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Misokkkim (talk) 06:45, 14 September 2015 (UTC)Miso Kim
Jeonju Hanok Village
[edit]Jeonju Hanok Village
전주한옥마을 | |
|---|---|
village | |
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| Website | tour |
Jeonju Hanok Village is located in the city of Jeonju(Jeollabuk-do Province In South Korea) and overlaps Pungnam-dong and Gyo-dong. In this village, more than 800 Korean traditional houses which is called 'Hanok' is concentrated here[1]. This place is famous for Korean and travelers because it retains original Korean tradition among the industrialized modern city where past and the present coexist in harmony. Jeonju Hanok Village designated as an International Slow City in 2010 in recognition of its relaxed pace of life where traditional culture and the natural environment mix perfectly[2]. The number of visitors to Jeonju Hanok Village has sharply increased since 2000s. In 2014, visitors number have more than doubled to 7.89 million compared 3.17 million in 2007. Jeonju government are expecting about 8.37 million visitors are coming In 2015. Except Seoul, Jeonju is ranked in 3rd in major tourist city though in South Korea, behind Jeju and Busan.[3]
History
[edit]
City of Jeonju has been key role in long history of Korea. Located in the fertile Honam plain, Jeonju has been an important regional center in the province for centuries. Once, the city was the capital of Hubaekje Kingdom, which was founded by Gyeon Hwon in 900[4]. The city was regarded as the spiritual capital of the Joseon Dynasty because the Yi royal family originated there. In Joseon Dynasty Jeonju city governed not just Jeolla-do area, to Jeju Island, which was considered as central place of administration. That's why this city is called as 'the ground of more than 1000 years history'[4].
Historically, people have lived here for a long time, estimated more than 10,000 years ago. Ar first, people lived around the foot of a mountain after that, in the Silla kingdom, people moved into flat land. People in Jeonju city started to construct Jeonju Fortress. around the fortress, many villages formed naturally. These villages were beginning of Hanok village today. When the village formed as present looks was after Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905. Japanese merchants came into the fortress, kicking local people outside. The Hanok Village was created by people who gathered together to live, against the Japanese people who wanted to destroy the Jeonju fortress and invade the residential area during this time. Consisted of Yangban(the nobility in Joseon Dynasty) with conflict toward Japanese housing style and national pride, they started to establish Hanok village all over Pungnam-dong and Gyo-dong districts. That's what we can see Jeonju Hanok Village at the moment[5].
Attraction
[edit]
Jeondong Cathedral
[edit]Jeondong Catholic Church in Jeonju (Historic Site No. 288) was completed in 1914 and was designed by Priest Poinel, who also designed the famous Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul. It is the largest and oldest western-style structure in the Jeollanamdo and Jeollabukdo provinces. This church was built in the place where the first Catholic martyr,Yun Ji-chung(1759-1791),died. [6] It is one of the three South Korea's Catholic Church including Myeongdong Cathedral in Seoul and Gyesan Catholic Church in Daegu, which can figure out the early history of Catholic in Korea. The architecture of the Jeondong Cathedral is a mixture of Romanesque and Byzantine style, which is considered one of the most beautiful building in Korea.[7]
Omokdae
[edit]Located east side of Hanok maeul, It's the place where Lee Seonggae who founded Joseon Dynasty, threw outdoor banquet in Jeonju when they were returning to Gaegyeong in triumph beating victory over Japanese invaders at Hwangsan Mt.[8] It is in high place, good to place to overlook the surrounding scenery. Many tourists start thier journey from here.[9]
Jeonju Hyanggyo
Hyanggyo is the confucian temple and school to teach local students in the Joseon Dynasty period. It was built by the King of Gongmin in 1354, Goryeo Dynasty at first. It was established at the Gyeonggijeon Shrine site in Jeonju, Korea however it was relocated 2 times after two wars. The Jeonju Hyanggyo employees the less conventional style of being placed on level ground.[10] The memorial enshrinement area centers on the Daeseongjeon (Confucian shrine hall) in the front, while the educational area centers on the Myeongyundang (lecture hall) that is located the rear. This is an unusual configuration for a hyanggyo. In all, there are a total of 99 rooms at the Jeonju Hyanggyo.[11] The Jeonju Hyanggyo is designated historical treasure #379.[12]
3 Livin
[edit]culture experience
[edit]Controversy
[edit]As Jeonju Hanok maeul gets more famous, it has brought many changes. Meanwhile, it's caused many controversy in various areas.
