User:Nitro Absynthe/sandbox2

Order Anura

Family Bufonidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – ten genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Beduka (Lateritic Toads)	Dubois, Ohler & Pyron, 2021 Two species B. amboli (Amboli Lateritic Toad, pictured) B. koynayensis (Koyna Lateritic Toad)	India (Maharashtra)	Size range: 29.6 mm (1 in) long (B. koynaensis) to 34.2 mm (1 in) long (B. amboli) Habitats: Forest, inland wetlands, rocky areas Diets: Unknown
Blaira (Stream Toads)	Dubois, Ohler & Pyron, 2021 Two species B. ornata (Ornate Stream Toads) B. rubigina (Silent Valley Torrent Toad, pictured)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Blythophryne (Bush Toads)	Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das & Aggarwal, 2016 One species B. beryet (Andaman Bush Toad)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Bufo (Toads)	Garsault, 1764 One species B. gargarizans (Asiatic Toad)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Bufoides (Hills Toads)	Pillai & Yazdani, 1973 Three species B. bhupathyi (Mizoram Rock Toad) B. kempi (Kemp's Asian Tree Toad) B. meghalayanaus (Mawblang Toad)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Bufotes (Middle Asiatic Toads)	Rafinesque, 1815 One species B. latastii (Ladakh Toad)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Duttaphrynus (Dutta's Toads)	Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006 Seventeen species D. beddomii (Beddome's Toad, pictured) D. bengalensis (Bengal True Toad) D. brevirostris (Kempholey Toad) D. chandai (Nagaland Montane Torrent Toad) D. himalayanus (Himalayan True Toad) D. kiphirensis (Kiphire's True Toad) D. mamitensis (Mamit True Toad) D. manipurensis (Chandel True Toad) D. melanostictus (Asian Black-spined Toad) D. microtympanum (Small-eared Toad) D. mizoramensis (Kolasib True Toad) D. nagalandensis (Nagaland's True Toad) D. parietalis (Ridged True Toad) D. scaber (Dwarf True Toad) D. silentvalleyensis (Silent Valley True Toad) D. stuarti (Stuart's True Toad) D. wokhaensis (Wokha's True Toad)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Firouzophrynus (Firouz's Toads)	Safaei-Mahroo & Ghaffari, 2020 Four species F. hololius (Günther's True Toad) F. olivaceus (Olive True Toad) F. peninsularis (Peninsular Toad) F. stomaticus (Firouz's Marbled Toad, pictured)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Ingerophrynus (Dwarf Toads)	Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006 One species I. macrotis (Big-eyed Dwarf Toad)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Pedostibes (Tree Toads)	Günther, 1876 One species P. tuberculosus (Malabar Tree Toad)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Family Ceratobatrachidae

Subfamily Liuraninae – Fei, Ye & Jiang, 2010 – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Liurana (Papilla-tongued Frogs)	Dubois, 1987 Four species L. himalayana (Himalayan Papilla-tongued Frog) L. indica (Indian Papilla-tongued Frog) L. medogensis (Medog Papilla-tongued Frog) L. minuta (Minute Papilla-tongued Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Family Dicroglossidae

