User:Mateuszica/Timeline of brain evolution/entulho
Main sites of information
- http://www.tufts.edu/as/wright_center/cosmic_evolution/docs/text/text_bio_7.html
- http://faculty.ed.uiuc.edu/g-cziko/wm/05.html
- http://www.carlzimmer.com/articles/2000/articles_2000_6.html
- http://brainmind.com/BrainEvolution.html
images
- early fish brain http://www.tufts.edu/as/wright_center/cosmic_evolution/docs/images/imgs_lrg_ver3/6_38.jpg
- fish brain http://www.tufts.edu/as/wright_center/cosmic_evolution/docs/images/imgs_lrg_ver3/6_39.jpg
- retile to mammals brain http://www.tufts.edu/as/wright_center/cosmic_evolution/docs/images/imgs_lrg_ver3/6_40.jpg
- http://brainmuseum.org/Specimens/primates/index.html - primate images
- rat brain http://www.med.upenn.edu/kaneslab/images/puchebrain.jpg
- roedentia brains http://brainmuseum.org/Specimens/rodentia/index.html
- tree shrew http://brainmuseum.org/Specimens/scandentia/treeshrew/index.html
- simple human brain http://www.cbituk.org/GRAPHICS/brain.gif
intro
[edit]Timeline of brain evolution, on animals. Brain dont left any fossil, so knowing the paths that of the brain evoltuion is not a easy task, the study of brain evoltuion relies on
observable through the fossil record, animal phylogeny, as well as during the stages of mammalian and human prenatal development, states that the mammalian brain's evolution...............
separar em?? early nervous systems
early brains - early invertebrates? and early fish
amphibian and reptilian brains
aves and mammal brains
primate brain
human brain
procurar "brain evoltuion" "nerve" no google
procurar "brain evoltuion" no wikipedia
procurar artigos de varias regioes do cerebro pra ver se tem partes relacionadas a evolucao
procurar sobre evolucao de invertebrados e early vertebrates
procurar mais sobre a evolucao das Cortical column pela evolucao dos mamals (e como ela foi aumentando)
ver o mais antigo uso de ferramentes - e quando apareceu o cerebro anatomicamente igual aos humanos atuais
ver - http://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Brain#Comparative_anatomy
cerebellum evolution
[edit]The cerebellum is of archipalliar phylogenetic origin. The pallium is a term for gray matter that forms the cortex. The archipallium is the one of the most evolutionarily primitive brain regions. The circuits in the cerebellar cortex look similar across all classes of vertebrates, including fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals (e.g., Fig. 2). This has been taken as evidence that the cerebellum performs functions important to all vertebrate species.
http://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Cerebellum#Development_and_evolution
Limbic system Evolution
[edit]In evolutionary terms, the limbic system is among the oldest parts of the brain and is related to the olfactory lobes. It can be found in fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals.
With respect to evolution, the neocortex is the newest part of the cerebral cortex (hence the name "neo"); the other parts of the cerebral cortex are the paleocortex and archicortex, collectively known as the allocortex. The cellular organization of the allocortex is different from the six-layer structure mentioned above. In humans, 90% of the cerebral cortex is neopallium.
The six-layer cortex appears to be a distinguishing feature of mammals: It has been found in the brains of all mammals but not in any other animals. There is some debate[1][2], however, as to the cross-species nomenclature for neocortex. In avians, for instance, there are clear examples of cognitive processes that are thought to be neocortical in nature, despite the lack of the distinctive six-layer neocortical structure. In a similar manner, reptiles, such as turtles, have primary sensory cortices. A consistent, alternative name has yet to be agreed upon.
Future of human brain evolution
[edit]number of Cortical columns conections between Cortical columns changes in the arquiteture of the Cortical columns
if some genetic engenhering will be made ...
See Also
[edit]- Evolutionary neuroscience
- Evolutionary psychology
- Reptilian complex
- Triune brain
- embryonic development
- Comparative anatomy
- Nervous system
- Cortical column
External Links
[edit]- http://brainmind.com/BrainEvolution.html
- http://brainmuseum.org/Evolution/
- http://www.allmanlab.caltech.edu/
- http://anatomy.med.unsw.edu.au/teach/anat3421/FlorianCxessay.htm
- http://www.vernonjohns.org/nonracists/dvhbrain.html ?????????? good site? reference?
- http://www.primatesociety.com/Into/survival/timeline/textEvol.html ?????????? good site???
- http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20102/Bio%20102%20lectures/Nervous%20System/nervous1.htm nice information - edu !! is good?
- http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/brain/brain.html
- http://www.sinauer.com/detail.php?id=8206 livro - conteudo - ver se da pra baixa