User:Mariordo/sandbox
EVs in Costa Rica
[edit]As of January 2015[update], the Costa Rican stock of electric drive vehicles consisted of 477 hybrid electric vehicles and 2,229 electric vehicles. Plug-in car sales totaled 108 units in 2016.[1] The top selling model was the Outlander P-HEV with 60 units.[1]
In 2006 electric cars were exempted from the consumption tax, while conventional vehicles faced a 30% rate. In October 2012, electric cars were exempted from San José's driving restriction.[2] EVs were exempted from import duties and the government agreed to deploy charging stations in strategic locations in San José.[3]
The first electric car to go on sale was the REVAi, introduced in March 2009. The REVAi, powered by lead–acid batteries, sold 10 units.[4] The Mitsubishi i MiEV was launched in February 2011, with initial availability of 25 to 50 units.[5][6][7]
Tables in development
[edit]Color palette
[edit]white | grey | pink | lilac | purple |
red | orange | yellow | green | blue |
red+ | orange+ | yellow+ | green+ | blue+ |
In January 2013 the Costa Rican Ministry of Environment and Energy deployed 200 electric SUVs for use as "green taxis." Electric/hybrid cars sold in Costa Rica include the BYD Qin (November 2013),[8][9] Mitsubishi Outlander (March 2015)[10] and BMW i3 (September 2016).[11]
Market penetration in top selling countries
[edit]Plug-in electric vehicle market penetration per 1,000 people in top selling PEV countries as of September 2013[update] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | PEV fleet |
Population as of 1 July 2013[update][12] (millions) |
PEV market penetration |
Comments | Evolution of EV market share of total new car sales | ||
2011 | 2012 | 2013[13] | |||||
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141,543 | 320.05 | 0.44 | Sales between 2008 and September 2013. Includes only plug-in electric cars. |
0.14% | 0.37% | 0.58% |
![]() |
62,590 | 127.14 | 0.49 | Sales since July 2009 through September 2013. Includes plug-in electric cars and all-electric utility vans. |
0.16% | ||
![]() |
39,800 | 1,386.57 | 0.03 | Sales through June 2013 Includes all-electric buses. |
0.050% | ||
![]() |
24,772 | 64.29 | 0.39 | Registrations between 2010 and September 2013 Includes only all-electric cars and utility vans. |
0.30% | 0.48% | |
![]() |
15,502 | 5.04 | 3.07 | Registrations between 2008 and September 2013 Includes plug-in electric cars and some city cars, particularly before 2011. |
2.275% | 4.02% | |
![]() |
12,309 | 16.76 | 0.73 | Registrations between 2009 and September 2013. Includes plug-in cars and all-electric commercial vans. |
0.570% | 0.82% | |
![]() |
10,446 | 82.73 | 0.13 | Sales between 2010 and September 2013. Includes plug-in electric cars and all-electric utility vans. |
0.105% | 0.19% | |
![]() |
7,285 | 63.14 | 0.12 | Registrations between 2006 and June 2013. Until 2010 includes all-electric cars and heavy quadricycles. From 2011 on includes only plug-in electric cars and all-electric utility vans. |
0.084% | 0.14% | |
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4,738 | 35.18 | 0.13 | Sales between 2011 and September 2013. Includes only plug-in electric cars. |
NA | ||
![]() |
2,632 | 9.57 | 0.27 | Sales between 2010 and September 2013. Includes only plug-in electric cars. |
0.33% | 0.56% | |
Total top markets(1) | 321,617 | - | 0.15 | September 2013 | |||
Note (1) Plug-in electric vehicle fleets include only highway-capable vehicles except where noted in comments. |
EV top selling manufacturers
[edit]Top selling plug-in electric cars and commercial vans
[edit]Top selling highway-capable plug-in electric cars and light utility vehicles produced since 2008 through September 2013(1) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Model | Market launch |
Global sales |
Sales through |
Renault-Nissan Alliance | 112,285 | Sept 2013 | |
General Motors | 60,000 | Sept 2013 | |
Toyota Motor Company | 40,000 | Sept 2013 | |
Mitsubishi Motors | 36,500 | Sept 2013 | |
Tesla Motors | 19,500 | Sept 2013 | |
Ford Motor Company | 12,355 | Sept 2013 | |
Volvo | 2,500 | Sept 2013 | |
Total | |||
Notes: (1) |
Volt/Ampera family sales by top markets
[edit]The following table presents retail sales of the Volt/Ampera family through December 2013 for the top selling national markets by year since deliveries began in December 2010. Demonstration vehicles allocated to dealerships are not included in retail sales reports while they are used for test drives.
Registration of Chevrolet Volt family vehicles by top national markets between 2010 and 2013 (includes Chevrolet Volt and Opel/Vauxhall Ampera sales) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Total Volt/Ampera family 2010-2013 |
Cumulative sales 2010-2013 |
Total sales 2013 |
Total sales 2012 |
Total sales 2011 |
Total sales 2010 | ||||
Volt | Ampera | Volt | Ampera | Volt | Ampera | Volt | Ampera | Volt | ||
![]() |
54,552 | 54,552 | n.a. | 23,094 | n.a. | 23,461 | n.a. | 7,671 | n.a. | 326 |
![]() |
5,980 | 1,058 | 4,922 | 745 | 2,218 | 306 | 2,696 | 7 | 8 | n.a. |
![]() |
2,431 | 2,431 | n.a. | 931 | n.a. | 1,225 | n.a. | 275 | n.a. | |
![]() |
1,477 | 73 | 1,404 | 25 | 335 | 23 | 828 | 25 | 241 | |
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699(1) | 90 | 609 | 23 | 150 | 67 | 455 | n.a. | 4 | |
![]() |
535 | 189 | 346 | 71 | 73 | 92 | 258 | 26 | 15 | |
![]() |
304 | 57 | 247 | 15 | 57 | 42 | 190 | n.a. | ||
![]() |
241 | 40 | 201 | 3 | 31 | 37 | 170 | n.a. | ||
![]() |
230 | 1 | 229 | 0 | 88 | 1 | 141 | n.a. | ||
![]() |
226 | 19 | 207 | 4 | 42 | 15 | 165 | n.a. | ||
![]() |
181 | 181 | n.a. | 101 | n.a. | 80 | n.a. | n.a. | ||
![]() |
149 | 40 | 109 | 7 | 21 | 33 | 88 | n.a. | ||
Total top markets | 67,005 | 58,731 | 8,274 | 25,019 | 3,015 | 25,382 | 4,991 | 8,004 | 268 | 326 |
Notes: n.a. = Model not available in that market. (1) Sales in the UK through June 2013. |
As of June 2014[update], with combined global sales of over 77,000 units, the Volt/Ampera family of vehicles is the world's second best selling plug-in electric car ever, after the Nissan Leaf, which has sold about 125,000 units worldwide by early July 2014.[49][50] The Volt/Ampera family was the world's best selling plug-in electric car in 2012 with 31,400 units sold, and ranked in the 432nd place among all models sold worldwide in 2012.[51][52] The Opel/Vauxhall Ampera was Europe's top selling plug-in electric car in 2012 with 5,268 units, representing a market share of 21.5% of the region's plug-in electric passenger car segment.[53][54] However, during 2013 Ampera sales fell 40%, and the declining trend continued during the first half of 2014.[55]
As of June 2014[update], global Volt/Ampera family sales are led by the Chevrolet Volt, with the United States as the main market with 63,167 units sold,[56] followed by Canada with 3,262 units,[31] and the Netherlands with 1,060 Volts delivered.[57] A total of 9,189 Opel/Vauxhall Amperas have been sold in Europe through June 2014,[53][55][58] with registrations led by the Netherlands with 4,942 units,[57] followed by Germany with 1,450 units sold.[32][23][33][59]
The following tables present retail sales of the Volt and Ampera varinats through June 2014 for the top selling national markets by year since deliveries began in December 2010. Demonstration vehicles allocated to dealerships are not included in retail sales reports while they are used for test drives.
