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Sign list of the Indus Script new article content ...


Asko Parpola (Deciphering the Indus Script) sign list

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Sign 1

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Sign 1
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Sign 2

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Sign 3

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Sign 4

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Sign 5

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Sign 6

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Sign 7

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Indus sign 7

Buffalo head Deity

Kaṇṭaṉ/kaṇṭi (Warrior/Buffalo bull)

DEDR 1173 (1) kaṇṭaṉ (p. 111) kaṇṭaṉ 1173 Ta. kaṇṭaṉ warrior, husband; kaṇṭi buffalo bull; kaṇavaṉ husband; keṇṭaṉ robust, stout man; kiṇṭaṉ fat man, strong person. Ma. kaṇṭan the male, esp. of cat; kaṇavan husband; kiṇṭan big; a stout, bulky fellow; kiṇṭappan a stout and robust person. Ko. gaṇḍ male. To. koḍṇ Badaga husband. Ka. gaṇḍu strength, manliness, bravery; the male sex, a male, man; gaṇḍa a strong, manly male person, a husband; strength, greatness; gaṇḍasa, gaṇḍasu, gaṇḍusa, gaṇḍusu male person; gaṇḍike prowess; gaṇḍiga a valiant man; (Hav.) geṇḍã husband; geṇḍu male. Koḍ. kaṇḍë male (of dogs and other animals, mostly wild; not of cats). Tu. gaṇḍu male, valiant, stout; gaṇḍusu husband; gaṇḍůkāyi, gaṇḍůstana, gaṇḍastana manliness; garṇḍāḷů a stalwart man, giant; kaṇḍaṇi, kaṇḍaṇye husband; gaṇṭè, gaṇṭapuccè male cat; (Bhattacharya, brahmin dial.) kaṇṭe id. Te. gaṇḍu bravery, strength, the male of the lower animals; gaṇḍũḍu, gaṇḍãḍu a brave, strong man; gaṇḍ-āḍu to copulate. Nk. gaṛek (pl. -er) man, male. Malt. geṇḍa male. / Cf. Skt. (lex.) gaṇḍa-, gaṇḍīra- hero. DED(S) 986.

Compare with Nīlakaṇṭha (Sanskrit) an alias of Shiva.

This deity has been identified convincingly by Iravatham Mahadevan as Proto-Shiva.[1]


Sign 8

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Sign 8
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Sign 9

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Sign 10

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Sign 11

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Sign 12

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Sign 13

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Indus sign 13


Person, Man


Sign 14

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Sign 15

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Sign 16

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Sign 17

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Sign 18

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Sign 19

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Sign 20

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Sign 21

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Sign 22

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Sign 23

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Sign 24

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Sign 25

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Sign 26

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Sign 27

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Sign 28

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Sign 29

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Sign 30

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Sign 31

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Sign 32

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Sign 33

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Sign 34

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Sign 35

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Sign 36

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Sign 37

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Sign 38

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Sign 39

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Sign 40

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Sign 41

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Sign 42

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Sign 43

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Sign 44

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Sign 45

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Sign 46

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Indus sign 46

Dog, Canine

nāy, nāi (p. 322) nāy, nāi 3650 Ta. nāy, nāi dog. Ma. nāy id. Ko. na·y id. To. no·y id. Ka. nāy, nāyi id.; nāyitana doggishness. Koḍ. na·y dog. Tu. nāyi id. Kol. a·te id.; resn a·te wild dog (i.e. *res na·te, with original initial n- preserved in this combination; see 817). Nk. āte dog. Nk. (Ch.) āte id. Pa. netta (pl. nettel) id.; iric netta wild dog. Ga. (Oll.) nēte, (S.) nette dog; (P.) kope nete wild dog. Go. (Tr.) nai, (W.) nāi, (M.) nāī, (A. Ma. Ko.) ney dog (Voc. 2030); (M.) rac nāī, (Ko.) rasi ney wild dog (Voc. 3010). Konḍa (BB; K., p. 181) nukuṛi dog. Pe. nekuṛ, nikuṛ id. Kui nakuṛi (pl. nakuṛaka, nahuṛka), nahoṛi (pl. nahoṛka, nahka) id. Kuwi (F.) neh'ūri (pl. neska), (S.) nehuḍí (pl. neska), (Su.) nih'uṛi (pl. neska), (Isr.) nehˀ uṛi (pl. -ka/neska) id. The element -kuṛi in Konḍa, etc. is probably to be connected with 2149 Ta. kur̤antai, etc., i.e. originally 'young of dog'. ? Cf. 2916 Ta. ñāḷi. / Cf. Nahali nāy dog. DED(S) 3022.


