43-57.

B. L. Batten 2003, To the ends of Japan: premodern frontiers, boundaries and interactions (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

Choi Chongko 2002, ‘Legal Exchanges between Yi Korea and Tokugawa Japan: In Search of East Asian Common Law’, in Embracing the Other: The Interaction of Korean and Foreign Cultures: Proceedings of the 1st World Congress of Korean Studies, I. (Songnam: The Academy of Korean Studies).

Chung Chai-sik 1995, ‘Changing Korean perceptions of Japan on the eve of modern transformation: the case of Neo-Confucian Yangban intellectuals’, Korean Studies 19: 39-50.

Chung Chai-sik 1997, 'Changing Korean perceptions of Japan on the eve of modern transformation: the case of Neo-Confucian Yangban intellectuals', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

Chung Sungil 2004, ‘The Volume of Early Modern Korea-Japan Trade: A Comparison with the Japan-Holland Trade’, Acta Koreana 7:1 (January 2004): 69-85.

R. Clements 2019, ‘Brush talk as the ‘lingua franca’ of diplomacy in Japanese–Korean encounters, c. 1600–1868’, Historical journal 62: 289-309.

H. Conroy 1960, The Japanese seizure of Korea: 1868–1910. A study of realism and idealism in international relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

J. N. Han 2006, 'Empire of cosmic visions: Japanese cartoon journalism and its political statements on Korea, 1876-1910', Japanese Studies 26: 283-302.

B. Hashikawa 1980, 'Japanese perspectives on Asia: from dissociation to coprosperity', in A. Iriye, ed, The Chinese and the Japanese: essays on political and cultural interaction (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. Hellyer 2010, ‘Poor but not pirates: the Tsushima domain and foreign relations in early modern Japan’, in R. Antony, ed., Elusive pirates, pervasive smugglers: violence and clandestine trade in the greater China seas (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press), 115-126.

T. A. Henry 2005, ‘Sanitizing empire: Japanese articulations of Korean otherness and the construction of early colonial Seoul, 1905–1919’ Journal of Asian Studies 64: 639-676.

D. Huh & V. Tikhonov 2005, ‘The Korean Courtiers' Observation Mission's Views on Meiji Japan and Projects of Modern State Building’, Korean Studies 29: 30-54.

K-J. Hur & Y-S. Cho 2016, ‘Aspects of Korea-Japan cultural exchanges analyzed through Tongshinsa delegations during the National Seclusion period’, Athens journal of history 2.2: 129-136.

F. E. Hyde 1973, Far Eastern trade, 1860-1914 (London: A. & C.Black).

E. H. Kang 1998, ‘Diplomacy and ideology in early modern Korean-Japanese relations’ in Sang-Oak Lee and Duk-Soo Park, eds, Perspectives on Korea (Syndey: Wild Peony), pp. 256-293.

H. I. Kim 2013, Empire of the Dharma: Korean and Japanese Buddhism, 1877–1912 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

Key-Hiuk Kim 1980, The last phase of the East Asian world order: Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Kim 2014, ‘Sub-nationality and the Japanese empire: a social history of koseki in colonial Korea, 1910-45’, in D. Chapman and K. J. Krogness, eds, Japan’s household registration system and citizenship: koseki, identification and documentation (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge), pp. 111-126.

Y. Kim 2018, Korea and Japan: the clash of worldviews, 1868-1876 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

A. Kobata & M. Matsuda 1969, Ryukyuan relations with Korea and South Sea countries: an annotated translation of documents in the Rekidai Hoan (Kyoto: Atsushi Kobata).

Y. S. Kuno, 1937, 1940, Japanese expansion on the Asiatic continent: a study in the history of Japan with special reference to her international relations with China, Korea and Russia, 3 vols (Berkeley: University of California Press).

F. Lederer 2003, Hayashi Shihei. Diskurs über die Wehrhaftigkeit einer Seenation (Munich: Iudicium Verlag).

H. Lee 2006, ‘The repatriation of castaways in Choson Korea-Japan relations, 1599-1888’, Korean studies 30: 67-90.

J. B. Lewis 1996, 'Japanese views of Korea during the Tokugawa period', Korean studies 20 (1996):

J. B. Lewis 2003, Frontier contact between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

G. M. McCune 1946, ‘The exchange of envoys between Korea and Japan during the Tokugawa period’, FarEastern Quarterly 5: 308-325.

G. M. McCune 1948, ‘The Japanese trading post at Pusan’, Korean review 1: 11-15.

N. Mizuno 2009, ‘The Tenno in early modern Japanese policy toward East Asia: the case of Japanese-Korean diplomatic relations,' Journal of Asian History 43: 52-72.

Y. Moon 2013, Populist collaborators: the Ilchinhoe and the Japanese colonization of Korea, 1896-1910 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

T. Motegi 2007, 'The opening of Japan and changes in Japan's relations with China and Korea', Acta Asiatica 93: 1-20.

A. Schmid 2002, Korea between empires 1895-1919 (New York: Columbia University Press).

V. Tikhonov 2005, ‘The 1890s Korean reformers’ view of Japan – a menacing model?’, International Journal of Asian Studies 2: 57-81.

R. P. Toby 1975, 'Japanese-Korean diplomacy in 1711: Sukchong's court and the Shogun's title', Chōsen gakuhō 74: 1-26.

R. P. Toby 1985, 'Contesting the centre: international sources of Japanese national identity', International history review August 1985: 347-63.

R. P. Toby 1986, 'Carnival of the aliens: Korean embassies in Edo-period art and popular culture', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 415-56.

J. Uchida 2011, Brokers of empire: Japanese settler colonialism in Korea, 1876-1945 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Ryūkyū/Okinawa

M. Akamine 2017, The Ryukyu Kingdom: cornerstone of East Asia, trans. L. Terrell, ed. R. Huey (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press).

B. L. Batten 2003, To the ends of Japan: premodern frontiers, boundaries and interactions (University of Hawai'i Press).

E. E. Bollinger 1975, Saion, Okinawa's sage reformer: an intorduction to his life and selected works (Naha: Ryukyu Shinpo).

E. E. Bollinger 1991, On the threshold of a closed empire: mid-19th century missions in Okinawa (Pasadena CA: W. Carey Library).

Ch'en Ta-tuan 1968, 'Investiture of Liu-Ch'iu kings in the Ch'ing period', in J. K. Fairbank, ed, The Chinese world order: traditional China's foreign relations (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

A. Christy 1993, 'The making of imperial subjects in Okinawa', Positions: East Asia cultures critique 1.3: 6-7-39.

S. Crawcour 1964, 'Notes on shipping and trade in Japan and the Ryûkyûs', Journal of Asian Studies 23: 377-81.

G. H. Kerr 1958, Okinawa: the history of an island people (Rutland, VT: Tuttle).

Key-Hiuk Kim 1980, The last phase of the East Asian world order: Korea, Japan, and the Chinese Empire, 1860-1882 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

A. Kobata & M. Matsuda 1969, Ryukyuan relations with Korea and South Sea countries: an annotated translation of documents in the Rekidai Hoan (Kyoto: Atsushi Kobata).

J. Kreiner (ed.) 2001, Ryukyu in world history (Bonn: Biersche Verlagsastalt).

F. Lederer 2003, Hayashi Shihei. Diskurs über die Wehrhaftigkeit einer Seenation (Munich: Iudicium Verlag).

T. M. Loo 2014, Heritage politics: Shuri castle and Okinawa’s incorporation into modern Japan, 1879-2000 (Lanham MD: Lexington Books).

H. Matsuda 2008, ‘Yaeyama: from periphery of the Ryūkyūs to frontier of Japan,’ Japanese Studies 28: 149–164.

M. Matsuda 1966, ‘Ryukyuan government scholarship students to China, 1392-1868’, Monumenta Nipponica 21: 273-304.

M. Matsuda 1967, 'The government of the kingdom of Ryūkyū', PhD disseration, University of Hawai'i.

N. Mizuno 2009, ‘Early Meiji policies towards the Ryūkyūs and the Taiwanese aboriginal territories,’ Modern Asian Studies 43: 683-739.

T. Nelson 2006, ‘Japan in the life of early Ryukyu’, Journal of Japanese Studies 32: 367-392.

W-m. Ng 2017, ‘The historical reception of Yijing in early modern Ryūkyū’, Sino-Japanese Studies 24.

R. W. Sakai 1964, 'The Satsuma-Ryūkyū trade and the Tokugawa exclusion policy', Journal of Asian Studies 23: 391-403.

R. W. Sakai 1968, 'The Ryūkyū islands as a fief of Satsuma', in J. K. Fairbank, ed, The Chinese world order: traditional China's foreign relations (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. Sakihara 1972, 'Ryūkyū's tribute-tax to Satsuma during the Tokugawa period', Modern Asian Studies 6:329-335.

G. J. Smits 1996, 'The intersection of politics and thought in Ryūkyūan Confucianism: Sai On's use of Quan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 56: 443-77.

G. J. Smits 1997, 'Unspeakable things: Ryukyuan Confucian Sai On's ambivalent critique of language and Buddhism', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 24: 163-78.

G. J. Smits 1999, Visions of Ryūkyū : identity and ideology in early-modern thought and politics (Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press).

G. J. Smits 2000, 'Ambiguous boundaries: redefining royal authority in the kingdom of Ryukyu', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 60: 89-123.

G. J. Smits 2001, ‘Ryukyuan uses of Chinese Confucianism’, in J. Kreiner, ed., Ryukyu in world history (Bonn: Biersche Verlagsanstalt, 2001).

G. J. Smits 2001, ‘The Ryūkyū Shobun in East Asian and World History,’ in J. Kreiner, ed., Ryukyu in world history (Bonn: Biersche Verlagsanstalt, 2001).

G. Smits 2008, ‘Money in the kingdom of Ryūkyū’, in T. Hirzel & N. Kim, eds, Metals, moneys, and markets in early modern societies: East Asian and global perspectives (Berlin: LIT Verlag), pp. 107-118.

G. J. Smits 2010, ‘Guiding horses with rotten reins: economic thought in the eighteenth-century kingdom of Ryukyu’, in B. Gramlich-Oka & G. Smits, eds, Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

G. J. Smits 2015, ‘New cultures, new identities: becoming Okinawan and Japanese in nineteenth-century Ryūkyū’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 159-178.

B. D. Steben 1998, 'The transmission of Neo-Confucianism to the Ryukyu (Liuqiu) Islands and its historical significance', Sino-Japanese Studies 11.1: 39-60.

K. Taira 1997, 'Troubled national identity: the Ryukyuans/Okinawans’, in M. Weiner, ed, Japan’s minorities: the illusion of homogeneity (London: Routledge).

J. Yamashiro 1993, Okinawa. Uma ponte para o mundo (Sao Paulo: Cultura Editores Asssociados).

Y. Yokoyama 2007, 'Japan and Ryūkyū in the Bakumatsu period as seen in overseas sources', Acta Asiatica 93: 41-57.

J. Yonetani 2000, ‘Ambiguous traces and the politics of sameness: placing Okinawa in Meiji Japan’, Japanese Studies 20: 15-32.

Ezo/Hokkaidō

B. L. Batten 2003, To the ends of Japan: premodern frontiers, boundaries and interactions (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

W. W. Fitzhugh & C. O. Dubreuil (eds) 1999, Ainu : spirit of a northern people (Washington, D.C.: Arctic Studies Center, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution).

N. Godefroy 2011, 'Hokkaidô, An Zéro: Changement des rapports de domination et septenrion japonais à la fin du XIXe siècle’, Cipango 18: 105-133.

J. A. Harrison 1950, ‘Notes on the discovery of Ezo’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 40.3: 254-66.

D. L. Howell 1983, 'Early shizoku colonization of Hokkaido', Journal of Asian History 17: 40-67.

D. L. Howell 1994, ‘Ainu ethnicity and the boundaries of the early modern Japanese state’, Past and present 142: 69-93.

D. L. Howell 1997, 'The Meiji state and the logic of Ainu "protection"', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

D. L. Howell 2005, Geographies of identity in nineteenth-century Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

T. Ishiwatari 1995, ‘The Northern Territories’, in T. Forsberg, ed, Contested territory: border disputes at the edge of the former Soviet Union (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).

A. M. Kabanoff 1997, ‘On an anonymous manuscript Higashi Ezo kikō’, Manuscripta orientalia 3.1: 48-50.

S. Koller 1997, 'Die historische Entwicklung der Kurilen-Ainu 1875-1884: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Umsiedlung auf die Insel Shikotan im Jahre 1884', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 51: 1157-1166.

F. Lederer 2003, Hayashi Shihei. Diskurs über die Wehrhaftigkeit einer Seenation (Munich: Iudicium Verlag).

S. X. Lu 2016, 'Colonizing Hokkaido and the Origin of Japanese Trans-Pacific Expansion, 1869–1894', Japanese Studies 36: 251-274.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1994, 'Creating the frontier: border, identity and history in Japan's far north', East Asian History 7: 1-24.

T. Morris-Suzuki 2001, ‘Northern lights: the making and unmaking of Karafuto identity’, Journal of Asian Studies 60: 645-672.

T. Morris-Suzuki 1996, 'The frontiers of Japanese identity', in S. Tonnesson and H. Antlöw, eds, Asian forms of the nation (Richmond: Japan Library).

T. Morris-Suzuki 2001, ‘Northern lights: the making and unmaking of Karafuto identity’, Journal of Asian Studies 60: 645-672.

S. Sasaki 1999, ‘Trading brokers and partners with China, Russia, and Japan’, in W. W. Fitzhugh & C.O. Dubreuil, eds, Ainu: spirit of a northern people (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution)

V. V. Shchepkin 2019, ‘Creating a minority: the views of Japanese intellectuals and Japan’s policy towards Ainu in the 18th and 19th centuries’, Russian Japanology Review 2.1: 128-145.

W. Schamoni 2018, ‘Matsuura Takeshiro: Berichte über bemerkenswerte Ainu aus neuerer Zeit (1857/59). Das Kapitel "Kindliche Pietät zweier Brüder’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich: Iudicium).

R. M. Siddle 1996, Race, resistance and the Ainu of Japan (London: Routledge).

R. M. Siddle 1997, ‘The Ainu and the discourse of “race”’, in F. Dikötter, ed, The construction of racial identities in China and Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

R. M. Siddle 1997, ‘Ainu: Japan’s indigenous people’, in M. Weiner, ed, Japan’s minorities: the illusion of homogeneity (London: Routledge).

R. M. Siddle 1999, ‘Ainu history: an overview’, in W. W. Fitzhugh & C.O. Dubreuil, eds, Ainu: spirit of a northern people (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution).

R. M. Siddle 1999, ‘From assimilation to indigenous rights: Ainu resistance since 1869’, in W. W. Fitzhugh & C.O. Dubreuil, eds, Ainu: spirit of a northern people (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution).

J. J. Stephan 1971, Sakhalin: a history (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

J. J. Stephan 1974, The Kuril islands: Russo-Japanese frontier in the Pacific (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

B. L. Walker 1996, 'Repraising the Sakoku paradigm: the Ezo trade and the extension of Tokugawa political space into Hokkaido', Journal of Asian History 30: 169-192.

B. L. Walker 1999, 'The early modern Japanese state and Ainu vaccinations: redefining the body politic, 1799-1868', Past and present 163: 121-160

B. L. Walker 1999, ‘Foreign contagions, Ainu medical culture, and conquest’, in W. W. Fitzhugh & C.O. Dubreuil, eds, Ainu: spirit of a northern people (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution)

B. L. Walker 2001, The conquest of Ainu lands: ecology and culture in the Japanese expansion, 1590-1800 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

B. L. Walker 2007, ‘Mamiya Rinzō and the Japanese exploration of Sakhalin Island: cartography and empire’, Journal of Historical Geography 33: 292–294.

Japan and Europe

Britain

Japan and Britain

Anon 1855, 'British Expedition at Japan', in The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1855 (London).

W. G. Aston 1879, ‘H.M.S. Phaeton at Nagasaki’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 7: 323-336.

W. G. Beasley 1950, ‘The language problem in the Anglo-Japanese negotiations of 1854’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 13: 745-58.

W. G. Beasley 1975, 'Sir Harry Parkes and the Meiji Restoration', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 12: 21-38.

W. G. Beasley 1991, 'Japanese castaways and British interpreters', Monumenta Nipponica 46: 91-103.

W. G. Beasley 1995, Great Britain and the opening of Japan: 1834-1858 (Folkestone: Japan Library; reprint of 1951 edition published by Luzac & Co., London).

T. Bennett (ed) 2006, The Illustrated London News complete record of the opening and modernization of Japan, 1853-1899 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

T. Bennett, H. Cortazzi and J. Hoare, eds., 2011, Japan and The Graphic: compete record of reported events, 1870-1899 (Boston: Global Oriental).

C. Blacker 1957, 'The First Japanese Mission to England', History Today 7: 840-47.

J. Breen 1998, 'Public statements and private thoughts: the Iwakura Embassy in London and the religious question, International studies (LSE) IS/98/349: 53-67.

J. Breen 2002, 'The rituals of Anglo-Japanese diplomacy: imperial audiences in early Meiji Japan' in G. Daniels and C. Tsuzuki , ed, The history of Anglo-Japanese relations 1600-2000 5: social and cultural perspectives (London: Palgrave).

Y. Brown 1998, ‘Sir Robert Kennaway Douglas and his contemporaries’, British library journal 24: 122-29.

R. H. Brunton 1991, Building Japan 1868-1876, ed. H. Cortazzi (Folkestone: Japan Library).

P. Budden 2020, Paper butterflies: unravelling the mystery of Tannaker Buhicrosan (Gatekeeper Press).

D. Chapman 2017, 'Britain and the Bonins: discovery, recovery and reclamation', Japan Forum 29: 154-179.

O. Checkland 1989, Britain's encounter with Meiji Japan, 1868-1912 (London: Macmillan).

O. & S. Checkland 1984, 'British and Japanese economic interaction under the early Meiji: the Takashima coal mine, 1868-1888', Business History 26: 139-155.

O. Checkland 1998, 'The Iwakura Mission, industries and exports', International studies (LSE) IS/98/349: 37-51.

O. Checkland 2003, Japan and Britain after 1859: creating cultural bridges (London: Routledge Curzon).

E. W. Clement 1905, ‘British seamen and Mito samurai in 1824’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 33: 86-131.

A. Cobbing 1998, 'Britain: early Meiji travel encounters', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

A. Cobbing 1998, The Japanese discovery of Victorian Britain (Richmond: Japan Library).

A. Cobbing 1998, 'Life in Victorian London through the eyes of Kume Kunitake, chronicler of the Iwakura Mission', International studies (LSE) IS/98/349: 1-15.

A. Cobbing 2000, The Satsuma students in Britain: Japan's early search for the "Essence of the West" (Richmond: Japan Library).

M. Conte-Helm 1989, Japan and the north east of England: from 1862 to the present day (London: The Athlone Press).

H. Cortazzi 1984, 'The Pestilently active Minister: Dr Willis's comments on Sir Harry Parkes', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 147-162.

H. Cortazzi 1985, Mitford's Japan: the memoirs and recollections, 1866-1906, of Algernon Bertram Mitford, the first Lord Redesdale (London: Athlone Press).

H. Cortazzi 1985, Dr Willis in Japan, 1862-1877: British medical pioneer (London: Athlone Press).

H. Cortazzi 1994, 'Sir Rutherford Alcock, the first British minister to Japan 1859-1864: a reassessment', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 8: 1-42.

H. Cortazzi 2001, 'Iwakura and Britain: stonewalling and well-bred dozes', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 16: 1-20.

H. Cortazzi (ed) 2002, Britain and Japan: biographical portraits, vol. 4 (Folkestone: Japan Library).

H. Cortazzi 2002-3, 'The Namamugi Incident and the bombardment of Kagoshima 1862/3', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 17: 1-26.

H. Cortazzi (ed) 2004, British envoys to Japan, 1859-1972 (Folkestone: Globe Oriental).

H. Cortazzi (ed) 2004, Britain and Japan: biographical portraits, vol. 5 (Folkestone: Japan Library).

H. Cortazzi (ed) 2007, Britain and Japan: biographical portraits, vol. 6 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

H. Cortazzi 2009, Japan in late Victorian London: The Japanese Village in Knightsbridge and the Mikado, 1889 (Norwich: SISJAC).

H. Cortazzi (ed.) 2010, Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits, vol. 7 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

H. Cortazzi (ed.) 2013, Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits, vol. 8 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

H. Cortazzi (ed.) 2015, Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits, vol. 9 (Folkestone: Renaissance Books).

H. Cortazzi (ed.) 2016, Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits, vol. 10 (Folkestone: Renaissance Books).

H. Cortazzi & G. Daniels (eds) 1991, Britain and Japan 1859-1991: themes and personalities (London: Routledge).

G. Daniels 1967, 'The Japanese Civil War (1868) - a British View', Modern Asian Studies 1: 241-63.

G. Daniels 1968, 'The British role in the Meiji Restoration: a re-interpretive note', Modern Asian Studies 2: 291-313.

G. Daniels 1996, Sir Harry Parkes: British representative in Japan 1865-83 (Folkestone: Japan Library).

F. V. Dickins 1999, The complete works of Frederik Victor Dickins (Bristol: Ganesha Press).

F. V. Dickins & S. Lane-Poole 1894, The life of Sir Harry Parkes, 2 vols (London: Macmillan).

C. A. Fisher 1968, 'The Britain of the East? A study in the geography of imitation', Modern Asian Studies 2: 343-376.

G. Fox 1969, Britain and Japan: 1858-1867 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

S. Gilfillan 2015, ‘Institutional imperialism: extraterritoriality and the British consular court system in Japan’, Journal on European history of law 6: 56-67.

J. E. Hoare (ed) 1999, Britain and Japan: biographical portraits, vol. 3 (Richmond: Japan Library).

C. Holmes & A. H. Ion 1980, 'Bushido and the samurai: images in British public opinion, 1894-1914', Modern Asian Studies 14: 309-329.

V. Hosking 1991, A trace of pride: a biography of the first shipbuilder in Yokohama (Peterborough: P. and A. Cutworth).

A. Hotta-Lister 1999, The Japan-British exhibition: the gateway to the island empire of the East (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

D. L. Howell 2014, ‘Foreign encounters and informal diplomacy in early modern Japan’, Journal of Japanese Studies 40: 295-327.

T. Inazuka 2021, Alexander Williamson: A Victorian chemist and the making of modern Japan (London: UCL Press).

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

M. Kuwata 2003, The British Diplomats in Japan, 1859-1945 (Kobe: Mirume Syobo).

D. Massarella 2001, '"Ticklish points": the English East India Company and Japan, 1621', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 11: 43-50.

A. McKay 1993, Scottish samurai: Thomas Blake Glover 1838-1911 (Edinburgh: Canongate Press).

J. McMaster 1963, 'The Takashima mine: British capital and Japanese industrialization', Business History Review 37: 217-239.

J. McMaster 1966, Jardines in Japan: 1859-1867 (Groningen).

J. McMaster 1967, 'Alcock and Harris: foreign diplomacy in Bakumatsu Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 22: 305-67.

W. McOmie 2005, Foreign images of Japan, vol. 1 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

W. McOmie 2006, The opening of Japan, 1853-1855: a comparative study of the American, British and Russian campaigns to force the Tokugawa shogunate to conclude treaties and open ports to their ships (Folkestone: Global Oriental)

N. Miyoshi 2004, Henry Dyer: pioneer of engineering education in Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

R. Morton 2017, A. B. Mitford and the birth of Japan as a modern state: letters home (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

R. Morton and I. Ruxton (eds) 2013, The Diaries of Sir Ernest Mason Satow, 1861-1869 (Kyoto: Eureka Press).

H. Mutsu 2001, The British press and the Japan-British Exhibition of 1910, ed. Y. I. Mutsu (Abingdon: Routledge).

J. Nicholls 2009, ‘The impact of the telegraph on Anglo-Japanese diplomacy during the nineteenth century’, New voices in Japanese studies 3: 1-22.

I. H. Nish 1972. Alliance in decline: a study of Anglo-Japanese relations, 1908-1923 (London: Athlone Press).

I. H. Nish 1985, The Anglo-Japanese Alliance: the diplomacy of two island empires 1894-1907, 2nd edition (London: Athlone Press; 1st edition 1966).

I. H. Nish (ed) 1994, Britain and Japan: biographical portraits, vol. 1 (Richmond: Japan Library).

I. H. Nish (ed) 1997, Britain and Japan: biographical portraits, vol. 2 (Richmond: Japan Library).

I. H. Nish (ed) 2007, Japanese envoys in Britain, 1862-1964 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

I. H. Nish & Y. Kibata 2000, The history of Anglo-Japanese relations 1600-2000 (Basingstoke: Macmillan).

P. O'Brien 2003, The Anglo-Japanese alliance 1902-1922 (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

A. Ohta 1998, 'The Iwakura Mission in Britain: their observations on education and Victorian society', International studies (LSE) IS/98/349: 17-35.

L. Oliphant 1859, Narrative of the Earl of Elgin's mission to China and Japan in the years 1857, 58, 59, 2 vols (London: W. Blackwood & Sons).

T. G. Otte 2012, ‘ “A very great gulf”: late Victorian British diplomacy and race in East Asia’, in R. Kowner and W. Demel, eds, Race and racism in modern East Asia: Western constructions and Eastern reactions (Leiden: Brill), pp. 127-151.

P. L. Pham 1999, ‘On the edge of the Orient: English representations of Japan, circa 1895-1910’, Japanese Studies 19: 163-182.

F. Q. Quo 1968, 'British diplomacy and the cession of Formosa, 1894-95', Modern Asian Studies 2: 141-154.

S. Raffles 1929, Report on Japan to the Secret Committee of the English East India Company (Kobe; reprinted by Curzon Press, London, 1971).

C. Roberts 2014, The British courts and extra-territoriality in Japan, 1859-1899 (Leiden: Global Oriental).

E. Robinson 2010, ‘Nakai Hiromu (1838-1894): a forgotten hero of Anglo-Japanese relations’, in Hugh Cortazzi, ed., Britain & Japan: Biographical Portraits, vol. 7 (Folkestone: Global Oriental), 33-43.

E. Robinson 2013, ‘Nakai Hiromu’s A Travel Sketch of the West — A New Account of Crossing the Seas, Book One: An Annotated Translation’, The Journal of the Faculty of Foreign Studies Aichi Prefectural University 45: 259-291.

E. Robinson 2014, ‘Nakai Hiromu’s A Travel Sketch of the West — A New Account of Crossing the Seas, Book Two: An Annotated Translation’, The Journal of the Faculty of Foreign Studies Aichi Prefectural University 46:255-292.

E. Robinson 2014, ‘Mutō Chōzō (1881-1942), and A Short History of Anglo-Japanese Relations', in Hugh Cortazzi, ed., Britain & Japan: Biographical Portraits, vol. 9 (Folkestone: Renaissance Books), 406-412.

J. Rogala 2004, Life in Yokohama’s foreign settlement: Charles Wirgman and the Japan Punch, 1862-1887 (Yokohama: Yurindo).

I. Ruxton 1998, 'Britain: the Mission's aims, objectives and results', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

I. Ruxton (ed.) 2003, The Diaries of Sir Ernest Satow, British Minister in Tokyo (1895-1900): A Diplomat Returns to Japan (Tokyo: Edition Synapse).

I. Ruxton (ed.) 2005, The Correspondence of Sir Ernest Satow, British Minister in Japan, 1895-1900, Volume One (Lulu Press Inc.).

I. Ruxton (ed.) 2006, The Diaries of Sir Ernest Satow, British Envoy in Peking (1900-06), 2 vols (Lulu Press Inc.).

I. Ruxton (ed.) 2007, The Semi-Official Letters of British Envoy Sir Ernest Satow from Japan and China (1895-1906) (Lulu Press Inc.).

P. Snowden 2002, ‘The 1862 Mission in England’, Waseda Daigaku Seiji-Keizai-gakubu) Kyōyō shogaku kenkyū 112: 197-234.

L. Sterry 2003, ‘Constructs of Meiji Japan: the role of writing by Victorian women travellers’, Japanese Studies 23: 167-184.

S. Sugiyama 1984, 'Thomas B. Glover: a British Merchant in Japan, 1861-70', Business History 26: 115-138.

B. T. Wakabayashi 2004, ‘A Bakumatsu “Greater East Asia War”?’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

M. Whittington-Egan 2012, Murder on the Bluff: the Carew poisoning case (Castle Douglas, Scotland: Neil Wilson Publishing).

N. Wilson 2010, ‘Tokugawa defense redux: organizational failure in the Phaeton incident of 1808’, Journal of Japanese Studies 36: 1-32.

T. Yokoyama 1987, Japan in the Victorian mind: a study of sterotyped images of a nation, 1850-80 (London: Macmillan).

France

P. Beillevaire 1999, Un missionaire aux îles Ryûkyû et au Japon à la veille de la Restauration de Meiji: Louis Furet (1816-1900) (Paris: Archives de la Société des Missions Etrangères).

P. Beillevaire (ed) 2001, Le voyage au Japon: anthologie de textes francais 1858-1908 (Paris: Editions Robert Laffont).

P. Beillevaire 2013, ‘Présences françaises à Okinawa: de Forcade (1844-1846) à Haguenauer’, Ebisu 49: 133-164.

D. Bromfield 1984, 'Japanese representation at the 1867 Paris International exhibition and the European response to it', in A. Rix & R. Mouer, eds, Japan's impact on the world (Japanese Studies Association of Australia)

E. P. Conant 1984, 'The French connection: Emile Guimet's mission to Japan, a cultural context for Japonisme', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

A. Cornaille 1994, Le premier traité franco-japonaise; son application au vu des dépêches diplomatiques de Duchesne de Bellecourt (Cergy-Pontoise: Publications orientalistes de France).

E. Dufourmont 2018, Rousseau au Japon. Nakae Chômin et le républicanisme français (1874-1890) (Bordeaux: Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux, 2018).

M. D. Ericson 1979, 'The Bakufu looks abroad: the 1865 mission to France', Monumenta Nipponica 34:383-408.

C. Garnier 1999, 'La linguistique japonaise en France de 1825 a nos jours', Cipango 8: 259-88.

T. Hashimoto 1999, 'Introducing a French Technological System: The Origin and Early History of the Yokosuka Dockyard', ‘’East Asian Science, Technology and Medicine’’ 16: 53–72.