Registration/sales of Chevrolet/Holden Volt vehicles by top national markets between 2010 and June 2014 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Total 2010-2014(1) |
Total 2014(1) |
Total 2013 |
Total 2012 |
Total 2011 |
Total 2010 |
![]() |
63,167 | 8,615 | 23,094 | 23,461 | 7,671 | 326 |
![]() |
3,262 | 831 | 931 | 1,225 | 275 | n.a. |
![]() |
1,060 | 2 | 745 | 306 | 7 | |
![]() |
223 | 34 | 71 | 92 | 26 | |
![]() |
216 | 35 | 101 | 80 | n.a. | |
![]() |
90(2) | - | 23(2) | 67 | n.a. | |
![]() |
73 | 0 | 25 | 23 | 25 | |
![]() |
57 | 0 | 15 | 42 | n.a. | |
![]() |
40 | 0 | 3 | 37 | n.a. | |
![]() |
40 | 0 | 7 | 33 | n.a. | |
Total top markets | 68,228 | 9,517 | 25,015 | 25,366 | 8,004 | 326 |
Notes: (1) CYTD: current year-to-date sales through June 2014. (2) Sales in the UK through June 2013. |
Registration/sales of Opel/Vauxhall Ampera vehicles by top national markets between 2011 and June 2014 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Total 2011-2014(1) |
Total 2014(1) |
Total 2013 |
Total 2012 |
Total 2011 |
![]() |
4,942 | 20 | 2,218 | 2,696 | 8 |
![]() |
1,450 | 46 | 335 | 828 | 241 |
![]() |
609(2) | - | 150(2) | 455 | 4 |
![]() |
390 | 44 | 73 | 258 | 15 |
![]() |
367 | 120 | 57 | 190 | n.a. |
![]() |
244 | 15 | 88 | 141 | n.a. |
![]() |
206 | 5 | 31 | 170 | n.a. |
![]() |
225 | 18 | 42 | 165 | n.a. |
![]() |
122 | 13 | 21 | 88 | n.a. |
Total top markets | 8,544 | 270 | 3,015 | 4,991 | 268 |
Total global sales[53][55][58] | 9,189 | 433 | 3,184 | 5,268 | 304 |
Notes: (1) CYTD: current year-to-date sales through June 2014. (2) Sales in the UK through June 2013. |
2008-2012 Global sales plug-in hybrids
[edit]Plug-in hybrid global sales and top markets by country or region between December 2008 and 2012 CYTD(1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | All-electric range |
Market launch |
Global sales | Top selling markets | ||
Country | Sales | Comment | ||||
Chevrolet Volt/ Opel Ampera/ Vauxhall Ampera |
35 mi (56 km) | December 2010 | More than 33,000 |
![]() |
27,306 | Chevrolet Volts sold through October 2012.[69][70][71] |
![]() |
2,416 | 2,175 Amperas and 241 Volts sold through October 2012.[72][73] | ||||
![]() |
1,350 | Chevrolet Volts sold through October 2012.[74] | ||||
![]() |
1,060 | 1,012 Amperas and 48 Volts sold through October 2012.[32][23] | ||||
![]() |
414 | 361 Amperas and 53 Volts sold through September 2012.[34][75] | ||||
![]() |
356 | 253 Amperas and 103 Volts sold through October 2012.[76] | ||||
Toyota Prius PHV | 11 mi (18 km) | January 2012 | 21,600[77] | ![]() |
9,623 | Sales through October 2012.[71] |
![]() |
9,500 | Sales through October 2012.[77] | ||||
![]() |
1,820 | Sales through September 2012.[78] | ||||
Fisker Karma | 32 mi (51 km) | November 2011 | Around 1,500 | United States and Europe. Sales by September 2012.[79] | ||
BYD F3DM | 60 mi (97 km) | December 2008 | Over 1,000 | China. Sales through October 2011.[80] | ||
Ford C-Max Energi | 21 mi (34 km) | October 2012 | 144 | United States. Sales through October 2012.[71] | ||
Total global plug-in hybrid sales (1): Sales from December 2008 through October 2012 |
More than 57,000 | ![]() |
More than 38,000 | Sales through October 2012. | ||
![]() |
9,500 | Sales through October 2012. | ||||
![]() |
More than 8,000 | Sales through October 2012. | ||||
![]() |
More than 1,000 | Sales through October 2011. |
Volt/Ampera production
[edit]Volt/Ampera Family Production (2010-2012) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Total 2010-12 |
2012(1) | 2011 | 2010 |
Chevrolet Volt | 38,416 | 22,687 | 14,510 | 1,219 |
Opel Ampera | 9,230 | 6,625 | 2,605 | - |
Total production | 47,646 | 29,312 | 17,115 | 1,219 |
Production by model year (MY) | ||||
Model | Total(1) | MY 2013 | MY 2012 | MY 2011 |
Chevrolet Volt | 38,416 | 12,629 | 21,299 | 4,488 |
Opel Ampera | 9,230 | 2,093 | 7,137 | - |
Total production | 47,646 | 14,722 | 28,436 | 4,488 |
Source: General Motors.[81][82][83] Note: (1): CYTD through November 2012. |
Nissan Leaf sales 2010-2013 CYTD by country
[edit]A total of 83,000 Leafs have been sold worldwide through September 2013. [84] The following table presents retail sales since deliveries of the Nissan Leaf began in December 2010 for the top selling national markets by year through September 2013.
Nissan Leaf sales by top national markets between 2010 and 2013 CYTD(1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Total | 2013 CYTD(1) |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 |
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35,588 | 16,076 | 9,819 | 9,674 | 19 |
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30,000 | 8,556 | 11,115 | 10,310 | 19 |
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5,710 | 3,039 | 2,298 | 373 | |
![]() |
2,159 | 825 | 699 | 635 | |
![]() |
1,565 | 958 | 524 | 83 | |
![]() |
1,172 | 721 | 451 | ||
![]() |
860 | 301 | 265 | 294 | |
![]() |
792 | 382 | 240 | 170 | |
![]() |
376 | 163 | 154 | 59 | |
![]() |
375 | 224 | 146 | 5 | |
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347 | 218 | 129 | ||
Total top markets(1) | 78,944 | 31,463 | 25,840 | 21,603 | 38 |
Note (1) CYTD: Calendar year to day, as of September 30, 2013. (2) UK sales through June 2013. |
European market share BEVs versus PHEVs
[edit]Market share of 2012 global sales of highway-capable BEVs and PHEVs by country[98] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-electric cars | Plug-in hybrid cars | ||||||||
Ranking | Country | Market share(1) |
Ranking | Country | Market share(1) | ||||
1 | ![]() |
28% | 1 | ![]() |
70% | ||||
2 | ![]() |
26% | 2 | ![]() |
12% | ||||
3 | ![]() |
16% | 3 | ![]() |
8% | ||||
4 | ![]() |
11% | 4 | ![]() |
2% | ||||
5 | ![]() |
7% | 5 | ![]() |
2% | ||||
Note: (1) Market share as % total global sales of pure electric cars or plug-in hybrids. |
European market share by country 2011-2012
[edit]Plug-in electric car market penetration in 20 selected European countries[99] (Total registrations during 2011 and 2012) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranking | Country | PEV market share(1) (%) |
PEVs registered 2011-12(1) |
Total vehicle registrations |
Ranking | Country | PEV market share(1) (%) |
PEVs registered 2011-12(1) |
Total vehicle registrations |
1 | ![]() |
2.275% | 6,287 | 276,312 | 11 | ![]() |
0.146% | 507 | 347,291 |
2 | ![]() |
1.723% | 562 | 32,617 | 12 | ![]() |
0.110% | 156 | 142,099 |
3 | ![]() |
0.905% | 2,250 | 248,713 | 13 | ![]() |
0.108% | 1,148 | 1,058,948 |
4 | ![]() |
0.711% | 4,924 | 692,155 | 14 | ![]() |
0.105% | 6,553 | 6,256,138 |
5 | ![]() |
0.570% | 6,030 | 1,058,390 | 15 | ![]() |
0.084% | 3,342 | 3,985,862 |
6 | ![]() |
0.2980% | 1,640 | 551,016 | 16 | ![]() |
0.057% | 863 | 1,507,640 |
7 | ![]() |
0.290% | 987 | 340,799 | 17 | ![]() |
0.051% | 13 | 25,636 |
8 | ![]() |
0.227% | 1,472 | 647,097 | 18 | ![]() |
0.036% | 14 | 38,541 |
9 | ![]() |
0.219% | 8,989 | 4,102,989 | 19 | ![]() |
0.035% | 34 | 98,162 |
10 | ![]() |
0.193% | 1,128 | 584,883 | 20 | ![]() |