Sign 47

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Sign 48

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Sign 49

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Sign 50

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Sign 51

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Sign 52

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Sign 53

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Sign 54

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Sign 55

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Sign 56

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Sign 57

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Sign 58

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Sign 59

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Sign 60

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Indus sign 60

Fish

mīṉ (p. 436) mīṉ 4885 Ta. mīṉ fish. Ma. mīn. Ko. mi·n. To. mi·n. Ka. mīn. Koḍ. mi·nï. Tu. mīnů. Te. mīnu. Pa. mīni (pl. mīnul). Ga. (Oll.) mīn (pl. mīnil). Go. (Tr. A. W. Ph. Mu. etc.) mīn (Voc. 2852). Konḍa (BB) mīn (pl. mīnga). Pe. min (pl. -ku). Manḍ. min (pl. -ke). Kui mīnu (pl. mīnga). Kuwi (F.) mīnu (pl. mrīka), (S.) mīnu (pl mīnka), (Su. P.) mīnu (pl. mnīka), (Isr.) mīnu/mṇīnu (pl. mṇīka). Malt. mínu. / Cf. Skt. mīna- fish; Turner, CDIAL, no. 10140a. DED(S) 3999.


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Sign 62

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Sign 63

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Sign 64

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Sign 65

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Sign 66

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Sign 67

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Sign 68

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Sign 69

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Sign 71

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Sign 78

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Sign 79

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Sign 80

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Sign 81

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Sign 82

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Sign 83

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Sign 87

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Bent Skeletal body,

Emaciated person,

Dead person,

Sitting


Sign 88

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Crab,

Pincers,

Seize


Sign 89

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Sign 90

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Sign 91

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Crop, Wheat, Ear of Grain

Wheat was the staple crop in IVC.

*Kōlum - PDr[2]

1906 Konḍa kūli paddy. Pe. kūli id. Manḍ. kūli id. Kui kūḍi grain, paddy, seed. Kuwi (Su. P. F. S.) kūli paddy. ? Ta. kūlam grains, esp. of 18 kinds, viz. nel, pul, etc. ? Br. xōlum wheat (or with DBIA 123, < Skt. godhūma-). (Ta. Br., comm. by Kamaleswaran.) DEDS(N) 278.

1194 Ta. katir ear of grain, spear of grass. Ma. katir ear, spike of corn; katirkka to shoot into ears; katirppu a sprout, shoot. Ka. kadir spike of corn, ear. Koḍ. kadï ear (of paddy, wheat, etc.). Tu. kadirů ear of corn; kadpu ear of ripened corn. DED 1002.


Sign 92

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Sign 93

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Bow,

Bow and arrow

vil (p. 492) vil 5422 Ta. vil bow; villaṉ, villavaṉ, villōṉ, villi archer; villār, villōr bowmen; villiyar id., Iruḷas; villimai, viṉmai skill in archery. Ma. vil, villu bow; villan, villi archer. Ko. viḷy bow. To. pïs̱ id. Ka. bil, billu id. Koḍ. billï id. Tu. billu, biru id. Te. vilu, villu (pl. viṇḍlu) id.; vilukã̄ḍu bowman. Kol. (Hislop) vil bow. Pa. vil id. Ga. (Oll.) vinḍ, (S.) vinḍu id. Go. (M.) vīl, (G. Mu. Ma. Ko.) vil id. (Voc. 3256). Konḍa (BB) vil id. Pe. vil (pl. -ku) id., bowlike instrument for carding cotton. Manḍ. vil (pl. -ke) bow. Kui viḍu, vilu id. Kuwi (F.) vellū, (Su. P.) vellu, (Isr.) velu (pl. in all velka) id. Br. bil id. / Cf. Sgh. vil, vili id. DED(S) 4449.