Subfamily Dicroglossinae – Anderson, 1871 – ten genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Allopaa	Anderson, 1871 Two species A. barmoachensis (Barmoach Paa Frog) A. hazarensis (Kashmir Paa Frog, pictured)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Euphlyctis (Skipper Frogs)	Fitzinger, 1843 Seven species E. adolfi (Adolf Skipper Frog) E. aloysii (Aloysi Skittering Frog) E. cyanophlyctis (Indian Skipper Frog, pictured) E. hexadactyla (Six-toed Frog) E. jaladhara (Jaladhara Skipper Frog) E. karaavali (Karavaali Skittering Frog) E. kerala (Kerala Skittering Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Fejervarya (Rice Frogs)	Bolkay, 1915 Five species F. jhilmilensis (Jhilmil Rice Frog) F. limnocharis (Asian Rice Frog, pictured) F. moodiei (Northern Crab-eating Rice Frog) F. multistriata (Hong Kong Rice Frog) F. orissaensis (Orissa Rice Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Hoplobatrachus (Bull Frogs)	Peters, 1863 Three species H. crassus (Jerdon's Bull Frog) H. litoralis (Bangladesh Bull Frog) H. tigerinus (Indian Bull Frog, pictured)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Limnonectes (Fanged Frogs)	Fitzinger, 1843 Four species L. ghoshi (Ghosh's Fanged Frog) L. khasianus (Khasi Hills Frog) L. mawlyndipi (Mawlyndip Fanged Frog) L. shompenorum (Shompen Fanged Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Minervarya (Cricket Frogs)	Dubois, Ohler & Biju, 2001 27 species M. agricola (Granular Cricket Frog) M. andamanensis (Anadamanese Cricket Frog) M. asmati (Bangladeshi Cricket Frog) M. brevipalmata (South Indian Cricket Frog) M. cepfi (Cepf Cricket Frog) M. charlesdarwini (Darwin's Cricket Frog) M. chilapata (Chilapata White Lipped Cricket Frog) M. goemchi (Goa Cricket Frog) M. gomantaki (Gomantak White Lipped Cricket Frog) M. kadar (Kadar Cricket Frog) M. kalinga (Kalinga Cricket Frog) M. keralensis (Kerala Cricket Frog) M. krishnan (Krishnan's White Lipped Cricket Frog) M. manoharani (Manoharan Cricket Frog) M. marathi (Marathi Cricket Frog) M. mysorensis (Mysore Cricket Frog) M. neilcoxi (Neilcoxi Cricket Frog) M. nepalensis (Nepal Cricket Frog) M. nicobariensis (Nicobar Cricket Frog) M. nilagarica (Hill Cricket Frog) M. pentali (Pental's Cricket Frog, pictured) M. pierrei (Pierre's Cricket Frog) M. rufescens (Malabar Wart Frog) M. sahyadris (Sahyadri White Lipped Cricket Frog) M. sengupti (Sengupta's Cricket Frog) M. syhadrensis (Bombay Wart Frog) M. teraiensis (Terai Cricket Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Nanorana (Paa Frogs)	Günther, 1896 Ten species N. annandalii (Annandale's Frog) N. arnoldi (Arnold's Paa Frog) N. blanfordii (Blanford's Paa Frog) N. chayuensis (Chayu Paa Frog) N. conaensis (Cona Paa Frog) N. gammii (Gammii Frog) N. liebigii (Liebig's Paa Frog, pictured) N. minica (Small Paa Frog) N. mokokchungensis (Mokokchung Frog) N. vicina (Himalaya Paa Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Ombrana (Circular-flapped Frogs)	Dubois, 1992 One species O. sikimensis (Sikkimese Circular-Flapped Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Sphaerotheca (Burrowing Frogs)	Günther, 1859 Six species S. bengaluru (Bengaluru Burrowing Frog) S. breviceps (Indian Burrowing Frog, pictured) S. dobsonii (Dobson's Burrowing Frog) S. leucorhynchus (Rao's Burrowing Frog) S. maskeyi (Maskey's Burrowing Frog) S. pluvialis (Jerdon's Burrowing Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Subfamily Occidozyginae – Fei, Ye & Huang, 1990 – two genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Ingerana	Dubois, 1987 One species I. borealis (Northern Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Occidozyga (Puddle Frogs)	Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822 One species O. lima (Green Puddle Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Family Hylidae

Subfamily Hylinae – Rafinesque, 1815 – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Hyla (Holarctic Treefrogs)	Laurenti, 1768 One species H. annectans (Jerdon's tree frog)	India (Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, Meghalaya), China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam	Size range: Habitats: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, irrigated lands and ponds Diets:

Family Megophryidae

Subfamily Leptobrachiinae – Dubois, 1980 – three genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Leptobrachella (Slender-armed Frogs)	Smith, 1925 Four species L. khasiorum (Khasi Slender-armed Frog) L. lateralis (Nagaland Slender-armed Frog) L. nokrekensis (Nokrek Slender-armed Frog) L. tamdil (Tamdil Slender-armed Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Leptobrachium (Litter Toads)	Tschudi, 1838 Four species L. bompu (Bompu Litter Toad, pictured) L. smithi (Smith's Litter Toad) L. sylheticum (Sylhet Litter Toad)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Scutiger (Lazy Toads)	Theobald, 1868 Three species S. boulengeri (Boulenger's Lazy Toad) S. occidentalis (Asian Lazy Toad) S. sikimmensis (Sikkim Lazy Toad, pictured)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Subfamily Megophryinae – Bonaparte, 1850 – two genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Jingophrys (Diminutive Horned Toads)	Lyu & Wang, 2023 Two species J. pachyproctus (Medog Horned Toad) J. vegrandis (Arunachal Horned Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Xenophrys (Horned Frogs)	Tschudi, 1838 Seventeen species X. ancrae (Namdapha Horned Frog) X. apatani (Apatani Horned Toad) X. awuh (Naga Hills Horned Frog) X. dzukou (Dzükou Valley Horned Frog) X. flavipunctata (Yellow Spotted Horned Frog) X. himalayana (Himalayan Horned Frog) X. major (Major Horned Toad, pictured) X. maosonensis (Maoson Horned Frog) X. megacephala (Big Headed Horned Frog) X. monticola (Mountain Horned Frog) X. numhbumaeng (Tamenglong Horned Frog) X. oreocrypta (Garo White-lipped Horned Frog) X. oropedion (Little Meghalayan Horned Frog) X. periosa (Giant Himalayan Horned Frog) X. robusta (Robust Horned Frog) X. serchhipii (Serchhip's Horned Toad) X. zunhebotoensis (Zunheboto Horned Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Family Micrixalidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Micrixalus (Dancing Frogs)	Boulenger, 1888 24 species M. adonis (Beautiful Dancing Frog) M. candidus (White-Cheeked Dancing Frog) M. elegans (Elegants Dancing Frog) M. frigidus (Cold Stream Dancing Frog) M. fuscus (Kalakkad Dancing Frog) M. gadgili (Gadgil's Dancing Frog) M. herrei (Kallar Dancing Frog) M. kodayari (Kodayar Dancing Frog) M. kottigeharensis (Kottigehar Dancing Frog) M. kurichiyari (Kurichiyar Dancing Frog) M. mallani (Mallan's Dancing Frog) M. nelliyampathi (Nelliyampathi's Dancing Frog) M. nigraventris (Black-bellind Dancing Frog) M. niluvasei (Niluvase Dancing Frog) M. nudis (Naked Dancing Frog) M. phyllophilus (Nilgiri Dancing Frog) M. sairandhri (Sairandhri Dancing Frog) M. sali (Sali's Dancing Frog) M. saxicola (Wayanad Dancing Frog) M. silvaticus (Forest Dancing Frog) M. specca (Spotted Dancing Frog) M. spelunca (Cave Dancing Frog) M. thampii (Silent Valley Dancing Frog) M. uttaraghati (Northern Dancing Frog)	India (Western Ghats)	Size range: Habitats: Diets: Small invertebrates