M. Hirose 1999/2000, ‘L’image du Japon dans la publicité française à la fin du XIXe siècle’, Daruma 6/7, 115-136.

R. Horiguchi 1995, 'Léon de Rosny et les premières missions bouddhiques japonaises en occident', Cipango 4: 121-139.

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

J-P. Lehmann 1979, 'French Catholic Missionaries in Japan in the Bakumatsu and early Meiji periods', Modern Asian Studies 13: 377-401.

J-P. Lehmann 1980, 'Léon Roches - diplomat extraordinary in the Bakumatsu Era: an assessment of his personality and policy', Modern Asian Studies 14: 273-307.

A. Lockyer 2001, 'Japans in Paris', in V. Barth, ed., Identity and universality (Paris: Bureau International des Expositions).

M. Medzini 1971, French policy in Japan during the closing years of the Tokugawa regime (Cambridge MA: East Asia Research Centre, Harvard University).

A. Nakajima 1997, ‘L’ambassade Iwakura et la France: l’interdiction du christianisme’, Daruma 2: 145-166.

J. Rüegg 2015, ‘Aimé Humbert – Wertvorstellungen eines Bourgeois und das Japan der Bakumatsu-Zeit’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 69: 47-72.

R. Sims 1995, 'Japan's rejection of alliance with France during the Franco-Chinese dispute of 1883-1885', Journal of Asian History 29: 109-48.

R. L. Sims 1998, French policy towards the Bakufu and Meiji Japan 1854-95 (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press).

R. Sims 1998, 'France', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

E. de Touchet 2001, 'L'arsenal de Yokosuka de 1865 a 1882', Ebisu 26: 35-62.

N. Wang 1997, ‘Les intellectuels chinois, le Japon, la France, de la guerre sino-japonaise de 1894-1895 aux années 1930’, Daruma 1: 81-108.

Russia

N. R. Adami 1981, 'Zur Geschichte der russisch-japanischen Beziehungen bis zum Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 4: 196-325.

N. R. Adami 1990, Eine schwierige Nachbarschaft: die Geschichte der russisch-japanischen Beziehungen, Bd 1 Von den Anfängen bis zum Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts (München: Iudicum Verlag).

P. E. Eckel 1943, ‘A Russian expedition to Japan in 1852’, Pacific Northwest quarterly 34: 159-67.

P. E. Eckel 1944, ‘The Crimean war and Japan’, Far Eastern quarterly 3: 109-118.

E. Franz 2005, Philipp Franz von Siebold and Russian policy and action on opening Japan to the West in the middle of the nineteenth century (Munich: Iudicum Verlag).

F. A. Golder 1914, Russian expansion on the Pacific, 1641-1850 (reprinted by Paragon Books, NY, 1971).

I. Goncharov 1965, The voyage of the Frigate Pallada, edited and translated by N. W. Wilson (London: Folio Society).

V. N. Goregliad 1996, ‘The oldest Russian collection of Japanese manuscripts and wood-block books’, Manuscripta Orientalia 2.1: 31-43.

V. N. Goregliad 1997, ‘The manuscript of Kankai ibun in the colelction of the St Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies’, Manuscripta Orientalia 3.2: 58-67.

J. A. Harrison 1953, Japan's northern frontier (Gainesville: University of Florida Press).

H. Ikeda 2005, Funaosa nikki: A captain’s dairy. Jûkichi’s four year odyssey across the Pacific, through California, Alaska, Kamchatka and back to Japan, 1813-1817 (Nagoya: Chūnichi Shuppansha).

K. M. Kartashov 2017, ‘ “Jurnal russkoi ekspeditsiya v Yaponiyu, c prilozheniem perepiski komandira ekspeditsiya c beregovnym vlastyam o razreshenii vkhodit’ v Yaponskie gavani i vysadki ekipazha na bereg”, kak istochnik po ekspeditsiya A. K. Laksmana (1792-1793 gg.)’, Yaponskie issledovaniya 2017/4: 50-61.

S. Konishi 2007, 'Reopening the "Opening of Japan": a Russian-Japanese revolutionary encounter and the vision of anarchist progress', American historical review 112: 101-130.

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

G. A. Lensen 1954, Report from Hokkaido; the remains of Russian culture in northern Japan (The Municipal Library of Hakodate).

G. A. Lensen 1955, Russia's Japan expedition of 1852-55 (Gainesville: University of Florida Press).

G. A. Lensen 1959, The Russian push toward Japan; Russo Japanese relations, 1697-1875 (Princeton University Press; reprinted by Octagon Books, New York).

G. A. Lensen 1961, 'The attempt on the life of Nicholas II in Japan', Russian Review 20: 232-53.

G. A. Lensen 1967, The d'Anethan dispatches from Japan, 1894-1910 (Sophia University).

G. A. Lensen 1968, Japanese diplomatic and consular officials in Russia. A handbook of Japanese representatives in Russia from 1874 to 1968 (Sophia University Press).

G. A. Lensen 1968, Russian diplomatic and consular officals in East Asia (Sophia University Press).

W. McOmie 2005, Foreign images of Japan, vol. 1 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

W. McOmie 2006, The opening of Japan, 1853-1855: a comparative study of the American, British and Russian campaigns to force the Tokugawa shogunate to conclude treaties and open ports to their ships (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

K. Matsuzato (ed.) 2017, Russia and its Northeast Asian neighbours: China, Japan, and Korea, 1858-1945 (Lexington Books).

I. Nish, 1998, 'Russia', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

S. Nobori & K. Akamatsu 1981, The Russian impact on Japan: literature and social thought (Los Angeles).

K. Price 1952, 'I. A. Goncharov's account of Russia's attempt to open Japan in 1853', Occasional Papers (Center for Japanese Studies, Univ of Michigan) 2: 1-29.

M. Ramming 1982, 'Einige Mitteilungen über die Mission Putjatins aufgrund japanischer Quellen', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 5: 323-351.

R. Ravalli 2010, ‘The Sea Otter Islands: geopolitics and environment in the East Asian fur trade’, Asia Pacific: Perspectives 9.2.

M. van Remortel & P. Chang (eds) 2003, St Nikolai Kasatkin and the orthodox mission in Japan (Point Reyes Station, CA: Divine Ascent Press, 2003).

V. V. Shchepkin & K. M. Kartashev 2018, ‘Ritual and law: reception of Adam Laxman’s expedition in Japan’, Russian Japanology Review 1: 149-158.

D. Streltsov & N. Shimotomai (eds) 2019, A History of Russo-Japanese relations over two centuries of cooperation and competition (Leiden: Brill).

D-m. Tao 2005, ‘Negotiating language in the opening of Japan: Luo Sen’s journal of Perry’s 1854 expedition’, Japan Review 17: 91-119.

B. Teters 1971, ‘The Otsu affair: the formation of Japan’s judicial conscience’, in D. Wurfel, ed., Meiji Japan’s centennial (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas).

Y. Mikhailova and W. Steele 2008, Japan and Russia. Three centuries of mutual images (Folkestone: Goloba Oriental).

S. L. Turilova 2003, ‘Iz istorii russko-yaponskikh otnosheniy (1811-1813)’, Vostok 2003.2: 28-38.

D. N. Wells 2004, Russian views of Japan, 1792-1913: an anthology of travel writing (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

D. N. Wells 2019, The Russian discovery of Japan, 1670-1800 (London: Routledge).

Germany

E. Baelz 1974, Awakening Japan: the diary of a German doctor, edited by T. Baelz (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).

A. Bartels-Ishikawa 2007, Hermann Roesler: Dokumente zu seinem Leben und Werk (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot).

B. Becker 2001, Georg Michaelis. Ein preussischer Jurist im Japan der Meiji-Zeit. Briefe, Tagebuchnotizen, Dokumente 1885-1889 (Tokyo: OAG - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens).

A. Berg (ed.) 1864-73, Die Preussischer Expedition nach Ost-Asien, 4 vols (Berlin: Verlag der Koeniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei).

S. Dobson and S. Saaler (eds) 2011, Under eagle eyes: lithographs, drawings and photographs from the Prussian expedition to Japan, 1860-61 (Munich: Iudicium).

E. Franz 2005,’Deutsche Mediziner in Japan – ein Beitrag zum Wissenstransfer in der Edo-Zeit,’ Japanstudien 17: 31-56.

G. Haasch (ed) 1996, Die Deutsch-Japanischen Gesellschaften vom 1888 bis 1996 (Berlin: Edition Colloquium im Wissenschaftsverlag Volker Spiess).

R. Hartmann 2007, ‘Japanische Offiziere im Deutschen Kaiserreich, 1870 – 1914,’ Japonica Humboldtiana 11: 91-156.

A. Hirner 2003, Japanisches Bayern. Historische Kontakte (Munchen: Iudicium Verlag).

Japanisch-Deutsch Centrum Berlin 2005, Brückenbauer. Pionere des japanisch-Deutschen Kulturaustausches (Munchen: Iudicium Verlag).

M. Koch & S. Conrad 2006, Johannes Justus Rein. Briefe eines deutschen Geographen aus Japan 1873-1875 (Munich: Iudicium).

G. Krebs (ed.) 2002, Japan und Preussen (Munich: Iudicium).

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

M. Mehl 1987, Carl Köppen und sein Wirken als Militärinstrukteur für das Fürstentum Kii-Wakayama (1869-1872), Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 9.

K. Meissner 1941, '"General' Eduard Schnell', Monumenta Nipponica 4.2: 69-101.

K. Meissner 1961, Deutsche in Japan, 1639-1960, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens, Supplementband 26.

W. Michel 1999, Von Leipzig nach Japan. Der Chirurg und Handelsmann Caspar Schamberger (1623-1706) (Tokyo: Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Natur- und Voelkerkunde Ostasiens).

T. Ozawa 2010, ‘Hermann Ritter (1827-1874), ein Pionier der westlichen Naturwissenschaften in Japan’, Historia scientiarum 19: 225-234.

P. Pantzer 2002, Die Iwakura-Mission. Das Logbuch des Kume Kunitake ueber den Besuch der japanischen Sondergesandschaft in Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz im Jahre 1873 (Munich: Iudicium Verlag).

P. Pantzer & S. Saaler 2007, Japanische Impressionen eines Kaiserlichen Gasandten. Karl von Eisendecher im Japan der Meiji-Zeit (Tokyo: OAG).

H. Plutschow 2007, Philipp Franz von Siebold and the opening of Japan: a re-evaluation (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

H. Schwalbe & H. Seeman 1974, Deutsche Botschafter in Japan, 1860-1973, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 57.

J. Siemes 1968, Hermann Roesler and the making of the Meiji State, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 24 (Sophia University).

C. W. Spang & R-H. Wippich (eds) 2006, Japanese-German relations, 1895-1945 (London: Routledge).

H. Stahncke 1987, Die diplomatischen Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und Japan, 1854-1868 (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag).

H. Stahncke 2000, Preussens Weg nach Japan. Japan in Berichten von Mitgleidern der preussischen Ostasienexpedition 1860-1861 (Munich: Iudicium).

K. Takii (ed) 1998, Lorenz von Steins Arbeiten für Japan: Osterreichisch-Japanische Rechtsbeziehungen II (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Verlag).

U. Wattenberg 1998, 'Germany', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

G. Zobel 2002, Die Japanesen in Berlin. Der Besuch der ersten japanischen Expedition von 1862 im Spiegel der Presse (Munich: Iudicium).

Italy

L. Beretta 1996, 'Adolfo Farsari: an Italian photographer in Meiji Japan', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 4th series 10: 33-48.

L. Beretta 1997, 'Edoardo Chiossone', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 4th series 11: 69-84.

L. Beretta 1999, 'Chiossone e la Banca nazionale nel Regno', in Meiji Bijutsu Gakkai, ed, Oyatoi gaikokujin Kyossone kenkyū (Chūō Kōron bijutsu shuppan).

E. P. Conant 1999, 'Chiossone: his professional and cultural milieus', in Meiji Bijutsu Gakkai, ed, Oyatoi gaikokujin Kyossone kenkyū (Chūō Kōron bijutsu shuppan).

S. de Maio 1998, 'Italy', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

D. Failla 1996, Edoard Chiossone: un collezionista erudito nel Giappone Meiji (second edition; Genoa: Comune di Genova).

D. Giorgi 2019, ‘150 anni fa, Italiani in Gaippone. Luogo e ruolo dell’ambasciata’ in K. Tanaka, ed., Bellezza in fiore. Colori e parole nell’estetica Asiatica (Milan: Biblioteca Ambrosiana), pp. 265-282.

R. Gueze 1987, 'Fonti archivistiche per la storia delle relazioni italo-giapponesi. Elementi di recerca', in Lo stato liberale italiano e l'età Meiji (Rome).

S. Iwakura (ed) 1994, Il Giappone scopre l'Occidente. Una missione diplomatica, 1871-73 (Rome: Japanese Cultural Institute).

S. Iwakura (ed) 1994, Prima e dopo la Missione Iwakura. Testimonianze inedite (Rome: Japanese Cultural Institute).

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

T. Miyashita 1982, 'Firenze nel Diario della visita in America e in Europa dell'ambasciatore plenipotenziario giapponese, con incarichi speciali, Iwakura Tomomi (1871-1876)', in Atti del Quinto Convegno di Studi Giapponesi (Firenze: Aistugia).

T. Miyashita 1985, 'Lombardia e la città di Venezia nel Diario della visita in America e in Europa dell'ambasciatore plenipotenziario giapponese, con incarichi speciali, Iwakura Tomomi (1871-1873)', in Atti del Settimo Convegno di Studi Giapponesi (Firenze: Aistugia).

R. Stradiotti & L' Cervati (eds) 1995, Dipinti giapponesi a Brescia; la collezione orientale dei musei Civici d'Arte e Storia (Brescia: Grafo).

Sweden

T. Burgman 1984, Japanbilden i Sverige 1667-1984 (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell).

S-b Cho 1991, ‘The historical formation of the Swedish image of Japan’, in B. Edstrom, ed, Language and society in East Asia (Stockholm: Center for Pacific Asia Studies), pp. 237-252.

B. Edström 1995, ‘C. J. L. Almqvist och Japan’, Orientaliska studier 84: 27-39.

B. Edström 1998, 'Sweden', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

B. Edstrom 2001-2002, 'Gunnar Heckscher : An ambassador to Japan in action', Asiatica Venetiana 6/7: 87-110.

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

O. Lidin 1981, ‘A. E. Nordenskjöld in Japan’, Journal of intercultural studies 8: 3-15.

T. Screech 2005, Japan extolled and decried: Carl Peter Thunberg and the Shogun’s realm, 1775-1796 (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

U. Wrakberg and G. Lindberg-Wada (eds) 2002, An arctic passage to the Far East: the visit of the Swedish Vega expedition to Meiji Japan in 1879 (Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Center for History of Science).

T. Wretö 1994, Vaegen till Edo: Japan och Vaesterlandet i upptaeckternas tidsalder (Stockholm: Fischer & Co.).

Holland/Belgium

C. T. Assendelft de Coningh 2012, A pioneer in Yokohama: a Dutchman’s adventures in the new treaty port (Cambridge, Mass.: Hackett Publishing).

R. Bersma 2002, Titia: the first Western woman in Japan (Leiden: Hotei).

L. Blusse, W. Remmelink & I. Smits (eds) 2000, Bridging the divide: 400 years The Netherlands-Japan (Leiden: Hotei).

M. Chaiklin 2003, Cultural commerce and Dutch commercial culture : the influence of European material culture on Japan, 1700-1850 (Leiden : Research School CNWS, Leiden University).

A. Clulow 2014, The Company and the Shogun: the Dutch encounter with Tokugawa Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

F. R. Effert & M. Forrer (eds) 2000, The court journey to the Shogun of Japan: from a private account by Jan Cock Blomhoff (Leiden: Hotei).

C. R. Joby 2017, ‘Dutch in Seventeenth-Century Japan: a social history’, Dutch Crossing 2017: 1-22.

C. R. Joby 2021, The Dutch language in Japan (1600-1900): a cultural and sociolinguistic study of Dutch as a contact language in Tokugawa and Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

W. McOmie 2005, Foreign images of Japan, vol. 1 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

W. McOmie 2006, The opening of Japan, 1853-1855: a comparative study of the American, British and Russian campaigns to force the Tokugawa shogunate to conclude treaties and open ports to their ships (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

Y. Nagazumi 2008, ‘Personal trade at the Dutch Factory in Japan: the trade society organized by Chief Factor Meijlan (1826-1830),’ Memoirs of the Research Department of the Tōyō Bunko 66: 1-44.

P. J. A. N. Reitbergen 2003, Japan verwoord; Nihon door Nederlandse ogen, 1600-1799 (Amsterdam: KIT).

T. Screech 2005, Secret memoirs of the shoguns: Isaac Titsing and Japan 1779-1822 (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

A. Sinitsyn & E. Yamanashi 2004, ‘Paintings by Kawahara Keiga and other early 19th century Japanese artists in the Johan Frederick van Overmeer Fisscher collection (Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography)’, Manuscripts Orientalia 10i: 19-31.

A. van der Werf 2002, ‘Deliberate non-communication: the influence of the religious issues on the diplomatic talks during the visit of the Iwakura delegations to Belgium’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

W. F. Vande Walle 1998, 'Belgium', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

W. F. Vande Walle (ed.) 2005, Japan and Belgium: four centuries of exchange (Commissioners-General of the Belgian Government at the Universal Exposition of Aichi).

M. C. Vernon 1959, 'The Dutch and the opening of Japan', Pacific Historical Review 27: 39-48.

M. Vigouroux 2017, ‘The surgeon’s acupuncturist: Philipp Franz von Siebold’s encounter with Ishizaka Sōtetsu and nineteenth century Japanese acupuncture’, Revue d’histoire des sciences 70: 79-108.

Denmark

M. LaDerrière (ed) 1984, Danes in Japan 1868-1940: aspects of early Danish-Japanese contacts (Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag).

Y. Nagashima 2003, De dansk-japanske kulturelle forbindelser 1600-1873 (København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag).

Y. Nagashima 2012, De dansk-japanske kulturelle forbindelser 1873-1903 (København: Museum Tusculanums Forlag, Københavns Universitet).

Japan and the USA

E. E. Beauregard 1988, 'John A. Bingham, first American minister plenipotentiary to Japan (1873-1885)', Journal of Asian History 22: 101-130.

E. E. Beauregard 1992, 'Samuel Magill Bryan: creator of Japan's international postal service', Journal of Asian History 26: 31-41.

R. T. Chang 1969, 'General Grant's 1879 visit to Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 24: 373-392.

A. B. Cole 1941, 'Plans of Edmund Roberts for negotiations in Nippon', Monumenta Nipponica 4: 171-87.

A. B. Cole 1942, With Perry in Japan, the diary of Edward Yorke McCauley (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. B. Cole 1947, Yankee Surveyors in the Shoguns seas: records of the US surveying expedition to the North Pacific ocean, 1853-1856 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. B. Cole 1947, A scientist with Perry in Japan, the journal of Dr James Morrow (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press).

M. Collcutt 2007, ‘Education for a new Japan: Kume Kunitake’s observations on education in 1872 America,’ in M. Collcutt, Kato Mikio & R. P. Toby, eds, Japan and its worlds: Marius Jansen and the internationalization of Japanese studies (Tokyo: I-House Press).

M. Cosenza 1959, The Complete Journal of Townsend Harris: first American consul and minister to Japan (Charles E. Tuttle, Tokyo; revised edition of 1930 edition published by Doubleday, NY).

P. N. Dare 1975, 'John A. Bingham and treaty revision with Japan: 1873-1885', PhD thesis, University of Kentucky.

De-min Tao 2003, 'Yoshida Shoin's petition found at Yale archives', Sino-Japanese Studies 15: 3-6.

C. M. Drury 1945, ‘Early American contacts with the Japanese’, Pacific Northwest quarterly 36: 319-330.

F. R. Dulles 1965, Yankees and samurai: America's role in the emergence of modern Japan, 1791-1900 (New York: Harper & Row).

P. Duus (ed) 1997, The Japanese discovery of America: a brief history with documents (Boston: Bedford Books).

M. D. Ericson 1997, '"Yankee impertinence, Yankee corruption": the Tokugawa shogunate and Robert Pruyn, 1862-1867', Journal of American-East Asian relations 6: 235-260.

Y. Eudo 2007, 'The cultural geography of the opening of Japan; the arrival of Perry's squadron and the transformation of Japanese understanding of the Pacific Ocean during the Edo period', Acta Asiatica 93: 21-40.

G. Feifer 2006, Breaking open Japan: Commodore Perry, Lord Abe, and American imperialism in 1853 (New York: HarperCollins).

F. Fujita 1994, American pioneers and the Japanese frontier. American experts in nineteenth-century Japan (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press).

H. F. Graff 1952, Bluejackets with Perry in Japan: A Day-by-Day Account Kept by Master's Mate John R. C. Lewis and Cabin Boy William B. Allen (New York: New York Public Library).

W. E. Griffis 1895, Townsend Harris: first American envoy in Japan (Boston: Houghton Mifflin).

F. Hall 1992, Japan through American eyes: the journal of Francis Hall, Kanagawa and Yokohama, 1859-1866, ed. F. G. Notehelfer (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. L. Hammersmith 1998, Spoilsmen in a ‘Flowery fairyland’: the development of the U.S. Legation in Japan, 1859-1906 (Kent, OH: Kent State University Press).

F. L. Hawks 1856, Narrative of the expedition of an American squadron to the China seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854, 3 vols (Washington DC: A. O. P.Nicholson; also published in 1857 by D. Appleton & Co., New York; shorter edition abridged by S. Wallach published by Macdonald, London, 1954).

J. M. Henning 2000, Outposts of civilization: race, religion, and the formative years of American-Japanese relations (New York University Press).

R. Hesselink 1994, 'The assassination of Henry Heusken', Monumenta Nipponica 49: 331-351.

H. Heusken 1964, Japan journal: 1855-61, ed J. C. van der Corput & R. A. Wilson (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press).

H. Ikeda 2005, Funaosa nikki: A captain’s dairy. Jûkichi’s four year odyssey across the Pacific, through California, Alaska, Kamchatka and back to Japan, 1813-1817 (Nagoya: Chūnichi Shuppansha).

H. Ion 2009, American missionaries, Christian oyatoi, and Japan, 1859-73 (Vancouver: UBC Press).

A. Iriye 1975, Mutual images: essays in American-Japanese relations (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

A. Iriye 1992, Across the Pacific: an inner history of American-East Asian relations, 2nd edition (Chicago University Press; 1st edition 1967).

P. A. Kadota & T. Jones 1990, Kanaye Nagasawa: a biography of a Satsuma student (Kagoshima: Kagoshima Prefectural Junior College).

I. Kawada and M. Nakahama 2003, Drifting toward the southeast: the story of five Japanese castaways: a complete translation of Hyōson Kiryaku (a brief account of drifting toward the southeast) as told to the court of Lord Yamauchi of Tosa in 1852 by John Manjirō (Spinner Publications).

J. Kitadai 2004, Drifting toward the Southeast: the story of five Japanese castaways (New Bedford, MA: Spinner Publications).

P. F. Kornicki 2020, ‘The American Oriental Society and the first Japanese book printed in the United States’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 140: 839-57.

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

F. Maehira 1994, 'Commodore Perry's expedition to Japan and the Ryukyuan kingdom: a perspective on the history of the opening of East Asia to the West', Acta Asiatica 67: 69-82.

J. McMaster 1967, 'Alcock and Harris: foreign diplomacy in Bakumatsu Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 22: 305-67.

W. McOmie 2005, Foreign images of Japan, vol. 1 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

W. McOmie 2006, The opening of Japan, 1853-1855: a comparative study of the American, British and Russian campaigns to force the Tokugawa shogunate to conclude treaties and open ports to their ships (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

H. A. Mattice 1942, Perry and Japan, an account of the empire and an unpublished record of the Perry Expedition (New York: New York Public Library).

H. Mitani 2006, Escape from impasse: the decision to open Japan, trans. David Noble (Tokyo: LTCB International Library).

M. Miyoshi 1979, As we saw them: the first Japanese embassy to the United States (1860) (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. E. Morison 1968, "Old Bruin" - Commodore Matthew Galbraith Perry, 1794-1858 (Boston: Little & Brown).

I. Nitobe 1891, The intercourse between the United States and Japan: an historical sketch (The Johns Hopkins University Press).

F. G. Notehelfer 1985, American samurai: Captain L. L. Janes and Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

F. C. Parker 1981, 'Jonathan Goble, missionary extraordinary', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 16: 77-107.

R. Pineau (ed) 1968, The Japan Expedition 1852-1854: the personal journal of Commodore Matthew C. Perry (Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution).

G. H. Preble 1962, The Opening of Japan: a diary of discovery in the Far East, 1853-1856, ed. B.Szczesniak (University of Oklahoma Press).

R. A. Rosenstone 1980, 'Learning from those "imitative" Japanese: another side of the American experiences in the Mikado's empire', American Historical Review 84: 572-595.

R. A. Rosenstone 1988, Mirror in the shrine: American encounters with Meiji Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

S. Sakamaki 1939, 'Japan and the US, 1790-1853', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 2nd series, 18: 1-204.

S. Sakanishi (ed) 1940, A private journal of John Glendy Sproston, USN, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 2 (Sophia University).

S. Sakanishi (ed) 1941, Some unpublished letters of Townsend Harris (New York: Japan Reference Library).

K. Seat 1981, 'Jonathan Goble's book', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 16: 109-152.

R. V. Shaw 1968, 'Japanese picture scrolls of the first Americans in Japan', Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress 25.2: 134-5.

C. Shibama 1920, The first Japanese embassy to the United States of America (Tokyo: The America-Japan Society).

J. Snodgrass 2006, ‘Exhibiting Meiji modernity: Japanese art at the Columbian Exposition’, East Asian History 31: 75-100.

O. Statler 1963, The Black Ship scroll (Japan Societies of San Francisco and New York).

O. Statler 1969, Shimoda Story (New York: Random House).

A. Swale 1998, 'America', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

D. Tao 2005, ‘Negotiating language in the opening of Japan: Luo Sen’s journal of Perry’s 1854 expedition’, Japan Review 17: 91-119.

D. Tao 2007, ‘The stowaway’s dilemma: Yoshida Shoin’s encounter with Commodore Perry,’ in M. Collcutt, Kato Mikio & R. P. Toby, eds, Japan and its worlds: Marius Jansen and the internationalization of Japanese studies (Tokyo: I-House Press).

F. Trautman (trans) 1990, With Perry to Japan: a memoir by William Heine (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

P. J. Treat 1932, Diplomatic relations between the United States and Japan, 1853-1895, 2 vols (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

J. E. Van Sant 2000, Pacific pioneers, Japanese journeys to America and Hawaii 1850-1889 (Urbana: University of Chicago Press).

A. Walworth 1946, Black Ships off Japan: the story of Commodore Perry's expedition (New York: Knopf; reprinted by Archon Books, Hamden, Connecticut, 1966).

M. Watanabe 1976, 'American science teachers in the early Meiji period', Japanese Studies in the History of Science 15: 127-144.

J. A. Wolter, D. A. Ranzan & J. J. McDonough (eds) 2013), With Commodore Perry to Japan: the journal of William Speiden, Jr., 1852-1855 (Naval Institute Press).

C. B. Wordell 1998, Japan's image in America: popular writing about Japan, 1800-1941 (Kyoto: Yamaguchi Publishing House).

H. F. Van Zandt 1980, Pioneer American merchants in Japan (Tokyo: Lotus Press).

R. Yoshida 2007, ‘Japanese immigrants and their Christian communities in North America: a case study of the Fukuinkai, 1877–1896’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies: 229–244.

Japan and Australia

D. Collins 1994, 'Emperors and Musume: China and Japan "on the boards" in Australia, 1850s-1920s', East Asian History 7: 67-92.

H. Frei 1984, 'Japan discovers Australia: the emergence of Australia in the Japanese world-view, 1540s-1900', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 55-81

H. Frei 1990, Japan's southward advance and Australia: from the sixteenth century to World War II (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press).

P. F. Kornicki 1994, 'Japan at the Australian exhibitions', Australian Studies 8: 15-60.

H. S. Williams 1975, 'Two remarkable Australians of Old Yokohama', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 3rd series, 12: 51-69.

Foreign employees and the foreign communities

T. Akizuki 1990, 'American professors in the development of Hokkaido: the case of the Sapporo Agricultural College', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

C. T. Assendelft de Coningh 2012, A pioneer in Yokohama: a Dutchman’s adventures in the new treaty port (Cambridge MA: Hackett Publishing).

P. Barr 1967, The Coming of the barbarians: a story of Western settlement in Japan, 1853-1870 (London: Macmillan).

P. Barr 1968, The Deer Cry Pavilion: a story of Westerners in Japan, 1868-1905 (London: Macmillan).

E. R. Beauchamp 1975, 'Griffis in Japan: the Fukui interlude', Monumenta Nipponica 30: 423-452.

E. R. Beauchamp 1976, An American teacher in early Meiji Japan, Asian Studies at Hawaii 17 (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

E. R. Beauchamp 1990, 'William Elliot Griffis: the Tokyo years', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye (eds) 1990, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

C. L. Beck 1990, 'Primary manuscript and printed sources for studying the yatoi: the William Elliot Griffis papers and related special collections at Rutgers University', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

C. L. Beck & A. W. Burks 1983, Aspects of Meiji modenization; the Japan helpers and the helped (New Burnswick NJ: Rutgers University Libraries).

J. R. Black 1880-81, Young Japan: Yokohama and Yedo, 1858-79 (London: Trubner & Co.; reprinted by Oxford University Press, 1968).

D. Brunero and S. Villalta Puig (eds) 2018, Life in Treaty Port China and Japan (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

A. W. Burks (ed) 1985, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

A. W. Burks 1985b, 'The West's inreach: the oyatoi gaikokujin', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

A. W. Burks 1990, 'The yatoi phenomenon: an early experiment in technical assistance', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

O. Checkland 1989, Britain's encounter with Meiji Japan, 1868-1912 (London: Macmillan).

O. & S. Checkland 1984, 'British and Japanese economic interaction under the early Meiji: the Takashima coal mine, 1868-1888', Business History 26: 139-155.