Sign 188

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Sign 189

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Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 190

[edit]
Sign 190
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 191

[edit]
Sign 191
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 192

[edit]
Sign 192
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 193

[edit]
Sign 193
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes
Indus sign 193

Weight,

Metrology


Sign 194

[edit]
Sign 194
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 195

[edit]
Sign 195
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 196

[edit]
Sign 196
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 197

[edit]
Sign 197
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 198

[edit]
Sign 198
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 199

[edit]
Sign 199
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 200

[edit]
Sign 200
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 201

[edit]
Sign 201
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 202

[edit]
Sign 202
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes

Hoe


Sign 203

[edit]
Sign 203
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 204

[edit]
Sign 204
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 205

[edit]
Sign 205
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 206

[edit]
Sign 206
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 207

[edit]
Sign 207
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 208

[edit]
Sign 208
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 209

[edit]
Sign 209
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 210

[edit]
Sign 210
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 211

[edit]
Sign 211
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 212

[edit]
Sign 212
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 213

[edit]
Sign 213
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 214

[edit]
Sign 214
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 215

[edit]
Sign 215
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 216

[edit]
Sign 216
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 217

[edit]
Sign 217
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 218

[edit]
Sign 218
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 219

[edit]
Sign 219
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 220

[edit]
Sign 220
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 221

[edit]
Sign 221
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 222

[edit]
Sign 222
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 223

[edit]
Sign 223
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 224

[edit]
Sign 224
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 225

[edit]
Sign 225
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 226

[edit]
Sign 226
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 227

[edit]
Sign 227
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 228

[edit]
Sign 228
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 229

[edit]
Sign 229
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 230

[edit]
Sign 230
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 231

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 232

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 233

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 234

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 235

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 236

[edit]
Sign 236
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 237

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 238

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 239

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 240

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 241

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 242

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 243

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 244

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 245

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 246

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 247

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 248

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 249

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 250

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 251

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 252

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 253

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 254

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 255

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 256

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 257

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 258

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 259

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 260

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 261

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 262

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 263

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 264

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 265

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 266

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 267

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 268

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 269

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 270

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 271

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 272

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 273

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 274

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 275

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 276

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 277

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 278

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 279

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 280

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 281

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 282

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 283

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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 284

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 285

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 286

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 287

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 288

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 289

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 290

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 291

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 292

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 293

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 294

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 295

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 296

[edit]
Sign 296
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes

Volume

SUCESSFULLY DECIPHERED.

Combination of `V' signs and linear strokes were used to indicate volumes.[3]


Sign 297

[edit]
Sign 297
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 298

[edit]
Sign 298
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Object meaning
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Sign 299

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 300

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 301

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 302

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 303

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 304

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 305

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 306

[edit]
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Sign 307

[edit]
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Sign 308

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 309

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 310

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 311

[edit]
Sign 311
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes

Jar


Sign 312

[edit]
Sign 312
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 313

[edit]
Sign 313
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 314

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 315

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 316

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 317

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 318

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 319

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 320

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 321

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 322

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 323

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes

Sign 324

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes

Sign 325

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 326

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 327

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 328

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 329

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 330

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 331

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 332

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 333

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 334

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 335

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 336

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 337

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 338

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 339

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 340

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 341

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 342

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 343

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 344

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 345

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 346

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 347

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 348

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 349

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 350

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 351

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 352

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 353

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 354

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 355

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 356

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 357

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 358

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 359

[edit]
Sign 359
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 360

[edit]
Sign 360
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 361

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 362

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 363

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 364

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 365

[edit]
Sign 365
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 366

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 367

[edit]
Sign 367
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 368

[edit]
Sign 368
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes

Chakra,

(Spoke-wheel not present during IVC times)


Sign 369

[edit]
Sign 369
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 370

[edit]
Sign 370
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 371

[edit]
Sign 371
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 372

[edit]
Sign 372
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 373

[edit]
Sign 373
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 374

[edit]
Sign 374
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 375

[edit]
Sign 375
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 376

[edit]
Sign 376
Sign
Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes

Inner place,


Same symbol in Old cuneiform means Heart,[4]


Same symbol in Egyptian Hieroglyphs means Enclosure, Palace, Tomb and Temple.

This symbol is noted to be the alpha of the Indus script. It is the most common initial sign in Indus texts, and often precedes the ' marker suggesting that it may be a centre of authority.

The word 'Akam' covers both meanings of inner place and heart.

'Akattiyar' (Respected person from Akam) is a name for both a Rig Vedic sage, and the learned leader of the Velir who migrated to Tamilakam from Dvārakā, Indus Valley Civilisation in the protohistoric period.

