User:Maurreen/Core topics/Bios
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This is intended as a list of biographies of historically important people, as a possible guide for priorities for readers and editors.
Only dead people should be listed here. Their articles will generally be more stable, both because they aren't doing anything to update and time gives more perspective on them.
The initial list was based on Wikipedia:Vital articles. Also see Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Core topics, another take on the minimal article list.
The numbers in parentheses indicate the quantity of articles in each section.
Hart's Top 15 (from the 1992 edition)
[edit]From [The 100|The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History]], 1992 edition, by Michael H. Hart.
Rank |
Name |
Influence |
---|---|---|
1 | Muhammad | Prophet of Islam |
2 | Isaac Newton | physicist, theory of universal gravitation, laws of motion, major developments in mathematics, optics, thermodynamics |
3 | Jesus Christ | central figure of Christianity |
4 | Buddha | founder of Buddhism |
5 | Confucius | founder of Confucianism |
6 | St. Paul | proselytizer of Christianity |
7 | Ts'ai Lun | inventor of paper |
8 | Johann Gutenberg | developed movable type and made great advances in printing |
9 | Christopher Columbus | explorer, led Europe to Americas via southern passage |
10 | Albert Einstein | physicist, relativity, Einsteinian physics |
11 | Louis Pasteur | scientist, pasteurization, Germ Theory |
12 | Galileo Galilei | astronomer, accurately described heliocentric solar system, led way to Newton's work |
13 | Aristotle | Greek philosopher |
14 | Euclid | Greek mathematician, Euclidean geometry, author of various influential theories |
15 | Moses | major prophet of Judaism and leader |
Approximately top 75
[edit]- Roald Amundsen
- Christopher Columbus
- Hernán Cortés
- Francis Drake
- Vasco da Gama
- Edmund Hillary
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Marco Polo
Scientists, inventors and mathematicians (9)
[edit]- Charles Darwin
- Leonardo Da Vinci
- Thomas Alva Edison
- Albert Einstein
- Henry Ford
- Galileo Galilei
- Johann Gutenberg
- Hippocrates
- Isaac Newton
- Pythagoras
- Wright Brothers
Philosophers (7)
[edit]- William Shakespeare
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Mary Wollstonecraft
- George Orwell
- J. R. R. Tolkien
- Dante Alighieri
- Homer
Politicians and rulers (31)
[edit]- Timur (Tamerlane)
- Genghis Khan
- Gandhi
- Sitting Bull
- Kwame Nkrumah
- Simón Bolívar
- Saladin
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt
- Harry Truman
- Mao Tse-tung
- Shaka Zulu
- Pol Pot
- Hirohito
- Charlemange
- Cleopatra
- Santa Ana
Political people in Europe (15)
[edit]- Leon Trotsky
- Julius Caesar
- Caesar Augustus
- Victoria of the United Kingdom
- Wilhelm II (Germany)
- Josef Stalin
- Adolf Hitler
- Benito Mussolini
- Winston Churchill
- Napoléon Bonaparte
- Alexander the Great
- Vladimir Lenin
- Charles de Gaulle
- Otto von Bismarck
- Peter the Great (of Russia)
Miscellaneous (9)
[edit]- Martin Luther King
- Virgil
- Akbar the Great
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Martin Luther
- Adam Smith
- Herodotus
Approximately top 150
[edit]Artists (15)
[edit]- Paul Cézanne
- Salvador Dalí
- Albrecht Dürer
- Vincent van Gogh
- Francisco Goya
- Hokusai
- Henri Matisse
- Michelangelo
- Claude Monet
- Pablo Picasso
- Jackson Pollock
- Raphael
- Rembrandt
- Diego Velázquez
- Andy Warhol
Authors (19)
[edit]- Dante Alighieri
- William Blake
- Miguel de Cervantes
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Brothers Grimm
- Homer
- Victor Hugo
- James Joyce
- Franz Kafka
- Li Bai
- Molière
- Pablo Neruda
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- William Shakespeare
- George Bernard Shaw
- Sophocles
- Mark Twain
- Virgil
Composers and musicians (7)
[edit]- Johann Sebastian Bach
- The Beatles
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Frédéric Chopin
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Elvis Presley
- Richard Wagner
Explorers (10)
[edit]- Roald Amundsen
- Jacques Cartier
- Christopher Columbus
- Hernán Cortés
- Francis Drake
- Vasco da Gama
- Edmund Hillary
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Marco Polo
- Zheng He
Inventors and scientists (14)
[edit]- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Charles Darwin
- Thomas Edison
- Albert Einstein
- Henry Ford
- Galileo Galilei
- Bill Gates
- Johann Gutenberg
- Carolus Linnaeus
- Isaac Newton
- Louis Pasteur
- Nikola Tesla
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Wright brothers
Mathematicians (4)
[edit]Philosophers and social scientists (24)
[edit]- Thomas Aquinas
- Aristotle
- Augustine of Hippo
- Averroes
- René Descartes
- Sigmund Freud
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Herodotus
- Hippocrates
- Immanuel Kant
- Søren Kierkegaard
- Martin Luther
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Niccolò Machiavelli
- Karl Marx
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Plato
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Adam Smith
- Socrates
- Sun Tzu
- Thales
- Voltaire
- Max Weber
Politicians and leaders (42)
[edit]- Akbar
- Alexander the Great
- Kofi Annan
- Attila the Hun
- Augustus
- Pope Benedict XVI
- Otto von Bismarck
- Tony Blair
- Simón Bolívar
- George W. Bush
- Julius Caesar
- Charlemagne
- Winston Churchill
- Cleopatra VII of Egypt
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
- Charles de Gaulle
- Hammurabi
- Hannibal
- Hirohito
- Adolf Hitler
- Pope John Paul II
- Genghis Khan
- Vladimir Lenin
- Nelson Mandela
- Mao Zedong
- Benito Mussolini
- Napoleon I of France
- Kwame Nkrumah
- Peter I of Russia
- Qin Shi Huang
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Saladin
- Shaka
- Sitting Bull
- Joseph Stalin
- Timur
- Leon Trotsky
- Harry S. Truman
- Victoria of the United Kingdom
- George Washington
- Wilhelm II of Germany