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Electoral systems

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Country Head of state Lower or unicameral house Upper house
Office System Body System Body System
Afghanistan President
If no candidate attains an absolute majority in the first round of voting, a runoff vote is held to determine the winner.
House of the People
239 members are elected in 34 multi-member constituencies, each of which elects between two and 33 members. 10 seats are reserved for Kuchis, and one is reserved for Sikhs and Hindus.
House of Elders
Indirect election and appointed
The district councils and provincial councils elect one-third of the members each. The remaining members are appointed by the president
Albania President
The president is chosen by Parliament, with a candidate requiring a three-fifths majority to be elected
Parliament
All 140 members are elected using a closed list system in 12 multi-member constituencies, with seats allocated by the D'Hondt method. An electoral threshold of 3% is in place for parties, rising to 5% for electoral coalitions.
Algeria President
If no candidate attains an absolute majority in the first round of voting, a runoff vote is held to determine the winner.
People's National Assembly
All 462 members are elected using a closed list system in 48 multi-member constituencies, with seats being allocated by the largest remainder method. Parties must receive 5% of the vote to be eligible for seats in a district.
Council of the Nation
Indirect election and appointed
Two-thirds (96) of the members are elected by an electoral college of local representatives, with 48 members elected every three years. The remaining 48 members are appointed by the president.
Andorra Co-princes
Unelected
The bishop of Urgell and the president of France are joint heads of state (co-princes) by virtue of their offices.
General Council
Half of the 28 members are elected by block voting in two-member constituencies. The remaining 14 members are elected by party list proportional representation using a closed list system.
Angola President
The president is the leader of the largest party or coalition in the National Assembly.
National Assembly
All 220 members are elected using closed lists, 5 from each province with the remainder elected nationwide. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.

AMS table

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2021 federal election: Potsdam – Potsdam-Mittelmark II – Teltow-Fläming II
Party Candidate Constituency List
Votes % ±% Votes % ±%
CDU Saskia Ludwig[a]
AfD Tim Krause
SPD Olaf Scholz
Left Norbert Müller[a]
FDP Linda Teuteberg[a]
Greens Annalena Baerbock[a]
Human Environment Animal Protection
PARTEI Orson Baecker
FW Andreas Menzel
NPD
DKP Frank Ehrhardt
ÖDP Daniel Margraf
MLPD Antje Grütte
dieBasis Dorit Rust
Humanists Lukas Minogue
Pirates
Team Todenhöfer
Unabhängige
Volt Benjamin Körner
Independent Lu Yen Roloff
Independent Edmund Müller
Independent Ingo Charnow
Notes
  1. ^ a b c d Incumbent member on the party list, or for another constituency