User:Panarej2/sandbox

Presidents of Honduras

#	President (Birth–Death)	Portrait	Term of Office		Political Affiliation
1	Dionisio de Herrera		15 September 1824	10 May 1827 (Deposed)	Liberal
2	Cleto Bendaña		10 May 1827	13 September 1827	Liberal
3	José Jeronimo Zelaya		13 September 1827	11 November 1827	Independent
4	Miguel Eusebio		11 November 1827	26 November 1827	Conservative
5	Francisco Morazán		26 November 1827	30 June 1828	Independent
6	Diego Vigil Cocaña		30 June 1828	2 December 1829	Conservative
7	Francisco Morazán		2 December 1829	24 December 1829	Council of Ministers
8	Juan Angel Arias		24 December 1829	22 April 1830	Conservative
9	Francisco Morazán		22 April 1830	28 July 1830	Conservative
10	José Santos del Valle		28 July 1830	12 March 1831	Council of Ministers
11	José Antonio Marquez		12 March 1831	22 March 1832	Conservative
12	José Francisco Milla Guevara		22 March 1832	7 January 1833	Council of Ministers
13	Joaquín Rivera Panties		7 January 1833	September 24, 1833	Conservative
14	Francisco Ferrera		September 24, 1833	January 10, 1834	Independent
15	Joaquín Rivera Panties		January 10, 1834	September 10, 1834	Independent
16	José María Bustillo		September 10, 1834	October 1, 1835	Independent
17	Joaquín Rivera Panties		October 1, 1835	December 31, 1836	Independent
18	José María Martinez Salinas		31 December 1836	28 May 1837	Council of Ministers
19	Justo José Herrera		28 May 1837	3 September 1838	Conservative
20	José María Martinez Salinas		3 September 1838	12 November 1838	Liberal
21	José Lino Matute		12 November 1838	9 January 1839	Liberal
22	Juan Francisco de Molina		9 January 1839	11 January 1839	Independent
22	Juan Francisco de Molina		11 January 1839	13 April 1839	Liberal
23	Felipe Neri Medina (1797–?)		13 April 1839	15 April 1839	Liberal
24	Juan José Alvarado (1798–1857)		15 April 1839	27 April 1839	Independent
25	José María Guerrero (1799–1853)		27 April 1839	10 August 1839	Conservative
26	Mariano Garrigó (1810–?)		10 August 1839	20 August 1839	Independent
27	José María Bustillo (?–1855)		20 August 1839	27 August 1839	Conservative
—	Council of Ministers		27 August 1839	21 September 1839	Council of Ministers
28	Felipe Neri Medina Córdova , (1797-¿?)		27 August 1839	27 August 1839	Council of Ministers
29	Juan José Alvarado , (1798-1857)		27 August 1839	27 August 1839	Council of Ministers
30	José María Guerrero de Arcos y Molina, (¿? -1853)		27 August 1839	28 August 1839	Council of Ministers
31	Mariano Garrigó , (-)		28 August 1839	28 August 1839	Council of Ministers
32	José María Bustillo (¿? -1855)		28 August 1839	21 September 1839	Council of Ministers
33	Mónico Bueso Soto , (1810-¿?)		21 September 1839	21 September 1839	Council of Ministers
34	Francisco de Aguilar (1810-¿?)		21 September 1839	21 September 1839	Council of Ministers
35	Francisco Zelaya y Ayes (1798–1848) Acting President		21 September 1839	1 January 1841	Conservative
36	Francisco Ferrera (1794–1851)		1 January 1841	31 December 1842	Conservative
—	Council of Ministers		1 January 1843	23 February 1843	Council of Ministers
37	Juan Morales		1 January 1843	1 January 1843	Council of Ministers
38	José Julián Tercero (? -1844),		1 January 1843	1 January 1843	Council of Ministers
