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Acknowledgment

[edit]

This document has been derived from the List of human stampedes, a document that has been created 2013-12-25 and is maintained by more than 70 different users. The intent of the present table is to introduce quantities src, cat and w that are useful for a current RfC discussion.

List of crowd crushes

[edit]
date D. I. name src cat w country place notes ( less than 130 chars. )
1 1711-10-11 254 - The Guillotiere Bridge none none A France Lyon The coach of someone was in the middle of the bridge while many people came back from a festival crossover the Rhône.
2 1809-03-29 100 - Porto # History, Ponte das Barcas wp none A Portugal Oporto People were trying to escape the troops of Marshal Soult, but the bridge was not able to endure the pressure of the multitude.
3 1823-02-12 110 Convent of the Minori Osservanti xx[1] none A Malta Valletta 110 children died while attempting to leave the Convent of the Minori Osservanti in Valletta, Malta during the Carnival celebrations
4 1872-10-10 19 Ostrów Wlkp. Synagogue none none A Poland Ostrów Wlkp. 19 women and children were killed in a stampede and resulting stairs collapse in a synagogue.
5 1876-12-05 278 Brooklyn Theatre fire wp fire A USA New York City Crushes on gallery staircases delayed the evacuation of the building, a contributing factor in the toll of deaths
6 1883-05-30 12 Brooklyn Bridge#Opening wp stam A USA New York City False rumor of the collapse of the bridge
7 1883-06-16 180 Victoria Hall disaster wp crush A England Sunderland Over 1,100 children stampeded down the stairs to collect gifts from the entertainers after the end of a variety show.
8 1896-05-18 1389 1300 Khodynka Tragedy wp panic A Russia Moscow A crush of those desiring to get presents during the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II
9 1902-09-19 115 Shiloh Baptist Church disaster wp crush A USA Birmingham, Alabama The stampede claimed the lives of people attending a convention featuring Booker T. Washington, following a false fire alarm.
10 1903-12-30 602 Iroquois Theatre Fire wp fire A USA Chicago Many people died of crush asphyxiation in the rush to escape.
11 1908-01-11 16 Barnsley Public Hall stampede wp stam A England Barnsley The 16 who died were children.
12 1913-12-24 73 Italian Hall Disaster wp crush A USA Calumet, Michigan False fire alarm in a crowded theater during a miner’s strike
13 1942-10-23 354 Galleria delle Grazie it[2] none A Italy Genoa Stampede occurs while people made their way into Galleria delle Grazie, used as a shelter during an air-raid.
14 1946-03-09 33 400 Burnden Park disaster wp crush A England Bolton in an overcrowded ground, the collapse of two crash barriers induced a crowd crush. The match was resumed nevertheless.
15 1954-02-03 650 1954 Kumbh Mela stampede wp stam B India Allahabad A surging crowd broke through the barriers separating them from a procession of sadhus and holy men of various kinds.
16 1956-01-01 124 New Year panic at Shinto Shrine none none B Japan Yahiko, Niigata New Year panic and stampede at the Yahiko Shinto shrine in central Niigata.
17 1964-05-24 328 Estadio Nacional disaster wp crush B Peru Lima After a referee's unpopular call, home fans began a pitch invasion. The police fired tear gas canisters, causing a panic
18 1971-01-02 66 200 1971 Ibrox disaster wp crush A Scotland Glasgow Collapse of stairway barriers occurred after someone fell, leading to a crush.
19 1979-12-03 11 1979 The Who concert disaster wp rush A USA Cincinnati Crush during a concert by The Who. The incident led to a reduced use of festival seating at U.S. venues.
20 1982-10-20 66 Luzhniki disaster wp crush A Russia Moscow A crush began after a person fell in a dense moving crowd, creating a large chain-reaction pile-up of people.
21 1985-05-29 39 600 Heysel Stadium disaster wp crush A Belgium Brussels Occurred when fans escaping a confrontation between competing fan groups were pressed against a collapsing wall.
