User:Kepler-1229b/sandbox
| ra = 10h 56m 38.6313170159s | dec = −22 52 56.081842250° | appmag_v = 16.0[1] }}
|}16h2i0i06a325l9743e0n3068t.spngM7sNgJ8ciq553p1198123671552
Discovery [2][3] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | ATLAS |
Discovery site | El Sauce Obs. |
Discovery date | 18 October 2022 |
Designations | |
2022 UQ1 | |
NEO · Apollo (May 2020)[4] Atira (Dec 2020)[3] | |
Orbital characteristics [3] | |
Epoch 17 December 2020 (JD 2459200.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 2 | |
Observation arc | 167 days |
Earliest precovery date | 19 August 2020 |
Aphelion | 0.988 AU |
Perihelion | 0.985 AU |
0.986 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.00181 |
0.98 yr (357.9 d) | |
276.388° | |
1° 0m 21.877s / day | |
Inclination | 0.1389° |
216.656° | |
311.989° | |
Earth MOID | 0.01628 AU (May 2020)[4] 0.00106 AU (Dec 2020) |
Physical characteristics | |
6–12 m (assumed)[5] | |
0.0026080±0.0000001 h[6] or 9.39 s | |
22.4 (at discovery)[2] 14.1 (1 Dec 2020)[7] | |
27.66±0.34[4] 28.43[3] | |
-->
A a | B b | C c | Ç ç | D d | E e | Ə ə | F f |
G g | H h | I i | J j | K k | L l | M m | |
N n | O o | Ɵ ɵ | P p | Q q | Ƣ ƣ | R r | S s |
T t | U u | V v | X x | Y y | Z z | Ƶ ƶ |
Alternate form
[edit]A letter composed of a short I with a hook can be found in the Yakut language. This may be an individual grapheme or simply a variant of Short I with tail.
| below = }}
K with oblique stroke
[edit]Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | q | ʔ | ||
voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɢ | ||||
Fricative | central | voiceless | s | ç | (x) | (χ) | h | |
voiced | β | ʝ | ɣ | ʁ | ||||
lateral | ɮ | |||||||
Affricate | lateral | t͡ɬ | qᵡ | |||||
Approximant | lateral | l | ||||||
Flap | ɾ | |||||||
Trill | r |
β occurs as an allophone of b intervocalically.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Mid | ɛ[a] | ə | ɔ[a] |
Open | a[b] |
List of pulsar planets
[edit]Confirmed planets
[edit]Pulsar | Planetary object | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period | Discovered |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSR B1957+20 | PSR B1957+20 b | 22 MJ | − | 0.38 d | 1988 |
PSR B1620-26 | PSR B1620-26 b | 2.5 MJ | 23 | 100.06849 y | 2003 |
PSR B1257+12 | PSR B1257+12 A | 0.020 M🜨 | 0.19 | 25.262±0.003 d | 1994 |
PSR B1257+12 B | 4.3 M🜨 | 0.36 | 66.5419±0.0001 d | 1992 | |
PSR B1257+12 C | 3.90 M🜨 | 0.46 | 98.2114±0.0002 d | 1992 | |
PSR B0943+10 | PSR B0943+10 b | 2.8 MJ | 1.8 | 730 d | 2014 |
PSR B0943+10 c | 2.6 MJ | 2.9 | 1460 d | 2014 | |
PSR B0329+54 | PSR B0329+54 b | 1.97 ± 0.19 M🜨 | 10.26 ± 0.07 | 27.76 ± 0.03 y | 2017 |
PSR J2322-2650 | PSR J2322-2650 b | 0.7949 MJ | 0.0102 | 0.322963997 d | 2017 |
PSR J2007+3120 | PSR J2007+3120 b | 0.0072 MJ | − | 723±8 d | 2022 |
PSR M13E | PSR M13E b | 19.42+3.0 −0.0 MJ |
