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Hangul consonant combination pronunciation table

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(cf. McCune-Reischauer System)

Hangul consonant combination pronunciation table
Initial consonant
2 1 2 3
Final
conso-
nant
8
6
ᆮㅌ12 ᆮㅊ12 ᆺㅆ12 ᆨㅋ12 ᆫㅁ14 ᆫㄴ
ᆸㅍ12 ᆸㅃ12 ᆸㅍ12 ᆸㄸ ᆸㅌ ᆸㅉ ᆸㅊ ᆸㅆ ᆸㄲ12 ᆸㅋ12 ᆷㅁ ᆷㄴ (ᆷㄹ)
ᆸㅍ
ᆸㅆ
4 ᆯㅂ ᆯㅍ
ᆯㅍ
ᆷㅎ ᆷㅂ ᆷㅃ ᆷㅍ ᆷㄷ,
ᆷㄸ6
ᆷㄸ ᆷㅌ ᆷㅈ,
ᆷㅉ6
ᆷㅉ ᆷㅊ ᆷㅅ,
ᆷㅆ6
ᆷㅆ ᆷㄱ13
ᆷㄲ6, 13
ᆷㄲ13 ᆷㅋ13 ᆷㅁ (ᆷㄹ)
ᆯㅁ
ㄷ,
7
ᆮㅌ12 ᆮㅊ12 ᆮㅃ12 ᆮㄸ12 ᆮㅉ12 ᆺㅆ12 ᆮㄲ12 ᆫㅁ14 ᆫㄴ
ᆮㅌ12
ᆮㅊ7,12
ᆮㅊ12
ᆮㅊ12
ᆮㅍ12 ᆮㅌ12 ᆮㅊ12 ᆮㅋ12 (ᆫㄹ)
ᆫㅎ16 ᆫㅂ14 ᆫㅃ14 ᆫㅍ14 ᆫㄷ,
ᆫㄸ6
ᆫㄸ ᆫㅌ ᆫㅈ,
ᆫㅉ6
ᆫㅉ ᆫㅊ ᆫㅅ,
ᆫㅆ6
ᆫㅆ ᆫㄱ15
ᆫㄲ6,15
ᆫㄲ15 ᆫㅋ15 ᆫㅁ14 ᆫㄴ,
ᆯㄹ11
ᆯㄹ,
ᆫㄴ10
(ᆫㄹ)
ᆫㅈ ᆫㅊ ᆫㄸ ᆫㅉ ᆫㅆ ᆫㄲ15 ᆫㄴ
ᆫㅌ ᆫㅊ ᆫㅋ15
ᆯㅎ16 ᆯㅂ ᆯㅃ ᆯㅍ ᆯㄷ,
ᆯㄸ9
ᆯㄸ ᆯㅌ ᆯㅈ,
ᆯㅉ9
ᆯㅉ ᆯㅊ ᆯㅅ,
ᆯㅆ9
ᆯㅆ ᆯㄱ ᆯㅋ ᆯㅁ ᆯㄹ
ᆯㅅ ᆯㄷ ᆯㅈ
17 ᆯㅂ ᆯㅍ ᆯㄸ,
ᆯㄷ5
ᆯㅉ,
ᆯㅈ5
ᆯㅆ ᆯㄲ ᆯㄹ
ᆯㅌ,
ᆯㅊ7
ᆯㄸ ᆯㅉ
ᆯㅌ ᆯㅊ ᆯㅋ
ᆨㅋ12 ᆨㅃ ᆨㅍ ᆨㄸ ᆨㅌ ᆨㅉ ᆨㅊ ᆨㅆ ᆨㄲ12 ᆨㅋ12 ᆼㅁ ᆼㄴ (ᆼㄹ)
ᆨㄲ12
ᆨㅋ12
ᆨㅆ
ᆯㄱ,
8
ᆯㅋ ᆨㅆ ᆯㄲ18
ᆨㄲ8
ᆼㄴ
ᆼㅎ16 ᆼㅂ ᆼㅃ ᆼㅍ ᆼㄷ ᆼㄸ ᆼㅌ ᆼㅈ ᆼㅉ ᆼㅊ ᆼㅅ ᆼㅆ ᆼㄱ ᆼㄲ ᆼㅋ (ᆼㄹ)