Family Microhylidae

Subfamily Kalophryninae – Mivart, 1869 – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Kalophrynus (Sticky Frogs)	Tschudi, 1838 One species K. orangensis (Orang Sticky Frog)	India (Assam, West Bengal), Bangladesh	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Subfamily Melanobatrachinae – Noble, 1931 – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Melanobatrachus (Indian Microhylids)	Beddome, 1878 One species M. indicus (Orange Black Indian Microhylid)	India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Subfamily Microhylinae – Günther, 1858 – five genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Kaloula (Painted Frogs)	Gray, 1831 Two species K. ghoshi (Brown Painted Frog) K. pulchra (Banded Bullfrog, pictured)	India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Microhyla (Chorus Frogs)	Tschudi, 1838 Fourteen species M. berdmorei (Berdmore's Chorus Frog) M. butleri (Butler's Chorus Frog) M. chakrapanii (Chakrapani's Chorus Frog) M. darreli (Darrel's Chorus Frog) M. eos (Arunachal Chorus Frog) M. kodial (Mangaluru Chorus Frog) M. laterite (Laterite Chorus Frog) M. mukhlesuri (Mukhlesuri's Chorus Frog) M. mymensinghensis (Mymensingh Chorus Frog) M. nakkavaram (Nicobarese Chorus Frog) M. nilphamariensis (Nilphamarai Chorus Frog) M. ornata (Ornamented Chrous Frog) M. rubra (Red Chorus Frog, pictured) M. sholigari (Sholiga Chorus Frog)	India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Micryletta (Paddy Frogs)	Dubois, 1987 Two species M. aishani (Northeast Indian Paddy Frog) M. inornata (Deli Paddy Frog, pictured)	India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Mysticellus (Mysterious Narrow-mouthed Frogs)	Dubois, 1987 One species M. franki (Franky's Narrow-mouthed Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Uperodon (Balloon Frogs)	Dubois, 1987 Nine species U. anamalaiensis (Anamalai Balloon Frog) U. assamensis (Assam Balloon Frog) U. globulosus (Indian Balloon Frog) U. montanus (Mountain Balloon Frog) U. mormoratus (Mottled Ballon Frog) U. systoma (Marbled Balloon Frog) U. taprobanicus (Painted Balloon Frog, pictured) U. triangularis (Triangle-spotted Balloon Frog) U. variegatus (Variegated Balloon Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Family Nasikabatrachidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Nasikabatrachus (Purple Pig-nosed Frogs)	Biju & Bossuyt, 2003 Two species N. bhupathi (Bhupathy's Purple Pig-nosed Frog) N. sahyadrensis (Purple frog, pictured)	India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu)	Size range: 49 mm (2 in) long (Bhupathy’s Purple Pig-nosed Frog) to 90 mm (4 in) long (Purple frog) Habitats: Forest, inland wetlands, canals and drainage channels Diets: Termites, ants, worms as well as algae

Family Nyctibatrachidae

Subfamily Astrobatrachinae – Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn & Shanker, 2019 – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Astrobatrachus (Dwarf Triangle Disk Frogs)	Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn, and Shanker, 2019 One species A. kurichiyana (Starry Dwarf Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Subfamily Nyctibatrachinae – Blommers-Schlösser, 1993 – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Nyctibatrachus (Night Frogs)	Boulenger, 1882 35 species N. acanthodermis (Spinular Night Frog) N. aliciae (Alicia's Night Frog) N. anamallaiensis (Anamallai Night Frog, pictured) N. athirappillyensis (Athirappilly Night Frog) N. beddomii (Beddome's Night Frog) N. danieli (Daniel's Night Frog) N. dattatreyaensis (Dattatreya Night Frog) N. deccanensis (Deccan Night Frog) N. gavi (Gavi Night Frog) N. grandis (Wayanad Night Frog) N. humayuni (Bombay Night Frog) N. indraneili (Indraneil's Night Frog) N. jog (Jog's Night Frog) N. karnatakaensis (Giant Wrinkled Frog) N. kempholeyensis (Kempholey Night Frog) N. kumbara (Kumbara Night Frog) N. major (Malabar Night Frog) N. manalari (Manalar Night Frog) N. mewasinghi (Mewa Singh's Night Frog) N. minimus (Miniature Night Frog) N. minor (Kerala Night Frog) N. petraeus (Castle Rock Night Frog) N. poocha (Meowing Night Frog) N. pulivijayani (Vijayan s Night Frog) N. radcliffei (Radcliffe's Night Frog) N. robinmoorei (Robin Moore's Night Frog) N. sabarimalai (Sabarimala Night Frog) N. sanctipalustris (Coorg Night Frog) N. shiradi (Shiradi Night Frog) N. sylvaticus (Forest Night Frog) N. tunga (Tunga River Night Frog) N. vasanthi (Kalakad Wrinkled Frog) N. vrijeuni (VUB Night Frog) N. webilla (Kadalar Night Frog)	India (Western Ghats)	Size range: 13 mm (1 in) long (N. beddomii) to 84 mm (3 in) long (N. karnatakaensis) Habitats: Diets: Unknown, presumably small invertebrates

