User:MadisonOliver7/Hexactinellid/Bibliography

You will be compiling your bibliography and creating an outline of the changes you will make in this sandbox.

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

Is the source from a reliable publication?
- Reliable publications include established newspapers, academic journals and books, textbooks, and other published sources with reputations for accuracy and fact-checking.
- Unreliable sources include blog posts and other self-published works, press releases, and social media posts.
Is the source verifiable?
- In order for a source to be considered verifiable, other editors should be able to consult the source.
Is the source independent of the subject?
- Is the source connected in any way to the subject? This is especially important when writing biographies or about organizations.
- For example, if you were writing a biography, sources like the person's webpage or personal blog would not be considered independent.
Is the source primary or secondary?
- Primary sources include first-hand accounts, autobiographies, and other original content.
- Wikipedia allows limited use of primary sources, but typically only for straightforward, descriptive statements of facts, and only if they are published and verifiable without requiring specialized knowledge.
- Secondary sources should be the main basis for a biography on Wikipedia.
If you're working on a topic related to medicine or psychology, ensure that your sources follow these special guidelines.
If you're creating a new article, consider the following:
- Ensure that your topic meets Wikipedia's notability guidelines.
- In order for a topic to meet the notability requirement, you must be able to identify 2-3 sources that are reliable, verifiable, and independent of the subject you're writing about.
- Finding sufficient sources to establish notability can be especially hard when writing about people or organizations.
- Sources that are not independent of the subject might be useful additions, but don't count towards the notability requirement.
- Wikipedia has developed special guidelines for writing about living persons. Please follow these carefully.
- Wikipedia has a series of guidelines for writing about different categories of people, such as academics and artists. If you're trying to create a new entry about a living person, please look at these carefully.

If you're not sure whether a source is reliable, ask a librarian! If you have questions about Wikipedia's sourcing rules, you can use the Get Help button below to contact your Wikipedia Expert.

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Bibliography

"Canada protects unique glass sponge reefs | IUCN". www.iucn.org. 2017-02-23. Retrieved 2023-10-06.^[1]

This article talks about the glass sponge reef that is being protected from trawling by the Canadian government.

Sally P. Leys, The Significance of Syncytial Tissues for the Position of the Hexactinellida in the Metazoa, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 43, Issue 1, February 2003, Pages 19–27, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/43.1.19^[2]

this article talks about the syncytial tissue in hexactinellid and how it is different from other sponges.

Hiroki Kise, Miyuki Nishijima, Akira Iguchi, Junpei Minatoya, Hiroyuki Yokooka, Yuji Ise, & Atsushi Suzuki. (2023). A new hexactinellid-sponge-associated zoantharian (Porifera, Hexasterophora) from the northwestern Pacific Ocean. ZooKeys, 1156, 71–85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.96698^[3]

This article outlines the presence of Hexactinellid off the coast of a Japanese island and possibly all around the Pacific Ocean.

Hajdu, E., Castello-Branco, C., Lopes, D. A., Sumida, P. Y. G., & Perez, J. A. A. (2017). Deep-sea dives reveal an unexpected hexactinellid sponge garden on the Rio Grande Rise (SW Atlantic). A mimicking habitat? Deep-Sea Research Part II, 146, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.009^[4]

This article outlines how Hexactinellids are not commonly found in the South Atlantic and how having symbiotic zoanthins cause a similar look as coral reefs.

Tompkins-MacDonald, G., & Leys, S. (2008). Glass sponges arrest pumping in response to sediment: implications for the physiology of the hexactinellid conduction system. Marine Biology, 154(6), 973–984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-0987-y^[5]

This article talks about an experiment to further understand electrical signals responding to stimuli.

Maldonado, M., López-Acosta, M., Busch, K., Slaby, B. M., Bayer, K., Hentschel, U., Beazley, L., Kenchington, E., & Rapp, H. T. (2021). A Microbial Nitrogen Engine Modulated by Bacteriosyncytia in Hexactinellid Sponges: Ecological Implications for Deep-Sea Communities. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.638505

This article talks about the ecological contribution some glass sponge species and how their symbiotic microbes are able to aid in their deep sea survival in low-oxygen conditions.