E. P. Conant 1990, 'Principles and pragmatism: the yatoi in the field of art', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

P. Ennals 2014, Opening a Window to the West: the foreign concession at Kobe, Japan, 1868–1899 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

O. Fält 1998, 'The social whirl of "white" Yokohama after Iwakura's return', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

G. Faure 2001/02, ‘La maîtrise des savoirs à travers les échanges de personnels à l’époque Meiji: experts occidentaux au Japon et étudiants japonais à l’étranger’, Daruma 10/11, 87-100.

Y. N. & R. G. Flershem 1985, 'Kaga, a domain that changed slowly', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

F. Fujita 190, 'Encounters with an alien culture: Americans employed by the Kaitakushi', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

R.S. Hanashiro 1996, 'The Japanese Imperial Mint and the issue of jurisdiction over foreign employees', Journal of Asian History 30: 1-26.

R. S. Hanashiro 1999, Thomas William Kinder and the Japanese imperial mint, 1868-1875 (Leiden: Brill).

Y. A. Honjo 2003, Japan’s early experience of contract management in the treaty ports (London: Japan Library).

K. Imatsu 1990, 'Engineering and technical yatoi in the Public Works Department of Meiji Japan', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

A. H. Ion 1977, 'Edward Warren Clark and early Meiji Japan: a case study of cultural contact', Modern Asian Studies 11: 557-572.

A. H. Ion 1990, 'Edward Warren Clark and the formation of the Shizuoka and Koishikawa Christian bands', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

A. H. Ion 2009, American missionaries, Christian oyatoi, and Japan, 1859-73 (Vancouver: UBC Press).

N. Isono 1990, 'Contributions of Edward S. Morse to developing young Japan', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

F. C. Jones 1931, Extraterritoriality in Japan and the diplomatic relations resulting in its abolition 1853-1899 (New Haven; reprinted in 1970 by AMS, New York).

H. J. Jones 1968, 'The Formulation of the Meiji government policy towards the employment of foreigners', Monumenta Nipponica 23: 9-30.

H. J. Jones 1974, 'Bakumatsu foreign employees', Monumenta Nipponica 29: 305-29.

H. J. Jones 1980, Live machines: hired foreigners in Meiji Japan (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).

H. J. Jones 1985, 'The Griffis thesis and Meiji policy toward hired foreigners', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

H. J. Jones 1990, 'Live machines revisited', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

M. Kanai 1985, 'Fukui, domain of a Tokugawa collateral daimyo: its tradition and transition', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

T. Kaneko 1985, 'Contributions of David Murray to the modernization of school administration in Japan', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. M. Maki 1990, 'William Smith Clark, yatoi, 1826-1886', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

Y. Makimura 2017, Yokohama and the silk trade: how eastern Japan became the primary economic region of Japan (Lanham MD: Lexington Books).

K. Meissner 1941, '"General" Eduard Schnell', Monumenta Nipponica 4: 69-101.

K. Meissner 1961, Deutsche in Japan, 1639-1960, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens Supplementband 26.

H. J. Moeshart 2010, A list of names of foreigners in Japan in Bakumatsu and early Meiji (1850-1900) (Amsterdam: Uitgeverij De Bataafsche Leeuw B.V).

Y. Motoyama 1985, 'The education policy of Fukui and William Elliot Griffis', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

T. Nakamura 1966, 'The contributions of foreigners', Journal of World History 9:249-319.

F. G. Notehelfer 1985, American Samurai: Captain L. L. Janes and Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. L. Phipps 2015, Empires on the waterfront: Japan’s ports and power, 1858-1899 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

E. Presseisen 1965, Before aggression: Europeans prepare the Japanese army (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

C. Roberts 2014, The British courts and extra-territoriality in Japan, 1859–1899 (Leiden: Global Oriental).

D. Robins-Mowry 1990, 'Westernizing influences in the early modernization of Japanese women's education', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. Rogala 2004, Life in Yokohama’s Foreign Settlement: Charles Wirgman and the Japan Punch 1862-1887 (Yokohama: Yurindo).

K. M. Rohan 1965, 'Lighthouses and the yatoi experience of R. H. Brunton', Monumenta Nipponica 20: 64-80.

R. Rubinger 1990, 'Science and civilization in early Meiji Japan: the "autobiographical notes" of Thomas C. Mendenhall', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

Y. Sakata 1985, 'The beginning of modernization in Japan', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

R. S. Schwantes 1985, 'Foreign employees in the development of Japan', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

J. Siemes 1968, Hermann Roesler and the making of the Meiji state, Monumenta Nipponica monographs 24 (Sophia University).

M. W. Steele & T. Ichimata (eds) 1978, Clara's diary: an American girl in Meiji Japan (Tokyo: Kodansha).

S. Sugiyama 1984, 'Thomas B. Glover: a British merchant in Japan, 1861-70', Business History 26: 115-138.

D. L. Swanson 2016, 'Treaty Port Society and the Club in Meiji Japan: Clubbism, Athleticism and the Public Sphere’, PhD thesis, University of Sydney (http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16921).

T. Uchida et al 1990, 'William Elliot Griffis' lecture notes on chemistry', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

N. Umetani 1985, 'William Elliot Griffis' studies in Japanese history and their significance', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

C. Usui 1990, 'Margaret C. Griffis and the education of women in early Meii Japan', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

D. E. Westney 1987, Imitation and innovation: the transfer of Western organizational patterns to Meiji Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

H. S. Williams 1958, Tales of the foreign settlements in Japan (Tokyo: Charles E.Tuttle).

H. S. Williams 1963, Foreigners in Mikadoland (Tokyo: Charles E.Tuttle)

T. Yokoyama 1990, 'Frederic Marshall as an employee of the Japanese legation in Paris', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press)

H. F. Van Zandt 1980, Pioneer American merchants in Japan (Tokyo: Lotus Press)

Japanese missions and students overseas

A. A. Altman 1966, 'Guido Verbeck and the Iwakura embassy', Japan Quarterly 13: 54-62.

Anon 1984, 'Articles on Bunkyu Ken-O Shisetsu in the Times and the Morning Post', Kindai Nihon kenkyū 1: 216-163.

D. W. Anthony & G. H. Healey 1987, The itinerary of the Iwakura Embassy in Britain, University of Sheffield Centre for Japanese Studies Occasional Papers 1.

W. H. Beasley 1996, Japan encounters the barbarian: Japanese travellers in America and Europe (New Haven: Yale University Press).

C. Blacker 1957, 'The first Japanese mission to England', History Today 7: 840-47.

A. W. Burks (ed) 1985, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

A. W. Burks 1985, 'Japan's outreach: the ryugakusei', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

M. D. Ericson 1979, 'The Bakufu looks abroad: the 1865 mission to France', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 383-408.

G. Faure 2001/02, ‘La maîtrise des savoirs à travers les échanges de personnels à l’époque Meiji: experts occidentaux au Japon et étudiants japonais à l’étranger’, Daruma 10/11, 87-100.

J. A. Fogel 1995, 'The voyage of the Senzaimaru to Shanghai: early Sino-Japanese contacts in the modern era', in J. Fogel, The cultural dimension of Sino-Japanese relations (Armonk NY: M. E. Sharpe).

M. Fraleigh 2011, Narushima Ryūhoku, New Chronicles of Yanagibashi and Diary of a Journey to the West (Ithaca: Cornell University East Asia Program).

R. Horiguchi 1995, ‘Léon de Rosny et les premières missions bouddhiques japonaises en Occident’, Cipango 4: 121-139.

M. Ishizuki 1985, 'Overseas study by Japanese in the early Meiji period', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

H. Kato 1975, 'America as seen by Japanese travellers', in A. Iriye, ed, Mutual images (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents).

A. Kuno 1993, Unexpected destinations: the poignant story of Japan's first Vassar graduate, trans K. McIvor (Kodansha International).

M. J. Mayo 1959, 'The Iwakura mission to the United States and Europe', in Researches in the Social Sciences on Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

M. J. Mayo 1960, 'Rationality in the Meiji Restoration: the Iwakura embassy', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, Modern Japanese leadership (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

M. J. Mayo 1967, 'A catechism of Western diplomacy: the Japanese and Hamilton Fish', 1872, Journal of Asian Studies 26: 389-410.

M. Miyoshi 1979, As we saw them: the first Japanese embassy to the United States (1860) (Berkeley: University of California Press).

P. Pantzer 2005, Japanischer Theaterhimmel über Europas Bühnen. Kawakami Otojiro, Sadayakko unde ihre Truppe auf Tournee durch Mittel- unde Osteuropa 1901/2 (Munchen: Iudicium Verlag)

C. Shibama 1920, The first Japanese embassy to the United States of America (Tokyo: The America-Japan Society)

E. Soviak 1971, 'On the nature of Western progress: the journal of the Iwakura embassy', in D. H. Shively, ed, Tradition and Modernization in Japanese culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Uno 1958, Kokai nikki: the diary of the first Japanese embassy to the United States of America (Tokyo: Foreign Affairs Association of Japan).

M. Watanabe 1966, 'Japanese students abroad and the acquisition of scientific and technical knowledge', Journal of World History 9: 254-293.

Meiji period

Meiji Restoration

Y. Abe 1978, 'From prohibition to toleration: Japanese government views regarding Christianity, 1854-1873', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 5: 107-138.

P. Akamatsu 1972, Meiji 1868: revolution and counter-revolution in Japan (London: George Allen & Unwin).

P. Akamatsu 1997, 'Le fonctionnement de l'Etat et l'élargissement du cercle des consultants gouvernementaux au Japon de 1853 à 1868', in J. Pigeot & H.O. Rotermund, eds, La vase de Béryl: Études sur le Japon et la Chine en hommage à Bernard Frank (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

G. Akita 1977, 'An examination of E. H. Norman's scholarship', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 375-419.

M. Auslin 2004, Negotiating with imperialism: the unequal treaties and the culture of Japanese diplomacy (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

W. G. Beasley 1957, 'Councillors of samurai origin in the early Meiji government, 1868-69', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 20: 89-103.

W. G. Beasley 1960, 'Feudal revenue in Japan at the Time of the Meiji Restoration', Journal of Asian Studies 19: 255-272.

W. G. Beasley 1967, 'Political groups in Tosa, 1858-68', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 30: 382-390.

W. G. Beasley 1967, 'Politics and the samurai class structure in Satsuma, 1858-1868', Modern Asian Studies 1: 47-57.

W. G. Beasley 1972, The Meiji Restoration (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

W. G. Beasley 1975, 'Sir Harry Parkes and the Meiji Restoration', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 12: 21-38.

M. Bito 1985, 'Bushi and the Meiji Restoration', Acta Asiatica 49: 78-96.

H. B. Bix 1978, 'The Pitfalls of scholastic criticism: a reply to Norman's critics', Journal of Japanese Studies 4: 391-411.

H. Bolitho 1979, 'The Echigo War, 1868', Monumenta Nipponica 34: 259-277.

H. Bolitho 1985, 'Idealization and Restoration', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 45: 667-684.

D.V. Botsman 2018, 'The Meiji Restoration and the Politics of Post-War Commemoration: 1968/2018', Japanese Studies 38: 289-304.

J. L. Breen 1990,' Shintoists in Restoration Japan (1868-1872): towards a reassessment', Modern Asian Studies 24: 579-602.

J. L. Breen 1996,' The Imperial Oath of April 1868: ritual, politics and power in the Restoration', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 407-430.

S. D. Brown & A. Hirota 1983-6, The Diary of Kido Takayoshi, 3 vols (University of Tokyo Press).

A. M. Craig 1961, Choshu in the Meiji Restoration (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

A. M. Craig 1968, 'The Restoration movement in Choshu', in J. W. Hall & M. B. Jansen, eds, Studies in the institutional history of early modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Craig (trans.) 1999, Remembering Aizu: the testament of Shiba Gorō (Honolulu: Hawai'i University Press).

G. Daniels 1967,' The Japanese civil war (1868) - a British view', Modern Asian Studies 1: 241-263.

G. Daniels 1968, 'The British role in the Meiji Restoration: a re-interpretive Note', Modern Asian Studies 2: 291-313.

J. W. Dower 1975, 'E. H. Norman, Japan and the uses of history', in J. W. Dower, ed, Origins of the modern Japanese state: selected writings of E. H. Norman (New York: Pantheon Books).

P. Duus 1974, 'Whig history, Japanese style: the Minyusha historians and the Meiji Restoration', Journal of Asian Studies 33: 415-36.

E. Eichleter 2019, ‘The outside perspective: the Treaty Port press, the Meiji Restoration and the image of a modern Japan’, Mutual images 6: 93-114.

R. Eskildsen 1996, ‘Renegotiating foreignness in Bakumatsu Japan’, Asian cultural studies 22: 1-15.

R. G. & Y. N. Flershem 1988, 'Kaga's tardy support of the Meiji Restoration: background reasons', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 3: 83-130.

R. G. & Y. N. Flersham 1992, 'Kaga's Restoration politics: the Toyama and Daishoji aspects', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (4th series) 7: 1-42.

E. T. Gilday 2000, 'Bodies of evidence: imperial funeral rites and the Meiji Restoration', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 27: 273-296.

R. H. van Gulik 1939-1940, 'Kakkaron: a Japanese echo of the Opium War', Monumenta Serica 4: 478-545.

J. W. Hall 1977, 'E. H. Norman on Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 365-374.

I. Haraguchi 1995, ‘The influence of the Civil War in the US on the Meiji Restoration in Japan’, South Pacific Study 16:130-131.

H. Harootunian 1982, 'Ideology as conflict', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. I. Hellyer 2005, ‘Intra-asian trade and the bakumatsu crisis: reconsidering Tokugawa commercial policies in late Edo period Japan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 2: 83-110.

R. Hellyer 2018, 'The Meiji Restoration as a Local Event: The Second Kiheitai in History and Memory, Japanese Studies 38: 343-362.

C. Hill 2007, 'How to write a second Restoration: the political novel and Meiji historiography', Journal of Japanese Studies 33: 337-356.

R. Hillsborough 1998, Ryoma, life of a rennaissance samurai (San Francisco: Ridgeback Press).

R. Hillsborough 2017, Samurai assassins: ‘dark murder’ and the Meiji Restoration, 1953-1868 (Jefferson NC: McFarland and Co.).

G. A. Hoston 1991, 'Conceptualizing bourgeois revolution: the prewar Japanese Left and the Meiji Restoration', Comparative Studies in Society and History 33: 539-81.

T. M. Huber 1981, The Revolutionary origins of modern Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. M. Huber 1982, '"Men of high purpose" and the politics of direct action, 1862-1864', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1961, Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1989, 'The Meiji Restoration', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman (eds) 1986, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

D. C. Jaundrill 2012, ‘Military reform and the illusion of social mobility in Bakumatsu-era Choshu’, Early Modern Japan 20: 33-45.

D. C. Jaundril 2020, ‘Toba-Fushimi Revisited: Commemorating the Violence of the Restoration Moment’, Japanese Studies 40: 267-289.

N. Kapur 2018, 'The Empire Strikes Back? The 1968 Meiji Centennial Celebrations and the Revival of Japanese Nationalism', Japanese Studies 38: 305-328.

T. Karube 2019, Toward the Meiji Restoration: the search for “Civilization” in nineteenth-century Japan (Tokyo: Japan Library).

D. Keene 2002, Emperor of Japan: Meiji and his world, 1852-1912 (New York: Columbia University Press).

J. V. Koschmann 1982, 'Action as a text: ideology in the Tengu insurrection', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J-P. Lehmann 1980, 'Léon Roches - diplomat extraordinary in the Bakumatsu era: an assessment of his personality and policy', Modern Asian Studies 14: 273-307.

T. Miura 2019, ‘The Ee ja nai ka and the Meiji Restoration: a view from Nagoya through Hosono Yōsai’s Kankyō manpitsu’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 201-218.

D. Y. Miyauchi 1970, 'Yokoi Shōnan's response to foreign intervention in late Tokugawa Japan, 1853-1862', Modern Asian Studies 4: 269-290.

K. Miyazaki 2005, ‘Characteristics of popular movements in nineteenth-century Japan: riots during the second Chôshû War’, Japan Forum 17: 1-24.

V. E. Moloyakov 2002, ‘”Restavratsiya”, “Revolutsiya” ili…? (K voprosu o kharaktere Meiji Ishin v kontekste vsemirnoy istorii)’, Vostok 2002.3: 53-62.

B. Moore 1966, Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: lord and peasant in the making of the modern world (Boston: Beacon Press)

D. Y. Miyauchi 1969, 'Yokoi Shonan (1809-1869), a national policy adviser from Kumamoto Han in late Tokugawa Japan', Journal of Asian History 3: 23-33.

M. Nagai & M. Urrutia (eds) 1985, Meiji ishin: Restoration and revolution (Tokyo: The United Nations University).

T. Najita 1982, 'Introduction: a synchronous approach to the study of conflict in modern Japanese history', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann (eds) 1982, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

W. Ng 2001, 'Mencius and the Meiji Restoration: a study of Yoshida Shōin's Kō-Mō yowa (Additional notes in explanation of the Mencius)', Sino-Japanese Studies 13.2: 45-63.

W. Ng 2007, 'Mencius and the Meiji Restoration: a study of Yoshida Shôin's Kō-Mō yowa (Additional notes in explanation of the Mencius)', in J. Fogel, ed. Crossing the Yellow Sea: Sino-Japanese cultural contacts 1600-1950 (Norwalk CT: EastBridge), pp. 53-72.

E. H. Norman 1940, Japan's emergence as a modern state (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations).

B. Pickl-Kolaczia 2017, ‘The Bunkyū Restoration: the restoration of imperial tombs and re-design of imperial ancestor worship’, Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 9: 201-234.

M. Ravina 2018, To Stand with the nations of the world: Japan’s Meiji Restoration in world history (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

E. Robinson-Yamaguchi 2015, 'Expelling the barbarian and the last stand: examining the newly established Meiji Government’s reaction to foreign pressure and national strife in 1868’, Journal of the Faculty of Foreign Studies, Aichi Prefectural University 47: 47-81.

S. Sato 1979, 'Response to the West: the Korean and Japanese patterns', in A. M. Craig, ed, Japan: a comparative view (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Satoh 1896, Agitated Japan: the life of Baron Ii Kamon-no-kami Naosuke (based on the Kaikoku Shimatsu of Shimada Saburo (Tokyo: Z.P. Maruya & Co.).

H. Satoh 1908, Lord Hotta, pioneer diplomat of Japan (Tokyo: Hakubunkan).

E. M. Satow 1905, Japan 1853-1864, or Genji Yume Monogatari (Tokyo: Naigwai Shuppan Kyokwai).

J. E. Schrecker 1980, 'The reform movement of 1898 and the Meiji Restoration as Ching-i movements', in A. Iriye, ed., The Chinese and the Japanese: essays in political and cultural interactions (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. Sekiguchi 2008, ‘Gender in the Meiji Restoration: Confucian “Lessons for Women” and the making of modern Japan’, Social Science Japan Journal 11: 201-221.

C. D. Sheldon 1975,' The Politics of the Civil War of 1868', in W. G. Beasley, ed, Modern Japan: Aspects of history, literature and society (London: George Allen & Unwin).

J. M. Shields & T. Miura 2019, ‘Japanese religions and the Meiji Restoration: a reconsideration’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 197-200.

B-A. Shillony 1990, '"Restoration", "Emperor", "Diet", "Prefecture", or: how Japanese concepts were mistranslated into Western languages', in A. Boscaro, F. Gatti & M. Raveri, eds, Rethinking Japan (Folkestone: Japan Library), II, 297-304

B-A. Shillony 1993, 'The Meiji Restoration: Japan's attempt to inherit China', in I. Neary, ed., War, revolution and Japan (Folkestone: Japan Library).

B. S. Silberman 1964, Ministers of Modernization: elite mobility in the Meiji Restoration 1868-1873 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

R. M. Spaulding 1967, 'The Intent of the Charter Oath', Occasional Papers 10, pp.3-36 (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

B. D. Steben 2002, 'Rai Sanyo's philosophy of history and the ideal of imperial restoration', East Asian History 24: 117-170.

M. W. Steele 1981, 'Against the Restoration: Katsu Kaishū's attempt to reinstate the Tokugawa family', Monumenta Nipponica 36: 299-316.

M. W. Steele 1982, 'The Rise and fall of the Shōgitai: a social drama', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. W. Steele 1990, 'Edo in 1868: the view from below', Monumenta Nipponica 45: 127-55.

M. W. Steele 2007, ‘Contesting the record: Katsu Kaishū and the historiography of the Meiji Restoration’, in J. C Baxter and J. A. Fogel, eds, Writing histories in Japan: texts and their transformations from ancient times through the Meiji era (Kyoto: International Research Centre for Japanese Studies), pp. 299-316.

Y. Sugimoto 1975, 'Structural sources of popular revolts and the Tōbaku movement at the time of the Meiji Restoration', Journal of Asian Studies 34: 875-889.

A. Swale 2009, The Meiji Restoration: Monarchism, Mass Communication and Conservative Revolution (London: Palgrave).

H. Takagi (trans. D.V. Botsman) 2018, 'The 50th and 60th Anniversaries of the Meiji Restoration: Memory, Commemoration and Political Culture in the Pre-War Period', Japanese Studies 38: 329-341.

H. Todd 1991, 'A glimpse above the clouds: the Japanese court in 1859', British Library Journal 17: 198-220.

C. Totman 1966, 'Political succession in the Tokugawa Bakufu: Abe Masahiro's rise to power, 1843-1845', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 26:102-124.

C. Totman 1975, 'Fudai Daimyo and the collapse of the Tokugawa Bakufu', Journal of Asian Studies 34: 581-591.

C. Totman 1975, 'Tokugawa Yoshinobu and Kōbugattai: a study of political inadequacy', Monumenta Nipponica 30: 393-403.

C. Totman 1980, The collapse of the Tokugawa Bakufu, 1862-1868 (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

C. Totman 1982, 'From Reformism to transformism: Bakufu Policy, 1853-1868', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. Totman 1982, 'Ethnicity in the Meiji Restoration: an interpretive essay', Monumenta Nipponica 37: 269-287.

M. Umegaki 1988, After the Restoration: the beginning of Japan's modern state (New York: New York University Press).

J. E. van Sant 2000, 'Lost in history: Aizu and the Meiji Restoration', Early Modern Japan 8.ii: 14-19.

S. Vlastos 1982, 'Yonaoshi in Aizu', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

B. T. Wakabayashi 1992, 'Opium, expulsion, sovereignty: China's lessons for Bakumatsu Japan', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 47: 1-25.

A. Walthall 1999, 'Matsuo Taseko and the Meiji Restoration: texts of self and gender', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Wakita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

A. Walthall 1992, ‘Caught in the middle: gunchū sōdai in the Restoration era’, Asian cultural studies 18: 81-105.

A. Walthall 1998, The weak body of a useless woman: Matsuo Taseko and the Meiji Restoration (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

A. Walthall 2018, 'The Meiji Restoration Seen from English-speaking Countries', Japanese Studies 38: 363-376.

M. Wert 2013, Meiji Restoration losers: memory and Tokugawa supporters in modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

G. M. Wilson 1982, 'Pursuing the Millenium in the Meiji Restoration', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

G. M. Wilson 1983, 'Plots and motives in Japan's Meiji Restoration', Comparative Studies in Society and History 25: 407-427.

G. M. Wilson 1988, 'The Kyoto Intervention of 1858', Nihon kyōikushi ronsō (Kyoto: Shibunkaku).

G. M. Wilson 1988, 'Ee ja nai ka on the eve of the Meiji Restoration in Japan', Semiotica 70: 301-19.

G. M. Wilson 1992, Patriots and redeemers in Japan: motives in the Meiji Restoration (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

H. Wray & H. Conroy (eds) 1983, Japan examined: perspectives on modern Japanese history (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

E. Yamaguchi 2015, ‘ Expelling the barbarian and the last stand: examining the newly established Meiji government’s reaction to foreign pressure and national strife in 1868’, The Journal of the Faculty of Foreign Studies, Aichi Prefectural University 47: 47-81.

R. Zoellner 2000, 'Ejanaika - Visionen und Visualierungen', in S. Kohsaka & J. Laube, eds, Informationssytem und kulturelles Leben in den Staedten der Edo-Zeit (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).

R. Zoellner 2003, Japans Karneval der Krise: Ejanaika und die Meiji-Renovation (Munich: Iudicium).

Political history

General

G. Akita 1982, 'Trends in modern Japanese political history: the 'positivist' studies', Monumenta Nipponica 37: 497-521.

E. M. Bandeira 2021, ‘The 22 Frimaire of Yuan Shikai: Privy councils in the constitutional architectures of Japan and China, 1887–1917’, in E. M. Bandeira and Ivan Sablin, eds, Planting Parliaments in Eurasia, 1850–1950: Concepts, Practices, and Mythologies (London: Routledge).

J. Banno 2001, Democracy in pre-war Japan: concepts of government, 1871-1937, trans A. Fraser (London: Routledge).

W. G. Beasley 1957, 'Councillors of samurai origin in the early Meiji government, 1868-69', Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 20: 89-103.

W. G. Beasley 1972, The Meiji Restoration (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

W. G. Beasley 1987, Japanese imperialism, 1894-1945 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

W. G. Beasley 1989, 'Meiji political institutions', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

C. E. Black, M. B. Jansen, et al 1975, The modernization of Japan and Russia: a comparative study (New York: The Free Press).

R. W. Bowen 1980, Rebellion and democracy in Meiji Japan: a study of commoners in the Popular Rights Movement (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. D. Brown 1966, 'Okubo Toshimichi and the first Home Ministry Bureaucracy: 1873-1878', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

S. D. Brown 1971, 'Political assassination in early Meiji Japan: the plot against Okubo Toshimichi', in D. Wurfel (ed), Meiji Japan's centennial: aspects of political thought and action (The University Press of Kansas).

S .D. Brown & A. Hirota 1983-6, The Diary of Kido Takayoshi, 3 vols (University of Tokyo Press).

D. Calman 1992, The nature and origins of Japanese imperialism. a reinterpretation of the great crisis of 1873 (London: Routledge).

R. Chang 1984, 'The question of unilateral denunciation and the Meiji Government, 1888-92', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era, 1868-1912 (London: Associated University Presses).

H. P. Chen 1981, The formation of the early Meiji legal order: the Japanese code of 1871 and its Chinese foundation (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

H. P. Chen 1984, 'Inoue Kowashi: the principles of reform', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era, 1868-1912 (London: Associated University Presses)

A. B. Clubok 1966, 'Political party membership and sub-leadership in rural Japan: a case study of Okayama prefecture', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson (eds) 1984, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era, 1868-1912 (London: Associated University Presses).

A. M. Craig 1986, 'The central government', in M. B. Jansen and G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. T. W. Davis 1984, 'Treaty revision, national security, and regional cooperation: a Minto viewpoint', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era, 1868-1912 (London: Associated University Presses).

A. Dudden 2003, ‘Alternative understandings of power in Meiji Japan’, Japanstudien 15: 69-84.

P. Duus 1974, 'Whig history, Japanese style: the Minyusha historians and the Meiji Restoration', Journal of Asian Studies 33: 415-36.

P. Duus 2001, ‘Presidential address: weapons of the weak, weapons of the strong — the development of the Japanese political cartoon’, Journal of Asian Studies 60: 965-998.

S. J. Ericson 1997, '"Poor peasant, poor country!" The Matsukata Deflation and rural distress in mid-Meiji Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

K. Ferber 2002, '"Run the state like a business": the origins of the Deposit Fund in Meiji Japan', Japanese studies 22: 131-52.

A. Fraser 1967, 'The expulsion of Okuma from the government in 1881', Journal of Asian Studies 26: 213-36.

A. Fraser 1967, 'The Osaka conference of 1875', Journal of Asian Studies 26: 589-610.

A. Fraser, R. H. P. Mason & P. Mitchell 1995, Japan's early parliaments, 1890-1905. structure, issues and trends (London: Routledge).

C. Gluck 1985, Japan's modern myths: ideology in the late Meiji period (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. V. Grishachev 2019, 'Japan’s Karafuto Governorate (1905–1945): history and social memory’, Russian Japanology Review 2.2: 50-65.

B. Grover 2021, ‘Public opinion under imperial benevolence: Japanese “national essence” leader Torio Koyata’s anti-liberal parliamentarianism in the Genrō-in and the House of Lords’, in E. M. Bandeira and Ivan Sablin, eds, Planting Parliaments in Eurasia, 1850–1950: Concepts, Practices, and Mythologies (London: Routledge).

R. F. Hackett 1968, 'Political modernization and the Meiji genro', in R. E. Ward, ed, Political development in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J-S. N. Han 2013, An Imperial path to modernity: Yoshino Sakuzō and a new liberal order in East Asia, 1905–1937 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

J. E. Hanes 1997, 'Contesting centralization? Space, time, and hegemony in Meiji Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

C. Hill 2007, 'How to write a second Restoration: the political novel and Meiji historiography', Journal of Japanese Studies 33ii: 337-356.

A. Hirai 2014, Government by mourning: death and political integration in Japan, 1603-1912 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

J. E. Hoare 1983, 'Extraterritoriality in Japan, 1858-1899', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 3rd series 18: 71-97.

D. Howland 2001, 'Translating liberty in nineteenth-century Japan', Journal of the history of ideas 62: 161-181.

D. Howland 2001, Translating the West: language and political reason in nineteenth-century Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

N. Ike 1943, 'Triumph of the Peace Party in Japan in 1873', Far Eastern Quarterly 2: 286-295.

A. Iriye 1989, 'Japan's drive to great-power status', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

R. Ishii 1958, Japanese legislation in the Meiji era, trans W. J. Chambliss (Tokyo: Obunsha).

M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman (eds) 1986, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1986, 'The ruling Class', in M. B. Jansen and G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1996, The emergence of Meiji Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

K. H. Kim 1997, 'Political ideologies of the early Meiji parties', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

K. H. Kim 2005, ‘Local autonomy in early Meiji Japan: competing conceptions’, in G. L. Bernstein, A. Gordon, and K. Wildman Nakai, eds, Public spheres, private lives in modern Japan, 1600-1950 : essays in honor of Albert M. Craig (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Asia Center).

K. H. Kim 2007, The age of visions and arguments: parliamentarianism and the national public sphere in early Meiji Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

Y. Kim 1997, 'Meiji polity in view of the land tax reform', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

H. Kokaze 2011, ‘The political space of Meiji 22 (1889): the promulgation of the Constitution and the birth of the nation’, Japan Review 23: 119-141.

