User:Parutakupiu/Sandbox1
Appearance
Summer Olympics bids
[edit]1896–1932
[edit]1896 Summer Olympics Games of the I Olympiad |
1st IOC Session Paris (1894-06-23) |
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Candidate cities | Election results[a] |
Athens | Unanimous decision |
1900 Summer Olympics Games of the II Olympiad |
1st IOC Session Paris (1894-06-23) |
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Candidate cities | Election results[a] |
Paris | Unanimous decision |
1904 Summer Olympics Games of the III Olympiad |
5th IOC Session Paris (1901-05-22) |
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Candidate cities | Election results[1] |
Chicago[b] | Unanimous decision |
1908 Summer Olympics Games of the IV Olympiad |
6th IOC Session London (1904-06-22) |
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Candidate cities | Election results[2] |
Rome[c] | Unanimous decision |
Berlin[d] | |
Milan |
1912 Summer Olympics Games of the V Olympiad |
11th IOC Session Berlin (1909-05-27) |
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Candidate cities | Election results[3] |
Stockholm | Unanimous decision |
Berlin[e] |
1916 Summer Olympics[f] Games of the VI Olympiad |
14th IOC Session Stockholm (1912-05-27) |
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Candidate cities[4] | Election results[5] |
Berlin | Unanimous decision |
Alexandria | |
Amsterdam | |
Brussels | |
Budapest | |
Cleveland |
1920 Summer Olympics Games of the VII Olympiad |
17th IOC Session Lausanne (1919-04-05) |
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Candidate cities[4] | Election results[6] |
Antwerp[g] | Unanimous decision |
Amsterdam | |
Atlanta | |
Budapest | |
Cleveland | |
Havana | |
Lyon[h] | |
Philadelphia |
1924 Summer Olympics Games of the VIII Olympiad |
19th IOC Session Lausanne (1921-06-02) |
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Candidate cities[4] | Election results[7] |
Paris[i] | 14 positive votes, 4 negative votes, 1 abstention (Results confirmed twice) |
Amsterdam | |
Barcelona | |
Los Angeles | |
Prague | |
Rome |
1928 Summer Olympics Games of the IX Olympiad |
19th IOC Session Lausanne (1921-06-02) |
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Candidate cities[4] | Election results[7] |
Amsterdam[j] | 14 positive votes, 4 negative votes, 1 abstention (Results confirmed twice) |
Los Angeles |
1932 Summer Olympics Games of the X Olympiad |
21st IOC Session Rome (1923-04-09) |
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Candidate cities | Election results[8] |
Los Angeles | Unanimous decision |
1936–1972
[edit]1936 Summer Olympics Games of the XI Olympiad |
30th IOC Session Lausanne (1931-05-13) | |
---|---|---|
Candidate cities[9] | Election results[10] | |
Berlin | 46 | |
Barcelona | 16 | |
Alexandria | 0 | |
Buenos Aires | 0 | |
Cologne | 0 | |
Dublin | 0 | |
Frankfurt | 0 | |
Helsinki | 0 | |
Nuremberg | 0 | |
Budapest | Bids withdrawn[11] | |
Rome |
1940 Summer Olympics Games of the XII Olympiad |
35th IOC Session Berlin (1936-07-31) |
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Candidate cities[12][13] | Election results |
Tokyo[k] | Undisclosed results[14] |
Alexandria | |
Athens | |
Barcelona | |
Budapest | |
Buenos Aires | |
Dublin | |
Helsinki[k] | |
Lausanne | |
Montreal or Toronto | |
Rio de Janeiro | |
London[15] | Bids withdrawn |
Rome[13] |
1944 Summer Olympics Games of the XIII Olympiad |
36th IOC Session London (1939-06-09) |
---|---|
Candidate cities[16] | Election results[17] |
London[l] | 20 |
Rome | 11 |
Detroit | 2 |
Lausanne | 1 |
Montreal | 0 |
Athens | Bids withdrawn[16] |
Budapest |
1948 Summer Olympics Games of the XIV Olympiad |
(March, 1946) |
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Candidate cities[4] | Election results |
London | Undisclosed results[18] |
Baltimore | |
Lausanne | |
Los Angeles | |
Minneapolis | |
Philadelphia |
1952 Summer Olympics Games of the XV Olympiad |
38th IOC Session Stockholm (1947-06-21) | |
---|---|---|
Candidate cities | Election results[19] | |
Round 1 | Round 2 | |
Helsinki | 14 | 15 |