0.001% | 2 | 156,164 |
Note (1) Market penetration of highway-capable plug-in electric passenger cars, only includes pure electric cars and plug-in hybrids. |
Top selling plug-in electric cars and commercial vans
[edit]Top selling highway-capable plug-in electric cars and light utility vehicles produced since 2008 through September 2013(1) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Model | Market launch |
Global sales |
Sales through |
Nissan Leaf[84] | Dec 2010 | 83,000 | Sept 2013 |
Chevrolet Volt | Dec 2010 | 60,000 | Sept 2013 |
Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid | Dec 2010 | 40,000 | Sept 2013 |
Mitsubishi i-MiEV family[100][101] | Jul 2009 | 26,000 | Sept 2013 |
Tesla Model S[102][103] | Jun 2012 | 18,200 | Sept 2013 |
Renault Kangoo Z.E.[104] | Oct 2011 | 11,069 | Sept 2013 |
Chery QQ3 EV[105][106] | Mar 2010 | 7,105 | June 2013 |
Ford C-Max Energi | Oct 2012 | 6,796 | Sept 2013 |
Renault Zoe[104] | Dec 2012 | 6,594 | Sept 2013 |
Mitsubishi Outlander P-HEV | Jan 2013 | 5,865 | Sept 2013 |
JAC J3 EV[106][107][108] | 2010 | 4,918 | June 2013 |
Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV(2) | Dec 2011 | 4,814 | Aug 2013 |
Smart electric drive(3) | 2009 | 4,387 | Sept 2013 |
Renault Fluence Z.E.[104] | 2011 | 3,715 | Sept 2013 |
Ford Fusion Energi | Feb 2013 | 3,401 | Sept 2013 |
BYD F3DM | Dec 2008 | 2,948 | June 2013 |
BYD e6[109][110][111] | May 2010 | 2,854 | June 2013 |
Volvo V60 Plug-in Hybrid | Nov 2012 | 2,508 | Sept 2013 |
Tesla Roadster[112][113] | Mar 2008 | ~ 2,500 | Dec 2012 |
Bolloré Bluecar[18] | Dec 2011 | 2,300 | Sept 2013 |
Ford Focus Electric | Dec 2011 | 2,174 | Sept 2013 |
Fisker Karma | Nov 2011 | ~ 2,100 | Sept 2013 |
Notes: (1) The REVAi/G-Wiz i and REVA L-ion, with less than 5,000 units sold between 2001 and 2012[114] is not included because it is considered a heavy quadricycle or NEV in some countries while a regular electric car in others. (2) Minicab includes combined sales of van and truck versions.[101] (3) Smart ED sales includes Germany, U.S., France, the Netherlands and Italy.[18][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123] Total top selling > 2K = 303,250 |
Top selling all-electric cars
[edit]Top selling highway-capable electric cars and light utility vehicles produced since 2008 through June 2013(1) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Model | Market launch |
Global sales |
Sales through |
Nissan Leaf[124][125][126] | Dec 2010 | > 69,000 | June 2013 |
Mitsubishi i-MiEV family[100][101] | Jul 2009 | ~ 25,600 | June 2013 |
Tesla Model S[102] | Jun 2012 | 12,700 | June 2013 |
Renault Kangoo Z.E.[104] | Oct 2011 | 9,633 | June 2013 |
Chery QQ3 EV[105][106] | Mar 2010 | 7,105 | June 2013 |
JAC J3 EV[106][127][108] | 2010 | 4,918 | June 2013 |
Renault Zoe[104] | Dec 2012 | 4,818 | June 2013 |
Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV(2) | Dec 2011 | 4,627 | June 2013 |
Renault Fluence Z.E.[104] | 2011 | 3,518 | June 2013 |
Smart electric drive(3) | 2009 | > 3,100 | June 2013 |
BYD e6[109][110][111] | May 2010 | 2,854 | June 2013 |
Tesla Roadster[112][113] | Mar 2008 | ~ 2,500 | Dec 2012 |
Bolloré Bluecar[18] | Dec 2011 | 2,200 | June 2013 |
Notes: (1) The REVAi/G-Wiz i and REVA L-ion, with less than 5,000 units sold between 2001 and 2012[128] is not included because it is considered a heavy quadricycle or NEV in some countries while a regular electric car in others. (2) Minicab includes combined sales of van and truck versions.[101] (3) Smart ED sales includes Germany, U.S., France, the Netherlands and Italy.[18][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123] |
Top selling highway-capable electric cars and light utility vehicles produced since 2008 through June 2014(1) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Model | Market launch |
Global sales |
Sales through |
Nissan Leaf[129] | Dec 2010 | ~ 120,000 | Jun 2014 |
Tesla Model S[102][130][131][132][133] | Jun 2012 | 39,163 | Jun 2014 |
Mitsubishi i-MiEV family[134] | Jul 2009 | 32,000 | Jul 2014 |
Renault Kangoo Z.E.[135] | Oct 2011 | 14,542 | Jun 2014 |
Renault Zoe[135] | Dec 2012 | 12,631 | Jun 2014 |
Chery QQ3 EV[105][136][137] | Mar 2010 | ~ 11,528 | Mar 2014 |
Smart electric drive(3) | 2009 | ~ 8,800 | Jun 2014 |
BMW i3[138][139] | Nov 2013 | 6,873 | Jun 2014 |
JAC J3 EV[137][140][141][108] | 2010 | 6,731 | Mar 2014 |
Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV(2) | Dec 2011 | 5,662 | Jun 2014 |
Kandi EV[142] | 2013 | 5,329 | Jun 2014 |
BYD e6(4) | May 2010 | 5,059 | Jun 2014 |
Volkswagen e-Up![143][144] | Oct 2013 | 4,952 | Jun 2014 |
Renault Fluence Z.E.[135] | 2011 | 3,894 | Jun 2014 |
Ford Focus Electric(5) | Dec 2011 | 3,327 | Jun 2014 |
Bolloré Bluecar[145] | Dec 2011 | 3,131 | Jun 2014 |
Tesla Roadster[112][113] | Mar 2008 | ~ 2,500 | Dec 2012 |
Notes: (1) The REVAi/G-Wiz i and REVA L-ion, with about 4,600 units sold between 2001 and 2013[146] is not included because it is considered a heavy quadricycle or NEV in some countries while a regular electric car in others. (2) Minicab includes combined sales of van and truck versions.[147][148] (3) Smart ED sales includes over 2,300 units of the second generation registered through 2012,[149] and over 6,500 units of the third generation sold through June 2014.[150][151] (4) Sales in main China only.[109][110][152][153] (5) U.S. sales only.[116][27][154][155] |
Brazilian motorization rates
[edit]Comparison of the evolution of motorization rates in selected Brazilian cities between 2002 and 2012 (light-duty vehicles per 1000 people) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Motorization rate | Growth 2002-2012 |
Registered LDV fleet | Growth total fleet | ||
2002 | 2012 | 2002 | 2012 | |||
São Paulo | 346.7 | 488.3 | 40.8% | 3,675,101 | 5,555,393 | 61.3% |
Rio de Janeiro | 224.8 | 307.4 | 36.8% | 1,334,593 | 1,964,592 | 58.7% |
Salvador | 130.4 | 218.9 | 67.9% | 328,579 | 593,407 | 98.1% |
Brasília (DF) | 284.1 | 448.7 | 58.0% | 609,566 | 1,188,526 | 106.4% |
Fortaleza | 142.4 | 226.7 | 59.2% | 316,112 | 566,686 | 108.9% |
Belo Horizonte | 275.3 | 513.4 | 86.5% | 628,851 | 1,229,925 | 104.7% |
Curitiba | 399.5 | 626.4 | 56.8% | 657,068 | 1,112,875 | 77.1% |
Recife | 174.8 | 269.8 | 54.3% | 253,284 | 419,473 | 90.0% |
Porto Alegre | 312.1 | 441.1 | 41.3% | 431,799 | 624,852 | 53.5% |
Florianópolis | 359.3 | 524.6 | 46.0% | 129,568 | 227,232 | 88.6% |
![]() |
148.8 | 258.9 | 73.9% | 25,993,155 | 50,209,194 | 122.1% |
Electric-drive vehicle graphs
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/US_PEV_Sales.png/290px-US_PEV_Sales.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Cumulative_US_HEV_Sales_by_year_1999_2009.png/250px-Cumulative_US_HEV_Sales_by_year_1999_2009.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/U.S_top_selling_HEVs_by_market_share.png/290px-U.S_top_selling_HEVs_by_market_share.png)
(January-September 2013)
References check box
[edit]- ^ a b Jose, Pontes (2017-01-27). "Costa Rica December 2016". EVSales.com. Retrieved 2017-02-13.