Y. Kono 2021, ‘Montesquieu vs. Bagehot: Two visions of parliamentarism in Japan’, in E. M. Bandeira and Ivan Sablin, eds, Planting Parliaments in Eurasia, 1850–1950: Concepts, Practices, and Mythologies (London: Routledge).

P. F. Kornicki 1999, ‘The exclusion of women from the imperial succession in modern Japan’, Asiatica Venetiana 4: 133-152.

J. C. Lebra 1966, 'The Kaishinto as a political elite', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

N. Makihara 2011, ‘The birth of banzai’, Japan Forum 23: 237-261.

B. J. Marshall 1977, 'Professors and politics: the Meiji academic elite', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 71-97.

M. M. Mason 2011, ‘Revisiting narratives of Meiji ‘progress’: Seiji Shōsetsu as sexual and political opposition’, Japan Forum 23: 49-66.

R. H. P. Mason 1969, Japan's first general election 1890 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

R. H. P. Mason 1985, 'The Peace Preservation Ordinance and the first Meiji Diet, 1890-92', Papers in Far Eastern History 31: 117-167.

T. E. Maxey 2014, The "Greatest Problem": religion and state formation in Meiji Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

M. Mehl 1992, Eine Vergangenheit für die japanische Nation. Die Entstehung des historischen Forschungsinstituts Tokyo daigaku Shiryo hensanjo (1869-1895) (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang),

M. Mehl 1993, 'Tradition as justification for change: history in the service of the Japanese government', in I. Neary, ed., War, revolution and Japan (Folkestone: Japan Library),

M. Mehl 2017, History and the state in nineteenth-century Japan: the world, the nation and the search for a modern past, 2nd edition (The Sound Book Press).

T. Mitani 1990, 'The establishment of party cabinets, 1898-1932', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 6.

A. H. Mounsey 1879, The Satsuma Rebellion: an episode of modern Japanese history (London: John Murray)

I. Nish 1989, 'Japan's modernization and Anglo-German rivalry in the 1880s', in I. Hijiya-Kirschnereit & J. Stalph, eds, Bruno Lewin zu Ehren (Bochum: Jahrbuch für Ostasienforschung).

E. Oguma 2003, 'Les frontiers du Japon moderne', Ebisu 30: 155-178.

H. Osawa 1990, 'Emperor versus army leaders: the "Complications" incident of 1886', Acta Asiatica 59: 1-17.

M. Patessio 2005, 'Women's participation in the Popular Rights Movement (Jiyū Minken Undō) during the early Meiji period', U.S.-Japan women's journal 27: 1-26.

C. L. Phipps 2015, Empires on the waterfront: Japan’s ports and power, 1858-1899 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

J. Pittau 1967, Political thought in early Meiji Japan, 1868-1889 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

K. B Pyle 1989, 'Meiji conservatism', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

J. M. Ramseyer & F. M. Rosenbluth 1996, The politics of oligarchy: institutional choice in imperial Japan (Cambridge University Press)

F. Q. Quo 1972, 'Democratic Theories and Japanese Modernization', Modern Asian Studies 6: 17-31.

I. Ruxton 2002, ‘The ending of extraterritoriality in Japan’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

K. Sakamoto 1987, 'Religion and state in the early Meiji period', Acta Asiatica 51: 42-61.

R. J. Samuels 1996, “Rich Nation, Strong Army”: National security and the technological transformation of Japan (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

R. J. Samuels 2003, Machiavelli’s children: leaders and their legacies in Italy and Japan (Cornell: Cornell University Press).

H. Sasamoto-Collins 2008, ‘Progress impeded: constraints on legal equality in post-Restoration Japan,’ Japan Forum 20: 337 – 360.

M. Schiltz 2012, The money doctors from Japan: finance, imperialism, and the building of the Yen bloc, 1895-1937 (Boston, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

Y. Shimizu 2019, The Origins of the Modern Japanese Bureaucracy, trans. A. Ghadimi (London: Bloomsbury Academic).

B. S. Silberman 1964, Ministers of modernization: elite mobility in the Meiji Restoration 1868-1873 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

B. S. Silberman 1966, 'Elite transformation in the Meiji Restoration: the upper civil service 1868-1873', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

B. S. Silberman 1967, 'Bureaucratic development and structure of decision-making in the Meiji period: the case of the genro', Journal of Asian Studies 27: 81-94.

B. S. Silberman 1970, 'Bureaucratic development and structure of decision-making in Japan: 1868-1925', Journal of Asian Studies 29: 347-362.

B. S. Silberman 1976, 'Bureaucratization of the Meiji state: the problem of succession in the Meiji Restoration', Journal of Asian Studies 35: 421-30.

B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian (eds) 1966, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

T. C. Smith 1955, Political change and industrial development in Japan: government enterprise, 1868-1880 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

E. Soviak 1966, 'An early Meiji intellectual in politics: Baba Tatsui and the Jiyuto, in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

M. H. Sprotte 2001, Konfliktaustragung in autoritaeren Herrschaftssystemen: eine historische Fallstudie zur fruehsozialiistischen Bewegung im Japan der Meiji-Zeit (Marburg: Tectum Verlag).

R. M. Spaulding 1967, 'The intent of the Charter Oath', Occasional Papers 10, pp.3-36 (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

D. Stegewerns (ed) 2003, Nationalism and Internationalism in Imperial Japan: Autonomy, Asian Brotherhood, or World Citizenship? (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

T. Terasaki 1990, 'How radicals in the Popular Rights movement viewed the emperor: a brief analysis', Acta Asiatica 59: 18-37.

J. Uchida 2016, 'From island nation to oceanic empire: a vision of Japanese expansion from the periphery', Journal of Japanese Studies 42: 57-90.

K. Uchimura 2019, ‘The people surrounding Tsūzoku minken hyakkaden: a fragment of the early Freedom and People’s Rights Movement’, Meiji Asian studies 1: 40-56.

M. Umegaki 1986, 'From domain to prefecture', in M. B. Jansen and G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Umegaki 1988, After the Restoration: the beginning of Japan's modern state (New York: New York University Press).

S. Vlastos 1989, 'Opposition movements in early Meiji, 1868-1885', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

E. F. Vogel 1979, 'Nation-Building in Modern east Asia: Early Meiji (1868-1890) and Mao's China (1949-1971)', in A. M. Craig, ed, Japan: a comparative view (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. E. Ward (ed) 1968, Political development in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. E. Ward & D.A.Rustow (eds) 1964, Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Willcock 1995, 'Meiji Japan and the late Qing political novel', Journal of Oriental Studies 33: 1-28.

S. Wilson 2005, ‘The discourse of national greatness in Japan, 1890-1919’, Japanese studies 25: 35-51.

H. Wray & H. Conroy (eds) 1983, Japan examined: perspectives on modern Japanese history (University of Hawaii Press).

D. Wurfel (ed) 1971, Meiji Japan's centennial: aspects of political thought and action (The University Press of Kansas).

J. Yonetani 2000, ‘Ambiguous traces and the politics of sameness: placing Okinawa in Meiji Japan’, Japanese studies 20: 15-32.

Biographies

G. Akita 1970, 'The other Ito: a political failure', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

A. W. Burks 1966, 'A "Sub-Leader" in the Emergence of the Diplomatic Function: Ikeda Chohatsu (Chikugo no kami), 1837-1879', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

A. M. Craig 1970, 'Kido Koin and Okubo Toshimichi: a psychohistorical analysis', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. T. W. Davis 1970, 'Ono Azusa and the political change of 1881', Monumenta Nipponica 25: 137-54.

S. T. W. Davis 1980, Intellectual change and political development in early modern Japan: Ono Azusa, a case study (Associated Universities Presses).

A. Fraser 1970, 'Hachisuka Mochiaki (1846-1918): a Meiji domain lord and statesman', Papers in Far Eastern History 2: 43-61.

A. Fraser 1971, 'Yoshikawa Akimasa (1841-1920): a Meiji executive official and cabinet minister', Papers in Far Eastern History 4: 17-40.

A. Fraser 1972, 'Matsuoka Koki (1846-1923): a Meiji justice official and cabinet minister', Papers in Far Eastern History 6: 91-127.

A. Fraser 1973, 'Nakajima Masutane (1829-1905): a Meiji scholar-patriot, official and peer', Papers in Far Eastern History 8: 1-35.

A. Fraser 1974, 'The role of Komuro Shinobu and his allies in the Kansai area popular rights movement', Papers in Far Eastern History 10: 83-115.

R. F. Hackett 1971, Yamagata Aritomo and the rise of modern Japan, 1838-1922 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

N. Hagihara 1984, 'Mutsu Munemitsu in Europe, 1884-85: the intellectual in search of an ideology', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era, 1868-1912 (London: Associated University Presses).

N. Hagihara 1987, 'Mutsu Munemitsu: a portrait', in S. Henny & J-P. Lehmann, eds, Themes and theories in modern Japanese history (London: Athlone Press).

I. P. Hall 1973, Mori Arinori (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press). J. L. Huffman 1980, The Politics of the Meiji press: the life of Fukuchi Genichiro (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

M. Iwata 1964, Okubo Toshimichi: the Bismarck of Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. B. Jansen 1970, 'Mutsu Munemitsu', in A. M. Craig & D. H. Shively, eds, Personality in Japanese history (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. B. Jansen 1980, 'Konoe Atsumaro', in A. Iriye, ed, The Chinese and the Japanese: essays in political and cultural interactions (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. C. Lebra 1968, 'Okuma Shigenobu: modernization and the West', in E. Skrzypczak, ed, Japan's modern century (Sophia University).

J. C. Lebra 1973, Okuma Shigenobu: statesman of Meiji Japan (Canberra: Australian National University Press).

S. Lone 2000, Army, empire and politics in Meiji Japan: the three careers of General Katsura Taro (New York: St Martin's Press).

I. Morris 1975, 'Saigo Takamori', in The nobility of failure (London: Secker & Warburg).

Y. Oka 1986, Five political leaders of modern Japan, trans A. Fraser & P. Murray (University of Tokyo Press).

L. G. Perez 1999, Japan comes of age: Mutsu Munemitsu and the revision of the unequal treaties (Cranbury, NJ: Farleigh Dickinson University Press).

G. Pfulb 1999, 'Staatsformenlehren in Japan im Ubergang zu westlichen politischen Begriffen und Theorien. Kato Hiroyuki, 1861-1875', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 223: 269-284.

J. Pittau 1965, 'Inoue Kowashi, 1843-1895, and the foundation of modern Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 20: 253-82.

D. H. Shively 1959, ‘Motoda Eifu, Confucian lecturer to the Meiji Emperor’, in D. S. Nivison and A. F. Wright, eds, Confucianism in action (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

Constitution

G. Akita 1962, 'The Meiji Constitution in practice: the first Diet', Journal of Asian Studies 22: 31-46.

G. Akita 1967, Foundations of constitutional government in modern Japan, 1868-1900 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. Ando 2000, Die Entstehung der Meiji-Verfassung. Zur Rolle des deutschen Konstitutionalismus im modernen japanischen Staatswesen (München: Iudicium).

G. M. Beckmann 1957, The making of the Meiji Constitution: the oligarchs and the constitutional development of Japan, 1868-91 (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press; reprinted in 1975 by Greenwood Press).

T. Masuda 1991, 'The Meiji Constitution: theory and practice', East Asian History 1: 125-40.

J. Siemes 1962-64, 'Hermann Roesler's Commentaries on the Meiji Constitution', Monumenta Nipponica 17: 1-66 & 19: 37-65.

B. Teters 1969, 'Kuga's commentaries on the Constitution of the Empire of Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 28: 321-337.

C. L. Yates 1994, 'Saigo Takamori in the emergence of Meiji Japan', Modern Asian Studies 28: 449-474.

C. L. Yates 1995, Saigo Takamori: the man behind the myth (London: Kegan Paul International).

Emperor

G. Akita & Y. Hirose 1994, 'The British model: Inoue Kowashi and the ideal monarchical system', Monumenta Nipponica 49: 413-421.

J. Banno 1990, 'Emperor, cabinet and Diet in Meiji politics (1880-1913)', Acta Asiatica 59: 59-76.

S. D. Brown 1986, 'Kido Takayoshi and the young emperor Meiji: a subject as his sovereign's pedagogue, 1868-1877', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 1: 1-21.

T. Fujitani 1996, Splendid monarchy: power and pageantry in modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Fukuoka 2013, ‘Handle with care: shaping the official image of the Emperor in early Meiji Japan’, Ars Orientalis 43: 108-124.

J. W. Hall 1968, 'A monarch for modern Japan', in R. E. Ward, ed, Political development in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Y. Iwakabe 2018, ‘The compilation of Imperial Annals by the Imperial Household Ministry since the Meiji Era: the creation of a new tradition’, Acta Asiatica 114.

D. Keene 2001, ‘The first emperor of modern Japan’, in N. C. Rousmaniere, ed., Births and rebirths in Japanese art (Leiden: Hotei Publishing)

D. Keene 2002, Emperor of Japan: Meiji and his world, 1852-1912 (New York: Columbia University Press).

A. D. Swale 2002, ‘The Meiji Constitution as a miscalculation’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

K. Takii 2007, The Meiji Constitution: the Japanese experience of the West and the shaping of the modern state (Tokyo: I-House Press).

K. Takii 2014, Itō Hirobumi - Japan's first prime minister and father of the Meiji constitution (London: Routledge).

H. Yasuda 1990, 'The modern emperor system as it took shape before and after the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-5', Acta Asiatica 59: 38-58.

Foreign Policy

M. R. Auslin 2004, Negotiating with imperialism: the unequal treaties and the culture of Japanese diplomacy (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. Deuchler 1977, Confucian gentlemen and barbarian envoys: the opening of Korea, 1875-1885 (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

P. Duus, R. H. Myers & M. R. Peattie (eds) 1989, The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. B. Jansen 1968, 'Modernization and foreign policy in Meiji Japan', in R. E. Ward, ed, Political development in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

I.-L. Kluge 1990, 'Die Neuausrichtung der japanischen Aussenpolitik in der späten Meiji-Zeit, 1906-1912', Oriens Extremus 33.1: 89-98.

R. H. P. Mason 1975, 'Debates on foreign affairs in the first Meiji Diet: 1890-1891', Papers in Far Eastern History 12: 149-218.

M. J. Mayo 1972, 'The Korean Crisis of 1873 and early Meiji foreign policy', Journal of Asian Studies 31: 793-819.

J. W. Morley (ed) 1974, Japan's foreign policy 1868-1941: a research guide (New York: Columbia University Press).

P. O’Brien (ed) 2003, The Anglo-Japanese alliance (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

L. G. Perez 1991, 'Mutsu Munemitsu and the Japanese Diet crisis of 1893', Journal of Asian History 25: 29-59.

L. G. Perez 1999, Japan comes of age: Mutsu Munemitsu and the revision of the unequal treaties (Cranbury, NJ: Farleigh Dickinson University Press).

R. Sims 1995, 'Japan's rejection of alliance with France during the Franco-Chinese dispute of 1883-1885', Journal of Asian History 29: 109-48.

Local government

J. C. Baxter 1994, The Meiji unification through the lens of Ishikawa prefecture (Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press).

A. Fraser 1975, 'Political party development in Tokushima prefecture, 1880-1889', Papers in Far Eastern History 11: 107-147.

A. Fraser 1975, 'From domain to prefecture: political development in Tokushima, 1871-1880', Papers in Far Eastern History 12: 87-147.

A. Fraser 1977, 'Political development in the Awa (Tokushima) domain: the final decade, 1860-1870', Papers in Far Eastern History 15: 105-161.

A. Fraser 1982, 'Local administration, 1860-1890: structure and costs: the example of Awa-Tokushima', Papers in Far Eastern History 25 :139-164.

A. Fraser 1986, 'Local administration: the example of Awa-Tokushima', in M. B. Jansen and G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Fraser 1993, 'Political leaders of Tokushima, 1868-1912', East Asian History 6: 143-62.

M. Lewis 1997, 'The meandering meaning of local autonomy: bosses, bureaucrats, and Toyama's rivers', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

M. Lewis 2000, Becoming apart: national power and local politics in Toyama, 1868-1954 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

J. L. McClain 1976, 'Local politics and national integration: the Fukui Prefectural Assembly in the 1880s', Monumenta Nipponica 31: 51-75.

J. L. McClain 1997, 'Kanazawa city politics', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

H. Rokuhara 2005, ‘Local Officials and the Meiji Conscription Campaign’, Monumenta Nipponica 60: 81-110.

R. Staubitz 1978, 'Opinion revised: Hara Takashi's views on local government', Monumenta Nipponica 33: 37-50.

K. Steiner 1965, Local government in Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

K. Steiner 1968, 'Popular political participation and political development in Japan: the rural level', in R. E. Ward, ed, Political development in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

N. L. Waters 1983, Japan's local pragmatists: the transition from bakumatsu to Meiji in the Kawasaki region (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

N. L. Waters 1990, 'The second transition: early to mid-Meiji in Kanagawa prefecture', Journal of Asian Studies 49: 305-322.

Social history

General

G. L. Bernstein 2005, Isami’s house: three centuries of a Japanese family (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. V. Botsman 2015, ‘Flowery tales: Oe Taku, Kobe and the making of Meiji Japan’s “emancipation moment”’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 262-289.

W. P. Brecher 2021, Japan’s private spheres: autonomy in Japanese history, 1600-1930 (Leiden: Brill).

A. W. Burks (ed) 1985, The modernisers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder CO: Westview Press).

I. Charrier 1999, 'La réaction nationaliste dans les milieux artistiques: Fenollosa et Okakura Tenshin', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

F. Champault 1997, 'Du Jujutsu au Judo, ou du particulier a l'universel, un exemple de changement durant l'ere Meiji', Ebisu 16: 69-94.

O. Checkland 1994, Humanitarianism and the emperor's Japan, 1877-1977 (New York: St Martin's Press).

G. Clancey 2002, ‘Foreign knowledge: cultures of western science-making in Meiji Japan’, Historia scientiarum 11: 245-260.

A. Cobbing & M. Itami 2006, Kawada Ryokichi – Jeanie Eadie’s Samurai. The life and times of a Meiji entrepreneur and agricultural pioneer (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson (eds) 1984, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

L. Dagnell & H. Shibata 2011, The Japanese South Polar expedition 1910-12: a record of Antarctica (Norwich: Erskine Press).

R. P. Dore (ed) 1967, Aspects of social change in modern Japan (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

M. Dusinberre 2008, ‘Unread relics of a transnational 'hometown' in rural western Japan,’ Japan Forum 20: 305-335.

F. M. Dylan 2006, ‘Strange games and enchanted science: the mystery of Kokkuri’, Journal of Asian Studies 65: 251-276.

G. Figal 1999, Civilization and monsters: spirits of modernity in Meiji Japan (Durham: Duke University Press).

D. Finn 1996, Meiji revisited: the sites of Victorian Japan (New York: Weatherhill).

D. E. Flaherty 2013, Public law, private practice : politics, profit, and the legal profession in nineteenth-century Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. Fraleigh 2014, ‘Vassal of a deposed regime: archetypes of reclusion in the poetry of former shogunal official Yaguchi Kensai’, East Asian history 38: 97-124.

T. Fujitani 1996, Splendid monarchy: power and pageantry in modern Japan (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: Univeristy of California Press).

M. Fukuoka 2012, The premise of fidelity. science, visuality and representing the real in nineteenth-century Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

D. Gainty 2013, Martial arts and the body politic in Meiji Japan (London: Routledge).

S. Garon 1997, Molding Japanese minds: the state and everyday life in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. Gluck 1985, Japan's modern myths: ideology in the late Meiji period (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Gonon 1994, 'Le Code de la nationalité de 1899, ou l'etranger et le national vus par l'Etat japonais', Ebisu 7: 47-72.

A. Gonon 1999, 'La construction d'une sociologie nationale: le projet de Takebe Tongo (1871-1945)', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

A. Gordon 1997, 'Workers movements in late Meiji Tokyo', Bulletin de l'ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 84: 285-308.

A. Gordon 2012, ‘Like bamboo shoots after the rain: the growth of a nation of dressmakers and consumers’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

C. Gluck 1985, Japan's modern myths: ideology in the late Meiji period (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Gonon 1994, 'Le Code de la nationalité de 1899, ou l'etranger et le national vus par l'Etat japonais', Ebisu 7: 47-72.

A. Gonon 1999, 'La construction d'une sociologie nationale: le projet de Takebe Tongo (1871-1945)', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

A. Gordon 1997, 'Workers movements in late Meiji Tokyo', Bulletin de l'ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 84: 285-308.

A. Gordon 2012, ‘Like bamboo shoots after the rain: the growth of a nation of dressmakers and consumers’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

C. Guth 2004, Longfellow’s tattoos: tourism, collecting, and Japan (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

S. B. Hanley 1986, 'Material culture: stability in transition', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Hardacre 1997, 'The role of the Japanese state in ritual and ritualization, 1868-1945', Bulletin de l'ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient 84: 129-145.

T. R. H. Havens 2011, Parkscapes: green spaces in modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

M. Hayek 2018, ‘Correlating time within one's hand: the use of temporal variable in early modern Japanese “chronomancy” techniques’, in M. Lackner, ed., Coping with the future: theories and practices of diviniation in East Asia (Leiden: Brill), pp. 530-558.

C. L. Hill 1997, 'Ideologies of novelty and agedness: narrating the origins of the Meiji nation', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. Hirakawa 1989, 'Japan's turn to the West', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

C. Holmes & A. H. Ion 1980, 'Bushido and the samurai: images in British public opinion, 1894-1914', Modern Asian Studies 14:309-30.

R. Horiguchi 1995, 'Léon de Rosny et les premières missions bouddhiques japonaises en occident', Cipango 4: 121-139.

D. L. Howell 1983, 'Early shizoku colonization of Hokkaido', Journal of Asian History 17: 40-67.

D. L. Howell 2000, ‘Visions of the future in Meiji Japan’, in M. Goldman & A. Gordon, eds, Historical perspectives on contemporary East Asia (Harvard University Press).

D. L. Howell 2005, Geographies of identity in nineteenth-century Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

N-L. Hur 2000, Prayer and play in late Tokugawa Japan: Asakusa Sensōji and Edo society (Harvard University Press)

S. Inoue 1998, 'The invention of the martial arts: Kano Jigorō and Kōdōkan judo',in S. Vlastos, ed, Mirror of modernity: invented traditions of modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. Irokawa 1985, The culture of the Meiji period, trans M. B. Jansen (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. K. Ito 2000, 'The family and the nation in Tokutomi Roka's Hototogisu', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 60: 489-536.

M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman (eds) 1986, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

B. G. Jordan 1997, 'Flowers in the dawn: Kawanabe Kyosai and the search for modernity', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

N. Kamachi 1981, Reform in China: Huang Tsun-hsien and the Japanese model (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

D. Keene 1971, 'The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 and its cultural effects in Japan', in D. H. Shively, ed., Tradition and modernization in Japanese culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Lamparth 1998, Japanische Etikette. Ein Handbuch aud dem Jahre 1887 – Nippon reishiki Ogasawara genryû yôryaku, 3 vols, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 130.

T. S. Lebra 1993, Above the clouds: status culture of the modern Japanese nobility (Berkeley: University of California Press).

C. Lévy 1999, 'Les syndicats de l'ère Meiji: les enjeux d'une modernité naissante', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

M. Low 2005, Building a modern Japan: science, technology, and medicine in the Meiji era and beyond (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

I. D. McArthur 2002, ‘Australian, British, or Japanese?: Henry Black in Japan’, Japanese studies 22: 305-318.

I. D. McArthur 2004, ‘Henry Black, rakugo and the coming of modernity in Meiji Japan’, Japan Forum 16: 135-163.

I. D. McArthur 2013, Henry Black: on stage in Meiji Japan (Clayton, VIC: Monash University Publishing).

H. T. McDermott 2006, ‘The Hōryūji treasures and early Meiji cultural policy’, Monumenta Nipponica 61: 339-374.

C. Marquet 1999, 'Conscience patrimoniale et écriture de l'histoire et de l'art national', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

R. H. P. Mason 1979, 'Suematsu Kencho and patterns of Japanese cultural and political change in the 1880s', Papers in Far Eastern History 20: 1-55.

R. Mathias 1978, Industrialisierung und Lohnarbeit - Der Kohlenbergbau in Nord-Kyûshû und sein Einfluß auf die Herausbildung einer Lohnarbeiterschaft (Wien).

R. Meade 2015, ‘Translating technology in Japan’s Meiji enlightenment, 1870-1879’, East Asian Science, Technology and Society 9: 25-274.

M. Mehl 1993, 'Suematsu Kencho in Britain, 1878-1886', Japan Forum 5: 173-193.

J. P. Mertz 1997, 'Internalizing social difference: Kanagaki Robun's Shanks' Mare to the Western Seas', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

T. Munson 2005, ‘“The procurement of rarities is a sign of peace”: Yanagawa Shunsan’s Yokohama hanjô ki’, Early Modern Japan 13: 1-10.

S. Okamoto 1982, 'The emperor and the crowd: the historical significance of the Hibiya riot', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

S. Partner 2007, ‘Peasants into Citizens? The Meiji village in the Russo-Japanese War', Monumenta Nipponica 62: 179-209.

S. Partner 2009, The Mayor of Aihara: A Japanese Villager and His Community, 1865–1925 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

F. Peddie 2016, ‘The welcome Asians: the Japanese in Mexico, 1897–1910’, Japan Forum 28: 320-336.

E. Pratt 2000, 'Community and conflict in nineteenth-century Japan: a re-consideration', Early Modern Japan 8.2: 1-13.

K. B. Pyle 1973, 'The technology of Japanese nationalism: the local improvement movement, 1900-1918', Journal of Asian Studies 33: 51-65.

R. M. Reitan 2009, Making a moral society: ethics and the state in Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

D. Roden 1980, 'Baseball and the quest for dignity in Meiji Japan', American Historical Review 84 :511-534.

G. Rozman 1989, 'Social change', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

M. Sakada & G. Akita 1986, 'The samurai disestablished: Abei Iwane and his stipend', Monumenta Nipponica 41: 299-330.

N. Sakai 2015, ‘From relational identity to specific identity: on equality and nationality’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 290-320.

J. Sand 1998, 'At home in the Meiji period: inventing Japanese domesticity', in S. Vlastos, ed, Mirror of modernity: invented traditions of modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press)

J. Sand 2004, House and home in modern Japan: architecture, domestic space and bourgeois culture, 1880-1930 (Harvard University Press)

H. Sasamoto-Collins 2008, ‘Progress impeded: constraints on legal equality in post-Restoration Japan,’ Japan Forum 20: 337 – 360.

D. Satō 2011, Modern Japanese art and the Meiji state: the politics of beauty, trans. H. Nara (Los Angeles: The Getty Research Institute).

I. R. Saveliev 2002, ‘Rescuing the prisoners of the Maria Luz: the Meiji government and the “Coolie Trade”, 1868-75’, in B. Edstrom, ed., Turning points in Japanese history (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

J. Sawada 2004, Practical pursuits: religion, politics, and personal cultivation in nineteenth-century Japan (University of Hawai'i Press).

E. Seizelet 1999, 'Les cérémonies scolaires et l'avènement du constitutionnalisme', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

E. Seizelet 2001/02, ‘La réception de la science juridique occidentale: les transferts de technologie institutionnelle à l’époque de Meiji’, Daruma 10/11: 143-182.

H. Shimoda 2014, Lost and found: recovering regional identity in imperial Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

D. H. Shively 1971, 'The Japanization of the middle Meiji', in D. H. Shively, ed., Tradition and modernization in Japanese culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

P. Sippel 2005, ‘Chisui: creating a sacred domain in early modern and modern Japan’, in G. L. Bernstein, A. Gordon, and K. Wildman Nakai, eds, Public spheres, private lives in modern Japan, 1600-1950: essays in honor of Albert M. Craig (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Asia Center).

E. Skrzypczak (ed) 1968, Japan's modern century (Sophia University Press).

G. Smits 2014, When the earth roars: lessons from the history of earthquakes in Japan (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield).

E. Soviak 1971, 'On the nature of Western progress: the journal of the Iwakura embassy', in D. H. Shively, ed., Tradition and modernization in Japanese culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. M. Spaulding 1967, Imperial Japan's higher civil service examinations (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. W. Steele 1989, 'From custom to right: the politicization of the village in early Meiji Japan', Modern Asian Studies 23: 729-748.

E. Steiner 1995, 'Nikolai of Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 50: 537-550.

H. Suzuki 2013, 'Ninagawa Noritane and antiquarians in the early Meiji period', in A. Schnapp, L. von Falkenhausen, P. N. Miller, and T. Murray, eds., World antiquarianism: comparative perspectives (Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute).

K. Suzuki 1997, 'Yokohama-e and kaika-e prints: Japanese interpretations of Self and Other from 1860 through the 1880s', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. Tanaka 1994, 'Imaging history: inscribing belief in the nation', Journal of Asian Studies 53: 24-44.

K-H. Tai 1989, 'Confucianism and Japanese modernization: a study of Shibusawa Eiichi', in Hung-chao Tai, ed., Confucianism and economic development: an oriental alternative? (Washington, DC: Washington Institute Press).

S. Tanaka 2004, New times in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M.Tanimoto 2012, ‘The role of housework in everyday life: another aspect of consumption in modern Japan’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

D-M. Tao 1991, 'Traditional Chinese social ethics in Japan, 1721-1943', Gest Library Journal 4.2: 68-84.

D-M. Tao 1997, 'Shigeno Yasutsugu as an advocate of "practical sinology" in Meiji Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

B. Teters 1971, 'The Otsu affair: the formation of Japan's judicial conscience', in D. Wurfel (ed) , Meiji Japan's centennial: aspects of political thought and action (The University Press of Kansas).

L. A. Thompson 1998, 'The invention of the Yokozuna and the championship system, or, Futahaguro's revenge', in S. Vlastos, ed, Mirror of modernity: invented traditions of modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

G. Traganou 2003, The Tôkaidô road: travelling and representation in Edo and Meiji Japan (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

T. Y. Tsu 2017, ‘Jews of the East: Chinese Migrants in Japanese Discourse on Southward Expansion, 1880–1945', Japanese Studies 37: 331-352.