Minneapolis | 4 | 5 |
Los Angeles | 4 | 5 |
Amsterdam | 3 | 3 |
Detroit | 2 | — |
Chicago | 1 | — |
Philadelphia | 0 | — |
Athens | Bids withdrawn[20] | |
Lausanne | ||
Stockholm |
1956 Summer Olympics Games of the XVI Olympiad |
43rd IOC Session Rome (1949-04-28) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[21] | Election results[4] | |||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | |
Melbourne | 14 | 18 | 19 | 21 |
Buenos Aires | 9 | 12 | 13 | 20 |
Los Angeles | 5 | 4 | 5 | — |
Detroit | 2 | 4 | 4 | — |
Mexico City | 9 | 3 | — | — |
Chicago | 1 | — | — | — |
Minneapolis | 1 | — | — | — |
Philadelphia | 1 | — | — | — |
Montreal | 0 | — | — | — |
San Francisco | 0 | — | — | — |
Equestrian Games of the XVI Olympiad |
49th IOC Session Athens (1954-05-14) | |||
Candidate cities | Election results[22] | |||
Stockholm[m] | 25 | |||
Paris | 10 | |||
Rio de Janeiro | 8 | |||
Berlin | 2 | |||
Los Angeles | 2 |
1960 Summer Olympics Games of the XVII Olympiad |
50th IOC Session Paris (1955-06-15) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[23] | Election results[4] | ||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | |
Rome | 15 | 26 | 35 |
Lausanne | 14 | 21 | 24 |
Detroit | 6 | 11 | — |
Budapest | 8 | 1 | — |
Brussels | 6 | — | — |
Mexico City | 6 | — | — |
Tokyo | 4 | — | — |
Athens | Bids withdrawn[24] | ||
Chicago | |||
Karachi | |||
Los Angeles | |||
Minneapolis | |||
New York City | |||
Rio de Janeiro | |||
San Francisco |
1964 Summer Olympics Games of the XVIII Olympiad |
55th IOC Session Munich (1959-05-26) |
---|---|
Candidate cities | Election results[25] |
Tokyo | 34 |
Detroit | 10 |
Vienna | 9 |
Brussels | 5 |
1968 Summer Olympics Games of the XIX Olympiad |
60th IOC Session Baden-Baden (1963-10-18) |
---|---|
Candidate cities | Election results[26] |
Mexico City | 30 |
Detroit | 14 |
Lyon | 12 |
Buenos Aires | 2 |
Cairo | Bids withdrawn[27] |
Lausanne |
1972 Summer Olympics Games of the XX Olympiad |
64th IOC Session Rome (1966-04-26) | |
---|---|---|
Candidate cities[28] | Election results[4] | |
Round 1 | Round 2 | |
Munich | 29 | 31 |
Madrid | 16 | 16 |
Montreal | 6 | 13 |
Detroit | 6 | — |
1976–2012
[edit]1976 Summer Olympics Games of the XXI Olympiad |
69th IOC Session Amsterdam (1970-05-12) | |
---|---|---|
Candidate cities[29] | Election results[4] | |
Round 1 | Round 2 | |
Montreal | 25 | 41 |
Moscow | 28 | 28 |
Los Angeles | 17 | — |
Florence | Bid withdrawn |
1980 Summer Olympics Games of the XXII Olympiad |
75th IOC Session Vienna (1974-10-23) |
---|---|
Candidate cities[30] | Election results[4] |
Moscow | 39 |
Los Angeles | 20 |
1984 Summer Olympics Games of the XXIII Olympiad |
80th IOC Session Athens (1978-05-18) |
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Candidate cities[31] | Election results |
Los Angeles | Games awarded directly[32] |
1988 Summer Olympics Games of the XXIV Olympiad |
84th IOC Session Baden-Baden (1981-09-30) |
---|---|
Candidate cities[33] | Election results[34] |
Seoul | 52 |
Nagoya | 27 |
1992 Summer Olympics Games of the XXV Olympiad |
91st IOC Session Lausanne (1986-10-16) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[35] | Election results[36] | ||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | |
Barcelona | 29 | 37 | 47 |
Paris | 19 | 20 | 23 |
Belgrade | 13 | 11 | 5 |
Brisbane | 11 | 9 | 10 |
Birmingham | 8 | 8 | — |
Amsterdam | 5 | — | — |
1996 Summer Olympics Games of the XXVI Olympiad |
96th IOC Session Tokyo (1990-09-18) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[37] | Election results[38] | ||||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | |
Atlanta | 19 | 20 | 26 | 34 | 51 |
Athens | 23 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 35 |
Toronto | 14 | 17 | 18 | 22 | — |
Melbourne | 12 | 21 | 16 | — | — |
Manchester | 11 | 5 | — | — | — |
Belgrade | 7 | — | — | — | — |
2000 Summer Olympics Games of the XXVII Olympiad |
101st IOC Session Monte Carlo (1993-09-23) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[39] | Election results[39] | |||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | |
