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Gaeksa
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGaeksa
McCune–ReischauerKaeksa
Boeun Hoein Insangaeksa

Gaeksa were official residences in each "village" and were maintained and used during the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties. They were a combination of government office and "guest-house" in which government officials and envoys (from & to, foreign powers) stayed.[1]

The building typically includes a main hall, with left and right wings, a middle gate and an outer gate on the front, and the rooms on the left and right had ondol.[1] Gaeksa also housed wooden tablets symbolizing the king and ceremonies were performed on the first and first full moons of the month.[1][2]

Existing guesthouse buildings from the Joseon period include Gangneung Imyeonggwan Sammun (national treasure, designated in 1962),[2] Jeonju Pungpaejigwan (treasure, designated in 1975),[3] Anbyeon Guesthouse's Gahakru (駕鶴樓, 1493), and Goryeong Guesthouse's Gayagwan. (伽倻館, 1493), Gyeongju Guest House, Gangseonru (降仙樓) of Dongmyeong-gwan .[1]

The gaeksas in Seongcheon, Tongyeong, and Yeosu, show the wooden architectural style of the Joseon period.[1]

Saengyang-gwan, the Sunan guesthouse is Anjeong-gwan, and the Sukcheon guesthouse is Suknyeong-gwan. The guesthouse in Anju is Anheunggwan, and the guesthouse in Gasan is Gapyeonggwan.[1]

The guesthouses were managed by government officials. In 1018, four Gaeksasa were appointed for counties larger than 1,000 Jeong, three were appointed for each county with more than 500 Jeong, and two were appointed for each County with more than 300 Jeong.[1]

List of gaeksa

[edit]
Article description inception coordinate location Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ID image
Anseong Gaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 37°00′18″N 127°16′30″E / 37.005°N 127.275°E / 37.005; 127.275 E0034799
Boeun Hoein Insangaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 36°29′29″N 127°35′53″E / 36.49138888888889°N 127.59805555555556°E / 36.49138888888889; 127.59805555555556 E0065567
[4]
Changnyeong guest house gaeksa in South Korea 35°32′27″N 128°30′06″E / 35.54075°N 128.50158333333334°E / 35.54075; 128.50158333333334 E0055345
Cheongju Munmunsan-gwan Korean cultural heritage item 36°30′26″N 127°29′37″E / 36.507222222222225°N 127.49361111111112°E / 36.507222222222225; 127.49361111111112 E0019501
[5]
Chungcheong Swimming Officers’ Office Korean cultural heritage item 36°26′21″N 126°31′26″E / 36.439166666666665°N 126.52388888888888°E / 36.439166666666665; 126.52388888888888
[6]
Dojugwan Korean cultural heritage item, government office & guesthouse 35°38′54″N 128°42′11″E / 35.648249°N 128.7031214°E / 35.648249; 128.7031214 E0015851
Geoje Jangmokjin Gaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 34°59′06″N 128°40′44″E / 34.985°N 128.67894444444445°E / 34.985; 128.67894444444445 E0048448
Gimhae Guest House Huwonji gaeksa in South Korea 35°14′11″N 128°52′59″E / 35.23638888888889°N 128.88316666666665°E / 35.23638888888889; 128.88316666666665
Gochang Muganggaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 1581 35°25′06″N 126°33′25″E / 35.41833333333334°N 126.55694444444444°E / 35.41833333333334; 126.55694444444444 E0003979
[7]
Hongsanhyeon Gwana government office & guesthouse in South Korea 36°12′53″N 126°45′19″E / 36.21472222222222°N 126.75527777777778°E / 36.21472222222222; 126.75527777777778 E0070972
Jeonju guest house gaeksa in South Korea 35°49′07″N 127°08′34″E / 35.8186646°N 127.1426821°E / 35.8186646; 127.1426821 E0049646
Jinhae-hyeon government office and guesthouse gaeksa in South Korea 35°06′54″N 128°29′17″E / 35.115°N 128.48805555555555°E / 35.115; 128.48805555555555 E0054995
Jinnamgwan Architecture of the Joseon Dynasty as National Treasures of South Korea 1599[8]
1598[9] 		34°44′31″N 127°44′12″E / 34.74194444°N 127.73666667°E / 34.74194444; 127.73666667 E0036404
Nagangaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 34°54′26″N 127°20′28″E / 34.907222222222224°N 127.3411111111111°E / 34.907222222222224; 127.3411111111111 E0011615
[10]
Naju Geumseonggwan Korean cultural heritage item 35°02′02″N 126°43′01″E / 35.03388888888889°N 126.71694444444444°E / 35.03388888888889; 126.71694444444444 E0011462
Paengseong-eup Guest House gaeksa in South Korea 36°57′53″N 127°03′39″E / 36.9648511°N 127.0608361°E / 36.9648511; 127.0608361 E0059815
[11]
Seonseonghyeongaeksa gaeksa in South Korea E0028774
[12]
Seosan gaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 36°47′02″N 126°27′00″E / 36.78388888888889°N 126.45°E / 36.78388888888889; 126.45 E0027805
Sunchang Gaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 35°22′30″N 127°08′19″E / 35.375°N 127.13861111111112°E / 35.375; 127.13861111111112 E0031953
Wando Gaeksa gaeksa in South Korea 34°18′46″N 126°45′18″E / 34.312777777777775°N 126.755°E / 34.312777777777775; 126.755
Yeongnamnu part of government office & guest house overlooking the Miryang River in Gyeongsangnam-do 35°29′30″N 128°45′20″E / 35.49166666666667°N 128.75555555555556°E / 35.49166666666667; 128.75555555555556 E0020424

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0001765
  2. ^ a b "국보 강릉 임영관 삼문 (江陵 臨瀛館 三門) : 국가문화유산포털 - 문화재청 (Gangneung Imyeong-gwan Three Gates)". Heritage Portal : CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  3. ^ "보물 전주 풍패지관 (全州 豊沛之館) : 국가문화유산포털 - 문화재청 (Jeonju Pungpaeji Hall, Pungpaejigwan Guesthouse, Jeonju)". Heritage Portal : CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  4. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=21,01160000,33
  5. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=21,00490000,33
  6. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=31,04110000,34
  7. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=21,00340000,35
  8. ^ Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
  9. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=11,03040000,36
  10. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=21,01700000,36
  11. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=21,01370000,31
  12. ^ https://www.heritage.go.kr/heri/cul/culSelectDetail.do?pageNo=1_1_2_0&VdkVgwKey=21,00290000,37
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