A. Walthall (ed) 2002, The human tradition in modern Japan (Wilmington: Scholarly Resources).

A. Waswo 1996, Modern Japanese society, 1868-1994 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

M. Wert 2013, Meiji Restoration losers: memory and Tokugawa supporters in modern Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

D. E. Westney 1987, Imitation and innovation: the transfer of Western organizational patterns to Meiji Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

K. Wigen 2005, ‘Discovering the Japanese alps: Meiji mountaineering and the quest for geographical enlightenment’, Journal of Japanese Studies 31: 1-26.

K. Wigen 2010, A malleable map: geographies in central Japan, 1600-1912 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. S. Wolff 2003, Notes from the periphery: Satsuma identities in early modern and modern Japan (Chicago: The University of Chicago).

Ainu, Hokkaidō and Okinawa

D. L. Howell 1997, 'The Meiji state and the logic of Ainu "protection"', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

D. L. Howell 2004, ‘Making “useful citizens” of Ainu subjects in early twentieth-century Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 63: 5-29.

D. L. Howell 2005, Geographies of identity in nineteenth-century Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

T. M. Loo 2014, Heritage politics: Shuri castle and Okinawa’s incorporation into modern Japan, 1879–2000 (Lanham MD: Lexington Books).

E. Ohnuki-Tierney 1997, 'The Ainu colonization and the development of "agrarian Japan" - a symbolic interpretation', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. Rabson 1997, 'Meiji assimilation policy in Okinawa: promotion, resistance, and "reconstruction"', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

R. Riddle 1996, Race, resistance and the Ainu of Japan (London: Routledge).

Cinema and photography

F. Berzieri 2009, Shashin: voyageurs et photographes au Japon, 1868-1912 (Paris: Phébus).

S. Dobson (ed.) 2004, Art & artifice: Japanese photographs of the Meiji era: selections from the Jean S. and Frederic A. Sharf Collection at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (Boston MA: MFA Publications).

J. A. Dym 2000, 'Benshi and the introduction of motion pictures to Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 509-536.

K. M. Fraser 2011, Photography and Japan (London: Reaktion Books).

M. Fukuoka 2011, ‘Selling portrait photographs: early photographic business in Asakusa, Japan’, History of Photography 35: 353-374.

L. Gartlan 2009, ’Samuel Cocking and the rise of Japanese photography’, History of photography 33: 145-164.

L. Gartlan 2016, A career of Japan: Baron Raimund von Stillfried and early Yokohama photography (Leiden: Brill).

A. Gerow 2010 Visions of Japanese modernity: articulations of cinema, nation, and spectatorship, 1895-1925 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. Jacobowitz 2015, Writing technology in Meiji Japan: a media history of modern Japanese literature and visual culture (Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Lacoste 2010, Felice Beato: a photographer on the Eastern road (Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum).

N. C. Rousmaniere & M. Hirayama (eds) 2004, Reflecting truth: Japanese photography in the nineteenth century (Leiden: Hotei).

C. Worswick 1979, Japan: photographs 1854-1905 (New York: Knopf).

Education and literacy

J. R. Bartholemew 1978, 'Japan's Modernization and the imperial universities, 1876-1920', Journal of Asian Studies 37: 251-71.

J. R. Bartholemew 1982, 'Science, bureaucracy and freedom in Meiji and Tasho Japan', in T. Najita & J. V. Koschmann, eds, Conflict in modern Japanese history: the neglected tradition (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

E. R. Beauchamp 1980, ‘William Elliot Griffis and Japanese higher education: the view from Tokyo, 1872-1874’, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 15: 73-92.

W. H. Brock 1981, ‘The Japanese connexion: engineering in Tokyo, London and Glasgow at the end of the nineteenth century’, British journal for the history of science 14: 227-43.

J. Caiger 1968, 'The aims and content of school courses in Japanese history, 1872-1945', in E. Skrzypczak, ed, Japan's Modern Century (Sophia University Press)

S. De Mayo 1993-4, ‘Gli oyatoi gaikokujin e l’introduzione dell’ingegneria civile in Giappone. Richard Henry Brunton: ingegnere “figlio del suo tempo”’, Il Giappone 31: 209-36 & 32: 63-85.

S. De Mayo 1998, ‘Engineering education in Japan after the Iwakura Mission’, in I. Nish, ed., The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: The Japan Library).

S. De Mayo 2003, ‘The development of an educational system at the beginning of the Meiji era: reference models from Western countries’, Historia scientiarum 12.3: 183-99.

F. Ehmcke 1979, 'Geistige Führer der Meiji-Zeit: Die Gründer von Privatschulen', Oriens Extremus 26: 1-12.

W. M. Fridell 1970, 'Government ethics textbooks in late Meiji Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 29: 823-833.

S. Frühstück 2017, Playing war: children and the paradoxes of modern militarism in Japan (Oakland CA: University of California Press).

C. Galan 1998, 'Le paysage scolaire à la veille de la Restauration de Meiji - écoles et manuels', Ebisu 17: 5-48, 69-95.

C. Galan 1998, 'L'enseignement de la lecture a la veille de la promulgation du gakusei (1872)', Ebisu 18: 5-47.

C. Galan 1999, 'Les manuels de langue au lendemain de la Restauration de Meiji', Cipango 8: 215-57.

C. Galan 1999, 'L'enseignement de la lecture à la veille de la promulgation de Gakusei (1872)', Ebisu 18: 5-47.

C. Galan 1999, 'L'ébauche d'un nouvel enseignement de la lecture ecrite à la veille des reformes educatives de 1872', Ebisu 22: 77-124.

C. Galan 2001, L'enseignement de la lecture au Japon: politique et education (Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail).

C. Galan 2006, ‘Le nouveau paradigme educatif du debut de Meiji: analyse d’une liasse de compositions ecrites par des ecoliers japonais Durant les années 1870’, in A. Horiuchi, ed., Education au Japon et en Chine (Paris: Les Indes Savantes), pp. 21-48.

M. Gavin 1998, 'Educating for a new Japan: Shiga Shigetaka's criticism of the imperial education system', Japanese studies 18: 281-294.

M. Gavin 2001, Shiga Shigetaka, 1863-1927: the forgotten enlightener (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press).

M. Gavin 2004, ‘National moral education: Abe Iso’s views on education’, Japanese studies 24: 323-333.

G. J. N. Gooday & M. F. Low 1998, ‘Technology transfer and cultural exchange. Western scientists and engineers encounter late Tokugawa and Meiji Japan’, Osiris 13: 99-128.

P. Griolet 1999, 'L'élaboration du Rescrit sur l'éducation, Kyoiku chokugo', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

A. M. Harrington 1987, 'Women and higher education in the Japanese empire (1895-1945)', Journal of Asian History 21: 169-186.

S. D. Hoffman 1999, ‘School texts, the written word, and political indoctrination: a review of moral education curricula in modern Japan (1886-1997)’, History of Education 28: 87-96.

M. Ishikawa 1988, 'The Meiji Restoration and educational reforms', Acta Asiatica 54: 24-47.

M. E. Lincicome 1995, Principle, praxis, and the politics of educational reform in Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

M. E. Lincicome 1997, 'Local citizens or loyal subjects? Enlightenment discourse and educational reform', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 451-65.

M. E. Lincicome 1999, 'Nationalism, imperialism and the International Education Movement in early twentieth-century Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 58: 338-360.

B. K. Marshall 1977, 'Professors and politics: the Meiji academic elite', Journal of Japanese Studies 3: 71-97.

B. K. Marshall 1992, Academic freedom and the Japanese imperial university, 1868-1939 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

M. Mehl 1998, History and the state in nineteenth-century Japan (London: Macmillan Press).

M. Mehl 1998, ‘The mid-Meiji “history boom”: professionalization of historical scholarship and growing pains of an emerging academic discipline’, Japan Forum 10: 67-83.

M. Mehl 2000, 'Chinese learning (kangaku) in Meiji Japan (1868-1912)', History 85: 48-66.

M. Mehl 2003, Private academies of Chinese learning in Meiji Japan: the decline and transformation of the Kangaku Juku (Copenhagen: NIAS Press).

M. Mehl 2004, ‘Private academies for Chinese learning (Kangaku juku) in the Meiji period’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

M. Mehl 2007, ‘N.F.S. Grundtvig, Niels Bukh and other ‘Japanese’ Heroes. The educators Obara Kuniyoshi and Matsumae Shigeyoshi and their lessons from the past of a foreign country’, European Journal of East Asian Studies 6: 155-184.

N. Miyoshi 2004, Henry Dyer: pioneer of engineering education in Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

Y. Motoyama 1997 (J.S.A. Elisonas & R. Rubinger eds), Proliferating talent: essays on politics, thought and education in the Meiji era (Honolulu: University of Hawai Press).

M. Nagai 1971, 'Westernization and Japanization: the early Meiji transformation of education', in D. H. Shively, ed., Tradition and modernization in Japanese culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. H. Nolte 1983, 'National morality and universal ethics: Onishi Hajime and the Imperial Rescript on Education', Monumenta Nipponica 38: 283-294.

T. Ozawa 2010, ‘Hermann Ritter (1827-1874), ein Pionier der westlichen Naturwissenschaften in Japan’, Historia scientiarum 19: 225-234.

B. Platt 2000, 'Meiji education and the uses of local history', Early Modern Japan 8.2: 20-27.

B. Platt 2004, Burning and Building: Schooling and State Formation in Japan, 1750-1890 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

B. Platt 2005, ‘Japanese Childhood, Modern Childhood: The Nation-State, the School, and 19th-Century Globalization’, Journal of Social History 38: 965-985.

J. T. Rimer 1997, 'Iwanami Shigeo's Meiji education: encounters, transmissions', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

D. Robins-Mowry 1990, 'Westernising influences in the early modernization of Japanese women's education', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (London: Westview Press)

B. Rose 1992, Tsuda Umeko and women's education in Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press).

R. Rubinger 1986, 'Education: from one room to one system', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. Rubinger 2000, 'Who can't read and write? Illiteracy in Meiji Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 163-198.

R. Rubinger 2007, Popular literacy in early modern Japan (University of Hawai’i Press).

R. Torrance 2005, ‘Literacy and literature in Osaka, 1890-1940’, Journal of Japanese Studies 31: 27-60.

C. Sasaki 2001/02, ‘L’introduction de la science occidentale dans le Japon du bakumatsu et de Meiji (1840-1912)’, Daruma 10/11: 55-86.

M. Saucier 2006, ‘D’une école de rangaku à une universite moderne: la naissance de Keio gijuku’, in A. Horiuchi, ed., Education au Japon et en Chine (Paris: Les Indes Savantes), pp. 99-118.

W. Schamoni 2007, ‘“Über die Freiheit der Universität” Mori Ôgais Essay aus dem Jahre 1889,’ Japonica Humboldtiana 11: 77-90.

M. Shibata 2004, ‘Controlling national identity and reshaping the role of education: the vision of state formation in Meiji Japan and the German Kaiserreich’, History of Education 33: 75-85.

P.N. Stearns 1998, Schools and students in industrial society: Japan and the West, 1870-1940 (Boston: Bedford Books).

M. Tocco 2005, ‘Made in Japan: Meiji women’s education’, in B. Molony & K. Uno, eds., Gendering modern Japanese history (Harvard University Asia Center), pp. 39-60.

E. P. Tsurumi 1974, 'Meiji primary school language and ethics textbooks: old values for a new society?', Modern Asian Studies 8: 247-261.

C. Usui 1990, 'Margaret C. Griffis and the education of women in early Meiji Japan', in E. R. Beauchamp & A. Iriye, eds, Foreign employees in nineteenth-century Japan (London: Westview Press).

H. Willcock 2000, ‘Traditional learning, Western thought, and the Sapporo Agricultural College: a case study of acculturation in early Meiji Japan’, Modern Asian Studies 34: 977-1017.

Exhibitions, museums and zoos

N. Aso 2014, Public properties: museums in imperial Japan (Durham NC: Duke University Press).

C. Marquet 1993, 'Asai Chû à l'exposition universelle de 1900: le regard d'un peintre du Japon moderne', Cipango 2: 83-113.

I. J. Miller 2013, The Nature of the beasts: empire and exhibition at the Tokyo Imperial Zoo (Berkeley: University of California Press).

A. Nanta 2007, ‘Expositions coloniales et hiérarchie des peuples dans le Japon moderne,’ Ebisu 37: 3-17.

S. Saaler 2020, Men in metal: a topography of public bronze statuary in Modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

K. Tomio 1997, 'Visions of modern space: expositions and museums in Meiji Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

A. Tseng 2008, The imperial museums of Meiji Japan: architecture and the art of the nation (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

Food, drink and temperance

T. Aoki 2006, ‘Le mouvement antialcoolique au Japon, de 1880 à 1920, et l’adoption de la legislation antialcoolique pour les mineurs’, Ebisu 35: 73-95.

T. Aoyama 2003, ‘Romancing food: The gastronomic quest in early twentieth-century Japanese literature’, Japanese studies 23.3: 251-264.

K. J. Cwiertka 2000, 'From Yokohama to Amsterdam: Meidi-ya and dietary change in modern Japan', Japanstudien 12: 45-63.

K. J. Cwiertka 2006, Modern Japanese Cuisine: Food, Power and National Identity (London: Reaktion Books).

P. Francks 2013, ‘Simple pleasures: food consumption in Japan and the global comparison of living standards’, Journal of Global History, 8: 95-116.

T. Oshikiri 2013, ‘Gathering for tea in late-Meiji Tokyo’, Japan Forum 25: 24-41.

R. Yasutake 2002, 'Transnational Women’s Activism: the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union in Japan and the United States', in M. L. Bendroth and V. L. Brereton (eds), Women and Twentieth-Century Protestantism (Illinois University Press)

Gender and feminism

E. Anderson 2007, 'Tamura Naoomi’s The Japanese Bride: Christianity, Nationalism, and Family in Meiji Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34i: 203-228.

M. S. Anderson 2010, A place in public: women’s rights in Meiji Japan (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center).

H. Ballhatchet 2007, 'Christianity and gender relationships in Japan: case studies of marriage and divorce in early Meiji Protestant circles', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 177–201.

J. B. Bardsley 1992, 'Feminism's literary legacy in Japan: Seitō, 1911-1916', Gest Library Journal 5: 87-101.

J. B. Bardsley 2006, The Bluestockings of Japan: New Woman essays and fiction from Seitō, 1911-16 (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies).

G. L. Bernstein (ed) 1991, Recreating Japanese women, 1600-1945 (University of California Press)

P. Birnbaum 1999, Modern girls, shining stars, the skies of Tokyo: five women of Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

D. V. Botsman 2014, ‘Of pity and poison: imprisoning women in modern Japan’, in S. L. Burns and B. J. Brooks, eds., Gender and law in the Japanese imperium (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

D. V. Botsman 2015, ‘Flowery tales: Oe Taku, Kobe and the making of Meiji Japan’s “emancipation moment”’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. Buckley (ed) 1997, Broken silence: voices of Japanese femininism (Berkeley: University of California Press)

S. L. Burns 1998, ‘Bodies and borders: syphilis, prostitution, and the nation in nineteenth-century Japan’, US-Japan women’s journal 15: 3-30.

S. L. Burns 2014, ‘Gender in the arena of the courts: the prosecution of abortion and infanticide in early Meiji Japan’, in S. L. Burns and B. J. Brooks, eds., Gender and law in the Japanese imperium (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

S. L. Burns and B. J. Brooks (eds) 2014, Gender and law in the Japanese imperium (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J-M. Butel 2012, ‘Loving couples for a modern nation: a new family model in late nineteenth century Japan’, Japan Review 24: 67-84.

J. G. Carlin 2014, Gender and nation in Meiji Japan: modernity, loss, and the doing of history (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press)

O. Checkland 1994, Humanitarianism and the Emperor’s Japan 1877-1977 (Basingstoke: Macmillan).

R. Clements 2011, ‘Suematsu Kenchô and the first English translation of Genji monogatari: translation, tactics and the "women's question"', Japan Forum 23: 25-47.

T. F. Cooke 2005, ‘Making “soldiers”: the Imperial Army and the Japanese man in Meiji society and state’, in B. Molony & K. Uno, eds., Gendering modern Japanese history (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center), pp. 259-294.

R. Copeland 2000, Lost leaves, Women writers in Meiji Japan (Honolulu: Hawai’i University Press).

R. Corbett 2018, Cultivating femininity: women and tea culture in Edo and Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai`i Press).

T. Craig (trans) 2006, In the beginning woman was the sun: the authobiography of a Japanese feminist, Hiratsuka Raicho (New York: Columbia University Press).

M. Czarnecki 2005 ‘Bad girls from good families: the degenerate Meiji schoolgirl', in L. Miller and J. Bardsley, eds, Bad girls of Japan (New York: Palgrave)

G. Daniels & H. Tomida (eds) 2005, Japanese women: emerging from subservience, 1868-1945 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

H. T. Dollase 2010, ‘Shôfujin (Little Women): recreating Jo for the girls of Meiji Japan’, Japanese studies 30: 247-262.

M. Donaldson 1990, '"The Cultivation of the Heart and the Moulding of the Will". The Missionary Contribution of the Society for Promoting Female Education in China, India, and the East', in W. J Sheils and D. Wood (ed), Women in the Church (Oxford: Basil Blackwell), pp. 429-442

L. Downer 2003, Madame Sadayakko :the geisha who seduced (London: Review).

S. Frühstück 1997, Die Politik der Sexualwissenschaft: zur Produktion und Popularisierung sexologischen Wissens in Japan 1908-1941 (Wien: Institut für Japanologie der Universität Wien).

S. Frühstück 2000, ‘Managing the truth of sex in imperial Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 59: 332-358.

S. Fruhstuck 2003, Colonizing sex: sexology and social control in modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press)

H Fuess 2004, Divorce in Japan: family, gender, and the state 1600-2000 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

H. Fuess 2014, ‘Adultery and gender equality in modern Japan, 1868-1948’, in S. L. Burns and B. J. Brooks, eds., Gender and law in the Japanese imperium (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

A. Fukuda and P. C. Reich 1976, ‘Japan’s literary feminists: the Seitô group’, Signs 2: 280-291.

H. Fukumoto 1997, Femmes à l'aube du Japon moderne (Paris: Edition des Femmes).

M. Fujieda 1995, 'Japan's first phase of feminism', in K. Fujimura-Fanselow & A. Kameda (eds), Japanese women: new feminist persepctives on the past, present, and future (New York: The Feminist Press).

Y. Furuki 2015, The white plum: a biography of Ume Tsuda, pioneer of women’s higher education in Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

R. Gagan 1992, A Sensitive Independence: Canadian Methodist Women Missionaries in Canada and the Orient, 1881-1925 (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press).

S. Garon 1993, ‘Women’s groups and the Japanese state: contending approaches to political integration, 1890-1945’, Journal of Japanese Studies 19: 5-41.

S. Garon 1993, ‘The world's oldest debate? Prostitution and the state in imperial Japan, 1900-1945’, American historical review 98: 710-732.

A. Germer 1996, 'Genesis der Liebe - die sozialphilosophischen und feministischen Anschauungen Takamura Itsues', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 20: 119-186.

A. Gordon 2012, ‘Like bamboo shoots after the rain: the growth of a nation of dressmakers and consumers’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) , The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

B. Gramlich-Oka, A. Walthall, F. Miyazaki and N. Sugano Noriko (eds) 2020, Women and Networks in Nineteenth Century Japan (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).

M. Hane 1984, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi and women's rights', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses)

M. Hane 1988, Reflections on the way to the gallows: rebel women in prewar Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

P. Harrell 2004, ‘The Meiji “New woman” and China’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge)

A. M. Harrington 1987, 'Women and higher education in the Japanese empire (1895-1945)', Journal of Asian History 21: 169-186.

S. A. Hastings 1993, ‘The empress' new clothes and Japanese women, 1868-1912’, The Historian, 55: 677-692.

S. A. Hastings 2008, ‘Gender and sexuality in Modern Japan,’ in W. M. Tsutsui, ed., A Companion to Japanese History (Oxford: Blackwell).

Y. Hirata 1999, 'The story of the woman, the woman in the story: Takahashi Oden and the discourse of the "poison woman"', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno (eds), Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka University Press).

M. Hirota 1999, 'Notes on the "process of creating women" in the Meiji period', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno (eds), Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka University Press).

A. Homei 2005, 'Sanba and their clients: midwives and the medicalization of childbirth in Japan, 1868 to c.1920', in S. McGann and B. Mortimer, eds, New directions in nursing history: international perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 68-85.

H. M. Hopper 1996, A "new woman" of Japan: a political biography of Kato Shidzue (Boulder, Colo: Westview Press).

N. J. Horiguchi 2011, Women adrift: the literature of Japan's imperial body (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

D. Howland 2014, ‘The Maria Luz incident: personal rights and international justice for Chinese coolies and Japanese prostitutes’, in S. L. Burns and B. J. Brooks, eds., Gender and law in the Japanese imperium (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. Hunter 2003, Women and the labour market in Japan’s industrialising economy: the textile industry before the Pacific War (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

Y. Iida 2012, The life of Higuchi Ichiyo (Osaka: Osaka Municipal Universities Press).

Y. Iida 2013, Women’s higher education and social position before and after World War II In Japan (Osaka: Kwansei Gakuin University Press).

H. Inoue 1971, ‘A historical sketch of the development of the modern educational system for women in Japan’, Education in Japan-Journal for Overseas, 6: 16-29.

M. Inoue 1996, 'Kiyokata's Asasuzu: the emergence of the Jogakusei image', Monumenta Nipponica 51: 431-460.

K. K. Ito 2002, ‘Class and gender in a Meiji family romance: Kikuchi Yuho’s Chikyodai’, Journal of Japanese Studies 28: 339-378.

Y. Iwahori 1999, 'Jogaku zasshi (The Women's Magazine) and the construction of the ideal wife in the mid-Meiji era', in H. Wakita, A. Bouchy & C. Ueno (eds), Gender and Japanese history, 2 vols (Osaka University Press) .

H. Kanazu 2003, 'The criminalization of abortion in Meiji Japan', US-Japan women's journal 24: 35-58.

G. J. Karlin 2002, ‘The gender of nationalism: competing masculinities in Meiji Japan’, Journal of Japanese Studies 28: 41-78.

G. J. Karlin 2014, Gender and nation in Meiji Japan: modernity, loss, and the doing of history (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

K. Kelsky 2001, Women on the Verge. Japanese Women, Western Dreams (London: Duke University Press).

N. Kischka-Wellhauser 2004, Frauenerziehung und Frauenbild im Umbruch (Munich: Iudicium).

E. Kiyooka (ed.) 1988, Fukuzawa Yukichi on Japanese women: selected works (University of Tokyo Press).

I. Konuma 2012, ‘La chastete, d'un devoir vers un droit: au prisme du débat (1914-1916) autour de Seitô’, Ebisu 48: 147-166.

P. F. Kornicki 1999, ‘The exclusion of women from the imperial succession in modern Japan’, Asiatica Venetiana 4: 133-152.

S. Koyama 2012, Ryōsai kenbo: the educational ideal of “Good wife, wise mother” in modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

G. P. Leupp 2003, Interracial intimacy in Japan: Western men and Japanese women, 1543-1900 (London: Continuum).

C. Lévy 2012, ‘Le premier debat public de Seitō: autour d'Une Maison de poupee’, Ebisu 48: 29-58.

C. Lévy 2012, ‘Feminisme et genre au Japon’, Ebisu 48: 7-27.

D. Lowy 2007, The Japanese ‘New Woman’: images of gender and modernity (New Jersey: Rutgers University Press).

S. X. Lu 2013, ‘Good women for empire: educating overseas female emigrants in imperial Japan, 1900–45’, Journal of Global History 8: 436-460.

E. D. Lublin 2010, Reforming Japan: the Women’s Christian Temperance Union in the Meiji Period (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).

V. Mackie 1997, Creating socialist women in Japan: gender, labour and activism, 1900-1937 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

V. Mackie 2003, Feminism in modern Japan: citizenship, embodiment and sexuality (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

H. Macnaughtan 2012, ’Building up steam as consumers: women, rice-cookers and the consumption of everyday household goods in Japan’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

C. L. Marran 2007, Poison women: figuring female transgression in modern Japanese culture (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).

M. M. Mason 2011, ‘Revisiting narratives of Meiji ‘progress’: Seiji Shôsetsu as sexual and political opposition’, Japan Forum 23: 49-66.

M. Mehl 2001, ‘Women educators and the Confucian tradition in Meiji Japan (1868-1912): Miwada Masako and Atomi Kakei’, Women’s history review 10: 579-602.

W. Mihalopolous 2011, Sex in Japan’s Globalization, 1870-1930: prostitutes, emigration and nation-building (London: Routledge).

B. Molony 2005, ‘The quest for women’s rights in turn-of-the-century Japan’, inB. Molony & K. Uno, eds., Gendering modern Japanese history (Harvard University Asia Center), pp. 463-492.

B. Molony 2005, ‘Women’s rights and the Japanese state, 1880-1925’, in G. L. Bernstein, A. Gordon, and K. Wildman Nakai, eds, Public spheres, private lives in modern Japan, 1600-1950: essays in honor of Albert M. Craig (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Asia Center)

B. Molony & K. Uno (eds) 2005, Gendering modern Japanese history (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

E. G. Nakamura 2020, 'Kusumoto Ine (1827–1903): A Feminist Reappraisal', Japanese Studies 40: 249-266.

R. Narita 1999, ‘Mobilized from within: women and hygiene in modern Japan’, in Hitomi Tonomura, Ann Walthall and Wakita Haruko, eds, Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Centre for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan), pp. 257-273.

L. Nenzi 2015, The chaos and cosmos of Kurosawa Tokiko: one woman’s transit from Tokugawa to Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

M. Neuss 1971, 'The Seitōsha', Oriens Extremus 18:1-66 & 137-201.

M. Neuss 1979, 'Prostitution und Antiprostitution in der Meiji-Zeit', Oriens Extremus 26: 85-94.

Y. Nishikawa 1999, 'Diaries as gendered texts', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Walita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

S. H. Nolte & S. A. Hastings 1991, 'The Meiji state's policy toward women, 1890-1910', in G. L. Bernstein, ed, Recreating Japanese women, 1600-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. G. O'Brien 2008, ‘Splitting hairs: history and the politics of daily life in nineteenth-century Japan,’ Journal of Asian Studies 67: 1309-1339.

M. Odaira 2012, ‘Turbulences genriques du roman au sein de la revue Seitô: partage des normes de l'ecriture de soi’, Ebisu 48: 119-145.

M. Ogiyama 2007, ‘Domestic service in industrializing Japan: the job choices of unmarried young women in the Sennan district, Osaka prefecture, 1893-1927’, International Journal of Asian Studies 4: 173-201.

E. G. Ooms 1993, Women and millenarian protest in Meiji Japan: Deguchi Nao and Ōmotokyō (Ithaca, NY: East Asia Program, Cornell University).

T. Ôta 2012, ‘Quand les femmes parlent d'amour... : le discours sur l'amour dans Seitô’, Ebisu 48: 101-118.

M. Patessio 2004, 'Women's participation in the Popular Rights Movement (Jiyū Minken Undō) during the early Meiji period', U.S.-Japan women's journal 27: 1-26.

M. Patessio 2006 ‘The creation of public spaces by women in the early Meiji period and the Tōkyō Fujin Kyōfūkai’, International Journal of Asian Studies, 3: 155-182.

M. Patessio 2007 ‘Western women missionaries and their Japanese female charges, 1880-1890’, Women’s history review 16: 59-77.

M. Patessio 2010, 'Readers and writers: Japanese women and magazines in the late nineteenth century', in P. F. Kornicki, M. Patessio and G. G. Rowley, eds, 2010, The female as subject: reading and writing in early modern Japan (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

M. Patessio 2011, Women and public life in early Meiji Japan: the development of the feminist movement (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

M. Patessio 2013, 'Women getting a "university" education in Meiji Japan: discourses, realities, and individual lives', Japan Forum 25: 556-577.

M. Patessio & M. Ogawa 2005, ‘To become a woman doctor in early Meiji Japan (1868-1890): women’s struggles and ambitions’, Historia scientiarum 15.2: 159-176.

G. M. Pflugfelder 2012, 'The nation-state, the age/gender system, and the reconstitution of erotic desire in nineteenth-century Japan’ , Journal of Asian Studies 71: 963-974.

J. Reichert 2003, 'Tsubouchi Shoyo's Tōsei shosei katagi and the institutionalization of exclusive male heterosexuality', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 63: 69-114.

J. Reichert 2006, In the company of men: representations of male-male sexuality in Meiji (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

L. R. Rodd 1991, 'Yosano Akiko and the Taisho debate over the "New Woman"', in G. L. Bernstein, ed, Recreating Japanese women, 1600-1945 (University of California Press)

D. Roden 2005, ‘Thoughts on the early Meiji gentleman’, in B. Molony & K. Uno, eds., Gendering modern Japanese history (Harvard University Asia Center), pp. 61-98.

B. Rose 1992, Tsuda Umeko and women's education in Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press).

H. Sasamoto-Collins 2017, ‘The Emperor’s sovereign status and the legal construction of gender in early Meiji Japan’, Journal of Japanese Studies 43: 257-288.

M. Saucier 2012, ‘Le débat dans Seito sur la femme nouvelle, atarashii onna’, Ebisu 48: 83-99.

S. Sekiguchi 2008, ‘Gender in the Meiji Renovation: Confucian “Lessons for Women” and the making of modern Japan,’ Social Science Japan Journal 11.2: 201-221.

S. L. Sievers 1981, 'Feminist criticism in Japanese politics in the 1880s: the experience of Kishida Toshiko', Signs 6: 602-616.

S. L. Sievers 1983, Flowers in salt: the beginnings of feminist consciousness in modern Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

M. Silver 2003, 'The lies and connivances of an evil woman: early Meiji realism and The tale of Takahashi Oden the she-devil', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 63: 5-67.

M. V. Skovoronskikh 2018, ‘Shirakawa Kinsui: writing biographies of exemplary women in the age of modernization’, Japanese Studies in Russia 2: 72-88.

A. Stanley 2013, ‘Enlightenment Geisha: the sex trade, education, and feminine ideals in early Meiji Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 72: 539 – 562.

N. Sugano 2010, 'Kishida Toshiko and the career of a public-speaking woman in Meiji Japan', in P. F. Kornicki, M. Patessio and G. G. Rowley, eds, 2010, The female as subject: reading and writing in early modern Japan (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

M. C. Suzuki 2009, Becoming modern women: love and female identity in prewar Japanese literature and culture (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

M. C. Suzuki 2019, Gendered power: educated women of the Meiji Empress’ court (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).