Sydney | 30 | 30 | 37 | 45 |
Beijing | 32 | 37 | 40 | 43 |
Manchester | 11 | 13 | 11 | — |
Berlin | 9 | 9 | — | — |
Istanbul | 7 | — | — | — |
Brasília | Bids withdrawn[40] | |||
Milan | ||||
Tashkent |
2004 Summer Olympics Games of the XXVIII Olympiad |
106th IOC Session Lausanne (1997-09-05) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[41] | Election results[42] | ||||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | |
Athens | 32 | 38 | 52 | 66 | |
Rome | 23 | 28 | 35 | 41 | |
Cape Town | 16 | 62 | 22 | 20 | — |
Stockholm | 20 | 19 | — | — | |
Buenos Aires | 16 | 44 | — | — | — |
Istanbul | Non-shortlisted bids[41] | ||||
Lille | |||||
Rio de Janeiro | |||||
San Juan | |||||
Seville | |||||
St. Petersburg |
2008 Summer Olympics Games of the XXIX Olympiad |
112th IOC Session Moscow (2001-07-13) | |
---|---|---|
Candidate cities[43] | Election results[44] | |
Round 1 | Round 2 | |
Beijing | 44 | 56 |
Toronto | 20 | 22 |
Paris | 15 | 18 |
Istanbul | 17 | 9 |
Osaka | 6 | — |
Bangkok | Non-shortlisted bids[45] | |
Cairo | ||
Havana | ||
Kuala Lumpur | ||
Seville |
2012 Summer Olympics Games of the XXX Olympiad |
117th IOC Session Singapore (2005-07-06) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[46] | Election results[46] | |||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | |
London | 22 | 27 | 39 | 54 |
Paris | 21 | 25 | 33 | 50 |
Madrid | 20 | 32 | 31 | — |
New York City | 19 | 16 | — | — |
Moscow | 15 | — | — | — |
Havana | Non-shortlisted bids[46] | |||
Istanbul | ||||
Leipzig | ||||
Rio de Janeiro |
2016–2020
[edit]2016 Summer Olympics Games of the XXXI Olympiad |
121st IOC Session Copenhagen (2009-10-02) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[47] | Election results[47] | ||
Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | |
Rio de Janeiro | 26 | 46 | 66 |
Madrid | 28 | 29 | 32 |
Tokyo | 22 | 20 | — |
Chicago | 18 | — | — |
Baku | Non-shortlisted bids[47] | ||
Doha | |||
Prague |
2020 Summer Olympics Games of the XXXII Olympiad |
125th IOC Session Buenos Aires (2013-09-07) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate cities[48] | Election results[48] | ||
Round 1 | Runoff | Round 2 | |
Tokyo | 42 | — | 60 |
Istanbul | 26 | 49 | 36 |
Madrid | 26 | 45 | — |
Baku | Non-shortlisted bids[48] | ||
Doha | |||
Rome | Bid withdrawn[48] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ During the first session of the newly formed International Olympic Committee, the city of Athens was unanimously chosen to stage the first Modern Olympic Games as a way to honour the birthplace of the Ancient Olympics. At the same time Athens was selected host city for the first Olympics, Paris was chosen as the site for the II Olympiad, thus fulfilling Coubertin's wish.[49]
- ^ In 1904, the Missouri city of St. Louis would stage the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, a World's Fair. Due to fears that the Olympic Games in Chicago would compromise the Fair's success, city officials pressured Chicago with threats to hold athletics competitions of their own. Chicago's committee asked the IOC to either transfer the Games to St. Louis or delay them for one year. The IOC refused to postpone the Olympics and thus approved the Games transfer.[50]
- ^ On April 4, 1906, an eruption of Mount Vesuvius spread chaos on the volcano's surrounding area and forced the Italian government to give up the Games in order to direct vital funds to help the affected people. The IOC approached London with the a backup hosting proposal to which the city replied positively.[51]
- ^ Berlin's application to host the Games of the IV Olympiad was proposed by the first German IOC member, Willibald Gebhardt. However, seeing that Rome was considered a more reliable bid by the Committee members, Gebhardt withdrew its proposal leaving way for Rome's election.[2]
- ^ As in 1904, Berlin withdrew its Olympic bid before the final vote, this time due to uncertainty on the completion date of the construction of the Olympic stadium.[3]
- ^ The Games were cancelled because of the ongoing First World War.