Akattiyar is also noted to be the father of Tamil language which is directly descended from Indus Dravidian.

1) akam (p. 3) akam 7 Ta. akam inside, house, place, agricultural tract, breast, mind; akattāṉ one who is in, householder; ōr-akatti, ōr-akattāḷ husband's brother's wife [i.e. she who is in one and the same house with oneself]; akakkār̤, akaṅkār̤ heart of a tree; akaṅkai, aṅkaipalm of the hand; aka-ppaṭu to be included, be obtained; akaṭu interior, belly, middle, impartiality; akaṇi inside, interior, agricultural tract; akappu depth (or with 11 Ta. akar̤); akampu inside; akal inner part of town or village; akavai inside, age within a certain limit: a locative ending; akalam breast; ākam body, breast, mind, heart; āyam secret. Ma. akam inside, abode, house, room; akattu within, in the house; akattān master of the house; akattāḷ mistress of the house; akattōn indoor servant; fem. akattōḷ; akaṅkai palm of hand; akaṅkāl sole of foot; akā, akāyi inside of house, room; akaṭu, akiṭu udder; aka-ppeṭuka, āppeṭuka to get into, be caught, befall; akappeṭukka to catch. Ko. aŋga·linstep. To. o·poṛ- (o·poṭ-) to be caught, be got; o·poṛc- (o·poṛč-) to catch, get; wïrxity husband's brother's wife. Ka. ōragitti, vāragitti id.; aṅ-gāl sole of the foot; aṅ-gey palm of the hand; āge, āga in, into; āya the inside, privacy, secret, private parts, a vital part of the body, particulars, details, a part of the body, the breast. Koḍ. aŋgay palm of hand; aŋga·lï sole of foot. Tu. aṅgārů sole of the foot; aṅgai palm of the hand. Te.agapaḍu to appear, be observed, perceived; akku the breast or chest; āyamu a vital part of the body, private parts. Kol. opaḍ- (opaṭ-) to be found, met, (fish) are caught; oparip- (opaript-) to find. Nk. ōbaṛ- (ōbaṭ-) to be got. ? Go. (Mu.) akna (pl. -ŋ) room of a house (Voc. 8). DED (N) 8, 888.

INDO-ARYAN

49 agaru m.n. ʻ fragrant Aloe -- tree and wood, Aquilaria agallocha ʼ lex., aguru -- R. [← Drav. Mayrhofer EWA i 17 with lit.] Pa. agalu -- , aggalu -- m., akalu -- m. ʻ a partic. ointment ʼ; Pk. agaru -- , agaluya -- , agaru(a) -- m.n. ʻ Aloe -- tree and wood ʼ; K. agara -- kāth ʻ sandal -- wood ʼ; S. agaru m. ʻ aloe ʼ, P. N. agar m., A. B. agaru, Or. agarū, H. agar, agur m.; G. agar, agru n. ʻ aloe or sandal -- wood ʼ; M. agar m.n. ʻ aloe ʼ, Si. ayal (agil ← Tam. akil).

  50 agásti m. ʻ the tree Agasti grandiflorum ʼ Suśr. [← Drav. Burrow BSOAS 12, 365; Agásti -- m. ʻ nom. prop. ʼ perh. from this, Mayrhofer EWA I 17]

Pk. agatthi -- , ˚iya -- m. ʻ a partic. tree ʼ; H. agtī, aktī f. ʻ the tree Sesbana or Aeschynomene grandiflora ʼ; G. agthiyɔ m. ʻ a partic. tree ʼ. 51 ágāt ʻ has come ʼ RV. [√gā] Kho. aii, hai pret. of gīk ʻ to come ʼ, see gāˊti. apāˊgāt, vyágāt.

  52 agāra n. ʻ house ʼ ĀśvGr̥., āgāra -- Mn. [Prob. ← Drav., Mayrhofer EWA i 17 with lit.]

Pa. ā̆gāra -- , ˚aka -- n., Pk. āgāra -- , ag˚, gāra -- n.

Sign 377

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Sign 377
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


Sign 378

[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 379

[edit]
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Object meaning
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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[edit]
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Object meaning
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[edit]
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Object meaning
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Sign 395

[edit]
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Object meaning
Proto-Dravidian reconstructions and other notes


References

[edit]
[edit]