− | 0.11261745834±4e-11 d | 2020 |
PSR J1719-1438 | PSR J1719-1438 b | ~1 MJ | 0.004 | 2.176951032 h | 2011 |
PSR J1544+4937 | PSR J1544+4937 b | 18 MJ | 0.00537 | 0.1207729895±0.0000000001 d | 2013 |
PSR J0636+5129 | PSR J0636+5129 b | 8 MJ | − | 0.067 d | 2016 |
PSR J2051-0827 | PSR J2051-0827 b | 28.3 MJ | − | 0.099110266 d | 1996 |
PSR J1807-2459 A | PSR J1807-2459 A b | 9.4 MJ | − | 0.07 d | 2000 |
Candidate planets
[edit]Pulsar | Planetary object | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period | Announced |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSR B1937+21 | PSR B1937+21 b | ~0.0001 ME? [citation needed] |
2.71 | - | 1999 |
Protoplanetary disks (fallback disks)
[edit]Pulsar | Protoplanetary disk | Discovered |
---|---|---|
4U 0142+61 | debris disk | 2006 |
1E 2259+586 | candidate debris disk | 2009[8] |
Disproven planets
[edit]Pulsar | Planet | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period | Announced |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geminga | Geminga b | 1.7 M🜨 | 3.3 | 5.1 years | 1997 |
PSR B1829-10 | PSR 1829-10 A | 10 M🜨 | |||
PSR B1257+12 | PSR B1257+12 D[9] | 0.0004 M🜨 | |||
PSR B1828-10 | PSR B1828-10 A | 3 M🜨 | 0.93 | 384.3649 days | 1992 |
PSR B1828-10 B | 12 M🜨 | 1.32 | 493.077375 days | 1992 | |
PSR B1828-10 C | 8 M🜨 | ? | ? | 1992 | |
PSR B0329+54 | PSR B0329+54A | 0.3 M🜨 | |||
PSR B0329+54B | 2.2±0.002 M🜨 |
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
MNRAS4-022
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
MPEC-2020-S78
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
MPC-object
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
jpldata
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CNEOS
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Peter Birtwhistle (Great Shefford Observatory). "Light curve".
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
NEODy20201201
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Kaplan, David L.; Chakrabarty, Deepto; Wang, Zhongxiang; Wachter, Stefanie (July 2009). "A Mid-Infrared Counterpart to the Magnetar 1E 2259+586". Astrophysical Journal. 700 (1): 149–154. arXiv:0906.1604. Bibcode:2009ApJ...700..149K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/700/1/149. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 9937378.
- ^ Wolszczan, Alex (January 2012). "Discovery of pulsar planets". New Astronomy Reviews. 56 (1). Elsevier: 2–8. Bibcode:2012NewAR..56....2W. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2011.06.002.
e
[edit]A a
[a] |
B b
[b] |
C c
[t͡sʰ] |
C' c'
[t͡sʼ] |
C° c°/Cw cw
[t͡ɕʷ] |
C'° c'°/C'w c'w
[t͡ɕʷ’] |
Č č
[t͡ʃʰ] |
Č' č'
[t͡ʃʼ] |
C̆ c̆
[t͡ʂʰ] |
C̆' c̆'
[t͡ʂʼ] |
D d
[d] |
D° d°/Dw dw
[dʷ] |
Dz dz
[d͡z] |
Dz° dz°/Dzw dzw
[d͡ʑʷ] |
Dž dž
[d͡ʐ] |
Dzh dzh
[d͡ʒ] |
E e
[e̞/aj/ja] |
F f
[f] |
G g
[ɡ] |
Ǵ ǵ
[ɡʲ] |
G° g°/Gw gw
[ɡʷ] |
Ğ ğ
[ʁ] |