Family Ranidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – five genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Amolops (Cascade Frogs)	Cope, 1865 Nineteen species A. adicola (Adi Cascade Frog) A. aniqiaoensis (Aniqiao Cascade Frog) A. assamensis (Assam Cascade Frog) A. chakrataensis (Chakrata Cascade Frog) A. chanakya (Chanakya's Cascade Frog) A. formosus (Khasi Hills Cascade Frog) A. gerbillus (Gerbil Stream Frog, pictured) A. himalayanus (Himalayan Cascade Frog) A. indoburmanensis (Indoburman Cascade Frog) A. jaunsari (Jaunsar Cascade Frog) A. kohimaensis (Kohima Cascade Frog) A. marmoratus (Marbled Cascade Frog) A. monticola (Mountain Cascade Frog) A. nidorbellus (Spotted Stinky Cascade Frog) A. senchalensis (Senchal Cascade Frog) A. siju (Siju Cascade Frog) A. tawang (Tawang Cascade Frog) A. terraorchis (Sessa Cascade Frog) A. viridimaculatus (Splendid Cascade Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Clinotarsus (Forest Frogs)	Mivart, 1869 Two species C. alticola (Hill Frog) C. curtipes (Bicolored Frog, pictured)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Hylarana (Golden-backed Frogs)	Tschudi, 1838 Twenty species H. aurantiaca (Trivandrum Golden-backed Frog, pictured) H. bahuvistara (Wide-range Fungoid Frog) H. caesari (Uttaraghat Golden-backed Frog) H. doni (Don's golden-backed frog) H. erythraea (Common Green Frog) H. flavescens (Yellowish golden-backed Frog) H. garoensis (Garo Hills Copper-backed Frog) H. humeralis (Northern Caped Frog) H. indica (Indian Golden-backed Frog) H. intermedia (Intermediate Golden-backed Frog) H. lacrima (Crying Streamfrog) H. leptoglossa (Assam Forest frog) H. magna (Large Golden-backed Frog) H. malabarica (Fungoid Frog) H. montana (Montane Golden-backed Frog) H. nicobariensis (Nicobar Golden-backed Frog) H. nigrovittata (Black-striped Wood Frog) H. sreeni (Sreeni's Golden-backed Frog) H. tytleri (Yellow-striped Copper-backed Frog) H. urbis (Urban GOlden-backed Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Odorrana (Copper-cheeked Frogs)	Fei, Ye & Huang, 1990 Five species O. andersonii (Yunnan Odorous Frog) O. arunachalensis (Arunachal Cascade Frog) O. chloronota (Chloronota Golden-cheeked Frog, pictured) O. livita (Green Golden-cheeked Frog) O. mawphlangensis (Mawphlang Golden-cheeked Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Pterorana	Kiyasetuo & Khare, 1986 One species P. khare (Indian Flying Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Family Ranixalidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – two genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Indirana (Leaping Frogs)	Laurent, 1986 Fourteen species I. beddomii (Beddome's Leaping Frog) I. bhadrai (Bhadra Leaping Frog) I. brachytarsus (Günther's Leaping Frog, pictured) I. chiravasi (Chiravasi Leaping Frog) I. duboisi (Dubois's Leaping Frog) I. gundia (Gundia's Leaping Frog) I. leithii (Matheran Leaping Frog) I. longicrus (Kempholey Leaping Frog) I. paramakri (Suganthagiri Leaping Frog) I. salelkari (Netravali Leaping Frog) I. sarojamma (Sarojamma's leaping Frog) I. semipalmata (Half-webbed Leaping Frog) I. tysoni (Tyson's Leaping Frog) I. yadera (Yadera Leaping Frog)	India (Western Ghats)	Size range: Habitats: Diets: Small invertebrates
Walkerana (Mountain Leaping Frogs)	Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye & Molur, 2016 Four species W. diplosticta (Spotted Mountain Leaping Frog) W. leptodactyla (Slenter-toed Leaping Frog) W. muduga (Muduga Mountain Leaping Frog) W. phrynoderma (Warty-skinned Leaping Frog, pictured)	India (Western Ghats)	Size range: Habitats: Diets: Small invertebrates

