User:KLITE789/sandbox
Appearance
Kawi letters
[edit]Based on the Javanese script tables.
Consonant letters
[edit]Place of articulation | Pancawalimukha | Semivowel | Sibilant | Fricative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unvoiced | Voiced | Nasal | |||||||
Unaspirated | Aspirated | Unaspirated | Aspirated | ||||||
Velar | 𑼒 ka |
𑼓 kha |
𑼔 ga |
𑼕 gha |
𑼖 ṅa |
𑼲 ha/a1 | |||
Palatal | 𑼗 ca |
𑼘 cha |
𑼙 ja |
𑼚 jha |
𑼛 ña |
𑼫 ya |
𑼯 śa |
||
Retroflex | 𑼜 ṭa |
𑼝 ṭha |
𑼞 ḍa |
𑼟 ḍha |
𑼠 ṇa |
𑼬 ra |
𑼰 ṣa |
||
Dental | 𑼡 ta |
𑼢 tha |
𑼣 da |
𑼤 dha |
𑼥 na |
𑼭 la |
𑼱 sa |
||
Labial | 𑼦 pa |
𑼧 pha |
𑼨 ba |
𑼩 bha |
𑼪 ma |
𑼮 wa |
|||
Notes
|
Vowel letters
[edit]Place of articulation | Velar | Palatal | Labial | Retroflex | Dental | Velar-Palatal | Velar-Labial | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short | 𑼄 a |
𑼆 i |
𑼈 u |
𑼊 ṛ/re1 |
𑼌 ḷ/le2 |
𑼎 é3 |
𑼐 o | |||
Long | 𑼅 ā |
𑼇 ī |
𑼉 ū |
𑼋 ṝ4 |
𑼍 ḹ5 |
𑼏 ai6 |
𑼐𑼴 au7 | |||
Notes
The following pronunciations are not used in modern Javanese:
|
Diacritics
[edit]Vowel signs
[edit]Short | Long | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-a | -i | -u | -ṛ/re | -é[1] | -o | -e[2] | -ā | -ī | -ū | -ai[3] | -au[4] | -eu[5][6] |
- | 𑼶 |
𑼸 |
𑼺 | 𑼾 |
𑼾𑼴 |
𑽀 |
𑼴 |
𑼷 |
𑼹 |
𑼿 |
𑼿𑼴 |
𑽀𑼴 |
ka | ki | ku | kre | ké | ko | ke | kā | kī | kū | kai | kau | keu |
𑼒 | 𑼒𑼶 | 𑼒𑼸 | 𑼒𑼺 | 𑼒𑼾 | 𑼒𑼾𑼴 | 𑼒𑽀 | 𑼒𑼴 | 𑼒𑼷 | 𑼒𑼹 | 𑼒𑼿 | 𑼒𑼿𑼴 | 𑼒𑽀𑼴 |
Notes
The following pronunciations are not used in modern Javanese:
|
- ^ a b Woodard, Roger D (2008). The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0521684941.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
mardikawi
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Laguna Copperplate transcription in Harvard-Kyoto
[edit]svasti zAkavarSAtita 822 vaisAkha mAsa diMjyotiSa. caturthI kRSNapakSa so mavAra sAna tatkala dayaM aGkatan dGan Ja sanak barGAran sibukaH anak da daMhvannamvran dibari varadAna vi zuddhapAtra uliH saM pamgat senApati di tundu n barjA daMhvannAyaka tuhAn pailaH jayadeva. dikrama daMhvanamvran dGan daM kAya stha zuddhA nu diparlappas hutaMda valenda kA 1 su 8 dihadapan daMhvannAyaka tuhAn pu liran kasumuran. daMhvannAyaka tuhAn pailaH barjAdi gaNazakti. daMhvannAyaka tu hAn binvAGan barjAdi bizruta tathapi sAdAnda sAnak kaparAvis uliH saMpamgat de vata varjAdi saMpamgat mdhaM dari bhaktinda diparhulun saMpamgat. ya makAJa sAdAJa anak cucu daMhvannamvran zuddhaya kaparAvis dihutaMda daMhvannamvran disaMpamgat devata. ini graM syAt syApantaha pazcAt diM Ari kamudyan Ada graM uraM barujara vluM lappas hutaMda daMhva