22 1988-03-13 93 100 1988 Kathmandu stadium disaster wp crush B Nepal Kathmandu Football fans stampeded towards cover during a hail storm. The crowd was beaten back by police, inducing a crush.
23 1988-08-20 2 Donington Park concert en[3] crush A England Castle Donington Fans were crushed to death by the slam-dancing crowd during a Guns N' Roses concert at a Monsters of Rock festival.
24 1989-04-15 96 766 Hillsborough disaster wp crush A England Sheffield ‘The primary cause was the failure of police control’ said the inquiry. Too many people were let into the stadium
25 1990-07-02 1426 1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy wp none B Saudi Arabia Mecca Blockage at a pedestrian tunnel exits. King Fahd stated that it was ‘God's will, which is above everything’.
26 1991-01-13 40 Orkney Stadium Disaster wp crush B South Africa Orkney, North West About 30,000 fans in a stadium with a capacity for 23,000. Pepole were crushed against riot-control fences.
27 1991-02-13 42 55 Ash Wednesday Church Stampede ap[4] stam B Mexico Chalma, Malinalco Pilgrim crowd trying to enter the atrium of the sanctuary church to receive the divine signal from the ashes
28 1991-09-24 105 108 zh:1991年太原踩踏事件 zh crush B China Taiyuan In a stampede during a large-scale light show with severe overcrowding. 108 more were injured
29 1991-12-28 9 29 City College New York en[5] stam A USA New York At an oversold charity basketball game featuring rap stars. 29 more were injured.
30 1992-06-27 0 500 Olympiastadion (Munich) none none A Germany Munich The crowd at Michael Jackson's debut Dangerous Tour became hysterical and rushed at the barriers
31 1993-01-01 21 67 New Year Stampedes en[6] stam B Hong Kong Lan Kwai Fong A crowd of 15,000+ revellers celebrated New Year's Eve in the Hong Kong night-club district, controlled by 118 police officers.
32 1993-10-30 0 73 "The Camp Randall Crush" wp crush A USA Madison, Wisconsin 73 student fans were injured by a crowd crush, six critically, when students field rush in celebration after the game.
33 1994-05-23 270 Incidents_during_the_Hajj 1994 wp alt B Saudi Arabia Jamarat Bridge Religious pilgrims were killed and injured during a crowd crush at the stoning of the Devil ritual.
34 1994-11-23 113 500 1994 Gowari stampede wp stam B India Nagpur, Maharashtra Gowari people in a political protest, mostly women and children. Stampede triggered by the cane-wielding police
35 1996-10-16 83 147 The_October_16_disaster wp crush B Guatemala Guatemala City Estimated 50,000 people in a stadium designed to seat 37,500, attending to the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
36 1998-04-09 118 180 Incidents_during_the_Hajj 1998 wp alt B Saudi Arabia Jamarat Bridge Hajj pilgrims were trampled to death or injured in an incident on Jamarat Bridge.
37 1999-01-15 53 1999 Sabarimala stampede wp stam B India Sabarimala Stampede induced by a landslide at Sabarimala during a pilgrimage.
38 1999-05-30 53 100 Nyamiha stampede wp stam A Belarus Minsk A sudden thunderstorm during an open-air concert caused a number of young people to race for shelter in a metro station.
39 2000-06-30 9 Roskilde Festival#2000 incident wp crush A Denmark Roskilde during a Pearl Jam concert at Roskilde Festival,
40 2001-03-05 35 Lessons from Hajj deaths en[7] death B Saudi Arabia Jamarat Bridge pilgrims trampled to death in a stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual
41 2001-04-11 43 Ellis Park Stadium disaster wp crush B South Africa Johannesburg 43 people were crushed
42 2001-05-09 127 Accra Sports Stadium disaster wp crush B Ghana Accra police fired tear gas at people
43 2001-07-21 11 247 Akashi crowd crush wp crush B Japan Akashi, Hyōgo crush after a fireworks show
44 2001-12-21 7 при нещастен случай в столичната... bu[8] none A Bulgaria Sofia 7 children, aged 10 to 14, were crushed on the stairway leading to the entrance of a nightclub
45 2003-02-11 14 Incidents_during_the_Hajj 2003 wp alt B Saudi Arabia Jamarat Bridge Stoning of the Devil, again
46 2003-02-17 21 2003 E2 nightclub stampede wp stam A USA Chicago in the stairway exit to nightclub E2 after a pepper spray was used on an upper-story dance floor.
