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VLS-equipped multipurpose attack submarine

Yasen-class submarine of the Russian Navy.
USS Virginia underway in July 2004.

A VLS-equipped multipurpose attack submarine is a submarine that is designed for attacking and sinking other submarines, surface combatants, and merchant vessels with torpedo tube-launched torpedoes and cruise missiles, as well as being able to attack enemy land targets and surface combatants with VLS-launched cruise or ballistic missiles. These types of submarines are hybrids between attack submarines and cruise missile submarines and/or ballistic missile submarines. This type of submarine prioritizes both the hunter-killer role and the VLS-launched cruise or ballistic missile strike role instead of focusing on one segment.

The Russian Yasen-class submarine is the first submarine of this type and is followed by the American Virginia-class submarine.[1] The trend is now ongoing on several other new submarine classes, such as the South Korean KSS-III class and Chinese Type 093B class.[2][3][4][5] Both of the Russian Navy and the United States Navy are going to replace previous generation nuclear powered attack submarines and cruise missile submarines with the VLS-equipped multipurpose attack submarine type.[1][6][7][8][9]

Operators

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KSS-III submarine of the Republic of Korea Navy.

Active classes

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Future classes

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G

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VLS-equipped multipurpose attack submarine

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Class Project Boat Pennant No. Commissioned Displacement Fleet Note
Yasen 885 Severodvinsk K-560 2014 13,800 t Northern Fleet [16]
885M Kazan K-561 2021 13,800 t Northern Fleet [17]
885M Novosibirsk K-573 2021 13,800 t Pacific Fleet [18]
885M Krasnoyarsk K-571 2023 13,800 t Pacific Fleet [18]
885M Arkhangelsk K-564 2024 13,800 t Northern Fleet [19]
  • (Yasen class)
    (Yasen class)

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Episode 114. Yasen-M. Hunter of the deep". Combat Approved. Episode 114. 7 July 2021. 4:48 minutes in. Youtube. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Kawasaki Heavy Industry unveils new submarine concept with VLS". Naval News. 17 December 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Type 093B: China's Most Powerful Submarine Yet – What You Need to Know". 19FortyFive. 19 February 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  4. ^ a b "South Korea's Sophisticated KSS-III Submarines". U.S. Naval Institute=June 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  5. ^ a b "SAHA EXPO 2024: ASFAT Shows MİLDEN Submarine With VLS". TurDef. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Russia Submarine Capabilities was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Kaushal, Sidharth; Byrne, James; Byrne, Joe; Somerville, Gary (28 May 2021). "The Yasen-M and the Future of Russian Submarine Forces". RUSI.
  8. ^ "Navy Selects Virginia Payload Module Design Concept". USNI News. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  9. ^ "The Strategic Imperative of Virginia Block VI Submarines". Americans for a Stronger Navy. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  10. ^ "ОСК: АПЛ "Хаски" совместит в себе качества многоцелевой и стратегической подлодки" (in Russian). TASS. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  11. ^ "Что представляет собой российская подлодка пятого поколения "Хаски"?" (in Russian). Argumenty i Fakty. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
  12. ^ "Navy Starting Work on New SSN(X) Nuclear Attack Submarine". USNI News. 2014-10-23. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  13. ^ "Project-77: An Analysis of the Indian Navy's Nuclear Attack Submarine program". Strategic Frontier. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  14. ^ "Britain's New Attack Submarine To Be First With VLS". Naval News. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  15. ^ "China's New Type 095 Nuclear Attack Submarine: Threat to the U.S. Navy?". The National Interest. 9 January 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
  16. ^ "Russia Commissions New Attack Submarine". RIA Novosti. 30 December 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  17. ^ mil.ru (7 May 2021). "Атомный подводный ракетный крейсер "Казань" (проекта "Ясень-М") приказом Главкома ВМФ принят в состав Военно-Морского Флота в Северодвинске". Structure.mil.ru. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  18. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference auto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ "Project 885M latest nuclear-powered submarine Arkhangelsk joins Russian Navy". TASS. 2024-12-27. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
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