39	General Casto José Alvarado(1820-1873).		1 January 1843	1 January 1843	Council of Ministers
40	General Mr. Felipe Jáuregui		1 January 1843	1 January 1843	Council of Ministers
41	Ignacio Vega		1 January 1843	23 February 1843	Council of Ministers
42	General Mr. Coronado Chávez		23 February 1843	23 February 1843	Council of Ministers
43	Francisco Ferrera (1794–1851)		23 February 1843	31 December 1844	Conservative
44	Casto José Alvarad (1820-1873)		1 January 1845	8 January 1845	Council of Ministers
45	Coronado Chávez (1807–1881)		8 January 1845	1 January 1847	Conservative
—	Council of Ministers		1 January 1847	12 February 1847	Council of Ministers
46	General Casto José Alvarado(1820-1873)		January 1847	January 1847	Council of Ministers
47	Jose Maria Zelaya (1810-1873)		January 1847	January 1847	Council of Ministers
48	José Santos Guardiola Bustillo (1816-1862)		January 1847	1 February 1847	Council of Ministers
49	Francisco Cruz Castro(1820-1895).		1 February 1847	12 February 1847	Council of Ministers
50	Juan Lindo (1790–1857)		12 February 1847	1 February 1852	Conservative
51	Francisco Gómez (?–1854)		1 February 1852	1 March 1852	Liberal
52	José Trinidad Cabañas (1805–1871)		1 March 1852	18 October 1855	Liberal
53	José Santiago Bueso (1815–1857)		18 October 1855	8 November 1855	Liberal
54	Francisco de Aguilar (1810–?)		8 November 1855	17 February 1856	Liberal
55	José Santos Guardiola (1816–1862)		17 February 1856	11 January 1862	Conservative
56	José Francisco Montes (1830–1888)		11 January 1862	4 February 1862	Liberal
57	Victoriano Castellanos (1796–1862)		4 February 1862	11 December 1862	Liberal
58	José Francisco Montes (1830–1888)		11 December 1862	7 September 1863	Liberal
59	José María Medina (1826–1878)		7 September 1863	31 December 1863	Conservative
60	Francisco Inestroza (1810–?)		31 December 1863	15 March 1864	Conservative
61	Francisco Cruz Castro (1820–1895)		5 September 1869	14 January 1870	Conservative
62	José María Medina (1826–1878)		15 March 1864	26 July 1872	Conservative
63	Céleo Arias (1835–1890)		26 July 1872	13 January 1874	Liberal
64	Ponciano Leiva (1821–1896)		13 January 1874	8 June 1876	Conservative
65	Marcelino Mejía		8 June 1876	13 June 1876	Conservative
66	Crescencio Gómez (1833–1921)		13 June 1876	12 August 1876	Conservative
67	José María Medina (1826–1878)		12 August 1876	27 August 1876	Conservative
68	Marco Aurelio Soto (1846–1908)		27 August 1876	19 October 1883	Liberal
—	Council of Ministers		19 October 1883	30 November 1883	Council of Ministers
69	General Enrique Gutiérrez Lozano (1830-1926)		19 October 1883	19 October 1883	Council of Ministers
70	Minister Rafael Ciriaco Alvarado Manzano (1836-1923)		19 October 1883	19 October 1883	Council of Ministers
71	Luis Bográn (1849–1895)		19 October 1883	30 November 1891	Conservative
72	Ponciano Leiva (1821–1896)		30 November 1891	7 August 1893	Conservative
73	Domingo Vásquez (1846–1909)		7 August 1893	22 February 1894	Conservative
74	Policarpo Bonilla (1858–1926)		22 February 1894	1 February 1899	Liberal
75	Terencio Sierra (1839–1907)		1 February 1899	1 February 1903	Liberal
76	Juan Ángel Arias Boquín (1859–1927)		1 February 1903	13 April 1903	Liberal
77	Manuel Bonilla (1849–1913)		13 April 1903	25 February 1907	National