Family Rhacophoridae

Subfamily Rhacophorinae – Hoffman, 1932 – fifteen genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Beddomixalus (Foam-nest Tree Frog)	Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah & Zachariah, 2013 One species B. bijui (Montane Foam-nest Tree Frog)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Chirixalus (Asian Treefrogs)	Boulenger, 1893 Four species C. doriae (Doria's Bushfrog) C. dudhwaensis (Dudhwa Tree Frog) C. nonghkorensis (Nong Khor Bushfrog, pictured) C. simus (Assam Tree Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Feihyla (Jelly-nest Tree Frogs)	Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green & Wheeler, 2006 Three species F. senapatiensis (Senapati's Tree Frog) F. shyamrupus (Shyamrup's Bush Frog) F. vittatus (Striped Bubble-nest Frog, pictured)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Ghatixalus (Ghat's Tree Frogs)	Biju, Roelants & Bossuyt, 2008 Three species G. asterops (Starry-eyed Ghat Tree Frog) G. magnus (Large-sized Ghat Tree Frog) G. variabilis (Green Tree Frog, pictured)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Gracixalus	Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean & Ohler, 2005 One species G. patkaiensis (Patkai Green Tree Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Kurixalus (Frill-limbed Tree Frogs)	Ye, Fei & Dubois, 1999 Three species K. appendiculatus (Frilled Tree Frog) K. naso (Proboscis Frilled-limbed Tree Frog) K. yangi (Yang's Frill-limbed Treefrog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Mercurana (Lowland Tree Frogs)	Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah & Zachariah, 2013 One species M. myristicapalustris (Myristica Lowland Tree Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Nasutixalus (Bubble-nest Tree Frogs)	Jiang, Yan, Wang & Che, 2016 One species N. jerdonii (Jerdon's Bubble-nest Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Philautus (Shrub Frogs)	Gistel, 1848 Six species P. dubius (Darjeeling shrub Frog, pictured) P. garo (Garo Hills Shrub Frog) P. kempiae (Kemp's Bush Frog) P. kempii (Upper Rotung Shrub Frog) P. microdiscus (Kobo Shrub Frog) P. namdaphaensis (Namdapha Shrub Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Polypedates (Whipping Frogs)	Tschudi, 1838 Fourteen species P. assamensis (Assam Whipping Frog) P, bengalensis (Brown Blotched Whipping Frog, pictured) P. braueri (Taiwan Whippping Frog) P. himalayensis (Himalayan Whipping Frog) P. insularis (Nicobar Tree Frog) P. leucomystax (Common Tree Frog) P. maculatus (Big-headed Whipping Frog) P. megacephalus (Hong Kong Whipping Frog) P. mutus (Burmese Whipping Frog) P. occidentalis (Western Tree Frog) P. pseudocruciger (False Hour-glass Tree Frog) P. subansiriensis (Subansiri Tree Frog) P. taeniatus (Bengal Whipping frog) P. teraiensis (Terai Tree Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Pseudophilautus (Brown-eared Shrub Frogs)	Laurent, 1943 Three species P. amboli (Amboli Bush Frog) P. kani (Kani Brown Eared Shrub Frog) P. wynaadensis (Wynaad Brown Eared Shrub Frog, pictured)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Raorchestes (Bush Frogs)	Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010 67 species R. agasthyaensis (Agasthyamalai Bush Frog) R. akroparallagi (Variable Coloured Bush Frog) R. andersoni (Anderson's Bush