Ğ́ ğ́
[ʁʲ] |
Ğ° ğ°/Ğw ğw
[ʁʷ] |
H h
[χ] |
H́ h́
[χʲ] |
H° h°/Hw hw
[χʷ] |
ħ
[ħ] |
° ħ°
[ħʷ] |
I i
[i] |
J j
[jə/əj] |
K k
[kʰ] |
Ḱ ḱ
[kʰʲ] |
K° k°/Kw kw
[kʷʰ] |
K' k'
[kʼ] |
Ḱ' ḱ'
[kʼʲ] |
К'° k'°/K'w k'w
[kʼʷ] |
L l
[l] |
M m
[m] |
N n
[n] |
O o
[o̞/aw/wa] |
P p
[pʰ] |
P' p'
[pʼ] |
Q' q'
[qʼ] |
Q́' q́'
[qʼʲ] |
Q'° q'°/Q'w q'w
[qʼʷ] |
R r
[r] |
S s
[s] |
Š š
[ʂ] |
Š° š°/Šw šw
[ʃʷ] |
Sh sh
[ʃ] |
T t
[tʰ] |
T° t°/Tw tw
[tʷʰ] |
T' t'
[tʼ] |
T'° t'°/T'w t'w
[tʼʷ] |
U u
[u] |
W w
[wə/əw] |
Ɥ ɥ
[ɥ/ɥˤ] |
V v
[v] |
Y y
[ə] |
Z z
[z] |
Ž ž
[ʐ] |
Zh zh
[ʒ] |
Ž° ž°/Žw žw
[ʒʷ] |
(◌́)
[ʲ] |
(°/w)
[ʷ] |
additional latin
[edit]|-
! colspan="26" |
|-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Æ æ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɑ ɑ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʌ ʌ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞵ ꞵ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ð ð
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɛ ɛ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ə ə
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ǝ ə
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɣ ɣ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɩ ɩ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɥ ɥ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |λ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ŋ ŋ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Œ œ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɔ ɔ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ɤ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Kʼ ĸ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʀ ʀ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ẞ ß
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʃ ʃ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɯ ɯ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʊ ʊ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꞷ ꞷ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʋ ʋ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |ϴ θ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ʒ ʒ
|-
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ƹ ƹ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Þ þ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ȣ ȣ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ꭓ ꭓ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |Ɂ ʔ ɂ
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
|style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;" |
2
[edit]- [[]]
- []]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- []]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- [[]]
- ʕ
- ǀ
- ǁ
- ǂ
- ǃ
- ʘ
- ʻ
- ˀ
- ʼ
- Ꞌ ꞌ
- ᴬ
- ᴮ
- ꟲ
- ᴰ
- ᴱ
- ꟳ
- ᴳ
- ᴴ
- ᴵ
- ᴶ
- ᴷ
- ᴸ
- ᴹ
- ᵃ
- ᵉ
- ᵋ
- ʰ
- ⁱ
- ᶤ
- ⁿ
- ᵒ
- ᵓ
- ᵘ
- ᶶ
- ᵛ
- ʷ
- ʸ
- ᶻ
- ᶿ
- Ꜣ ꜣ
- Ꜥ ꜥ
- 3
- 7
- ⁷
etnos
[edit]Objets transneptuniens extrêmes