78	Miguel Oquelí Bustillo (1856–1938) Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta		25 February 1907	18 April 1907	Liberal
79	Miguel R. Dávila (1856–1927)		18 April 1907	28 March 1911	Liberal
80	Francisco Bertrand (1866–1926)		28 March 1911	1 February 1912	National
81	Manuel Bonilla (1849–1913)		1 February 1912	21 March 1913	National
82	Francisco Bertrand (1866–1926)		21 March 1913	9 September 1919	National
83	Salvador Aguirre (1862–1947)		9 September 1919	16 September 1919	National
84	Vicente Mejía Colindres (1878–1966)		16 September 1919	5 October 1919	Liberal
85	Francisco Bográn (1852–1926)		5 October 1919	1 February 1920	Liberal
86	Rafael López Gutiérrez (1854–1924)		1 February 1920	10 March 1924	Liberal
87	Francisco Bueso (1860–?)		10 March 1924	27 April 1924	Liberal
89	Tiburcio Carías Andino (1876–1969) First Chief of the Liberating Revolution		27 April 1924	30 April 1924	National
80	Vicente Tosta (1886–1930) Provisional President		30 April 1924	1 February 1925	Liberal
81	Miguel Paz Barahona (1863–1937)		1 February 1925	1 February 1929	National
82	Vicente Mejía Colindres (1878–1966)		1 February 1929	1 February 1933	Liberal
83	Tiburcio Carías Andino (1876–1969)		1 February 1933	1 January 1949	National
84	Juan Manuel Gálvez (1887–1972)		1 January 1949	5 December 1954	National
85	Julio Lozano Díaz (1885–1957) Supreme Head of State		5 December 1954	21 October 1956	National
—	Military Junta		21 October 1956	21 December 1957	Military
86	Roberto Gálvez Barnes		21 October 1956	30 October 1956	Military
87	Roque Jacinto Rodríguez Herrera		30 October 1956	30 October 1956	Military
88	Colonel Héctor Caraccioli Moncada		30 October 1956	30 October 1956	Military
89	Oswaldo López Arellano (1921–2010)		30 October 1956	30 October 1956
90	Francisco Morazán		30 October 1956	21 December 1957	Military
91	Ramón Villeda Morales (1909–1971)		21 December 1957	3 October 1963 (Deposed)	Liberal
92	Oswaldo López Arellano (1921–2010)		3 October 1963	7 June 1971	Military
93	Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés (1903–1985)		7 June 1971	4 December 1972	National
94	Oswaldo López Arellano (1921–2010) Head of State		4 December 1972	22 April 1975 (Deposed)	Military
95	Juan Alberto Melgar Castro (1930–1987) Head of State		22 April 1975	7 August 1978	Military
96	Policarpo Paz García (1932–2000) Provisional President		7 August 1978	27 January 1982	Military
97	Roberto Suazo Córdova (1927–2018)		27 January 1982	27 January 1986	Liberal
98	José Azcona del Hoyo (1927–2005)		27 January 1986	27 January 1990	Liberal
99	Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero (born 1943)		27 January 1990	27 January 1994	National
100	Carlos Roberto Reina (1926–2003)		27 January 1994	27 January 1998	Liberal
101	Carlos Roberto Flores (born 1950)		27 January 1998	27 January 2002	Liberal
102	Ricardo Maduro (born 1946)		27 January 2002	27 January 2006	National
103	Manuel Zelaya (born 1952)		27 January 2006	28 June 2009 (Deposed)	Liberal
104	Roberto Micheletti (born 1943)		28 June 2009	27 January 2010	Liberal
105	Porfirio Lobo Sosa (born 1947)		27 January 2010	27 January 2014	National
106	Juan Orlando Hernández (born 1968)		27 January 2014	27 January 2022	National
107	Xiomara Castro (born 1959)		27 January 2022	Incumbent	Libre

Humanity and Hope United Foundation

The Humanity and Hope United Foundation is a non-profit organization that was founded by Riley Fuller in 2010 established in the country of Honduras. It aims to end poverty by providing the people of the Remolino and La Coroza villages with clean drinking water, to create jobs as well as extending access to education past the sixth grade. They focus on a transformational love that encourages potential in themselves and others to create change and opportunity within their community. "Their Mission: to empower people through self-directed, sustainable changes in six key areas: Infrastructure, economy, community, health, education and leadership to create opportunity."

Background

In 2007 Riley Fuller, president and founder of Humanity and Hope, arrived in Honduras a part of a relief trip with his family, which he admits he was forced to attend by his parents. Fuller expresses that his time in Honduras was both an eye opening experience which lead to a motivational return to the villages of La Coroza and Remolino to pursue the opportunity for the people of the community. The team consists of Riley himself, multiple board members including the 2016 Bachelor Ben Higgins who has been a part of the H&H foundation since 2011. Ben was the season 20 U.S bachelor, though his story does not end there. With over 1 million followers on Instagram, Ben has dedicated his social media page to inform and share knowledge with a mass audience the purpose behind the H&H Foundation by educating his followers on issues such as poverty, health and the change that is possible from people helping one another. The foundation aims to address the lack of clean drinking water in Honduras villages which is recognized as a global need, according to the United Nations Childrens Fund, that states, "roughly 780 million people are without access to clean drinking water." In addition to sanitation requirements, Humanity and Hope also aims to improve the economic situation. As local economies can be bolstered with initiatives such as micro financing which has been shown to have positive effects in the short term and the long term. In addition to helping solidify the economy through job stability which is challenging, the foundation empowers people with donations that are structured as micro finance loans to help start small scale local business that have been shown through numerous studies in North America on third world nations to help, "increase self-employment activity, business ownership, inventories and a shift away from wage work."

Honduras

The Republic of Honduras is located in Central America, which became part of the United Provinces of Central America in 1823 after gaining independence from Spain in 1821. It is known for its natural resources such as coffee, minerals, tropical fruit and sugar cane. The country has experienced and endured tragic and unfortunate natural and economic devastations. The citizens of Honduras have not lost hope. "For a nation that has endured more than its fair share of poverty, unrest, upheaval and violence, coffee cultivation is a rare success story." In 2012, Honduras was ranked seventh in the world for coffee production and was the second largest export of quality Arabica beans. The export of this good has created jobs, increased economic stability and international trades. The Humanity and Hope Foundation lends a hand to this evolving and successful industry, board member Ben Higgins launched a Generous Coffee event which focuses its recognition towards the arabica beans grown in Honduras. Agriculture is a dominate industry in Honduras which has created a substantial amount of jobs that contribute to the supply of exported goods. Climate change and extreme weather conditions have affected agriculture, healthcare and development in areas across Honduras. The people of Honduras suffered a devastating time of destruction during Hurricane Mitch, which is recognized as one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes recorded.

Education

The economic hardships of Honduras have greatly impacted the education system as well as its children. Being the second poorest country in Central America, many children are obligated to leave school and enter the workplace at a young age to help support their families. In most parts of the country education is only offered to the sixth grade, with almost every student required to repeat classes. Studies show only half of the population of children complete elementary school, due to the cost of school supplies, uniforms while roughly 13 percent of children do not have access to education. Additional studies reveal only 30 percent of students attend high school, and even fewer graduate. Hurricane Mitch is also responsible for the termination of 3000 schools across the nation. When the organization started in Honduras most adults H&H worked with have not graduated elementary school. As one of the pillars of H&H, “education is the key to a brighter future.” The vision in which shines through this pillar is for children and students in the village to have the opportunity to finish elementary school and the chance to continue their education through college.

Education in Honduras is free from kindergarten to the 6th grade, with only one teacher who is expected to teach all grades. The growing capacity of children in schools has motioned H&H to hire a kindergarten teacher who is dedicated to preparing the students for first grade. Thus providing the higher grade students, more time with their teacher who can meet their needs to continue education. In 2016 Humanity and Hope United implemented an education sponsorship program for the villages of Honduras, due to enrolment fees, cost of school uniforms and transportation, to continue education at a secondary school including a fee to attend which deterred parents and prevented students from continuing education. The sponsorship program allows students to have the opportunity to attend private secondary schools and has addition created job opportunities to help parents with the cost of their child's’ education. A few villages also have access to attend Escuela del Vidrio, which is a glass making school which encourages students to learn and develop skills in trades which are beneficial to the growth and management of communities of their country including, trades such as crafts in glass. “Education is a factor of change, a right, and an essential factor for the fulfillment of other Human Rights.”