Commercialization
[edit]
This area has been criticizing as extinction of traditional culture due to relentless pursuit of economic gain. Visiting more than 6 million people, commercial facilities in Jeonju Hanok maeul has sharply increased over the last two years. more than 100 commercial facilities has been increased(506 facilities reported in total), while a quarter of this area is used as living space.[13] Especially, business of Food, beverage and accommodation is distinctive. Over 50% of commercial facilities here opened after 2013 and has increasing consistently. at the same time, traditional teahouse has decreased 6 from 10. Places for handicraft workshop which is experience-oriented spaces has been replaced to modern souvenir shops.[14] One of main reason of these phenomenon is because the majority are the twenties, which means many facilities has been reorganize towards the twenties. It is also linked with increasing sale of modern souvenir shops. It's all the rage among young people that hanging around dressed with Korean traditional clothes,Hanbok, and looking for ornaments and daily supplies.[15] The another problem of this commercialization is price of everything is overpriced. There are many kinds of tasty dishes in Jeonju but they are facing criticism for overpriced dishes such as Jenju bibimbap, tteok-galbi, Kong-namul-gukbap, etc. in this area. The situation of street food is not that different. For few years, many street food has opened such as skewered food, dumping, beer, etc. and they are expensive compared with other places outside Hanok maeul. Accommodation facilities is in the same situation. Room charges is comparatively highly priced because of overcoming of visitors in comparison with the number of accommodation facilities. [16] People are arguing between commercialization and preserving traditional. They contend Jeonju Hanok maeul has to be developed in the long term point of view.[17]
References
[edit]- ^ "Jeonju Hanok Village [Slow City]". 대한민국구석구석 행복여행(happy travel in Korea). 한국관광공사(Korean Tourism Organization).
- ^ "A trip to Jeonju Hanok Village". Stripes.Korea. 2014-08-29.
- ^ "한옥마을 보러 연 800만명 북적…'4대 관광도시'로 뜬 전주 (8 millions visitors are coming to Jeonju for Jeonju Hanok Village... rising one of the four touring city)". 한국경제(hankyung). 2015-11-07.
- ^ a b "Jeonju City Tourism". Jeonju City Tourism. Jeonju City Tourism.
- ^ 여행이 있는 면횟길<24>, 《국방일보》(The Korea Defense Daily), 2011.8.22.
- ^ 대한민국 3대 성당 천주교 전동 성당(South Korea's Three Catholic Cathedral, Jeondong Cathedral), 《NEWSIS》, 2010.10.23.
- ^ "우리나라 가톨릭 초기 역사를 볼 수 있는 '전동성당' ('Jeondong Cathedra, which can figure out early history of Catholic in Korea)". 시선뉴스(SISUN NEW). 2015-08-19.
- ^ "Local Cultural Assets - Home Culture Cultural Heritages". Asiart Jeonju.
- ^ "Omokdae & Imokdae". Visit Korea.
- ^ http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264422
- ^ http://www.ocp.go.kr/jsp/vr/cybertour_main.jsp?codeid=13020401&eflag=E
- ^ http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264422
- ^ "전주한옥마을 최근 2년새 상업화 급격한 진행(processing rapid commercialization in Jeonju Hanok maeul over last two years)". 전민일보(Jeonmin ilbo). 2015-11-08.
- ^ "전통 위협받는 전주한옥마을, 상업화 '몸살'(Jeonju Hanok maeul threatened by commercialization)". 새전북신문(sjbnews). 2015-11-08. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
- ^ "전주한옥마을, 20대 젊은 층 타깃으로 재편(Jeonju Hanok maeul, reorganizes toward the twenties)". 전북도민일보(Jeonbukdomin ilbo). 전북도민일보(Jeonbukdomin ilbo). 2015-11-05.
- ^ "전주한옥마을 음식값 너무 비싸다(Prices for food in Jeonju Hanok maeul too expensive)". 경향신문(The Kyunghyang Shinmun). 2015-02-26.
- ^ "전주한옥 마을 위기냐, 기회냐(Jeonju Hanok Village, opportunity or crisis?)". 새전북신문(sjbnews). 2015-05-18.
9 External links
[edit]
Jeonju Hanok maeul movies dramas
in popular culture > tv SHOWS, drama , movies, books., ㅁanything related to popular culture
이유 4
토마스홉스 : 이웃에게 먼저 습격당하는 것을 두려워해서 먼저 공격. 먼저 공격당하면 잔인하게 복수, 앙갚음
to make it credible, must avenge.
Hobbes's solution : 리바이어던 이론. 정부>폭력 ㄴㄴ , 무정부> 더욱 폭력적
Life is cheap> 기술과 경제적 발전으로 더 오래 살게됨
논제로섬게임. nonzero-sum game
peaceful 한 거래> 상대방을 죽일 이유 ㄴㄴ
the exanding ciricle.
동심원의 확장> 점점 확장되면서.
implication of the decline of violence
what interesting disagree agree