- ^ Camila Salazar (2013-07-06). "Carros híbridos y eléctricos se abren paso en Costa Rica" [Hybrid and electric cars make their way in Costa Rica]. La Nación (San José) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2013-07-06.
- ^ Daniela Garcia (2013-01-21). "MINAE anuncia convenio para insertar taxis "verdes" en el país" [Ministry of Environment and Energy announces agreement to introduce green taxis] (in Spanish). Costa Rica Hoy. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
- ^ Alejandro Arley Vargas (2009-04-27). "En mes y medio venden 10 carros eléctricos" [Ten electric cars sold in month and a half]. Al Día (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2010-05-02. Retrieved 2012-10-26.
- ^ "Carro 100% eléctrico i-miev ya recorre las calles del país" [i-MiEV 100% electric car is already on the country roads]. La Nación (San José) (in Spanish). Rebeca Madrigal. 2011-02-26. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
- ^ "i-MiEV Goes on Sale in Costa Rica". Green Car Congress. 2011-02-28. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
- ^ "Mitsubishi lanza auto eléctrico en Costa Rica" [Mitsubishi launches electric car in Costa Rica]. La Nación (San José) (in Spanish). ACAN-EFE. 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- ^ Beatriz Nuñez. "BYD Presenta su Auto Híbrido Qin" [BYD Presents its Hybrid Car Qin] (in Spanish). Puro Motor. Archived from the original on 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
- ^ John Voelcker (2013-12-09). "BYD Qin PHEV Now On Sale In Costa Rica". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
- ^ Cristina Fallas (2015-03-06). "Expomóvil abre una vitrina para exhibir lo nuevo del mercado" [Expomóvil auto show opens a showcase to display what is new in the market]. La Nación (San José) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2015-03-09.
- ^ Herrera, Walter (2016-06-02). "BMW presenta su primer vehículo eléctrico en el país" [BMW presents its first electric vehicle in the country]. La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 2016-09-24.
- ^ Worldometers
- ^ [http://www.elbil.no/elbiler/1144-manedsrekord-for-europeisk-elbilsalg
- ^ a b c d "December 2010 Dashboard: Year End Tally". HybridCars.com. 2011-01-07. Retrieved 2011-02-02.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
Sales2011US
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
PEVUSales1212
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
PEVSales092013
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e f Autoactu.com. "Chiffres de vente & immatriculations de voitures électriques en France" [Sales figures & electric car registrations in France] (in French). Automobile Propre. Retrieved 2013-10-08. See "Ventes de voitures électriques en 2013/2012/2011." Cite error: The named reference "SalesFR2010_13" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
NorwaySales2011_12
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d Staff (2014-01-08). "Over 20.000 ladbare biler på norske veier" [Over 20,000 rechargeable electric cars on Norwegian road] (in Norwegian). Grønn bil. Retrieved 2014-01-25. A total of 94 Amperas were registered in 2013, of which 88 were new cars and 6 were used imports form neighboring countries. One used Volt was also registered.
- ^ a b RAI. "Verkoopstatistieken -nieuwverkoop personenautos" [Sales Statistics - New passenger car sales] (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Retrieved 2013-06-05. Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2011 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201112"), 2012 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201212") and 2013 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201304").
- ^ a b RAI (October 2013). "Verkoopcijfers september 2013 - Modellenoverzicht" [Sales September 2013 -Models overview] (in Dutch). Auto Week Netherlands. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Table shows September and August 2013 sales. - ^ a b c d e f g Kraftfahrt-Bundesamtes (KBA) (January 2013). "Neuzulassungen von Personenkraftwagen im Dezember 2012 nach Marken und Modellreihen" [New registrations of passenger cars in December 2012 by make and model series] (PDF). KBA (in German). Retrieved 2013-01-14.
- ^ a b Kraftfahrt-Bundesamtes (KBA) (2013-10-08). "Neuzulassungen von Personenkraftwagen im September 2013 nach Segmenten und Modellreihen" [New registrations of passenger cars in September 2013 by segment and model series] (PDF) (in German). KBA. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ^ a b "Chevrolet Volt Sales Figures". Good Car Bad Car. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ^ a b c "GM's U.S. Sales up 5 percent in December". General Motors Media. 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2013-01-03. Click on the link Downloads: Deliveries-December-2012.pdf - See GM U.S. Deliveries for December 2012: 7,671 units in 2011 and 23,461 in 2012.
- ^ a b c Jeff Cobb (2014-01-06). "December 2013 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 2014-01-23. Cite error: The named reference "Sales2013US" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO) (January 2014). "Cijfers elektrich vervoer - Aantal per type voertuig (31-12-2013) and Cijfers elektrisch vervoer - Top 5 geregistreerde modellen elektrische auto" [Figures electric transport- Number per type of vehicle (30-12-2013) and Top 5 models registered electric vehicle] (PDF) (in Dutch). RVO (Dutch National Office for Enterprising). Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- ^ RAI (January 2012). "Verkoopstatistieken 2011 - nieuwverkoop personenautos" [Sales Statistics 2011 - New passenger car sales] (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Retrieved 2014-01-23. Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2011 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201112").
- ^ RAI (2014-01-24). "Verkoopstatistieken - nieuwverkoop personenautos" [Sales Statistics - New passenger car sales] (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Retrieved 2014-01-25. Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2012 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201212"), and 2013 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201312").
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
CanadaSales
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e Kraftfahrt-Bundesamtes (KBA). "Neuzulassungen von Personenkraftwagen im Dezember 2011 nach Segmenten und Modellreihen" [New registrations of passenger cars in December 2011 by segment and model lines] (PDF). KBA (in German). Retrieved 2012-10-15. A total of 241 Amperas and 25 Volts were sold through December 2011. Cite error: The named reference "SalesGer2011" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
SalesGermany2013
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d "UK First Quarter 2012: Now with Top 316 models Ranking!". Best Selling Car Blog. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-05-05. A total of 4 Amperas were sold in 2011. Cite error: The named reference "SalesUK2011" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c Mat Gasnier (2013-02-01). "UK Full Year 2012: Now with Top 350 All-models ranking!". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2013-02-07.A total of 455 Amperas and 67 Volts were sold in 2012.
- ^ a b c Mat Gasnier (2013-05-07). "UK January-March 2013: Discover the Top 328 best-sellers!". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2013-05-19.
- ^ a b c d Jay Nagley (2013-09-16). "Price cut to jolt Vauxhall Ampera sales". Autocar. Retrieved 2013-10-02. 150 Amperas and 23 Volts were sold during the first half of 2013. Cite error: The named reference "UKSales1H2013" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Vereinigung Scheweizer Automobil-Importeure. "Autoverkäufe nach Modellen" [Passenger cars by model - Statistic by model cars in 2013] (in German). Auto Schweiz Suisse. Retrieved 2014-01-25. Under "Modellstatistik" download the xls file for "Januar–Dezember 2013" cumulative sales are presented in tabs by month: Dez (2013). Click the tabs "2012 Statistik" and "2011 Statistik" to download the files with 2012 and 2011 sales by model.
- ^ a b c Michaël Torregrossa (2013-01-15). "Voitures hybrides – Le bilan des immatriculations 2012 en France" [Hybrid Cars - The balance of 2012 registrations in France]. Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM) (in French). Retrieved 2013-01-15.
- ^ a b c Michaël Torregrossa (2014-01-19). "Hybride rechargeable – Le marché français stagne en 2013" [Rechargeable hybrids - The French market stagnated in 2013] (in French). Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM). Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- ^ a b c "Belgium November 2012: Discover the Top 338 All-models ranking". Best Selling Car Blog. 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2012-12-07.
- ^ a b c Jose Pontes (2014-01-18). "Belgium December 2013". EV Sales. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
- ^ a b "Over 10.000 ladbare biler på norske veier" [Over 10,000 plug-in cars in Norwegian roads]. Grønn bil (in Norwegian). 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
- ^ a b KFZ- Wirtschaftsverlag (2014-01-01). "Aktuelle Zulassungsstatistik" [current registration statistics] (in German). Automotive.co.at. Retrieved 2014-01-23. See data for "Jän - Dez 2013" and "Jän - Dez 2012"
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
SalesAust2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
AustSales2013
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "2012 (Full Year) Sweden: Best-Selling Electric Cars & Plug-In Hybrid Models". BestSellingCars.com. 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2013-07-05. 88 Amperas and 33 Volts were sold in 2012.