Notes:

  • Letters in brackets indicate the pronunciation in North Korea.
  1. In independent words.
  2. At end of word.
  3. In the case of the passive / causative word ending -히-.
  4. For verbs; in the North also for other words.
  5. In the case of 여덟.
  6. When attaching to inflected words.
  7. Before the word suffix -이.
  8. When attaching to uninflected words.
  9. In Sino-Korean words.
  10. In Sino-Korean words, between the word stem and the suffix.
  11. In some Sino-Korean words.
  12. In fast speech, the final consonant sound itself may be omitted.
  13. In fast speech, ᆷ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
  14. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆷ.
  15. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
  16. In fast speech, the sound of ㅎ may be omitted.
  17. For non-verbs; however these in the North use ᆲ4.
  18. ᆨㄲ is standard in the North, but ᆯㄲ is permissible.

Revised Romanization version

[edit]

Note: This is NOT a romanization table! This denotes pronunciation only.

Hangul consonant combination pronunciation table (RR version)
Initial consonant
2 1 2 3
Final
conso-
nant
d s8
-6
t-t12 tch12 s-ss12 k-k12 nm14 nn
b p-p12 p-pp12 p-p12 ptt pt pjj pch pss pkk12 pk12 mm mn (mr)
p-p
pss
4 lb lp
lp
m mh mb mpp mp md,
mtt6
mtt mt mj,
mjj6
mjj mch ms,
mss6
mss mg13
mkk6, 13
mkk13 mk13 mm (mr)
lm
d d,
j7
t-t12 tch12 tpp12 t-tt12 t-jj12 s-ss12 tkk12 nm14 nn
t-t12
tch7,12
j tch12
tch12
s tp12 t-t12 tch12 tk12 (nr)
ss
n nh16 nb14 npp14 np14 nd,
ntt6
ntt nt nj,
njj6
njj nch ns,
nss6
nss n-g15
nkk6,15
nkk15 nk15 nm14 nn,
ll11
ll,
nn10
(nr)
nj nch ntt njj nss nkk15 nn
n nt nch nk15
r rh16 lb lpp lp ld,
ltt9
ltt lt lj,
ljj9
ljj lch ls,
lss9
lss lg lk lm ll
ls ld lj
17 lb lp ltt,
ld5
ljj,
lj5
lss lkk ll
lt,
lch7
ltt ljj
r lt lch lk
g k-k12 kpp kp ktt kt kjj kch kss k-kk12 k-k12 ngm ngn (ngr)
k-kk12
k-k12
kss
lg,
g8
lk kss lkk18
k-kk8
ngn
ng ngh16 ngb ngpp ngp ngd ngtt ngt ngj ngjj ngch ngs ngss ngg ngkk ngk (ngr)

Notes:

  • Letters in brackets indicate the pronunciation in North Korea.
  1. In independent words.
  2. At end of word.
  3. In the case of the passive / causative word ending -히-.
  4. For verbs; in the North also for other words.
  5. In the case of 여덟.
  6. When attaching to inflected words.
  7. Before the word suffix -이.
  8. When attaching to uninflected words.
  9. In Sino-Korean words.
  10. In Sino-Korean words, between the word stem and the suffix.
  11. In some Sino-Korean words.
  12. In fast speech, the final consonant sound itself may be omitted.
  13. In fast speech, ᆷ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
  14. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆷ.
  15. In fast speech, ᆫ may be pronounced as ᆼ (ng).
  16. In fast speech, the sound of ㅎ may be omitted.
  17. For non-verbs; however these in the North use ᆲ4.
  18. k-kk is standard in the North, but lkk is permissible.