А а
/a/ |
Б б
/b/ |
В в
/w/ |
Г г
/ɡ/ |
Ӷ ӷ
/ʁ/ |
Һ Һ һ
/ɦ/ |
ГӀ гӏ
/ʕ/ |
Д д
/d/ |
Е е
/e/, /je/ |
Ё ё
/jo/ |
Ж ж
/ʒ/ |
З з
/z/ |
И и
/i/ |
Й й
/j/ |
К к
/k/ |
ҚӀ қӀ
/q͡χːʼ/ |
ТԯӀ тԯӀ
/t͡ɬːʼ/ |
КӀ кӏ
/kʼ/ |
КӀкӏ кӏкӏ
/kːʼ/ |
Кк кк
/kː/ |
Л л
/l/ |
Тԯ тԯ
/t͡ɬː/ |
Ԯ ԯ
/ɬ/ |
Ԯԯ ԯԯ
/ɬː/ |
М м
/m/ |
Н н
/n/ |
О о
/o/ |
П п
/p/ |
Р р
/r/ |
С с
/s/ |
Сс сс
/sː/ |
Т т
/t/ |
ТӀ тӏ
/tʼ/ |
У у
/u/ |
Ф ф
/f/ |
Ҳ ҳ
/χ/ |
Ҳҳ ҳҳ
/χː/ |
Қ қ
/q͡χː/ |
Х х
/x/ |
Хх хх
/xː/ |
ХӀ хӏ
/ʜ/ |
Ц ц
/t͡s/ |
Цц цц
/t͡sː/ |
ЦӀ цӏ
/t͡sʼ/ |
ЦӀцӏ цӏцӏ
/t͡sːʼ/ |
Ч ч
/t͡ʃ/ |
Чч чч
/t͡ʃː/ |
ЧӀ чӏ
/t͡ʃʼ/ |
ЧӀчӏ чӏчӏ
/t͡ʃːʼ/ |
Ш ш
/ʃ/ |
Щ щ
/ʃː/ |
Ъ ъ
/ʔ/ |
Ы ы
/ɨ/ |
Ь ь
/ʲ/ |
Э э
/e/ |
Ю ю
/ju/ |
Я я
/ja/ |
Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | plain | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | plain | |||||
Nasal | [m] м m | [n] н n | |||||||||
Plosive | voiced | [b] б b | [d] д d | [g] г g | [gʷ] гв gw | [ʡ] ъӏ ÿ | [ʔ] ъ' | ||||
aspirated | [pʰ] п p | [tʰ] т t | [kʰ] к k | [kʰʷ] кв kw | [qʰ] қ q | [qʰʷ] қв qw | |||||
fortis | [pː] пп pp | [tː] тт tt | [kː] кк kk | [kːʷ] ккв kkw | [qː] ққ qq | [qːʷ] ққв qqw | |||||
ejective | [pʼ] пӏ pʼ | [tʼ] тӏ tʼ | [kʼ] кӏ kʼ | [kʼʷ] кӏв kʼw | [qʼ] қӏ qʼ | [qʼʷ] қӏв qʼw | |||||
Affricate | aspirated | [t͡sʰ] ц c | [t͡ʃʰ] ч ç | [q͡χʰ] қҳъ qx | [q͡χʰʷ] қҳъв qxw | ||||||
fortis | [t͡sː] цц cc | [t͡ʃː] чч çç | |||||||||
ejective | [t͡sʼ] цӏ cʼ | [t͡ʃʼ] чӏ çʼ | |||||||||
Fricative | voiced | [z] з z | [ʒ] ж z̧ | [ʁ] гъ ĝ | [ʁʷ] гъв ĝw | [ħ] хӏ ħ | [h] һ h | ||||
plain | [s] с s | [ʃ] ш ş | [x] х ĵ | [xʷ] хв ĵw | [χ] ҳ x | [χʷ] ҳв xw | |||||
fortis | [sː] сс ss | [ʃː] шш şş | [xː] хх ĵĵ | [xːʷ] ххв ĵĵw | [χː] ҳҳ xx | [χːʷ] ҳҳв xxw | |||||
Trill | [r] р r | ||||||||||
Approximant | [w] в v | [l] л l | [j] й j |
Mehweb language
[edit]Mehweb | |
---|---|
Megeb | |
мехӀвела мез | |
Pronunciation | [meħʷela mez] |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Megeb, Dagestan |
Ethnicity | Dargins |
Native speakers | 800-900 (2019) |
Northeast Caucasian
| |
unwritten | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | mege1234 |
Mehweb |
The Mehweb language (Mehweb: мехӀвела мез, meħʷela mez[1]) is a Dargin language spoken in the village of Megeb in Dagestan, as well as former residents of the village who have moved to larger cities, by about 800 to 900 people.
Geography
[edit]Mehweb is isolated from all other varieties of Dargwa and is surrounded by regions of Avar- and Lak-language speakers. All native speakers of Mehweb originate from Megeb, including those who have migrated to larger cities. Some Mehweb is spoken in the nearby Avar village of Obokh. There is no language shift occuring in the village, but multilingualism in Russian has increased over the years.[2]
Phonology
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Mehweb has 41 consonants. Gemination does not occur.