- ^ a b c Bil Sweden (2014-01-02). "Nyregistreringar december 2013 prel" [New registrations in December 2013 prel] (in Swedish). Bil Sweden. Retrieved 2014-01-25. Download file "Nyregistreringar december 2013 prel.pdf" see table "NYREGISTRERADE SUPERMILJÖBILAR DECEMBER 2013" with summary of PEV sales by model for 2013 and 2012.
- ^ Cobb, Jeff (2014-07-09). "Plug-In Car Sales Cross Global Half-Million Mark". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2014-07-24.
- ^ Nissan USA News Release (2014-07-23). "Nissan offers free charging for new LEAF buyers in Los Angeles". Nissan News. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- ^ Mat Gasnier and Austin Rutherford (2013-03-20). "World Full Year 2012: Discover the Top 1000 best-selling models!". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ^ Eric Loveday (2013-03-28). "2012 Top 1,000 Global Sales List: Chevy Volt Ranks 432, Nissan LEAF 468, Renault Twizy 626, Mitsubishi i-MiEV 645, Tesla Model S 730". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ^ a b c Mat Gasnier (2013-02-10). "Europe Full Year 2012: Now with Top 350 models & Top 60 brands". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2013-02-13. Ampera sales in Europe totaled 5,268 units in 2012 and 304 in 2011.
- ^ Christopher Bruce (2012-12-12). "Europe's Best Selling Electric Car Is the Opel/Vauxhall Ampera". Autovia. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
EUsales2013
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Sales062014US
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Nether2012_14
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Mat Gasnier (2014-08-05). "Europe June 2014: Discover the Top 340 models and Top 55 brands". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2014-08-07. Ampera sales in Europe totaled 433 units during the first half of 2014.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
SalesGer2014
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b RAI. "Verkoopstatistieken 2009, 2010, 2011 en 2012" [Sales Statistics 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012] (in Dutch). RAI Vereniging. Retrieved 2014-08-16. Download pdf file for detailed sales in 2011 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201112") and 2012 ("Download nieuwverkoop personenautos 201212").
- ^ a b Vereinigung Schweizer Automobil-Importeure. "Autoverkäufe nach Modellen - Modellstatistik" [Passenger cars by model - Statistics by model] (in German). Auto Schweiz Suisse. Retrieved 2014-08-16. Under "Modellstatistik" download the xls file "Januar - Juni 2014" for 2014 sales, and under "Modellstatistiken 2008–2013" click "2013 Statistik" to download the file "ModellePW2013" with sales by model for 2013. Click the tabs "2012 Statistik" and "2011 Statistik" to download the files with 2012 and 2011 sales by model.
- ^ Byron Mathioudakis (2014-07-17). "Nissan to keep 'plugging away' on Leaf EV". Go auto. Retrieved 2014-08-16.
- ^ a b Jose Pontes (2014-07-14). "France June 2014". EVSales.com. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- ^ Jose Pontes (2014-08-07). "Belgium June 2014". EVSales.com. Retrieved 2014-08-08.
- ^ a b Bil Sweden (2014-07-01). "Nyregistreringar juni 2014" [New registrations in June 2014] (in Swedish). Bil Sweden. Retrieved 2014-08-04. Download file "Nyregistreringar juni 2014.pdf" see table "Nyregistrerade miljöpersonbilar juni 2014" and "Nyregistrerade supermiljöbilar juni 2014" with summary of PEV sales by model between January and June 2014.
- ^ Ståle Frydenlund (2014-07-18). "Snart 10.000 nye elbiler registrert" [Almost 10,000 new EVs registered] (in Norwegian). Norsk Elbilforening (Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association). Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- ^ Mat Gasnier (2014-07-31). "Belgium June 2014: Renault Mégane #1, Captur on podium". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- ^ Jose Pontes (2014-07-15). "Austria June 2014". EVSales.com. Retrieved 2014-08-17.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
PEVsalesUS0712
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ John Voelcker (2012-10-02). "September Plug-In Electric Car Sales Surge, As Tesla Sells 200 (Or So)". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
- ^ a b c Jay Cole (2012-11-01). "October 2012 Plug-In Electric Vehicle Sales Report Card". Inside EVs. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
NetherSales2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ RAI (October 2012). "Verkoopcijfers oktober 2012-Modellenoverzicht" [Sales October 2012 - Models overview] (in Dutch). Auto Week Netherlands. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Table shows September and October 2012 sales. - ^ "Chevrolet Volt Sales Figures". Good Car Bad Car. 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
- ^ Mat Gasnier (2012-11-01). "UK 9 months 2012: Discover the Top 370 All-models ranking!". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ Vereinigung Scheweizer Automobil-Importeure (2012-11-15). "Personenwagen nach Modellen - Modellstatistik Personenwagen 2012/2011" [Passenger cars by model - Statistic by model cars in 2012/211] (in German). Auto Schweiz. Retrieved 2012-11-15.Download files ModellePW2012.xls and ModellePWQuartal2011.xls.
- ^ a b TMC Press Release (2012-11-08). "Cumulative Sales of TMC Hybrids Top 2 Million Units in Japan". Toyota. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
- ^ Toyota News Release (2012-10-09). "Toyota Motor Europe Posts 13% Sales Increase In Q3". Toyota Europe. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
- ^ MARTIN LAMONICA (2012-09-26). "Fisker Raises Cash, Readies Plan for Second EV". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2012-10-03.
- ^ "First Pure-Electric Vehicle now available for Consumers in China". BYD Energy. 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2012-11-18.
- ^ General Motors (2011-01-04). "General Motors 2010 Calendar Year Sales Up 21 Percent; December Sales Increase 16 Percent – Best Month of 2010". GM News. Retrieved 2012-12-19. Download the file "December Production.pdf" and see U.S. Car and Truck Production Month of: December 2010 - Detroit Hamtramck.
- ^ General Motors (2012-01-04). "GM's U.S. Sales Increase 5 Percent in December". GM News. Retrieved 2012-12-19. Download the file "GMNA December 2011 Production by Plant.pdf" and see U.S. Car and Truck Production Month of: December 2011 - Detroit Hamtramck.
- ^ General Motors (2012-12-03). "GM U.S. Sales Increase 3 percent in November". GM News. Retrieved 2012-12-19. Download the file "Production-by-Plant-November-2012.pdf" and see U.S. Car and Truck Production Month of: November 2012 - Detroit Hamtramck.
- ^ a b c Nissan Global News Releases (2013-10-08). "Nissan LEAF cumulative sales in Japan pass 30,000 mark; 700 quick chargers to be installed in dealerships". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Globalsales2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Jay Cole (2013-05-03). "2013 Nissan LEAF Hits A Sales Stumbling Block In Japan". Inside EVs. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^ MyNissanLeaf (2012-08-12). "Worldwide Plugin Sales Numbers". MyNissanLeafForum. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
JapSales082013
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
UKsales2011_12
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Spain2011
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Spain2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Asociación Nacional de Importadores de Automóviles, Camiones, Autobuses y Motocicletas (ANIACAM) (October 2013). "Datos de Mercado: Septiembre 2013 -Matriculaciones de automóviles" [Market data: September 2013 - Automobiles registrations] (in Spanish). ANIACAM. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Download the file "DossierAutomóviles_septiembre13.xls (929KB)" with current month and cumulative sales for 2013. - ^ Justin Aschard (2012-11-30). "Inmatriculations VP et VUL Italie à fin Oct. 2012 (2010-2012)" [Registrations of passenger cars and utility vehicles in Italy through October 2012 (2010-2012)] (PDF) (in French). France Mobilité Électrique. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
- ^ Luca Moroni (2013-01-03). "I dati di vendita di auto elettriche e ibride a dicembre 2012 in Italia" [Sales figures of electric and hybrid cars in Italy through December 2012] (in Italian). Green Start. Retrieved 2013-04-19.