Frog) R. anili (Anil's Bush Frog) R. annandalii (Annandale's Bush Frog) R. archeos (Pandipath Bush Frog) R. aureus (Elivalmalai Bush Frog) R. beddomii (Beddome's Bush Frog) R. blandus (Anamalai Bush Frog) R. bobingeri (Bob Inger's Bush Frog) R. bombayensis (Konkan Bush Frog) R. cangyuanensis (Cangyuan Bush Frog) R. chalazodes (Chalazodes Bush Frog, pictured) R. charius (Chari's Bush Frog) R. chlorosomma (Green-eyed Bush Frog) R. chotta (Small Bush Frog) R. chromasynchysi (Confusing Green Bush Frog) R. coonoorensis (Connoor Bush Frog) R. crustai (Tree Bark Bush Frog) R. drutaahu (Fast-calling Shrub Frog) R. dubois (Kodaikanal Bush Frog) R. echinatus (Spiny Bush Frog) R. flaviocularis (Megamalai Bush Frog) R. flaviventris (Yellow-bellied Bush Frog) R. ghatei (Ghate's Bush Frog) R. glandulosus (Glanndular Bush Frog) R. graminirupes (Ponmudi Bush Frog) R. griet (Griet Bush Frog) R. hassanensis (Hassan Bush Frog) R. honnametti (Honnametti Bush Frog) R. indigo (Indigo Bush Frog) R. jayarami (Jayaram's Bush Frog) R. johnceei (Johnceei Bush Frog) R. kadalarensis (Kadar Bush Frog) R. kaikatti (Kaikatt's Bush Frog) R. kakachi (Kakachi Shrub Frog) R. kakkayamensis (Kakkayam Bush Frog) R. keirasabinae (Keira's Bush Frog) R. kollimalai (Kollimalai Bush Frog) R. lechiya (Lechiyappan's Bush Frog) R. leucolatus (White Groin Bush Frog) R. luteolus (Blue Eyed Yellow Bush Frog) R. manipurensis (Leimatak's Bush Frog) R. manohari (Manohar's Bush Frog) R. marki (Mark's Bush Frog) R. munnarensis (Munnar Bush Frog) R. nerostagona (Kalpatta Yellow Bush Frog) R. ochlandrae (Ochlandrae Reed Frog) R. ponmudi (Punmudi Canopy Bush Frog) R. primarrumpfi (Nilgiri Grassland Bush Frog) R. ravii (Naduvattam Bush Frog) R. resplendens (Resplendent Bush Frog) R. rezakhani (Reza Khan's Bush Frog) R. sahai (Sahai Bush Frog) R. sanctisilvaticus (Sacred Grove Bush Frog) R. sanjappai (Sanjappa's Shrub Frog) R. shillongensis (Shillong Bush Frog) R. signatus (Cross-backed Nilgiri Bush Frog) R. silentvalley (Silent Valley Bush Frog) R. sushili (Sushil's Bush Frog) R. theuerkaufi (Theuerkauf's Bush Frog) R. thodai (Thoda Bush Frog) R. tinniens (Spotted Bush Frog) R. travancoricus (Travancore Bush Frog) R. tuberohumerus (Black Belly Bush Frog) R. uthamani (Utham's Bush Frog) R. vellikkannan (Siruvani Bush Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Rhacophorus (Flying Frogs)	Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1822 Nine species R. bipunctatus (Double-spotted Tree Frog) R. calcadensis (Kalakkad Tree Frog) R. lateralis (Winged Gliding Frog, pictured) R. malabaricus (Malabar Gliding Frog) R. pseudomalabaricus (False Malabar Gliding Frog) R. rhodopus (Red-webbed Flying Frog) R. subansiriensis (Subansiri Tree Frog) R. translineatus (Medog Flying Frog) R. tuberculatus (Tuberculate Tree Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Theloderma (Warty Tree Frogs)	Tschudi, 1838 Three species T. baibungense (Baibung Warty Tree Frog) T. moloch (Xizang Warty Tree Frog, pictured) T. nagalandense (Nagaland Warty Tree Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Zhangixalus (Zhang's Tree Frogs)	Li, Jiang, Ren & Jiang, 2019 Three species Z. burmanus (Burmese Gliding Treefrog, pictured) Z. smaragdinus (Giant Tree Frog) Z. suffry (Suffry Red-webbed Flying Frog)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Order Urodela