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | ||||||
Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɡʷ | (ʡ)1 | (ʡʷ)1 | ||||||||
voiceless | p | t | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | ʔʷ | |||||||
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | kʼʷ | qʼ | qʼʷ | |||||||||
Fricative | voiced | z | ʒ | (ɣ)2 | ʁ | ʁʷ | (ɦ)3 | ||||||||
voiceless | s | ʃ | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ | ħ | ħʷ | (ʜ)1 | (ʜʷ)1 | h | hʷ | |||
Affricate | voiced | (d͡z)4 | (d͡ʒ)4 | ||||||||||||
voiceless | t͡s | t͡ʃ | |||||||||||||
ejective | t͡sʼ | t͡ʃʼ | |||||||||||||
Sonorant | m w | n l r5 | j |
- [ʡ] and [ʜ] are essentially pharyngealized versions of [ʔ] and [ħ].
- [ɣ] is rare and is realised as [ɡ] by younger speakers.
- [h] may be rarely realized as [ɦ].
- [d͡z] and [d͡ʒ] are realizations of [z] and [ʒ] by older speakers.
- Sonorants [n] [l] [r] can be articulated as being either dental or alveolar.
Vowels
[edit]Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
plain | phar. | plain | phar. | |
Close | i | (iˤ) | u | (uˤ) |
Mid | e | (eˤ) | oˤ | |
Open | a | aˤ |
Vowel length is not phonemic. Vowels [iˤ], [eˤ], and [uˤ] are very rare and their status is unclear, and the other pharyngealized vowels are uncommon.
Writing system
[edit]Mehweb is an unwritten language. Speakers use Avar or Russian for writing. There is no evidence that Mehweb was written using Arabic or Cyrillic in the past.
References
[edit]- ^ Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
- ^ Daniel, Michael; Dobrušina, Nina Rolandovna; Ganenkov, Dmitry, eds. (2019). The Mehweb language: essays on phonology, morphology and syntax. Languages of the Caucasus. Berlin, Germany: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-209-9.
Tumʔi language
[edit]Tumʔi | |
---|---|
hottentots taal (formerly) | |
Native to | South Africa |
Region | Prieska |
Native speakers | 3 (2020) |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | None |
- ^ Killian, Kelly (January 2020). TumɁi: A Phonetic & Phonological Analysis of a Khoisan Variety (Master thesis thesis). University of Calgary.
Tuha language
[edit]- ^ "A preliminary archive of language and cultural material from the Tuhan people of northern Mongolia | Endangered Languages Archive". www.elararchive.org. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
- ^ Ragagnin, Elisabetta. "A rediscovered low-land Tofan variety. Turkic Languages 13, 225-245". Turkic Languages.
- ^ Eriksson, Tom. On the Phonology and Morphology of the Taiga-Sayan Tuha Language. The 4th International Turkish Research Symposium.
Paja ul deˀŋ
[edit]Paja ul deˀŋ | |
---|---|
Pronunciation | [padʒaul'deˀŋ] |
Created by | Alexander Akulov |
Date | 2020 |
Ethnicity | Pit-Comb Ware culture |
Purpose | Reconstruct the language of the supposedly Yeniseian paja ul deˀŋ |
Sources | Proto-Yeniseian and other Ainu-Minoan languages |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Glottolog | None |
Paja ul deˀŋ is a reconstructed language created in 2020 by Alexander Akulov for the hypothetical Yeniseian-speaking Comb Ceramic culture. In Akulov's Ainu-Minoan language family, Paja ul deˀŋ is believed to be similar to Hattic in some aspects.[1]
- ^ Akulov, Alexander. "Paja ul deˀŋ". Akulov A. 2020. Paja ul deˀŋ. Cultural Anthropology and Ethnosemiotics, Vol. 6, N 2; pp.: 17 - 29.