A. Takahashi 2003, The development of the Japanese nursing profession: adopting and adapting Western influences (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. A. Tamanoi 1999, 'Japanese nationalism and the female body: acritical reassessment of the discourse of social reformers on factory women', in H. Tonomura, A. Walthall & H. Wakita (eds), Women and class in Japanese history (Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

M. A. Tamanoi 1991, 'Songs as weapons: the culture and history of komori (nursemaids) in modern Japan', Journal of Asian Studies 50: 793-817.

M. Tanimoto 2012, ‘The role of housework in everyday life: another aspect of consumption in modern Japan’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds), The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

Y. Terazawa 2001, 'Gender, knowledge and power: reproductive medicine in Japan, 1790-1930', Doctoral Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

E. K. Tipton 1997, 'Ishimoto Shizue: the Margaret Sanger of Japan', Women's history review 6: 337-355.

M. Tocco 2005, ‘Made in Japan: Meiji women’s education’, in B. Molony & K. Uno, eds., Gendering modern Japanese history (Harvard University Asia Center), pp. 39-60.

H. Tomida and G. Daniels, (eds) 2005, Japanese women: emerging from subservience, 1868-1945 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

E. P. Tsurumi 1990, Factory girls: women in the thread mills of Meiji Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

E. P. Tsurumi 1995, ‘Whose history is it anyway? And other questions historians should be asking. In this case about the cotton and silk thread factory women of Meiji Japan’, Japan Review 6: 17-36.

H. Uchida 2002, ‘The spread of timepieces in the Meiji period’, Japan Review 14: 173-192.

S. C. Ushioda 1977, 'Women and war in Meiji Japan: the case of Fukuda Hideko (1865-1927)', Peace and change: a journal of peace research 4: 9-12

S. C. Ushioda 1984, 'Fukuda Hideko and the woman's world of Meiji Japan', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era, 1868-1912 (London: Associated University Presses).

M. Wakakuwa 2001, 'The Gender System of the Imperial State' , U.S.-Japan Women's Journal 20: 16-82.

R. Yasutake 2002, 'Transnational Women’s Activism: the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union in Japan and the United States', in M. L. Bendroth and V. L. Brereton (eds), Women and Twentieth-Century Protestantism (Illinois University Press)

R. Yasutake 2004, Transnational women's activism: the United States, Jaspan, and Japanese immigrant communities in California, 1859-1920 (NYUniversity Press)

Koseki

D. Chapman and K. J. Krogness (eds) 2014, Japan’s household registration system and citizenship: koseki, identification and documentation (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge).

D. Chapman 2014, ‘Managing “strangers” and “undecidables”: population registration in Meiji Japan’, in D. Chapman and K. J. Krogness, eds, Japan’s household registration system and citizenship: koseki, identification and documentation (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge), pp. 93-110.

I. Kamoto 2014, ‘Creating spatial hierarchies: the koseki, early international marriage and intermarriage’, in D. Chapman and K. J. Krogness, eds, Japan’s household registration system and citizenship: koseki, identification and documentation (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge), pp. 79-92.

K. Mori 2014, ‘The development of the modern koseki’, in D. Chapman and K. J. Krogness, eds, Japan’s household registration system and citizenship: koseki, identification and documentation (Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge), pp. 59-75.

Language, writing and censorship

M. Anderson 1997, 'National literature as cultural monument: instituting Japanese National Community', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

F. Coulmas 1989, 'The function of loan translations for the modernization of Japanese during the Meiji period', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, 4th series, 4: 49-65.

A. S. Hansen 2014, ‘Practicing Kokugo: teachers in Hokkaido and Okinawa classrooms, 1895-1904’, Journal of Japanese Studies 40: 329-351.

D. Howland 2001, Translating the West: language and political reason in nineteenth-century Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

J. Hunter 1987, 'Language reform in Meiji Japan: the views of Maejima Hisoka', in S. Henny & J-P. Lehmann, eds, Themes and theories in modern Japanese history (London: Athlone Press).

S. Jacobowitz 2015, Writing technology in Meiji Japan: a media history of modern Japanese literature and visual culture (Harvard University Asia Center).

S. Konishi 2013, ‘Translingual world order: language without culture in post-Russo-Japanese war Japan’, Journal of Asian Studies 72: 91-114.

E. Lozerand 1999, 'La constitution d'une "littérature nationale" dans le Japon de 1890', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

J. S. Miller 1994, 'Japanese shorthand and sokkibon', Monumenta Nipponica 49: 471-487.

R. H. Mitchell 1983, Censorship in imperial Japan (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

J. Rubin 1984, Injurious to public morals: writers and the Meiji state (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

T. Sakamoto 1978, 'Il contributo di Maejima Hisoka al movimento del Genbun'itchi', Il Giappone 8: 37-46.

M. Tomasi 2004, Rhetoric in modern Japan: Western influences on the development of narrative and oratorical style (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

T. J. Van Compernolle 2010, ‘A utopia of self-help: imagining rural Japan in the Meiji-era novels of ambition’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 70: 61-103.

J. Wakabayashi 2017, ’The Meiji government’s strategic deployment of non-fiction translation as a vehicle of modernization’, in L. Wong, ed., Translation and modernization in East Asia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong), pp. 1-30.

Medicine, disease and mortality

S. L. Burns 1997, 'Contemplating places: the hospital as modern experience in Meiji Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. L. Burns 1998, ‘Bodies and borders: syphilis, prostitution, and the nation in nineteenth-century Japan’, US-Japan women’s journal 15: 3-30.

S. L. Burns 2000, ‘Constructing the national body: public health and the nation in nineteenth-century Japan’, Timothy Brook and Andre Schmid, eds, Nation works. Asian elites and national identities (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press), pp. 17-50.

F. Drixler 2008, Infanticide and Fertility in Eastern Japan: Discourse and Demography, 1660-1880 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

H. Fuess 2014, ‘Informal imperialism and the 1879 Hesperia incident: containing cholera and challenging extraterritoriality in Japan’, Japan Review 27: 103-140.

M. H. Fukuda 1994, ‘Public health in modern Japan: from regimen to hygiene’, in Dorothy Porter, ed., The history of public health and the modern state (Amsterdam: Rodopi), pp. 385-402.

A. Hayami 1986, 'Population changes', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

W. Hirokawa 2019, ‘The struggle to modernize community medicine in late nineteenth-century Japan’, Urbanscope 10.

S. Ito 1993, 'An analysis of mortality in Meiji cities', Japan Forum 5.1: 37-51.

A. B. Jannetta 1993, 'Diseases of the early modern period in Japan', in K. F. Kiple, ed., The Cambridge World history of human disease (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 385-9

A. B. Jannetta 1997, 'From physician to bureaucrat: the case of Nagayo Sensei', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

W. Johnston 1995, The modern epidemic. A history of tuberculosis in Japan (Cambridge MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University).

H. Kim 2014, Doctors of Empire: medical and cultural encounters between Imperial Germany and Meiji Japan (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

M. Low 2005, Building a modern Japan: science, technology, and medicine in the Meiji era and beyond (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

S. Mori 2004, ‘The history of Yunosawa village and the leprosy policy in Japan: a study of a free medical-treatment area for leprosy patients’, Historia scientiarum 14: 137-153.

A. Rankin 2011, Seppuku: a history of samurai suicide (Tokyo: Kodansha International).

M. J. Ravina 2010, ‘The Apocryphal suicide of Saigō Takamori: samurai, seppuku, and the politics of legend’, Journal of Asian Studies 69: 691-721.

B. Steger 1994, 'From impurity to hygiene: the role of midwives in the modernisation of Japan', Japan Forum 6: 175-187.

A. Takahashi 2003, The development of the Japanese nursing profession: adopting and adapting Western influences (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

Y. Terazawa 2001, 'Gender, knowledge and power: reproductive medicine in Japan, 1790-1930', PhD Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles.

M. Umemura 2012, ‘Reviving tradition: patients and the shaping of Japan’s traditional medicines industry’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Postal service

J. Hunter 2012, ‘People and Post Offices: consumption of postal services in Japan from the late nineteenth century’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

P. L. Machlachlan 2012, The people’s post office: the history and politics of the Japanese postal system, 1871-2010 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

Poverty, discrimination and crime

A. Abele 2019, ‘The dissolution of outcast status and outcast property in Meiji Japan’, Urbanscope 10.

D. V. Botsman 2014, ‘Of pity and poison: imprisoning women in modern Japan’, in S. L. Burns and B. J. Brooks, eds., Gender and law in the Japanese imperium (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

S. L. Burns 2006, ‘When abortion became a crime: abortion, infanticide, and the law in early Meiji Japan’, in D. L. Howell and J. C. Baxter, eds, History and folklore studies in Japan (Kyoto: International Research Center for Japanese Studies), pp. 37-55.

J. B. Cornell 1966, 'From caste patron to entrepreneur and political ideologue: transformation in 19th and 20th century outcaste leadership elites', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (University of Arizona Press).

G. A. De Vos & H. Wagatsume (eds) 1966, Japan's invisible race: caste in culture and personality (Berkeley: California University Press).

M. Hane 1982, Peasants, rebels and outcastes: the underside of modern Japan (New York: Pantheon Books).

M. Hirota 1997, 'Discrimination in modern Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. L. Huffman 2018, Down and out in late Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

H. Kanazu 2003, 'The criminalization of abortion in Meiji Japan', US-Japan women's journal 24: 35-58.

W. D. Kinzley 1988, 'Japan's discovery of poverty: changing views of poverty and social welfare in the nineteenth century', Journal of Asian History 22: 1-24.

J. B. Leavell 1984, 'The policing of society', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

N. McCormack 2002, 'Buraku emigration in the Meiji era - other ways to become "Japanese"', East Asian History 23: 87-108.

P. Pons 1999, Misère et crime au Japon - du XVIIe siècle à nos jours (Arles: Philippe Picquier).

J. Porter 2019, ‘Panhandling, subsistence and poverty management in Meiji Tokyo’, Urbanscope 10.

E. K. Tipton 2008, ‘Defining the poor in early twentieth-century Japan,’ Japan Forum 20: 361–382.

N. Umemori 1997, 'Spatial configuration and subject formation: the establishment of the modern penitentiary system in Meiji Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

H. Worm 1990, 'Die Polizei als Kindermädchen der Nation', Oriens Extremus 33.1: 141-152.

Protest

R. W. Bowen 1980, Rebellion and democracy in Meiji Japan: a study of commoners in the Popular Rights Movement (Berkeley: University of California Press).

P. Calvetti 1987, The Ashio copper mine revolt (1907): a case study on the changes of the labor relations in Japan at the beginning of the XX century, Istituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento de Studi Asiatici (Naples).

M. Hane 1982, Peasants, rebels and outcastes: the underside of modern Japan (New York: Pantheon Books)

M. Hane 1988, Reflections on the way to the gallows: rebel women in prewar Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. L. Howell 2006, ‘Making sense of senseless violence in early Meiji Japan’, in D. L. Howell and J. C. Baxter, eds, History and folklore studies in Japan (Kyoto: International Research Center for Japanese Studies), pp. 57-75.

P. Hurth 1992, 'Une révolte paysanne au début de l'ère Meiji: la révolte de Kokawa en 1876 et ses suites politiques', Cipango 1: 35-57.

I. Inkster 1988, 'The other side of Meiji: conflict and conflict management', in G. McCormack & Y. Sugimoto, eds, The Japanese trajectory: modernization and beyond (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

G. Lade 1971, 'The origins and spirit of the Kumamoto Keishinto', Papers in Far Eastern History 4: 53-72.

G. Lade 1972, 'The uprising of the Kumamoto Keishinto, 24 October 1876', Papers in Far Eastern History 5: 37-57.

A. Lyons 2019, ‘Meiji prison religion: benevolent punishments and the national creed’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 219-249.

K. Nimura 1998 (T. Boardman & A. Gordon trans; A. Gordon ed), The Ashio riot of 1907: a social history of mining in Japan (Durham: Duke University Press).

F. G. Notehelfer 1984, 'Between tradition and modernity: labor and the Ashio copper mine', Monumenta Nipponica 39: 11-24.

F. G. Notehelfer 1985, 'Japan's first pollution incident', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 351-383.

J. M. Rogers 1997, 'Divine destruction: the Shinpuren rebellion of 1876', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. Vlastos 1989, 'Opposition movements in early Meiji, 1868-1885', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

A. Walthall 1992, ‘Caught in the middle: gunchū sōdai in the Restoration era’, Asian cultural studies 18: 81-105.

Publishing and the press

T. Akami 2012, Japan's news propaganda and Reuters' news empire in northeast Asia, 1870-1934 (Dordrecht: Republic of Letters).

A. A. Altman 1965, 'The emergence of the press in Meiji Japan', PhD dissertation, Princeton University.

A. A. Altman 1981, 'The press and social cohesion during a period of change: the case of early Meiji Japan', Modern Asian Studies 15: 865-876.

A. A. Altman 1986, 'The press', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Bennett (ed) 2006, The Illustrated London News complete record of the opening and modernization of Japan, 1853-1899 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

T. Bennett, H. Cortazzi and J. Hoare (eds.) 2011, Japan and The Graphic: compete record of reported events, 1870-1899 (Boston: Global Oriental).

R. Clements 2011, 'Suematsu Kenchō and the first English translation of Genji monogatari: translation, tactics, and the "women's question"', Japan Forum 23: 25-47.

R. L. Copeland 2000, Lost leaves: women writers of Meiji Japan (Honolulu: Univesrity of Hawai'i Press).

P. Duus 1999. ‘The Marumaru Chinbun and the origins of the modern Japanese political cartoon’, International journal of comic art 1: 42-55.

P. Duus 1999. ‘Japan’s first modern manga magazine’, Impressions 21: 31-41.

P. Duus 2013, ‘“Punch pictures”: localising Punch in Meiji Japan’, in H. Harder & B. Mittler, eds, Asian Punches: transcultural affair (Berlin: Springer), 307-335.

E. Eichleter 2019, ‘The outside perspective: the Treaty Port press, the Meiji Restoration and the image of a modern Japan’, Mutual images 6: 93-114.

O. K. Falt 1990, The clash of interests: the transformation of Japan in 1861-1881 in the eyes of the local Anglo-Saxon press (Rovaniemi: Historical Association of Northern Finland)

O. K. Falt 1999, 'From a bread basket of Pacific Asia into a paragon of progress - views of the Western newspapers published in Japan in the 1870s concerning the future role of Japan', Romanian Journal of Japanese Studies 1.

C. Foxwell 2018, ‘The art of reframing the news: early Meiji shinbun nishiki-e in context’, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 78: 47-90.

M. Fraleigh 2010, ‘Japan’s first war reporter: Kishida Ginkô and the Taiwan expedition’, Japanese studies 30: 43-66.

M. J. Heijdra 2004, ‘The development of modern typography in East Asia, 1850-2000’, East Asian Library Journal 11.2: 100-168.

G. Groemer 1994, 'Singing the news: yomiuri in Japan during the Edo and Meiji periods', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54: 233-261.

J. E. Hoare 1975, 'The "Bankoku Shinbun" Affair: foreigners, the Japanese press and extraterritoriality in early Meiji Japan', Modern Asian Studies 9: 289-302.

S. Hotwagner 2013, ‘Punch’s heirs between the (battle) lines: satirical journalism in the age of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905’, in H. Harder & B. Mittler, eds, Asian Punches: transcultural affair (Berlin: Springer), 337-64.

J. L. Huffman 1980, Politics of the Meiji press: the life of Fukuchi Gen'ichiro (Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii).

J. L. Huffman 1984, 'Managing the news: Fukuchi Gen'ichiro attempts to balance two worlds', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses)

J. L. Huffman 1984, 'Freedom and the press in Meiji-Taisho japan', Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan (3rd series) 19: 137-171.

J. L. Huffman 1997, Creating a public: people and press in Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

J. L. Huffman 1997, 'Commercialization and the changing world of the mid-Meiji press', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. L. Huffman 2001, ‘Edward H. House: questions of meaning and influence’, Japan Forum 13: 15-25.

J. L. Huffman 2003, A Yankee in Meiji Japan: the crusading journalist Edward H. House (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield).

T. Kakegawa 2001, ‘The Japan Chronicle and its editors: reflecting Japan to the press and the people, 1891-1940’, Japan Forum 13: 27-40.

Y. Kerim 2018, Electrified voices: how the telephone, phonograph, and radio shaped modern Japan, 1868-1945 (New York: Columbia University Press).

P. F. Kornicki 1998, The book in Japan: a cultural history from the beginnings to the nineteenth century (Leiden: Brill).

R. Meade 2019, ‘Juvenile science and the Japanese nation: Shōnen’en and the cultivation of scientific subjects’, Japan Review 34: 113-137.

S. Noma 1914, The nine magazines of Kodansha: the autobiography of a Japanese publisher (London: Methuen).

G. R. Nunn 1964, 'Modern Japanese book publishing', Occasional Papers 8, pp.59-94 (Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan).

R. Payne 2007, 'Early Meiji Kabuki censorship', Japan Forum 19: 317-339.

K. Ragsdale 1998, 'Marriage, the newspaper business, and the Nation-State: ideology in the late Meiji serialized Katei Shōsetsu', Journal of Japanese Studies 24: 229-256.

G. Richter 1997, 'Entrepreneurship and culture: the Hakubunkan publishing empire in Meiji Japan', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. Rogala 2004, The genius of Mr Punch: life in Yokohama’s foreign settlement: Charles Wirgman and the Japan Punch (Yokohama: Yurindo).

C. Séguy 1993, Histoire de la presse japonaise (Paris: Publications orientalistes de France).

N. Shockey 2019, The typographic imagination: reading and writing in Japan’s age of modern print media (New York: Columbia University Press).

B. K. L. So & S. SO 2017, ‘Entrepreneurship in the textbook business in modern East Asia: Kink?d? of Meiji Japan and the Commercial Press of early twentieth-century China’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 80: 547-569.

Y. Takezawa 2015, 'Translating and transforming "race": early Meiji period textbooks',Japanese studies 35: 5-21.

B. Teters 1972, 'Press freedom and the 26th century affair in Meiji Japan', Modern Asian Studies 6: 337-351.

G. Woldering 2005, ‘Seiyo zasshi (1867-69) – Die erste japanische Zeitschrift’, in S. Kôhn and M. Schönbein, eds., Facetten der japanischen Populär- und Medienkultur 1 (Wiesbaden: Harrassowtz Verlag), pp. 93-126.

Railways

S. J. Ericson 1996, The Sound of the Whistle: Railroads and the State in Meiji Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

S. J. Ericson 2005, ‘Taming the iron horse: Western locomotive makers and technology transfer in Japan, 1870-1914’, in G. L. Bernstein, A. Gordon, and K. Wildman Nakai, eds, Public spheres, private lives in modern Japan, 1600-1950: essays in honor of Albert M. Craig (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Asia Center).

D. Free 2008, Early Japanese railways 1853-1914: engineering triumphs that transformed Meiji-era Japan (Tokyo: Tuttle).

N. Nakamura 2002, ‘Railway systems and time consciousness in modern Japan’, Japan Review 14: 13-38.

N. Nakamura 2012, ‘Getting on a train: railway passengers and the growth of train travel in Meiji Japan’, in J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

F. Patrikeef and H. Shukman 2007, Railways and the Russo-Japanese war (London: Routledge).

Religion

E. Anderson 2007, ‘Tamura Naoomi’s The Japanese Bride: Christianity, Nationalism, and Family in Meiji Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 203-228.

K. Antoni 1993, 'Die 'Trennung von Göttern und Buddhas' (shimbutsu-bunri) am Omiya-Schrein in den Jahren der Meiji-Restauration', in K. Antoni & M-V. Blümmel, eds, Festgabe für Nelly Naumann, itteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 119.

J. Breen 1996, 'Beyond the prohibition: Christianity in restoration Japan' in J. Breen and M. Williams (eds), Japan and Christianity: impacts and responses (london: Macmillan).

J. Breen 1998, 'Public statements and private thoughts: the Iwakura Embassy in London and the religious question, International studies (LSE) IS/98/349: 53-67.

J. Breen 1998, ‘“Earnest desires”: the Iwakura Embassy and Meiji religious policy’, Japan Forum 10: 151-165.

J. Breen 2002, 'Ideologues, bureaucrats and priests: on "Shinto" and "Buddhism" in early Meiji Japan', in J. Breen and M. Teeuwen, eds., Shinto in history: ways of the kami (London: Curzon).

T. W. Burkman 1974, 'The Urakami incidents and the struggle for religious toleration in early Meiji Japan', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 1: 143-216.

M. Collcutt 1986, 'Buddhism: the threat of eradication', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. A-M. Curley 2019, ‘Kiyozawa Manshi and the spirit of the Meiji’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 250-275.

W. Davis 1989, 'Buddhism and the modernization of Japan', History of religions 28: 304-39.

T. Fujii 2002, 'Nationalism and Japanese Budhism in the lat Tokugawa period and early Meiji', in K. Antoni et al (eds), Religion and national identity in the Japanese context (Hamburg: LIT Publishers).

R. Gagan 1992, A sensitive independence. Canadian Methodist women missionaries in Canada and the Orient 1881-1925 (Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press).

A. G. Grapard 1984, 'Japan's ignored cultural revolution: the separation of Shinto and Buddhist divinities in Meiji (Shinbutsu bunri) and a case study: Tonomine', History of Religions 23: 240-265.

H. Hardacre 1987-88, 'The Shinto priesthood in early Meiji Japan: preliminary enquiries', History of Religions 27: 294-320.

H. Hardacre 2002, Religion and society in nineteenth-century Japan: a study of the southern Kanto region, using late Edo and Early Meiji gazetters, Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies, No. 41 (Michigan: Center for Japanese Studies).

R. Ishikawa 1998, 'The social response of Buddhists to the modernization of Japan: the contrasting lives of two Soto Zen monks', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 25: 87-116.

R. Jaffe 1998, 'Meiji religious policy, Soto Zen, and the clerical marriage problem', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 25: 45-86.

R. Jaffe 1997, 'The Buddhist cleric as Japanese subject: Buddhism and the household registration system', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. A. Josephson 2012, The invention of religion in Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

J. E. Ketelaar 1990, Of heretics and martyrs in Meiji Japan: Buddhism and its persecution (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

O. Klautau 2008, ‘Against the ghosts of recent past: Meiji scholarship and the discourse on Edo-Period Buddhist decadence,’ Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 35: 263–304.

P. Kleinen 2002, 'Nishi-Hongan-ji and national identity in Bakumatsu and early Meiji Japan', in K. Antoni et al (eds), Religion and national identity in the Japanese context (Hamburg: LIT Publishers).

H. M. Krämer 2015, Shimaji Mokurai and the reconception of religon and the secular in modern Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

J. Kyburz 1998, 'Tell une bouffée de "vent divin". Le culte d'Ise au début de l'ère Meiji', Cipango 7: 183-214.

T. E. Maxey 2014, The "Greatest Problem": religion and state formation in Meiji Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

M. Mohr 1998, 'Japanese Zen schools and the transition to Meiji: a plurality of responses in the nineteenth century', Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 25: 167-214.

M. Mohr 2014, Buddhism, unitarianism, and the Meiji competition for universality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

M. Nakajima 2010, ‘Shinto deities that crossed the sea: Japan’s “Overseas Shrines,” 1868 to 1945’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37: 21-46.

E. Namiki 2019, 'Honda Chikaatsu’s Spiritual Learning as a means of bringing blessings and guiding the nation’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 276-305.

H. Nitta 2002, 'Shinto as a non-religion: the origins and development of an idea' in J. Breen and M. Teeuwen, eds., Shinto in history: ways of the kami (London: Curzon).

T. Odori 2004, ‘Die reformiert-presbyterianische Kirche im Japan der Meiji-Zeit: eine Keimzelle der Demokratie’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 58: 439-449.

E. G. Ooms 1993, Women & millenarian protest in Meiji Japan: Deguchi Nao and Ōmotokyō (Ithaca, NY: Cornell East Asia Program).

G. M. Oshiro 2007, ‘Nitobe Inazō and the Sapporo Band: reflections on the dawn of Protestant Christianity in early Meiji Japan’, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 34: 90–126.

R. M. Reitan 2009, Making a moral society: ethics and the state in Meiji Japan (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press)

K.Sakamoto 2002, 'The structure of state Shinto: its creation, development and demise' in J. Breen and M. Teeuwen, eds., Shinto in history: ways of the kami (London: Curzon).

M. Schrimpf 2018, ‘Religious responses to secularization in Meiji Japan: the case of Inoue Enry?’, in M. Wachutka, M. Schrimpf, & B. Staemmler, eds, Religion, Politik und Ideologie: Beiträge zu einer kritischen Kulturwissenschaft. Festschrift für Klaus Antoni zum 65. Geburtstag (Munich: Iudicium).

J. M. Shields & T. Miura 2019, ‘Japanese religions and the Meiji Restoration: a reconsideration’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 197-200.

S. Shimazono 2009, ‘State Shinto in the lives of the people: the establishment of emperor worship, modern nationalism, and Shrine Shinto in late Meiji,’ Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 36: 93-124.

F. Tamamuro 1997, 'On the suppression of Buddhism', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

E. Van Goethem 2018, ‘Heian Jingū: monument or Shintō shrine?’, Journal of religion in Japan 7: 1-26.

A. Yamaji 1999, Essays on the modern Japanese church: Christinity in Meiji Japan, trans G. Squires (University of Michigan Press).

Urbanization

O. Benesch 2018, ‘Castles and the militarisation of urban society in imperial Japan’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 28: 107-134.

O. Benesch & R. Zwigenberg 2019, Japan’s castles: citadels of modernity in war and peace (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

J. Breen, H. Maruyama and H. Takagi 2017, Kyoto’s Renaissance: ancient capital for modern Japan (Folkestone: Renaissance Books).

S. Hastings 1995, Neighborhood and nation in Tokyo, 1905-1937 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press)

Kanagawa Prefectural Government 1985, The history of Kanagawa (Yokohama).

K. Nakagawa 2000, 'Ambitions, "family-centredness" and expenditure patterns in a changing urban class structure: Tokyo in the early twentieth century', Continuity and change 15: 77-98.

G. Rozman 1986, 'Castle towns in transition', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Sawada 1996, Tokyo life, New York dreams: urban Japanese visions of America 1890-1924 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

E. Schulz 1997, 'The city as a space of change: images of Tokyo in Koda Rohan's Ikkoku no shuto (One Nation's Capital; 1899)', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 51: 293-318.

E. Schulz 1999, 'Mapping the city and tracing out the past: images of Tokyo in "Accounts of prosperity" (hanjôki), 1900-1930', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 53: 255-291.

E. Schulz 2000, 'Zukunftsvisionen von Tokyo um 1900: Koda Rohans Ikkoku no Shuto (Die Hauptstadt der Nation, 1899)', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 24: 153-180.

E. Schulz 2003, ‘Narratives of Counter-Modernity: Urban Spaces and Mnemonic Sites in the Tōkyō Hanjōki’, European Journal of East Asian Studies 2: 117-151.

E. Seidensticker 1983, Low city, high city: Tokyo from Edo to the earthquake (London: Allen Lane).

H. D. Smith 1986, 'The Edo-Tokyo transition: in search of common ground', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Sorensen 2002, The making of urban Japan: cities and planning from Edo to the twenty-first century (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

M. W. Steele 1997, 'Moving into the city: Yoshino Taizo and the incorporation of the Tama districts into Tokyo in 1893', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

S. Thal 2005, Rearranging the landscape of the gods: the politics of a pilgrimage site in Japan, 1573-1912 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

A. Y. Tseng 2018, Modern Kyoto: building for ceremony and commemoration, 1868-1940 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

Economic history

J. W. Alexander 2014, Brewed in Japan: the evolution of the Japanese beer industry (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

Y. Ando 1965, 'The formation of heavy industry', The Developing Economies 3: 450-470.

S. Broadbridge 1977, 'Shipbuilding and the state in Japan since the 1850s', Modern Asian Studies 11: 601-613.

A. Cobbing & M. Itami 2006, Kawada Ryokichi - Jeanie Eadie’s Samurai. The life and times of a Meiji entrepreneur and agricultural pioneer (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

T. Craig (trans.) 1994, The autobiography of Shibusawa Eiichi. From peasant to entrepreneur (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press).

E. S. Crawcour 1974, 'The Tokugawa period and Japan's preparation for modern economic growth', Journal of Japanese Studies 1:113-125.

E. S. Crawcour 1981, 'Aspects of economic transition in Japan, 1840-1906', Papers in Far Eastern History 24: 39-61.

E. S. Crawcour 1989, 'Economic change in the nineteenth century', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

E. S. Crawcour 1989, 'Industrialization and technological change, 1885-1920', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 6.

E. S. Crawcour 1997, 'Kōgyō iken: Maeda Masana and his view of Meiji economic development', Journal of Japanese Studies 23: 69-104.

L. M. Cullen 2010, ‘Statistics of Tokugawa coastal trade and Bakumatsu and early Meiji foreign trade, part 2: trade in Bakumatsu and early Meiji times’, Japan Review 22: 59-102.

R. P. Dore 1965, Land reform and Japan's economic development', The Developing Economies 3: 487-496.

R. P. Dore 1969, 'The modernizer as a special case: Japanese factory legislation, 1882-1922', Comparative Studies in Society and History 11: 433-50.

R. P. Dore 1969, 'Agricultural improvement in Japan 1870-1900', in E. L. Jones & S. J. Wolf, eds, Agricultural change and economic development: the historical problems (London: Methuen).

P. Duus, R. H. Myers & M. R. Peattie (eds) 1989, The Japanese informal empire in China, 1895-1937 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. J. Ericson 2014, ‘The “Matsukata Deflation” reconsidered: financial stabilization and Japanese exports in a global depression, 1881–85’, Journal of Japanese Studies 40: 1-28.

S. J. Ericson 2015, ‘Japonica, Indica: rice and foreign trade in Meiji Japan’, Journal of Japanese Studies 41: 317-345.

S. J. Ericson 2016, ‘Orthodox finance and “the dictates of practical expediency”: influences on Matsukata Masayoshi and the financial reform of 1881–1885’, Monumenta Nipponica 71: 83-117.

K. Ferber 2002, ‘"Run the state like a business”: the origin of the Deposit Fund in Meiji Japan’, Japanese studies 22: 131-151.

W. M. Fletcher 1996, 'The Japan Spinners Association: creating industrial policy in Meiji Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 22: 49-75.