- ^ Antwerp was entrusted with the 1920 Olympic Games in honour of the Belgians who fought, suffered and died during the war.[52]
- ^ Lyon withdrew in favour of Antwerp, postponing a new bid for the VIII Olympiad.[53]
- ^ Paris landed the Games for a second time to fulfill Coubertin's wish to witness a successful Olympics in his country, which would erase the flaws of the previous, before he retired from the IOC.[54]
- ^ Amsterdam was awarded the Games of 1928 as the result of a voting on a proposal which included the city of Paris hosting the Games of the previous Olympiad.[55]
- ^ Due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japan relinquished its hosting rights to the 1940 Olympics. On 1938-07-15, the IOC relocated the Games to Helsinki.[56] Finland's invasion by the Soviet Union in 1939, and the ensuing World War II, forced the IOC to definitely cancel these Games.
- ^ As in 1940, the 1944 Games were also cancelled because of the ongoing World War II.
- ^ Australian laws concerning equine quarantine made it impossible for the Olympic equestrian events to be held within the Olympics in Melbourne.[57] Stockholm was thus elected as the venue for these events.
References
[edit]- ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1901). "Les Jeux Olympiques de 1904" (PDF). Revue Olympique (in French) (3): 30–4. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b Comité International Olympique (August 1904). "La Réunion du Comité International Olympique a Londres" (PDF). Revue Olympique (in French) (13): 70–1. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b Comité International Olympique (June 1909). "La Réunion du Comité International Olympique a Berlin" (PDF). Revue Olympique (in French) (42): 90. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Olympic Bid Election History - Voting Records and Results". GamesBids. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ^ Comité International Olympique (August 1912). "Travaux et décisions du Comité International Olympique" (PDF). Revue Olympique (in French) (80): 123. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Belgian Olympic Committee (1957). Official Report of the 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games (PDF) (in French). p. 13. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
- ^ a b Comité Olympique Français (1924). Librairie de France (ed.). Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924: rapport officiel (PDF). Paris: M. A. Avé. p. 30.
- ^ Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1932, Ltd. (1933). Francis Granger Browne (ed.). The Games of the Xth Olympiad, Los Angeles, 1932: Official Report (PDF). pp. 37–8.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1930). "Session du C.I.O. Berlin, 22–24 Mai 1930. An III de la IXe Olympiade" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (16): p. 8.
{{cite journal}}
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has extra text (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1931). "Attribution des Jeux de la XIéme Olympiade" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (18): 10.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1931). "Attribution des Jeux de la XIéme Olympiade" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (18): p. 8.