The Humanity and Hope United Team emphasize bilingual learning to widen children stability in the economy. Bilingual education benefits cognitive development which can increase attention span, social skills, and further education opportunities. The ability for children to learn english as a second language will provide them with opportunities in larger cities within, or outside Honduras. Humanity and Hope also focuses on vocational training as it is important for the longevity of a stable economy. This type of education deals with preparing people for specific fields of work such as carpentry, technician, trades etc. This training allows people to acquire and master skills of trades in order to subsidize and manage work in their country. In the capital city of Honduras, Tegucigalpa there is a training centre that focuses on providing stations of practice for disadvantaged youth, similar to the efforts made by the Humanity and Hope team. The Salesian centre in Tegucigalpa explain the possible risks of youth engaging in training, such as exploitation, vulnerability, violence and social exclusion. These centres in turn, provide children with more opportunities to support their families and develop manual skills of trade that will benefit them in the workplace and increase their employment lifespan. Humanity and Hope pairs both bilingual learning with vocational training to provide the children of Remolino and La Coroza with cognitive and physical skills to work towards a prosperous future.

Villages

The village of La Coroza is one of the villages Humanity and Hope works with, that also suffered the destruction of Hurricane Mitch in 1998. The foundation has created jobs through the natural resources of crops and livestock, that have workers tend to corn fields a part of plantain projects and livestock projects of feeding and caring for animals before they are sold to the market. Employed so far is 16-18 men and 12 women who were previously working one day a week or unemployed, and have provided them with opportunities to work five days a week in the corn plantation and effectively prepare livestock for the market. The village of Remolino is located in the mountains of Northern Honduras. The crop and livestock projects in this village has employed 15 men, who harvest, fertilize, weed and protect the crop fields six days a week. The livestock projects in this village is run by 16 women, that care for the animals as well as assisted the women from the La Coroza village start their pig project. The unity between these villages displays work of compassion and motivation to generate a positive change within their communities. Humanity and Hope reinforce the notion of unifying communities, in order to create a supportive environment for growth.

Generous Coffee

A part of the purchase with purpose fundraising process, Humanity and Hope's Generous Coffee company believes “Generous” is a lifestyle. The mission is to improve the lives of the coffee farmers worked with in the villages, and by donating all profits towards efforts focused on bringing hope to the world. One of the largest exported goods in Honduras is coffee. Climate change and natural disasters have impacted the production of coffee beans, though the coffee industry employees a large percent of the population in Honduras the work is typically seasonal. Humanity and Hope United focus on villages to create opportunity and establish change among the people by creating jobs and sustain an economy that will continue to grow and support one another. Board member Ben Higgins and past Bachelor, has started a company called 'Generous Coffee' that revolves around the notion similar to that of Humanity and Hope. Generous Coffee is a non-profit company that donates the money earned to Humanity and Hope as well as other non-profit organizations that are also trying to make a positive difference.

Fundraisers

The foundation raises money through donations or products that are made by the people of Remolino and La Coroza. The Mudlove "Get Hope, Give Hope" campaign have partnered with Humanity and Hope in which every bracelet purchased will create a full day of work for someone in a Honduran vilalge. Mudlove is also partnered with a company called Water for Good that will provide one week of clean drinking water per each bracelet purchased. Ben Higgins thought of this campaign idea and visited the production studio while he was filming The Bachelor. There he had a bracelet made for him with the word "hope", which he wore throughout his journey on the show. During the planning this partnership, Ben states "In a situation that can feel selfish and all about me, this bracelet reminded me that there is hope in the bigger picture." This resonates to what the campaign slogan "Get Hope. Give Hope" signifies. This resonates to what the campaign slogan "Get Hope. Give Hope" signifies. As a result of this organization it has helped hundreds of people in the villages, buy creating opportunities for education and employment, developed sustainable work and housing environments. The efforts and contributions of the Humanity and Hope United Foundation has not gone un noticed, as they are a voice of awareness that poverty does exist in our world, and a community that opportunity comes from working together.

External Links

For more information visit their Facebook page or Instagram Page to learn more about Humanity and Hope United, the team, as well as photos and videos.