47 2003-02-20 100 The Station nightclub fire wp fire A USA Rhode Island 100 killed, many of them trampled.
48 2004-02-04 37 15 Lantern festival stampede en[9] stam B China Miyun County a crowd crush during Lantern Festival
49 2004-02-01 251 Incidents_during_the_Hajj 2004 wp alt B Saudi Arabia Jamarat Bridge Stoning of the Devil, again
50 2004-04-12 21 Sari Stampede en[10] stam B India Lucknow At least 21 women were killed in a stampede after people rushed to collect free sarees in Lucknow, India. Url given=joke.
51 2004-09-01 3 16 Ikea Saudi Stampede en[11] stam B Saudi Arabia Jeddah Three died in a Saudi ikea shop stampede
52 2005-01-01 291 Mandher Devi temple stampede wp stam B India Satara district Hindu pilgrims stampeded near Mandhradevi temple
53 2005-08-31 953 2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede wp stam B Irak Baghdad 953 people were killed
54 2005-12-01 42 Food relief distribution crowd crush none none B India ??? 42 people were killed as flood relief supplies were handed out to homeless refugees in southern India.
55 2006-01-12 345 289 Incidents_during_the_Hajj 2006 wp alt B Saudi Arabia Jamarat Bridge Stoning of the Devil, again
56 2006-02-04 73 400 PhilSports Stadium stampede wp stam B Philippines Pasig City The place was the location of the first year anniversary of ABS-CBN's Wowowee.
57 2006-09-12 51 200 Deadly stampede at Yemeni rally en[12] stam B Yemen Ibb Governorate stampede in .
58 2007-06-02 12 12 crushed to death at African Cup pay[13] crush B Zambia Chililabombwe at the end of a football game between Zambia and Republic of Congo in
59 2007-10-03 14 40 Women die in India train stampede en[14] stam B India Varanasi Thousands of pilgrims were changing trains on their way to a Hindu festival in the holy city of Varanasi.
60 2007-10-05 6 34 Collateral deaths at public execution ko[15] none B North Korea Sunchon Crowd crush when 15,000 watched a public execution in a stadium
61 2007-11-11 3 30 Carrefour sale stampede en[16] stam B China Chongqing at the Supermarket Carrefour in when the shop was offering 20% discounts on cooking oil.
62 2008-03-27 8 10 India temple stampede kills eight en[17] stam B India Madhya Pradesh 8 people were killed and 10 injured at an Indian temple crush during a pilgrimage.
63 2008-06-20 12 13 12 killed in stampede at night club en[18] stam B Mexico Mexico City At least 12 people were killed and 13 injured at a Mexico City nightclub stampede during a police raid.
64 2008-08-03 162 47 Naina Devi stampede wp stam B India Himachal Pradesh at the Naina Devi temple, a rain shelter collapsed, which worshipers mistakenly took to be a landslide.
65 2008-09-14 11 Tear gas used during a football match none none B DR Congo Butembo a riot dispersed by tear gas during a football match
66 2008-09-30 224 425 2008 Jodhpur stampede wp stam B India Jodhpur at the Chamunda Devi temple]. The tragedy was caused by a rumor that a bomb was planted in the temple complex
67 2008-10-02 20 unavailable en[19] stam B Tanzania ???? About 20 children died in a stampede in an overcrowded children's dance hall in Tanzania.
68 2008-11-28 1 Worker dies at Long Island Wal-Mart en[20] stam A USA Long Island A worker died at a Long Island Wal-Mart after being trampled.
