User:Munifi3nt/Feyziyeh School
 250-rial coin with design Feyziyeh school | |
| Location | |
|---|---|
| Location | Qom, Iran |
| Architecture | |
| Type | School |
| Style | Iranian |
Feyziyya School (Persian: مدرسه فیضیه) is an epochal school in Iran that was founded in Safavids. Feyziyya school has been listed as one of the national monuments on January 29, 2008. Some important events had happened in it.
Background
[edit]Feyziyya School is an epochal school in Qom that was founded in Safavids era. There is an epigraph on the south veranda that shows the school belongs to first SShah Tahmasp ’s building.[1] Primary school construction, with the name Astana, belongs to sixth century AD and it was known Astana until eleventh century. Then it was reconstruction in the Safavid era and was called Feyziyya.[2] The current school construction belong to Fath-Ali Shah era that former construction was destroyed and was rebuilt and extended in 1792. The school has 40 rooms in firs floor, 4 long veranda, 12 stall and a square pool.[3]
Registration in the National Monument
[edit]Feyziyya school has been registered as one of the national monuments of Iran on January 29, 2008.[4]
Important events
[edit]Invasion of the school
[edit]The tragedy of invasion of the Feyziyya school played an important role to disclose the nature of Pahlavi regime and the formation of the Islamic movement. The invasion happened on March 22, 1963 which fell on martyrdom anniversary of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq who was a significant figure in the formulation of Shia doctrine. Adoption of the bill of the state and provincial associations, the White Revolution , and a six-point program of reform calling for land reform made clergyman irate and led to increase their protest. Hence Khomeini announced the new year of 1963 as public mourning. There was a meeting in Feyziyya school while the Shah took an armored column to Qom and killed or injured a lot of clergy and students. A number of students were thrown down from the high school roof, the students rooms were despoiled and they were fired.[5]
Khomeini's sermon
[edit]On the afternoon of June 3, 1963, Ashoura, Khomeini delivered a speech at the Feyziyeh school in which he denounced the Shah as a "wretched, miserable man", and warned him that if he did not change his ways the day would come when the people would offer up thanks for his departure from the country. The population in the rite were to such an extent that all Feyziyeh and Daralshafa’ courtyard, the courtyard of the shrine of Fatimah al-Ma‘sumah, the Astana square and the surrounding were full of peoples. Two days later, security men and commandos assaulted on Khomeini's home in Qom and arrested him. They hurriedly transferred him to the Qasr Prison in Tehran. Following this event the uprising of 15 Khordad was formed.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Naser al-Sharia, Muhammad Hussain (1971). Tarikh-e Qom. Tehran: Dar-al-Fekr. p. 155.
- ^ Mudarres Tabatabaee, Sayyid Hussain (1971). "Madreseh Astaneh Mughaddaseh". Vahid (88): 126–129.
- ^ Zendeh-Del, Hussain (2000). Ostan Qom. Jahangardan va Irangardan. p. 57.
- ^ "Athar Bastani va Tarikhi". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ "Bloody Tragedy Invasion of school Feyziyeh". Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ^ "Troops of regime attacked the Qom school Feyziyeh". Retrieved 15 May 2015.