- ^ Luca Moroni (2013-10-02). "I dati di vendita di auto elettriche e ibride a settembre 2013 in Italia" [Sales figures of electric and hybrid cars in Italy through September 2013] (in Italian). Green Start. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ^ Henk Bekker (2013-07-02). "2013 (Half Year) Sweden: Best-Selling Electric Cars and Plug-in Hybrids". BestSellingCars.com. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
- ^ Jose Pontes (2013-10-01). "Sweden September 2013". EV Sales. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Outook2013
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Mark Rowney, Will Straw (2013-04-15). "Leading the Charge - Can Britain Develop a Global Advantage in Ultra-Low-Emission Vehicles" (PDF). Institute for Public Policy Research. Retrieved 2013-04-16. pp.20
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
iMiEV30K
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d "三菱 i-MiEVなどの2013年6月度 販売実績" [Sales results June 2013 Mitsubishi i-MiEV] (in Japanese). Electric Vehicle News. 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2013-08-02. Minicab MiEV includes 4,150 vans and 477 trucks.
- ^ a b c Jeff Cobb (2013-08-07). "Tesla Announces Q2 Financial Results". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2013-11-05. Cumulative sales through June 2013 totaled 12,700 units.
- ^ Ucilia Wang (2013-11-05). "Tesla Makes Record Delivery Of Model S, Promises A 'Pioneering Approach' To Servicing Its Cars". Forbes. Retrieved 2013-11-05. Over 5,500 units delivered during 3Q 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Renault (July 2013). "Ventes Mensuelles" [Monthly Sales] (in French). Renault.com. Retrieved 2013-07-20.Click on "Ventes mensuelles (décembre 2012) (xls, 294 Ko)" and Ventes mensuelles (juin 2013) (xlsx, 222 Ko)" to download the files for 2012 and 2013 sales, and open the tab "Sales by Model".
- ^ a b c China Auto Web (2013-03-25). "Chinese EV Sales Ranking for 2012". China Auto Web. Retrieved 2013-04-19. 5,305 QQ3 EVs and 1,583 J3 EVs were sold in 2012.
- ^ a b c d Jose Pontes (2013-07-19). "China June 2013". EV sales. Retrieved 2013-07-20. 1,800 QQ3 EVs and 850 J3 EVs were sold during the first half of 2013.
- ^ China Auto Web (2013-03-25). "Chinese EV Sales Ranking for 2012". China Auto Web. Retrieved 2013-04-19. 2,485 units were sold in 2012.
- ^ a b c China Auto Web (2012-09-30). "JAC Delivers 500 J3 EVs ("ievs")". China Auto Web. Retrieved 2013-04-19. A total of 1,583 of the first and second generation models were sold during 2010 and 2011..
- ^ a b c "BYD Delivered Only 33 Units of e6, 417 F3DM in 2010". ChinaAutoWeb. 2011-02-23.
- ^ a b c Mat Gasnier (2013-01-14). "China Full Year 2012: Ford Focus triumphs". Best Selling Car Blog. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
- ^ a b "Sales of Plug-in EVs Up 42.7% to 5,889 in H1 2013". ChinaAutoWeb. 2013-07-11. Retrieved 2013-07-14. 658 F3DMs and 730 e6s sold during first half of 2013.
- ^ a b c Todd Woody (2012-07-25). "Tesla Hits Accelerator Despite Q2 Revenue Miss". Forbes. Retrieved 2012-07-25. Sales of more than 2,350 Roadster as of 30 June 2012[update]
- ^ a b c Tesla Motors (2012-11-05). "Tesla Q3 report: $50M revenues, $111M GAAP net loss, 253 Model S delivered in Q3". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2012-11-06.Sales during the 3Q 2012: 68 Roadsters and 253 Model S.
- ^ David Ferris (2013-03-04). "India's Only Electric Car Revamped to Woo Drivers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
- ^ a b Jay Cole (2013-07-03 (updated)). "June 2013 Plug-In Electric Vehicle Sales Report Card". InsideEvs.com. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b c Jeff Cobb (2013-01-08). "December 2012 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 2013-01-14. See the section: December 2012 Plug-in Electric Car Sales Numbers. A total of 53,172 plug-in electric vehicles were sold during 2012. Sales of the Fisker Karma, Coda and Wheego are not included, as these carmakers does not report monthly sales on a regular basis. Cite error: The named reference "PEVUSales2012" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b "December 2011 Dashboard: Sales Still Climbing". HybridCARS.com. 2012-01-09. Retrieved 2012-01-10.
- ^ a b BestSellingCars.com (2013-05-03). "2012 (Full Year) Germany: Best-Selling Electric Car Models". BestSellingCars.com. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
- ^ a b Justin Aschard (2012-11-30). "Inmatriculations VP et VUL Allemagne à fin Oct. 2012 (2010-2012)" [Registrations of passenger cars and utility vehicles in Germany through October 2012 (2010-2012)] (PDF) (in French). France Mobilité Électrique. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
- ^ a b Jose Pontes (2013-07-16). "Germany June 2013". EV Sales. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
NetherPEV2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Jose Pontes (2013-07-13). "Netherlands June 2013". EV Sales. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- ^ a b Luca Moroni (2013-07-01). "I dati di vendita di auto elettriche e ibride a giugno 2013 in Italia" [Sales figures of electric and hybrid cars in Italy through June 2013] (in Italian). Green Start. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- ^ Nikkei (2013-07-131). "Nissan, Renault Unlikely To Meet EV Sales Target By FY16". Nikkei. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Nissan (2013-06-12). "Nissan Named a Top Global Green Brand for 2013". Nissan Media Newsroom USA. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
- ^ Mark Kane (2013-07-09). "For First Time Ever, Combined Japan and US Nissan LEAF Sales Exceed 3,000 Units in Single Month". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
- ^ China Auto Web (2013-03-25). "Chinese EV Sales Ranking for 2012". China Auto Web. Retrieved 2013-04-19. 2,485 units were sold in 2012.
- ^ David Ferris (2013-03-04). "India's Only Electric Car Revamped to Woo Drivers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
- ^ Nissan Motor Corporation (2014-06-23). "Nissan Global Corporate Activities Reduce CO2 Emissions by 15.4 Percent". Nissan Global News Releases. Retrieved 2014-07-05.
- ^ Alan Ohnsman (2014-01-14). "Tesla Rises After Model S Sales in 2013 Exceed Forecast". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
- ^ Ucilia Wang (2013-11-05). "Tesla Makes Record Delivery Of Model S, Promises A 'Pioneering Approach' To Servicing Its Cars". Forbes. Retrieved 2014-01-14. Over 5,500 units delivered during 3Q 2013.
- ^ Ben Klayman (2014-05-07). "Tesla outlook disappoints some on Wall St, shares drop 7 percent". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-05-10. Sales during 1Q 2014 totaled 6,457 units.
- ^ Tesla Motors (2014-07-31). "Tesla Motors, Inc. – Second Quarter 2014 Shareholder Letter" (PDF). Tesla Motors. Retrieved 2014-07-31. Global sales during 2Q 2014 Totaled 7,579 units.
- ^ Andreas Grimm (2014-08-06). "E-Auto aus Japan für 11.000 Euro" [e-Car from Japan for 11,000 euros]. KFZ-betrieb (in German). Retrieved 2014-08-06.
- ^ a b c Groupe Renault (July 2014). "Ventes Mensuelles" [Monthly Sales] (in French). Renault.com. Retrieved 2014-07-27. Includes passenger and light utility variants. Click on "Ventes mensuelles du groupe (décembre 2011) (xls, 183 Ko)" "Ventes mensuelles (décembre 2012) (xls, 289 Ko)" - Ventes mensuelles (décembre 2013) (xlsx, 227 Ko)" - "Ventes mensuelles (juin 2014) (xls, 217 Ko)" to download the files for 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 sales, and open the tab "Sales by Model".
- ^ Colum Murphy and Rose Yu (2013-11-27). "China Hopes Cities Can Help Boost Electric Car Sales". The Wall Street Journal. China Real Time. Retrieved 2013-11-28. A total of 4,207 QQ3 EVs and 1,005 e6s were sold between January and October 2013.
- ^ a b China Auto Web (2014-05-20). "6,853 PEVs Were Sold in China in Q1 2014". China Auto Web. Retrieved 2014-05-28. 2,016 QQ3 EVs and 163 J3 EVs were sold during the first quarter of 2014.
- ^ Mat Gasnier (2014-07-19). "World Full Year 2013: Discover the Top 1000 best-selling models!". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2014-07-27. A total of 1,477 i3s were registered in 2013. Includes press fleet vehicles and dealer demonstrators.
- ^ BMW Group PressClub UK (2014-07-08). "BMW Group breaks 1M mark in 1H for first time; 5,396 i3 EVs sold". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 2014-07-27. Sales totaled 5,396 i3s during the first half of 2014 .