Family Salamandridae

Subfamily Pleurodelinae – Tschudi, 1838 – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Tylototriton (Crocodile Newts)	Anderson, 1871 Two species T. himalayanus (Himalayan Crocodile Newt) T. zaimeng (Zaimeng Lake Crocodile Newt)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Order Gymnophiona

Family Chikilidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – one genus

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Chikila	Kamei, San Mauro, Gower, Van Bocxlaer, Sherratt, Thomas, Babu, Bossuyt, Wilkinson & Biju, 2012 Four species C. alcocki (Alcock's Chikila) C. darlong (Darlong's Chikila) C. fulleri (Fuller's Chikila) C. gaiduwani (Gaiduwani's Chikila)	India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura), Bangladesh (Sylhet Division)	Size range: Habitats: Inland wetlands, forest, rural gardens, plantations, irrigated land, aquaculture ponds, canals and drainage channels Diets: Unknown, possibly worms and insects

Family Grandisoniidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – two genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Gegeneophis (Blind Caecilians)	Peters, 1880 Twelve species G. carnosus (Periah Peak Blind Caecilian) G. danieli (Daniel's Blind Caecilian) G. goaensis (Goa Caecilian) G. krishni (Gurupur Blind Caecilian) G. madhavai (Mudur Blind Caecilian) G. mhadeiensis (Mhadei Blind Caecilian, pictured) G. orientalis (Eastern Ghats Blind Caecilian) G. pareshi (Cotigaon Blind Caecilian) G. primus (Sugandhagiri Blind Caecilian) G. ramaswamii (Ramaswamy's Caecilian) G. seshachari (Seshachari's Caecilian) G. tejaswini (Kasargod Blind Caecilian)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Indotyphlus (Vermiform Caecilians)	Taylor, 1960 Two species I. battersbyi (Battersby's Vermiform Caecilian) I. maharashtraensis (Humbarli Vermiform Caecilian)	India (Kerala)	Size range: Habitats: Diets:

Family Ichthyophiidae

Not assigned to a named subfamily – two genera

Name	Authority and species	Range	Size and ecology
Ichthyophis (Striped Caecilians)	Fitzinger, 1826 Fifteen species I. alfredi (Alfred's Striped Caecilian) I. beddomei (Beddome's Caecilian) I. benjii (Benji's Striped Caecilian) I. daribokensis (Daribok's Striped Caecilian) I. davidi (Uttaraghat Striped Caecilian) I. garoensis (Garo Hills Striped Caecilians) I. khumhzi (Khumhzi Striped Caecilian) I. kodaguensis (Kodagu Striped Caecilian, pictured) I. longicephalus (Long-headed Striped Caecilian) I. moustakius (Manipur Striped Caecilian) I. multicolor (Multicolour Striped Caecilian) I. nokrekensis (Nokrek's Striped Caecilian) I. sendenyu (Sendenyu Striped Caecilian) I. sikkimensis (Sikkim Striped Caecilian) I. tricolor (Tricolor Striped Caecilian)		Size range: Habitats: Diets:
Uraeotyphlus (Indian Caecilians)	Peters, 1897 Eight species U. bombayensis (Bombay Caecilian) U. gansi (Gansi Caecilian) U. interruptus (Chengalam Caecilian) U. malabaricus (Malabar Caecilian) U. menoni (Menon's Caecilian) U. narayani (Narayan's Caecilian) U. oommeni (Oommen's Caecilian) U. oxyurus (Red Caecilian, pictured)	India (Western Ghats)	Size range: Habitats: Diets: