User:Mr. Ibrahem/Colles' fracture
| Colles' fracture | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Colles fracture, Pouteau fracture[1] |
 | |
| An X-ray showing a Colles' fracture | |
| Specialty | Emergency medicine, orthopedics |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, deformity, bruising[2] |
| Usual onset | Sudden[2] |
| Causes | Fall on an outstretched hand[2] |
| Risk factors | Osteoporosis[2] |
| Diagnostic method | X-rays[2] |
| Treatment | Cast, surgery[3] |
| Prognosis | Recovery over 1 to 2 years[2] |
| Frequency | ~15% lifetime risk[3] |
A Colles' fracture is a type of fracture of the forearm near the wrist in which the broken end of the radius is bent upwards.[2] Symptoms may include pain, swelling, deformity, and bruising.[2] Complications may include damage to the median nerve.[1]
It typically occurs as a result of a fall on an outstretched hand.[2] Risk factors include osteoporosis.[2] The diagnosis may be confirmed with X-rays.[2] The tip of the ulna may also be broken.[4]
Treatment may include casting or surgery.[3] Surgical reduction and casting is possible in the majority of cases in people over the age of 50.[5] Pain management can be achieved during the reduction with procedural sedation and analgesia or a hematoma block.[5] A year or two may be required for healing to occur.[2]
About 15% of people have a Colles' fracture at some point in time.[3] They occur more commonly in young adults and older people than in children and middle-aged adults.[3] Women are more frequently affected than men.[3] The fracture is named after Abraham Colles who described it in 1814.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Distal forearm 23-A2.2 CRIF". www2.aofoundation.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Distal Radius Fractures (Broken Wrist)". orthoinfo.aaos.org. March 2013. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g Blakeney, WG (18 November 2010). "Stabilization and treatment of Colles' fractures in elderly patients". Clinical Interventions in Aging. 5: 337–44. doi:10.2147/CIA.S10042. PMC 3010169. PMID 21228899.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Pfenninger, John L.; Fowler, Grant C. (2010). Pfenninger and Fowler's Procedures for Primary Care E-Book: Expert Consult. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1292. ISBN 978-1455700929. Archived from the original on 2017-10-13.
- ^ a b Oussedik, S; Haddad, F (September 2005). "Manipulation and immobilization of Colles' fractures". British Journal of Hospital Medicine. 66 (9): M34-5. doi:10.12968/hmed.2005.66.Sup2.19718. PMID 16200794.