- ^ Staff (2014-01-10). "Plug-in EV Sales in China Rose 37.9% to 17,600 in 2013". China Auto Web. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
- ^ China Auto Web (2013-03-25). "Chinese EV Sales Ranking for 2012". China Auto Web. Retrieved 2013-04-19. 2,485 units were sold in 2012.
- ^ Jon C. Ogg (2014-07-14). "The Electric Vehicle Maker in China That Grew Over 200% Sequentially". 24/7 Wall Street. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
- ^ Jose Pontes (2014-01-26). "Europe December 2013". EVSales.com. Retrieved 2014-05-10. A total of 1,465 e-ups! were sold in Europe 2013.
- ^ Jose Pontes (2014-07-28). "Europe June 2014". EVSales.com. Retrieved 2014-08-02. A total of 3,487 e-Up! and 1,126 Smart EDs were sold in Europe during the first half of 2014.
- ^ Autoactu.com. "Chiffres de vente & immatriculations de voitures électriques en France" [Sales figures & electric car registrations in France] (in French). Automobile Propre. Retrieved 2014-07-27. See "Ventes de voitures électriques en 2014/2013/2012/2011."
- ^ Alysha Webb (2013-12-23). "Indian EVs Await Government Support, But Some Owners Are Already Happy With Their Cars". PluginCars.com. Retrieved 2013-12-24.
- ^ "三菱 i-MiEVなどの2013年12月度 販売実績" [Mitsubishi i-MiEV sales results for December 2013] (in Japanese). Electric Vehicle News. 2014-01-29. Retrieved 2014-02-06. Cumulative i-MiEV sales in Japan through December 2013 totaled 9,402 units, and Minicab sales totaled 4,695 vans and 554 trucks.
- ^ "三菱 i-MiEVなどの2014年6月度、2014年1~6月 生産・販売・輸出実績" [Mitsubishi i-MiEV sales results for June 2014] (in Japanese). Electric Vehicle News. 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2014-08-02. Cumulative i-MiEV sales in Japan through through June 2014 totaled 9,909 units, 15,361 Outlander P-HEVs, and Minicab sales totaled 5,013 vans and 649 mini trucks.
- ^ Jeffrey N. Ross (2012-10-03). "Smart ForTwo Electric Drive will be cheapest EV at $25,000*". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
- ^ Jose Pontes (2014-01-30). "World Top 20 December 2013 (Special Edition)". EV Sales. Retrieved 2014-02-06. A total of 4,130 third generation Smart EDs sold worldwide in 2013.
- ^ Jose Pontes (2014-07-30). "World Top 20 June 2014 (Special Edition)". EV Sales. Retrieved 2014-08-02. A total of 2,384 Smart EDs were sold worldwide in the first half of 2014.
- ^ Mat Gasnier (2014-01-14). "China December 2013: Focus on the all-new models". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2014-01-16. BYD e6 sales totaled 1,544 units in 2013.
- ^ Mat Gasnier (2014-07-19). "China 6 months 2014: Santana makes it 4 Volkswagens in Top 6". Best Selling Cars Blog. Retrieved 2014-07-27. BYD e6 sales totaled 1,391 units during the first half of 2014.
- ^ Jeff Cobb (2014-07-02). "June 2014 Dashboard". HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. Retrieved 2014-07-27. See "June 2014 Battery Electric Car Sales Numbers." A total of 896 Focus EVs and 1,092 Smart EDs were sold in the first half of 2014.
- ^ "Chevy Volt continues to lead plug-in sales in US in July". Green Car Congress. 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2012-08-04. 8 unites were delivered in December 2011.
- ^ Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA) (2013-10-04). "Electric drive vehicle sales figures (U.S. Market) - EV sales". EDTA. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ^ HybridCars.com and Baum & Associates. "HybridCars Dashboard". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
- ^ "Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFVs) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs): Trend of sales by HEV models from 1999-2010". Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicle Data Center (U.S. DoE). Retrieved 2011-03-05. Total registered electric hybrids in the U.S. is 1,888,971 vehicles until December 2010. (Click and open the Excel file for the detail by year for each model) Sales 1999-2010
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Sales092013US
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Template:Comparison electric car efficiency
[edit]The following table compares out-of-pocket fuel costs estimated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency according to its official ratings for fuel economy (miles per gallon gasoline equivalent in the case of plug-in electric vehicles) for series production all-electric passenger vehicles rated by the EPA as of November 2016[update],[1][2] versus EPA rated most fuel efficient plug-in hybrid with long distance range (Chevrolet Volt – second generation), gasoline-electric hybrid car (Toyota Prius Eco - fourth generation),[3][4][5] and EPA's average new 2016 vehicle, which has a fuel economy of 25 mpg‑US (9.4 L/100 km; 30 mpg‑imp).[1][3]
Comparison of fuel efficiency and costs for all the electric cars rated by the EPA for the U.S. market as of November 2016[update] against EPA rated most fuel efficient plug-in hybrid, hybrid electric vehicle and 2016 average gasoline-powered car in the U.S. (Fuel economy and operating costs as displayed in the Monroney label)[1][2][6] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vehicle | Model year |
EPA rated Combined fuel economy |
EPA rated City fuel economy |
EPA rated Highway fuel economy |
Cost to drive 25 miles (40 km) |
Annual fuel cost |
Notes |
Hyundai Ioniq Electric[2][7] | 2017 | 136 mpg-e (25 kW·h/100 mi 15.4 kW⋅h/100 km) |
150 mpg-e (22 kW·h/100 mi 14 kW⋅h/100 km) |
122 mpg-e (28 kW·h/100 mi 17.2 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.81 | $500 | (1) (4) |
BMW i3 (60 A·h)[8][9] | 2014/15/16 | 124 mpg-e (27 kW·h/100 mi 16.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
137 mpg-e (25 kW·h/100 mi 15.3 kW⋅h/100 km) |
111 mpg-e (30 kW·h/100 mi 18.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.88 | $550 | (1) (3) (4) (5) |
Scion iQ EV[10] | 2013 | 121 mpg-e (28 kW·h/100 mi 17.3 kW⋅h/100 km) |
138 mpg-e (24 kW·h/100 mi 15.2 kW⋅h/100 km) |
105 mpg-e (32 kW·h/100 mi 19.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.91 | $550 | (1) |
Chevrolet Bolt EV[11] | 2017 | 119 mpg-e (28 kW-h/100 mi 17.3 kW⋅h/100 km) |
128 mpg-e (16.4 kW⋅h/100 km) |
110 mpg-e (19 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.91 | $550 | |
Chevrolet Spark EV[12] | 2014/15/16 | 119 mpg-e (28 kW·h/100 mi 17.6 kW⋅h/100 km) |
128 mpg-e (26 kW·h/100 mi 16.4 kW⋅h/100 km) |
109 mpg-e (31 kW·h/100 mi 19.2 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.91 | $550 | (1) |
BMW i3 (94 A·h)[8] | 2017 | 118 mpg-e (29 kW·h/100 mi 17.7 kW⋅h/100 km) |
129 mpg-e (16.2 kW⋅h/100 km) |
106 mpg-e (19.8 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.94 | $550 | (1) |
Honda Fit EV[13] | 2013/14 | 118 mpg-e (29 kW·h/100 mi 17.7 kW⋅h/100 km) |
132 mpg-e (26 kW·h/100 mi 15.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
105 mpg-e (32 kW·h/100 mi 19.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.94 | $550 | (1) |
Fiat 500e[14] | 2013/14/15 | 116 mpg-e (29 kW·h/100 mi 18.1 kW⋅h/100 km) |
122 mpg-e (28 kW·h/100 mi 17.2 kW⋅h/100 km) |
108 mpg-e (31 kW·h/100 mi 19.4 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.95 | $550 | (1) |
Volkswagen e-Golf[15] | 2015/16 | 116 mpg-e (29 kW·h/100 mi 18.1 kW⋅h/100 km) |
126 mpg‑e (27 kW⋅h/100 mi; 16.6 kW⋅h/100 km) |
105 mpg‑e (32 kW⋅h/100 mi; 19.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.95 | $550 | (1) |
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-h)[16] | 2013/14/15/16 | 114 mpg-e (30 kW·h/100 mi; 18.4 kW⋅h/100 km) |
126 mpg-e (27 kW·h/100 mi; 16.6 kW⋅h/100 km) |