{{cite journal}}
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has extra text (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique. "Comité International Olympique. Session de 1932. (An I de la Xe Olympiade) Los Angeles" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (22): p. 8. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help) - ^ a b Comité International Olympique. "Comité International Olympique. Session de 1935 (An IV de la Xme Olympiad) Oslo" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (28): 15. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
- ^ Comité International Olympique. "Congress 1936 – Year I of the Eleventh Olympiad – Berlin, July 28th-31st, 1936" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (32bis): 12. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
- ^ Comité International Olympique. "Congress 1936 – Year I of the Eleventh Olympiad – Berlin, July 28th-31st, 1936" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (32bis): p. 6. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help) - ^ a b Comité International Olympique (July 1939). "Session de 1939, Londres" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (41): 11. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1939). "Session de 1939, Londres" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (41): 13. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad, London, 1948 (PDF). London: Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad, London, 1948. 1951. p. 17. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
- ^ Comité International Olympique (July 1947). "Jeux de 1952" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (5): 10–4. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (October 1946). "Extrait du Procès-Verbal de la Session du Comité International Olympique - séance du 4 Septembre 1946" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (1): 17–8. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (May 1949). "Delégations présentant la candidature aux Jeux de 1956" (PDF). Bulletion Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French) (15): 25. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (June–July 1954). "Extract of the 49th session of the International Olympic Committee" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (46): 53. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (April 1955). "Candidates cities desiring to stage and organize the games of the XVIIth Olympiad and VIIIth Olympic Winter Games in 1960" (PDF). Bulletin Officiel du Comité International Olympique (in French and English and Spanish) (50): 11. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (September 1959). "Extract of the minutes of the 47th session — Helsinki 1952 (Palais de la Noblesse" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (34–35): 26. Retrieved 2007-05-26.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (August 1959). "Extract of the minutes of the 55th session of the International Olympic Committee in Munich (Haus des Sportes) May 25th to May 28th 1959" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (67): 76–7. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (February 1964). "Minutes of the 60th Session of the International Olympic Committee Baden-Baden, Kurhaus, October 14th-20th, 1963" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (85): 69. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (May 1963). "Candidate cities applying for the Organization of the 1968 Olympic Games" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (82): 52. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (August 1966). "Minutes of the 64th Session of the I.O.C." (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (95): 80–1. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (January 1970). "The towns applying for the 1976 Olympics" (PDF). Olympic Review (28): 30. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (October 1974). "For the celebration of the XXIInd Olympiad... Candidate cities for staging the Games" (PDF). Olympic Review (84): 491. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (May 1978). "The candidate cities for 1984" (PDF). Olympic Review (127): 276. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (October–November 1978). "1984: Los Angeles, Olympic City" (PDF). Olympic Review (132–133): 585. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (March 1981). "1988: Games of the XXIVth Olympiad, XVth Winter Games" (PDF). Olympic Review (161): 138. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (November 1981). "The decisions of the 84th Session of the IOC" (PDF). Olympic Review (169): 629. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (April–May 1986). "The candidate cities hand in their documents" (PDF). Olympic Review (222–223): 226–7. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (October 1986). "91st Session: The results of the votes" (PDF). Olympic Review (229): 657. Retrieved 2007-05-01.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (June 1989). "Games of the XXVth Olympiad: 6 candidates. (News)" (PDF). Olympic Review (260): 255. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (November 1990). "Decisions of the 96th Session" (PDF). Olympic Review (277): 491. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b International Olympic Committee (October–November 1993). "Decisions of the 101st Session" (PDF). Olympic Review (312): 410. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (October–November 1993). "Speech of H.E. Juan Antonio Samaranch, IOC President. (101st IOC Session in Monaco)" (PDF). Olympic Review (312): 405. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b International Olympic Committee (April–May 1997). "The candidate cities for the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad in 2004" (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVI (14): 29–45. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (October–November 1997). "Five finalist cities" (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVI (17): 24. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (June–July 2001). "The Games of the XXIX Olympiad in 2008. (Olympic Games)" (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVII (39): 63–5. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ International Olympic Committee (August–September 2001). "The IOC in Moscow. (112th Session)" (PDF). Olympic Review. XXVII (40): p. 5. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Cite error: The named reference
2008 bids
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "London 2012 — Election". Olympic Games. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ^ a b c "Bid Procedure for the Games of the Olympiad of 2016" (PDF). Olympic Games. International Olympic Committee. 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
- ^ a b c d "2020 Olympic Games Bid Procedure 'Quick Reference'" (PDF). Olympic Games. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
- ^ Comité International des Jeux Olympiques (July 1894). "Le Congrès de Paris" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International des Jeux Olympiques (in French) (1). Retrieved 2007-04-11.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Comité International Olympique (February 1903). "L'Olympiade Américaine" (PDF). Revue Olympique (in French) (9): 4–8. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Mallon, Bill (2000). The 1908 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary (PDF). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. pp. 2–4. ISBN 9780786405985. OCLC 42833776. Retrieved 2007-04-12.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Antwerp 1920". Games. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2007-04-09.]
- ^ Comité International Olympique (1915). "La VIIe et VIIIe Olympiades" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (in French) (1): p. 1. Retrieved 2007-04-14.
{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help)] - ^ "1924 Olympics: Paris, France". Hickok Sports. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
- ^ Netherlands Olympic Committee (1928). G. Van Rossem (ed.). The Official Report of the Olympic Games of 1928 Celebrated at Amsterdam (PDF). Amsterdam: Amsterdam J. H. de Bussy, Ltd. pp. 21–4.
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