User:Murgh/Wine producer
A wine producer is a term that usually denotes a vine-growing, wine-making estate including its winery. While in the English language, terms such as "estate", "winery", "vineyards", "cellars" are often attached to a wine producer's name, various other terms are applied in the different global wine regions.
Azienda
[edit]Azienda, azienda agricola, azienda agraria or azienda vitivinicola are terms frequently applied in Italian for "estate winery".[1]
Bodega
[edit]Bodega means in Spanish literally "wine cellar",[2] may refer to a winery, tavern or grocery store selling wine,[3] and is commonly used in Spain as part of the name of a wine firm.[2]
Casa vinicola
[edit]The term casa vinicola signifies in Italian a commercial winery.[1]
Cascina
[edit]Cascina is a North Italian term for "estate" or "farm".[1]
Cantina
[edit]Cantina is Italian for a cellar, wine shop, and winery.[4]
Cave
[edit]Cave is French for a cellar or wine-making establishment.[5]
Château
[edit]The French term château meaning "castle" or "mansion",[6] is seen predominantly in Bordeaux, but also to a lesser degree elsewhere in France, and is occasionally used by estates in other nations.[7]
Only five of the original 79 properties in the Medoc, Graves, and Sauternes listed in the 1855 classification were at that time styled with the title château.[7][8] By French law, the word Chateau may be used only of a specified plot of land.[7]
Clos
[edit]Clos, synonymous with climat to mean a section of a vineyard, once or presently enclosed by walls.[6]
Domaine
[edit]The term domaine may consist of multiple vineyards spread out over several appellations in one region, but the wine in a bottle must come from the estate indicated on the bottle's label, and is legally bound to the same restriction as the name château. Some estates previously named château have changed to domaine in modern times.[6]
Dominio
[edit]Dominio
Domäne
[edit]Domäne
Fattoria
[edit]The word fattoria is Italian for "farm".[1]
Marques
[edit]Marques
Mas
[edit]A mas is a traditional farmhouse in the Provence region of France as well as in Catalonia.
Oινoπoιεπoν
[edit]In Greek, Oινoπoιεπoν represents "winery".[9]
Quinta
[edit]Quinta
Schloss
[edit]Schloss or Schlossgut
Tenuta
[edit]Tenuta is Italian for "estate".[1]
Weingut
[edit]Weingut
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Stevenson, Tom (2005). The Sotheby’s Wine Encyclopedia (4th ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 265. ISBN 0756613248.
- ^ a b Stevenson, Tom (2005). The Sotheby’s Wine Encyclopedia (4th ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 302. ISBN 0756613248.
- ^ Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "bodega". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au.
- ^ Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "cantina". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au.
- ^ Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "cave". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au.
- ^ a b c Stevenson, Tom (2005). The Sotheby’s Wine Encyclopedia (4th ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 60. ISBN 0756613248.
- ^ a b c Robinson, Jancis, ed. (1999). "chateau". The Oxford Companion to Wine (2nd ed.). winepros.com.au.
- ^ Stevenson, Tom (2005). The Sotheby’s Wine Encyclopedia (4th ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 64. ISBN 0756613248.
- ^ Stevenson, Tom (2005). The Sotheby’s Wine Encyclopedia (4th ed.). London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 433. ISBN 0756613248.