101 mpg-e (33 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.96 | $600 | (1) (6) |
Mitsubishi i[17] | 2012/13/14/16 | 112 mpg-e (30 kW·h/100 mi; 18.7 kW⋅h/100 km) |
126 mpg-e (27 kW·h/100 mi; 16.6 kW⋅h/100 km) |
99 mpg-e (34 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.98 | $600 | (1) |
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-h)[16] | 2016 | 112 mpg-e (30 kW·h/100 mi; 18.7 kW⋅h/100 km) |
124 mpg‑e (27 kW⋅h/100 mi; 16.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
101 mpg‑e (33 kW⋅h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.97 | $600 | (1) |
Fiat 500e[18] | 2016 | 112 mpg-e (30 kW·h/100 mi; 18.7 kW⋅h/100 km) |
121 mpg-e (28 kW·h/100 mi; 17.3 kW⋅h/100 km) |
103 mpg-e (33 kW·h/100 mi; 20.3 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$0.97 | $600 | (1) |
Smart electric drive[19] | 2013/14/15/16 | 107 mpg-e (32 kW·h/100 mi; 19.6 kW⋅h/100 km) |
122 mpg-e (28 kW·h/100 mi; 17.2 kW⋅h/100 km) |
93 mpg-e (36 kW·h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.02 | $600 | (1) (7) |
Kia Soul EV[20] | 2015/16 | 105 mpg-e (32 kW·h/100 mi; 19.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
120 mpg‑e (28 kW⋅h/100 mi; 17 kW⋅h/100 km) |
92 mpg‑e (37 kW⋅h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.04 | $600 | (1) |
Ford Focus Electric[21] | 2012/13/14/15/16 | 105 mpg-e (32 kW·h/100 mi; 19.9 kW⋅h/100 km) |
110 mpg-e (31 kW·h/100 mi; 19 kW⋅h/100 km) |
99 mpg-e (34 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.04 | $600 | (1) |
Tesla Model S AWD - 70D[1][22] | 2015/16 | 101 mpg-e (33 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
101 mpg-e (33 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
102 mpg-e (33 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.07 | $650 | (1) |
Tesla Model S AWD - 85D[1][23] | 2015/16 | 100 mpg-e (34 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
95 mpg-e (35 kW·h/100 mi; 22 kW⋅h/100 km) |
106 mpg‑e (32 kW⋅h/100 mi; 19.8 kWh/100 km) |
$1.10 | $650 | (1) (8) |
Tesla Model S AWD - 90D[1][22] | 2015/16 | 100 mpg-e (34 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
95 mpg-e (35 kW·h/100 mi; 22 kW⋅h/100 km) |
106 mpg-e (32 kW·h/100 mi; 19.8 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.10 | $650 | (1) |
Tesla Model S (60 kW·h)[1][22] | 2014/15/16 | 95 mpg-e (35 kW·h/100 mi; 22 kW⋅h/100 km) |
94 mpg-e (36 kW·h/100 mi; 22 kW⋅h/100 km) |
97 mpg-e (35 kW·h/100 mi; 22 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.14 | $700 | (1) |
Tesla Model S AWD - P85D[1][23] | 2015/16 | 93 mpg-e (36 kW·h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
89 mpg-e (38 kW·h/100 mi; 24 kW⋅h/100 km) |
98 mpg‑e (34 kW⋅h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.17 | $700 | (1) (8) |
Tesla Model S AWD - P90D[1][22] | 2015/16 | 93 mpg-e (36 kW·h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
89 mpg-e (38 kW·h/100 mi; 24 kW⋅h/100 km) |
98 mpg-e (35 kW·h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.17 | $700 | (1) |
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D[24] | 2016 | 92 mpg-e (34 kW·h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
90 mpg-e (37 kW·h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
94 mpg-e (32 kW·h/100 mi; 22 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.20 | $700 | (1) |
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D[24] | 2016 | 89 mpg-e (38 kW·h/100 mi; 24 kW⋅h/100 km) |
89 mpg-e (38 kW·h/100 mi; 24 kW⋅h/100 km) |
90 mpg-e (38 kW·h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.23 | $750 | (1) |
Tesla Model S (85 kW·h)[25] | 2012/13/14/15 | 89 mpg-e (38 kW·h/100 mi; 24 kW⋅h/100 km) |
88 mpg-e (38 kW·h/100 mi; 24 kW⋅h/100 km) |
90 mpg-e (37 kW·h/100 mi; 23 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.23 | $750 | (1) |
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive[26] | 2014/15/16 | 84 mpg-e (40 kW·h/100 mi; 25 kW⋅h/100 km) |
85 mpg-e (40 kW·h/100 mi; 25 kW⋅h/100 km) |
83 mpg-e (41 kW·h/100 mi; 25 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.30 | $800 | (1) |
Toyota RAV4 EV[27] | 2012/13/14 | 76 mpg-e (44 kW·h/100 mi; 28 kW⋅h/100 km) |
78 mpg-e (43 kW·h/100 mi; 27 kW⋅h/100 km) |
74 mpg-e (46 kW·h/100 mi; 28 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.43 | $850 | (1) |
BYD e6[1][28] | 2012/13/14/15/16 | 63 mpg-e (54 kW·h/100 mi; 33 kW⋅h/100 km) |
61 mpg-e (55 kW·h/100 mi; 34 kW⋅h/100 km) |
65 mpg-e (52 kW·h/100 mi; 32 kW⋅h/100 km) |
$1.76 | $1,050 | (1) |
Second gen Chevrolet Volt[1][29][30] Plug-in hybrid (PHEV) Electricity only/ gasoline only |
2016 | 106 mpg-e (31 kW·h/100 mi; 19.8 kW⋅h/100 km) 42 mpg |
113 mpg-e (30 kW⋅h/100 mi; 18.5 kW⋅h/100 km) 43 mpg |
99 mpg-e (34 kW⋅h/100 mi; 21 kW⋅h/100 km) 42 mpg |
$1.01/$1.23 | $650 | (1) (2) (9) |
2016 Toyota Prius Eco (4th gen)[4] Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) Gasoline-electric hybrid |
2016 | 56 mpg | 58 mpg | 53 mpg | $0.92 | $550 | (2) (10) |
Ford Fusion AWD A-S6 2.0L[1][31] Gasoline-powered (Average new vehicle) |
2016 | 25 mpg | 22 mpg | 31 mpg | $2.06 | $1,250 | (2) (11) |
Notes: All estimated fuel costs based on 15,000 miles (24,000 km) annual driving, 45% highway and 55% city (1) Values rounded to the nearest $50. Electricity cost of $0.13/kW·h (as of 18 November 2016[update]). Conversion 1 gallon of gasoline=33.7 kW·h. |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n United States Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (2015-12-18). "Model Year 2016 Fuel Economy Guide - Electric vehicles & Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles" (PDF). fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-18. See pp. 27–28 for all-electric vehicles and pp. 30–31 for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The average 2016 vehicle gets 25 mpg
- ^ a b c United States Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (2016-11-16). "Model Year 2017 Fuel Economy Guide - Electric vehicles & Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles" (PDF). fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2016-11-19. pp. 32–36.
- ^ a b c d e U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (2015-12-04). "Fueleconomy.gov's Top Fuel Sippers (EPA Ratings, All Years)". fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-06. Excludes all-electric vehicles. Click on the tab "Top Fuel Sippers (EPA Ratings, All Years)" - The 2016 Volt has a combined fuel economy of 77 mpg-e. The BMW i3 REx has a combined fuel economy of 88 mpg-e, and ranks as the most efficient EPA-certified current year vehicle with a gasoline engine.
- ^ a b U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (2015-12-18). "Compare Side-by-Side - 2015 Toyota Prius, 2016 Toyota Prius and 2016 Toyota Prius Eco". Fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-18. The average 2016 vehicle gets 25 mpg.
- ^ U. S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (2015-08-14). "2016 Best and Worst Fuel Economy Vehicles - (excluding electric vehicles)". Fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2015-08-17. See the tab "Cars excl. EVs" – The Prius c is the most fuel efficient in the compact class and the conventional Prius is the most fuel efficient in the midsize class, and both rank ahead of the most fuel efficient in any other clars.
- ^ United States Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (2015-08-12). "Model Year 2015 Fuel Economy Guide - Electric vehicles & Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles" (PDF). fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2015-08-17. pp. 31–34.
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