舉例: Example: 2 + 2 2 + 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {2+{\sqrt {2}}}{{\sqrt {2}}+1}}}
一些人認為: Some people think: 2 + 2 2 + 1 = 2 + 2 2 + 1 = 2 1 = 2 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}{\frac {2+{\sqrt {2}}}{{\sqrt {2}}+1}}&={\frac {2+{\cancel {\sqrt {2}}}}{{\cancel {\sqrt {2}}}+1}}\\&={\frac {2}{\cancel {1}}}\\&=2\\\end{aligned}}}
正確答案: Correct answer: 2 + 2 2 + 1 = 2 ( 2 + 1 ) 2 + 1 = 2 ( 2 + 1 ) 2 + 1 = 2 {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}{\frac {2+{\sqrt {2}}}{{\sqrt {2}}+1}}&={\frac {{\sqrt {2}}\left({\sqrt {2}}+1\right)}{{\sqrt {2}}+1}}\\&={\frac {{\sqrt {2}}{\cancel {\left({\sqrt {2}}+1\right)}}}{\cancel {{\sqrt {2}}+1}}}\\&={\sqrt {2}}\\\end{aligned}}}