P. Francks 1990, 'Peasantry, proletariat or private enterprise? The Japanese farmer in the industrialisation process', Japan Forum 2.1: 91-104.

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R. W. Goldsmith 1983, The financial development of Japan, 1868-1977 (New Haven: Yale University Press).

A. Gordon 1985, The Evolution of labor relations in Japan: heavy industry, 1853-1955 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Gordon 2011, Fabricating consumers: the sewing machine in modern Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

J. Halliday 1975, A political history of Japanese capitalism (New York: Pantheon Books).

C. Hamon 1999, 'Confucius et la règle à calcul - Sagesse et vertu dans les affaires selon Shibusawa Eiichi', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

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C. Hamon 2001/02, ‘La controverse boursière à l’époque de Meiji’, Daruma 10/11, 101-122.

T. R. H. Havens 1974, Farm and nation in modern Japan: agrarian nationalism, 1870-1940 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. Hirschmeier 1964, The origins of entrepreneurship in Meiji Japan (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

J. Hirschmeier 1965, 'Shibusawa Eiichi: industrial pioneer', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. Hirschmeier & T. Yui 1981, The Development of Japanese business, 1600-1980, 2nd edition (London: George Allen and Unwin; first edition, 1975).

Y. Horie 1965a, 'The Transformation of the national economy', The Developing Economies 3: 404-426.

Y. Horie 1965b, 'Modern entrepreneurship in Meiji Japan', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. Howe 1996, The origins of Japanese trade supremacy (London: C. Hurst & Co.).

J. Hunter 1977, 'Japanese government policy, business opinion and the Seoul-Pusan Railway, 1894-1906', Modern Asian Studies 11: 573-599.

J. Hunter 1996, 'Continuity and change in the Japanese labour market: rural impoverishment and the geographical origins of female textile workers', S. Metzger-Court and W. Pascha, eds, Japan's socio-economic evolution: continuity and change (Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library).

J. Hunter 2003, Women and the labour market in Japan's industrialising economy: the textile industry before the Pacific War (London: RoutledgeCurzon).

J. Hunter 2014, ‘Reviving the Kansai cotton industry: engineering expertise and knowledge sharing in the early Meiji period’, Japan Forum 26: 65-87.

J. Hunter and P. Francks (eds) 2012, The historical consumer: consumption and everyday life in Japan, 1850-2000 (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

P. Hurth 2000, ‘L’assemblée des brasseurs de sake (1881-1885)’, Cipango 9: 93-132.

S. Ishii 2010, ‘From Tokugawa to Meiji: the economic thought of a local entrepreneur in the early Meiji era’, in B. Gramlich-Oka and G. Smits, eds., Economic thought in early modern Japan (Leiden: Brill).

K. Katayama 1998, 'The expansion of Japan's shipping interests before the Sino-Japanese war', in D. J. Sharkey & G. Halafitis, eds, Global markets: the internationalization of the sea transport industries since 1850 (University of Newfoundland Press).

K. Katayama 1999, 'Japanese economic development strategy and the shipping industries, 1881-1894', in STICERD/Japanese Studies Discussion Paper 99/376 (London: LSE).

Y. Kawahara 2001, ‘Silk culture and silk reeling in western Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries’, Journal of Asian History 35: 121-157.

A. C. Kelley & J. G. Williamson 1971, 'Writing history backwards: Meiji Japan revisited', Journal of economic history 31: 729-76.

P. Korhonen 1996, 'The dimension of dreams: discussion of the Pacific Age in Japan in 1890-1994', S. Metzger-Court and W. Pascha, eds, Japan's socio-economic evolution: continuity and change (Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library).

D. S. Landes 1965, 'Japan and Europe: contrasts in industrialization', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

W. W. Lockwood (ed) 1965, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Low 2005, Building a modern Japan: science, technology, and medicine in the Meiji era and beyond (London: Palgrave Macmillan).

H. C. Maat 1991, 'Financial development and industrial organisation in Japan, 1873-1899: the case of Mitsui', Japan Forum 3.1: 23-35.

Y. Makimura 2017, Yokohama and the silk trade: how eastern Japan became the primary economic region of Japan (Lexington Books).

B. K. Marshall 1967, Capitalism and nationalism in prewar Japan: the ideology of the business elite (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

B. Martin 1990, 'The German role in the modernization of Japan: the pitfall of blind acculturation', Oriens Extremus 33.1: 77-88.

S. Metzger-Court 1991, 'Economic progress and social cohesion: 'Self help' and the achieving of a delicate balance in Meiji Japan', Japan Forum 3.1: 11-21.

S. Metzger-Court 1996, 'From kitchen to workshop: the commercial and industrial transformation of Osaka in the late nineteenth century', S. Metzger-Court and W. Pascha, eds, Japan's socio-economic evolution: continuity and change (Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library).

Mitsui Gomei Kaisha (ed) 1933, The House of Mitsui (Tokyo: Mitsui Gomei Kaisha).

N. Miyoshi 2004, Henry Dyer - pioneer of engineering education in Japan (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

T. Morris-Suzuki 1989, A history of Japanese economic thought (London: Routledge).

T. Morris-Suzuki 1995, 'The great translation: traditional and modern science in Japan's industrialization', Historia scientiarum 56: 103-116.

T. Najita 2009, Ordinary economies in Japan: a historical perspective, 1750-1950 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

K. Nakagawa and H. Rosovsky 1963, 'The case of the dying kimono: the influence of changing fashions on the development of the Japanese woolen industry', Business history review 37: 59-80.

J. I. Nakamura 1965, 'Growth of Japanese agriculture, 1875-1920', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. I. Nakamura 1966, Agricultural production and the economic development of Japan, 1873-1922 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

M. Nakano 1996, Makiko's diary: a merchant wife in 1910 Kyoto, edited by K. Smith (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

S. Nishikawa 1986, 'Grain consumption: the case of Choshu', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Ohkawa 1965, 'Agriculture and turning points in economic growth', The Developing Economies 3: 471-486.

K. Ohkawa & H. Rosovsky 1965, 'A century of Japanese economic growth', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. Ohkawa & H. Rosovsky 1978, 'Capital formation in Japan', in P. Mathias & M. M. Postan, eds, The Cambridge economic history of Europe, vol. 7, part 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

H. T. Oshima 1965, 'Meiji fiscal policy and economic progress', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Otsuka 1965, 'Modernization reconsidered', The Developing Economies 3: 387-403.

S. Partner 2020, The merchant’s tale: Yokohama and the transformation of Japan (New York: Columbia University Press).

H. T. Patrick 1967, 'Japan, 1868-1914', in R. Cameron, ed, Banking in the early stages of industrialization: A study in comparative economic History (New York: Oxford University Press).

E. Pauer 1983, Japans industrielle Lehzeit: die Bedeutung des Flammofens in der wirtschaftlichen und technischen Entwicklung Japan für den Beginn der industriellen Revolution, 2 vols, Bonner Zeitschrift für Japanologie 4.

E. Pauer 1991, 'The years economic historians lost: Japan, 1850-1890', Japan Forum 3.1: 1-9.

K. B. Pyle 1974, 'The Advantages of followership: German economics and Japanese bureaucrats, 1890-1925', Journal of Japanese Studies 1: 127-164.

J. G. Roberts 1973, Mitsui: three centuries of Japanese business (New York: Weatherhill).

H. Rosovsky 1961, Capital formation in Japan, 1868-1940 (New York: Free Press of Glencoe).

O. Saito 1986, 'The rural economy: commercial agriculture, by-employment, and wage work', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

R. K. Sakai 1963, 'Landholding in Satsuma, 1868-77', in Studies on Asia 1963 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press)

S. Sawada 1965, 'Innovation in Japanese agriculture, 1880-1935', in W. W. Lockwood, ed, The State and economic enterprise in Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Schad-Seifert 1996, 'Scottish political economy in Meiji Japan (1868-1912) - Fukuzawa Yukichi and liberal economic thought', S. Metzger-Court and W. Pascha, eds, Japan's socio-economic evolution: continuity and change (Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library).

M. Schiltz 2012, The money doctors from Japan: finance, imperialism, and the building of the Yen bloc, 1895-1937 (Boston MA: Harvard University Press).

C. D. Sheldon 1971, '"Pre-modern" merchants and modernization in Japan', Modern Asian Studies 5: 193-206.

M. Shimada 2017, The entrepreneur who built Meiji Japan: Shibusawa Eiichi (Tokyo: Japan Library).

R. J. Smethurst 1997, 'Fukai Eigo and the development of Japanese monetary policy', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

T. C. Smith 1955, Political change and industrial development in Japan: government enterprise, 1868-1880 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. C. Smith 1959, The agrarian origins of Modern Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

T. C. Smith 1988, Native sources of Japanese industrialization, 1750-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

C. Sugiyama 1968, 'The development of economic thought in Meiji Japan', Modern Asian Studies 2: 325-341.

S. Sugiyama 1988, Japan's industrialization in the world economy 1859-1899 (London: Athlone Press).

M. Tachi & Y. Okazaki 1965, 'Economic development and population growth', The Developing Economies 3: 497-515.

K. Taira 1978, 'Factory labour and the industrial revolution in Japan', in P. Mathias & M. M. Postan, eds, The Cambridge economic history of Europe, vol. 7, part 2 (Cambridge University Press).

T. Takeda 1965, 'The financial policy of the Meiji government', The Developing Economies 3:427-449.

E. P. Tsurumi 1995, ‘Whose history is it anyway? And other questions historians should be asking. In this case about the cotton and silk thread factory women of Meiji Japan’, Japan Review 6: 17-36.

D. Vanoverbeke 2007, ‘Rural economic development in Japan: from the nineteenth century to the Pacific War’, Journal of Asian Studies 66: 251-252.

A. Walthall 2013, ‘Shipwreck! Akita’s local initiative, Japan’s foreign debt, 1869–72’, Journal of Japanese Studies 39: 271-296.

K. Wigen 1995, The making of a Japanese periphery, 1750-1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

W. D. Wray 1984, Mitsubishi and the NYK, 1870-1914: business strategy in the Japanese shipping industry (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press)

W. D. Wray 1986, 'Shipping: from sail to steam', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

T. Yamamoto 2021, ‘J. M. Jaquemot and a mine lease in Japan that never happened’, Academia Letters, article 169 (February 2021).

K. Yamamura 1967a, 'The role of the samurai in the development of modern banking in Japan', Journal of Economic History 27: 198-220.

K. Yamamura 1967b, 'The founding of Mitsubishi: a case study in Japanese business history', Business History Review 41: 141-160.

K. Yamamura 1968, 'A re-examination of entrepreneurship in Meiji Japan (1868-1912)', Economic History Review 21: 144-158.

K. Yamamura 1972, 'Japan 1868-1930: a revised view', in R. Cameron, ed., Banking and economic development: some lessons of history (Oxford University Press).

K. Yamamura 1978, 'Entrepreneurship, ownership and management in Japan', in P. Mathias & M. M. Postan, eds, The Cambridge economic history of Europe, vol. 7, part 2 (Cambridge University Press).

K. Yamamura 1986, 'The Meiji land tax reform and its effects', in M. B. Jansen & G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. Zanier 1996, 'Tradition and change in the early marketing of Japanese silkworm eggs: the first large-scale Japanese inroad into Western markets (1863-1875)', in S. Metzger-Court and W. Pascha, eds, Japan's socio-economic evolution: continuity and change (Folkestone, Kent: Japan Library)

C. Zanier 2003, ‘Echanges, appropriation et diffusion de technologies d’origine étrangère au Japon: le cas de al sericulture et de l’industrie de la soi (1860-1900)’, Ebisu 31: 5-25.

Intellectual history

General

K. Antoni 1990, 'Inoue Tetsujirô (1855-1944) und die Entwicklung der Staatsideologie in der zweiten Hälfte der Meiji-Zeit', Oriens Extremus 33.1: 99-115.

H. Ballhatchett 1988, 'Confucianism and Christianity in Meiji Japan: the case of Kozaki Hiromichi', Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1988: 349-369.

A. E. Barshay 1988, State and intellectual in imperial Japan: the public man in crisis (Berkeley: University of California Press).

O. Benesch 2014, Inventing the way of the samurai: nationalism, internationalism and bushidō in modern Japan (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

N. Berlinguez-Kono 1999, 'Naissance de la thèse de l'unicité nippo-coréenne (nissen-dosoron)', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier)

R. E. Breuker 2005, ‘Contested objectivities: Ikeuchi Hiroshi, Kim Sanggi and the tradition of oriental history’, East Asian History 29: 69-106.

J. Y. Chung 2004, ‘Eugenics and the coinage of scientific terminology in Meiji Japan and China’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

J. Clark 2005, ‘Okakura Tenshin and aesthetic nationalism’, East Asian History 29: 1-38.

H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson (eds) 1984, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

J. D. Crump 1983, The origins of socialist thought in Japan (London: Croom Helm).

S. T. W. Davis 1980, Intellectual change and political development in early modern Japan: Ono Azusa, a case study (Associated Universities Presses).

R. Devine 1979, 'The Way of the King: an early Meiji essay on government', Monumenta Nipponica 34 :49-72.

K.M. Doak 1996, 'Ethnic nationalism and romanticism in early twentieth-century Japan', Journal of Japanese Studies 22: 77-104.

K. M. Doak 2007, A history of nationalism in modern Japan: placing the people (Leiden: Brill).

P. Duus 1974, 'Whig history, Japanese style: the Min'yusha historians and the Meiji Restoration', Journal of Asian Studies 33: 415-36.

G. Elison 1967, 'Kotoku Shusui: the change in thought', Monumenta Nipponica 22: 437-81.

S. Fessler 2011, 'The debate on the uselessness of Western studies’, Journal of Japanese Studies 37: 61-90.

J. A. Fogel 1997, 'Kano Naoki's relationship to Kangaku', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. A. Fogel 2015, The emergence of the modern Sino-Japanese lexicon: seven studies (Leiden: Brill).

M. Fukuoka 2012, The premise of fidelity: science, visuality, and the representing the real in nineteenth-century Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

M. Gavin 1998, 'Educating for a new Japan: Shiga Shigetaka's criticism of the Imperial education system', Japanese studies 18: 281-94.

M. Gavin 2000, ‘Nihon fūkeiron (Japanese landscape): nationalistic or imperialistic?’, Japan Forum 12: 219-231.

M. Gavin 2001, Shiga Shigetaka, 1863-1927: the forgotten enlightener (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press).

T. S. George 2005, ‘Tanaka Shōzō’s vision of an alternative constiutional modernity for Japan’, in G. L. Bernstein, A. Gordon, and K. Wildman Nakai, eds, Public spheres, private lives in modern Japan, 1600-1950: essays in honor of Albert M. Craig (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Asia Center).

C. Gluck 1985, Japan's modern myths: ideology in the late Meiji period (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. Gluck 1990, 'The meaning of ideology in modern Japan', in A. Boscaro et al., eds, Rethinking Japan, vol.2 (The Japan Library)

G. R. C. Godart 2008, ‘”Philosophy” or “Religion”? The confrontation with foreign categories in late nineteenth century Japan,’ Journal of the History of Ideas 69: 71-91.

G. C. Godart 2017, Darwin, dharma, and the divine: evolutionary theory and religion in modern Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i).

G. J. N. Gooday & M. F. Low 1998, ‘Technology transfer and cultural exchange. Western scientists and engineers encounter late Tokugawa and Meiji Japan’, Osiris 13: 99-128

U. Granados 2008, ‘Japanese expansion into the South China Sea: colonization and conflict, 1902-1939’, Journal of Asian History 42: 117-142.

S. Guex 2005, ‘Hattori Unokichi et Uno Tetsuto: les derniers kangaku-sha’, Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 59: 1021-1038.

C. Hamon 1999, 'Confucius et la règle à calcul - Sagesse et vertu dans les affaires selon Shibusawa Eiichi', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

M. Hane 1969, 'The Sources of English liberal concepts in early Meiji Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 24: 259-272.

M. Hane 1969, 'Early Meiji liberalism: an assessment', Monumenta Nipponica 24: 353-371.

P. Harrell 2012, Asia for the Asians: China in the lives of five Meiji Japanese (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

T. R. H. Havens 1968. 'Scholars and politics in nineteenth-century Japan: the case of Nishi Amane', Modern Asian Studies 2: 315-24.

N. Hazama 2012, ‘The role of Nishi Amane in the reception of modern Western civilization in Japan’, Acta Asiatica 102: 1-10.

D. Howland 2001, 'Translating liberty in nineteenth-century Japan', Journal of the history of ideas 62: 161-181.

T. R. H. Havens 1970, Nishi Amane and modern Japanese thought (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Hirai 1968, 'Ancestor worship in Yatsuka Hozumi's state and constitutional theory', in E. Skrzypczak, ed, Japan's modern century (Sophia University).

A. Hirai 1979, 'Self-realization and common good: T. H. Green in Meiji ethical thought', Journal of Japanese Studies 5: 107-136.

S. Hirakawa 1989, 'Japan's turn to the West', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

D. R. Howland 2001, Translating the West: language and political reason in nineteenth-century Japan (University of Hawai'i Press).

J. L. Huffman 1980, The politics of the Meiji press: the life of Fukuchi Gen'ichiro (The University Press of Hawaii).

P. Hurth 2008, ‘Taguchi Ukichi, un libéral opiniâtre de l’ère Meiji’, Cipango 15: 129-173.

T. Ito & G. Akita 1981, 'The Yamagata-Tokutomi correspondence: press and politics in Meiji-Taisho Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 36: 391-423.

J. A. Josephson 2012, The invention of religion in Japan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

H. Kim 2014, Doctors of Empire: medical and cultural encounters between Imperial Germany and Meiji Japan (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

S. Kim 2010, ‘How physical laws were understood in mid-19th century east asia : a comparative study of Choe Han-gi and Nishi Amane’, Historia scientiarum 20: 1-20.

E. H. Kinmonth 1980, 'Nakamura Keiu and Samuel Smiles', American Historical Review 85: 535-556.

E. H. Kinmonth 1981, The self-made man in Meiji Japanese thought: from samurai to salary man (University of California Press).

S. Kondo 1998, 'Kume Kunitake as a historiographer', in I. Nish, ed, The Iwakura Mission in America and Europe: a new assessment (Richmond: Japan Library).

H. M. Krämer 2015, Shimaji Mokurai and the reconception of religion and the secular in modern Japan (Honolulu: University Press of Hawai'i)

K. Kurita 2000, 'Meiji Japan's Y23 crisis and the discovery of the future: Suehiro Tetcho's Nijusan-nen miraiki', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 60: 5-43.

T. LaMarre 1997, 'Science, history, and culture in the late Meiji period: Mori Rintaro's experiments', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

J. C. Lebra 1965, 'Yano Fumio: Meiji intellectual, party leader, and bureaucrat', Monumenta Nipponica 20: 1-14.

I. Lenz 1975, 'Materialien zum japanischen Frühsozialismus: Heiminsha und "Heiminshinbun"', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 117: 7-37.

C. Lévy 2011, ‘Tarui Tôkichi selon Takeuchi Yoshimi: une vision romantique de l'asiatisme?’, Ebisu 45:27-53.

R. J. Lynn 2003, ‘Huang Zunxian and his association with Meiji era Japanese literati (bunjin): the formation of the early Meiji canon of kanshi’, Japan Review 15: 101-125.

K. Makoto 2002, ‘Tokugawa Confucianism and its Meiji Japan reconstruction’, in B.A. Elman, J.B. Duncan & H. Ooms, eds, Rethinking Confucianism: Past and present in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam (UCLA Asian Pacific Monograph Series).

H. Matsuzawa 1984, 'Varieties of Bunmei Ron', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

M. Mehl 1998, History and the state in nineteenth-century Japan (London: Macmillan Press).

M. Mehl 2000, 'Chinese learning (kangaku) in Meiji Japan (1868-1912)', History 85: 48-66.

M. Mehl 2014, Not by Love Alone: The Violin in Japan, 1850–2010 (The Sound Book Press).

M. Mehl 2017, History and the state in nineteenth-century Japan: the world, the nation and the search for a modern past, 2nd edition (The Sound Book Press).

A. N. Meshscheryakov 2020, ’Ten essays on national character by Haga Yaichi’, Russian Japanology Review 3: 77-96.

R. H. Minear 1970, Japanese tradition and Western law: Emperor, state and law in the thought to Hozumi Yatsuka (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

M. Mohr 2014, Buddhism, Unitarianism, and the Meiji competition for universality (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

A. Nanta 2003, 'Koropokgrus, Ainous, Japonais, aux origins du peuplement de l'archipel. Debats chez les anthropologies, 1884-1913', Ebisu 30: 123-154.

J. Nawrocki 1998, Inoue Tetsujiro (1855-1944) und die Ideologie des Goetterlandes. Eine vergleichende Studie zur politischen Theologie des modernen Japan (Hamburg: Lit-Verlag).

M. Neuss 1974, 'Shiga Shigetaka: Wirken und Denken eines japanischen Nationalisten', Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 115: 5-24.

F. G. Notehelfer 1971, Kōtoku Shusui: portrait of a Japanese radical (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

F. G. Notehelfer 1985, American samurai: Captain L. L. Janes and Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

F. G. Notehelfer 1990, 'On idealism and realism in the thought of Okakura Tenshin', Journal of Japanese Studies 16: 309-355.

S. Ogyu & B. D. Steben 2000, 'The construction of "Modern Yomeigaku" in Meiji Japan and its impact on China', East Asian History 20: 83-120.

R. Okada 1997, '"Landscape" and the Nation-State: a reading of Nihon fūkei ron', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

T. Okubo 2014, The quest for civilization: encounters with Dutch jurisprudence, political economy, and statistics at the dawn of modern Japan, trans. D. Noble (Leiden: Brill).

J. Pittau 1967, Political thought in early Meiji Japan, 1868-1889 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

K. B. Pyle 1969, The new generation in Meiji Japan: problems of cultural identity, 1885-1895 (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

K. B. Pyle 1989, 'Meiji conservatism', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 5.

F. Q. Quo 1972, 'Democratic theories and Japanese modernization', Modern Asian Studies 6: 17-31.

T. Saito 2006, 'La problématique du <ri> chez Nishi Amane', Cipango 13: 77-100.

Y. Sakai 1978, 'The constitutionalism of Inoue Kowashi', in T. Najita & I. Scheiner, eds, Japanese thought in the Tokugawa period: methods and metaphors (University of Chicago Press)

A. Sakaki 2000, 'Kajin no kigū: the Meiji political novel and the boundaries of literature', Monumenta Nipponica 55: 83-108.

J. T. Sawada 2004, Practical pursuits: Religion, politics, and personal cultivation in nineteenth-century Japan (University of Hawai’i Press).

I. Scheiner 1966, 'Christian samurai and samurai values', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

I. Scheiner 1970, Christian converts and social protest in Meiji Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press).

E. Shimao 1989, ‘Some aspects of Japanese science, 1868-1945’, Annals of science 46: 69-91.

D. S. Shively 1965, 'Nishimura Shigeki: a Confucian view of modernization', in M. B. Jansen, ed., Changing Japanese attitudes toward modernization (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. L. Sievers 1983, Flowers in salt: the beginnings of feminist consciousness in modern Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press).

K. M. Staggs 1983, 'Defend the nation and love the truth: Inoue Enryo and the revival of Meiji Buddhism', Monumenta Nipponica 38: 251-281.

M. W. Steele 2015, ‘The unconventional origins of modern Japan: Mantei Ōga vs. Fukuzawa Yukichi’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 241-261.

K. L. Strong 1966, 'Kinoshita Naoe: non-conformist', Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia 4: 2-34.

K. L. Strong 1977, Ox Against the storm: a biography of Tanaka Shozo, Japan's conservationist pioneer (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).

A. D. Swale 1996, 'The ethics of Watsuji Tetsurō', in B. Carr, ed, Morals and society in Asian philosophy (Richmond: Curzon Press).

A. D. Swale 2000, The political thought of Mori Arinori: a study in Meiji conservatism (Richmond: Japan Library).

Tai Kuo-hui 1989, 'Confucianism and Japanese modernization: a study of Shibusawa Eiichi', in Hung-chao Tai, ed., Confucianism and economic development: an oriental alternative? (Washington, DC: Washington Institute Press).

Tao Demin 2004, ‘The influence of the Tongcheng school on Meiji Japan’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

B. Teters 1971, 'Kinjiseironko, thoughts on recent political discourse, by Kuga Katsunan', Monumenta Nipponica 26: 319-393.

R. T. Tierney 2015, Monster of the twentieth century: Kotoku Shusui and Japan’s first anti-imperialist movement (University of California Press).

N. Toyosawa 2013, ‘An imperial vision: Nihon fukeiron (On the landscape of Japan, 1894) and naturalized nature’, Studies on Asia Series IV 3.1: 25-64.

M. Wachutka 2002, 'Matching kami with modernity: an early Meiji intellectual's thought on electric light', in K. Antoni et al (eds), Religion and national identity in the Japanese context (Hamburg: LIT Publishers).

M. Wachutka 2013, Kokugaku in Meiji-period Japan: the modern transformation of 'National Learning' and the formation of scholarly societies (Leiden: Global Oriental).

H. Watanabe 2012, A history of Japanese political thought, 1600-1901, trans. D. Noble (Tokyo: International House of Japan).

N. Willems 2020, Ishikawa Sanshirō’s geographical imagination: transnational anarchism and the reconfiguration of everyday life in early twentieth-century Japan (Leiden: Leiden University Press).

S. Wilson 2005, ‘The discourse of national greatness in Japan, 1890-1919’, Japanese studies 25: 35-51.

S. Yamashita 1984, 'Herbert Spencer and Meiji Japan', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

S. H. Yamashita 1996, 'Confucianism and the Japanese state, 1904-1945', in Tu Wei-ming (ed), Confucian traditions in East Asian modernity: moral education and economic culture in Japan and the four Mini-Dragons (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press).

Baba Tatsui

N. Hagihara 1963, 'Baba Tatsui: an early Japanese liberal', St Antony's Papers 14: 121-143.

E. Soviak 1963, 'The case of Baba Tatsui: Western enlightenment, social change and the Early Meiji Intellectual', Monumenta Nipponica 18: 191-235.

E. Soviak 1966, 'An early Meiji intellectual in politics: Baba Tatsui and the Jiyutō', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

Katō Hiroyuki

W. Davis 1996, The moral and political naturalism of Baron Kato Hiroyuki (Berkeley: Center for Japanese Studies, University of California).

G. Pfulb 1999, ‘Staatsformenlehren in Japan im Übergan zu westlichen politischen Begriffen und Theorien. Katô Hiroyuki, 1861-1875’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 23: 269-283.

B. T. Wakabayashi 1984, 'Katō Hiroyuki and Confucian natural rights, 1861-1870', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 44: 469-92.

Fukuzawa Yukichi

C. Blacker 1964, The Japanese enlightenment: a study of the writings of Fukuzawa Yukichi (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

A. M. Craig 1984, 'John Hill Burton and Fukuzawa Yukichi', Kindai Nihon kenkyū 1: 238-218.

M. A. Cusumano 1982, 'An enlightenment dialogue with Fukuzawa Yukichi: Ogawa Tameji's Kaika Mondō, 1874-1875', Monumenta Nipponica 37: 375-401.

D. A. Dilworth & U. Hirano 1969, Fukuzawa Yukichi's An Encouragement of Learning, Monumenta Nipponica monograph (Sophia University)

R. A. Hamed 1990, The Japanese and Egyptian enlightenment: a comparative study of Fukuzawa Yukichi and Rifa ah al-Tahtawi (Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa).

M. Hane 1984, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi and women's rights', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

D. Howland 2004, ‘”On the benefits of foreign relations with China”: a new development in Fukuzawa Yukichi’s theory of civilization’, in J. A. Fogel, ed., Late Qing China and Meiji Japan: political and cultural aspects (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).

E. H. Kinmonth 1978, 'Fukuzawa reconsidered: Gakumon no susume and its audience', Journal of Asian Studies 37: 677-96.

E. Kiyooka (trans) 1966, The autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa, revised edition (New York: Columbia University Press).

E. Kiyooka (ed) 1985, Fukuzawa Yukichi on education: selected works (University of Tokyo Press).

E. Kiyooka (ed.) 1988, Fukuzawa Yukichi on Japanese women: selected works (University of Tokyo Press).

T. Koizumi 1996, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi and religion', in B. Carr, ed, Morals and society in Asian philosophy (Richmond: Curzon Press).

K. Kracht 1982, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi - Studien und übersetzungen in westlichen Sprachen', Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 5: 471-473.

K. Miwa 1968, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi's "Departure from Asia": a prelude to the Sino-Japanese War', in E. Skrzypczak, ed, Japan's modern century (Sophia University).

T. Okubo 2014, The quest for civilization: encounters with Dutch jurisprudence, political economy, and statistics at the dawn of modern Japan, trans. D. Noble (Leiden: Brill).

W. H. Oxford 1973, The speeches of Fukuzawa (Tokyo: Hokuseido Press).

R. Sakamoto 2001, ‘Dream of a modern subject: Maruyama Masao, Fukuzawa Yukichi, and “Asia” as the limit of ideology critique’, Japanese studies 21: 137-154.

M. Saucier 1999, 'L'Etat et l'économie dans la pensée de Fukuzawa Yukichi à la lecture du Jitsugyo-ron', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

A. Schad-Seifert 1996, 'Scottish political economy in Meiji Japan (1868-1912) - Fukuzawa Yukichi and liberal economic thought', in S. Metzger-Court & W. Pascha (eds), Japan's socio-economic evolution: continuity and change (Richmond: Japan Library).

M. W. Steele 2015. ‘The unconventional origins of modern Japan: Mantei Ôga vs. Fukuzawa Yukichi’, in P. Nosco, J. E. Ketelaar & Y. Kojima, eds, Values, identity, and equality in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Japan (Leiden: Brill), pp. 241-261.

N. Tamaki 2001, Yukichi Fukuzawa 1835-1901: the spirit of enterprise in modern Japan (Basingstoke: Palgrave).

Meirokusha

W. R. Braisted 1976, Meiroku Zasshi: journal of the Japanese enlightenment (University of Tokyo Press).

D. J. Huish 1970, 'The nature and role of the Meirokusha: a reassessment', PhD dissertation, Australian National University.

D. J. Huish 1972, 'The Meirokusha: some grounds for reassessment', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 32: 208-29.