Nishi, M., Kobayashi, H., Amano, T., Sakate, Y., Bito, T., Arima, J., & Shimizu, K. (2020). Identification of the Domains Involved in Promotion of Silica Formation in Glassin, a Protein Occluded in Hexactinellid Sponge Biosilica, for Development of a Tag for Purification and Immobilization of Recombinant Proteins. Marine Biotechnology, 22(6), 739-747–747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10126-020-09967-2

This articles discusses the protein glassin that is used by our sponge class to build the glass like spicules

Leys, S. P. (2003). The Significance of Syncytial Tissues for the Position of the Hexactinellida in the Metazoa. Integrative & Comparative Biology, 43(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/43.1.19

This article discusses the multinucleated nature of sponge tissue and how it is different from other animals.

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

References

^ "IUCN". www.iucn.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
^ Leys, S. P. (2003). "The Significance of Syncytial Tissues for the Position of the Hexactinellida in the Metazoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.19. ISSN 1540-7063.
^ Kise, Hiroki; Nishijima, Miyuki; Iguchi, Akira; Minatoya, Junpei; Yokooka, Hiroyuki; Ise, Yuji; Suzuki, Atsushi (2023-03-24). "A new hexactinellid-sponge-associated zoantharian (Porifera, Hexasterophora) from the northwestern Pacific Ocean". ZooKeys. 1156: 71–85. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1156.96698. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10208231. PMID 37234793.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Hajdu, Eduardo; Castello-Branco, Cristiana; Lopes, Daniela A.; Sumida, Paulo Yukio Gomes; Perez, Jose Angel Alvarez (2017-12). "Deep-sea dives reveal an unexpected hexactinellid sponge garden on the Rio Grande Rise (SW Atlantic). A mimicking habitat?". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 146: 93–100. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.009. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Tompkins-MacDonald, Gabrielle J.; Leys, Sally P. (2008-07). "Glass sponges arrest pumping in response to sediment: implications for the physiology of the hexactinellid conduction system". Marine Biology. 154 (6): 973–984. doi:10.1007/s00227-008-0987-y. ISSN 0025-3162. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Outline of proposed changes

Click on the edit button to draft your outline.

In the biology section, I will be adding a couple sentences about Hexactinellid's response to stimuli in their electrical conductivity, I will be citing an article for this that did an experiment on 2 different species to show how and what they respond to.

I will also be adding that Hexactinellid is confirmed found off the coast of Japan and could also possibly be across the whole pacific, this location of residence is not listed in the article.

I will also be adding the existence of Hexactinellid in the south Atlantic, which has only been found a handful of times until now and is not mentioned in the article of being a place of residence. I will also be adding the symbiotic relationship with zoantharins that cause the look of a coral reef.

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

Get Help

[1] "IUCN". www.iucn.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.

[2] Leys, S. P. (2003). "The Significance of Syncytial Tissues for the Position of the Hexactinellida in the Metazoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 43 (1): 19–27. doi:10.1093/icb/43.1.19. ISSN 1540-7063.

[3] Kise, Hiroki; Nishijima, Miyuki; Iguchi, Akira; Minatoya, Junpei; Yokooka, Hiroyuki; Ise, Yuji; Suzuki, Atsushi (2023-03-24). "A new hexactinellid-sponge-associated zoantharian (Porifera, Hexasterophora) from the northwestern Pacific Ocean". ZooKeys. 1156: 71–85. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1156.96698. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10208231. PMID 37234793.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[4] Hajdu, Eduardo; Castello-Branco, Cristiana; Lopes, Daniela A.; Sumida, Paulo Yukio Gomes; Perez, Jose Angel Alvarez (2017-12). "Deep-sea dives reveal an unexpected hexactinellid sponge garden on the Rio Grande Rise (SW Atlantic). A mimicking habitat?". Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 146: 93–100. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.009. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] Tompkins-MacDonald, Gabrielle J.; Leys, Sally P. (2008-07). "Glass sponges arrest pumping in response to sediment: implications for the physiology of the hexactinellid conduction system". Marine Biology. 154 (6): 973–984. doi:10.1007/s00227-008-0987-y. ISSN 0025-3162. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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