69 2009-03-29 19 130 Houphouët-Boigny Arena stampede fr[21] crush B Côte d'Ivoire Abidjan At a football stadium as fans tried to squeeze into the stadium for a World Cup qualifier.
70 2010-03-04 71 200 Crowd crush at Ram Janki Temple none none B India Kunda At Ram Janki Temple, in Kunda, India, in a stampede after the gates of the temple collapsed.
71 2010-05-04 63 Crowd crush at Dam Square none none A Netherlands Amsterdam Panic during the Remembrance of the Dead ceremony on Dam Square, Amsterdam.
72 2010-06-06 14 Makhulong Stadium wp stam B South Africa Johannesburg fans rushed to get inside after free tickets were given out to a friendly soccer match between Nigeria and North Korea.
73 2010-07-24 21 500 Love Parade disaster wp crush A Germany Duisbourg crowd turbulences at the in Duisburg, Germany.
74 2010-11-22 347 755 Phnom Penh stampede wp stam B Cambodia Phnom Penh Occured during a water festival near the royal palace
75 2011-01-15 102 100 2011 Sabarimala stampede wp stam B India Kerala nc
76 2011-01-15 3 14 Discotheque crowd crush hu[22] none A Hungary Budapest Crowd crush in a severely overcrowded discotheque during a party.
77 2011-11-08 16 Crowd crush at Ganges river none none B India Haridwar during a religious ceremony on the banks of Ganges river.
78 2012-11-01 5 Madrid Arena tragedy en[23] crush A Spain Madrid panic-driven stampede during a Halloween party at a Madrid Arena
79 2013-01-01 60 200 2013 Houphouët-Boigny stampede wp stam B Côte d'Ivoire Abidjan during a New Year's fireworks celebration
80 2013-01-01 10 120 stampede at Angola stadium vigil en[24] stam B Angola Luanda as they tried to enter the overcrowded Estádio da Cidadela for a New Year's Eve vigil
81 2013-01-27 242 168 Kiss nightclub fire wp fire B Brazil Santa Maria nightclub fire. members of the band flared a pyrotechnic device that ignited flammable acoustic foam in the ceiling
82 2013-02-10 36 39 2013 Kumbh Mela stampede wp[25] stam B India Allahabad during the Hindu festival Kumbh Mela, crowd crush at the train station
83 2013-10-13 115 110 2013 Madhya Pradesh stampede wp[26] stam B India Datia district during the Hindu festival Navratri, broke out near the Ratangarh Mata Temple.
84 2014-10-03 32 26 2014 Patna stampede wp[27] stam B India Patna shortly after the Dasehra celebrations at the Gandhi Maidan, Patna, India.
85 2014-10-10 7 40 2014 Multan stampede wp stam B Pakistan Multan Crowd crush at Qasim Bagh Stadium after the speech of a politician.
86 2014-11-21 11 40 Kwekwe stadium stampede wp stam B Zimbabwe Kwekwe nc
87 2014-12-31 36 42 2014 Shanghai stampede wp[28] crush B China Shanghai at The Bund (Shanghai)
88 2015-02-08 28 30 June Stadium Stampede wp[29] stam B Egypt Cairo nc
89 2015-02-17 16 2015 Haiti Carnival stampede wp stam B Haiti Port-au-Prince occurred during the Shrove Tuesday festival after a man was shocked by high-voltage wires.
90 2015-07-09 23 50 Crowd crush at clothing giveaway en[30] stam B Bangladesh Mymensingh a stampede at a free clothing drive
91 2015-07-14 27 Crowd crush at the Holy River en[31] stam B India Andhra Pradesh stampede on the banks of the Godavari River in the southern Indian state.
92 2015-09-24 1554 934 2015 Mina stampede en stam B Saudi Arabia Jamarat Bridge Stoning of the Devil, again

Comments

[edit]
  • Column 'D' is deaths. Column 'I' is injured. When 'I' is not given, this only means unknown to the writter, nothing more.
  • Column 'src'
value none means that the writter has not found references in the main List of human stampedes page. If you see better, you are welcome !
value wp means that an English Wikipedia page exists (and contains the references).
otherwise, gives the language of the external source used.