D. J. Huish 1977, 'Aims and achievements of the Meirokusha: fact and fiction', Monumenta Nipponica 32: 495-514.

S. Vinh 1985, 'The Meirokusha re-visited', in G. S. Dombrady & E. Ehmcke, eds, Referate des VI. Deutschen Japanologentages in Köln, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 100.

Nakae Chōmin

E. Dufourmont 2011, ‘Nakae Chômin a-t-il pu être à la fois un adepte de Rousseau et un matérialiste athée?’, Ebisu 45: 5-25.

E. Dufourmont 2018, Rousseau au Japon. Nakae Chômin et le républicanisme français (1874-1890) (Bordeaux: Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux).

E. Dufourmont & J. Joly (trans) 2018, Nakae Chômin, Ecrits sur Rousseau et les droits du peuple (Collection chinoise, Les Belles Lettres).

S. Matsumoto 1984, 'Nakae Chomin and Confucianism', in P. Nosco, ed, Confucianism and Tokugawa culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

Nakae Chōmin 1984, A discourse by three drunkards on government, trans N. Tsukui (Weatherhill, Tokyo).

Tokutomi Sohō

J. D. Pierson 1974, 'The early liberal thought of Tokutomi Soho: some problems of Western social theory in Meiji Japan', Monumenta Nipponica 29: 199-224.

J. D. Pierson 1980, Tokutomi Soho, 1863-1957: a journalist for Modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

K. B. Pyle 1969, The new generation in Meiji Japan: problems of cultural identity, 1885-1895 (Stanford: Stanford University Press)

S. Vinh 1983, 'The achievement of a nationalist historian: Tokutomi Soho (1863-1957)', in J. S. Brownlee, ed, History in the service of the Japanese nation (University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre on Modern East Asia).

S. Vinh 1986, Tokutomi Soho (1863-1957): the later career (University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre on Modern East Asia).

S. Vinh 1989, Tokutomi Soho: the future Japan (University of Alberta Press).

Uchimura Kanzō

H. Shibuya and S. Chiba (eds.) 2013, Living for Jesus and Japan: The Social and Theological Thought of Uchimura Kanzō (Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company).

M. Sonntag 1998, ‘Das Himmlische Land. Uchimura Kanzøs “Gespräche über Religion” (Shukyo zadan, 1900), Kapitel 9 und 10 Eingeleitet und übersetzt’, Japonica Humboldtiana 2: 165-194.

M. Sonntag 2000, 'Uchimura Kanzō. Studies and translations in Western languages, a bibliography', Japonica Humboldtiana 4: 131-178.

Yamaji Aizan

Y. Ito 2010, 'Conflicting views of Japan's mission in the world and national moral education: Yamaji Aizan and his oppponent Inoue Tetsujirō', Japan Forum 22: 307-330.

M. Neuss 1978, 'Zur Rolle de Heldenbiographien im Geschichtsbild Miyake Setsureis und Yamaji Aizans', Oriens Extremus 25:47-72.

G. Squires 2001, 'Yamaji Aizan's traces of the development of human rights in Japanese history', Monumenta Nipponica 56: 139-171.

A. Yamaji 1999, Essays on the modern Japanese church: Christianity in Meiji Japan, trans G. Squires (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).

Military history and colonialism

General

N. Bamba & J. F. Howes (eds) 1978, Pacifism in Japan: the Christian and Socialist tradition (Kyoto: Minerva Press).

W. G. Beasley 1987, Japanese imperialism, 1894-1945 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

S. L. Burns and B. J. Brooks (eds) 2014, Gender and law in the Japanese imperium (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

H. Conroy 1953, The Japanese frontier in Hawaii, 1868-1898 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

H. Conroy 1984, 'Western parameters of Sino-Japanese relations', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

M. Driscoll 2010, Absolute erotic, absolute grotesque: the living, dead, and undead in Japan's imperialism, 1895-1945 (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).

W. D. Hoover 1975, 'Crisis resolution in early Meiji diplomatic relations: the role of Godai Tomoatsu', Journal of Asian History 9:57-81.

J. L. Huffman 2010, Japan and imperialism, 1853-1945 (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies).

S. Kobayashi 2012, ‘Japanese mapping of Asia-Pacific Areas, 1873-1945: an overview’, Cross-currents: East Asian history and culture review 1: 137-171.

K. McDonald , Placing Empire: Travel and the Social Imagination in Imperial Japan (Oakland: University of California Press).

Miyazaki Toten 1982, My thirty-three years dream: the autobiography of Miyazaki Toten, trans. and ed. by Eto Shinkichi & M. Jansen (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

C. Nakajima 2010, ‘Medicine, Philanthropy, and Imperialism: The Dōjinkai in China, 1902-1945’, Sino-Japanese Studies 17.

I. H. Nish 1966, The Anglo-Japanese alliance: the diplomacy of two island empires, 1894-1907 (London: Athlone Press).

I. H. Nish 1972, Alliance in decline: a study in Anglo-Japanese relations, 1908-23 (London: Athlone Press).

I. H. Nish 1980, 'Britain and the three-power intervention, 1895', Proceedings of the British Association of Japanese Studies 10: 12-26.

I. H. Nish 1982, 'The three-power intervention of 1895', in A. R. Davis & A. D. Stefanowska, eds, Austrina (Sydney).

S. Okamoto 1979, 'A phase of Meiji Japan's attitude toward China: the case of Komura Jutaro', Modern Asian Studies 13: 431-457.

M. Vié 2011, ‘La Mandchourie et la “Question d’Extrême-Orient”, 1880-1910’, Cipango 18: 19-78.

Colonial Japan

General

A. Iriye 1972, Pacific estrangement: Japanese and American expansion, 1897-1911 (Harvard University Press).

R. H. Myers & M. R. Peattie (eds) 1984, The Japanese colonial empire, 1895-1945 (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

A. Nanta 2007, ‘Expositions coloniales et hiérarchie des peuples dans le Japon moderne', Ebisu 37: 3-17.

H. Nomura 2010, ‘Making the Japanese empire: nationality and family register in Taiwan, 1871-1899’, Japanese studies 30: 67-79.

M. R. Peattie 1988, 'The Japanese colonial empire, 1895-1945', Cambridge History of Japan vol. 6.

M. R. Peattie 1988, Nan'yo: the rise and fall of the Japanese in Micronesia, 1885-1945 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).

D. Yang 2011, Technology of empire: telecommunications and Japanese expansion in Asia, 1883-1945 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center).

K. L. Ziomek 2020, Lost histories: recovering the lives of Japan’s colonial peoples (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

Korea

G. Akita & B. Palmer 2015, The Japanese colonial legacy in Korea, 1910=1945: a new perspective (Portland, ME: MerwinAsia).

J. Banno 1980, 'Japanese diplomatic attitudes towards Korea, 1880-1885', Papers in Far Eastern History 21: 59-73.

D. Brudnoy 1970, 'Japan's experiment in Korea', Monumenta Nipponica 25: 155-195.

M. E. Caprio 2009, Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea 1910-1945 (Seattle: University of Washington Press).

M. E. Caprio 2011, ‘Marketing Assimilation: The Press and the Formation of the Japanese-Korean Colonial Relationship’, Journal of Korean Studies 16: 1-25.

Y. Chang 1971, 'Colonization as planned change: the Korean case', Modern Asian Studies 5: 161-186.

E. Chen 1970, 'Japanese colonialism in Korea and Formosa: a comparison of the systems of political control', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 30: 126-158.

E. Chen 1977, 'Japan's decision to annex Taiwan: a study of Ito-Mutsu diplomacy, 1894-5', Journal of Asian Studies 37: 61-72.

H. Conroy 1960, The Japanese seizure of Korea: 1868-1910 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press).

J. M. Dorwatt 1975, 'The independent minister: John M. B. Sill and the struggle against Japanese expansion in Korea, 1894-1897', Pacific Historical Review 44:485-502.

A. Dudden et al. (eds) 2004, Japan’s colonization of Korea: Discourse and Power (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

P. Duus 1995, The abacus and the sword: the Japanese penetration of Korea 1895-1910 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

D. Fedman 2012, ‘Triangulating Chōsen: maps, mapmaking, and the land survey in colonial Korea’, Cross-currents: East Asian history and culture review 1: 205-234.

A. Hall 2020, ‘Japan's Education Policies in Korea in the 1910s: "Thankful and Obedient”’, ‘’Journal of Korean Studies’’ 25: 115-145.

S-M. Han 1997, 'Colonial subject as Other: an analysis of late Meiji travelogues on Korea', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

T. A. Henry 2005, ‘Sanitizing empire: Japanese articulations of Korean otherness an the construction of early colonial Seoul, 1905-1919’, Journal of Asian Studies 64: 639-675.

J. Hunter 1977, 'Japanese government policy, business opinion and the Seoul-Pusan railway, 1894-1906', Modern Asian Studies 11:573-599.

Y. Inoue 1979, 'Russo-Japanese relations and railway construction in Korea, 1894-1904', Proceedings of the British Association of Japanese Studies, 10: 87-97.

M. S-H. Kim, 2013. Empire of the Dharma: Korean and Japanese Buddhism, 1877-1912 (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center).

G. A. Lensen (ed) 1966, Korea and Manchuria between Russia and Japan, 1895-1904: the observations of Sir Ernest Satow (Tallahassee: The Diplomatic Press).

G. A. Lensen 1982, Balance of intrigue: international rivalry in Korea and Manchuria, 1884-1899, 2 vols (Tallahassee: University Presses of Florida).

S. Lone 1989, 'Holding in the north: Japanese policy toward Korea in the Boxer War, 1900', Papers in Far Eastern History 40: 79-94.

Y-W. Ma 1997, 'Japanese military surveys of the Korean peninsula in the Meiji era', in H. Hardacre & A.L. Kern, eds, New directions in the study of Meiji Japan (Leiden: Brill).

Y. Moon, 2013, Populist collaborators: the Ilchinhoe and the Japanese colonization of Korea, 1896-1910 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

A. C. Nahm (ed) 1973, Korea under Japanese colonial rule (Center for Korean Studies, Western Michigan University).

B. B. Oh 1980, 'Sino-Japanese rivalry in Korea, 1876-1885', in A. Iriye (ed), The Chinese and the Japanese: essays in political and cultural interactions (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

W. Patterson 1984, 'Japanese imperialism in Korea: a study of immigration and foreign policy', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

A. Roy 2011, ‘Les débuts de l’emprise é©conomique japonaise en Corée coloniale, 1900-1919’, Cipango 18: 135-187.

J. Uchida 2011, Brokers of empire: Japanese settler colonialism in Korea, 1876-1945 (Boston, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

Taiwan

N. J. P. Alsford 2017, Transitions to Modernity in Taiwan: The Spirit of 1895 and the Cession of Formosa to Japan (London: Routledge).

P. D. Barclay 2005, ‘Cultural brokerage and interethnic marriage in colonial Taiwan: Japanese subalterns and their aborigine wives, 1895-1930’, Journal of Asian Studies 64: 323-360.

P. Barclay 2017, Outcasts of Empire: Japan's Rule on Taiwan's "Savage Border," 1874–1945 (Oakland: University of California Press).

H. Y. Chang & R. H. Myers 1963, 'Japanese colonial development policy in Taiwan, 1895-1906: a case of bureaucratic entrepreneurship', Journal of Asian Studies 22: 433-449.

Y. Chang 1971, 'Colonization as planned change: the Korean case', Modern Asian Studies 5: 161-186.

C.-C. Chen 1988, 'Impact of Japanese colonial rule on Taiwanese elites', Journal of Asian History 22: 25-51

E. Chen 1970, 'Japanese colonialism in Korea and Formosa: a comparison of the systems of political control', Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 30: 126-158.

E. Chen 1977, 'Japan's decision to annex Taiwan: a study of Ito-Mutsu diplomacy, 1894-5', Journal of Asian Studies 37: 61-72.

A. Dudden 2005, ‘Japanese colonial control in international terms’, Japanese studies 25: 1-20.

R. Eskildsen 2002, 'Of civilization and savages: the mimetic imperialism of Japan's 1874 expedition to Taiwan', American historical review 107: 388-418.

O. K. Falt 1985, 'Western views on the Japanese expedition to Formosa in 1874', Asian Profile 13: 201-220.

M. Fraleigh 2012, ‘Transplanting the flower of civilization: the “peony girl” and Japan's 1874 expedition to Taiwan’, International Journal of Asian Studies 9: 177-209.

L. Gordon 1965, 'Japan's abortive colonial venture in Taiwan, 1874', Journal of modern history 37: 171-185.

E. P-W. Leung 1983, 'The quasi-war in East Asia: Japan's expedition to Taiwan and the Ryukyu controversy', Modern Asian Studies 17: 257-281.

M. S. Liu 2009, Prescribing colonialism: the role of medical practices and policies in Japan-ruled Taiwan, 1895-1945 (Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Asian Studies).

D. Orbach 2016, '"By not stopping": the first Taiwan Expedition (1874) and the roots of Japanese military disobedience', Journal of Japanese Studies 42: 29-55.

F. Q. Quo 1968, 'British diplomacy and the cession of Formosa, 1894-1895', Modern Asian Studies 2: 141-154.

E. Tai 2014, ‘The Discourse of Intermarriage in Colonial Taiwan’, Journal of Japanese Studies 40: 87-116.

A. C. Tavares 2005, ‘The Japanese colonial state and the dissolution of the later imperial frontier economy in Taiwan, 1886-1909’, Journal of Asian Studies 64: 361-385.

E. P. Tsurumi 1977, 'Education and assimilation in Taiwan under Japanese rule, 1905-1945', Modern Asian Studies 13: 617-641.

Military history

General

E. M. Osmanov 2020, ‘Training manuals for military personnel in the Meiji period (1868-1912)’, Russian Japanology Review 3: 65-76.

A. D. Coox 1968, 'Qualities of Japanese military leadership: the case of Suetaka Kamezō', Journal of Asian History 2: 32-43.

J. B. Crowley 1966, 'From closed door to empire: the formation of the Meiji military establishment', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, eds, Modern Japanese leadership: transition and change (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

S. Frühstück 2017, Playing war: children and the paradoxes of modern militarism in Japan (Oakland CA: University of California Press).

M. Futrell 1967, 'Colonel Akashi and Japanese contacts with Russian revolutionaries in 1904-5', in St Antony's Papers No. 20.

N. Ike 1943, 'Triumph of the peace party in Japan in 1873', Far Eastern Quarterly 2: 286-294.

N. Ike 1968, 'War and modernization', in R. E. Ward, ed, Political development in modern Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

F. W. Ikle 1967, 'The Triple Intervention: Japan's lesson in the diplomacy of imperialism', Monumenta Nipponica 22: 122-130.

J-C. Lee 2008, ‘Hygienic governance and military hygiene in the making of imperial Japan, 1868-1912,’ Historia Scientiarum 18:1-23.

M. Low 2010, ‘Colonial modernity and networks in the Japanese empire: the role of Gotō Shinpei’, Historia scientiarum 19: 195-208.

A. H. Mounsey 1879, The Satsuma rebellion: an episode of modern Japanese history (London: John Murray).

T. Nishiyama, 2014. Engineering war and peace in modern Japan, 1868-1964 (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).

E. H. Norman 1943, Soldier and peasant in Japan: the origins of conscription (New York: Institute of Pacific Relations; reprinted 1965 by UBC Press).

G. Ogawa 1921, Conscription system in Japan (New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace).

D. B. Ralston 1990, ‘The armed forces of Japan during the Meiji Restoration and after’, in Ralston, Importing the European army: the introduction of military techniques and institutions into the extra-European world, 1600-1914 (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

S. Saaler 2014, ‘The Kokuryūkai (Black dragon society) and the rise of nationalism, pan-asianism, and militarism in Japan, 1901-1925’, International Journal of Asian Studies 11:125-160.

P. D. Scott 1988, Japan-China: Arao Sei and the paradox of cooperation (Kansai Univerity of Foreign Studies).

P. Towle 2006, From Ally to Enemy: Anglo-Japanese Military Relations, 1900-45 (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

Imperial Japanese Army

T. F. Cooke 2005, ‘Making “soldiers”: the Imperial Army and the Japanese man in Meiji society and state’, in B. Molony & K. Uno, eds., Gendering modern Japanese history (Cambridge MA: Harvard University Asia Center), pp. 259-294.

E. J. Drea 2009, Japan’s imperial army: its rise and fall, 1853-1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas).

S. Fukushima 1965, 'The building of a national army', The Developing Economies 3: 516-539.

R. F. Hackett 1971, Yamagata Aritomo in the rise of modern Japan, 1838-1922 (Harvard University Press).

H. Kublin 1949, 'The "modern" army of early Meiji Japan', Far Eastern Quarterly 9:20-41.

S. Lone 1988, 'Factional discord in the Meiji army: Katsura Taro and the Getsuyukai, 1881-89', Papers in Far Eastern History 37: 81-92.

S. Lone 2000, Army, empire and politics in Meiji Japan: the three careers of General Katsura Taro (New York: St Martin's Press)

E. L. Presseisen 1965, Before aggression; Europeans prepare the Japanese army (Tucson: University of Arizona Press).

Yamagata Aritomo 1909, 'The Japanese army', in Okuma Shigenobu, ed, Fifty years of new Japan (London: Smith Elders), Vol 1.

Imperial Japanese Navy

P. G. Cornwall 1980, ‘Manning and training the Japanese Navy in the nineteenth century’, in R. W. Love, ed., Changing interpretations and new sources in naval history (New York: Garland Publishing).

D. C. Evans 1980, ‘The recruitment of Japanese Navy officers in the Meiji period’, in R. W. Love, ed., Changing interpretations and new sources in naval history (New York: Garland Publishing).

D.C. Evans & M.R. Peattie 1997, Kaigun: strategy, tactics and technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy 1887-1941 (Berkeley: University of California Press).

S. Howarth 1983, Morning glory: a history of the imperial Japanese navy (London: Hamilton).

J. C. Perry 1966, ‘Great Britain and the emergence of Japan as a naval power', Monumenta Nipponica 21: 305-321.

J. C Schencking 1999, 'The Imperial Japanese Navy and the constructed consciousness of a South Seas destiny, 1872-1921', Modern Asian Studies 33: 769-96.

J. C. Schencking 2005, Making waves: politics, propaganda, and the emergence of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1868-1922 (Stanford University Press).

Sino-Japanese war

P. Ackermann 1997, 'Varying opinions on the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 51: 35-48.

B. J. Brooks 2000, Japan's imperial diplomacy: consuls, treaty ports, and war in China 1895-1938 (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press).

S. C. Chu 1980, 'China's attitudes toward Japan at the time of the Sino-Japanese war', in A. Iriye, ed, The Chinese and the Japanese: essays in political and cultural interactions (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Conroy 1984, 'Western parameters of Sino-Japanese relations', in H. Conroy, S. T. W. Davis & W. Patterson, eds, Japan in transition: thought and action in the Meiji era (London: Associated University Presses).

J. M. Dorwart 1975, The Pigtail war: American involvement in the Sino-Japanese War, 1894-95 (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press).

R. Eskildsen 2002, 'Of civilization and savages: the mimetic imperialism of Japan's 1874 expedition to Taiwan', American historical review 107: 388-418.

E. S. K. Fung 1973, 'Ching policy in the Sino-Japanese War', Journal of Asian History 7: 128-152.

S. Guex 1997, 'Takeda Taijun et la guerre sino-japonaise (1937-1945)', Asiatische Studien Etudes Asiatiques 51: 1149-1156.

J. Hammersmith 1972, 'The Sino-Japanese War, 1894-95: American predictions reassessed', Asian Forum 4:48-58.

D. Howland 2008, ‘The sinking of the S.S. Kowshing: international law, diplomacy, and the Sino-Japanese War,’ Modern Asian Studies 42: 673-703.

M. B. Jansen, S. C. Chu, S. Okamoto & B. B. Oh 1979, 'The historiography of the Sino-Japanese War', International history review 1: 191-227.

N. Kamachi 1980, 'The Chinese in Meiji Japan: their interraction with the Japanese before the Sino-Japanese war', in A.Iriye, ed, The Chinese and the Japanese: essays in political and cultural interactions (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

D. Keene 1971, 'The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 and its cultural effects in Japan', in D. H. Shively, ed., Tradition and modernization in Japanese culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

S. Lone 1994, Japan's first modern war: army and society in the conflict with China, 1894-95 (London: St Martin's Press).

C. Marquet 1998, 'Images de la guerre sino-japonaise de 1894-5', Cipango 7: 63-101.

K. Miwa 1968, 'Fukuzawa Yukichi's "Departure from Asia": a prelude to the Sino-Japanese War', in E. Skrzypczak, ed, Japan's modern century (Sophia University Press).

Mutsu Munemitsu 1982, Kenkenroku: a diplomatic record of the Sino-Japanese war, 1894-95, trans. and ed. by G. Berger, (University of Tokyo Press).

S. Okamoto 1983, Impressions of the Front: woodcuts of the Sino-Japanese War, 1894-95 (Philadelphia Museum of Art).

S. C. M. Paine 2006, ‘The first Sino-Japanese war: Japanese destruction of the Beiyang fleet, 1894-1895’, in B. A. Elleman and S. C. M. Paine, eds, Naval blockades and sea power (London: Routledge).

J-J. Tschudin 1999, 'Le théâtre en territoire interdit ou la mise en scène de la guerre sino-japonaise', in J-J. Tschudin & C. Hamon, eds, La nation en marche; études sur le Japon impérial de Meiji (Arles: Éditions Philippe Picquier).

N. Wang 1997, ‘Les intellectuels chinois, le Japon, la France, de la guerre sino-japonaise de 1894-1895 aux années 1930’, Daruma 1: 81-108.

L. Yan 2004, Re-understanding Japan: Chinese perspectives, 1895-1945 (University of Hawai’i Press).

U. M. Zachmann 2005, ‘Imperialism in a nutshell: conflict and the “Concert of powers” in the Tripartite Intervention, 1895,’ Japanstudien 17: 57-82.

U. M. Zachmann 2009, China and Japan in the late Meiji period: China policy and Japanese discourse on national identity, 1895-1904 (Abingdon: Routledge).

Russo-Japanese war

M. Akashi 1988, Rakka ryōsui: Colonel Akashi’s report on his secret cooperation with the Russian revolutionary parties during the Russo-Japanese War (Helsinki: SHS).

Anon. 2001, The Russo-Japanese war: reports from officers attached to the Japanese forces in the field (Bristol: Ganesha).

M. Asada 2010, ‘The China-Russia-Japan military balance in Manchuria, 1906-1918’, Modern Asian Studies 44: 1283-1311.

K. Asakawa 1904, The Russo-Japanese conflict: its causes and issues (Cambridge MA: The Riverside Press; reprinted 1970 & 1972).

K. Awazu 2002, 'War memorials in modern Japanese context: the transformation of nationalistic representation', in K. Antoni et al (eds) Religion and national identity in the Japanese context (Hamburg: LIT Publishers).

D. Bargen 2006, Suicidal honor: General Nogi and the writings of Mori Ogai and Natsume Soseki (Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press).

P. Barton 2012, Russo-Japanese relations, 1905-1917: from enemies to allies (New York: Routledge).

T. Dennett 1925, Roosevelt and the Russo-Japanese War (New York: Doubleday).

R. A. Esthus 1988, Double eagle and rising sun: the Russians and the Japanese at Portsmouth in 1905 (Durham: Duke University Press).

P. Beillevaire 2000, ‘L’opinion francais face a la guerre russo-japonaise’, Cipango 9: 185-232.

S. Ericson and A. Hockley (eds) 2008, The Treaty of Portsmouth and it's legacies (Hanover NH: Dartmouth College Press).

O. K. Falt 1976, ‘Collaboration between Japanese intelligence and the Finnish underground during the Russo-Japanese War’, Asian profile 4:6.

O. Fink 2000, ‘La guerre russo-japonaise vue par La Gazette de Lausanne’, Cipango 9: 233-262.

E. P. Hoyt 1993, Three military leaders. Heihachiro Togo, Isoroku Yamamoto, Tomoyuki Yamashita (Tokyo: Kodansha International).

C. Inaba and R. Kowner 2007. ‘The secret factor: Japanese network of intelligence gathering on Russia during the war’, in R. Kowner, ed., Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-05: centennial perspectives (Folkestone: Global Oriental), pp. 78-92.

A. Jones 1999, ‘East and West befuddled: Russian intelligentsia responses to the Russo-Japanese War’, in D. Wells & S. Wilson, eds, The Russo-Japanese War in cultural perspective (Basingstoke: Macmillan).

S-Y. Kim 2005, ‘Russo-Japanese rivalry over Korean buffer at the beginning of the 20th century and its implications’, Diplomacy and statecraft 16: 619-650.

R. Kowner 1998, ‘Nicholas II and the Japanese body: images and decision making on the eve of the Russo-Japanese War’, The Psychohistory Review 26: 211-252.

R. Kowner 2000, ‘Japan’s enlightened war: Japanese military conduct and attitudes to the enemy during the Russo-Japanese War’, in B. Edström, ed., The Japanese and Europe: images and perceptions (Sandgate: The Japan Library), pp. 134-151.

R. Kowner 2001, ‘Becoming an honorary civilized nation: remaking Japan’s military image during the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-05’, The Historian 64: 19-38.

R. Kowner 2005, The Russo-Japanese War: the conflict that shaped the twentieth century (Tel Aviv: Israel Defense Ministry Press).

R. Kowner 2006, Historical dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press).

R. Kowner (ed) 2007, The impact of the Russo-Japanese war (London: Routledge).

R. Kowner 2007, ‘Between a colonial War and World War Zero: the impact of the Russo-Japanese War in a global perspective’, in R. Kowner, ed., The Impact of the Russo-Japanese War (London: Routledge), pp. 1-25.

R. Kowner 2007, ‘A turning point in Japanese modern history?’, in R. Kowner, ed., The Impact of the Russo-Japanese War (London: Routledge), pp. 29-46.

R. Kowner 2007, ‘The impact of the war on naval warfare’, in R. Kowner, ed., The Impact of the Russo-Japanese War (London: Routledge), pp. 269-289.

R. Kowner (ed.) 2007, Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-05: centennial perspectives (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

R. Kowner 2007, ‘The high road to World War I? Europe and the outcomes of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-14’, in J. Chapman and C. Inaba, eds., Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War: regional issues and diplomacy, economics and image (Folkestone: Global Oriental), pp. 293-314.

R. Kowner 2008, ‘Japan’s “fifteen minutes of glory”: managing world opinion during the war with Russia, 1904-5’, in Y. Mikhailova and W. M. Steele, eds., Japan and Russia: three centuries of mutual images (Folkestone: Global Oriental), pp. 47-70.

R. Kowner 2009, The A to Z of the Russo-Japanese War (Lanham MD: Scarecrow Press).

G. Krebs 2008, ”World War Zero oder Der Nullte Weltkrieg? Neuere Literatur zum Russisch-Japanischen Krieg 1904/05“, Nachrichten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens 183-184: 187-248.

S. Lone 2005, ‘Remapping Japanese militarism: provincial society at war 1904-1905’, Japanese studies 25: 53-63.

M. Matsui 1972, 'The Russo-Japanese agreement of 1907: its causes and the progress of negotiations', Modern Asian Studies 6: 33-48.

M. Matsumura 2009, Baron Kaneko and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05): a study in the public diplomacy of Japan, trans I. Ruxton (Morrisville, North Carolina: Lulu Press).

I. H. Nish 1984, 'Japanese intelligence and the approach of the Russo-Japanese war', in C. Andrew & D. Dilks, eds, The Missing dimension: governments and intelligence communities in the twentieth century (London: Macmillan).

I. H. Nish 1985, The origins of the Russo-Japanese war (London: Longman).

I. H. Nish (ed) 2003, The Russo-Japanese War, 1904-5, 8 volumes (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

S. Okamoto 1970, The Japanese oligarchy and the Russo-Japanese war (New York: Columbia University Press).

S. Partner 2007, ‘Peasants into citizens? The Meiji village in the Russo-Japanese War’, Monumenta Nipponica 62: 179-209.

F. Patrikeef and H. Shukman 2007, Railways and the Russo-Japanese war (London: Routledge).

G. Piouffre 1999, La guerre russo-japonaise sur mer (Bourg-en-Bresse: Marines)

P. E. Podalko 2016, ‘“Weak ally” or “strong enemy?”: Japan in the eyes of Russian diplomats and military agents, 1900-1907’, Japan Forum 28: 266-281.

J. Schmidt 2001, ‘Der russische militärische Nachrichtendienst während des russisch-japanischen Krieges 1904/1905 in der Mandschurei und zur See’, Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung 25: 111-129.

E. Selart 2019, ‘The perception of the Japanese in the Estonian soldiers’ letters from the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)’, Mutual images 6: 115-134.

B-A. Shillony and R. Kowner 2007. ‘The memory and significance of the Russo-Japanese War from a centennial perspective’, in R. Kowner, ed., Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904-05: centennial perspectives (Folkestone: Global Oriental), pp. 1-9.

N. Shimazu 2006, ‘Reading the diaries of Japanese conscripts: forging national consciousness during the Russo-Japanese War’, in N. Shimazu, ed, Nationalisms in Japan (London: Routledge).

N. Shimazu 2009, Japanese society at war: death, memory, and the Russo-Japanese War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

P. Slattery 2004, Reporting the Russo-Japanese war, 1904-5: Lionel James’s first wireless transmissions to The Times (Folkestone: Global Oriental).

S. Tolstoguzov 2016, ‘Russian-Japanese relations after the Russo-Japanese war in the context of world politics’, Japan Forum 28: 282-298.

T. Towle 2012, 'Race, culture and the reaction to the Japanese victory of 1905 in the English-speaking world', in R. Kowner and W. Demel, eds, Race and racism in modern East Asia: Western constructions and Eastern reactions (Leiden: Brill), pp. 281-306.

J. W. Steinberg, B. W. Menning, D. Schimmelpenninck Van Der Oye, D. Wolff and S. Yokote , eds, 2005-7, The Russo-Japanese war in global perspective: World War Zero, two vols (Leiden: Brill).

D. E. Westney 1986, 'The military', in M. B. Jansen and G. Rozman, eds, Japan in transition: from Tokugawa to Meiji (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

J. A. White 1964, The diplomacy of the Russo-Japanese war (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

H. Wray & H. Conroy (eds) 1983, Japan examined: perspectives on modern Japanese history (University of Hawaii Press).