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The Commission of Four (Indonesian: Komisi Empat or Komisi IV) was an Indonesian anti-corruption commission which existed from January to July 1970. Founded by President Suharto following student protests, it was tasked with reviewing anti-corruption policies and provide recommendations to the government. Its membership consisted of four members — Wilopo (who concurrently served as chairman), I. J. Kasimo, Herman Johannes, and Anwar Tjokroaminoto — together with a secretary and an advisor, namely Sutopo Juwono and Mohammad Hatta.
Background
[edit]Formation
[edit]
The Commission of Four was established through Presidential Decree Number 12 of 1970. The Presidential Decree contained two considerations for the formation of the Commission of Four. "That all efforts to eradicate corruption can run more effectively and efficiently..." and "...It is necessary to form a commission that is considered adequate."[1]
Dissolution
[edit]After six months of work, Commission Four revealed its work report to the president. But the president did not immediately announce the report to the public. The president promised to announce it on August 16, 1970.[1]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Hanggoro, Hendaru Tri (11 December 2018). "Pemberantasan Korupsi Setengah Hati Rezim Orde Baru" [Half-Hearted Corruption Eradication of the New Order Regime]. historia.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 September 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Hanggoro, Hendaru Tri (31 December 2018). "Empat Kasus Korupsi Besar pada Awal Orde Baru" [Four Big Corruption Cases during the Early New Order]. historia.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 September 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Firdausi, Fadrik Aziz (18 April 2017). "Jatuh Bangun Lembaga Pemberantasan Korupsi" [Rise and Fall of Anti-Corruption Institutions]. historia.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 September 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Mackie, J. A. C. (1970). "The Commission of Four Report on Corruption". Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. 6 (3): 87–101. doi:10.1080/00074917012331331728. ISSN 0007-4918.
- ^ Smith, Theodore M. (1971). "Corruption, Tradition and Change". Indonesia (11): 21–40. doi:10.2307/3350742. ISSN 0019-7289.
- ^ Matanasi, Petrik (11 October 2021). "Coba-Coba Memberantas Korupsi di Era Orba Lewat Komisi Empat" [Attempts at Eradicating Corruption in the New Order Era through the Commission of Four]. tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 September 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)