  • Column 'cat'. Obvously, an editorial choice.
value 'stam' means that stampede is the key word in the source used (i.e. the wp page, if any)
value 'none' means that either no source was given, or was not in English
otherwise, gives the key word of the description
  • Column 'w' contains "A" or "B" according to some geographic categorization of the crowd crush. Should be non-controversial. On the other hand, pretending that 'w' is a racial parameter is controversial (unless a cross-study event/source is undertaken).
  • Column 'note' only contains a working comment. Change it at will, but don't be longer than 130 char. The shorter the better.

Notes

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  1. ^ Vella, Fiona (16 February 2015). "Carnival tragedy in 1823". Little Rock. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  2. ^ "La Galleria delle Grazie" (PDF). Railways on Web, ferrovieinrete.com (in Italian). Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  3. ^ Upton, Mick (1995-12-08). "Incident at Donington Monster of Rock" (PDF). safeconcerts.com. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  4. ^ "At Least 41 Die in Ash Wednesday Church Stampede". AP News Archive. 1991-02-13. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  5. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (1991-12-30). "Stampede at City College. Inquiries Begin Over City College Deaths". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  6. ^ "20 killed in Hong Kong stampede". The Independent. 1993-01-02. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  7. ^ "Lessons from Hajj deaths". BBC News. 2001-03-06.
  8. ^ "г. при нещастен случай в столичната дискотека 'Индиго' загиват 7 деца". Bedstvia.start.bg. 2001-12-21. Retrieved 2011-01-19.
  9. ^ "37 killed in Beijing lantern festival stampede". China Daily. 2004-02-06.
  10. ^ "21 women killed in sari stampede". India Times. 2004-04-12.
  11. ^ "Three die in Saudi shop stampede". BBC News. September 1, 2004. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  12. ^ "Deadly stampede at Yemeni rally". BBC News. September 12, 2006. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  13. ^ At least 12 people were crushed to death in Zambia after an African Cup qualifier win over Republic of Congo – International Herald Tribune
  14. ^ "Women die in India train stampede". BBC News. October 3, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  15. ^ 순천 돌 가공 공장 지배인 공개 처형 (PDF). 오늘의 북한소식 (in Korean). Seoul: 사단법인 좋은벗들 북한연구소. October 17, 2007. pp. 7–8. Retrieved September 7, 2011. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ "Three die in China sale stampede". BBC News. November 10, 2007. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  17. ^ "BBC NEWS - South Asia - India temple stampede kills eight". Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  18. ^ "Mexico City nightclubbers stampede during police raid. At least 12 dead". L.A. Times. 2008-06-21.
  19. ^ 20 children die in Tanzania stampede – The Times of India. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2008-10-02). Retrieved on 2011-01-19.
  20. ^ "Worker dies at LI Wal-Mart after stampede". NY Daily News. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  21. ^ "Une vingtaine de morts à Abidjan en marge du match Côte d'Ivoire – Malawi".
  22. ^ Index – Bulvár – Tragédia a West Balkánban: öten őrizetben. Index.hu. Retrieved on 2011-01-19.
  23. ^ F. Javier Barroso, Madrid Arena tragedy claims fifth victim, El Pais, 4 December 2012. Accessed 2015-09-25.
  24. ^ "Angola vigil crush at Luanda stadium kills 10". BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  25. ^ "Kumbh Mela chief Azam Khan resigns over stampede". BBC. 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
  26. ^ "Death toll in MP stampede reaches 115. Congress wants CM to quit". Times of India. 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  27. ^ "32 die in Patna Dasehra stampede". The Tribune, Chandigarh. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  28. ^ "Shanghai new year crush kills 36". BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  29. ^ "19 Zamalek fans killed in clashes with Egyptian police - Ministry of Health". Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  30. ^ "Bangladesh stampede kills several at free clothing drive". BBC News. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  31. ^ "India stampede 'kills 27 pilgrims' in Andhra Pradesh". BBC News. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
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