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Largest Earthquakes by Richter Scale Magnitude[3]

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Date Earthquake Name Place Richter Scale Magnitude Note
May 22, 1960 1960 Valdivia earthquake Valdivia, Chile 9.5
March 27, 1964 1964 Alaska earthquake Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA 9.2
December 26, 2004 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Indian Ocean, Sumatra, Indonesia 9.1 – 9.3
November 4, 1952 1952 Kamchatka earthquake Kamchatka, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union 9.0
March 11, 2011 2011 Tōhoku earthquake Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan 9.0
December 2, 1611 1611 Sanriku earthquake Pacific Ocean, Hokkaido, Japan 8.9 estimated
November 25, 1833 1833 Sumatra earthquake Sumatra, Indonesia (formerly part of the Dutch East Indies) 8.8 – 9.2 estimated
September 16, 1615 1615 Arica earthquake Arica, Chile (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.8 estimated
April 2, 1762 1762 Arakan earthquake Chittagong, Bangladesh (formerly Kingdom of Mrauk U) 8.8 estimated
January 31, 1906 1906 Ecuador - Colombia earthquake Ecuador – Colombia 8.8
February 27, 2010 2010 Chile earthquake Bio-Bio, Chile 8.8
January 26, 1700 1700 Cascadia earthquake Pacific Ocean, USA and Canada (formerly part of the British Empire) 8.7 – 9.2 estimated
October 28, 1707 1707 Hōei earthquake Pacific Ocean, Shikoku region, Japan 8.7 - 9.3 estimated
July 8, 1730 1730 Valparaiso earthquake Valparaiso, Chile (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.7 estimated
November 1, 1755 1755 Lisbon earthquake Atlantic Ocean, Lisbon, Portugal 8.7 estimated
February 4, 1965 1965 Rat Islands earthquake Rat Islands, Alaska, USA 8.7
July 9, 869 869 Sanriku earthquake Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan 8.6 - 9.0 estimated
October 28, 1746 1746 Lima - Callao earthquake Lima, Peru (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.6 - 8.8 estimated
March 28, 1787 1787 Mexico earthquake Oaxaca, Mexico (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.6 - 8.7 estimated
April 1, 1946 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA 8.6
August 15, 1950 1950 Assam - Tibet earthquake Assam, India – Tibet, China 8.6
March 9, 1957 1957 Andreanof Islands earthquake Andreanof Islands, Alaska, USA 8.6
March 28, 2005 2005 Sumatra earthquake Sumatra, Indonesia 8.6
April 11, 2012 2012 Aceh earthquake Indian Ocean, Sumatra, Indonesia 8.6
August 13, 1868 1868 Arica earthquake Arica, Chile (formerly Peru) 8.5 – 9.0 estimated
May 9, 1877 1877 Iquique earthquake Iquique, Chile (formerly Peru) 8.5 - 9.0 estimated
December 16, 1575 1575 Valdivia earthquake Valdivia, Chile (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.5 estimated
November 24, 1604 1604 Arica earthquake Arica, Chile (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.5 estimated
May 13, 1647 1647 Santiago earthquake Santiago, Chile (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.5 estimated
May 24, 1751 1751 Concepción earthquake Concepción, Chile (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.5 estimated
November 19, 1822 1822 Valparaíso earthquake Valparaíso, Chile 8.5 estimated
February 20, 1835 1835 Concepción earthquake Concepción, Chile 8.5 estimated
February 16, 1861 1861 Sumatra earthquake Sumatra, Indonesia 8.5
November 10, 1922 1922 Vallenar earthquake Atacama Region, Chile 8.5
February 1, 1938 1938 Banda Sea earthquake Banda Sea, Indonesia (formerly part of the Dutch East Indies) 8.5
October 13, 1963 1963 Kuril Islands earthquake Kuril Islands, Russia (USSR) 8.5
September 12, 2007 2007 Sumatra earthquakes Sumatra, Indonesia 8.5
October 20, 1687 1687 Peru earthquake Lima, Peru (formerly part of the Spanish Empire) 8.4 - 8.7 estimated
May 18, 1841 1841 Kamchatka earthquake Kamchatka, Russia 8.4 - 8.6 estimated
October 17, 1737 1737 Kamchatka earthquake Kamchatka, Russia 8.3 - 9.0 estimated
February 3, 1923 1923 Kamchatka earthquake Kamchatka, Russia (USSR) 8.3 - 8.5
August 3, 1361 1361 Shōhei earthquake Pacific Ocean, Shikoku region, Japan 8.2 - 8.5 estimated
September 20, 1498 1498 Meiō Nankaidō earthquake Pacific Ocean, Tōkai region, Japan 8.2 - 8.5 estimated
June 15, 1896 1896 Sanriku earthquake Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan 8.2 - 8.5 estimated
July 23, 1905 1905 Bulnay earthquake Uvs Province, Mongolia 8.2 - 8.5

Note

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  1. ^ "M 5.1 - 42 km W of Zhaotong, China". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2021-06-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Earthquake Glossary". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
  3. ^ "Earthquake Information". Water Damage Defense. Retrieved 2021-06-28.