User:KenWalker/sandbox/David Cameron
KenWalker/sandbox/David Cameron | |
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![]() The Honourable David Cameron | |
Born | 1804 |
Died | May 9, 1872 Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada | (aged 68)
Nationality | Canadian |
Known for | First Chief Justice, Colony of Vancouver Island |
The Honourable David Cameron (1804 – 14 May 1872) was unsuccessful as a cloth merchant in Scotland and as a sugar plantation manager in Demerara. [1]: 120 He became a Hudsons Bay Company clerk in Nanaimo and then a judge in the Colony of Vancouver Island. In 1853, in colonial times, Cameron became the first Chief Justice of the Colony of Vancouver Island a position which he held until 1858. He continued on the bench until 1865. [2]
Judicial Career
[edit]In the years when the Hudsons Bay Company continued to have exclusive licence to trade in what is now British Columbia, Governor James Douglas had appointed four magistrates to deal with legal disputes but he found them to be "ignorant and unreliable". As Douglas was functioning as sheriff and judge in addition to his other responsibilities, he recognized the need to establish a court and appoint a judge. His wife's brother, an HBC employee arrived from Demerara in July 1853 [3]: 79 to take up duties as a clerk in the company operations in Nanaimo, British Columbia. Cameron had no legal training. Douglas appointed Cameron a Judge of the newly created Supreme Court of Civil Justice on Dec 2, 1853. [3]: 79
Although there were complaints to London about the appointment from local citizens, the appointment was confirmed by the colonial office. Cameron became the first Chief Justice in the colony and the first chief justice in any part of what later became to the province of British Columbia. He continued as Chief Justice until 1858, and remained on the bench bench until October 11, 1865. [3]: 79
His salary was 100 pounds per year. The colony was not permitted to pay salaries from land sales and the only other revenue of colony at the time came from licencing liquor dealers. Those revenues paid his salary. [4]: 92 [1]: 119
On February 28, 1856 at direction of London, Douglas established an elected legislative assembly for the Colony of Vancouver Island which began with 7 representatives: John Muir, Dr J S Helmken, Thomas J Skinner, J. D Pemberton, Dr John F. Kennedy, James Yates, E.E. Langford. The first legislative assembly west of the Great Lakes first met August 12. 1856. Cameron examined their credentials and swore them in. [1]: 122
In November 1858 Cameron, as Chief Justice of Vancouver Island, attended with Matthew Baillie Begbie, just arrived as judge elect of the new colony of British Columbia, and Governor Douglas at Fort Langley. On November 19 Douglas swore Begbie in followed by Begbie reading Her Majesty's commission appointing Douglas Governor of the Colony of British Columbia in addition to his continuing roles as Governor of Vancouver Island. At the same time the HBC licence for exclusive trade was revoked. [1]: 162
In planning a court system for Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866), Begbie used the system Cameron had developed for the Colony of Vancouver Island as a model. [1]: 171 When the colonies merged, in 1858 it was decided that officials should have professional training. Begbie took over the role of chief justice for both former colonies. Cameron continued as a justice until he resigned October 11, 1865. [3]: 79
Geographic names
[edit]Cameron Lake is named after David Cameron. [3]: 79 Edith Point, Campbell Bay, Mayne island is named after Comeron's daughter. [3]: 79
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Ormsby, Margaret A. (1958), British Columbia: A History, Vancouver: Macmillans in Canada
- ^ Sampson, William R. (1972). "Cameron , David". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. X (1871–1880) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Walbran, Captain John T. (1971), British Columbia Place Names, Their Origin and History (Facsimile reprint of 1909 edition ed.), Vancouver/Toronto: Douglas & McIntyre, ISBN 0-88894-143-9
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has extra text (help) - ^ Lillard, Charles (1986), Seven Shillings a Year, The History of Vancouver Island, Ganges, BC: Horsdad & Schubart, ISBN 0-920663-03-6
External links
[edit]- John Muir http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/muir_john_11E.html
- Thomas Skinner https://search-bcarchives.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/thomas-j-skinners-farm-oaklands-in-esquimalt-later-site-of-hms-naden
- https://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Joseph_Despard_Pemberton http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/pemberton_joseph_despard_12E.html
- http://www.maureenduffus.com/families/james-yates.php