User:Mike92591/CoPL, expressions
Arithmetic
[edit]Integer
[edit]| a+b | a-b | a*b | a/b | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integer | Floating point | Complex | Integer | Floating point | Complex | Integer | Floating point | Complex | Integer | Floating point | Complex | |
| C (C99) | ||||||||||||
| C++ (STL) | ||||||||||||
| C# | ||||||||||||
| Java | ||||||||||||
| Objective-C | ||||||||||||
| Common Lisp | ||||||||||||
| Scheme | ||||||||||||
| Pascal | ||||||||||||
| Visual Basic | ||||||||||||
| Visual Basic .NET | ||||||||||||
| Perl | ||||||||||||
| Python | ||||||||||||
| JavaScript | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| S-Lang | ||||||||||||
| FORTRAN 77 | ||||||||||||
| Ruby | ||||||||||||
| Windows PowerShell | ||||||||||||
| OCaml | add a b | sub a b | mul a b | div a b | ||||||||
| Standard ML | ||||||||||||
| Haskell (GHC) | a :+ b | |||||||||||
Complex
[edit]| lib | basic | i | |
|---|---|---|---|
| C (C99) | #include <complex.h> | ||
| C++ (STL) | |||
| C# | |||
| Java | |||
| Objective-C | |||
| Common Lisp | #C(re im) or (complex re im) |
||
| Scheme | ni | ||
| Pascal | |||
| Visual Basic | |||
| Visual Basic .NET | |||
| Perl | use Math::Complex; | cplx(re, im) | i |
| Python | complex(re, im) | nj | |
| JavaScript | — | — | — |
| S-Lang | ni or nj | ||
| FORTRAN 77 | |||
| Ruby | require "complex" | Complex(re, im) | n.im |
| Windows PowerShell | |||
| OCaml [1] | open Complex;; | let x = { re = re; im = im } | i |
| Standard ML | |||
| Haskell (GHC) | import Complex |
Conditional expressions
[edit]| Pattern matching | conditional expression | |
|---|---|---|
| C (C99) | — | condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse |
| Objective-C | ||
| C++ (STL) | ||
| Java | ||
| JavaScript | ||
| PHP | ||
| C# | ||
| Windows PowerShell | ||
| Perl | condition ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse | |
| Ruby | ||
| Common Lisp | (if condition valueIfTrue valueIfFalse) | |
| Scheme | ||
| Pascal | ||
| Visual Basic | IIf(condition, valueIfTrue, valueIfFalse) | |
| Visual Basic .NET | If(condition, valueIfTrue, valueIfFalse) | |
| Python | — | valueIfTrue if condition else valueIfFalse |
| S-Lang | ||
| FORTRAN 77 | ||
| Forth | condition IF valueIfTrue ELSE valueIfFalse THEN | |
| OCaml | match value with
| pattern2 -> expression ... «| _ -> expression»[a] |
if condition then valueIfTrue else valueIfFalse |
| F# | ||
| Standard ML | case value of
| pattern2 => expression ... «| _ => expression»[a] | |
| Haskell (GHC) | case value of {
pattern2 -> expression; ... «_ -> expression» | |
| select case | conditional expression |
^a This is pattern matching and is similar to select case but not the same. It is usually used to deconstruct algebraic data types.